动名词做主语和宾语

Unit 2 working the land

Period 5动名词用法

预习清单

Ss read the following sentences and summarize their subjects.

1. Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.

2. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.

3. Using chemical fertilizers has very common in farming.

引导清单

动名词的基本用法

一、用作主语

Playing with fire is dangerous.

Climbing mountains is really fun.

注意：动名词做主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。

1)It is no use/ good / useless + doing…

2)It is a waste of time+doing …

3)It is fun+doing …

4)There is no +doing

eg. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收）

It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。

There is no joking about the matter.

二、用作宾语

1）作动词的宾语

某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, appreciate, dislike, finish,, imagine, include, keep , mind, miss,, delay, practise, resist, suggest, . give up等。

为了便于记忆，特归纳如下：

后跟-ing的动词的顺口溜：

避免，错过，（少）延期建议，完成，（多）练习喜欢，想象，禁不住

承认，否定，（又）妒忌逃避，冒险，（多）原谅忍受，保持，（不）介意avoid, miss, postpone/put off suggest, finish, practice

enjoy, imagine, can’t help

admit, deny, envy

escape, risk, excuse

stand, keep, mind

注意：

to 在下列短语中是介词，常跟动名词作宾语。

be/get used to look forward to get down to pay attention to devote oneself to lead to contribute to object to（反对）

turn to see to stick to

补充：只跟to do 的动词：

2) 动名词用在下列词组后作宾语：give up, can’t help, can't stand, feel like, be worth, be busy, set about, put off, think of，insist on等

eg. She can’t help crying at the sad sight.

试比较：I am so busy and I can’t help clean the room now.

eg. Do you feel like having a break?

试比较：I would like to have a cup of tea now.

3) 既可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词有：

★意思相同的动词：like/hate/begin/start/ continue/ intend/ prefer/love Eg It continued raining/to rain hard .

★意思发生变化的有：

stop/ mean/try/remember/forget/regret/ be afraid of (见新学案P45) 4）need, require, want作“需要”解时, 后接动词-ing形式作宾语, 主动形式表示被动意义, 相当于to be done。如：

The radio needs / requires / wants repairing / to be repaired.

三、注意事项

否定形式：not +doing

复合结构：Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack closing the window now? 训练清单 1.The news that our team had been defeated was disappointed.2.Lucy doesn’t mind to lend you her MP3.3.After take his measure, they decided to give him the position. 4.I still remember taken to Shanghai when I

was a child.disappointing

lending

taking

being

Correct the mistakes in each sentence.

＾

5.I am not used to be spoken to like

that.

6.We would appreciate to hear from you

soon.7.People sometimes can’t help to buy

something they won’t need.8.I can hardly imagine Peter sails across

the river.9.Tony was very unhappy for having not

been invited to the party.

being hearing

buying

sailing

not having