托福第二部分场景词汇一览表
托福听力 场景词汇总结
托福听力场景词汇总结campus situations和professor（最多）1.谈实习的收获elementray school:小学observation：观察interdisipline：多学科mythology 神话Greek and Roman 希腊的和罗马的Research skills：调查研究技能2.论文，课程作业Climate variation 气候变化Data 数据Expert 专家Research project 研究项目General or casual idea 大致的想法Rule of thumb 凭经验的方法Research journal 研究日记Evolution in thought 想法的进化Meteorological records 气象记录Statistical tests 统计检验Reference section 参考文献Jot down 随便写下Note Pad 笔记本Draft version 草稿Prerequisite 先决条件Term paper 课程论文Dialect 方言Manageable 可操控的Proposal 设计Food-born bacteria 食物上长的细菌Preliminary 初步的Carton board 纸板Flavor 味道Dairy 牛奶场Swamped 忙死了Scope of the assignment 作业的范围Stick to 坚持Tangential 外围的Mid-summer dream 仲夏夜之梦Video collection 录像集Track down 找到Ironic 讽刺的Transient 瞬息万变的3．报名项目Assume 假设Introductory 导论Relief 轻松Main lecture hall 教学主楼Excavate 开掘Barn 谷仓Artifact 手工艺品Button 纽扣Clay pottery 泥质陶Extra credit 额外的分数Tough time 困难Incentive 动力Retirement partyDean 系主任Anthropology 人类学Pitch in 加入V ersatile 多才多艺的Hiring process 招聘过程Qualified applicant 合格的候选者Sample lecture 样板课堂Academic interest 学科兴趣Student representative 学生代表Candidate 候选人Perspective 观点4．小组活动Due 到期Supreme court 最高法庭Municipal land use cases 市政土地使用案例Owning disputes 所有权争议Stress out 压力大Free-rider 搭便车Split up 分割Goof off 打发时间Go down the drain 泡汤Personal liberty 个人自由Start from scratch 重新开始Synthesis 总和Congnitive 认知的Couch 沙发5．课上的内容Strategic marketing 营销策略High end 高端的Aerobics 有氧体操Gallery 画廊Context 背景Monsoon 季风At stake 濒于险境Surrender 放弃6．考试Track meet 径赛Lab project 实验室项目Exmplary 杰出的Cell division 细胞分裂Blank out 空白Fresh in my mind 新鲜Medieval 中世纪Take-home exam 带回去做的考试Speculate 推断两个studentsRegister 选课Contemporary literature 当代文学Seminar 研讨班Junior high 初中Theory class 理论课Till the end of the month 直到月末Thesis 毕业论文Revise 修改Short of credits 学分不够和receptionist at the registrar’s office 1．课被取消了Room assinment sheet 教室分配表格Bulletin board 公告板Cancel 取消Junk mail 垃圾邮件Mailing address 通信地址Administration office 行政办公室Practical 实际的Instructor 指导者Sign up 报班Enroll 注册Physics depatment 物理系Info 信息Time slot 时间空档2.毕业要求Diploma 文凭Intermediate 中等Issue 发布Chairperson 主席，导师Field work 实地考察V erify 证实和counselor/ faculty advisor1.在学校不习惯Overwhelmed 吓到了Culture shock 文化震惊Understatement 低估Keep pace with 跟上Cello 大提琴String quartet 弦乐团四重奏Audition 面试2.工作招聘会Shoot 说Career fair 工作招聘会Flyer and post 传单和海报Accounting firm 会计公司Zillion 庞大的数字3.专业Teacher the year 年度教室Byline 署名Specialize in 专业化District court 地区法庭Resume 简历Prospective 预选的，准。
托福听力Conversation场景词汇集
新托福iBT听力场景入学：accept，admit [əd'mit] v. 录取Ex: Because Susan was accepted by the state university, her brother Ben applied there too.letter of admission 录取通知书admissions office 招生办公室registrar['redʒi.strɑ:]n.〔学校〕注册主任--registerEx: At some colleges, an official in charge of examinations, keeping records and admitting new students. enroll[in'rəul]v. 登记enrollment注册人数，入学人数Ex: I enrolled for/in/on the modern art course.drop out 退学Ex: He dropped out of college/school when he was 20.transfe r[træns'fə:] v 转移，转学，转班Ex: I was able to transfer my credits from summer school.I need to transfer to another school because they have the program that I’m really interested in. semester=term [si'mestə]n. 学期Ex: How many subjects are you studying this semester.ceremony ['serəməni] n. 典礼Ex: an opening ceremony 开幕式，开学典礼an award ceremony 颁奖典礼closing ceremony mencement (开场) [kə'mensmənt] n. 毕业典礼(=graduation ceremony)Ex: During mencement, degrees or diplomas are given to students who have graduated from a school. orientation meeting/session [.ɔ:rien'teiʃən] n. 新生情况介绍会Ex:TheUniversityhas arranged an orientation session.student ID card n. 学生证Ex: You have to show your student ID card in order to be allowed entrance into the university gym. student I.D. number 学号Ex: Students have an I.D number, with which they login onto the school's website.lecture halln. 讲堂，讲演厅，报告厅=auditorium [ˌɔ:dɪˈtɔ:riəm] 听众席，礼堂Ex:The lecture hall was jammed with students who are supposed/expected to attend the lecture. dormitory ['dɔ:mitri] n. 集体宿舍extracurricular Activities课外活动$相关：tuition fees 学费Ex: Many students will not have to pay tuition fees if their financial situation is below a certain level. loan ['laibrəri]n. 贷款，借贷financial aid 经济援助Ex: The library loans books, CDs and videotapes. Student loangrant [grɑ:nt]n. 资助，助学金，拨款；准许Ex: They gave/awarded her a grant to study abroad for one year. Research grant 研究经费scholarship ['skɔləʃip] n. 奖学金Ex: She got/received/won a scholarship to Yale University.need-based ~ (基于需求)助学金，merit-based ~ (基于优秀优秀) 学业奖学金人员称谓:freshman ['freʃmən]大一学生；sophomore ['sɔfəmɔ:]大二学生junior ['dʒu:njə]大三学生；senior ['si:njə]大四学生undergraduate 本科生；graduate 研究生staff members n. 全体职员Ex: The library is understaffed(=short of hands). 人手缺乏(stuff)faculty ['fækəlti]n.全体教职员工Ex: How can the faculty improve teaching so as to encourage creativity"university大学--president大学，校长；principal中学校长；college 学院dean [di:n] 系主任，院长=department chair 系主任Ex: He was elected dean/department chair of the physics department.instructor=lecturer [in'strʌktə]n. 教师，讲师instruction" Follow the ~!Ex: He's a poetry instructor at a local munity college.teaching assistant =TA 助教；research assistant = RA 助研academic advisor/counselor ['kaunsələ] 学习参谋，辅导员Ex: Academic advisors/counselor provide students with accurate information about academic progression and degree requirements.tutor ['tju:tə] n. 家庭教师，个人辅导〔教师〕Ex: His tutor encouraged him to read widely in philosophy.I have to do some tutoring to pay/cover my tuition fees.librarian 图书管理员；facilities manager 设施管理员；editor of school paper 校报编辑图书馆：librarian图书管理员；library card 借书证；publication (publish) 出版物periodical reading room 期刊阅览室；reference section 文献区，参考书区；video tape 录像带non-fiction 非小说类文学作品；science-fiction 科幻小说circulation desk借还书台；return area 还书处；students locker 学生存储间journal['dʒə:nl] n. 学术杂志Ex: The library subscribes to all the major science journals. online journal 在线期刊photocopy 复印photocopier['fəutə.kɔpiə] 复印机Ex: Could you photocopy those three pages for me, please"printer 打印机Ex :The future of high-quality printing in businesses belongs to laser printers.interlibrary service 图书馆馆际互借效劳Ex: Interlibrary services are services provided with the aim of making library documents available to all their users.title ['taitl]n. 标题，头衔，称号Ex: I've read one of her books, but I can't remember the title.check out 办理外借手续Ex: Residents now have to pay $50 a year to check out books from the state university library.loan period/borrowing period[ləun]借书期限Ex: The loan period for circulating materials varies according to the status of the borrower.renew[ri'nju:]v.续借Ex: He renewed the book for another two months.overdue['əuvə'dju:]adj. 过期的Ex: an overdue notice 催还书通知overdue fine 过期罚金=late feefine [fain]n. 罚款，罚金Ex: I got a fine for not returning library books on time.put …on reserve 把资料放在非外借书库reserved books 馆藏书〔只能在图书馆借阅〕..Ex: The professor has put the book on reserve for students taking his course. Make a reservation"recall [ri'kɔ:l]n. 召回Ex: Undergraduates may recall a book from both postgraduates and staff if needed for course reading.If the book/item is recalled by other students or a professor, its loan period will be shortened and you have to return it within 7 working days/weekdays.out of print(书等)已绝版的out of stock=sold out已售完的Ex：Her first novel is out of print now but you may find a second-hand copy.internet connection/access 网络连接or a connection for internet 接口Ex: Internet connection/access is provided in all the sections of the library.online database 在线数据库Ex: We're linked to the on-line database at our head office.keyword 关键字Ex: You can type in the keyword to locate the book you are looking for.Plug the laptop in to charge the battery/for power. 把笔记本电脑插到插座上给电池充电hook it up 连接上(插座)，钩上[hook up with sb, hook up the back of my dress, unhook a bra]选课(academic)credit['kredit] n. 学分Ex: He's already got a credit/three credits in earth science.registration[.redʒi'streiʃən] n. 注册Ex: Registration for the courses will take place a week before the start of term.sign up for 选课，报名参加Ex: She's signed up for evening classes at the munity college. Sign up for a tennis club.schedule['skedʒul]n. 时间表，方案v. 安排，方案Ex:The test is scheduled to begin in one hour.minor['mainə] n. 辅修专业(minority)Ex: She majored in chemistry with a minor in biology.major['meidʒə] n. 主修专业(majority)Ex: He chose history as his major and French as his minor.declare a major 选专业You must declare a major by the end of your sophomore year.course[kɔ:s]n. 课程introductorycourse，intermediate level course，advanced courseseminar 研讨会；workshop 专题课程pulsory/required/mandatory course必修课elective[i'lektiv]n. 选修科目=optional courseEx:She took three electives last semester.She is taking French as an optional next year.prerequisite['pri:'rekwizit]n. 先决条件，先修课程Ex: Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.cancel ['kænsəl]v. 取消Ex: The class has been cancelled because not enough students signed up for it.quit/drop 放弃退课Ex: I had to drop my chemistry course last semester when I went into the hospital, so I need to take it again.science majors理科专业, art majors文科专业, engineering majors工科专业medical science 医学，earth science 地球科学，environmental science 环境科学，Electronic merce 电子商务〔ICBC〕，economics 经济学，business商学，astronomy 天文学，botany 植物学，psychology 心理学，physiology生理学，zoology 动物学，geology地质学，architecture 建筑学，oceanography 海洋学，ecology 生态学，archaeology 考古学，linguistics 语言学，anthropology 人类学，statistics 统计学(数据)，accounting 会计学，philosophy 哲学上课：bulletin board ['bulitən]告示牌Ex: The classroom assignment sheet is posted on the bulletin board.required textbook['tekstbuk]n. 要求的课本，教科书，教材Ex: I can't get hold of any of the college textbooks he remended. Give away old textbooks. Flea marketcourse syllabus ['siləbəs] 课程大纲Ex: Course syllabus lists the course objectives, required reading assignments, examination dates, and other course requirements such as attendance.skip/miss classes 缺课，旷课attend class 上课Ex:He skipped chemistry class three times last month.attendance[ə'tendəns] n. 出勤，上课class participation 课堂参与Ex:Attendance at lectures is pulsory.approval[ə'pru:vəl] n. 允许，许可Ex: I need to get the professor's signature on my note for sick leave, on the line above advisor's approval.handout ['hændaut]n.讲义submit=hand inEx: I ed you about getting the handouts from the class I missed the other day.note [nəut]n. 笔记take notes, jot down a few notesEx: Mind if I borrow your economics notes for a while"cover v. 覆盖，涉及，包含Ex.We have covered several centuries of music history in a very short time.audit['ɔ:dit] 旁听audition 试镜，试唱，试音Ex: As a senior citizen, he is allowed to audit university classes.break 短暂的休息时间，课间休息Ex. Would you like to take a break and get a soda"Professor’s signature 教授签字〔用于注册课程〕openings可供注册、空缺的名额，空缺的职位openings in a bookstore作业：assignment[ə'sainmənt]作业，project 工程，任务；speech 演讲lab report 实验报告，book report 读书报告presentation[.prezen'teiʃən]n. (国外学生在课堂上所做的)PPT演讲Ex:In my third year at college, I gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.synthesis['sinθisis]n. 综合〔photosynthesis〕Ex: The teacher asked me to write a synthesis of what I had observed and read.term paper 学期论文(research paper)Ex: Bill has written only one-third of his term paper that is due tomorrow.senior t hesis['θi:sis] 论文；essay 作文extension/delay [iks'tenʃən]n. 延期Ex: Donald's been given an extension to finish his thesis. Ask for an extensionoutline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap)hypothesis假说，假设= assumption(assume)；analysis，analytical 分析,分析性的critical thinking 批判性思维survey 调查；questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷；observation 观察，interview vt.n.采访,面试，carry out/devise an experiment做实验collect/analyze/interpret data收集/分析/解析数据journal 学术期刊，periodical期刊；source〔写论文的〕参考资料broad (论文等)容广泛〔scope围〕；narrow down (论文等)缩小围submit [səb'mit] v. 呈送，递交(=hand in/turn in)Ex: Please su bmit your application form before the deadline.chart [tʃɑ:t]n. 图表Ex: He illustrated his theory by using chart s and graph s.draft 草稿--final draft 终稿revise [ri'vaiz]v. 校订，修正，校正rewrite 重写Ex: My professor asked to revise the first draft of the thesis.literature review['litərətʃə] 文献综述Ex: The ultimate goal of literature review is to bring the reader up to date with current literature on a topic. references/bibliography[.bibli'ɔgrəfi]n.参考书目Ex: Bibliography usually appears at the end of the thesis.a bstract['æbstrækt]n. 摘要〔抽象的〕=summaryEx: There is a section at the end of the magazine which includes abstracts of recent articles/books. reference book(=references) 参考书Ex: The reference book I want to borrow has been put on reserve by the professor.deadline['dedlain]n. 最后期限，截止时间due date/timeEx:There's no way I can meet that deadline.swamped[swɔmp]v. 由于工作、功课量大而忙不过来= overwhelmed [.əuvə'welm]Ex: I'm swamped with work at the moment.feedback ['fi:dbæk]n. 反应，成果Ex: Every Friday, Mr. James would hand out the students' essays and give them some feedback. professor's office hour 教授答疑时间Ex:Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professor's office hours.stop by 偶然过访，靠近(=e by)Ex: Can you stop by my place on your way home from school"appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] n. 预约Ex: I made an appointment to see Doctor Gram for a physical examination/body check.clarify ['klærifai]vt. 澄清，说明，使... 明晰〔declare〕Ex: The teacher's explanation clarifies the puzzling problem.考试：pop quiz突击考试Ex: We had a history pop quiz this Monday.mid-term exam期中考Ex: The final exam for this class will be on May 21st. When is your chemistry/French final"review [ri'vju:]vt. 温习，复习(go over)Ex :We'll spend this week reviewing/studying/preparing for the final.cram [kræm]v.仓促备考，塞满，临时抱佛脚..Ex: She's cramming for her history exam.assessment估价，评价take a make up test补考= resit, retake an exam重考Ex: I have to take a make-up test because I got the flu on the test day.blank out 脑子突然一片空白Ex: I blanked out during the exam.e up 出现，发生Ex: Should he be watching TV now with the exams ing up next week. ing up soon!成绩&学习成果：transcript['trænskript]n. 成绩单GPA 平均成绩点数(=grade point average)Ex: I want to continue my studies. I would appreciate it if you could send me a transcript.report card/grade report 成绩单Ex: The report card is issued by the school to the student or the student's parents twice or four times yearly.excellent 出色的，average 平均的，一般的，below average 低于平均水平的，差的grade〔mark 、score〕分数perfect grade 优异成绩，full marks 总分值，failing grade 不及格分，passing grade 及格分pass the exam with flying colors以优异成绩通过考试straight A's 全A，B plus B+，A minus A-diploma[di'pləumə]n. 文凭diplomaticEx: Anyone with a high school diploma can enroll in the course.I'd like to drop off my graduation form. I understand you need this in order to process my diploma.certificate[sə'tifikit]n. 证书Ex: a birth certificate出生证a marriage certificate结婚证advanced interpretation certificate 高级口译证书physicist 物理学家，mathematician 数学家，chemist 化学家，historian 历史学家bachelor's degree学士学位degree学位，度，程度Ex: He graduated in 1993 with a bachelor's degree in civil engineering.master's degree n.硕士学位B.A. (Bachelor of Arts) 文学学士BS (Bachelor of Science) 工学学士M.A (Master of Arts) 文学硕士M.S. (Master of Science) 理学硕士Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) 〔哲学〕博士graduate school application 研究生申请apply for graduate schoolEx: My professor offered me some advice concerning the wording of my graduate school application校工作，课外活动：spring break 春季学期间的短假期letter of reference/remendation 推荐信petitive 有竞争力的benefit future career 有利于将来的职业field work/trip 野外考察，实地考察Ex：Offered by most departments for academic credit, field work/trip enables students to examine the way the theories and the practical experiences of a particular discipline interact.waiter, waitress, babysitter 效劳员，保姆qualification资格, qualified 合格的..student union=council = government = association 学生会orchestra [ˈɔ:kestrə] 管弦乐队；choir [ˈkwaɪə(r) ] 合唱团；rehearsal，rehearse 排练；play 话剧clubs 俱乐部，membership 会员资格audition [ɔ:'diʃən]n. 试听；试演Ex: His audition went well and he's fairly hopeful about getting the part.career services office 就业办公室Ex: Career services office is a campus office that provides job listings from local or campus employers and assists students in finding full-time jobs after graduation.career fair 招聘会Ex: He went to the career services office to confirm the date and location of the career fair.re sumé[ˈrɛzəˌmeɪ] n. 简历，履历Ex: She sent her résumé to fifty panies, but didn't even get an interview.take a part-time job 找兼职工作Ex: He had taken a part-time job selling all-natural products.internship ['intə:nʃip] n. 实习Ex: Jane has a summer internship at a local TV station.flyer['flaiə]n.传单Ex: Flyers are inexpensive to produce and are regarded as a very effective form of direct marketing.poster ['pəustə]n. 海报Ex: He put up a poster advertising the career fair.建筑物buildings:cafeteria自助餐厅，dining hall食堂，lawn草坪administration office/building 行政办公室/楼Ex: He was looking for the administration building to drop off his graduation form.renovate翻新expand扩建main building主楼，wing 配楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hallgym/sports center 健身中心health center校医院Ex: I try and work out at the local gym once a week.。
托福雅思考试NM词汇串词词表(租房场景2)
radiator in every room.
15 central heating
16 furnace
17 cooker
18 oven 19 stove
20 toaster
21 washing machine 22 vacuum cleaner 23 basin 24 Length of stay 25 week/month/year 26 Diet
a person or animal that has grownto full size and strength
An adult under English law is someone over 18 years old.
from your vacuum cleaner.
an open, round containershaped like a bowl with sloping sides, used for holding food or liquid
a basin of water
the food and drink usually eaten or drunk by a person or
stove. They buy their crispies once a week or their
an electric device for making toast
toasters once every five years or whatever it
may be.
a machine for washing clothes, sheets, and other things made of cloth
Well, do you like seafood?
托福听力对话场景高频词汇
PART 1托福听力对话场景高频词汇校园设施类：dormitory 口.宿舍auditorium=lecture hall n.会堂，礼堂computer lab 计算实验室, 机房dining hall=canteen=refectory食堂；cafeteria.自助餐厅administration building 行政大楼main building 主楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building 教学楼enrollment 登记，注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼，仪式commencement ceremony毕业典礼convocation.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuition, fee费用placement test开学测试excellent出色的average平均的,一般的below average低于平均水平的，差的校园人员类：university- president 大学，校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院school 学院graduate/grad school研究生院dean 院长principal 中学校长professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授coordinator 班主任，协调人counselor辅导员advisor指导老师instructor讲师tutor个人辅导supervisor 管理人undergraduate 本科graduate 研究生custodian管理人faculty教工，系receptionist前台接待员registrar课程注册员教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家学科类：学科major主修minor 副修science 理科,arts 文科,engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogies 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学类型required> compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course 选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座discussion讨论会seminar高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop专题课程,讨论会级别Introductory入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite先修课程，必要前提上课：Attend class上课Miss class缺课Skip class逃课Syllabus教学大纲Required textbook要求的课本Attendance出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与semester/term 学期quarter 小学期course guideline 课程纲要major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修syllabus教学大纲Professor's signa^U S e的签字（用于注册课程）Course cap 课程容量（可以招收的学生数），openings （可供注册的名额）Take 选（课）,drop 退（课）Late registration 晚注册作业类:assignment= homework = coursework = schoolwork 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告project 作业presentation 发言term paper 学期论文（research paper） thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期干刊social investigation 社会调查survey 调查questionnaire n.调查表，问卷observation n. 观察interview v./n.采访，面试collect data收集数据broad （论文等）内容宽泛narrow down （论文等）缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time 期限outline n.大纲，提纲（roadmap）bibliography n 书目，参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n.抄袭revise v.修改rewrite v.重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲，陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试类:mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam（拿回家的开卷考试，一般有限定的时间）open-book exam开卷考试subjective test主观性测试objective test客观性测试pop quiz抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n 估价appraisal n.评价，估价make up for 补考，resit=retake 重考grade=mark =$3区分数perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全A be all A's and B's 全是A和B B plus B 力口A minus A 减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书reference letter/recommendation letter 推荐信，Certification 认证，qualification 资格， qualified 合格的Resume, CV financial aid 经济援助ScholarshipFellowship Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant助学金Loan贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based以优秀为基础Student union学生会Clubs俱乐部Membership成员资格Career service图书馆类:library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication出版物periodical期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography参考书目title index书目索引alphabetic index按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal在线期刊video tape录像带back issue过期杂志current issue近期杂志archive档案non-fiction非小说类文学作品science-fiction科幻小说copier复印机check out办理（借、还）手续renew续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk 借书台shelf 口.书架photocopy room 复印室return area 还书处students locker学生存储间reference section参考书部住宿类：宿舍：accommodation n.住处，膳宿residence hall 宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室，独立套间village村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者，室友corridor n.走廊,过道，租房lease n.租借，租约landlord房东landlady 女房东rent 租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台，sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartment house key 房锁匙床上用品：pillow n.枕头bed linen n.床上用品sheet n.被单mattress n.床垫blanket 口.毯子towel 口.手巾，毛巾quilt n.棉被electric appliance（instrument; equipment）电器heater, furnace 力口热器,炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry洗衣店）utensil器皿;用具kitchen utensil炊具oven烤箱；烤炉range煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机（hot-water） heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator （freezer）冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD 机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养bookshelf书架bookcase书柜couch沙发chest柜子;橱;箱子dresser （bureau）梳妆台cabinet （电视机等）机箱;储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard （closet）碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings室内陈设personalpossessions/property/belongings 个人财产get insurance forpossessions/property/belongs garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter 煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n.泄漏lost key 丢钥匙break in闯入PART 2托福听力学术讲座高频词汇文学pose 散文diary 日记autobiography 传记editorial 社论narrative prose 叙述性descriptive prose 描写性essay 随笔poetry 诗歌ballad 民谣lullaby 催眠曲fiction 小说allegory寓言fairy tale童话legend传说proverb谚语model人物原型leading character 主人公main plot 主要情节prelude 序曲prologue 序言epilogue 尾声literary criticism 文学批评literary studies 文学研究schools of literature 文学流派comparative literature 比较文学realism 现实主义surrealism 超现实主义futurism 未来主义modernism现代主义aestheticism唯美主义音乐musical instrument 乐器orchestra （管弦）乐队shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓pound dru 击鼓 foot beat 跺脚note 音符score 乐谱movement 乐章fanatical 狂热的hillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐Jazz 爵士乐symphony 交响乐rock and roll 摇滚乐band music / wind music 管乐string弦乐violin小提琴viola中提琴cello大提琴harp竖琴horn号；喇叭clarinet 单簧管oboe双簧管keyboard instrument键盘乐器percussion震荡/打击乐器vocal music声乐concerto协奏曲sonata奏鸣曲serenade小夜曲solo独奏/独唱duet二重唱conducting 指挥podium 指挥台accompaniment 伴奏quality 音质volume 音量chord和弦harmony和声rest休止time节拍lullaby催眠曲prelude序曲epilogue 尾声建筑architecture建筑学architect建筑学家construct结构wing辐楼/侧楼design设计elevator 电梯skyscraper 摩天大楼design element 设计元素log structure 原木结构cabin 小木屋beam 梁prototype 原型building technique 建筑工艺new material 新材料metal-frame 金属结构repair person 修理工planetarium 天文馆aquarium 水族馆archives 档案馆office building 写字楼cathedral 大教堂mosque 清真寺the statue of liberty自由女神像the triumphal arch凯旋门sphinx狮身人面像pyramid金字塔castle城堡美术fine arts 美术oil painting 油画water color 水彩画tempera 蛋彩画sketch 速写/素描pastel 彩色蜡笔画poster 海报/招贴画charcoal drawing 木炭画mural painting / fresco 壁画engraving 版画lithograph 石板画landscape painting 风景画still life 静物画portrait肖像画caricature漫画pigment颜色，色素canvas油画布brush画笔drawing board 画板perspective 透视画法original 原作copy 临本reproduction / replica 复制品genuine 真的fake 假的gallery 美术馆autograph 真迹panorama 全景画calligraphy 书法paste 裱糊impressionistic style 印象派风格framing 装框sculpture雕塑sculptor雕塑家figurine小雕像bust半身雕塑像statue塑像animator 漫画家人类学artist艺术家choreographer舞蹈编排家critic批评家satirist讽刺作家inventor发明家biographer自传作家sculptor雕塑家feminist女权主义者humanitarian人道主义者imagist意象派诗人philanthropist慈善家proprietor业主mortal犯人precursor 先驱figurehead 名誉领袖disciple 学徒apprentice 学徒mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术家avant-garde前卫派territory领域genre风格/体裁eccentric古怪的odd怪诞的/奇数的erratic奇怪的weird怪异的/不可思议的romantic浪漫的innocent天真的/无罪的lovelorn相思病苦的emotional情绪的/情感的sentimental 感伤的/多愁善感的cheerless无精打采的/无生命力的patriarchal 家长的/族长的rigid僵化的spare简朴的clumsy笨拙的zigzag曲折的contemporary 当代的acclaimed受欢迎的preeminent杰出的versatile （人）多才多艺的/ （物）多功能的household家庭的/家喻户晓的genuine真正的authentic逼真的/原汁原味的symbolic象征性的immortal不朽的/神nostalgia怀旧主义/思乡emotive感人的prodigious 巨大的classic 经典的posthumous心理学infant婴儿kid儿童teenager十三至十九岁的人young people年轻人adult 成年人old people/the aged/elderly people /senior citizens 老年人mature 成熟的majority多数人minority少数人conformity从众，一致individual个体，个人self-reliance 依靠自己,自立behaviour 行为，举止behaviorism 行为主义psychoanalysis.精神分析egocentric自我中心的;利己主义的mental心理的founder创始人Archimedes.阿基米德Plato柏拉图mental process思维过程thought 思想,想法cognition 认识cognitive capacity 认知能力motor 运动motivation动机;积极性;推动intention意图,目的intuitive直觉的hypotheses 假定，假说conscience道德心，良心virtuous善良的;有道德的curiosity好奇心patriarchal家长的/族长的internal内部的external外部的;表面的optimism乐观;乐观主义generous慷慨的，大方identity身份;同一性fame名声，名望spiritual心灵的soul灵魂;心灵physical身体的，物质的,物理的habit习惯muscle肌肉sign language手语，符号语音throat喉咙，嗓子larynx =voice box 喉头subjective 主观的objective 客观的positive/negative electrode正/负电极maze迷宫questionnaire问卷subject受实验对象obsession困扰deaf聋的blind 盲abnormal反常的distracted心烦意乱的amnesia健忘症，记忆缺失动物学zoology 动物学Darwinism 达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择phylum 门class 纲order 目suborder 亚目family 科genus 属species 种invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物aquatic life 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian/amphibious animal两栖动物protozoa原生动物rodent啮齿动物ruminant 反刍动物parasitic animal寄生动物primate灵长动物plankton浮游生物mollusk软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物（如水母、海蜇、珊瑚等）herbivore食草动物mammal哺乳动物homotherm 恒温动物cold-blooded animal冷血动物poikilotherm 变温动物scavenger食腐动物carnivorous 食肉的herbivorous 食草的omnivorous 杂食的bird 鸟类camouflage 伪装hibernate 冬眠；蛰伏regeneration 再生predatory / carnivore 食肉的predator 捕食者prey捕食hordes/swarms （昆虫等）群flock （牛、羊等）群community动物的群落或人的部落population种群herd 兽群hygiene卫生sanitation公共卫生；卫生设施monogamous 一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的polygamous 一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的nomadic游牧的；流浪的trapper诱捕动物者niche小生态环境vestige退化器fertilizer使受精metabolism新陈代谢breed（名词）品种；（动词）繁殖multiply / reproduce繁殖spawn （鱼、虾、蛙等）孵anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物scales 鳞feathers 羽毛armor 甲spinal cord 脊椎digestive system 消化系统excretory system 排泄系统reproductive system 生殖系统circulatory system 循环系统respiratory system 呼吸系统hormonal system 内分泌系统digestive duct 消化管esophagus 食管stomach 胃small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠anus 肛门digestive gland 消化腺salivary gland 唾液腺liver 肝gallbladder 胆pancreas 胰squirrel 松鼠marten 貂bat 蝙蝠squeak （老鼠等）吱吱otter水獭antelope羚羊gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩baboon狒狒hyena鬣狗moose 驼鹿beaver 海狸elk 麋鹿reindeer 驯鹿giraffe 长颈鹿rhinoceros 犀牛hippo 河马sloth树懒slothful懒惰的frog青蛙tadpole蝌蚪salamander蝾螈scorpion 蝎子turtle 龟lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色龙caymen / crocodile 鳄鱼centipede 蜈蚣robin知更鸟owl猫头鹰barnacle北极鹅penguin企鹅canary金丝雀chirp （鸟、虫的叫声）vulture 秃鹫crane 鹤stork 鹳ptarmigan 雷鸟migrate 迁移plumage 羽体camouflage伪装wing翅膀bill （鸟）嘴beak （鹰等的）嘴insect昆虫wasp 黄蜂hornet大黄蜂spider蜘蛛pest害虫worm虫/蠕虫cicada蝉mantis螳螂cockroach 蟑螂earthworm 蚯蚓antenna / tentacle 触须larva幼虫jellyfish 水母nettle fish海蜇coral珊瑚dolphin海豚whale鲸鱼shrimp小虾prawn对虾lobster龙虾crab螃蟹mussel贻贝；蚌类clam蛤蜊oyster牡蛎sponge海绵starfish海星squid 鱿鱼；乌贼burro / octopus章鱼sole鳎；鳎目鱼plaice鲽，红斑比目鱼植物学botany 植物学botanical / botanic 植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶leaflet 小叶rosette（叶的）丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝flower 花bud花蕾petal花瓣peel / skin果皮shell （硬）果壳husk （干）果壳/ （玉米）苞叶trunk树干bark树皮branch树枝bough大或者粗的树枝twig小树枝jungle丛林lawn草坪meadow草地/牧场prairie大草原mosses苔藓shrub / bush灌木cluster 一簇（灌木）fern蕨类植物horsetails木贼类植物club mosses石松类植物herb草photosynthesis 光合作用chlorophyll 叶绿素symbiosis 共生symbiotic 共生的wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉petal 花瓣nectar 花蜜tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seeds 种子everlasting 永久的crossbreed 杂交root pressure 根压bore 腔/肠cohesion-tension 凝聚压力column 花柱necrosis 坏死barren贫瘠的；不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate （starch）碳水化合物（淀粉）glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命malnourished 营养不良的nutrition营养perennial多年一生的annual 一年一生的verdant绿油油的，嫩绿的，翠绿的evergreen常青树conifer tree针叶树larch 落叶松pine松树spruce云杉juniper刺柏；杜松sequoia红杉elm榆树walnut核桃树redwood红木树plum blossom 梅花orchid 兰花chrysanthemum 菊花water lily 荷花/莲花rhododendron杜鹃花rose玫瑰carnation康乃馨lily百合jasmine茉莉花helianthus / heliotrope / sunflower 向日葵camellia 茶花corn / maize / mealie 玉米pumpkin 南瓜tomato 番茄lettuce 莴苣cabbage 卷心菜wheat 小、麦rye 黑麦barley 大麦oats燕麦气象学meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家meteorological station 气象站forecast / predict 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层stratosphere 平流层mesosphere 中间层ionosphere 电离层exosphere 逸散层cold front 冷锋warm air mass热气团current（气）流moisture潮湿，水气spell某种天气持续一段时间vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp / moist / humid 潮湿humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿/ 水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog / mist 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体sheet （水、冰、雪的）一层downpour / torrential rain 大雨tempest（storm） / torrential rain 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard / snowstorm 暴风雪avalanche / snow slide 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水thunder 雷breeze 微风sandstorm 沙暴monsoon 季风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado / twister / cyclone 龙卷风wind scale 风级tsunami / seismic sea wave 海啸tidal wave 潮汐；浪潮upper atmosphere 上层大气funnel 漏斗云disaster / calamity / catastrophe 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾convection 对流wind velocity 风速wind direction 风向long-range forecast 长期预报numerical weather prediction 数值天气预报nephanalysis 云层分析；卫星云图环境科学ecosystem生态系统balance of nature自然界生态平衡fauna动物群flora植物群rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse 温室效应infrared radiation红外线辐射ozone layer / ozonosphere 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气控制water pollution 水污染noxious / toxic 有毒的fumes （有毒的）废气waste废物solid waste固体废物sewage / wastewater 污水sewage purification 污水净化swage disposal 污水处理decibel（噪音）分贝fossil fuel 矿物燃料process of photo synthesis 光合作用solar energy 太阳能nonrenewable 不可再生的energy conservation 保护能源resource 资源energy source 能源资源tidal energy 潮汐能fuel-efficient 节能型的rush hour 高峰期zero emission 零辐射wildness 野生/天然preservation 保护atmosphere 大气carbon 碳dioxide 二氧化物burning of coal and oil 煤油燃烧global warming 全球变暖greenhouse effect 温室效应rise in sea level 海平面上升long-term climatic change 长期的气候变化environmental recycling center 再循环利用中心litter/trash garbage 垃圾pollutant 污染物desertification 沙漠化deforest 滥伐森林drought 干旱water shortage 水源缺乏offshore spillage 近海岸溢出carbon dioxide release 二氧化碳排放industrial sewage 工业污水recycling 再循环purify 净化deteriorate 恶化acid rain 酸雨sewage disposal 污水处理environment protection 环境保护ozone layer 臭氧层waste disposal废物处理emission （汽车废气的）排放soot烟尘El Nino厄尔尼诺现象地质学crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer / stratum 地层stratigraphy 地层学fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift / crack / split 断裂disintegration / decomposition 分解erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩limeston 石灰岩granite 花岗岩marble 大理石lithosphere 岩石圈magma / molten lava岩浆quartz石英mineral矿物ore矿石deposit矿床rubble 碎石debris残骸platinum 白金/铂金silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞/水银sodium钠gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch / age / period 冰川期glacial drift 冰渍moraines 冰碛iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山（sloping） shield volcano 盾状火山（平缓）（steep-sided） cone volcano 锥状火山（陡峭）eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口caldera （开口较大的）火山口depression洼地，凹陷处；盆地lava火山岩浆volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰geyser 间歇喷泉hot spring 温泉earthquake / quake / tremor / seism 地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic intensity scale 震烈度seismic wave 地震波transverse wave 横波longitudinal wave 纵波epicenter 震中epicentral distance 震中距aftershock 余震cataclysm 灾变tsunami / tidal / force 海啸undersea landslide 海底山崩melt global warming全球逐渐变暖叫uifer 蓄水层swamp沼泽peat bog泥炭沼泽Great Canyon 大峡谷Nile River 尼罗河Colorado river科罗拉多河crumples zones 地质缓冲地带bedrock岩床bulge凸起物地理学hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线/ 经线parallel 平行圈latitude 纬线longitude经线/经度elevation海拔altitude高度/海拔horizon地平线equator赤道temperature latitudes 温带地区tropics 热带地区Arctic / the North Pole 北极Antarctic / Antarctica 南极the Antarctic Continent 南极洲the Antarctic Circle 南极圈the Arctic Circle 北极圈aurora 极光tropics of Cancer 北回归线tropics of Capricorn 南回归线international date line 国际日期变更线time difference 时差time zone 时区topography 地形/ 地形学plain 平原plateau / highland 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地oasis 绿洲enclave 飞地peak 山峰cordillera / ranges 山脉carven / cave 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean 地底下coastland 沿海地区coastline 海岸线watershed 分水岭upper reaches 上游lower reaches 下游tributary 支流deposit 沉积spring / fountain 泉水iceberg 冰山riverbed 河床gulf / bay 海湾waterfall 瀑布cascade小瀑布；喷流reef暗礁tide湖水torrent水的急流tropical rain forest热带雨林continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛archipelago 群岛delta 三角洲landlocked area 内陆inland waterway 内陆河subcontinent 次大陆cliff 山崖valley 山谷hillside / mountain slope 山坡continental shelf 大陆架canyon / gorge 峡谷channel / strait 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的/陆地的terrestrial heat / geothermal 地热terrestrial magnetism 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉积物tropical 热带的temperate温带的frigid寒带的frost heaving冻胀现象tundra苔原，冻原fieldstone 卵石the Mediterranean Sea 地中海the primeval forest 原始森林Scandinavia斯堪的纳维亚（半岛）（瑞典、挪威、丹麦、冰岛的泛称为。
雅思听力场景词汇
场景词汇——银行 (Bank)：¬ 账户open an account 开户 bank/pass book 存折savings account储蓄账户 cheque account 支票账户current account 活期账户 deposit account 定期账户monthly savings account 按月计息账户daily interest account 按天计息账户instant account速成户头 joint account 联名账户expense account 公款支付账户 signature card 签名卡credit card 信用卡 cash card 现金卡 debit card 借记卡cheque guarantee card 支票担保卡¬ 交易动作deposit 存款 draw/withdraw 取款 earn interest 赚取利息annual interest rate 年利率 service charge 服务费/手续费cheque book 支票簿 order cheque 记名支票blank cheque 空白支票 t raveler’s cheque 旅行支票exchange rate 汇率 denomination=face value 面额value/worth面值 bill 钞票 cash 现金password/code 密码 change 零钱 coin 硬币four in hundred 四张一百元面额 give the money in fives 换成五元面额amount in figures 小写金额 amount in words 大写金额the balance of your bank account 账户余额unit 货币单位 ounce 盎司 penny 便士nickel （美、加）的五分硬币 dime（美、加）的十分硬币service charge 服务费 commercial/merchant bank 商业银行full refund 全额偿还 extension 延期 overdraw/overdraft 透支pay slip/envelop 薪水单 by installment 分期付款debt 债务 loan 贷款 statement 对账单 money order 汇票cashier 收银员 teller/ clerk 银行职员 accountant 会计雅思4个7+的攻略--（2）听力篇转载 2015-01-17 14:29:02标签：听力雅思听力ielts雅思备考出国留学学习资料：剑桥真题4-9. 《IELTS考试技能训练教程：听力》不得不注明一下，雅思听力和托福听力真是大相径庭。
新托福听力场景词汇
CONVERSATION1. 课程相关事务场景♦D iscussion讨论, presentation 发言topic题目, lecture演讲slide滑过,幻灯片library图书馆, collection聚集,收藏品,check in 报到，记录check out借，结账离开librarian图书管理员♦R eport报道, office hour办公时间，师生互动时间, submit上交on disk在磁盘上hard copy纸质版, soft copy电子文件, print打印, computer lab电脑室♦P roject课题，理科生作业tons of大量, cover 包括，写过，报导re-write 重写, research data研究数据database数据库, input输入output输出, , complete完成♦T erm paper,期末论文grade成绩, complicated复杂的, terrible mistake严重的错误, edited version编辑过的版本, overtired过于劳累的, rushing against the clock争分夺秒, mark标记，成绩, draft草稿, print打印, final paper,期末论文maintaining average维持平均, application申请, drop放弃re-take再上一遍, extension延期, discuss讨论, check back查阅记录, re-reading重读, submission服从，提交（物），投降♦e xam schedule考试日程表, term术语,学期（mid-term期中考试）, date日期, book,预定department部门,系, invigilator监考人, sign up注册, sheet纸张,单bulletin board公告栏faculty lounge老师休息室, square广场, draft,草稿dean院系主任, review复习，评论, draw up起草, manually用手，手动的, consult商量，请教, register登记♦P hysiology 生理学, sophomore大二学生, junior student大三学生，senior student 大四学生，second year course大二课程, first year student一年级学生, transfer转学, begin my first lecture开始我的第一堂讲课, introduce介绍, approach接近,方法, laws of physics and chemistry物理和化学定理, process of life生命的过程, vital force生命力, philosophical approach哲学方法, scientific experimentation科学实验♦F inal exam期末考试, midterm期中考试, multiple choice question多选题, essay question问答题,论述题comprehensive exam综合题, subject科目, textbook教科书, class note课堂笔记the final will count for 50% of your grade期末成绩将占你总成绩的50%，research project研究科目, run into problems遭遇问题♦S chool bulletin board学校公告栏, required course 必修课，first year student一年级学生, third year student3年级学生, research paper研究论文, final format最终格式, hand in上交, assignment作业, final grade期末成绩♦different concept不同的观念, hand in上交, issue发出,发行,问题revision 修正，复习, proposed topics所推荐的题目make comment作出评论the most frequent problem很多频繁的问题, broad宽的, preliminary outline最初的纲要, schedule时间表, available可利用的, appointment约定, final outline 最终的大纲, no more than two pages long不超过2个页长，thesis statement 论文观点, precise statement明确的观点, conclusion结论♦W orkshop研讨会, intensive加强的, techniques and skills技术和技能, personal attention 个人的注意力, advantage优势♦C onsecutive summer接下来的夏季, community center社区中心, workshop 研讨会, beginning students初学生, advanced students高学生, last four weeks前四个星期, credit（学分,积分）is awarded给予学分, spring break 美国各大学的春季休息，春假♦D iscuss讨论, administer管理, attendance出席, optional class选修课2. 相关事务+专业讨论场景♦C ourse课程, summer session暑假课程, elective n.选修课程, bird course容易的课程, splendor光彩，显赫, lecture hall,演讲厅lab实验室, tough decision艰难的问题, pick选择,挖, choose选择, relaxed放松, advice劝告♦E nquiry询问, credit course学分课程, off-campus在校外, program课程, remote远程, access使用,进入, internet因特网, degree学位distance education远程教育, diploma毕业证书, requirement要求, format格式, printed materials打印材料, audio-tapes磁带, video视频, teleconferencing 电话对话的, deliver投递, cost花费, fixed date固定日期, history历史，历史学♦D rop降低,退（课）fail,不及格flunk不及格math 数学, rough粗糙的, test,试验med school医学院♦U se your advice使用你的建议, premed医学预科生, introductory course介绍课程, non-science major主修科学, be weak in在某一方面是弱项, do poorly in在某些方面较弱, meet at the same time遇见在同一时间, modern drama course现代戏剧课程♦S emester学期, enroll in登记, 注册graduate course研究生课程, qualified 有资格的, hard time keeping up有困难跟上, favorite interest喜欢的兴趣, challenging反对，挑战的，要求, easy grade 容易混学分的课程♦P ermission to register允许注册, take the prerequisite先决条件, the beginning course课程开始, catalog目录, instructor教员，指导书, previous experience以前的经验, formal training正式的培训, decision决定♦S ignature信号，签名, schedule card选课卡, advisor’s approval导师赞同, quite a heavy load相当沉重的负担, drop the course放弃课程, seminar讨论会♦S ign up for a noncredit course报名没有学分的课程, intermediate level中级的水平, regular meeting定期的会议♦T ransfer转学, bachelor’s degree学士学位, associate degree, selectives选择性的, letters of recommendation推荐信♦H ard course艰难的进程rehearsal练习，训练, extra time额外的时间, once a week一星期一次♦F light program飞行计划，license执照, excellent reputation极好的声望3. 迟到旷课场景♦f eel good感觉好, point out指出, chapter章，回textbook课本, divide分开, project课题, focus重点, due到期的show up显示出, transcribe抄写，email电子信函♦o versleep睡过头, talk about谈论关于♦l ecture series讲座系列, attend出席，照顾，致力于, admission允许,录取♦f ill me in something: to tell sb about recent events,esp because they havebeen away from a place♦e g. You’d better fill me in on what’s been happening.dentist牙科医生, emergency紧急情况，非常时刻, missed somebody’s lecture错过某人的演讲, note笔记，记录，注意, make sense能说的通sense of humor/achievement/responsibility幽默感/成就感/责任感4. 转学场景♦g rad school 研究生院，public university公立的大学, private university私人的大学, community college社区学院, reputation名声class size班级大小, personal attention个人注意力, individual attention特别, interact互相影响, group discussion讨论团体, tuition学费，讲授, expense消费，开支, cost 花费, afford提供, affordable负担的起, location位置, environment环境, large city大城市, small town小城镇, college town学院城镇, top student顶尖学生, application申请，应用, experience经历，经验, special特别的，专车，特刊5. 实验室场景♦L aboratory实验室, research procedure研究程序, lab assistant实验室助手, retrieve information恢复信息, track the course追踪进程, monitor班长，监控，监视器, track the progress跟踪进度♦L ab instructor实验室教员, lab experience实验室经验, setup计划，设置，机构, equipment设备, result结果，产生, grade成绩, lab notebook实验室手册, proper precautions预先措施, protective goggles护目镜, toxic effect of chemicals化学品有毒的影响, lab procedure实验室程序, heavy metal重金属♦W orkbook工作手册，练习本, material重要的，材料, experiment尝试, available可利用的，有效的6. 图书馆场景♦L ibrary图书馆, spread out伸展出去, focus焦点, jam拥挤，果酱, spot地点，认出，恰巧, crowd人群，拥挤, comfy舒服的，轻松的,comfirm证实，far away 遥远的♦f inish完成，结束, renew更新，重申,renew a book续借, library card图书馆卡, late最近的，晚的；晚, mixed up使混合, request请求, fine罚款, overdue 过期的, pay工资，付, process处理，过程, sign符号，签名, suspend推迟，使暂停, privilege优待borrowing privilege借书特权(延长借书的时间)♦L ibrarian图书管理员, facilities设备, reference room资料室, reference material参考资料, dictionary字典, bibliography参考书目, literature guide文学指南, telephone book电话本, periodical room期刊室, newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, academic journal学术期刊, current issue现期刊物, back issue过期发行物, card catalog卡片目录, listed by title通过标题列出, by author and by topic依据作家和题目, call number电话号码♦R eturn返回，报答, shelves架子,check out借, reserve book预定书籍, overnight use 只出借一夜（的书）♦s econdhand bookstore二手书的书店, inscription题词，刻印, front cover封面，机壳前盖, signature签名，信号, poetry book诗卷♦p aperback section平装部分, index索引搜索♦e xit gate大门出口reserve预订，储备, additional copy额外的副本, article 物品，文章7. 课堂内容讨论场景♦b ursary大学奖学金，财务办公室, department部门，系, financial aid财政的援助, monetary财政的, grant授予，同意, determine决定, committee委员会, donor捐赠者, apply for申请，请求, financially金融上, in need在需要, consider认为, out-of-town城外的, requirement要求, website网站, on-line 上线, official官方的，官员, document文件, in person亲自，外貌上♦S cholarship学问，奖学金, available可利用的，有效的, maintain维持, average平均的, mark标记, apply for申请，请求, applicant申请人, committee委员会, honor信用，荣誉, award奖品, candidate候选人, weight 重量, guarantee担保, grade point average (GPA)平均分数, percent百分比, website网站, address地址, rigorous严格的, extra-curricular课外, hardship 困苦, achievement成就，完成, letter of recommendation推荐信, fill满足，被充满, time consuming job耗时的工作, recommend推荐, eligibility合格，适任, enrollment入学，注册8. 论文场景♦O rganize组织, essay小论文topic题目, chosen选择，精选的, broad宽的, narrow it down沿着狭窄的, compare比较, focused专心的，聚焦, interested 感兴趣的, begin开始，首先, discussion讨论, opinion意见，主张, fact实际, support支持, check检查, statistics统计学, percentage百分率, include包括, words语言，字, rough draft草稿, break down打断, subtopic小标题, reference 引用，参考，证明, material题目，主题，一般规则♦R esearch paper研究论文, discuss讨论, theory理论，推测, work progress工作进度♦R eport报告, subject科目, catalog目录, published source已发布的资料, gather material收集材料♦I nformation信息, plagiarize抄袭, failing grade失败的成绩, gather收集, assimilate the information thoroughly彻底地吸收信息, paraphrase释义, capture the mian idea获得主意, quote directly直接地应用, finalize the research paper完成研究论文♦D raft草稿, clear up the problem澄清这一问题9. 实地考查场景♦L ist列表, supply供给, on site, kit装备，工具箱, notebook笔记本, axe斧, glove 手套, instrument工具, measure测量，程度，尺寸, clean使干净，打扫, cancel 取消, weather天气，露天的, clothes衣服, outside外部的，在…范围之外, food 食物, snack小吃, transportation运输, transport运输, dig挖♦T rip leader旅行领袖, participate参与，分享，分担, report报告, field trip野外旅行10. 体育运动场景♦S pring cycling season春天骑自行车的时节, regular hobby一般嗜好, physical fitness routine日常健身例行要做的事, bicyclist骑脚踏车的人, expert riders熟练的骑手♦E ndurance test忍耐力测验, recreational cyclists娱乐骑自行车的人, racers比赛者♦S ki patrol滑雪巡逻队, ski patroller滑雪巡逻员, safety安全♦P hysical education class 体育课, rock climbing攀登岩石, rope绳, belt地带, buckle扣住, safety equipment安全设备,游玩场景♦B reak休息，打破，突变, racket球拍, reserve a court预定一个球场♦R ock concert摇滚音乐会, vacation假期，搬出, weather天气，露天的，风化11. 打工场景♦S ummer break暑假, excellent opportunity极好的机会, practice练习, dilemma 困境, difficult decision困难的决定, plan计划, volunteer志愿者, NGO （nongovernmenal organization）民间组织, chance可能性，机会, share分享, interesting有趣的, spend花费, accept同意, program程序, interview面试, company公司, application申请, apply for申请, money钱, advice建议♦T ough艰苦的, stressed有压力的，紧张的, dread可怕的, cram for the exam 临时抱佛脚（为准备考试）part-time兼职, balance平衡, hit the book k书, energy活力, tired疲倦的, sconsolation安慰, get through到达，做完, fondness爱好♦A nnouncement通告, hire租金，工钱，出租, part-time assistant兼职助理, experience经历, daily每日的♦L aboratory assistant研究室助手, fill out an application填一张申请表, fit into my schedule（将某事）安排进我的时间表♦V ariety of job opportunities多样的工作机会, responsible for有责任的, volunteer志愿者, service服务，维修, postions are open空缺的职位, link of service维修环节, career training职业培训, demand physical endurance需要身体的忍耐力, receive no salary没有薪水收到, pay for living expense支付生活开销, housing and food allowance住房和伙食补助, additional information 额外的信息♦I nternship实习, career opportunities事业机会, working experience工作经历, short term experience简短的学期经验, permanent employment永久就业full-time专职的，全日制的, academic credit学分, supervise管理，指导，监督, hand out分发, career advisory service职业咨询服务, living expense生活开销♦R un奔跑，管理，经营, marathon马拉松赛跑, motivator动力, inspire鼓舞, positive积极的, sponsor保证人，赞助, tons of money许多钱,♦I ntroduce介绍, volunteer志愿者, salary薪水, ceremony典礼, alumni男校友12. 报到注册场景♦R egistration注册，登记，挂号, time时间, determine决定, first year student 一年级学生, mail邮件, designated date指定的日期, specific time特定的时间, admission letter 录取信（通知）, average平均, previous以前的, session会议，学期，开会, pay支付, credit card信用卡, bank银行，岸, teller讲述者，计票员, confirmation slip确认错误, in person亲自♦R egistration注册, date日期，约会, newly admitted student最近承认的学生, undergraduate大学生, junior晚辈，大三学生, sophomore大二年级生, returning student回归生, senior高级的，年长的, check检查, pay attention专心, time时间，定期的, register注册，记录，登记, designated time指定的时间, pay支付, fee小费, financial aid财政的援助, financial officer财政的公务员, sponsor保证人，赞助, authorization letter认可信, on-line上线13. 校园生活场景♦m eal ticket 饭票，student card 学生卡，cafeteria 自助餐厅，move迁居，移动, accent口音，pod豆荚, international group国际团体, major主要的，成年人，主修, lucky幸运的, excellent极好的, booklet小册子, regulation规则，管理, rule规则，统治, conductive传导的, self-policed自身的治安, problem难题, allow允许, smoke烟, cook煮, plug插头, dryer烘干机, voltage电压, alarm警报, kitchen厨房, leftover残余物, clean-up day打扫日, hot water热水, meter 公尺, washroom洗手间, laundry facility洗熨设备, basement地下室, conserving energy保存能力, lounge area休息室, heat高温，压力, air-conditioning空气调节, storage area仓库, permit允许, hallway门厅, community space社区空间, prior notification优先的告示, safe安全的，保险箱, valuable有价值的, housekeeper管家, vacuum cleaner吸尘器, lock锁, key 钥匙, fire prevention equipment炉火预防设备, arrange安排, in advance预先，提前, religious propaganda宗教的宣传, dorm宿舍, furnishing：an article of furniture for the interior of a building, park公园，停放♦R oommate室友, dormitory宿舍，住宅的, unpacking our things取出用品, neat 优雅的，平滑的，齐整的♦H ousing office住宿办公室, living off campus在校外住宿, cost花费, rent租金，出租，租借, utilities实用工具, need a car to commute用一辆车的交换, noisy 响声，嘈杂的, peace and quiet安静♦W inter break寒假, dean院长，系主任, vacation arrangement假期准备, fill up the forms填满表格, heating cost暖气费，temporary accommodation暂时的住处♦H ousing director住宿主管, checkout procedure借出手续, leave for vacation 动身去度假, return your key归还你的钥匙, maintenance crew 物业, residence advisor宿舍舍监, pass around大约经过♦A partment公寓, dump倾倒，倒垃圾, functional功能的, noisy响声，嘈杂的14. 医院场景♦D iagnose诊断, patient’s illness患者的疾病, painful痛苦的, technological advance先行的技术, blood and tissue sample血液和组织样本, diagnostic techniques诊断的技术, detect diseases发现疾病, X rays X射线, side effect 副作用, uncomfortable不安的, endure pain忍耐疼痛♦M edical clinic and infirmary医院, nursing staff护理人员, get sick生病, a really bad cold重感冒, develop terrible coughs发生很糟糕的咳嗽, pneumonia肺炎, stay in the infirmary呆在医院, don’t feel well身体不好, rest more and skip a few classes休息和翘一些课, have medical excuse 请病假, emergency number紧急号码♦M odern medical facility近代的医学设施, health needs健康需要, dental clinic 牙医诊所, maternity ward产科病房, operating room（外科）手术室, special sugery特殊手术, surgeons外科医生♦S tudent Health Services学生健康检查部门, blood pressure（生理）血压, university nutritionists大学营养学家, processed foods加工食品, universityhospital大学医院♦P ain疼痛, discharge排放, slight earache轻微的耳痛, take it easy放轻松♦P revention阻止, symptoms症状, cough咳嗽, fever发热, chill寒心, flu流感, influenza流行性感冒, overtired累过头的, stressed out压得，累得喘不过气, virus病毒, sneeze打喷嚏，喷嚏, airborne virus靠空气传播的病毒, body’s resistance 身体抵抗力, ward off the flu避开流感, immune system免疫系统, fight off illness击退疾病, immunized免疫的，使免疫, vaccine疫苗，疫苗的, university health center大学健康中心。
托福听力新题TPO56-60重点场景词汇整理
TPO56C1场景：换专业讨论词汇：1．Practical2．if I had a dollar for every time I heard that 3．empiricism4．Perceptions5．analytical6．concrete7．get your foot in the doorC2场景：活动讨论词汇：1．Van2．encores3．DepositL1场景：Abstract Expressionism词汇：1．revolt2．spontaneous3．Abstract Expressionism4．startling5．Easel6．portable murals7．squigglyL2场景：zoology词汇：1．Archaeopteryx2．quarry3．a real stroke of luck4．Hull5．Limestone6．ornithologists7．insulationL3场景：Archaeology词汇：1．artifacts2．Glaciers3．Erosion4．dwellings5．compressed peat6．airy7．bogs8．decayed9．electromagneticL4场景：environmental science 词汇：1．Trough2．Dune3．tidal fluctuations4．Peninsula5．salt sprayTPO 57C1- Write paper词汇PrioritizeCognitiveSensorimotorExhaustiveInitiativeV alidL1- art词汇SentimentalPhilosophicalSentimentalityInherentlySocial contractAstrayVillainSmirkRobberySobSniffleVirtuousDistressTriumphL2-astronomy词汇CraterLavaAsteroidCometV enusArranged in bunchesImpactorC2- library词汇LocatorL3- biology 词汇Isolated EvolveV ertebrates Colonizing Withstand Continent Descend Granite BedrockV olcanic DriftingL4- history 词汇Paradigm eminent Frontier Prompted Individualism Democracy Suspicion Unconscious Uniformity Federal Dictate Prosper PerceptionTPO 58 C1-job review词汇StrainCuratorAcquisitionL1-biology词汇HomingPigeonEvolutionMeanderingOffspringInstinctivelyVulnerableNavigationalMagnetic polesCelestialGannetSpiralAnalogySimultaneouslyHypothesesL2- business词汇EngageAssumptionExecutiveGeneralistEstimateAggressivelyC2- answer questions词汇PreliminaryEnrollmentScriptNarrativeL3- astronomy词汇Galaxy Interferometer Conventional Synchronize Parameter Castor Constellation DimensionL4-history词汇Renaissance Consciousness Outburst Heritage Incorporate IdiomInfuse Folklore Anthropologist Negro Inequity RacismV eteran Defiant assertiveConversation 1 校园设施 surveyStatistics classRecruitApplicationReputationRanking/ RatingProspectiveCategoryCafeteriaAthletic centerloungebe in bad shapeStand outCome out on the bottombe out of datecommentprohibitiveLecture 1 ecology class 生态学 TundraVegetationMossLichenshrubdirect impactindirect effectto do withdroppingocean derived nutrient unforeseenLecture 2 art history 艺术史 panoramacanvasapparatusdisplayspecifysupervisionfirst-rate artistintensifyillusionaerialdebutconsciousnessswarajironicallywaneConversation 2stop byrun a clubenthusiasticmake announcementresumebeef upLecture 3 geology class 地质学 mass wastinglandslidebe acquainted withcreepgravitythawimperceptiblecontractpermafrostslopesaturatestumpstabilizedestabilizeintactLecture 4 history class 历史 medievalmaximizeimposemerchantcrafts peoplestandardizeapprenticemasterpieceremnantsTPO 60Conversation 1 宿舍硬件ViolationTake a look at itFranklyCall securityRadiatorCondensationSeep outRustyLecture 1 art history 艺术史 EnormousVersatileManipulateScrape offFatePigmentRecipeDelicateRoughSmoothSwirlingdabdepictLecture 2 engineering 工程学 ConfederationStraitFerryI don’t get it.pierSpanCylinderInverted coneHorizontalDiagonalUnobstructedConversation 2 师生对话VideotapeProjectorSymphonyThankfullySubtitleWork outLecture 3 ecology class 地质学Equilibrium theoryCalculationOpposingConstantlyPredictDisproveCorrespondLecture 4 psychology class 心理学HeredityInfanttoddlerGeneIsolateAdolescenceAwkwardClumsyCognitionCrawlvariability11。
新托福口语核心词汇(2)--场景词汇部分
、场景词汇在新托福口语考试的第三和第五题中，会出现校园内外场景下的对话，考生需要对一些常见的校内外场景词汇有所了解。
各个场景不是孤立存在的，在真实考试中，往往考查到的场景是综合性的，以2010年6月12日大陆第3题为例，考查到的是“学校（university）提供（offer）一个新的舞蹈课程（new dancing class），不算学分（noncredit），第一节课可以免费试听（free）”。
其中既有关于学校场景的词汇，也有关于考试成绩场景的词汇。
2010年真题场景汇总一、学校场景（一）入学enroll v. 注册；登记enrollment n. 登记，注册，入学opening ceremony 开业典礼, 仪式orientation meeting开学说明会staff n. 全体职员faculty n. 教职员工freshman n. 四年制大学、学院的一年级学生sophomore n. 四年制大学、学院的二年级学生junior n. 四年制大学、学院的三年级学生senior n. 四年制大学、学院的四年级学生tuition n. 学费；费用fee n. 费用apply for scholarshipdecline 拒绝test n. 测试placement test 开学测试excellent adj. 出色的；优秀的；最佳的average adj. 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的（二）结构及称谓university- president n. 大学，校长chancellor n. 名誉校长college n. 学院school n. 学院dean n. 学院院长，系主任principal n. 中学校长professor n. 教授associate professor 副教授assistant n. 助理，助手assistant professor 助理教授coordinator n. 班主任，协调人counselor n. 辅导员advisor n. （大学的）指导老师instructor n. 讲师tutor n. 家庭教师；个人辅导；家教supervisor n. 管理人undergraduate n. 本科bachelor’s degreegraduate n. 研究生（三）建筑物building n. 建筑，建筑物administration building 行政大楼main building主楼wing/annex n. 配楼teaching building教学楼dorm/dormitory n. 宿舍auditorium n. 会堂，礼堂hall n. 大厅、礼堂assembly n.集合，集会computer lab 计算实验室，机房the concert hall 音乐厅the orchestra 管弦乐团（四）毕业及学位graduation n. 毕业commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n. 正式会议，简单的毕业典礼commencement n. 毕业典礼日，学位授予典礼日cap and gown 毕业典礼时的服饰Bachelor’s degree 学士学位Master’s degree 硕士学位Doctoral degree 博士学位二、选课场景（一）选修与专业major n. 主修科目major in 主修；专攻minor n. 副修科目double major 双专业change for major 换专业exemption n. 免修academics n. 文化课（二）类型required/compulsory course 必修课requirement n. 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture n. 讲座；讲课，讲学scholar 学者seminar n. 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial n. 个人辅导课程workshop n. 专题课程（三）学科science n. 理科arts n. 文科engineering n. 工科，工程学mathematics n. 数学physics n.物理学chemistry n. 化学biology n. 生物学geography n. 地理学electronics n. 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy n. 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany n. 植物学psychology n. 心理学zoology n. 动物学architecture n. 建筑学oceanography n. 海洋学ecology n. 生态学medical science 医学archaeology n. 考古学history n. 历史学linguistics n. 语言学pedagogies n. 教育学，教学法sociology n. 社会学anthropology n. 人类学economics n. 经济学statistics n .统计学accounting n .会计学philosophy n. 哲学（四）级别introductory adj. 引导的，开端的introductory course 预备课程,导论课,入门课elementary/fundamental adj. 初级的intermediate/secondary adj. 中级的advanced adj. 高级的prerequisite n. 先修课程；先决条件，前提三、上课场景（一）上课sign up for 注册（某一科目）register course n. 科目，课程tuition fees 学费attend class 上课miss class 缺课，错过skip class逃课textbook n. 课本，教材required textbook 要求的课本attendance n. 出勤，出席人数，到场次数grading system 打分体系participation n. 参与，分享class participation 课堂参与（二）教学semester n. （尤指美国中学和大学的）一学期，半学年semestral adj. 学期的term n. 学期，专业术语quarter n. 小学期handout n. 散发的印刷品，材料，讲义course guideline 课程纲要syllabus n. 教学大纲signature n. 签字，签名p rofessor’s signature 教授的签字（用于注册课程）course cap课程容量，可以招收的学生数openings n. 可供注册的名额take v.选（课）drop v. 退（课）Drop/Add form 课程变更申请表late registration晚注册deregistration n. 注销take a leave 休学，请假（三）教师称谓professor n. 教授lecturer = instructor n. 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor/adviser n. 咨询者，顾问president n. 大学校长teacher/faculty n. 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist n. 物理学家mathematician n. 数学家chemist n. 化学家historian n. 历史学家statistician n. 统计学家四、缺课场景skip class 缺课oversleep v. 睡过头have trouble waking up 睡不醒car breaks down 车坏了car coul dn’t start车无法开动doesn’t work不启动does n’t feel well感觉不舒服catch a cold 感冒have a temperature 发烧miss the school bus 错过校车does n’t catch a bus没赶上车something urgent/emergent to do 有更多紧急的事要做五、作业场景assign v. 分配；指派；布置作业assigned adj. 被分配的，被指定的assignment n. 作业homework/ coursework/ schoolwork/ studies n. 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告oral report 口头报告project n. 作业presentation n. 发言academic journal n. 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查survey n. 调查questionnaire n. 调查表，调查问卷observation n.观察interview n./ v. 采访take note 记笔记plagiarism n. 抄袭speech n. 演讲presentation n. 演讲，陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation n. 音调六、论文场景（一）论文名称term paper 学期论文，期末论文research paper 研究论文thesis/essay/dissertation n. 论文（二）论文步骤data n. 资料，材料，数据collect data 收集数据data analysisoutline n. 大纲，提纲，概要；勾画，勾勒bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference n. 参考资料；参考书（三）论文提交submit v. 递交，呈递turn in 上交，交还hand in 交上，递交hand out 分发，给予due date/time 期限，到期日deadline n. 最终期限；截止时间extension n. 延期；延长（四）论文完成情况1．内容宽泛broad adj. （论文等）内容宽泛have trouble deciding on a topic 选题困难narrow down 使……变窄，（论文等）缩小范围focus 集中，聚焦main point 主要问题，要点main topic 母题subtopic 小标题；要点2．参考资料source n. （写论文的）参考资料too much material to covertons of material to readhave all sorts of trouble3．批判思维critical adj. 批判的，批评的critical thinking 批判性思维lack n./v. 不足，缺少lack one’s own ideas缺少某人自己的想法4．修改润色polish v. 润色correct v. 纠正，修正，更正redesign v. 重新设计，修改设计revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿七、考试场景（一）考试类型midterm exam 期中考试final exams （= finals）期末考试cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam拿回家的开卷考试（一般有限定的时间）open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试（multiple-choice）pop quiz 突击考试，抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价; evaluationappraisal n.评价, 估价make up (for) 补考make-up test 补考resit/ retake v. 重考（二）难度supposed to be easy, but…本以为（考试）很就黯淡turn out to be very difficult （考试）很难next to impossible to get A…拿到A是不可能的（三）复习go over 检查，重做，复习go through 检查，浏览review n./v. 复习，回顾cram for the exam 突击考试stay up 熬夜（四）考试安排exam schedule 考试安排secretary n. 写字台book a room 预定房间invigilator n. 监考，监视器proctor n. 代理人，学监sign up 签字参加bulletin board 告示牌draft n. 草稿faculty lounge 教员室draw up 起草，拟定final schedule 最终计划，最后时间表do it manually 手动完成complex adj. 复杂的，复合的，合成的n. 复合体，综合体clash with不调和，与……冲突consult v. 商讨，向……请教，查阅（五）考试成绩transcript n. 成绩单score sheetgrade report 成绩单grade n. 学分GPA(grade point average) 平均积分点Required courses; optional coursescredit n. 学分mark n. 分数score n. 分数perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分ace v. 考得好passing grade 及格分fail v. 不及格；失败failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全是Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BA minus A减B plus B加B minus B减flunk n. 不及格，失败v.（使）失败，（使）考试不及格pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma n. 毕业证书，学位证书，文凭degree n. 学位certificate n. 证书八、图书馆场景（一）管理library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员counter n. （图书馆）柜台interlibrary service 馆际服务（二）部门设置information desk 服务台delivery/circulation desk借书处return area 还书处reference room 资料室students locker 学生存储间periodical reading room 期刊阅览室study lounge 自习室（三）借书或者检索的流程catalogue n. 目录book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography n. 参考书目，文献学title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引library card 借书证unreturned adj. 未归还的，为返还的fine n. 罚金，罚款overdue fine 过期罚金check out 办理（借、还）手续renew v. 续借overdue v. 过期（四）书籍阅览publication n. 出版物，出版，发行periodical n. 期刊；定期发行物reading n. 阅读magazine n. 杂志reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive n. 档案non-fiction n. 非小说类文学作品science-fiction n. 科幻小说reference section 参考书部（五）去图书馆自习backpack n.双肩背包v.背ride a bike 骑车laptop n. 笔记本电脑a load of books 大量书籍pretty far away 相当远crowded adj. 拥挤的comfortable adj. 舒适的，充裕的comfy （口语词）舒服的，轻松的=comfortable （六）计算机房copier n. 复印机shelf n.书架photocopy room复印室lab rules计算机室规程printer n. 打印机fax machine传真机Macintosh苹果计算机hardware n. 硬件software n. 软件network n. 网络access to the net访问网络floppy disk软盘hard disk硬盘CD-ROM光盘驱动器monitor n. 监视器keyboard n. 键盘mouse device鼠标modem n. 调制解调器setup n. 安装uninstall v. 卸载Operation System操作系统program n. 程序word/data processing 文字/数据处理user n. 用户click v. 点击update v. 更新database n. 数据库manual n. 指南menu n. 菜单password n. 口令virus n. 病毒web page网页website n. 网站online adj. 在线的E-mail 电子邮件firewall n. 防火墙log on登录九、科研场景hypothesis n. 假说alternative hypothesis择一假说null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说survey, questionnaire n. 调查mini-survey 小范围的调查experiment n. 实验，试验observation n. 观察，评论collect data for papers 为论文收集资料analyze v. 分析analyze data 分析数据interpret v. 解释interpret data 解释数据interpretation n. 解释，说明analysis n. 分析analytical adj. 分析的subject n. 科目；主题；话题；题材；对象sample n. 样本treatment group 控制组non-treatment 非控制组control group 控件组，对照组十、奖学金场景a letter of reference调查信，保证书，推荐人的信a letter of recommendation 推荐信financial aid经济援助、经济资助honor roll 红榜；优秀学生名单scholarship n. 奖学金fellowship n. 奖学金stipend n. 薪金；奖学金teaching assistantship 助教奖学金research assistantship 研究奖学金grant n. 助学金tuition waive 学费减免loan n. 贷款need-based adj. 以需求为基础merit-based adj. 以优秀为基础十一、学生活动场景（一）驾驶与停车parking area 停车区域designated parking area 指定停车地点reserved parking area 预留的停车位parking permit 停车证parking sticker停车许可标签parking meter 汽车停放计时器，汽车停放收费器parking in the wrong place 停错地方parking ticket 违规停车罚单shuttle bus 班车truck n. 卡车cut off 削减（二）食堂dining hall 食堂canteen n. 餐厅cafeteria n. 自助餐厅或食堂meal plan 餐券large-screen TV 大屏幕电视（三）文艺art performance 艺术活动concert n. 音乐会opera n. 歌剧dancing n. 舞蹈dancer n. 舞者literature n. 文学play n. 话剧screen n. 银幕poetry n. 诗歌poetic adj. 诗意的，诗的handcraft n. 手工艺品sculpture n. 雕塑（四）校内外活动club n. 俱乐部club manager 俱乐部管理人natural club 自然俱乐部hiking n. 徒步旅行student center 学生中心stain v. 弄脏party n. 派对gym n. 健身房，体育馆insurance premium 保险费priority n. 优先权reissue a student ID card 补办学生证student union 学生会extracurricular adj. 课程以外的student center 学生活动中心membership n. 成员资格student health center 学生卫生所student medical insurance 学生医疗保险verify v. 查证，核实十二、工作场景（一）身份与职务full-time adj. 全职的full-time job 全职part-time adj. 兼职的part-time job 兼职waiter n. 侍者，(男)服务员waitress n. 女侍者，女服务员babysitter n. 临时保姆work at the library 图书管理员工作（二）求职与招聘apply for a job 求职，找工作position desired/wanted 期望职位career objective 职业目标occupational career 职业生涯competitive adj. 竞争的benefit future career 对将来的职业生涯有益working experience 工作经历qualification n. 资格，限定qualified adj. 合格的resume n. 简历CV(curriculum vitae) 履历career n. 职业，事业career placement center 职业介绍所career service职业性工作人员，长期服务vocational education 职业教育career fair 招聘会job fair 招聘会job posting 招聘广告（三）工作与管理accomplish v. 完成（任务等）responsibility n. 职责personnel management 人事管理casual leave 例假；事假sick leave 病假office hours 办公时间day shift 日班night shift 夜班day off 休息日wage n. 工资salary n. 工资systematize v. 使系统化conduct v. 经营，处理rival n. 竞争对手undertake v. 承担（四）工作状态tough adj. 艰苦的，棘手的stressed adj. 紧张的，有压力的stressful adj. 紧张的，压力重的pressure n. 压力dread n. 恐惧，可怕adj. 可怕的，可怖的v. 恐惧，害怕dread something 害怕做某事have a dread of 害怕run out of 用完，耗尽cram v. 塞满，填满，仓促备考n. 仓促备考，挤成一堆的人群gamble v. 赌博，投机，孤注一掷n. 赌博，冒险quit 放弃give up 放弃enjoy v. 享受，喜欢fun n. 乐趣adj. 有趣的v. 开玩笑balance n./v. 平衡，均衡energy n. 能量，精力tired adj. 疲劳的，疲倦的，累的next to impossible 几乎不可能的consolation n. 安慰,慰藉get through 结束，做完，通过，到达bite the bullet 咬紧牙关，忍受痛苦（五）实习archaeology n. 考古学dig v. 挖掘endangered adj. 濒于灭绝的excavation n. 发掘，挖掘expedition n. 考察，考察队field trip （学生的）校外考察旅行field research实际教学，现场调查研究habitat n. 栖息地restore v. 重建，恢复site n. 场所specimen n. 标本vegetation n. 植物，草木十三、住宿场景（一）类型off campus housing 校外居住on campus housing 住校accommodation n.住处, 膳宿housing n. 住处dorm/dormitory n. 宿舍residence hall宿舍suite n. 套间deluxe suite 豪华套间studio n. 工作室，独立套间village n. 村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）homestay n. 客居外国家庭corridor n. 走廊，过道，（二）租房lease n.租借, 租约rent n. 租金v. 租用security deposit 押金，押租share n./v. 共有，共享patio n. 阳台sliding door推拉门vacancy n. 空房间single room 单人房double room 双人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartment house key 房锁匙move in 搬进去move out 搬出去（三）人物custodian n. 管理人landlord n. 房东landlady n. 女房东resident n. 居民inhabitant n. 居民roommate n. 同屋者，室友tenant n. 房客（四）手续流程company n. 陪伴，同伴v. 陪伴intend v. 想要，打算arrival n. 到来，到达departure n. 启程，离开，出发book v. 预定，定offer v. 提出，提供provide with 提供discount n./v. 折扣receive v. 接待，接见registration n. 登记，注册registration form 登记表arrange v. 安排，准备；整理，布置check in 入住登记check out 办理退房手续cancel v. 取消key card 出入证identification n. 身份证明room number 房间号，啊room key 房间钥匙（五）床上用品pillow n.枕头bed linen 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被（六）电器类appliance n. 家用电器electric appliance/instrument/equipment 电器heater n. 加热器furnace n. 炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调（设备）stove n. 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer n. 洗衣机washing machine 洗衣机dryer n. 烘干机utensil n. 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven n. 烤箱；烤炉range n. 煤气灶dishwasher n. 洗碟机(hot-water) heater n. 热水器coffeepot n. 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer) n. 冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机laundry n. 洗衣店laundromat n. 自动洗衣店maintenance n. 维修，保养（七）家具类furniture n. 家具bookshelf n. 书架bookcase n. 书柜couch n. 沙发chest n. 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau) n. 梳妆台cabinet n. （电视机等）机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) n. 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug n. 小地毯carpet n. 地毯curtain n. 窗帘bathtub n. 浴缸fix v. 固定；确定fixture n. （房屋）固定装置furnishings n. 室内陈设（八）日常生活personal possessions/property/belongings 个人财产garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost adj. 遗失的lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入drainage system 排水系统，排水管系。
托福雅思听力场景词汇(整理版)
方位left、right、behind、beside、short cut（走捷径）、cut across、get across、go through、go along、in the corner of（内）、on the corner of、around the corner、parallel to、directly opposite、clockwise（顺时针方向地，右旋地）、detour（绕行）、go up、access、annex（附属物，添加，合并）、pedestrian（徒步的，没有想象力的，行人）、corridor（走廊）、flyover（天桥，立交桥，立交马路）、intersection（交叉，十字路口）、landmark（路标，里程碑，划时代的事）、overpass（超越，胜过，忽略，天\路桥）、underpass（地下通道，隧道）、sidewalk（人行道）城市地名U.K.\the United Kingdom \Great Britain ；England: London、Liverpool、Manchester、Sheffield谢菲尔德、Birmingham、Coventry、Leeds ；Scotland: Glasgow格拉斯哥、Edinburgh爱丁堡；Ireland: Belfast贝尔法斯特、Dublin都柏林；Australia :Canberra、Queensland、Brisbane布里斯班、New south Wales新南威尔士州、Sydney 、Melbourne墨尔本、Perth ；The United States of America: Washington、New York、Boston、Atlanta亚特兰大、Seattle西雅图、Los Angeles\L.A. Chicago芝加哥；Canada: Ottawa、British Columbia、Vancouver温哥华、Toronto、Montreal蒙特利尔旅行目的地Cities、mountains、、deserts 沙漠、hilly areas 丘陵地带、wetlands沼泽地、bush land 灌木丛、tropical rain forests 热带雨林、resorts 胜地、beaches、coastal areas 沿海地区、village、water fall 瀑布、waterfalls 瀑布、river、lake、交通工具public transport 公共交通、private transport 私人交通、car、airplane、ferry 渡船、underground/subway/tube(管道)/Metro 地铁、river cruise 巡游、boat trips、ferryman、ferryboat、train、flight、tube、first class、business class、standard class、economic class、single ticket、return ticket、outward(向外的;往外去的出海,出港;显而易见地)、backward、departure、destination、费用及支付方式book the room（make a reservation）订房间、currency 货币、Canadian dollars 加元、Australian dollars、Pounds 镑、Japanese Yen 日元、credit card 信用卡（Visa 维萨卡、MasterCard 万事达、American Express美国运通）景点hotsprings 温泉、fountain 泉水、喷泉、beaches 海滩、spotlight tour聚光灯旅行、four-wheel drive 四驱车、castle 城堡、museum 博物馆、art gallery 画廊活动swimming、diving 潜水、跳水、Scuba Diving 器械潜水、surfing 冲浪、water skiing 滑水、hang gliding 悬挂滑翔、water polo 水球、skiing 滑雪、hiking 徒步旅行、bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人、hitch-hike 搭便车旅行地理场景Antarctica 南极洲、north pole 北极、Ski-equipped planes、helicopter、carbohydrate(碳水化合物,糖)、Asia 亚洲、America 美洲、Europe 欧洲、Africa 非洲、Oceania 大洋洲租房场景房子类型:flat、apartment、dormitory（dorm）、student hotel、youth hostel、basement房子家电或设施:balcony bedroom、kitchen、stove、fridge、microwave oven、washing machine、air-condition、electric fans、radiator、vacuum cleaner、water heater 床上用品: Pillow、pillow case、bed linen、sheet、mattress、blanket、towel 房子位置:Road （rd.）、street （st.）租金和帐单:rent 、deposit、telephone bill、gas bill 、water/electricity bill健康场景clinic 诊所、physician 内科医生、oculist/eye doctor 眼科医生、surgeon外科医生、dentist 牙医、vet 兽医、see a doctor 看病、send for a doctor请医生、make an appointment 预约symptom 症状、have/catch a cold 感冒、have a sore throat 嗓子痛、stomachache 胃痛、fever 发烧、cough 咳嗽、headache 头痛、toothache牙痛、have a runny nose 流鼻涕、depression 沮丧、消沉、vomit/throwup/呕吐、dizzy 头晕、feel chilly 觉得发冷、phlegm 痰疾病liver trouble 肝炎、pneumonia 肺炎、flu 流感、allergy 过敏症、twisted扭伤的、asthma 哮喘、diabetics 糖尿病患者、cramps 抽筋、diarrhea腹泻、have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通、cholera 霍乱、stiff neck 脖子发僵、yellow fever 黄热病、hay fever 枯草热药剂:pills 药丸、tablet 药片、capsule 胶囊、mixture 合剂、eye drops 眼药水、syrup 糖浆、pad 药棉块、vitamin 维他命、penicillin 盘尼西林、antibiotic 抗生素、ointment 药膏、medication 药物、aspirin 阿司匹林、cold cure 感冒药、sweating medicine 发汗药、febrifuge 退烧药治疗:bandage 绷带、syringe 注射器、stethoscope 听诊器、injection 注射、preventive injection 预防针、gauze 纱布、case history 病历、extract 拔牙、take one’s temperature 量体温、feel one’s pulse 量脉搏、take one’s blood pressure 量血压、give a prescription 开药方、have an operation 动手术医疗: Make appointment、detect disease 看病、headache under the weather外感风寒、under temperature、bad cold、cough、chest infection、prescription、medicine、antibiotics; allergic、itch、side effects、drowsiness、chemist、pharmacy新生入学场景:entrance、main reception、reception desk、main hall、main building、secretary、info desk、enquiry desk、orientation week、in between、student advice center、library、corridor、computer laboratory、language laboratory、staff、ball 图书馆:catalog/catalogue、title、authors、subjects、call slip、check out、library/borrower’s/admission card、deadline/date of expiry、overdue andpay a fine、renew、available、out on loan、inter-library service（loan）、short loan、reserve/book、in circulation、out circulation、not forcirculation、on shelves category、bibliography、、newspapers、journals、periodical、current/back issue、Reception、information desk、enquiry desk、circulation desk、closedreserve、copy machine、photo copy、printer、laser printer、bookscassettes、videos、journals、periodical、current issues、catalogue、be due、on loan、be overdue、pay fines、reserve book、recall book、get hold of、refreshment places. librarian、encyclopedia、touch-screenservice、information desk、delivery desk/circulation desk、shortloan、long loan、photocopying room、lockers、carrel试验:Experiment、laboratory、analysis、methodology、dissertation、conclusion、references and bibliography、qualitativeresearchmethod、quantitative research method、case study、interview、questionnaire、hypothesis、pilot study、data collection、researchfindings课程学习:enrolment 注册、selective/elective/option 选修课、required course/compulsory course 必修课、course arrangement 课程安排、application form.申请表、letter of recommendation 推荐信、program某一专业的课程总称、school学院、graduate school 研究生院、undergraduate 本科、postgraduate 研究生、school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院、score 成绩、credit 学分、degrees 学位、assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估、handout 上课老师发的印刷品、assignment作业、presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言、project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题、paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文、essay 短论文语言French 法语、Cantonese 粤语、Mandarin 普通话、Russian 俄语、Italian意大利语、German 德语、Portuguese 葡萄牙、Japanese 日日语、Arabic阿拉伯语选课场景:basic course 基础课、specialized course 专业课、required course 必修课、optional/selective course 选修课、full-time course、part-timecourse、a modular course Literature 文学、philosophy 哲学、history 历史、art 艺术、sociology 社会学、linguistics 语言学、psychology 心理学、engineering 工程学、architecture 建筑学、business 商务、law 法学、economics 经济学、fiancé金融学、accounting 会计学、banking 银行学、biochemistry生物化学、Social pedagogy 社会教育学、hotel management 酒店管理、mass media 大众传媒、nursing 护理专业、course arrangement 课程安排、application form 申请表。
雅思托福NM词汇串词表听力场景词汇(旅游场景 2)
温泉
One night, I was driving out of Hot Springs on Highway 7 on
slick pavement, just behind ablack car.
海景风光
（住宅旁 的）花園
a piece of land next to and belonging to a house, where
宫殿
a large house that is the official home of a king, queen, or other person of high social rank
Buckingham Palace is open to the public.
教堂 a building for Christian religious activities
This year's annual excursion will be to Lincoln. The eighth was thickly choked with bush, difficult to walk it.
He had entered a three-day horse riding competition there.
29 cycling 30 picnic 31 barbeque 32 camping 33 swimming
noun noun noun noun verb
自行车 a bicycle
野餐 an occasion when you have an informal meal of sandwiches, etc. outside, or the food itself
We watched the joggers in the park.
历年托福听力食物类场景词汇2
历年托福听力食物类场景词汇（二）5）饮食评价类名词结构类nutrient 营养（成分）fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维生素calorie 卡（路里）nutrition 营养dietitian 营养学家health food (green foodstuff) 保健食品（绿色食品）convenience food 方便食品形容词结构类nourishing (nutritious) 有营养的malnourished 营养不良的edible 可食用的sour 酸的sweet 甜的bitter 苦的spicy = hot 辣的salty 咸的bland 无味儿的；淡的tangy 味道浓的awful 味道糟糕的hit the spot = out of this world = delicious好吃的rare （肉）生的；嫩的medium （肉）中等程度的，适中的well-done （肉）熟透的overdone （肉）过老的burnt 烧焦的canned 罐装的fresh 新鲜的6）烹调类名词结构类cuisine 烹调recipe 食谱；配方spice(seasoning) 香料；调味品spread 涂抹食品的酱dressing 填馅；调料gourmet 美食家connoisseur 鉴赏家condiment 调味品动词结构类to bake 烘（糕点等）to roast 烤（肉等）to barbecue 烧烤to broil = grill = roast （在烤架等上面）烤to toast 烤（面包）to stew (simmer) 炖；焖to boil 煮7）付帐类to pick up the bill = to foot the bill 付帐to be on sb. = to be one’s dollar (buck) 由某人请客to take care of the bill 请客to treat sb. 请某人的客to split the bill 各付各的to split the expense 各付各的to go fifty fifty 各付各的to share the expense 各付各的8）饭店类restaurant 饭店coffee shop 咖啡馆；小吃店cafeteria 自助餐馆menu 菜谱cook 厨师bakery 面包店kitchen 厨房appetizer 开胃品dessert 甜食；点心snack = refreshments小吃；茶点speciality 特色菜肴,特产menu 菜单a course 一道菜waiter (waitress) 侍者chef 厨师tableware 餐具banquet 宴会paper napkin 餐巾纸be stuffed 吃饱work up an appetite 促进食欲on a diet 节食grab a snack = have a bite 吃点小吃或点心。
托福口语场景词汇集萃
托福口语场景词汇集萃词汇的学习对于英语是非常重要的，为了帮助大家提高托福分数，下面小编给大家带来托福口语场景词汇集萃，望喜欢。
托福口语选课场景词汇考点专业，听),tutorials小课(大家讨论，导师指导),class timetable/schedule课程表,selective/elective/optional选修课,prerequisite/required/compulsory必修课,exemption免修,ecology 生态学,psychology心理学,mythology神话学,anthropology人类学,sociology社会学,zoology动物学,meteorology气象学,biology生物学,biography传记文学,economics经济学(注意易混淆常用单词，economy经济,economic经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的,economical节约的，经济的)，electronics电子学,statistics统计学,archeology考古学,architecture建筑学,history,physics,fine arts美术,economic history经济史,accountancy会计学, computing计算机学,programming编程,语言Portuguese葡萄牙语, Italian意大利语, Russian, Arabic阿拉伯语, mandarin汉语普通话, standard Chinese, Cantonese粤语, Spanish西班牙语，Japanese,级别fundamental/elementary/basic/Level 1/beginnig/primary基础intermediate/secondary中级advanced高级时间包括起止日期、星期、上下午和具体时间。
session课，会议，期间,duration期间,fixed固定的，academic/school year学年,semester/term学期,论文、考试及成绩final test期末考试,paper论文,score/points/marks/grades分数,credit(points)学分,degree学位,assessment综合评估,assignments作业,handout (上课老师发的)印刷品，presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言，project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外话题/论文，paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/博士论文/硕士论文，essay 短论文，journal 周记/每周要做的作业，enforce attendance/participation强迫到课，coeducation男女同校教育，secondary school中学，grammar school语法学校，elementary/primary school小学，seminar(大学)研究班、讨论会，symposium座谈会、专题讨论会，treatise(专题)论文，supervise监督，revise/rewrite修改，summary总结，audio-visual视听，plagiarism剽窃，the outline of the course课程大纲，structure结构，explanation解释，subject/curriculum科目，scholarship/grants奖学金，syllabus大纲，pamphlet/brochure/guide小册子，tuition学费，qualificaition资格，auditorium会堂、礼堂，lounge大厅，gymnasium体育馆，glossary词汇表、术语汇编，research研究，deadline最后期限，poll民意测验，extension延期,Open/Close Book exam开卷/闭卷考试,tutorial/lecture/term/semester/subject/graduation paper小课/大课/学期/学期/科目/毕业论文,topic题目,give to lecturer for marking给老师批改,focus of course课程核心,Student Record Card 学生成绩单,set exercises固定练习,resources资料,at least 2000 words in length至少200字,fixed answers固定答案,key terms and concepts关键术语和概念,analytical分析性的,mechanical机械的,theoretical理论的,journalistic纪实的,■ 学生俱乐部、社团及费用(Student )Union学生会，society社团Hang Gliding悬挂滑翔，Tennis网球，Photographic摄影，Scuba Diving器械潜水，registration form注册表,membership application会员资格申请,■ 申请applicant申请人,application form申请表, enrolment报到,Admissions Office招生办,Foreign/ International/Overseas Student留学生，letter of recommendation推荐信，letter of acceptance录取通知书，international student card留学生的学生证,day of session,phone number,programme/program 某一专业的课程总称，school,faculty系，学院,graduate school,undergraduate school,the School of Arts and Social Sciences 文科学院托福口语校园场景词汇(1)学习篇enrolment 注册selective/elective/option 选修课required course/compulsory course 必修课course arrangement 课程安排application form 申请表letter of recommendation 推荐信programme/program 某一专业的课程总称school 学院graduate school 研究生院undergraduate 本科postgraduate 研究生school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院score 成绩credit 学分degrees 学位assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估handout 上课老师发的印刷品assignment 作业presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文essay 短论文journal 周记/每周要做的作业participation 出勤lecture 老师的讲课tutorial 助教的辅导TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间coordinator 课程协调人/班主任(2) 生活篇campus 校园common room (英)师生公用的休息室canteen 餐厅dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助小餐厅accommodation 住宿dorm/dormitory 宿舍dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人parking lot 停车场parking regulations 停车规定shopping mall 购物中心teaching building 教学楼/教室楼lecture theatre 大教室/阶梯教室administrating office/admin office 行政办公室laboratory/lab 实验室student union 学生会society 学生社团club 学生俱乐部student account 银行中的学生帐户current account 现金帐户chequebook/checkbook 支票本withdraw cash 取钱deposit money in a bank 存钱(3) 课题研究篇research 研究deadline 最后期限poll (民意)调查survey 调查hypothesis 假设statistics 统计statistically valid 统计学上有效的data/datum 数据investigation 调查quantitative 数量的/定量的significant difference 显著的差异interview 访谈respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人questionnaire 调查问卷multiple choice questions 选择题analyze/analyse data 分析数据results 结果conclusion 结论interpretation 解释/阐释opinion 观点(4) 课程篇mathematic,literature,history,psychology,physics,philosophy,anthropologyArts(Humanities/Social)Science/Science(5) COMPUTER LAB 计算机篇lab rulesprintercopierfax machinemodermMacintoshnetwork, access to the net(6) LIBRARY 图书馆篇due, overdue and pay a fine, renew,续借information desk stacks(书库) open/closed shelves,library cardcall slip(索书单)catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects),periodical(magazines and journals), reference books,current/ back issues,librarian and reader托福口语交通场景词汇1.automobileindustry汽车工业2.boosttheeconomicdevelopment促进经济发展3.levythetax征税4.modernization现代化5.beviewedas…被视为是…6.beconcernedabout…对…担忧/关注…7.pollution-freefuel无污染燃料8.luxury奢侈品9.chronicleadpoisoning慢性铅中毒10.fill…with…使…充斥着11.popularizationofcars汽车普及ymoreemphasison…把重心放在…13.observetrafficregulations遵守交通规则14.breaktrafficregulations违反交通规则15.getstruckintraffic遇上堵车16.rushhour上下班高峰时间17.easethetrafficpressure缓解交通压力18.pedestrian行人19.pavement人行道20.zebracrossing斑马线21.overspeed超速行驶22.bottleneck交通堵塞地区23.settledowneffectivelaws制定出积极有效的法律24.imposerestrictionson…对…实施限制25.short-sighted目光短浅的26.non-renewableresources不可再生资源27.carbondioxide二氧化碳28.apillarindustry支柱产业29.makefulluseof…充分利用30.roadnetworks公路网31.speedlimits限速32.enhancethequalityoflife提高生活质量33.payaheavyprice付出惨痛的代价34.promotethedevelopmentofrelativeindustries促进相关产业发展35.trafficengineering交通运输工程36.thenumberofcarownership汽车拥有量37.callfor…需要…38.overcrowded过度拥挤的39.violator违规者40.headache令人头痛的事41.trafficaccidents交通事故42.head-way进展43.conflictwith…与…相冲突44.majorcause主要原因45.bereplacedby…被…所取代46.provideconveniencefor…为…提供便利47.curb…限制…48.dilemma进退两难49.encouragesomebodytodosomething鼓励某人去做某事50.energy-saving节能的。
托福口语场景词汇整理
托福口语场景词汇整理掌握词汇是托福写作的前提，只是有限词汇的积累是远远不够的。
只有熟悉了相关的场景词汇，才可能在举例和展开文段中有清晰的思路。
托福口语场景词汇：Living and Thinking1) 适应形式 adapt to a situation/ the environment2) 认真考虑后 after careful thought/ consideration3) 作为...的征兆 as a token of (economic crisis)4) 承担责任 shoulder/ assume responsibility for...5) 对...有益 be beneficial to...6) 对...有信心 be confident in../ have confidence in...7) 批判态度 critical thinking8) 灵活的 flexible9) 对...负责 be responsible for10) 以不同的方式表现 behave in a different way11) 改掉坏习惯 break/ get rid of a bad habit12) 按常规做某事 do something as a routine13) 承受磨难 endure hardships14) 惹上麻烦 get into trouble/ stay out of trouble15) 压力过大 be/ get stressed out/ too much stress16) 疯狂购物 go on a shopping spree17) 伤害友谊 harm a friendship18) 锻炼 do exercises/ sports19) 有常识 have common sense/ knowledge20) 有幽默感have a sense of humor/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fulfillment/ belonging/ happiness/ honor21) 喜欢社交 have a sociable character22) 持乐观/悲观的态度have a/ an positive/ negative/ optimistic/ pessimistic attitude.23) 没有/有很大/没多大关系 have nothing/ much/ little to do with24) 对...感到遗憾 have regrets about25) 有品位 have a taste in/for26) 相信 trust/ believe in27) 磨练技巧 hone a skill28) 提高某人的生活质量 enhance/ increase the quality of life29) 根据某事物判断某人/某事 judge sb/ sth by30) 保守秘密 keep a secret31) 按规律生活 live by a role32) 过某人自己的生活live one’s own life33) 轻视，瞧不起 look down upon/ look up to34) 尊敬 respect35) 谨慎的做决定 make a careful decision36) 给...留下好/坏印象 make a good/ bad impression37) 犯错误 make mistakes38) 搬到新地方 move to a new place39) 提前计划plan in advance/ plan ahead40) 为...提供良好的营养 provide good nutrition for41) 忍受 put up with/ stand/ bear42) 到达转折点 reach a turning point43) 减轻压力relieve one’s pressure/ stress44) 存钱以备不时之需save money for a rainy day/ for an emergency45) 设定目标 set goals46) 设定优先级put/ set a priority on: government should puta priority on the development of education.47) 放慢速度 slow down48) 远离麻烦 stay out of troubles49) 熬夜stay up late50) 失眠sleeplessness, insomnia51) 冒...的险 take risks52) 采取行动 take action53) 利用 use/ make use of/ take advantage of54) 休息一下take/ have a rest55) 吃药 take medicine56) 支持某人support sb/ take one’s side57) 从容不迫take one’s time to so sth58) 带头 take the initiative to do sth59)说实话 tell the truth托福口语场景词汇Family and Society1) 拜访邻居visit one’s neighborhood2) 使用公共交通工具 use public transportation3) 没有做... without doing4) 把某人看作... treat someone as, treat them as competitor5) 青少年犯罪 teenager delinquencies/ juvenile delinquency6) 养家support a family, feed one’s family7) 对...表示尊敬 show respect to8) 展现领导才能 show leadership skills9) 解决问题 solve problems10) 使某人想起某事 remind sb of something11) 信仰某种宗教 believe in a particular religion12) 宣誓对...效忠 pledge loyalty to13) 将某人的价值观传递给... pass on one’s values to...14) 参加社区活动 participate in community activities15) 做出重要决定 make an important decision16) 对...做出贡献 make a contribution to17) 住在郊区 live in suburban/ suburb areas18) 跟上 keep up with19) 记住某事 keep sth in mind20) 照看、留心 keep an eye on21) 普遍认同 it is generally agreed that...22) 改善公共交通 improve public transportation23) 有高标准 have high standards24) 有...的倾向 have a tendency to do25) 有社区意识 have a sense of community26) 有...感have a sense of achievement/ fulfillment/ accomplishment; humor; belonging; happinesst - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = "1 7 3 " >2 7 ) N . . . g 芠 R 剉 sQ 鹼 h a v e a c l o s e r e l a t i o n s h i p w i t h / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 7 4 " > 2 8 ) N . . . 鴙 Y g e t a l o n g w i t h / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 7 5 " > 2 9 ) 穬梍 . . . 剉 /e c g a i n t h e s u p p o r t o f s b / s o m e o r g a n i z a t i o n / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; "b d s f i d = " 1 7 6 " > 3 0 ) 鷁藌膥莮 s e t u p / f o r m a n o r g a n i z a t i o n / p >。
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老托福听力第二部分词汇一览表
1-1. 办公地点
get at 谈到
TA老师
Cabinet 橱柜
1-2 讲座：章鱼和乌贼（P29难）
fill sb in 代替某人
squid 鱿鱼
Octopus 章鱼
V ertebrae 脊柱
Continuation 延续
descend 下来
Shed 脱（籽，毛）
Span 一段时间
2-1 海边渡假
get some sun 晒太阳
wade 涉水
2－2 暑假兼职：野牛细菌（P59难）
bacteria 细菌
roam 漫游，游荡
border （动）接壤
tissue sample 组织样本
abort 流产
herd 兽群
take the liberty of doing sth 擅自决定做某事
3－1 伤痛：神经系统（89 较难）
nerve endings 神经末梢
irritate 刺激，激怒
bandage 绷带
expose 暴露
3－2 采访：生物－地底细菌（难）
substantial 实质性的
organism 生物体
biosphere 生物层、生物圈
anaerobic 厌氧的
bacillus 杆状细菌
in question 正被讨论的，所涉及到的
4－1 租房咨询咨询
subsidized 有紧贴补助的
subsidy 紧贴，补助
4－2 古地理学：冰河时代的社会（119 难）
Pleistocene period 更新世，洪积世：第四纪的第一个世，距今约260万年至1万年。
更新世冰川作用活跃。
更新世中期是全球气候和环境变化的一个重要时期，当时气候周期转型，全球冰量增加，海平面下降，哺乳动物迁徙或灭绝。
a bunch of 一群
sturdy 坚固的，耐用的
insulate 使隔热，使绝缘，隔离
I spoke too soon. 我话说得太早了。
Cobble stones 大鹅卵石
5－1 买自行车
racer 比赛用车
up front 开始，在前面的位置
decent 像样的，不错的
top-of-the-line 上品，极品
trade-in （以旧换新的）折价物品
5－2 选课：远程教育
registration 登记
sail through 轻快地走过
catch on 流行，受欢迎
cut back 减少
impersonal 没人情味的
6－1 采访：美国印第安舞蹈
feature 以…为特征
troupe （演员等的）一团，一班spectacle 宏大的场面，奇观sacred 神圣的
6－2 求助：解决房东纠纷
deduct 扣除
check 支票
mad as a hornet 像黄蜂一样发疯，evict 驱逐（出户）straighten things out 把事情解决
7－1 参加学生会主席选举
convince 说服
treasurer 生活委员，财务主管hallway 门厅，过道
7－2 海底生物：藤壶（209 难）
barnacle 藤壶
It figures. 合乎情理
pier 桥墩
glue 胶水
adhesive 粘合剂
orthopedist 整形外科医生
dentistry 牙科医学
8-1 生病和求助、帮忙
mark 打分
master key 万能钥匙
8-2 生理学实验：味蕾taste buds
physiology 生理学
solution 溶液
quinine 奎宁，金鸡纳霜
9-1 实习
academic dean 学术主任
internship 实习
production 作品
intriguing 吸引人的
operatic 歌剧的
9-2 借书
subscribe 订阅
microfilm 微缩胶卷
check out 登记并借出
10－1 房东
have sb. over 有人要来（做客）
make ends meet 收支平衡
generosity 慷慨
10－2 建筑：参观艺术博物馆(295 难)
spare no expenses 不惜工本，不遗余力
skylight 天窗
aluminum 铝
11－1 动物园：企鹅(323 难)
Antarctica
Galagagos Islands 加拉帕戈斯群岛, 意为“大龟群岛”，是厄瓜多尔位于太平洋、距陆地本土1200公里的一个省，由十几个火山岩岛屿组成，人口不足2万。
该群岛以海洋动植物物种繁多、保护良好而闻名于世。
达尔文曾在该岛为他的“进化论”找到论证的依据。
waddle 摇摆的走
paddle 桨
flipper 鳍状肢，脚蹼
huddle 挤成一团，缩成一团
fast 禁食
chick 小雏，小鸡，小鸟
11－2 心理学：迟到
procrastination 延迟，耽搁
resentment 怨恨，愤慨
grand entrance 盛大出场
What gets me is that…我的理解是
12－1 天气：补课影响假期
miss 错过
make up 补
12－2 打工看免费戏剧
usher 领座员，引客员
opening 空缺
refreshment 茶点
intermission 中场休息commitment 承诺，许诺
13－1 选课：攀岩（381 较难）
flat 平的
buckle 搭扣
appeal 吸引力
mental discipline 心理素质
13－2 考前焦虑
stress 压力，焦虑
14－1 写论文
Romanticism 浪漫主义
14－2 漂流瓶－绘制洋流图（412 难）
drift 漂流
current 洋流，水流oceanographer 海洋学家
map out 制定出
neat 很棒的
freighter 货船
sneaker （口）运动鞋
dump 倾倒
15－1 地理：火山－阻止冰山熔化（440 较难）
ice sheet 冰层
glacier 冰河
15－2 采访：体育－环岛自行车赛（较难）
route 路线
the whole point 问题所在
mass 群众
sign up 报名
prospective 潜在的，有可能成为的relay station 中转站
do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果。