语法知识—名词的分类汇编含答案解析
(必考题)中考英语常用语法知识——名词知识点(答案解析)
一、选择题1．Jim and I know her last name.A．am not B．isn’tC．aren’t D．don’t D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：吉姆和我都不知道她的姓。
分析：know为实义动词，因此改为否定句时，要借助于助动词do.因此选择第四项正确。
故选 C考点：考查主谓一致。
2．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t read D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：刚刚报纸到了，我还没有读。
考查现在完成时。
四个选项都是现在完成时的形式。
根据题干结合选项可知此处要用现在完成时；由主语I可知要用助动词have，再结合题干中“yet”可知此处是否定句，用haven’t read符合题意。
故选D。
3．--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A．are B．isn't C．aren't D．is A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶了。
——哦;但是里面有两瓶苹果汁。
考查there be结构。
there be结构遵循就近原则，two bottles两瓶，系词需用are；but表转折，根据句意语境，可知本句是肯定句，故选A。
4．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well.A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t match C．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：怀特先生不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子，因为他们不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配。
(完整版)英语语法之名词
一、名词的分类1、专有名词：指某人，某地，某机构等专有的名称，其首字母要大写。
如HongKong, China,Bill Clinton,Red Cross2、普通名词：可数名词：个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如 student,book集体名词：表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：family,school, group, people不可数名词：物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：cotton,air,tea抽象名词：表示抽象概念，如 :work，happiness,news二、名词的复数可数名词有单、复数形式，其复数的构成规则如下：1、绝大多数在词尾加s。
如：book,books;bag,bags;cup,cups;face,faces.2、以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的名词加es。
如：watch,watches;brush,brushes;hero,heroes;class,classes;下列以o结尾的词加s构成复数：piano , photo ,radio ,zoo, bamboo ,kilo3、以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词，将y改为i，再加es。
例如：baby,babies;family,families;以元音字母＋y结尾的名词，直接加s。
例如：boy,boys;key,keys4、以f或fe结尾的名词，先将f或fe改为v，再加es构成复数形式，如：leaf,leaves; wife,wives.但有些以f结尾的名词，是在f后加s构成复数，常见的有：roof,chief,belief,gulf等。
个别的两种方式都可以，如handkerchief’s,handkerchieves5、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，要一一背记：man→men; woman→women; Englishman→Englishmen;foot→feet;tooth→teeth; child→children; mouse→mice少数名词的单、复数形式相同，如：Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer, fish, means (注:fishes表不同种类的鱼)6、复合名词：A.含man或woman的复合名词，两部分都变为复数形式。
(完整版)初中语法训练之名词(含练习题及答案)
初中语法之名词掌握要点:名词的分类（专有名词和普通名词）名词的数 1）区分可数名词和不可数名词，区分方法2)可数名词的复数变化，分为规则变化及不规则变化名词所有格含义、构成两种形式:’s所有格及of所有格知识点：一、名词的分类1.专有名词：名字（人名、地名、书名、机构名）、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言）、日期（节日、星期、月份）例句：My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese。
I will go to the Great Wall on Monday。
2.普通名词：包括可数名词和不可数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物例： sister、table、bike、window可数名词集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例： water、air、wood不可数名词抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例： danger、interest区分方法:将物体分成两半，如果每半不能叫原名，则为可数名词，如果还可叫原名，则为不可数名词。
注：有些单词意义发生变化,单复数也发生变化，例:glass作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不可数。
身兼二职的名词对照表二、名词的单复数形式（1) 规则变化：名词的复数构成，通常是在单数形式后面加-s或—es1、一般情况在词尾直接加s ，例 bags。
2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词加—es,例bus-buses box—boxes。
3、以“辅音字母+y"结尾的词，y变成i加—es 例 city-cities；以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接加s.4、以o结尾的除potato（马铃薯）、tomato（西红柿)、hero（英雄)加es，其余直接加s.5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v加es，roof、proof直接加—s,例 life-lives wife—wives roof –roofs。
中考英语语法知识专题(1)名词、名词所有格课件(含答案)
—They are very beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful__________.( C )
A. instruction
B． description
C． collection
3．(2016·中考改编)—My favorite TV________is A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)．
物质 名词
抽象 名词
食物 饮料 自然物质 情感 概念 学科，语言
bread，meat，rice，cheese，fish，beef water，tea，coffee，wine，milk，cola wood，sand，soil，air friendship，peace，joy，love news，population maths，physics，geography，English
第三篇 语法知识专题
第一节 名词/名词所有格
名词 (一)名词的分类：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它分为专有名词和普通名词。
类别
定义
例词
专有名词
表示具体的人名，事物， China，the Great 地名，组织等名称的词。 Wall
可数 普通
名词 不可
数
个体名词 集体名词 物质名词 抽象名词
表个别人或事物的名称 表若干人或事物的名称 表物质或材料的名称 表感情等抽象概念的名称
情况
特殊 名词
构成方法 变内部元音
单复数同形 完全不规则
例词 man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—
teeth Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish (中国人和日本人喜爱绵羊、鹿和鱼) penny—pence，child—children，mouse—mice
初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 2．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect4．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes5．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers9．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two ho urs’ drive10．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices11．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an13．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers14．I n fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 15．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions 16．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks17．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 18．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices19．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 20．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him21．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 22．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm23．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced24．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato25．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我过去在学校不受欢迎，但现在我走到哪里都受到很多关注。
名词的用法归纳
名词的用法归纳一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等名称的词。
二、名词的分类1、普通名词个体名词：表示单个的人或事物，如：car（汽车）、book（书）。
集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称，如：family（家庭）、team（团队）。
物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质，如：water（水）、air（空气）。
抽象名词：表示抽象概念，如：love（爱）、happiness（幸福）。
2、专有名词人名：如：John（约翰）、Alice（爱丽丝）。
地名：如：London（伦敦）、Beijing（北京）。
国家名：如：China（中国）、France（法国）。
组织机构名：如：Microsoft（微软）、UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）。
三、名词的数1、可数名词规则复数形式11 一般在词尾加 s，如：desk desks（书桌）、book books（书）。
12 以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的名词，加 es，如：box boxes（盒子）、watch watches（手表）。
13 以辅音字母＋ y 结尾的名词，变 y 为 i 再加 es，如：city cities （城市）、baby babies（婴儿）。
14 以 o 结尾的名词，有生命的加 es，无生命的加 s，如：tomato tomatoes（西红柿）、photo photos（照片）。
15 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 es，如：leaf leaves（叶子）、knife knives（刀）。
不规则复数形式16 man men（男人）、woman women（女人）、child children（孩子）、foot feet（脚）、tooth teeth（牙齿）、mouse mice（老鼠）等。
单复数同形17 sheep（绵羊）、deer（鹿）、fish（鱼，指条数时）、Chinese（中国人）、Japanese（日本人）等。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes5．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other6．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’7．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 8．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny9．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 10．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming11．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their16．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color. A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 17．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 18．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks19．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices20．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him 21．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 22．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 23．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith24．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 25．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——从苏州到上海乘坐汽车是非常便利的吗？——是的。
高中英语语法专题：名词(含答案)
导学案【词汇串烧】Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English.爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。
名词讲解及练习题
名词讲解及练习题名词是语言中的一类词性，用于指代人、事物、地点、概念等。
在英语中，名词的分类较为复杂，包括普通名词、专有名词、可数名词、不可数名词等。
本文将对名词的不同类型进行解释，并提供练习题供读者加深理解。
一、普通名词（Common Nouns）普通名词是指泛指某个类别中的事物，一般不特指某个人或物。
例如：cat（猫）、book（书）、table（桌子）等。
普通名词一般是可数名词或不可数名词。
练习题 1：给下列词找出对应的普通名词。
1. apple2. teacher3. chocolate4. chair5. car答案：1. 苹果（apple）2. 教师（teacher）3. 巧克力（chocolate）4. 椅子（chair）5. 车（car）二、专有名词（Proper Nouns）专有名词是指特指某个人、地点、组织或品牌等的名词。
专有名词通常首字母大写。
例如：John（约翰）、London（伦敦）、Microsoft （微软）等。
练习题 2：给下列词找出对应的专有名词。
1. boy2. paris3. iphone4. doctor5. nike答案：1. 男孩（boy）2. 巴黎（Paris）3. 苹果手机（iPhone）4. 医生（doctor）5. 耐克（Nike）三、可数名词（Countable Nouns）可数名词是指可以用数目进行计算的名词，可以有单数和复数形式。
例如：book（书）可以是单数形式，books（书）则是复数形式。
练习题 3：把下列单数形式的名词转化为复数形式。
1. pen2. child3. cup4. book5. dog答案：1. pens2. children3. cups4. books5. dogs四、不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）不可数名词是指无法进行数目计算的名词，通常表示抽象概念、物质或集合。
不可数名词没有复数形式。
例如：water（水）、money （钱）、information（信息）等。
语法知识—名词的分类汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 5．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes6．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has com e.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes7．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day8．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; awayC．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off9．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days10．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them11．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's16．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 17．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 18．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 19．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices20．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles21．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 22．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper23．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 24．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's25．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——从西安到敦煌有多远？——不到3个小时的航程。
初中语法讲解名词及练名词习题（含答案）
初中语法讲解名词及练名词习题（含答案）一、名词的分类：名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
1、专有名词：个人，地方,机构等专有名称，如：China, Shanghai, Li lei 等。
专有名词的首字母通常要大写。
具体说来，它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。
如：Jim吉姆China中国July七Friday 星期五Christmas 圣诞节English 英语2、普通名词：指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。
1）个体名词：某类人或东西中的个体，如fighter, gun, country，cup, desk, student等。
一般可数，有单复数形式。
2）集体名词：若干个体组成的集合体，如family, team, police, class等。
一般可数，有单复数形式3）物质名词：无法分为个体的实物，如cotton，tea, air等。
一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
4）抽象名词：动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念. 如health, happiness，love, work, life等。
一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
二、名词的数：可数名词都有单数和复数之分；不可数名词没有复数形式。
【重点】1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1）一般情况加–s ：books，mouths，houses，girls等。
2）以s，sh，ch，x结尾的加–es：classes，boxes，matches 等。
3）辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为ies：cities，countries，parties，factories等。
4）以o 结尾的词+es：heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes等。
以o 结尾+s：radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos 等。
5）以f，fe 结尾的多数+es：leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves等。
名词语法讲解及练习题分类及用法
名词语法讲解及练习题分类及用法名词语法讲解及练习题分类及用法名词是表示人，事物，地点或抽象概念的名称的词，名词的语法知识分为几种。
下面店铺为大家带来名词语法讲解及练习题，欢迎大家学习!名词语法讲解：名词复数的规则变化名词语法讲解：其它名词复数的规则变化1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。
例如：two Marys the Henrysmonkey---monkeys holiday---holidays2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos;b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。
3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs;b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
名词语法讲解：名词复数的不规则变化1) child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。
名词与名词所有格讲解(附习题答案)
走进“名词”①【词类】根据词的意义、形态特征及其在句子中的作用，将词分为若干类，叫做词类。
英语的词通常分为10类。
其中名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、动词为实词，冠词、介词、连词和感叹词为虚词 名词 Noun (n.) 表示人或事物的名称 pencil, people, book,apple冠词 Article (art.) 用于名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。
a(an), the代词 Pronoun (pron.) 用于代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句或句子等we, that, this, hers形容词 Adjective (adj.) 用于修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。
happy, smart, red 数词 Numeral (num.) 表示数量或顺序 six, thirteen, first, 动词 Verb (v.) 表示动作或状态 be(am, is, are), have, like 副词 Adverb (adv.) 用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词 here, too, always, only 介词 Preposition (prep.) 表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系 in, on, under, of 连词 Conjunction(conj.) 用于连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句 and, or, but, because 感叹词 Interjection(interj.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感 oh, hello, well, please②【名词的种类】：英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：※ 拓展了解普通名词：指一类人或事物的名称。
英语中普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
个体名词：是一类可以单个独立存在的人、动植物、和团体的名称。
个体名词通常是可数名词。
eg ：student 学生; tree 树; banana 香蕉; factory 工厂等集体名词：一群相似也相关的个体结合而成的集合体的名称eg ：family 家庭, police 警察,cattle 牛,clothing 衣服,jewelry 珠宝.物质名词:是材料、食品、饮料以及固体、液体和气体的物质或化学元素名称.eg: wood (木料), meat (肉), wine (酒), paper (纸), gas (气体), water (水)抽象名词：是普通名词的一种，表示动作、状态、品质或其他抽象概念。
英语语法 名词(理论+对应试题)
专题1名词概念：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫作名词。
【注1】以f或fe结尾变f或fe为v+es的常见词，可借助以下口诀记忆：“树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去杀狼，小偷逃命藏架旁”考点3.不规则的名词复数形式1.元音或词尾发生变化：child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,goose-geesetooth-teeth,mouse-mice,policeman-policemen,Frenchman-Frenchmen,Englishman-Englishmen2.单复数同形：deer,sheep,Chinese，fish鱼（指条数），means（手段），Japanese,yuan等。
3.形式为单数，意思为复数：（作主语时，谓语动词用复数）people,police4.形式为复数，意思为单数：maths,physics,politics,news5.有些集体名词通常只以复数形式出现：（作主语时，谓语动词用复数）trousers, shoes, glasses, scissors(剪刀），sunglasses, compasses(圆规），pants(短裤），clothes(衣服），headphones(耳机），jeans(牛仔裤）【注1】这些通常只以复数形式出现的名词在句子中可以单独作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；也可用a pair of/some pairs of 修饰作主语，这时谓语动词的形式取决于pair的单复数形式。
如：The pants are my brother's. 这短裤是我弟弟的。
The pair of pants is my brother's. 这短裤是我弟弟的。
These pairs of pants are my brother's.这些短裤是我弟弟的。
【注2】在英语中只能修饰可数名词的词或短语主要有：few 少几个、几乎没有a few有几个several 有几个many很多a great/good many 很多a number of 许多a large/great number of大量的（large/great）numbers of 大量的【注3】:单数可数名词前一定要用冠词。
语法专题之名词(含练习和答案)
apple
9
German
Chinese
child
sheep
C.复合名词的复数变化规则:man和woman都要变, girl和boy却不变
1
men doctors
boy students
1. Theyare________.
A.mandoctorB.mendoctorsC.mendoctorD.mandoctors
A. areB. isC. amD. do
2. Howmany_____ dotheyhave?
A. pictureB. picturesC. apicture
3. We are_____, but they are________.
A. Germans; Japanese B. Germen; Japanese C. Germans; JapanesesD. Germen; Japanese
E.常见复数标志
all/both
many/ some
a few/few
these/those
are/were
基数词two...
several几个
other
different
在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形: we all come from China.
1.Thosewhitesocks____ small.
(其他后面加s)a German---five Germans
B.规则变化
情况
构成
例词
一般的词
＋s
day-daysdesk-desks
以s, sh, ch, x结尾
＋es
match-matchesboss-bosses
初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)中考英语语法（名词篇）语法总述：词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock,合成名词：8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail,2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。
如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far,合成形容词：8-year-old, hard-working,4、数词(num.)：透露表现数量或事物的按次。
基数词：one, two, three, hundred,序数词：first, second, third,量词：a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of, six pairs of,5、动词(v.)：透露表现举措或状况。
系词：am, is,are,半系词：look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn,实意动词：have, see , think, beat, walk,助动词：辅佐动词构成否认、疑问等语气，辅佐工具构成时态语态等。
如：be, do, does, did, will, can,should, may,6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home,upstairs, hard, very, really,7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,匡助申明名词。
初中名词语法知识点
初中名词语法知识点一、名词的分类。
1. 专有名词。
- 表示特定的人、地方、组织、机构等的名称。
例如：China（中国），Tom（汤姆），the Great Wall（长城）。
专有名词的首字母通常大写。
2. 普通名词。
- 可数名词。
- 个体名词：表示单个的人或事物。
如：book（书），student（学生）。
- 集体名词：表示一群人或事物的集合体。
例如：family（家庭），class（班级）。
- 不可数名词。
- 物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。
像water（水），air（空气），paper （纸，作“纸张”讲时为不可数）。
- 抽象名词：表示抽象概念的词。
例如：love（爱），happiness（幸福）。
二、名词的数。
1. 可数名词复数的规则变化。
- 一般在词尾加 -s。
如：book - books，pen - pens。
- 以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词加 -es。
例如：bus - buses，box - boxes，brush - brushes，watch - watches。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i，再加 -es。
如：baby - babies，city - cities。
- 以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v，再加 -es。
例如：leaf - leaves，knife - knives。
但也有一些直接加 -s的，如：roof - roofs。
2. 可数名词复数的不规则变化。
- 改变元音字母。
如：man - men，woman - women，foot - feet，tooth - teeth。
- 单复数同形。
如：fish（表示鱼的种类时可加 -es），sheep，deer等。
- 表示“某国人”的复数形式：- 单复数同形：Chinese（中国人），Japanese（日本人）。
- 词尾加 -s：American - Americans，German - Germans。
- 把 -man变为 -men：Englishman - Englishmen，Frenchman - Frenchmen。
语法知识—名词的全集汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 2．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day3．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel4．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other5．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．6．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be7．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes8．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 9．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs10．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread11．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them12．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 13．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's16．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks17．--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles．A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes 18．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 19．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 20．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my21．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots 22．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato23．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; isC．women; A number of; are24．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A．fifteen minute’s B．fifteen minutesC．fifteen minutes’D．fifteen-minutes25．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】考点：考查介词的用法。
中考英语备考 专题04 名词（含解析）
专题04 名词【考点综述】：名词可分为专出名词（包括人名，地名和由一般名词组成的专出名词）和一般名词（包括个体名词，集合名词，物质名词和抽象名词），也可分为可数名词与不可数名词。
专出名词指一个人或事物所特有的名词，如具体的人物，地址，机构，国家或地域的名称等，其中实词的第一个字母大写。
一般名词能够分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词也能够分为个体名词，如man, desk, pen 。
集体名词, 如：family, people, police .不可数名词又能够分为物质名词，如，snow, air, water 。
抽象名词，如friendship, knowledge中考英语名词考点：依照近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部份考查的分析可知，尔后对名词部份的考查重点为：名词的可数与不可数性。
名词单复数在特定情形下的利用。
名词的一般格与所有格作定语的选用。
物质名词、抽象名词具体化。
名词词义的区别与固定搭配。
【中考真题再现】：1. 【2021湖北荆州】—Did your mother do anything special on your birthday?—Yes. She made me a cake in the ______ of a heart.A. heightB. shapeC. styleD. number2. 【2021湖北武汉】He will have to watch his ________ because of his serious stomach problem.A. styleB. dietC. smellD. menu3. 【2021江苏扬州】If I am wanted in the telephone, ask him to leave a _________.A. messageB. letterC. diaryD. sentence【答案】A【解析】考词查名辨析。
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一、选择题1．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 2．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 3．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day4．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 5．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 6．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father an d mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother7．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be8．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming9．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study10．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs11．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 16．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’17．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves18．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles19．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 20．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him 21．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 22．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes23．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith24．This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A．Jenny and Maria’s; of B．Jenny and Maria’s; withC．J enny’s and Maria’s; about D．Jenny’s and Maria; with25．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——凯特，你晚饭吃了什么？——我吃了些蔬菜。
我很喜欢蔬菜。
考查介词和名词。
have sth. for dinner晚饭吃……，所以第一空需要填写介词for；第二空根据后面的them可知前面需要填写可数名词复数，chicken鸡肉，不可数，vegetables蔬菜，可数名词复数，故选D。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。
考查名词作定语。
shoe鞋；shop商店，shoe名词直接修饰shop，构成复合名词“鞋店”，其复数形式直接在shop后加s，由所给空前面的two可知，应该用复数，故选A。
【点睛】名词作定语的短语变复数时，一般只变化中心词。
例如shoe shop鞋店，复数形式是shoe shops。
但当 man和woman作定语修饰名词时，变复数时，需要两个名词都变复数。
例如man doctor男医生，复数形式是men doctors；woman cook女厨师，复数形式是women cooks。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：西方国家的人们会在感恩节聚在一起吃火鸡，庆祝丰收，就像我们的中秋节一样。
考查节日。
Thanksgiving Day感恩节； Christmas Day圣诞节；National Day国庆节。
根据文中“People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest”可知，这里是说“感恩节”。
根据题意，故选A。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一些德国人得知许多日本人在地震中失去了家园，便前往日本帮忙。
考查名词辨析。
Germen形式错误，German的复数形式为Germans；Frenchmen法国人（Frenchman的复数）；Germans德国人（German的复数）；Japanese日本，日本人；Japaneses表述错误，Japanese单复同形。
分析第一处可知，此处表示“某国人”，其前有Some修饰，所以用其复数形式，排除A；分析第二处可知，此处表示“日本人”，其前有many修饰，所以用其复数形式，又因为Japanese的复数形式也是Japanese。
故选C。
5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是Mary, 那个是Kate, 她们是我的好朋友。
考察代词和名词复数。
根据句意，这里代指Mary和Kate，所以用她们they, 因为主语是两个人，所以friend也用复数形式，故选B。