人教版七年级英语下册语法及知识点精讲

Unit5 Why do you like pandas

知识要点

like…a lot 非常喜欢… black and white 黑白相间 all day整天

Let’s do= let us do 让我们做…… kind of 有点儿，稍微

South Africa南非be from/come from 来自于

save the elephants救助大象one of…其中之一

a symbol of good luck好运的象征 get lost迷路 cut down 砍倒

for a long time 很长时间 in great danger处于（极大）危险之中things be made of ivory由象牙制成的东西

places with food and water有食物和水的地方

常用短语：

1.see the pandas 看熊猫

2.my favorite animals我最喜欢的动物

3.welcome to sp 欢迎来某地

4.welcome back to sp 欢迎回到某地

5.be from 来自

https://www.360docs.net/doc/022206560.html,e from来自

7.in the zoo 在动物园里

8.on the farm 在农场里

9.my new pet 我的新宠物

10.walk on two legs 用两条腿走

11.kind of有点

12.kind of interesting有点有趣

13.a little有点

14.a little boring有点无聊

15.a kind of一种

16.all kinds of 各种各样的

17.all day整天

18.a good name for sb对某人是一个好名

字

19.South Africa南非

20.South China华南

21.South America南美洲

22.America, the USA美国

23.the UK ,England英国

24.the South Pole南极

25.what animals什么动物

26.save the elephants挽救大象

27.one of +n复数。。。之一

28.the first lesson=Lesson One第一课

29.clever聪明的，机灵的

30.cute聪明的，可爱的31.smart聪明的，顽皮的

32.bright聪明的，伶俐的

33.an ugly face一张丑陋的脸

34.be friendly to…对某人友好

35.be friendly with和某人关系好

36.be kind to sb对某人善良、好

37.be good to sb对某人好

38.the other people=the others其他的

人

39.many other animals许多其他的动物

40.three other men另外三个男人

41.another three men另外三个男人

42.three more men另外三个男人

43.else其他的，它放在疑问代词和不定代

词后

44.other其他的，它放在名词前

45.eat grass吃草

46.go to sleep 睡着，入睡

47.go to bed上床睡觉

48.every day每天

49.everyday日常的

50.a symbol of good luck好的幸运标志、

象征

51.forget to do sth忘记要做某事

52.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

53.walk for a long time走很长时间

54.be/get lost迷路

55.never get lost从不迷路

56.places with food and water带有食物

和水的地方

57.be in (great) danger在危险中

58.cut down砍倒

59.cut into pieces切成碎片

60.cut off切断61.kill…for…为。。。杀。。。

62.be made of由。。。制成的

63.Thai Elephant Day泰国大象节

句型转换

1、want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth

2、Go shopping with sb (go shopping=do some shopping)

3、I do not have any money -i have no money(no=not any ;no=not a/an)

4、Can i help you=may i help you =what can i do for you

5、Take a look =have a look =look

6、How much do the cards cost=how much are the cards

一、语法要点：

1. Why don’t you+动词原形：为什么不…

交际语中常见的结构，常用来提建议和请求，或征询对方的看法和意见。相当于Why not+动词原形。

Eg：Why don’t we meet earlier=Why not meet earlier

肯定回答：OK! All right./Good idea./Yes，I think so. 否定回答：Sorry，I…/I’m afraid not.

表建议的句型：How/What about… 怎么样You should do…你应…Let’s do… 让我们…Shall we do…我们…好吗Would you like to do…你愿意…吗 You’d better do sth 2. 形容词的用法：

形容词修饰名词，用以说明事物或人的性质或特征。形容词是英语中最常用的词性之一，它通常在句中作定语、表语等。

①作定语

形容词用于修饰名词或代词one，ones，作定语，位于名词或代词之前

This is an old book.这是一本旧书。

I want some large ones.我想要写大的。

②作表语

形容词放在连系动词（be/look/feel/sound等）后，作表语，构成系表结构，即“连系动词+表语”，说明主语是什么或怎么样，即说明主语的特性。

They’re cute. 它们很可爱。

He looks very happy.他看起来很高兴。

二、重点单词与短语

made of (原材料可见)VS be made from（原材料不可见）由…制成

2：kind of：有点儿是固定用法，常见口语中，意为“有点儿”，常用来修饰形容词。例如：考拉有点害羞。 Koalas are kind of shy. Kind of+adj.

“kind”可做名词，意为“种类”。短语what kind of....哪种What kind of food do you like

all kinds of 各种各样different kinds of 不同种类的a kind of +n. 一种…

“kind”还可做形容词，意为“善良的、友好的”。 Her mother is a kind woman.

Be kind to sb=be friendly to sb

3、family：集合名词，是单数还是复数看意思。表示“家庭”整体的时候，做主语，谓语

用单数；表示“家庭成员”时，做主语，谓语用复数。

House：指居住的建筑物

Home：指家庭成员所居住的环境或与房屋有关的“家”。

4、over：prep：在…上方遍及 We have friends all over the world。

Adv：结束 The film is over. 经过 The plane flew over about an hour.

5、all night：整夜 all morning：整个上午 all year round：全年

“all”形容词，意为全部的，整个的，与单数名词连用时，表示某事在某段时间内持续发生。：他整日整夜的玩。He plays all day and night.

“all”做形容词时，还可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用，表示“全部、所有；一切”。

此时名词前可用the, this, that, my ,her 等修饰；可数名词复数前还可用数词修饰。

All her friends are her. All the students go home after school.

6、save：救助；节省

save one’s life/save sth for sb为某人节省某物/

save money：攒钱/save water节约用水

7、one of+名词的复数形式，作主语时谓语用单数：one of my friends travels to New York. Two of…：…中的两个Some of…：…中的一些 most of…:..中的大多数

Many of…：…中的许多All of…：…中的全部

8.symbol是一个名词，意为“象征，标记”。常用短语a/the symbol of......表示象征.。 .The dove is /the symbol of the peace. 白鸽是和平的象征。

9. danger是一个名词，意为危险,常用短语 be in danger意为遇险.

danger前可用great修饰，表示“巨大的”.be in great danger 意为面临巨大的危险10. with.是一个介词 prep.意为“.与...一起,偕同,和...”

.： She watches TV with her sister. 她和她姐妹一起看电视。

With做介词还有“带有...;有...的”之意，其后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名

词。

.：那个长头发的女孩是我同学。The girl with long hair is my classmate

11. get lost迷路=lose one’s way

【知识点拨】重点词汇及句型用法讲解：

1）Why 是特殊疑问词，意为“为什么”，用来引导询问原因的特殊疑问句。常用because 引导的句子来回答，表示直接的原因或理由。

你为什么喜欢音乐因为它有趣.Why do you like music Because it’s interesting.

注意：在英语中用because 不用so，或用so不用because 如：

2] But I like tigers a lot.

“a lot ”是固定搭配，意为“非常”,在句中做副词，相当于very much.

短语“like......a lot ”意为非常喜欢（=like......very much.）

例句：玛丽非常喜欢汉堡包。Mary likes hamburgers a lot/( very much)

3]. I like dogs because they’re friendly and smart.

1、“friendly” 是一个形容词，它是由名词“friend”加上“ly”构成的，意为友好的.

常用短语be friendly to sb ,意为对某人友好/友善；

be friendly with sb意为和某人友好相处.

is this It’s a rubber. 2. _______ are you I’m fine.

_______ rubbers are there in the pencil-box

_______ is your brother He’s nine.

are they They are cows.

6. _______ do you feel We are happy.

is your father He is a dentist.

does he go to school He goes to school by bus.

are the ducks They are on the river.

10. ______ is his name He is Martin.

11. _______ ________ new books have you got Five.

________ is the tree It’s green.

13. _______coats are these Mary’s.

课时练习 1

一、英汉互译（30分）

1. kind of _________

2. 一整天 ___________

3. be from ____________

4. Why don’t you ________________

5. 黑白相间 ____________________

6. a smart koala __________

7. an interesting dolphin ____________________

8. 各种各样的_______________ 9. 有几分可爱 ________________________

10. 我们首先一起去看长颈鹿吧。____________________________________

二、从方框中选择适当的动物名称，完成英语谚语。（10分）

bird, dog, lion, fish, cat, chicken

1. Barking __________ do not bite. 吠犬不咬人。

2. The best _________swims near the bottom. 好鱼居深渊。

3. To kill two _______ with one stone. 一石二鸟。

4. A _________ in the way. 拦路虎。

5. When the ________ is away, the mice will play. 山中无老虎，猴子称霸王。

三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）

1. Koalas look kind of ______( interest ) and cute.

2. There are many ________ ( animal ) in the zoo.

3. Let’s ______ ( take ) a bus to work.

4. The boy wants ________ ( play ) with my pet.

5. Let’s go and listen to music ______ ( one ).

五．句型转换（20分）

1. Bill likes dogs because they are very friendly. （对画线部分提问）

____________________________________

2. I like reading English in the morning. （对画线部分提问）

______________________________

3. She wants to watch the basketball game. （改为否定句）

________________________________

4. Pandas are from China. （改为同义句）

_____________________

5. She likes koalas very much. （改为一般疑问句）

____________________

六．单项选择（10分）

1. Mr. Wang is kind _____ us, but sometimes he is kind _____ serious.

A. to; of

B. with; to

C. of; to

D. with; of

2. ----- ______ do you like penguins

-----Because _______ are very interesting.

A. Why; you

B. What ; they

C. What; you

D. Why; they

3. There is ______ elephant in the zoo. _______ elephant is two years old.

A. \; An

B. an; The

C. a; The

D. an; \

4. Let’s ______ the monkeys in the zoo.

A. look

B. to look at

C. see

D. to watch

5. Lions _______ from Africa.

A. are also

B. also too

C. also are

D. too also

新人教版-七年级英语下册知识点全总结

新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the clu加b入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？

.会。/不，我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’，t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？ —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作主题：介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床

七年级下册英语语法点总结

七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from来自于---- 2．live in 居住在--- 3．on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上in China在中国 6．pen pal笔友14 years old14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office? 一．Asking ways: (问路) 1．Where is (the nearest) ……？（最近的）……在哪里？ 2．Can you tell me the way to ……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？3．How can I get to ……？我怎样到达……呢？ 4．Is there ……near here / in the neighborhood?附近有……吗？5．Which is the way to ……？哪条是去……的路？

2018-2019最新外研版七年级英语上册语法专题复习

外研版七年级英语（上）语法专题复习一、一般现在时：概念： 1.现在的状态，经常或习惯性的动作。 2.主语所具的性格和能力。 3.客观真理。常用的时间状语：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天),every day/month/year(每一天/月/年）句型结构：（一）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）巩固练习 1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom. 2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here. 3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate. 4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six. 5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be). 6. ____ her parents tall? No, they____. （二）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）

主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用-助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数的构成 1.在词尾加-s：speak-speaks, work-works 2.以“辅音+y”结尾，把y改为i,再加-es：study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加-es：watch-watches teach-teaches 特殊情况：have-has do-does go—goes 巩固练习 .1.His parents _______(watch) TV every night. My brother _________(do) homework every day. 2.His parents _________(not watch) every night . My brother________(not do)homework every day. 3._____his parents_____(watch) TV every night ? ______ your brother _____ (do)homework every day? 4.He ____(have) two sisters. 5.Peter____(study) hard. 二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语: now（现在）,listen（看）,look（听） at the moment（此刻）, at this time（这个时候）。结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(v-ing)

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Like hamburger tomato broccoli French fries ice cream salad strawberry pear Fruit egg apple orange banana breakfast lunch dinner runner carrot chicken eat star healthy Food dessert list lots of like to do sth like doing sth. 语法 A.表达喜欢和不喜欢重要句型 1.--------Do you like salad? ---------No, I don't./ Yes, I don't. 2.--------Does he like strawberries? ---------No, he doesn't/ Yes, he does. 3.---------Do they like French fries? -----------yes, they do./ No, they doesn't. 4, I like orange. 5.They like salad. 6.She likes ice cream. 专项练习二、句型转换 8.I like apples. (改疑问句) Do you ______apples? 9.He likes bananas. (改否定句) He ______ ______ bananas. 10.Do they like salad ?( 改肯定句) They______ salad. 11.Does she like eggs? （否定回答）No. She _____. (肯定句) She _______eggs. 12.There are many books in the drawer.(同义句) There are _____ _______ books in the drawer. 6.my, egg, every , day, an , breakfast, has, for , uncle. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空一、They all like _______(bread), they _________(not like) rice. 二、She has _______(vegetable) and fruit for supper? 三、Do you like _________ (orange)? 四、_______he _______ (have) hamburgers for lunch? 五、There are four Americans and ten _______ (Chinese) in his class. 六、Julia has a lot of _______ (friend) at school 七、Look! Some chicken ______ on the plate(盘子), and some apples _______next to plate.(be) 八、Sandra is a _____ (run)star. 2.按要求完成下列各词 2.Watch (复数)___________ 2.relax (形容词)___________ 3,free (反义词)___________ 4 .teach (名词)_____________ A.do(第三人称)___________ 6.friend (复数)____________ 7.run (名词) _____________ 8.I (所有格)_______________

人教版七年级下册英语知识点完整版

人教版七年级下册英语知识点 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

Unit8名词： post邮政 office办公室police警察hotel旅馆；酒店restaurant餐馆bank银行hospital医院 street大街 front前面 town镇；市镇 crossing十字路口 monkey猴子 road路 air空气 money钱 neighborhood街区；街坊动词： turn转向；翻 spend花（时间、钱等）climb爬 enjoy享受；喜爱形容词： free免费的；自由的副词： often时常；常常easily容易地介词： near在……附近behind在……后面along沿着兼类词： payv&n付费 acrossadv&prep过；穿过 aroundprep在……周围adv在周围；大约northn北；北方adj北方的rightadv向右边n右边leftadv向左边n左边短语： postoffice邮局 policestation警察局 payphone付费电话 acrossfrom在……对面 infrontof在……前面 goalong（thestreet）沿着（这条街）走turnright/left向右/左转 spendtime花时间 enjoyreading喜爱阅读 excuseme对不起；打扰一下 inthe/one'sneighborhood在附近/在某人所在的街区知识点：

1、police警察，集合名词，为复数 Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.警察正在寻找那个走失的孩子。policeman男警察复数policemen policewoman女警察复数policewomen 2、在街上onthestreet=inthestreet 在……街上on/in+名字+街 Thereisabookstoreon/inNewStreet.在新街上有一家书店。 Sheliveson/inZhonghuaStreet.她住在中华街上。 3、payforsth为……付费 pay……forsth付……买某物 Hecan'tpayforthehouse.他不能为这个房子付款。Shepaidtendollarsforthesweater.她花了10美元买这件毛衣。 4、across从物体表面通过 through从物体内部或中间穿过 Theyranacrosstheroad.他们跑过了马路。Lightcomesinthroughthewindow.光线从窗户进来。Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswimthelake. 5、表示位置（1）acrossfrom在……对面 Therestaurantisacrossfromthepark.餐馆在公园对面。（2）nextto紧挨着 Myhouseisnexttothelibrary.我家在图书馆隔壁。（3）between……and……在……和……之间，用于两者之间Thepaperfelldownthedeskandthewall.那张纸掉在桌子和墙壁中间（的缝里）。（4）infrontof在……前面（物体外部） inthefrontof在……前面（物体内部） Thereisacatinfrontofthecar.这辆汽车前面有一只猫。（猫在车外）Thereisacatinthefrontofthecar.这辆汽车前面有一只猫。（猫在车里）（5）behind在……后面 Tomissittingbehindthedesk.Tom坐在课桌后面。（6）around在……周围

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4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？ —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。

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8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the pos t office? 一．Asking ways: (问路) 1．Where is (the nearest) ……？（最近的）……在哪里？2．Can you tell me the way to ……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？3．How can I get to ……？我怎样到达……呢？ 4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？5．Which is the way to ……？哪条是去……的路？二．Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Y ou’d better+动词

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