湖南省衡阳市衡东县欧阳遇实验中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

英语科期末考试试卷（A）时量：120分钟满分：150分第一卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共20小题；每题1.5分, 满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He wrote some letters to his secretary.B. He typed some business letters.C. He read some business letters.2. What did the man lose?A. A book.B. A schoolbag.C. A jacket.3. Where is the man going?A. The station.B. The airport.C. The shop.4. How much does the pen cost?A. 13 yuan.B. 20 yuan.C. 7 yuan.5. What is the man’s plan?A. To make money.B. To visit China.C. To finish his study.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个题。

6. What is the woman’s native language?A. Korean.B. English.C. Chinese.7. How does the man practice his German?A. He often travels to Berlin.B. He uses German a lot in his work.C. He speaks to his neighbor from German.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个题。

8. Why does Julia want to leave her present job?A. She does not like London.B. She wants to do something different.C. She wants to travel and teach English.9. Who is Tom?A. Julia’s h usband.B. Julia’s brother.C. Julia’s boss.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. Where did the two speakers go for dinner?A. To McDonald’s.B. To KFC. C. To a Mexican restaurant.11. Why didn’t they eat at home?A. Because Jill’s mother was not in the house.B. Because Jill was tired of her father’s cooking.C. Because Jill’s father wanted to eat fried chicken.12. What did Jill want for her dinner?A. Hamburger, salad, coffee and chicken.B. Hamburger, salad, Coke, and ice cream.C. Hamburger, vegetables and coffee.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Workmates.C. Classmates.14. What is the purpose of the woman’s visit to the man?A. To borrow his telephone.B. To get information about a theft.C. To ask him to call the police.15. What happened last night?A. The woman’s house was broken into.B. The window of the woman’s house was smashed.C. The woman’s car was broken into.16. What did the woman do last night?A. She worked late.B. She bought a CD player.C. She went to a party.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. What kind of products would people buy, according to the advertisers?A. The most expensive products.B. The products of the latest fashion.C. The products that people they admire are using.18. Why do so many ads feature famous people?A. Because they ask for more money.B. Because they know more about the products.C. Because ordinary people like to follow them.19. Why do we want to fol low those “best” people?A. Because we want to give them some advice.B. Because we want to show we are as good as them.C. Because we want to get their signatures.20. What principle are many ads based on according to the text?A. Keeping talking about something long enough.B. Doing ads on TV.C. Discussing something with people.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AField Trip DayOn Friday, May 16, our class will take a field trip to North Park Zoo. The zoo has lions, elephants, and other interesting animals. Many of the animals we have been studying will be there for us to closely examine.Our class will be divided into six teams. Each team will have five students and one leader. The leaders are listed in the table.Team 1 Miss BankerTeam 2 Mrs. LopezTeam 3 Mr. HarperTeam 4 Miss AbelWhat You Need to KnowThe cost is $1.00 for students to enter the zoo. We will leave the school at 9：00 a．m. and return at 2：30 p．m.On the morning of the trip, the students will be divided into teams. One student from each team will receive a camera. The cameraman will take pictures of the team, the animals, and other fun sights at the zoo.All team members should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes because we will be walking all day. Please bring a bag lunch and a drink. We will have a picnic at the park inside the zoo. Bring a healthy snack, such as a piece of fruit and a drink, for later in the day.When we are at the zoo, always remain with your team. Do not leave the team without asking for permission from the team leader.Feeding the AnimalsThe ONL Y animals that students are allowed to feed are those in the Children's Zoo. Special food can be bought at the zoo for 25 cents and given to these animals. Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not food for the animals.21. Any student taking part in this field trip should________．A. spend at least $1.00B. carry a cameraC. draw pictures of the animalsD. arrive at the zoo at 9：00 a．m22. In the Children's Zoo, students can________．A. move freelyB. feed the animalsC. enjoy their lunchD. get special food for free23. What type of writing is this text?A. A news report.B. An announcement.C. An introduction to a zoo.D. A photo competition guide.BCatalin Baciu from Romania wanted to make money in Germany. So, he and his wife, Oltita went to Bucharest, the capital city of Romania to get legal papers to move to Germany. However, when they arrived, they were surprised by what they saw. “Hundreds of street children were living in a busy and dirty city of two and a half million people. Many of them were using drugs. They all seemed lost. Most of them were under ten years old. Oltita had tears in her eyes.” Catalin said.Many of these street children were orphans(孤儿). They had grown up in the government orphanages, but had run away. They thought any place would be better than the orphanages. But the streets were cold and hard. The winters were freezing. The children had to sleep in warm sewers(下水道) under the ground. Many of the children even became involved with crime and violence.The Bacius did not like the sight of so many pitiful children in Bucharest. They wanted to leave immediately and go to Germany. However, that night, Catalin and Oltita stayed with a friend in Bucharest.“The friend we were staying with was working with stre et children. I was deeply touched by what he and his fellows were trying to do…they were sacrificing(牺牲) their jobs and lives to save street children.”Catalin said.After that visit, the Bacius completely changed their life plan. Instead of moving to Germany, they began working with street children in Bucharest. They started by opening a home called House of Hope, which provided a warm and loving place for children who needed to get away from the streets. Many hospitals and business workers called House of Hope when they found kidsin trouble. Everyone knew House of Hope would help.24. Oltita had tears in her eyes because________．A. she felt pity for the street childrenB. she almost lost her way in BucharestC. she didn't get legal papersD. she would leave Romania25. We can infer(推测) that the orphans in the orphanages________．A. liked to run aroundB. lived a very busy lifeC. didn't receive good careD. were under ten years old26. Which of the following can best describe the couple's friend?A. Kind－hearted.B. Short－sighted.C. Absent－minded.D. Self－confident.27. The Bacius opened House of Hope________．A. at the risk of losing their homeB. under the influence of their friendC. in support of the local hospitalD. with the help of the German governmentCCrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it’s im portant that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldn’t have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it’s important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.28. When you sit with your legs crossed for a long time, what happened to your feet and legs?A. They will hurt your back and neck.B. They will get tingly and fall asleep.C. They will have high blood pressure.D. They will cause numbness in your body.29. What does the word “gravity ”mean in Chinese?A.压力B.重力C. 引力D. 浮力30.Crossing legs when sitting may cause the following except______.A. blood pressure increaseB. neck and back painC. temporary nerve damageD. numbness in the legs31. After reading this passage, what will people be more likely to do?A. Maintain a healthy sitting postureB. Find a comfortable way to sitC. Move the neck to ease discomfortD. Do exercises to lower blood pressureDYou may be able to care for your physical health by wearing a mask, washing your hands, and doing regular exercise during the coronavirus epidemic (疫情), but how do you treat your mental health? Millions of people are facing fear, anxiety and depression as lockdowns, transportation bans and quarantines (隔离期) continue.As part of the government’s “first level response”, the National Health Commission said more than 300 hotlines are now available throughout China. Callers can talk with counseling (咨询) services and people from university psychology departments, Reuters reported. Depending on your location, you can call one of these 24-hour hotlines for psychological support and general advice if you’re experiencing anxiety, depression or panic attacks – no matter whether you’re a patient, medical worker or just someone st uck at home.?A survey conducted by the Chinese Psychology Society found that of the 18,000 people tested for coronavirus-related anxiety, 42.6 percent were anxious, according to NBC News.“A stable state of mind can help reduce irritability (易怒) and agitation (焦虑不安), which is helpful for treatment. Providing psychological counseling and appropriate medicine, psychiatry (心理治疗) can play an important role in the battle against the epidemic,”said Chen Jun, an expert from the Shanghai Mental Health Center, on CCTV.A healthy mind supports a healthy body. Stress weakens the immune system, according to the American Psychological Association. Managing stress may help people fight off a virus.In addition to hotlines, online platforms and social media have also offered support to those dealing with the mental strain (压力) of worrying about the virus. One virus-related hashtag (话题), which translates as “how to deal with feeling very anxious at hom e,” has been viewed by hundreds of millions of Sina Weibo users.Universities have set up support groups on QQ, while thousands of doctors provide counseling for users on . Know Yourself, a public WeChat account, hopes to reduce panic attacks to frontline medical workers, patients and their families.“People are scared, their lives are being interrupted, so to have a voice that helps to reassure (使安心) them and calm them and kind of guide them through this process can be very helpful,”Paul Yin, a psychologist in Beijing, said.Keeping a positive mindset is key during this difficult time. Remember to keep things in perspective (客观看待) and maintain social networks with your family and friends. Treat your mind well, and your body will follow.32. What can we learn about the counseling service from Paragraph 2?A. Only patients and medical workers are offered the service.B. Over 300 hotlines are available in every city across China.C. It’s aimed at people with coronavirus-related mental problems.D. Some university psychology departments offer face-to-face counseling.33. What are Paragraphs 3-5 mainly about?A. How the novel coronavirus affects people mentally.B. Why it is vital to provide psychological support.C. How people should manage anxiety and stress.D. What kinds of counseling arebeing offered.34 Why are a Weibo hashtag and a public WeChat account mentioned in the text?A. To prove the benefits of social media.B. To compare the support they provide people.C. To show where psychological support is also given.D. To stress the negative impact of the virus on people.35. What can we conclude from Paul Yin’s words?A. Counseling services help people to stay positive.B. It takes a long time to rid people of their anxiety.C. It is helpful for anxious people to talk with each other.D. Various communications are in need in the counseling process.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。