高考英语 完形填空快速提高技巧

2012高考英语完形填空快速提高技巧

完型填空题占了很高的分数，可是很多考生却在该题丢掉很多的分数。做了那么多的题目，你发现完形填空题的考点了吗？

在发掘完形填空题的考点规律之前，考生首先要正确认识以下几点。

第一，答题时间可以长达15~18分钟，考生在训练时可以控制时间。

第二，一定要用2~3分钟的时间进行缺词的情况下的整体阅读，弄清楚文章大意和基本脉络后再逐个填空。不要只是大致浏览，而是一定要理清文章脉络。

第三，细读首句。完形填空题的首句不设空，一般是文章的中心句。

第四，答题时，不要盯着选项看。真正需要考生一一分析选项的考点只有词汇辨析题。

·实例解读·

（2011年全国Ⅰ卷）In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1course about 20years ago.

The professor 2the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 3 how many beans the jar contained. A fret 4shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 5answer, and went on saying, “You have just 6 an impor tant lesson about science. That is: Never 7 your own senses.”

Twenty years later, the 8could guess what the professor had in mind. He 9 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 10 into an unknowns world invisible（无形的）to the 11, which can be discovered only through scientific 12 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13the invitation. She was just 14 to understand the world .And she 15that her firsthand experience could be the 16 . The professor, however, said that it was 17 . He was taking away her only 18for knowing and was providing her with no substitute（替代）. “I remember feeling small and 19.” The woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 20the course the afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”

◆上下文1．A．artB．historyC. science D. math

■词汇辨析2．A．searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into（步入）

◆上下文3．A．countB. guess C. report D. watch

◆上下文4．A．warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to

▲常识推理5．A．readyB. possible C. correct D. difficult

●固定搭配6．A．1earned B. preparedC. taught D. taken

◆上下文7．A．1ose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken

◆上下文8．A．1ecturer B. scientist C. speakerD. woman

●固定搭配9．A．described B. respectedC. saw D. served

■词汇辨析10．A．voyageB. movement C. change D. rush

▲常识推理11．A. professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light

■词汇辨析12．A．model B．senses C．spiritD．methods

◆上下文13．A．hear B. makeC．present D．refuse

▼逻辑推理14．A．suggesting B．beginning C．pretendingD．waiting

▼逻辑推理15．A．believed B．doubtedC. provedD．explained

▼逻辑推理16．A．growth B．strengthC．faith D．truth

▼逻辑推理17．A．firm B. interesting C．wrong D．acceptable

■词汇辨析18．A．task B．toolC．success D．connection

▼逻辑推理19．A．cruel B．proud C．frightenedD．brave

■词汇辨析20．A．droppedB．started C．passedD．missed

注：上述每道题的选项前面的考点分类，考生可以在做完题目之后进行整理。

考点1·上下文联系

从上述例题中可以看出这类考点占的比重非常大，而且相对比较简单。这类试题的答题必备条件是通读全文。当然也有一些空是不需要通读全文，只读个别句子也能确定答案。