上海高考词汇手册及时雨B
上海高考词汇手册及时雨
aabandonabilityhave the/an ability to dosth. ablebe able to do sth. abnormalaboradaboutaboveabroadabsencein one's absenceabsentbe absent fromabsent-mindedabsoluteabsorbbe absorbed in absorptionabstractacademicacademyaccentacceptacceptableunacceptableaccesshave access to accessiblesp. be accessible to sb. by accidentby accident/chancetraffic/car accident accidental accommodation accompanyaccomplishaccordingaccording toaccordingly art.一个(件⋯)vt. 放弃 , 扔掉n.能力有能力做某事adj. 能干的 ,有能力的能做某事adj. 失常的 , 异样的adv.在船(或机、等)上;上船,登机prep.在(船、机或等)上prep.对于prep. 在⋯⋯上方adv.在上方adj.在(到)外国n.不在;缺席某人不在 / 缺席adj.不在的;缺席的;漫不经心的不在⋯;自⋯缺席adj.漫不经心的adj. 的 , 完整的 , 不行置疑的v.汲取 , 理解全神注于⋯n.汲取;心adj. 抽象的 n.纲要;梗概adj.学上的;学上的n.学院n.重音;口音,腔v.接受;可adj.可接受的adj. 不可以接受的n.靠近;入;利用可靠近;可入;可利用adj. (某地)易抵达的;(某物)易得手的;(某物)易近的交通工具某人而言乘某交通工具可抵达某地n.不测事件;事故有时地,不测处交通事故 /adj.有时的,不测的n.住,饮食;方便施vt. 陪同 ,⋯伴奏(或伴唱)vt. ;达成;达到adv. 依据,依据依据⋯adv.照此;所以account n. 表达,;目,;明,解;原因;考 vi. 明,解take ⋯into account把⋯考在内on account of因为on no account不open an account开account for明,解;占(百分比)accountant n. 会人accuracy n. 正确 ( 性), 精准度accurate adj. 正确的,精准的accuse vt., 指控accuse sb. of指 / 指控某人⋯accusation n. 指;指控accuser n. 原告,指控者accustomed adj. 了的 , 往常的be/get accustomed to于⋯( to 介)ache n. 痛苦achieve vt. 达成;;达到;得achievement n. 成就,成make great achievems in在⋯中获得巨大的成就acid adj. 酸的 n. (化)酸acid rain酸雨acknowledge vt. 承;见告(或确)(信函等)的收到acquire vt. 据有 , 得 , 获得 , 学到acquire n. 得across prep. 穿,越(道路、河流、荒漠等平面);在⋯面 adv. 从一到另一act vi. 行;表演 vt. 饰演(角色) n. 行;法律,条例act as担当,充任act on/upon⋯起作痛;依据⋯行interact vi. 互相作用action n. 行take action采纳行active adj. 极的;活的;主的;有效的;役的 n.主;极分子activity n. 活actor n. 演,男演actress n. 女演actual adj. 的,真的actually adv. 上,事上 adv.居然,居然(表示惊)adapt v. (使)适 , 改 vi.适,适合adapt ⋯ to使⋯适⋯( to 介)adapt ( oneself ) to适⋯( to 介)adaptable adj. 能适的,适性的;可改的adaptation n. 适;改add v. 加,增加add ⋯ to把⋯增加到⋯add to增加,增加add up把⋯加起来add up to合达additive n. 增加addition n. 加;加法in addition别的in addition to除⋯以外()( to 介)additional adj.附带的additionally adv. 别的address n. 演,;地点;称号 vt.向⋯致辞、演;在(信封等)上写姓名地点addresser n. 信人addressee n. 收信人adequate adj.充分的 , 适合的adjust v. 整,adjustment n.整,administration n. 行政,管理;行政机关,管理部administrative adj. 行政的;管理的administrator n. 行政官;管理者admire vt.,欣;佩;敬羡acmire sb. for因⋯佩某人admiring adj. 的;佩的;敬羡的admiration n. ;佩;敬羡admirable adj.令人佩的 , 令人的admission n.准入;承admit vt.准⋯ 入;承admit ⋯ to/into准⋯ 入⋯admit doing/haveing done承做adopt vt.采,采纳;收养adoption n. 采,采纳;收养adult n. 成年人adulthood n. 成年advance v. 前;步;促 n. 前;步in advance先,预先advanced adj.高的 , 先的advancement n. 前;步advantage n.有益条件,点 vt. 有益于take ( full ) advantage of(充分)利用;趁便利用advantage over⋯的to one's advantage某人有益advantageous adj. 有益的adventure n.冒();奇遇adventurous adj. 冒的;喜冒的adventurer n. 冒家advertise⋯做广告,宣,登广告advertise for征采⋯登广告advertising n. ( U)广告()advertising agency广告企业advertiser n. 登广告者,广告客advertisement n. ( C)广告(略作 ad) ;adv.广告advice n./vt. ( U)告,忠告,建take/follow one's advice遵从某人的建advise vt.告,忠告,建advise doing建做advise sb. to. do建某人做advisable adj.理智的 , 通情达理的adviser ,advisor n. ;aeroplane n. 机affair n. 事情,事物(一般指私事或公务)private/family/foreign affairs()私事 / 家事 / 外交事affect vt.影响;使感;(疾病)侵affection n.喜,慈afford vt.得起,肩负得起;供给afford sth./to do()得起;肩负得起afraid adj.惧怕的;担忧的(不置于名前)be afraid of()惧怕⋯be afraid to do()不敢做I'm afraid(that)⋯唯恐⋯after prep. 在⋯以后be after()准干;追求afternoon n. 下午again adv. 再一次again and again=time and ( time ) again()一再地,频频地against prep. (反);以⋯抵抗象be against()反;背;反age n. 年;代 v. (使)老at/beyond/under the age of()在 / 超 / 不到⋯at an early age()年幼for one's age()年look one's age()看起来与年符合for ages()很middle-aged adj. 中年的aged adj. 年迈的;(置于数从前)⋯的agency n. 代理travel /news agency()旅行社 / 新社agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive adj.入侵的,侵略的;好斗的;有取心的;敢作敢的age adv. 从前agree v. 赞同agree to sth.()赞同(建等)agree with ()赞同(某人)的意;(天气、食品)适合(人);与⋯一致agree on()就⋯达成共agree to do()赞同做agreement n. 赞同;reach an agreement()达成disagree with ()不一样意(某人)的意;(天气、食品)不适合(人);与⋯不一致agreeable adj.令人快乐的,意的agriculture n.;agricultural adj.的ahead of()在⋯前面;go ahead()做()aid n. 帮助;助物 v. 帮助first aid()抢救audio-visual aids()听教具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim vi.对准 n. 目的,目aim at()对准;目在于air n. 空气;氛围;航空in the air()在空中on the air()在广播by air = by plane()乘机air-conditioned adj. 装有空的air-conditioner n. 空机aircraft n. 机;艇;航空器airline n. 航;航空企业airliner n. 客机airmail n.航空件airport n. 机at the airport()在机alarm n. 警(器);fire alarm()火警警(器)alaming adj. 惊人的album n. (着想本、集本等)粘簿;唱片集,photo/stamp album()相册 / 集簿alcoholalcoholicalertalikeallall overin allnot at allabove allafter allallowallow doingallow sb. to doalmostalonealongalong/together withalongsidealoudread aloudalphabetalreadyalsoalteralternativehave no afternative but to do althoughaltogetheralways.amateuramazebe amazed at /to do /that amazedamazingambitionambitionambulanceamongamong other things = among others amount n.酒精;酒adj. 酒精的adj. 警的 , 敏捷的 n.戒备,警vt.向⋯警;使警,使警惕adv. 一地;相像地adj.一的;相像的(不置于名前)pron. 全部的adv.完整()到;身()共()客气;一点也不()最重要的是()竟,究,根底vt. 允()允做()允某人做adv. 几乎adj. (用于名或代后);(不置于名前)独的 adv. 独地prep. 沿着 adv. 向前;一同()与⋯一同adv. 在旁adv. 出声地()朗n.字母表adv. 已adv. 也v.改adj. 供的;代替的n.二者一;()无,只得⋯conj. 然,只管adv.共,完整地adv. 是上午n. 余好者 adj. 余好的 vt. 使惊诧,使大诧异()⋯大感惊adj. 感觉惊诧的,感觉惊讶的adj.惊人的,令人诧异的n.理想;烈欲念adj. 壮心勃勃的;有野心的n.救prep. 在⋯(三者以上)中;⋯之一()特别,此中n. 数目;数vi.a large/small amount of = large/small amounts ofamuseamusedamusingamusementananalysisanalyzeancestorancientandand so onangerangleangrybe angry at/to do thatanimalankleanniversaryannounceannouncementannouncerannoybe annoyed at sth./with sb. annoyingannualanotheransweranswer( n. )to the question/letter answer forantantipollutionanxiousbe anxious aboutbe anxious for /to do/thatanxietyanyanybodyanyhowanymoreanyone()大批的 / 少许的(修不行数名)vt. 逗,adj. 被逗的adj. 风趣的n.趣;(活)art.一个(件⋯)n.剖析v.剖析 , 分解 vt. 剖析n.祖宗 , 先人 , 原种adj. 古代的 , 古老的 n. 先人 , 古 conj. 和()⋯等等n.怒气,怒vt.使怒,激怒n.角 ( 度 ), 角落 vt. 斜移 , 角度 vi.,取 , 角度 n. (Angle)盎格人adj. 怒的,生气的()⋯生气n. 物n. 脚踝n. 周年念(日)adj.周年的vt. 宣告;通知n. 宣告;通知n. 广播vt. 使,使怒;打()生⋯的气adj. 人的 , 的adj. 每年的 , 年度的 , 一年生的 n. 年刊 , 年 , 一年生植物adj./pron.另一;再一v./n.回答;答复()的回答/ 信的答复()⋯n.防备(境)染adj. 焦的;急迫的,盼望的()担⋯()盼望⋯n.焦,盼望adj. 任何的pron. 任何人adv. 不论怎,无无何adv. 再也pron. 任何人anythinganywayanywhereapartapart fromapartmentapologizeapologize to sb. forapologymake an apology to sb. forapologeticapparentappealappeal toappealingappearIt appears(to sb.) that⋯= sth./sb.appear to doThere appear ( s)( to be )⋯appearanceappetitehave a good /poor appetitehave no appetite for sth.appetizingapplaudapplauseappleapplianceelectrical/household appliancesapplicantapplicationapplyapply(to⋯)forapply ⋯ toappointappointmenthave an appointment with sb.make an appointment with sb. to do sth. appreciateappreciate ( one's ) doing pron. 任何西;任何事adv. 无怎样,不论怎adv. 任何地方adv. 分开地()除⋯以外(可代替except ,except for,besides等)n. 公寓vi. 致歉()⋯向某人致歉n. 致歉()⋯向某人致歉adj. 表示抱歉的adj. 然的;表面上的;仿佛真的 vi./n.号召;上;吸引()号召;上;吸引adj.吸引人的vi.出;得;仿佛()(在某人看来)仿佛⋯()仿佛有⋯(appear 复数看后边的名)n.出;相貌n.食欲()胃口好/ 不好()没胃口吃某物adj. 促食欲的vi.鼓掌 vt. 向⋯鼓掌n.鼓掌(声);呼,喝采n.苹果()n.用具()气制品 / 家n.申人n.申(表);用v.申;用()(向⋯)申⋯()把⋯用于⋯( to 介)vt.任命,任命n.会;任命,任命()与某人有会()与某人好做某事vt. 感谢;欣,()感谢(某人)做I would appreciate it(very much)if you would/could⋯appreciationapproachapproach to sth.approachableappropriateapproveapprove(of)approvalarchitectureareaargueargue with sb. about/overargue for/againstargumentarisearise fromarithmeticarmhold ⋯in one'sarmsarm in armarousein armsarmedarmyaroundarousearrangearrange (for ) sth.arrange for⋯to domake arrangements forarrestarrivalon( one's ) arrival(at/in sp.)arrivearrive atarrive inarrowartartisticarticleartificial ()假如你⋯我就很感谢了n.感谢;欣,;(力)v. 靠近 n. 靠近;入;门路;方法()某事物的学、研究、理方法adj. 可靠近的 ,易靠近的 , 切的 adj. 适合的,适合的vt. 赞同 , 赞同 ,vi.同()成n.赞同;成n.建筑(学)n.地域;面;域v.争;主()就⋯与某人争()成/ 反n.争;据vi.起立;上涨,升起;生,出( )由⋯生、出n.算;算n. 臂;前肢;(称,用-s )武器()里抱着;抱()臂挽着臂vt. 醒 , 激 , 激起 vi.醒武装着(的)adj. 武装的n.;prep. ,在⋯周;在⋯四adv. ,在周;到;大vt. 惹起(趣、好奇心等)v.安排()安排某事物()安排⋯做()⋯做安排n.逮捕n.抵达()(某人)一到(某地)就⋯vi.抵达()抵达(小地方);达成(、等)()抵达(大地方)n.箭;箭符号n. 美;;(用 -s )文科 adj. 美的;的n.文章 , 物件 , 条款 , 冠 vt. 定契adj.人工的,人造的;造作的artistasas⋯ as⋯not as /so⋯asas⋯ as possible=as ⋯ as one can just asas foras toas if = as thoughashashamedbe ashamed of/to do/thatasideask.ask (sb. ) aboutask (sb.)for sth.ask/tell sb. to do sth.asleepaspectin all aspectsaspirinassembleassemblyassembly lineassessassignmentassignassign .=assign sb.assignmentassistassistanceassistantshop assistantassociateassociate A with Bbe associated withassociationassumeassure n.家;画家conj. 当⋯的候,一⋯一⋯,跟着;像;按照;因;只管prep.作(后接名或形容)()同⋯一⋯()不如⋯那⋯()尽可能地⋯()()正如;正当()至于(一般位于句首)()至于(一般位于句首);对于()()仿佛(从句表示假的状况虚,表示真的状况不虚)n. 灰;(常 -es )灰烬adj. 愧的,羞愧的;情的(不置于名前)()⋯感觉愧adv. 在(到,向)旁v.;求,要求()(向某人),探询()(向某人)要某物()嘱咐某人做某事adj. 睡着的(不置于名前)n.方面()在各方面n.阿斯匹林(品)v.会合,招集;装置n.集合;会,装置()(工厂的)装置vt. 估;价,n.估;价,vt. 分派(任);部署(作);指派()分派(任)某人;部署(作)某人n.任;作n.帮助 , 助 , 助的器材 vt. 帮助 , 助 vi.帮助 , 助 , 列席n.助,帮助n.助手,助理()店,售vt. 系;合()把 A 和 B 系起来()与⋯相关n.;合;会vt. 假设 , 想 , 肩负 ; ( 想自然的 ) vt. 向(某人)保,使(某人 ) 相信;保证assure sb. that/of sth.()向某人保⋯;使某人相信assure sth.()保证某事assurance n. 保;确信reassure vt.使放心astonish vt.使惊be astonished at/to do/that()⋯感觉惊astonished adj. 感觉惊的astonishing adj. 令人惊的astronaut n.宇航at prep. 在⋯;听到,看到athlete n.运;田径运athletic adj.运()的atmosphere n. 大气 , 氛围,空气 ,格 ,情味 ,气atom n. 原子atomic adj. 原子(能)的attach vt.接;使依赖be attached to()依赖于,隶属于attach great importance to()⋯极重(to介)attachment n. 附件,隶属物attack n./vt.攻;,(疾病)损害attempt vt./n.企,attempt ( v./n.)to do()企做,做attend vt.参加 , 注意 , 照顾 vi.心 , 留神 , 待命attend to()仔听;心于(to介)attendance n. 列席;看attendant n. 列席者;服unattended adj. 无人照看的attention n. 注意(力)pay attention()注意⋯( to 介)draw/attract/catch/get/capture one's()吸引某人的注意力attentiondraw one's attention to()吸引某人的注意力到⋯(to 介)hold one's attention()保持某人的注意力attract worldwide attention()世瞩目without attracting public attention()静静无attentive adj.全神注的attitude n. 度attitude towards()⋯的度attract vt.吸引,惹起attract sb. to()把某人吸引到⋯(to 介)distract vt.使分心attraction n. 吸引(力);有吸引力的事物(或人)tourist attraction()旅行地attractive adj.吸引人的audience n. 众;听众;者a large/small audience()多 / 少许众audio-visual adj.听的audio adj. 声音的;音的aunt n. 姨;姑;母;舅母author n.作者 , 造者 vt.造 , 写作authority n.威;力;(用authorities)当局,官方auto n. ( pl )汽( automobile )的略写automatic n.自装置 , 半自武器 adj.自的 , 机械的 ,半自化的automatically adv. 自地;不自地automate vt. 使自化automation n. 自化autumn n. 秋季available adj. 可获得的;可利用的;有空的available to sb.()某物某人来可获得unavailable adj. 不行获得的;不可以利用的avenue n. 林道 , 大街 , 门路手段average adj. 均匀的;平时的,一般的;中等的n. 均匀on( the/an )average()均匀avoid vt.防止avoid doing()防止做unavoidable adj. 不行防止的await vt.等候awake adj.醒着的(不置于名从前)v. 醒来;醒awaken v. 醒来,醒;(使)意到award vt.授与⋯ n. ;品,状award = award sb. for()因⋯授与某人⋯aware adj. 意到的be( full/well)aware of/that/wh-(充分)意到⋯unaware adj. 没存心到away adv. 走开,向;向另一方向,向一away from()走开;离awful adj.可怕的 , 恐惧的 , 充敬畏的 ,的adv. 极其awfully adv. 很,特别awkward adj.蠢笨的 adj. 尬的。
上海高考词汇(及时雨)
I pron.我ice n.冰ice cream (组)冰淇淋idea n.想法have/get a(general/rough)idea of (组)(大致)了解…have no idea of/wh- (组)不知道…Do you have any idea of/wh-…?(组)你知道吗…?give sb.an idea of (组)使某人了解…the general/main idea (组)中心大意ideal adj.理想的n.(常~s)理想idealize vt.使理想化idealism n.理想主义idealist n.理想主义者identification n.确认;鉴定;身份证明identification card=identity(组)身份证card=ID cardidentify vt.确认;鉴定unidentified adj.未确认的,不明的identity n.身份identical adj.完全相同的idiom n.习语,成语if conj.如果;是否only if (组)(连)只有if only (组)(连)要是…就好了(一般只出现从句,从句用虚拟语气if it were not for=were it not for (组)要不是…(对现在的虚拟)if it had not been for=had it been(组)要不是…(对过去的虚拟)forignorance n.无知,孤陋寡闻;不知道ignorant adj.无知的,孤陋寡闻的;不知道be ignorant of/that (组)不知道…ignore vt.不顾;忽视,视而不见adj.(worse,worst)(不置于名词前)有病的;(置于名词前)ill坏地illegal adj.非法的illegible adj.难读的,字迹模糊的legible adj.易读的,字迹清楚的illness n.生病;疾病illustrate vt.举例证明;插图于(书籍等)illustrator n.插图画家illustration n.例证;插图image n.形象imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的imagination n.想象(力)stimulate one's imagination (组)激发某人的想象力imagine vt.想象imagine(sb./sb.'s)doing (组)想象(某人)做imaginative adj.富有想象力的unimaginable adj.无法想象的imitate vt.模仿imitation n.模仿immediate adj.立刻的immediately adv.立刻conj.一…就immigrant n.移民者migrant n.候鸟;移居者,流动性劳工immigrate vi.移民immigration n.移民migrate vi.迁徙;移居impact n.影响,冲击have/make a great impact on (组)对…产生重大影响impatient adj.不耐烦的impatience n.不耐烦imperial adj.帝国的;皇帝的,皇室的impersonal adj.非人类的;没有人情味的implement n.工具,用具implication n.暗示imply vt.暗示import n.进口;(常~s)进口品v.进口importance n.重要性attach importance (组)重视important adj.重要的unimportant adj.不重要的impose vt.征(税);把…强加于imposing adj.宏伟的;壮观的impossible adj.不可能的It is impossible that/(for sb.)to do (组)不可能…impress vt.给…以深刻印象sth. deeply impress sb.=sb. be(组)某事物给某人留下深刻印象deeply impressed by sth.impress sb. with sth.=inpress sth.(组)使某人铭记;使某人深感on/upon sb.impressive adj.给人深刻印象的impression n.印象leave/have/make a…impression(组)给某人留下…印象on sb.improve v.改善,提高improvement n.改善,提高in prep./adv.在…中in that (组)(连)因为inaccessible adj.(某地)无法到达的;(某物)无法到手的;(某人)无法inadequate adj.不充足的;不适当的inch n.英寸incident n.事件include vt.包括including prep.包括income n.收入,所得a big/small income (组)高/低收入income tax (组)所得税incomplete adj.不完全的;不完整的inconvenient adj.不方便的inconvenience n.不便increase v.增加n.增加increase by/to (组)增加了/到increasing adj.不断增长的increasingly adv.越来越indeed adv.的确independence n.独立;自主independent adj.独立的;自主的be independent of (组)从…独立出来Indian adj.印第安(人)的;印度(人)的n.印第安人;印度人indicate vt.表明;显示;象征。
上海高考词汇手册及时雨B
baby n. 婴儿baby-sit back at the back of behind one's back background backward bacteria bad be bad for badly bag schoolbag baggage bake baker bakery balance keep the balance of nature upset/disturb/destroy the balance of naturekeep a balance between work and playbalanced imbalanceball ballet balloon bamboo banban …from doing banana band bandageband-aid bank banking banker barbarbecue barber the barber'sv. (代人临时)照看小孩,当临时保姆n.背(部);背面;后面adj. 后面的adv. 向后;往回vt. 支持(组)在…的后面(组)在某人背后,背地里n. 背景,幕后,配音vt. 提供背景adj. 向后的;落后的adv. 向后n. (复数)细菌adj. (worse ,worst )坏的(组)对…有害adv. 坏地;严重地,厉害地;迫切地n. 包;袋n. 书包n. (U)行李vt. 烘焙,烤vi. 烘焙,烤,变得炎热n. 烘焙, 烤n. 面包师;面包商n. 面包店n. 平衡v. 使平衡;权衡,比较(组)保持生态平衡组)破坏生态环境(组)劳逸结合adj. 平衡的n. 不平衡n. 舞会;球n. 芭蕾舞n. 气球n. (pl )-s 竹n. 禁令v. 禁止vt. 禁止, 取缔(组)禁止…做n. 香蕉n. 群,伙,队;乐队;带n. 绷带n. 护创胶布n. 岸,堤;银行;储存库n. 银行业n. 银行家n. 酒吧(柜台)n. 烤肉野餐n. 理发师(组)理发店barebarelybargainbarkbarrier base base …。
上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)b
baby n.婴儿baby-sit v. (代人临时)照看小孩,当临时保姆n.背(部);背面;后面adj.后面的backadv.向后;往回vt.支持at the back of (组)在…的后面behind one's back (组)在某人背后,背地里background n. 背景,幕后,配音vt. 提供背景backward adj. 向后的;落后的adv. 向后bacteria n. (复数)细菌bad adj.(worse,worst)坏的be bad for (组)对…有害badly adv.坏地;严重地,厉害地;迫切地bag n. 包;袋schoolbag n.书包baggage n.(U)行李vt. 烘焙,烤vi. 烘焙,烤,变得炎热baken. 烘焙,烤baker n.面包师;面包商bakery n.面包店balance n. 平衡v.使平衡;权衡,比较keep the balance of nature (组)保持生态平衡upset/disturb/destroy the balance of (组)破坏生态环境naturekeep a balance between work and play (组)劳逸结合balanced adj.平衡的imbalance n.不平衡ball n. 舞会;球ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n.气球bamboo n.(pl)-s 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止vt. 禁止,取缔ban…from doing (组)禁止…做banana n.香蕉band n. 群,伙,队;乐队;带bandage n.绷带band-aid n.护创胶布bank n.岸,堤;银行;储存库banking n.银行业banker n.银行家bar n.酒吧(柜台)barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n.理发师the barber's (组)理发店bare adj.无遮盖的;赤裸的barely adv. 几乎没有;仅仅bargainn. 特价商品,便宜货;交易vi. 讨价还价barkn.树皮;(狗等的)吠声v.(狗等)吠;咆哮barrier n. 障碍(物);栅栏base n.基地;地基,基座base…on (组)把…放在…基础之上be based on (组)以…为基础baseball n. 棒球basement n.地下室basic adj.基本的;[化学]碱性的;[地质学]基性的;首要的n.基础,基本;基本原则,基本原理,基本规律;要素;基础训练basically adv.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.(pl)bases 基础on the basis of (组)以…为基础basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat vt.打;击n.(乒乓)球bath n.洗澡;浴室have/take a bath (组)洗澡bathe vi.洗澡;游泳bathing suit (组)游泳衣bathroom n. 浴室battery n. 电池,一系列,排炮n. 战斗,争论;搏斗vt.战斗;搏斗battlevt.与...作战(斗争)bay n.海湾(组)公元前(Before Christ的缩B.C.写)be v.是be about to do sth. (组)正要做某事(组)表示“计划、打算做”或客观be going to do情况下即将要发生的动作(组)表示“计划、打算做”以及命be to do令、禁止、可能等情态意义beach n.海滨;海滩at/on the beach (组)在海滩bean n.豆n.熊vt.忍受(常用语否定或疑问bear句);承受;生育;拥有;怀有can't bear/stand doing/to do (组)不能忍受做bear/keep sth. in mind (组)牢记某事物bear/keep in mind that …(组)牢记…unbearable adj.无法忍受的beard n.胡须beast n.野兽beat n. 敲打(声);(心脏等的)跳动;(音乐的)节拍v. 打;打败,(心脏等)跳动beautiful adj.美丽的;出色的beautify vt.美化because conj.(介)因为(作状语)become vi.变成,变得;成为bed n.床go to bed (组)上床睡觉be (ill)in bed (组)卧(病)在床make a/the/one's bed (组)铺床bedroom n.卧室bedtime n.就寝时间adj.适用于临睡前的bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒。
及时雨高考英语考纲词汇B
n.婴儿看婴儿,充任临时保姆vi.
向后;往adv.后面的n.背(部);背面;后面adj. vt.支持回在…的后面在某人背后,背地里
背景n.
adj.向后的;落后的向后adv.
n.(的复数)细菌
adj.坏的对…有害
等边用)adv.坏地;严重地,厉害地;(通常与迫切地
n.包;袋n.书包
行李n.[U]
烘,焙,烤v. n.面包师;面包商
打赌v./n.(-tt-)
'adv.更好的(在)adj.最好(不)做
adv.prep.在(两者或两两)之间在(丙者)之间仅仅你我知道的秘密,不为外人道
prep.超过
n.(用the~)圣经
n.自行车
大的adj.(-gg_)(象、狮子等)大猎物
自行车n.
n.账单,账款;议案,法案;纸币,钞票
n.箱子
vt.捆绑,捆扎;使粘合;束缚一定会…;负有…义务的
before +before一段时间It not +as before more than before
-gg-v.()乞求,恳求
beg
n.乞丐
begger
)开始v.(-nn-由…开始n.初学者;创始者
begin begin/start with beginner
v.行为,举止恶劣举止得当/行为检点,守规矩
变成,变得;成为vi.
bHale Waihona Puke come床n.上床睡觉卧(病)在床铺床
bed go to bed be ill in bed s bed 'make one
n.卧室
bedroom
n.就寝时间adj.适用于临睡前的
bedtime
上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)NO
nail n.钉子;指甲name n.姓名vt.给…取名、命名last/family name (组)姓first/given name (组)名in the name of (组)以…的名义be named after (组)被以…的名字命名namely adv.即,也就是nap n./vi.小睡,打盹napkin 口.餐巾;尿布narrow adj.狭窄的;狭隘的;勉强的v.(使)变窄;缩小nasty adj.龌龊的;下流的;(气味等)使人难受的;恶意的nation n.国家;民族nationwide adj.全国性的national adj.国家的;民族的National Day (组)国庆节nationality n.国籍native adj.本土的;本国的n.本地人;本国人native language (组)本国语或本民族语native speaker (组)说本国语或本民族语的人go native (组)入乡随俗natural adj.自然的;天然的;当然的unnatural adj.不自然的naturalist n.博物学家naturally adv.自然地;当然nature 口.大自然,自然界(一般不加冠词);性质,本质,本性by nature (组)生来in nature (组)本质上naughty adj.顽皮的,淘气的,不听话的naval adj.海军的navy n.海军near prep.在…附近adj./adv.近的(地)nearby adv./adj.附近(的)nearly adv.几乎(除not nearly外一般不与否定词连用)not nearly (组)远非necessary adj.必要的,必需的,必然的neat adj.整洁的if(it is)necessary (组)如有必要not necessarily (组)未必necessity n.需要,必要性;必需品unnecessary adj.不必要的neck n.颈,脖子necklace n.项链need v.aux./vt./n.需要need/want/require doing/to be (组)需要被做doneneedn't have done (组)本不必做(但实际做了)meet/fill/answer/satisfy/fulfill the(组)满足某人/对某物的需要needs of sb./for sth.There is no need(for sb.)to do sth. (组)(某人)没有必要做某事be badly in need of sth.=need sth.(组)急需某物needle n.针negative adj.否定的;消极的neglect vt./n.疏忽,忽视negotiate vi.谈判;洽谈;协商vt.通过谈判达成(或解决)negotiation n.(常〜s)谈判;洽谈;协商neighbo(u)r 口.邻居neighbo(u)ring adj.邻近的neighbo(u)rhood n.街坊;住宅区;邻近地区neither adj./pron.两者都不adv.也不neither…nor…(组)既不…也不…(谓语动词单复数遵循就近原则)nephew n.侄子;外甥nerve n.神经nervous adj.紧张的;神经的net n.网;网状物network n.网状组织,网络never adv.永不;从来没有Never/Neverbefore/Seldom/Rarely/Hardly/No(组)否定词)+部分倒装nevertheless adv.然而new adj.新的New Year's Day (组)元旦New Year's Eve (组)除夕newcomer n新来的人news n.(U)新闻;消息a piece of news (组)一则新闻;一条消息newsagent n.报刊经销人(或店)newspaper n.报纸;报社daily/morning/evening newspaper (组)日报/早报/晚报wall newspaper (组)墙报in the newspaper (组)在报上next adj.下一个;隔壁的adv.其次;下一步next to (组)与…相邻;仅次于nice adj.好的niece n.侄女;外甥女night n.夜晚at night (组)在夜里,晚上all night(long)(组)整晚,彻夜no adv.不adj.没有,不是;(常用于标牌中)禁止noble adj.贵族的;高贵的; 高尚的,崇高的n.贵族nobody pron.没有人(二no one)nod v./n.点头;打瞌睡,打盹noise n.噪音;吵闹声make noises (组)发出噪音noisy adj.嘈杂的;吵闹的none 口厂。
上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)B
baby n.婴儿baby-sit v. (代人临时)照看小孩,当临时保姆back n.背(部);背面;后面 adj.后面的adv.向后;往回 vt.支持at the back of(组)在…的后面behind one's back(组)在某人背后,背地里background n. 背景,幕后,配音 vt. 提供背景backward adj. 向后的;落后的 adv. 向后bacteria n. (复数)细菌bad adj.(worse,worst)坏的be bad for(组)对…有害badly adv.坏地;严重地,厉害地;迫切地bag n. 包;袋schoolbag n.书包baggage n.(U)行李bake vt. 烘焙,烤 vi. 烘焙,烤,变得炎热n. 烘焙,烤baker n.面包师;面包商bakery n.面包店balance n. 平衡 v.使平衡;权衡,比较keep the balance of nature(组)保持生态平衡upset/disturb/destroy the balance ofnature(组)破坏生态环境keep a balance between work and play(组)劳逸结合balanced adj.平衡的imbalance n.不平衡ball n. 舞会;球ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n.气球bamboo n.(pl)-s 竹ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止 vt. 禁止,取缔ban…from doing(组)禁止…做banana n.香蕉band n. 群,伙,队;乐队;带bandage n.绷带band-aid n.护创胶布bank n.岸,堤;银行;储存库banking n.银行业banker n.银行家bar n.酒吧(柜台)barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n.理发师the barber's(组)理发店bare adj.无遮盖的;赤裸的barely adv. 几乎没有;仅仅bargain n. 特价商品,便宜货;交易 vi. 讨价还价bark n.树皮;(狗等的)吠声 v.(狗等)吠;咆哮barrier n. 障碍(物);栅栏base n.基地;地基,基座base…on(组)把…放在…基础之上be based on(组)以…为基础baseball n. 棒球basement n.地下室basic adj.基本的; [化学]碱性的; [地质学]基性的;首要的 n.基础,基本;基本原则,基本原理,基本规律;要素;基础训练basically adv.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.(pl)bases 基础on the basis of(组)以…为基础basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat vt.打;击 n.(乒乓)球bath n.洗澡;浴室have/take a bath(组)洗澡bathe vi.洗澡;游泳bathing suit(组)游泳衣bathroom n. 浴室battery n. 电池,一系列,排炮battle n. 战斗,争论;搏斗 vt.战斗;搏斗vt.与...作战(斗争)bay n.海湾B.C.(组)公元前(Before Christ的缩写)be v.是be about to do sth.(组)正要做某事be going to do (组)表示“计划、打算做”或客观情况下即将要发生的动作be to do (组)表示“计划、打算做”以及命令、禁止、可能等情态意义beach n.海滨;海滩at/on the beach(组)在海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊 vt.忍受(常用语否定或疑问句);承受;生育;拥有;怀有can't bear/stand doing/to do(组)不能忍受做bear/keep sth. in mind(组)牢记某事物bear/keep in mind that …(组)牢记…unbearable adj.无法忍受的beard n.胡须beast n.野兽beat n. 敲打(声);(心脏等的)跳动;(音乐的)节拍 v. 打;打败,(心脏等)跳动beautiful adj.美丽的;出色的beautify vt.美化because conj.(介)因为(作状语)become vi.变成,变得;成为bed n.床go to bed(组)上床睡觉be (ill)in bed(组)卧(病)在床make a/the/one's bed(组)铺床bedroom n.卧室bedtime n.就寝时间 adj.适用于临睡前的bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj. 在…之前 adv.在(向)前;以前as before(组)像以前一样than before(组)比以前更…beg v. 乞讨,恳求beggar n.乞丐begin v.开始begin/start with(组)由…开始beginner n.初学者;创始者beginning n.开始,开端at the beginning(组)在…之初from the beginning(组)从一开始from beginning to end(组)从头到尾,自始至终behave v.行为,举止behave well/badly(组)举止得当/恶劣behave oneself(组)行为检点,守规矩behaviour n.(U)行为,举止behavioral adj.行为的behind prep.在…之后 adv.在(向)后fall/be behind(…)in(组)在…方面落后(于…)being n.存在;人,生物human being(组)人come into being(组)形成belief n.相信,信任;新年,信仰believe v.相信;认为believe in (组)信任;相信…的存在,信仰;相信…有价值believe it or not(组)信不信由你disbelieve v.不信bell n.铃,钟ring the bell(组)按铃doorbell n.门铃belong vi.属于belong to(组)属于belongings n.所有物, 财产beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的below prep.在…下面 adv.在下面belt n.带子;皮带;腰带seat/safety belt(组)安全带bench n.长凳bend v.(使)弯曲;弯腰 n.弯曲;弯角;转弯处beneath prep.在…下面 adv.在下面beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.有益于;得益 n.益处sth. benefit sb.=sb. benefit from sth.(组)某事物使某人收益,某人得益于某事物beside prep.在…旁边besides prep. 除...之外(还) adv.而且best adj.最好的 adv.最好地;最do/try one's best to do(组)竭尽全力做at best(组)至多;充其量也不过make the best/most of(组)最有效利用…bet n. 打赌,赌注,最大的可能 vi. 下注vt. 打赌better addj.更好的 adv.更好地had better (not)do(组)最好(不)做between prep.在(两者或两两)之间 adv.在(两者)之间between ourselves = between you and me (组)仅仅你我知道的秘密,不足为外人道beyond adv. 在更远处,另外 n. 远处, 来世prep. 超出, 越过,另外Bible n.(用the-)圣经bicycle n.自行车big adj.大的big game(组)(象、狮子等)大猎物bike n.自行车bill n.账单;钞票;清单;广告 vt.安排;给…开账单;为…发提(货)单;把…登录在账 vi.鸟嘴相接触bin n.箱子bind vt.捆绑,捆扎;使粘合;束缚be bound to do(组)一定会…;负有…义务的biology n.生物学biological adj.生物学的biologist n.生物学家bird n.鸟birth n.出生,诞生;产生give birth to (组)生…;产生…birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点儿(用于指代不可数名词)a bit (组)一点儿(修饰名词时用 a bit of)not a bit(组)一点也不bit by bit(组)逐渐地do one's bit(组)尽自己的一份力量)bite v./n.咬;叮,蛰bitter adj. 苦的,痛苦的,剧烈的,严寒的n. 苦久, 苦涩, 苦的东西 vt. 使...变苦 adv. 激烈地,极其black n.黑色(的)blackboard n.黑板blacksmith n.铁匠blame vt./n. 指责,责怪blame sb. for sth.=blame sth. on sb.(组)把…归咎于某人be to blame for(组)因…应受责备blank n.空白(处),空格;空白表格blanket n. 毛毯,覆盖物,排字版 vt. 用毯子裹,扑灭,挡风,覆盖,使包含 adj. 包含所有的,适用于所有情形的bleed vi.流血bless vt. 保佑;祝福blind adj. 失明的;盲目的 vt. 使失明;使盲目blindness n.失明;盲目block n.块;街区; <英>大楼,大厦;障碍物,阻碍 vt.阻止;阻塞;限制blood n.血;血统bloody adj. 流血的,血腥的,嗜杀的 vt. 使流血 adv. [俚]非常bloom n. 花,钢块,兴旺 vt. 使...开花vi. 开花,变得健康blouse n.女上衣;女衬衫blow v.吹 n.打击blow up(组)爆炸blue adj./n.蓝色(的)board n.板,木板;船舷;董事会notice board(组)布告栏on board(组)在船(飞机、车)上boast n./v.吹嘘,自吹自擂boast about/of/that(组)吹嘘…boat n.船 vi.乘船;划船lifeboat n.救生艇body n.身体,躯体;尸体body language(组)肢体语言boil v./n.沸腾,烧开;煮熟,烹煮boiling point(组)沸点bomb n.炸弹 v.投弹(于…),轰炸bone n.骨头book n.书;本子 v.预定(票、座位、房间等)booking office(组)售票处handbook n.手册booklet n.小册子bookshop n.书店boot n.靴子border n.边;边界bore vt.使厌烦be bored with(组)对…感到厌烦bored adj.感到厌烦的boring adj.乏味的,无聊的born adj.出生的;天生的be born in(组)生于…be born with(组)生来具有…be born equal(组)生来平等borrow v.借borrow sth. from sb.(组)向某人借某物boss n.老板,上司botanist n.植物学家botany n.植物学家botanic(al)adj.植物(学)的both adj./pron./adv.两者都bother vt.打扰;使烦恼 vi.担心,烦恼;特意bothersome adj.麻烦的bottle n.瓶bottom n.底(部)at the bottom of(组)在…的底部from the bottom of one's heart(组)从心底里,发自内心地bow vi.鞠躬 n.鞠躬;弓,弓形物bowl n.碗 v.打保龄球box n.箱子,盒子boy n.男孩brain n.脑;(常-s)头脑,智慧brainstorming n.头脑风暴brake n.制动器,刹车 v.刹车branch n.树枝;分支(如分店、分部、分行等)brand n.品牌;商标;烙印 vt.打烙印于brand-new adj.崭新的brass n.黄铜brave adj.勇敢的bravery n.勇敢bread n.(U)面包bread and butter(组)黄油面包(视为单数)break v.打破;违反 n.破裂;休息时间按,暂停break out(组)爆发break away from (组)从…逃离;从…脱离,与…断绝关系break down(组)(机械等)出故障break in(组)强行闯入;插嘴break into sp.(组)强行闯入某地break into tears/laughter(组)突然大哭/大笑break through(组)突破break up(组)打碎;(使)(关系)破裂have/take a break(组)(中间)休息outbreak n.爆发breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部;乳房breath n.呼吸out of breath = lose one's breath(组)喘不过气来hold one's breath(组)屏息breathless adj.喘不过气来的;屏息的breathtaking adj.令人兴奋的;令人心惊肉跳的breathe v.呼吸breed n.(动植物的)品种 v.繁殖;培育breeze n.微风 vi.微风轻吹bribe n.贿赂 vt.向…行贿bribery n.行贿;受贿brick n.砖;积木bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥brief adj.简短的in brief(组)简言之brigade n.(执行特定任务的)队fire brigade(组)消防队bright adj.明亮的;鲜艳的;灿烂的;聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,极聪明的bring vt.带来bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.(组)给某人带来某物bring up(组)抚养长大bring about (组)引起,导致bring in (组)引进bring out(组)显示出…;使…问世bring sb. to(组)使某人恢复知觉broad adj.宽的,广阔的;广泛的broaden v.拓宽broadcast v./n.广播brother n.兄弟brow n.额头;眉毛brown adj./n.棕色(的)browse vi./n.浏览,随便翻阅brunch n.早午餐(晚吃的早餐,用以代替午餐)brush n.刷子;画笔 vt.刷B.S.理学士bubble n.泡bucket n.水桶budget n.预算(案) vi.预算build v.建造 n.体格build up one's confidence(组)树立信心new-built adj.新建的building n.大楼bulb n.灯泡;(植物)球茎bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹bump vi.碰,撞bump into(组)撞上;碰见bunch n.束;串bundle n.捆;束;包burden n.负荷;负担bear/carry/shoulder the burden of(组)担负起…的重任burn v.燃烧,烧焦;晒黑;发亮,发热burst v.(使)爆裂;突然发出 n.爆裂;突发burst into tears/laughter=burst outcrying/laughing(组)突然大哭/大笑bury vt.掩埋be buried in = bury oneself in(组)埋头于…,专注于…bus n.公共汽车bus stop(组)公共汽车站bush n.灌木(丛)business n.商业;生意;工作;商店,公司business hours(组)营业时间on business(组)因公出差do business(组)做生意none of your business(组)不关你的事businessman(〔pl.〕-men) n.商人busy adj.忙的,繁忙的be busy with sth./be busy doing(组)忙于…but conj.但是 prep.除了(排除)not …but (组)不是…但是(谓语动词单复数遵循就近原则)not only…but(also)(组)不仅…而且…(谓语动词单复数遵循就近原则)can do nothing but do=can't do anything butdo(组)什么都不能做,只得…do nothing but do(组)除了…什么也不做have nothing to do but do(组)除了…没什么要做的but for(组)(介)要不是anything but(组)根本不none but + 人/物(组)只有…butcher n. 屠夫;肉食品商butter n.黄油 vt.涂黄油于butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.纽扣;按钮press the button(组)按按钮buy v.购买;购物buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.(组)给某人买某物by prep.在…旁边;(表示方法、手段)通过 adv.在旁边;经过bye interj.再见。
最新及时雨高考英语考纲词汇B
常用化疗药物剂量及用法多西他赛:单药75-100 mg/m2;联合用药60-75 mg/m2(d1)紫杉醇:单药135-200 mg/m2;联合用药135-175 mg/m2(d1)吉西他滨:800-1250 mg/m2,常用1000 mg/m2(d1,8)伊立替康:60mg/m2 (d1,8)依托泊苷:80-120 mg/m2/d(d1-3,或者d1-5)长春瑞滨:25-30 mg/m2 (d1,8)培美曲塞500 mg/m2,d1顺铂:75-100 mg/m2,d1或者分为3天氟尿嘧啶:750-1000mg/m2,持续静滴4-5天亚叶酸钙:300mg ,d1-5奥沙利铂:85mg/m2卡铂:卡铂剂量(mg)=所设定的AUC(mg/ml/min)×[肌酐清除率(ml/min)+25];男性肌酐清除率(ml/min)={[140-年龄(岁)]×体重(Kg)×1.23}÷血清肌酐(µmol/L);女性肌酐清除率(ml/min)=男性肌酐清除率(ml/min)×0.85;AUC(mg/ml/min)取值:常取5~7。
食管癌及肺癌常用化疗方案(一)食管癌:PF:5-FU持续静滴5天+顺铂d1-3TP:紫杉醇d1+顺铂d1-3DP:多西他赛d1+顺铂d1-3GP:吉西他滨d1,8+顺铂d1-3IC:伊立替康d1,8+顺铂d1-3DC:多西他赛d1+伊立替康d1,8(二)非小细胞肺癌GP:吉西他滨d1,8+顺铂d1-3TP:紫杉醇d1+顺铂d1-3DP:多西他赛d1+顺铂d1-3EP:依托泊苷d1-3+顺铂d1-3NP:长春瑞滨d1,8+顺铂d1-3IC:伊立替康d1,8+顺铂d1-3TC:紫杉醇d1+卡铂(AUC 5)d1EC:依托泊苷d1-3+卡铂(300mg/m2,d1)NC:长春瑞滨d1,8+卡铂(AUC 5)d1 (三)小细胞肺癌EP依托泊苷d1-3+顺铂d1-3EC依托泊苷d1-3+卡铂(300mg/m2,d1)TP紫杉醇d1+顺铂d1-3IC伊立替康d1,8+顺铂d1-3。
及时雨英语高考词汇
及时雨英语高考词汇1.adhere /əd'hIə(r)/ vi. 黏附,遵守,坚持2.adjustable /ə'dʒʌstəbl/ adj. 可调节的3.alert /ə'lɜːt/ vt. 警告,使警觉;adj. 警惕的,警觉的4.appliance /ə'plaIəns/ n. 器具,器械5.attic /'ætIk/ n. 阁楼6.auction /'ɔːkʃn/ vt. 拍卖;竞卖;n. 拍卖7.beforehand /bI'fɔːhænd/ adv.预先,事先8.breed /briːd/ vi.交配繁殖, vt. 孕育;饲养9.burglary /'bɜːgləri/ n. 入室盗窃10.capture /'kæptʃə/ vt. 俘虏,捕获11.chronic /'krɒnIk/ adj. 慢性的,长期的12.claim /kleIm/ vt. 要求,声称;n. 要求;声称;索赔13.cliff /klIf/ n. 悬崖,绝壁14.clue /kluː/ n.线索15.cognitive /'kɒgnətIv/ adj. 认知的,认识的16.coherent /kəʊ'hIərənt/ adj. 有条理的,合乎逻辑的17.community /kə'mjuːnəti/ n. 社区,社会18.complicated /'kɒmplIkeItId/ adj. 难懂的,复杂的19.compound /kəmpaʊnd/ vt. 合成,混合;vi. 和解;妥协20.consumer /kən'sjuːmə/ n. 消费者;用户,顾客21.crawl /krɔːl/ vi. 爬行,匍匐行进;n. 爬行22.criticize /'krItIsaIz/ v. 批评,评论23.destructive /dI'strʌktIv/ adj. 破坏的,毁灭性的24.device /dI'vaIs/ n. 装置,设备25.diplomacy /dI'pləʊməsI/ n. 外交26.dissolve /dI'zɒlv/ vt. 使溶解,使分解;vi. 溶解27.distress /dI'stres/ n. 危难,不幸;vt. 使悲痛;使贫困28.dominant /'dɒmInənt/ adj. 占优势的,支配的29.durability /ˌdjʊrə'bIlətI/ n. 耐久性,坚固,耐用年限30.earthworm /'ɜːθwɜːm/ n.蚯蚓31.ecosystem /'iːkəʊsIstəm/ n. 生态系统32.emotional /I'məʊʃənl/ adj. 情绪的,易激动的33.encounter /In'kauntə/ n.& vt. 遭遇,遇到34.encyclopedia /InˌsaIklə'piːdiə/ n. 百科全书35.enhance /In'hɑːns/ vt. 提高,加强,增加36.entitle /In'taItl/ vt. 给……权利,给……称号37.equator /I'kweItə/ n. 赤道38.exclude /Ik'skluːd/ vt.把……排除在外,不包括39.extinguish /Ik'stIŋgwIʃ/ vt. 熄灭,压制,偿清40.facility /fə'sIlətI/ n. 设施,设备41.fatigue /fə'tiːg/ n.疲劳,劳累42.fermentation /fɜːmen'teIʃn/ n. 发酵43.financial /faI'nænʃl/ adj. 金融的,财政的44.fossil /'fɒsl/ n. 化石45.foundation /faʊn'deIʃn/ n. 基础,地基,基金会46.fragment /'frægmənt/ n. 碎片47.generate /'dʒenəreIt/ vt. 使形成,产生48.gorilla /gə'rIlə/ n. 大猩猩49.grave /greIv/ adj. 重大的,严肃的;n. 墓穴,坟墓50.ignorant /'Ignərənt/ adj. 无知的,愚昧的51.illusion /I'luːʒn/ n. 幻觉,错觉52.immortality /ˌImɔː'tælətI/n. 不朽,永生53.inevitable /In'evItəbl/ adj. 必然的,不可避免的54.inherently /In'hIərəntli/ adv. 内在地,固有地55.innovation /ˌInə'veIʃn/ n. 创新,革新,新方法56.interaction /ˌIntər'ækʃn/ n. 相互作用57.irritable /'IrItəbl/ adj. 暴躁的,易怒的58.isolate /'aIsəleIt/ vt. 使隔离,使孤立,使绝缘59.lean /liːn/ vi. 倾斜,倚靠vt. 使斜靠60.likelihood /'laIklihʊd/ n. 可能,可能性61.lobby /'lɒbi/ n. 大厅,休息室,会客室62.logic /'lɒdʒIk/ n. 逻辑,逻辑学63.magnetic /mæg'netIk/ adj. 有磁性的,有吸引力的64.manufacture /mænjʊ'fæktʃə/ n.& vt.大量制造,批量生产65.mortgage /'mɔːgIdʒ/ vt. 抵押;n. 按揭贷款66.mutual /'mjuːtʃuəl/ adj. 共同的,相互的67.nanotechnology /ˌnænəʊtek'nɒlədʒI/ n. 纳米技术68.navigation /ˌnævI'geIʃn/ n. 航行,航海69.nickname /'nIkneIm/ n. 绰号,昵称;vt. 给……起绰号70.organism /'ɔːgənIzəm/ n. 有机体,生物体,微生物71.parachute /'pærəʃuːt/ n. 降落伞;v. 跳伞;空投72.parasite /'pærəsaIt/ n. 寄生虫,依赖他人过活者73.partnership /'pɑːtnəʃIp/ n. 合伙人身份,合伙企业74.perspective /pə'spektIv/ n. 观点,远景,透视法75.pesticide /'pestIsaId/ n. 杀虫剂76.prior /'praIə/ adj. 先前的,较早的77.prosecute /'prɒsIkjuːt/ vt. 检举,起诉,告发78.rehearsal /rI'hɜːsl/ n. 排演,预演79.reinforce /ˌriːIn'fɔːs/ vt.加强,加固80.resolve /rI'zɒlv/ vt. 解决(问题、困难)81.retail /'riːteIl/ v.& n. 零售82.reverse /rI'vɜːs/ n. 相反的情况(或事物);vt. 颠倒;倒转83.salvage /'sælvIdʒ/ n. 打捞;海上救助;vt. 抢救;打捞84.simulator /'sImjuleItə/ n. 模拟装置85.source /sɔːs/ n. 来源,水源,原始资料86.spacecraft /'speIskrɑːft/ n. [航] 宇宙飞船,航天器87.span /spæn/ n. 跨度,范围88.species /'spiːʃiːz/ n. [生物] 物种,种类89.spectator /spek'teItə/ n. 观众,旁观者90.stimulate /'stImjuleIt/ vt. 刺激,鼓舞,激励91.stretch /stretʃ/ vt. 伸展;张开;vi. 伸展92.tame /teIm/ adj. 驯服的,平淡的93.temper /'tempə/ n. 脾气94.territory /'terItəri/ n. 领土,领域,范围95.totem /'təʊtəm/ n. 图腾,崇拜物96.transfer /træns'fɜː/ n. 转让,转移;v. 转让;转学;(使)调动97.transplant /træns'plaːnt/ n.& v. 移植98.tuition /tju'Iʃn/ n. 学费,讲授99.wreck /rek/ n. 失事,残骸。
上海高考英语及时雨词汇手册
help sb.(to)do sth.((组)帮汉族某人做某事;有助于某人做某事hand down(组)把…传给后世hand sb. sth.=hand sth. to sb.(组)把某物递给某人give/lend sb. a hand(组)帮助某人help sb. out(组)帮助某人克服困难help (to)do sth.(组)帮助做某事;有助于做某事keep/remain/stay healthy=maintain health (组)保持健康hope for the best and prepare for the worst (组)抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算have a bad/clear/neat handwriting (组)笔记潦草/清晰/工整hold on(组)别挂断;坚持;抓牢have to do(组)不得不做can't help(to)do(组)不能帮助做…hate doing/to do(组)不喜欢做…can't/won't have…doing(组)不允许…做head for(组)朝…行进hold(the view)that…(组)持有…观点have…on(组)穿着…in a hurry(组)匆忙hurry to sp.(组)匆忙赶往某地hurry to do(组)匆忙做…here and here(组)到处,四处hang one's head(组)低垂着头;垂头丧气nod/shake one's head(组)点头/摇头use one's head(组)动脑筋be helpful to(组)对…有帮助(to 为介词)do harm to=be harmful to(组)对…有害in half=into halves(组)对半分地do sb. harm=do harm to sb.(组)对某人有害be dull of hearing(组)耳朵不灵hand out(组)分发have a good/bad harvest(组)丰收/歉收hurry up(组)赶快public health(组)公共卫生hang up(组)挂断电话without hesitation(组)毫不犹豫hardly any…/anyone/anything(组)几乎没有…be known to every household(组)家喻户晓can't help doing=can't help but do=can't but do (组)禁不住…;不得不…in horror(组)惊骇地hold up(组)举起;阻止,使延误;抢劫put up/raise one's hand(组)举手historic inverntion(组)具有历史意义的发明read one's hand(组)看手相air hostess(组)客机女乘务员,空中小姐horror film(组)恐怖电影to be honest(with you)(组)老实说,坦白说historical novel(组)历史小说keep house(组)料理家务to one's horror(组)令某人感到恐惧的是mean no harm(组)没有恶意sth. happen to sb.(组)某事发生在某人身上hard work (组)努力,勤奋work hard (组)努力工作;用功读书study hard (组)努力学习clap one's hands (组)拍手;鼓掌take up/develop/from/cultivate a hobby (组)培养爱好It(so)happens that…=sth./sb.happen to do (组)碰巧…There happen(s) to be…(组)碰巧有…go/come to one's help (组)去/来帮助某人hearted discussion/argument (组)热烈的讨论/激烈的辩论put one's heart into (组)热衷于…lose heart (组)丧失信心hurt one's feelings (组)伤害某人的感情hand in (组)上交hold out (组)伸出(手等);提供be in good/poor health (组)身体健康/不健康physical and mental health (组)身心健康have…do/doing/done (组)使…做/一直做/被做hear from sb.=receive a letter from sb.(组)收到某人的来信hand in hand (组)手拉手;携手,共同地the summer/winterholiday/vacation (组)暑假/寒假have…on/with/about sb.(组)随身带着…heart to heart(组)贴心地,诚恳地(作状语,位于名词前作定语时用heart-to-hear…do/doing/done (组)听见…做/正在做/被做hear about/of (组)听说…have a bad/slight headache (组)头非常/有一点痛broaden one's horizons/view (组)拓宽视野How come…?(组)为何不…?five-star hotel (组)五星级宾馆hope for/to do/that (组)希望hang around/about (组)闲荡,徘徊,逗留hide sth. from sb.(组)向某人隐瞒某事heart disease/trouble (组)心脏病heart attack (组)心脏病发作have/take a holiday/vacation (组)休假have/take…off (组)休假(与时间连用)on holiday/vacation (组)休假,度假hunt for (组)寻找form/develop a good/bad habit (组)养成好/坏习惯form the habit of doing(组)养成做…的习惯hardly/scarcely…when…=no sooner…than…(组)一…就…(主语用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时;hardly或no sooner位于句首时主句部分倒装)on one hand/on the other hand (组)一方面/另一方面a year and a half=one and a half years (组)一年半health care (组)医疗保健in my humble opinion (组)依本人之拙见hand…on to…(组)依次传递;传阅hand over (组)移交be honored for (组)因…受到表彰、嘉奖by hand/machine (组)用手工/用机器hesitate to do (组)犹豫做…have…to be done (组)有…要做(别人做)have…to do (组)有…要做(自己做)have the habit of doing=be in the habit of doing (组)有做…的习惯have to do with (组)与…有关havesomething/nothing/much/little to do with (组)与…有关/无关/有很大关系/几乎没有关系with the help of (组)在…的帮助下help sb. with sth.(组)在…上帮助某人at home and abroad (组)在国内外in history (组)在历史上at hand (组)在手边;即将到来keep early/late hours (组)早睡早起/晚睡晚起job hunnting (组)找工作stay in/at a hotel (组)住旅馆(误:live in a hotel)in hospital (组)住院catch/get/seize/take hold of (组)抓住help oneself(to…)(组)自行取用(食物等)hold back(组)阻止;抑制humbleadj.(地位等)低下的,卑贱的,谦恭的harden adj.(使)变硬high adj./adv.高hourly adj./adv.每小时的(地)dishonest adj.不诚实的;不正直的unhealthy adj.不健康的honest adj.诚实的;正直的hopeful adj.充满希望的hurried adj.匆忙的hilly adj.多山丘的hungry adj.饿的right-handed adj.惯用右手的left-handed adj.惯用左手的harmoniousadj.和谐的hardadj.坚硬的;困难的;艰难的;严厉的 adv.努力地;猛烈地;艰难地healthy adj.健康的huge adj.巨大的historic adj.具有历史意义的hopeless adj.绝望的;没有希望的,不可救药hono(u)rable adj.可敬的;光荣的horrific adj.可怕的horrible adj.可怕的,恐怖的;糟透的hollow adj.空心的;空洞的historical adj.历史的hardworking adj.努力工作的;勤奋的hot adj.热的human adj.人的;人类的 n.人handy adj.手边的;便利的;手巧的heavenly adj.天空的;天堂(般 )的harmless adj.无害的;无恶意的homeless adj.无家可归的helpless adj.无助的habitual adj.习惯的homesick adj.想家的;思乡的handsome adj.英俊的heroic adj.英雄的;英勇的humorous adj.幽默的hesitant adj.犹豫的helpful adj.有帮助的harmful adj.有害的happy adj.愉快的;幸福的;乐意的heartfelt adj.衷心的heavy adj.重的;猛烈的,厉害的heavily adv.沉重地;猛烈地,厉害地honestly adv.诚实地;正直地;老实说,坦白说highly adv.高度地;很,非常hardly adv.几乎不horribly adv.可怕地,恐怖地;非常however adv.然而 conj.不管怎样hence adv.因此happily adv.愉快地;幸福地here adv.在(向)这里halfway adv.在途中 adj.中途的how adv.怎样heartily adv.衷心地hi interj.嗨(表示问候)hey interj.嗨(用以唤起注意)hello interj.喂;你好hero n.(pl.)~es英雄;主角,男主角handkerchief n.(pl.)手帕housing n.(U)住房headline n.(报纸等的)标题;(用~s)新闻广播的内容提要headphone n.(常~s)耳机happening n.(常~s)发生的事情heaven n.(常~s)天空;(常H~)天堂,天国;(常H~)上帝horizon n.(常the~)地平线;(常~s)视野,眼界horn n.(牛、羊等的)角;号角;喇叭heap n.(一)堆;大量 vt.堆积headmaster n.(中小学的)校长half n./adj./adv.(pl.)一半hint n./v.暗示harm n./vt.伤害;损害;危害harvest n./vt.收获backache n.背痛heading n.标题dishonesty n.不诚实;不正直honesty n.诚实;正直hammer n.锤子,榔头 vt.用锤击,用榔头敲hall n.大厅;礼堂hacker n.电脑黑客hole n.洞hunger n.饿,饥饿house n.房屋honey n.蜂蜜;(用作称呼)亲爱的high-rise n.高层建筑height n.高度;身高hitech n.高技术,尖端技术highway n.公路,交通干线hook n.钩子 v.(被)钩住right-hander n.惯用右手的人harbo(u)r n.海港hammburger n.汉堡包=burger harmony n.和谐ham n.火腿home n.家 adv.在(回)家household n.家庭housewife n.家庭主妇homework n.家庭作业housework n.家务活hometown n.家乡holiday n.假日;假期hardship n.艰难困苦health n.健康;卫生horror n.恐怖;恐惧happiness n.快乐;幸福haircut n.理发;发型history n.历史historian n.历史学家hunter n.猎人,狩猎者hotel n.旅馆,宾馆horse n.马hat n.帽子hairdressing n.美发hairdresser n.美发师honeymoon n.蜜月,新婚之月hen n.母鸡heroine n.女英雄;女主角hostess n.女主人;女服务员,女乘务员;女主持人hovercraft n.气垫船hydrogen n.氢heater n.取暖器;加热装置heat n.热,热度;热烈 vt.加热humanity n.人类;人性,人道hostage n.人质hono(u)r n.荣誉;光荣;敬意 vt.给…以荣誉;尊敬,向…表示敬意hand n.手;(钟表的)指针;人手,雇员vt.递给handbag n.手提包handwriting n.书写;书法;笔迹hearing n.听觉head n.头(部) v.(使)(朝某处)行进;率领(代表团等)hair n.头发;毛发helmet n.头盔;安全帽headache n.头痛stomachache n.胃痛;肚子痛habit n.习惯hill n.小山hour n.小时hut n.小屋heart n.心;心脏heartbreak n.心碎;伤心事toothache n.牙痛hobby n.业余爱好hospital n.医院heroism n.英雄气概humo(u)r n.幽默humorist n.幽默作家,喜剧演员;诙谐风趣的hesitation n.犹豫hatred n.憎恨husband n.丈夫helicopter n.直升飞机hostn.主任;东道主;主持人 vt.(作为主人)招待;做…的东道主,主办;做…的主持人,主持headquarters n.总部homeland n.祖国;故乡highlight n.最显著的部分,最精彩的部分 vt.突出,强调left-hander n.左撇子him pron.他(宾格)he pron.他(主格)his pron.他的himself pron.他自己her pron.她(宾格);她的hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己heighten v.(使)变高hurry v.(使)赶快 n.匆忙hit v./n.打击,碰撞;侵袭hope v./n.希望help v.帮助;有助于 n.帮助;(C)帮手hunt v.打猎;寻找hurt v.伤害;(使)疼痛hear v.听见;听说hang v.悬挂(过去式、过去分词为hung);(被)吊死,(被)绞死(过去式、过去分词为hanged)hold v.抓住;持有(观点);可容纳;举行;担任(职位) n.抓住happen vi.(偶然)发生;碰巧hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇,迟疑不决hack vt.(乱)劈,(乱)砍;开辟;(计)窃用(数据)hijack vt./n.劫机hire vt./n.租用;雇佣handle vt.处理;应付 n.柄,把手horrify vt.使恐惧hide vt.隐藏,遮掩;隐瞒have vt.有;吃,喝;使hate vt.憎恨,厌恶,讨厌;不喜欢。
上海英语高考及时雨翻译(中文+答案)word版
高考英语中译英测验 1(A)Section A1.商店里的商品琳琅满目,让我们眼花缭乱。
(accustomed)2. 他利用她人好心软,三番五次向她借钱。
(advantage)3.在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。
(ask)4.她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。
(apply)5.在旧社会,出身贫寒的人很少有接受教育的机会。
(access)6.这个获胜者因她的画而得了一等奖。
(award)7.必须立刻采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。
(action)8.边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。
(against)9.我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。
(ability)10.你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。
(apologize)11.显而易见,这个国家的人每时每刻都可以喝到新鲜牛奶。
(available)12.我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。
(act)13.丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。
(attract)14.这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。
(absorb)15.十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。
(appreciate)16.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。
(add to)17.人生可贵,不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。
(anxious)18.再你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。
(account)19.我已安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。
(arrange)20.在山区,很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。
(afford)Section B1.在发展经济的同时,我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。
(attention)2.他的话表明充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。
(aware)3.专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。
(advise)4.听说他昨天闹情绪,没来上班。
(absent)5.尽可能的多看书,你的作文会有进步的。
(and)6.有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。
(adapt)7.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥,委员们意见不一。
(word完整版)上海高考英语词汇手册列表
abandon vt.放弃✧ability n.能力✧able adj.有能力, 能干的✧abnormal adj.反常的,异常的✧aboard adv.在船上, 登记✧about prep.关于✧above prep.在上方✧abroad adv.在国外✧absence n.缺席✧absent adj.缺席的✧absolute adj.完全的, 绝对的, 不容置疑的✧absorb vt.吸收, 理解✧abstract adj/n.抽象的;摘要✧academic adj.学术上的✧accent n.口音, 重音, 强调✧accept v.接受, 认可✧acceptable adj.可接受的✧access n.接近, 进入, 利用✧accident n.意外事故✧accidental adj.偶然的, 意外的✧accommodation n.住处, 住宿✧accompany vt.陪伴✧accomplish vt.实现, 完成, 达到✧according adv.根据✧account n/vi.叙述, 账户账目;解释, 说明✧accountant n.会计人员✧accuracy n.准确性✧accuse vt.指责, 控告✧accustomed adj.适应了的✧ache vi/n疼痛✧achieve vt.完成, 实现, 达到✧achievement n.成就✧acid adj/n.酸的;酸✧acknowledge vt.承认, 告知, 收到✧acquire vt.获得, 学到✧across prep/adv.穿过, 越过✧act vi/n.行动, 表演, 扮演;行为, 法令✧action n.行动✧active adj.积极地, 主动地✧activity n.活动✧actor n.男演员✧actress n.女演员✧actual adj.事实上✧adapt v.适应, 改编✧add v.添加✧addition n.加✧additional adj.附加的✧address n/vt.演说, 地址;演说, 致辞✧adequate adj.充足的, 适当的✧adjust v.调整, 调节✧administration n.行政, 管理✧admire vt.赞赏, 钦佩✧admission n.准许进入✧admit vt.承认, 准许进入✧adopt vt.采纳, 领养, 采用✧adult n.成年人✧advance v/n.进步, 前进✧advanced adj.先进的, 高级的✧advancement n.前进, 进步✧advantage n/vt.有利条件, 优势;有利于✧adventure n.冒险, 奇遇✧advertise v.宣传✧advertisement n.广告✧advice n/vt.劝告, 忠告✧advise vt.劝告, 建议✧aeroplane n.飞机✧affair n.事情✧affect vt.影响, 使感动✧affection n.喜爱, 慈爱✧afford vt.买得起, 承担✧afraid adj.害怕✧after prep/conj.在之后✧afternoon n.下午✧again adv再来一次✧against prep.反对✧age n/v.年龄, 时代;变老✧aged adj.年老的✧agency n.代理处✧agent n.代理人✧aggressive adj.侵略性的, 有进取心的✧ago adv以前✧agree v.同意✧agreeable adj.令人愉快的✧agriculture n.农业✧ahead adv.向前✧aid n/v.帮助✧AIDS n.艾滋病✧aim vi/n.瞄准;目标✧air n.空气, 氛围✧air-conditioned adj.有空调的✧aircraft n.飞行器✧airline n.航线, 航空公司✧airmail n.航空邮件✧airport n.飞机场✧alarm n.警报, 闹钟✧album n.唱片, 集邮本✧alcohol n.酒精✧alcoholic adj.酒精的✧alert adj/v.警觉地;使警觉✧alike adv/adj.相似的, 一样的✧alive adj.活着的✧all adj/pron/adv.所有的, 完全✧allow vt.允许✧almost adv.几乎✧alone adj/adv.仅仅, 单独的✧along prep/adv.沿着;向前✧alongside adv.在旁边✧aloud adv.出声地✧alphabet n.字母表✧already adv.已经✧also adv.也✧alter v.改变✧alternative adj/n.替代的;选择✧although conj.尽管✧altogether adv.总共, 完全的✧always adv.总是✧m.✧amateur n/adj.业余爱好者;业余爱好的✧amaze vt.使惊异✧ambition n.志向✧ambulance n.救护车✧among prep.三者(以上)之中✧amount n/vi.数量;总计✧amuse vt.逗乐, 娱乐✧amusement n.娱乐, 乐趣✧an art.一个✧analysis n.分析✧analyze vt.分析✧ancestor n.祖先✧ancient adj/n.古代的;古人✧and conj.和✧anger n/vt.怒气;发怒✧angle n.角度✧angry adj.生气✧animal n.动物✧ankle n.脚踝✧anniversary n/adj.周年纪念, 周年的✧announce vt.宣布, 通告✧announcement n.宣布✧announcer n.广播员✧annoy vt.使恼怒, 打扰✧annual adj/n.每年的;年刊✧another adj/pron.另一个✧answer v/n.回复✧ant n.蚂蚁✧antipollution n.防止污染的✧anxious adj.焦虑的, 急切的✧any adj.任何的✧anybody pron.任何人✧anyhow adv.不论如何✧anymore adv.再也✧anyone pron.任何人✧anything pron.任何事✧anyway adv.无论如何✧anywhere adv.任何地方✧apart adv.分开的✧apartment n.公寓✧apologize vi.道歉✧apology n.道歉✧apparent adj.显然的✧appeal vi/n.呼吁, 上诉, 吸引✧appear vi.出现, 显得, 好像✧appearance n.出现, 外貌✧appetite n.食欲✧applaud vi/vt.鼓掌✧applause n.鼓掌, 喝彩✧apple n.苹果✧appliance n.器具✧applicant n.申请人✧application n.申请表, 应用✧apply v.申请, 应用✧appoint vt.任命, 委任✧appointment n.约会, 任命, 委任✧appreciate vt.感激, 欣赏✧appreciation n.感激, 欣赏, 鉴赏✧approach v/n.接近;入门, 方法✧appropriate adj.合适的, 适当的✧architect n.建筑师✧architecture n.建筑学【学科】✧area n.地区, 面积, 领域✧argue v.争论主张✧argument n.争论✧arise vi.起立, 上升, 发生✧arithmetic n.计算, 算术✧arm n.手臂, 武器(s)✧army n.军队✧around prep/adv.环绕的✧arouse vt.引起✧arrange v.安排✧arrangement n.安排(s)✧arrest vt/n.拘捕✧arrival n.到达✧arrive vi.到达✧arrow n.箭头✧art n.美术, 文科(s)【学科】✧article n.文章✧artificial adj.人工的, 人造的✧artist n.艺术家✧as conj/prep.当, 随着, 尽管, 因为✧ash n.灰烬✧ashamed adj.惭愧, 羞耻✧aside v.旁边✧ask v.请求✧asleep adj.睡着的✧aspect n.方面✧aspirin n.阿司匹林✧assemble v.集合, 装配✧assess vt/n.评估, 评价✧assign vt.分配, 布置, 委派✧assist v.协助, 帮助✧assistant n.助手✧associate vt.联系, 联合✧association n.联合, 协会✧assume vt.假定, 承担✧assure vt.保证, 承担✧astonish vt.使惊讶✧astronaut n.宇航员✧at prep.听到, 看到✧athlete n.运动员✧athletic adj.运动的✧atmosphere n.大气, 氛围✧atom n.原子✧atomic adj.原子的✧attach vt.连接, 依附于✧attack vt/n.攻击, 责难✧attempt vt/n.企图, 尝试✧attend v.出席, 参加, 护理✧attention n.注意力✧atitude n.态度✧attract vt.吸引✧attraction n.吸引力✧attractive adj.吸引人的✧audience n.观众, 读者✧audio-visual adj.试听的✧aunt n.舅母, 阿姨✧author n.作者✧authority n.权威, 当局✧automatic adj.自动的, 不自觉的autumn n.秋天✧available adj.可得到的, 可利用的✧avenue n.大街✧average adj/n.平均的, 平常的;平均✧avoid vt.避免✧await vt.等待✧awake adj/v.醒着的;醒来✧awaken v.醒来✧award vt/n.授予✧aware adj.意识到✧away adv.离开, 一边✧awful adj.可怕的, 糟糕的, 非常了得的✧awkward adj.笨拙的, 难用的, 尴尬的✧baby n.婴儿✧back n/adj/adv/vt.背面;后面的;向后;支持✧background adj.背景✧backward adj/adv.向后, 落后;向后✧bacteria n.细菌✧bad adj.坏的✧badly adv.严重的, 厉害的, 迫切的✧bag n.包✧baggage n.行李✧bake v.烘烤✧bakery n.面包店✧balance n/v.平衡;使平衡✧ball n.球✧ballet n.芭蕾舞✧ballon n.气球✧ban vt/n.阻止, 取缔;禁令✧banana n.香蕉✧band n.群, 队, 乐队✧bandage n.绷带✧band-aid n.胶布✧bank n.银行, 堤岸✧bar n.酒吧✧barbecue n.烧烤✧barber n.理发师✧bare n.赤裸的✧barely n.几乎没有, 仅仅✧bargain n/vi.特价商品, 交易;讨价还价✧bark n/v.树皮;犬吠✧base n.基础, 基地✧baseball n.棒球✧basement n.地下室✧basin n.脸盆, 盆地✧basis n.基础✧basket n.篮子✧basketball n.篮球✧bat vt/n.打, 击;板✧bath n.洗澡, 浴室✧bathe vi.洗澡, 游泳✧bathing n.洗澡, 游泳✧bathroom n.浴室✧battery n.电池✧battle n/vi/vt.战役;战斗;与作战✧bay n.海湾✧ B.C. 公元前✧be v.是✧beach n.沙滩✧bean n.豆✧bear n/vt.熊;忍受, 承受✧beard n.胡须✧beast n.野兽✧beat v/n.打败, 跳动;敲打, 跳动✧beautiful adj.美丽的✧beauty n.美丽, 美人✧because conj.因为✧become vi.变得, 成为✧bed n.床✧bedroom n.卧室✧bedtime n/adj.就寝时间;临睡前的✧bee n.蜜蜂✧beef n.牛肉✧beer n.啤酒✧before prep/conj.在之前✧beg v.祈求✧beggar n.乞丐✧begin v.开始✧beginning n.开端✧behave v.行为✧behaviour n.行为✧behind prep/adv.在之后;向后✧being n.存在, 人, 物✧belief n.相信, 信任, 信仰✧believe v.相信, 认为✧bell n.铃✧belong vi.属于✧below prep/adv.在下面✧bell n.皮带, 腰带✧bench n.长凳✧bend v/n.弯曲, 弯腰✧beneath prep/adv.在下面✧beneficial adj.有益的✧benefit v/n.得益;益处✧beside prep.在旁边✧besides prep/adv.除之外;而且✧best adj/adv.最好的✧bet v/n.打赌✧better adj/adv.更好的✧between prep/adv.在之间✧beyond prep.超过✧Bible n.圣经✧bicycle n.自行车✧big adj.大✧bike n.自行车✧bill n.账单, 议案, 纸币✧bin n.箱子✧bind vt.捆扎, 粘合✧biology n.生物【学科】✧bird n.鸟✧birth n.出生, 产生✧birthday n.生日✧biscuit n.饼干✧bit n.一点✧bite n/v.叮咬✧bitter adj.有苦味的, 痛苦的✧black adj/n.黑色的✧blackboard n.黑板✧blacksmith n.工匠✧blame vt/n.责怪✧blank n.空白处✧blanket n.毯子, 遮盖层✧bleed vi.流血✧bless vt.保佑✧blind adj/vt.失明的, 盲目的;使失明, 使盲目✧block n/vt.大楼, 街区;阻塞, 阻碍✧blood n.血✧bloom vi/n开花.✧blouse n.女式衬衫✧blue adj/n.蓝色的✧board n.版, 船舷, 董事会✧boast v/n.吹嘘✧boat n/vi.船;乘船✧body n.身体, 尸体✧boil v/n.沸腾, 烧开, 烹煮✧bomb n/v.炸弹;投掷炸弹✧bone n.骨头✧book v/n.书本;预定✧booklet n.小册子✧bookshop n.书店✧boot n.靴子✧border n.边界✧bore vt.使厌烦✧born adj.出生的, 天生的✧borrow v.借✧boss n.老板✧botanist n.植物学家✧botany n.植物学【学科】✧both adj/pron/adv.两者都✧bother vt/vi.使烦恼;烦恼, 担心, 特意✧bottle n.瓶✧bottom n.底部✧bow vi/n.鞠躬;弓形, 鞠躬✧bowl n.碗✧bowling n.保龄球✧box n.盒子✧boy n.男孩✧brain n.脑子, 智慧✧brake n/v.刹车✧branch n.分支, 树枝✧brand n/vt..品牌;烙印于✧brass n.黄铜✧brave adj.勇敢的✧bread n.面包✧break v/n.打破, 违反;暂停, 破裂✧breakfast n.早饭✧breast n.胸部✧breath n.呼吸✧breathe v.呼吸✧breed n.品种;繁育✧breeze n/vi.微风;轻吹✧bribe n/vt.贿赂;行贿✧brick n.积木✧bride n.新郎✧bridegroom n.新娘✧bridge n.大桥✧brief adj简言之✧brigade n.队✧bright adj.明亮的, 灿烂的, 聪明的✧brilliant adj.极其聪明的, 灿烂的✧bring vt.带来✧broad adj.广泛的, 广阔的✧broadcast v/n.广播✧brother n.兄弟✧brow n.眉毛✧brown n/adj.棕色✧browse v.浏览✧brunch n.早午饭✧brush n/v.刷子;刷✧ B.S.理学士✧bubble n.泡泡✧bucket n.水桶✧budget n/vi.预算✧build v/n.建造;体格✧building n.建筑物✧bulb n.灯泡, 植物根茎✧bull n.公牛✧bullet n.子弹✧bump vi.撞见✧bunch n.束, 串✧bundle n.捆, 束, 包✧burden n.负担✧burn v.燃烧, 烧焦, 发亮✧burst v.爆裂, 突然发出✧bury vt.掩埋✧bus n.公交车✧bush n.灌木✧business n.生意, 工作, 公司, 商店✧busy adj.繁忙的✧but conj/prep.但是;除了✧butcher n.屠夫✧butter n.黄油✧button n.纽扣, 按钮✧buy v.买, 购物✧by prep/adv.在旁边, 通过, 经过✧bye interj.再见✧cabbage n.白菜✧cabin n.小木屋, 机舱, 船舱✧cable n.索, 缆✧cafe n.咖啡馆✧cafeteria n.自助餐馆✧cage n.笼子✧cake n.蛋糕✧calculate n.计算, 估计✧calculator n.计算器✧call vt/vi/n.大声说出;叫喊;呼叫✧calm adj/v.平静的, 镇定的;平静, 镇定✧camel n.骆驼✧camera n.照相机✧camp n/vi.营地✧campaign n.运动, 战役✧campus n.校园✧can v/aux/n.把, 能够;罐头✧canal n.运河, 水道✧cancel vt.取消, 删去✧cancer n.癌症✧candidate n.参选者, 求职者✧candy n.糖果✧canteen n.小卖部, 食堂✧cap n/vt.帽子, 给戴帽子✧capable n.有能力✧capital n/adj.首府, 大写字母;主要的✧captain n.首领✧capture vt/n.占领, 捕获✧car n.小汽车✧carbon n.碳✧card n.卡片✧care n/v.关心, 照顾✧career n.生涯, 职业✧careful adj.小心的, 仔细的✧careless adj.粗心的, 疏忽的✧cargo n.货物✧carpenter n.木匠✧carpet n.地毯✧carriage n.车辆, 马车✧carrot n.萝卜✧carry vt.运载, 携带✧cart n.手推车✧cartoon n.卡通✧carve vt.切开, 分开, 雕刻✧case n.实例, 事例✧cash n/vt.现金;兑现✧cashier n.出纳员✧cassette n.磁带盒✧cast v/n.扔, 投, 抛, 扮演;扔, 演员表✧castle n.城堡✧casual adj.偶然的, 随便的, 非正式的✧cat n.猫✧catalogue n/v.目录;编目录✧catch vt.捉住, 赶上, 钩住✧cattle n.牛✧cause vt/n.使发生;原因, 起因✧cave n/v.山洞;坍塌✧CD 光碟✧cease v/n.停止✧ceiling n.天花板✧celebrate vt.庆祝✧cell n.细胞, 电池✧cement n.水泥✧cemetery n.坟墓✧cent n.美分✧centigrade adj.摄氏度✧centimetre n.厘米✧central adj.中心的, 主要的✧centre n.中心, 中央✧century n.世纪✧ceremony n.典礼✧certain adj.确定的, 有把握的✧certificate n/vt.证书;发证书给✧chain n/vt.链条, 一系列;拴住✧chair n/vt.椅子;入座, 担任✧chairman n.主席✧chalk n.粉笔✧challenge n/vt.挑战, 向挑战✧champion adj/n.得第一名, 冠军✧championship n.冠军称号✧chance n/vi.机遇, 机会;碰巧发生✧change v/n.改变, 变化;找零, 零钱✧channel n.海峡, 电视频道✧chapter n.章✧character n.性质, 品质, 文字, 人物✧characteristic n/adj.特征;特有的✧charge v/n.主管, 费用, 充电, 控告✧charity n.仁爱, 慈善✧charm n/vt.魅力, 吸引✧chart n.图表, 地图✧chase v/n.追逐, 赶出✧chat v/n.闲聊, 聊天✧cheap adj.便宜的✧cheat v/n.欺骗✧check v/n.核对, 制止;支票✧checkout n.结账离开, 付款台✧cheek n.面颊✧cheer v/n.使高兴, 为喝彩;振奋, 喝彩✧cheese n.奶酪✧chemical adj/n.化学的, 化学制品✧chemist n.化学家✧chemistry n.化学【学科】✧cheque n.支票✧chess n.国际象棋✧chest n.胸部, 箱子, 柜子, 橱柜✧chew v.咀嚼✧chicken n.鸡✧chief adj/n.主要的;首领✧child n.小孩子✧childbirth n.生产✧childhood n.童年✧childish adj.幼稚的✧chill n.寒冷✧chimney n.烟囱✧china n.瓷器✧chip n.薄片, 土豆条✧chocolate n.巧克力✧choice n.选择✧choose v.选择, 挑选✧chop v/n.砍, 劈, 斩✧chopsticks n.筷子✧Christian n.基督徒✧Christmas n.圣诞节✧church n.教堂✧cigar n.雪茄烟✧cigarette n.香烟✧cinema n.电影院✧circle v/n.环绕, 盘旋;圆✧circular adj.圆形的, 环形的, 循环的✧circumstance n.情况, 境遇✧citizen n.公民✧city n.城市✧civil adj.国内的, 公民的✧civilian n.平民✧civilization n.文明✧civilize v.使开化✧claim vt/n.认领, 声称, 提出要求✧clap vt/vi.拍手鼓掌✧class n/vt.班级, 等级;归入等级✧classic adj/n.经典的, 一流的;经典作品✧classical adj.古典的✧classify vt.分类, 归类✧classmate n.同班同学✧clay n.黏土✧clean v/adj.弄干净, 清洁的✧cleaner n.清洁工✧clear adj/vt.清楚地, 明朗的;清除, 清扫✧clerk n.职员✧clever adj.聪明的✧click v.点击✧cliff n.悬崖✧climate n.气候✧climb v/n.爬✧clinic n.诊所✧clone n/vt.克隆, 繁殖✧close v/adj.关闭;接近的, 靠近的✧cloth n.布✧clothes n.衣物✧clothing n.衣物✧cloud n.云✧club n.俱乐部✧clue n.线索, 提示✧coach n/vt.长途公交车, 教练;指导✧coal n.煤✧coast n.海岸✧coat n.上衣, 外套✧cock n.公鸡✧code n.密码✧coffee n.咖啡✧coin n.硬币✧coincidence n.巧合✧Coke n.可乐✧cold adj/n.冷;感冒✧collapse v.塌下, 崩溃✧collar n.衣领, 项圈✧colleague n.同事✧collect v.收集, 集合, 收取✧collection n.收藏品✧college n.大学✧colony n.殖民地, 聚居区✧colour n/vt.颜色;着色✧column n.支柱, 专栏✧comb n/vt.梳子;梳理✧combination n.结合✧combine v.结合✧come vi.来✧comedian n.喜剧演员✧comedy n.喜剧✧comic n/adj.喜剧, 连环画;喜剧演员✧comfort vt/n.安慰, 使舒适✧command n/vt.命令, 指挥, 掌握✧commander n.司令官, 指挥官✧comment n/v.评论✧commerce n.商业, 贸易✧commercial adj.商业的, 商务的✧commit vt.犯罪, 委托, 提交✧committee n.委员会✧common adj.一般的, 普遍的✧communicate v.传达, 传递✧communist adj.共产主义的✧community n.社区, 团体✧companion n.伴侣, 同伴✧comparative adj.相比较而言✧compare v.比较, 对照✧comparison n.比较✧compete vi.比赛, 竞争✧competition n.竞争, 比赛✧competitive adj.有竞争力的✧complain v.抱怨✧complaint n.抱怨✧complete vt/adj.完成;完整的, 十足的✧completion n.完成✧complex adj.组合的, 复杂的✧complicated adj.复杂的✧compliment n.赞美✧compose v.组成, 创作✧composer n.作曲家✧composition n.组成, 作文, 作品✧compound n/adj.复合物;复合的✧comprehension n.理解, 包含✧comprehensive adj.广泛的, 综合的✧compulsory adj/n.义务强制的;规定动作✧compute v.计算, 估计✧computer n.计算机✧concentrate v.集中✧concentration n.专心, 集中✧concept n.概念, 理念, 观念✧concern vt/n.关心, 忧虑✧concert n.音乐会✧conclude v.结束, 推断出✧conclusion n.结束, 结论, 推论✧concrete n/adj.混凝土;具体实在的✧condition n/vt.环境, 状况✧conduct v.进行, 指挥, 管理✧conductor n.指导者✧conference n.会议✧confess vt.承认, 坦白✧confidence n.信心, 信任✧confident adj.有信心的✧confirm vt.证实, 确认✧conflict n/vi.冲突, 战斗✧confuse vt.使混乱, 使困惑✧congratulate vt.祝贺✧congratulation n.祝贺✧congress n.代表大会✧connect vt.连接, 联系✧conquer vt.攻克, 征服✧conscience n.良心✧conscious adj.意识到, 神志清醒的✧consequence n.结果, 后果✧consider vt.考虑, 认为✧considerate adj.考虑周到的✧consist vi.由组成, 构成, 在于✧constant adj.连续不断的, 一再重复的✧construct v.建造, 构造✧consult vt.请教, 查阅✧consume vt.消耗, 消费, 耗尽✧consumer n.消费者, 顾客✧contact n/v.联系, 接触✧contain vt.包含, 容纳✧container n.集装箱, 容器✧contemporary adj.当代的✧content n.目录, 内容✧contest n.竞赛, 比赛✧context n.上下文, 语境, 背景, 环境✧continent n.大陆✧continue v.继续, 延续✧contract n/v.合同;订立合同✧contrary n.相反✧contrast n.对比✧contribute v.贡献✧contribution n.贡献✧control vt/n.控制, 支配✧convenience n.方便, 便利设施✧convenient adj.方便的✧conversation n.谈话, 会谈✧convey vt.运送, 传导✧convince vt.使确信, 说服✧cook n.厨子;烹调✧cooker n.厨具✧cool adj.凉的, 冷静的✧cooperate vi.合作, 配合✧cope vi.竞争, 对付, 应付✧copy vt/n.抄写, 复印, 模仿;复制品✧corn n.谷物✧corner n/vt.墙角;逼入困境✧corporation n.公司✧correct adj/v.正确的;改正✧corridor n.走廊✧cost v/n.价钱, 花费✧cotton n.棉花✧cough v/n.咳嗽✧could v.aux.能够✧count v.计算, 数✧counter n.柜台✧country n.国家, 乡下✧countryside n.乡下✧county n.郡✧couple n.一对, 一双, 夫妇✧courage n.勇气, 勇敢✧course n.过程, 课程, 必经之路✧court n.球场, 法院✧cousin n.侄辈✧cover vt/n.遮盖;封面, 盖子✧cow n.奶牛✧crack v/n.裂开;裂缝, 瑕疵, 缺点✧crash vi/n.坠毁, 碰撞✧crawl vi/n.爬行✧crazy adj.疯狂的, 荒唐的✧cream n.奶油✧create v.创造, 产生✧creative adj.有创造力的✧creature n.生物✧credit n.信用, 信誉✧crew n.全体工作人员✧crime n.罪行✧criminal adj.犯罪的✧crisis n.危机, 决定性时刻, 转折点✧critic n.批评家✧criticism n.批评, 评论✧critical adj.批评的, 吹毛求疵的, 决定性的✧criticize v.批评, 评论, 指责✧crop n.庄稼✧cross n/vt/adj.十字形;穿过;坏脾气的✧crossroads n.十字路口✧crowd n/vt/vi.人群;挤满✧crown n.王冠, 王位✧crucial adj.决定性的, 关键的, 至关重要的✧cruel adj.残酷的, 残忍的✧cruelty n.残忍✧cry v/n.叫喊, 哭✧crystal adj/n.晶莹剔透的;水晶✧cucumber n.黄瓜✧cultivate v.栽培, 培养✧cultural adj.文化上的✧culture n.文化✧cup n.杯子✧cupboard n.橱柜✧cure vt/n.治疗, 治愈✧curious adj.好奇的✧current adj.通用的✧curtain n.幕✧curve n.曲线, 曲线状物✧cushion n.垫子, 气垫✧custom n.风俗习惯, 惯例, 海关✧customer n.顾客✧cut v/n.切, 割;裂口✧cute adj.可爱的, 漂亮的✧cycle n/vi.周期, 循环;使循环, 骑车✧cyclist n.骑车人✧dad n.爸爸✧daily adj/n.每日的;日报✧dairy n/adj.乳品店;乳品的✧dam n.水闸✧damage vt/n.损害, 毁坏✧damp n/vt/adj.潮湿;泼冷水;潮湿的✧dance n/vi.跳舞;舞动✧danger n.危险✧dare v.aux.敢✧dark adj/n.黑暗的;海岸✧darling n/adj.心爱的人;亲爱的, 心爱的✧dash n/vi.短跑;冲击✧datum n.(data复数)论据, 资料✧date n/vt.约会;约会, 注明日期✧daughter n.女儿✧dawn n/vi.黎明;破晓✧day n.天, 日子✧daylight n.日光✧daytime n/adj.白天✧dead adj.死亡的, 死一般的✧deadline n.最后期限✧deaf adj.聋的✧deal v.处理✧deal n.数量, 交易✧dear adj.亲爱的✧death n.死亡✧debate v/n.辩论✧debt n.欠款, 债务✧decade n.十年✧decay vt.使腐烂✧deceive vt.欺骗, 蒙蔽✧decent adj.得体的, 适当的✧decide v.决定✧decision n.决定✧deck n.甲板✧declare vt.宣布, 声明✧decline v/n.拒绝, 下降, 衰弱✧decorate v.装饰✧decrease v/n.减少✧deed n.事情, 行为✧deep adj.深的✧deer n.鹿✧defeat vt/n.击败✧defence n.防御, 辩护✧defend vt.防御, 辩护✧define vt.下定义, 明确, 规定✧definite adj.明确的, 一定的✧definition n.定义✧degree n.学位, 程度, 度数✧delay n/vt/vi.推迟, 延误, 耽搁✧delegate n.代表✧delete vt.删除✧deliberate adj.慎重的, 故意的✧delicate adj.纤细的, 雅致的, 易碎的✧delicious adj.美味的, 可口的✧delight vt/n.高兴✧deliver vt.投递, 分送✧delivery n.投递, 分送✧demand vt/n.要求, 需求, 询问✧demanding adj.高要求的✧democracy n.民主✧demonstrate vt/vi.论证, 说明✧dense adj.密集的✧dentist n.牙医✧deny vt.否认, 拒绝✧depart vi.离开, 出发✧department n.部门✧departure n.离开, 启程, 出发, 背离✧depend vi.依靠, 依赖✧dependent adj.依赖的, 依靠的✧deposit vt/vi/n.沉淀, 存放, 储蓄, 预付✧depress vt.丧气, 压下, 抑郁✧depth n.深度✧describe vt.描述, 形容✧description n.描写, 叙述, 形容✧desert n/vt.沙漠;离开, 抛弃✧deserve vt.应得, 值得✧design vt/n.设计✧desire vt/n.愿望;要求, 请求✧desk n.桌面✧desktop adj/n.台式电脑✧despair n/vt.绝望✧desperate adj.不顾一切的, 绝望的✧despite prep.不管✧dessert n.甜点✧destination n.目的地, 目标, 终点✧destroy vt.破坏, 拆毁, 消灭✧destruction n.破坏, 毁坏✧detail n.细节✧detective adj/n.侦探✧determination n.决心, 坚定, 果断, 确定✧determine vt/vi.决定✧develop vt/vi.开发, 发展, 生长, 发育✧device n.装置✧devote vt.奉献, 专用于✧diagnose vt.诊断, 下结论✧dial vt/n.拨号码;表盘✧dialect n.方言✧dialogue n.对白✧diamond n.钻石✧diary n.日记✧dictation n.听写✧dictionary n.字典✧die vi/vt.死✧diet n.日常饮食✧differ vi.不同✧different adj.不同的, 有区别的✧difficult adj.困难的✧dig v.挖掘✧digest vt/n.消化吸收;摘要✧digit n.数字✧digital adj.数字的✧dignity n.尊严✧diligent adj.勤勉的✧dim adj.昏暗的, 模糊不清的✧dine vi.吃正餐✧dinner n.晚餐✧dioxide n.二氧化物✧dip vt.浸泡✧diploma n.文凭✧diplomat n.外交家✧direct vt/adj.指导, 命令;笔直的, 直接的✧direction n.方向, 说明✧director n.主管, 经理✧dirt n.污物, 灰尘✧dirty adj.脏的✧disabled adj.丧失能力的✧disadvantage n/vt.处于不利地位, 条件✧disagreeable adj.不合意的, 令人不快的✧disappear vi.消失, 不见✧disappoint vt.失望✧disapproval n.不赞同✧disapprove v.不赞同✧disaster n.灾难✧disc n.圆盘, 唱片✧discipline n/vt.纪律;训练✧disco n.迪斯科✧discount vt/vi/n.打折;折扣✧discourage vt.阻止, 阻拦✧discover vt.发现✧discuss vt.讨论✧disease n.疾病✧dish n.菜肴, 碟子✧dishwasher n.洗碗机, 洗碗工✧dislike vt/n.不喜欢✧dismiss vt/vi.解散, 不考虑, 解雇✧disobey vt.不服从, 不遵守✧disorder n.杂乱, 混乱✧disorderly adj.杂乱的, 混乱的✧display n/v.展示✧dissatisfy vt.不满意✧dissolve v.溶解✧distance n.距离, 远处✧distant adj.远的✧distinct adj.有区别的, 不同的✧distinguish vt.区别, 区分, 辨别✧distinguished adj.卓越的, 杰出的✧distribute vt.分发, 配送✧district n.区域, 地区✧distrust vt.不信任, 怀疑✧disturb vt.扰乱✧disturbance n.扰乱, 打扰✧dive vi.潜水✧divide vt.分开✧division n.部门, 分开✧divorce vt/vi/n.离婚✧dizzy adj.头晕目眩的✧do v.做✧doctor n.医生✧document n.文件✧dog n.狗✧doll n.娃娃✧dollar n.元✧dolphin n.海豚✧domestic adj.家庭的, 驯养的, 国内的✧dominant adj.占优势的✧dominate vt/vi.支配, 处于支配地位的✧donate vt.捐赠✧donkey n.驴, 笨蛋✧door n.门✧dormitory n.寝室✧dot n.点✧double adj/vt/vi.加倍的, 成为两倍✧doubt vt/n.怀疑✧down adv.向下✧download v/n.由于病倒✧downstairs adv.往楼下✧downtown adj/adv/n.商业区的✧downwards adv.向下的✧dozen n.二十个✧draft n/v.草案, 起草✧drag vt/vi.拖拉✧dragon n.龙✧drain n/v.排水沟;消耗, 耗尽✧drama n.剧本, 戏剧✧dramatic adj.令人印象深刻的✧draw vt/vi.拖拉, 画, 吸引, 提取✧drawer n.抽屉✧drawing n.绘画✧dream n/v.梦;做梦✧dress n/vt.连衣裙;穿衣✧drift vt/vi/n.漂流✧drill n/vi.钻头, 练习;操练✧drink v/n.喝, 饮料✧drip vi/n.滴下✧drive v/n.驾驶, 迫使, 驱动✧drop n/v.滴;落下, 掉下✧drown v.溺死✧drug n/v.药;吸毒✧drugstore n.药店✧drum n.鼓✧dry vt/vi/adj.变干;干燥的✧duck n.鸭子✧due adj.应得的, 到期的, 预定的✧dull adj乏味的, 愚钝的, 不鲜艳的✧dump vt.倾倒✧dumpling n.汤圆, 饺子✧during prep.在期间✧dusk n.黄昏✧dust n/v.灰尘;去除灰尘✧dustbin n.垃圾箱✧dusty adj.多灰尘的✧duty n.责任, 义务✧dynasty n. 朝代✧each adj/pron/adv.各自, 各个, 每✧eager adj.热切, 渴望的✧ear n.耳朵✧early adv/adj.早期的, 早的✧earn vt.赚得✧earnest adj.认真的, 热切的✧earnings n.收入, 收益✧earth n.陆地✧earthquake n.地震✧ease n.悠闲, 容易✧east n/adj.东;东方的✧eastern adj.东部的✧eastward adv.向东✧easy adj.容易的✧eat v.吃, 毁坏✧e-book n.电子书✧economic adj.经济的✧economy n.经济✧economical adj.节约的✧ecosystem n.生态系统✧edge n.边缘, 刀刃✧edit vt.编辑✧edition n.版本✧editor n.编辑✧editorial adj.编辑的✧educate vt.教育✧education n.教育✧effect n.影响, 结果, 效力✧effective adj.有效的, 生效的✧efficient adj.效率高的, 有能力的✧effort n.努力✧ e.g. 例如✧egg n.蛋✧either adv/adj/pron.任意一个(两者)✧elder adj.年龄大的, 资格老的✧elderly adj.较老的, 晚年的✧elect vt.选举✧electric adj.电的✧electrical adj.电的, 与电有关的✧electrician n.电气专家✧electricity n.电✧electron n.电子✧electronic adj.电子的✧elegant adj.优美的, 优雅的✧element n.元素, 成分✧elementary adj.初级的, 基本的✧elephant n.大象✧elevator n.电梯✧eliminate vt.消除, 淘汰✧else adj/adv.其他的✧elesewhere adv.在别处✧email n/vt.电子邮件✧embarrass vt.使尴尬的✧emerge vi.出现, 浮现✧emergency n.紧急情况, 出诊✧emotion n.感情, 激动✧emperor n.皇帝✧emphasis n.强调, 着重✧emphasize v.强调, 着重✧empire n.帝国✧employ vt.雇佣, 使用✧empolyee n.雇主✧employer n.雇员✧empty adj/v.空;变空, 排除✧enable vt.能够✧enclose vt.围住, 包住, 封入✧encounter vt/n.意外的相遇, 邂逅✧encourage vt.鼓励, 激励✧end n/v.末端;结束, 终止✧endurance n.持久力, 耐力✧endure vt/vi.持久, 忍受, 持续, 忍耐✧enemy n.敌人✧energetic adj.精力充沛的✧energize vt.供给能量✧energy n.活力✧engage vt/vi.使订婚, 使从事, 吸引✧engine n.引擎✧engineer n.工程师✧engineering n.工程学【学科】✧English n.英语✧enhance vt.增强, 提供✧enjoy vt.喜爱✧enjoyable adj.有趣的✧enlarge vt.扩大✧enormous adj.巨大的✧enough adj.足够的✧ensure vt.保证✧enroll vt/vi.入学, 吸收成员✧enter v.进入✧enterprise n.公司✧entertain vt.娱乐, 招待✧entertainer n.表演者✧entertaining adj.引起兴趣的✧entertainment n.娱乐, 招待✧enthusiasm n.热情✧enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的✧entire adj.整个, 全部✧entitle vt.给权利, 给称号, 提名✧entrance n.入口✧entry n.进入, 许可, 入口处, 登录✧envelope n.信封✧environment n.环境✧envy vt/n.羡慕, 嫉妒✧equal adj/n/v.相等的;同等的人;等于✧equip vt.配备, 有准备的✧equivalent adj/n.相等的;相等物✧erase v.擦掉, 抹去, 清除✧eraser n.擦除器✧error n.错误, 差错✧escalator n.自动扶梯✧escape v/n.逃跑, 逃脱✧especially adv.尤其, 特别✧essay n.论文, 散文✧essential adj.实质的, 绝对必要的✧establish vt.建立, 确立✧estimate vt/n.估计, 评价, 判断✧etc. 等等✧evaluate v.估计, 评价, 鉴定✧eve n.前夜, 前夕✧even adv.甚至, 即使✧evening n.傍晚, 晚上✧event n.事件, 活动✧eventual adj.最终, 结果✧ever adv.任何时候✧everlasting adj.永恒的, 持久的✧every adj.每一✧everybody pron.每个人✧everyday adj.每一天✧everyone pron.每个人✧everything pron.每件事✧everywhere adv.到处✧evidence n.证据✧evident adj.明显的✧evil n/adj.罪恶✧evolution n.演变, 逐步形成✧evolve v.进化, 发育, 演化✧exact adj.精确地, 确切的✧examination n.考试, 检查, 检测✧examine vt.测试✧example n.例子✧excellent adj.优秀的✧except prep.除之外✧exchange n/vt.交换, 交流✧excite vt.使兴奋✧exclude vt.排斥在外, 不包括✧excursion n.短途旅行✧excuse vt/n.原谅;借口✧executive adj/n.执行的;执行者✧exercise n/vt.行使, 履行, 训练✧exhaust vt.耗尽✧exhibit n/vt.展览品;展出, 展示✧exhibition n.展览会✧exist vi.存在✧existence n.存在✧exit n.出口✧expand v.扩大, 展开✧expect vt.期待, 预料✧expense n.花费, 费用✧expensive adj.✧experience n/vt.✧experiment n/vi.✧expert n.✧explain v.讲解, 解释, 说明✧explanation n.解释, 说明✧explode v.爆炸, 爆发✧exploit vt.开发, 利用, 剥削✧explore vt.探险, 勘探, 探索✧explosive n.炸药✧export n/v.出口, 输出✧expose vt.暴露, 揭露✧express n/vt.快车, 快递;表达, 表示✧expression n.表达, 表示, 表情, 短语✧extend v.延长, 扩展✧extension n.扩大的部分, 电话的分机✧extensive adj.广阔的, 广泛的✧extent n.广度, 宽度, 长度, 范围, 程度✧external adj.外面的, 外部的✧extinct adj.灭绝的✧extinguisher n.灭火器✧extra adj.额外的, 附加的✧extraordinary adj.不平常的, 特别的✧extreme adj/n.末端的, 极端的;极端✧eye n.眼睛, 眉毛, 注意✧eyebrow n.眉毛✧eyesight n.视力✧fable n.寓言✧face n/v.面孔;面对✧facility n.便利, 设备设施✧fact n.事实, 实际✧factor n.因素✧factory n.工厂✧fail vi/vt.失败, 不及格, 衰退✧failure n.失败, 故障✧faint adj/vi/n.微弱, 昏暗;昏厥✧fair n/adj.商品展览;公平的✧fairly adv.相当, 公正的, 不带偏见的✧fairy n.仙子✧faith n.信任, 信心, 信念✧fake n.假货, 赝品✧fall vi/n.跌倒, 落下;秋天✧false adj.不正确的✧fame n.名声, 名望✧familiar adj.熟悉的, 相似的✧family n.家庭✧famous adj.著名的✧fan n/v.扇子, 粉丝;煽动, 激起✧fancy n/v.想象力;想象✧fantastic adj.奇异的, 了不起的✧far adj/adv.远的✧fare n.车费, 船费✧farewell adj/n.告别✧farm n/vi.农场;种田, 务农✧farmer n.农夫✧fascinate vt.迷住, 吸引✧fashion n.时尚, 方式, 样子✧fashionable adj.符合时尚的, 时髦的✧fast adj/adv.快的, 牢固的✧fasten vt.扎牢✧fat adj/n.肥胖的;脂肪, 肥肉✧fatal adj.致命的, 毁灭性的✧fate n.命运✧father n.父亲✧fault n.缺点, 错误✧favour n/vt.恩惠, 善行;喜爱, 支持✧favourite adj.最爱的✧fax n/vt.传真机;传真传输✧fear n/v.害怕, 恐惧✧feasible adj.可行的, 行得通的✧feather n.羽毛✧feature vt/n.以为特征;特征✧fee n.小费✧feed vt.喂养✧feedback n.反馈信息, 返回, 反应✧feel v.感受到, 觉得✧feeling n.感觉, 感情✧fellow n.家伙, 小子✧female adj/n.女的, 雌性✧fence n.栅栏, 篱笆, 击剑术✧ferry n.渡口, 渡船✧fertile adj.肥沃的, 丰富的✧fertilizer n.肥料✧festival n.节日✧fetch vt.拿来✧fever n.发烧, 高度兴奋✧few adj.很少, 几乎没有✧fiction n.小说✧field n.田地, 领域✧fierce adj.凶猛的, 猛烈的✧fight vt/vi/n.打仗, 反对;战斗, 打架✧figure n/vt.数字, 外形人影;计算, 描绘✧file n.档案✧fill vt/vi.装满✧film n/v.电影, 胶片;拍摄✧final adj.最终的✧finance n/vt.财政;提供资金给✧financial adj.金融的, 财政的✧find vt.找到, 发现✧fine n/v/adj.罚款;好的, 精致的✧finger n.手指✧finish v.完成, 结束✧fire n/v.火, 炉火;燃烧, 开枪, 解雇✧firm adj/n.坚固的;商行✧fireworks n烟火✧fish vi/vt/n.钓鱼, 捕鱼;鱼✧fisherman n.渔夫✧fist n.拳头✧fit vt/vi/adj.合适, 配合;适配;合适的✧flag n.旗✧flame n.火焰✧flash n/v.闪电;使闪光✧flat adj/n.平坦的;公寓✧flavour n.滋味, 味道✧flee v.逃走, 逃离✧flesh n.肌肉, 果肉✧flexible adj.易弯曲的, 灵活的, 柔软的✧flight n.航班, 飞行✧float vi.浮动, 漂流✧flood n/v.洪水;淹没✧floor n.地板, 层✧flour n.面粉✧flow vi/n.流动, 飘拂✧flower n.花✧flu n.感冒✧fluent adj.流利的, 流畅的✧fly vi/vt/n.飞, 驾驶;飞机✧focus v/n.集中, 聚焦✧fog n.雾✧foggy adj.有雾的。
上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)TWXYZ
上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)TWXYZtable n.餐桌;表格at(the)table (组)在吃饭lay/set/spread the table (组)摆饭桌tablet n.药片tag n.标签tail n.尾巴;尾部tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制(衣服);使适应特定需要the tailor's (组)裁缝店vt.拿;带走;带领;就(座、职);吃,喝;服(药);搭乘(交通take量(体温等);采取(措施等);花费,需要(时间等)take in (组)吸收;理解;欺骗take off (组)起飞;脱下take on (组)呈现;承担;雇用take over (组)接管take up (组)开始从事;占据(时间或空间)take after (组)(长相或性格)像(父母等)take away (组)拿走,带走take down (组)拿下;写下,记下;拆毁(建筑物)take A for B (组)误认A为Btake to (喜欢上(to为介词)tale n.故事;传说talent n.天赋,才能;有天才的人,人才terribly adv.非常,很;可怕地terrific adj.可怕的;极好的territory n.领土terror n.恐怖;恐惧terrify vt.使惊恐terrified adj.感到恐惧的terrifying adj.令人恐惧的terrorism n.恐怖主义terrorist n.恐怖分子test n./vt.测验;试验,测试;化验;考验text n.课文;正文wage n.(常~S)工资waist n.腰(身)wait vi.等候wait for (组)等候…wait(for sb.)to do (组)等待(某人)做waiting room (组)候诊室;候车室wait and see (组)拭目以待waiter n.(男)侍者,(男)服务员waitress n.女侍者,女服务员wake v.醒来;唤醒wake up (组)醒来;唤醒waken v.醒来;唤醒walk vi./n.走,步行;散步go for a walk (组)去散步takehave a walk (组)散步Walkman n.(pl.)~s)随身听wall n.墙壁wallet n.皮夹子,钱包waltz n.华尔兹舞(曲);圆舞曲wander vi.漫游;闲逛;徘徊want vt.想要;需要want(sb.)to do (组)想要(某人)做want sth.(to be)done (组)想要某物被做war n.战争ward n.病房;牢房warm adj.温暖的;热情的;热心的v.(使)变暖warm up (组)(使)变暖;做热身运动warm-hearted adj.热情的,热心的;富有同情心的kind-hearted adj.好心的whole-hearted adj.全心全意的warmth n.温暖;热情warn vt.警告;告诫vi.发出警告warn sb. of/to do/that (组)警告某人…warning n./adj.警告(的)warship n.军舰wash v.洗;洗起来;冲走wash up=wash the dishes (组)洗餐具wash away (组)洗掉;冲走washing n.洗涤(物)washing machine (组)洗衣机waste vt.浪费n.浪费;废弃物adj.废弃的waste…(in)doing/on sth. (组)浪费…做/在某物上watch v.观看,注视,观察;照看,看守,监视n.照看,看守,监视;手watch…do/doing (组)看着…做/正在做watchman n.(pl.)~men)看守人water n.水vt.浇水fresh/mineral/pure/tap water (组)淡水/矿泉水/纯净水/自来水by water (组)由水路(=by ship/boat)waterproof adj.防水的wave n.波浪;挥动vi.挥手示意;波动,起伏vt.挥手向…示意;挥动wave at sb. (组)向某人挥手wave goodbye to sb. (组)向某人挥手告别way n.路;方法;方式;方面the way to do/of doing (组)做…的方法on the/one's way to (组)在去…的途中(to为介词)by the way (组)顺便说一下,顺便问一声;在途中by way of (组)经由…under way (组)在进行中in the/one's way (组)当道;妨碍in a way (组)在某种程度上in every way (组)在各方面in no way (组)绝不lead/point the way (组)带路/指路give way to (组)给…让路;让位于…make one's way (组)前进all the way (组)一路上;大老远the other way around (组)相反地freeway n.高速公路(=motorway,expressway)we pron.我们(主格)weak adj.弱的;稀薄的weakness n.弱点,缺点weaken v.(使)变弱wealth n.财富,财产a wealth of (组)丰富的,大量的(后接可数名词复数或不可数名词皆可)wealthy adj.富的weapon n.武器wear v.穿着,戴着;穿旧,磨坏;耐用,耐穿wear out (使)耗尽、穿旧、磨坏be worn out (组)感到筋疲力尽weather n.(U)天气,气象in all weathers (组)风雨无阻weather-beaten adj.饱经风霜的weatherman n.(pl.)~men)天气预报员weave v.编织;织布web n.蜘蛛网;网络Website n.网站wedding n.婚礼week n.周,星期weekday n.平常日,工作日(=workday)weekend n.周末at/on weekends (组)在周末weekly adj./adv.每周(的)n.周报;周刊weep vi.哭泣,流泪weigh v.称…的重量;中…;重要outweigh vt.比…重要weight n.重量;体重;重要性put on/gain weight (组)体重增加lose weight (组)体重减轻,减肥weighty adj.沉重的;重要的welcome vt./n.欢迎adj.受欢迎的receive/give a warm welcome (组)受到/给予热烈欢迎welfare n.福利well adv.好地adj.健康的n.井as well (组)也,又(位于句末)as well as (组)除…之外(还)well-known adj.有名的;众所周知的west n./adj.西方(的)adv.向西western adj.西方的westerner n.西方人wet adj.湿的;(油漆等)未干的;下雨的vt.弄湿whale n.鲸what pron.什么Whatworries/surprises/impresses(组)令某人担忧/惊讶/印象深刻的是…sb. is that…do what sb. dan to do (组)尽己所能去做…A is toB whatC is toD (组)A对B之关系犹如C对D之关系What if…?(组)如果…怎么办;即使…又有什么关系whatever pron.无论什么do whatever one likes (组)为所欲为wheat n.小麦wheel n.轮子;车轮;方向盘when adv.何时conj.当…的时候It was+时间点+when…(组)…的时候是何时be about to do…when…(组)正要做某事,这时…be doing…when…(组)正在做某事,这时…whenever conj.无论何时;每当where adv.在(向)哪里wherever conj.无论哪里whether conj.是否(no matter)whether…or…(组)无论是…还是…which pron.哪个;哪些whichever pron.无论哪个conj.当…的同时(从句一般用进行时);虽然,尽管(一般位于句首while(表示两方面)n.一会儿;一段时间after a while (组)过了一段时间for a while (组)一会儿,片刻whip n.鞭子;鞭打vt.(-pp-)鞭打whisper v./n.低语,耳语,窃窃私语whistle v.吹口哨;鸣汽笛n.口哨;汽笛white adj./n.白色(的)white-haired adj.白发的who pron.谁whoever pron.无论谁whole adj.全部的;整个的n.全部;整体as a whole (组)作为整体;就整体来看on the whole (组)就总体而言wholly adv.完全地whom pron.谁(who的宾格)whose pron.谁的why adv.为什么Why not do…?(组)为什么不做…?wide adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的adv.宽阔地;广阔地be wide open/awake (组)大开着/大醒着widen v.拓宽widely adv.广泛地,普遍地widespread adj.广泛的,普遍的width n.宽度;宽阔wife n.(pl.)妻子wild adj.野生的;荒芜的;疯狂的;狂热的wilderness n.荒无人烟的地区wildlife n.(总称)野生动物will v.aux.将会;愿意n.意志;遗嘱Where there's a will,there's a(组)有志者事竟成。
上海英语高考及时雨翻译(中文+答案)word版
高考英语中译英测验1 (A) Section A1.商店里的商品琳琅满目,让我们眼花缭乱。
(accustomed)2. 他利用她人好心软,三番五次向她借钱。
(advantage)3.在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。
(ask)4.她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。
(apply)5.在旧社会,出身贫寒的人很少有接受教育的机会。
(access)6.这个获胜者因她的画而得了一等奖。
(award)7.必须立刻采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。
(action)8.边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。
(against)9.我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。
(ability)10.你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。
(apologize)11.显而易见,这个国家的人每时每刻都可以喝到新鲜牛奶。
(available)12.我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。
(act)13.丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。
(attract)14.这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。
(absorb)15.十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。
(appreciate)16.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。
(add to)17.人生可贵,不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。
(anxious)18.再你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。
(account)19.我已安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。
(arrange)20.在山区,很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。
(afford)Section B1.在发展经济的同时,我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。
(attention)2.他的话表明充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。
(aware)3.专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。
(advise)4.听说他昨天闹情绪,没来上班。
(absent)5.尽可能的多看书,你的作文会有进步的。
(and)6.有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。
(adapt)7.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥,委员们意见不一。
上海高考英语词汇手册2024
上海高考英语词汇手册2024上海高考英语词汇手册是为2024年上海高考考生量身定制的一本词汇学习资料。
随着高考的日益临近,英语词汇的掌握成为考生备考的重要一环。
这本词汇手册旨在帮助考生系统地学习和掌握高考英语词汇,提高考生的词汇量和词汇运用能力,从而在高考中取得更好的成绩。
本手册分为几个部分,每个部分侧重不同的词汇学习内容。
首先,手册提供了高频词汇的列表,这些词汇在高考英语考试中经常出现,考生需要熟练掌握。
考生可以按照字母顺序查找词汇,并学习词汇的词义、词性、用法以及常见的搭配。
其次,手册还包括了一些经典的词汇题目和练习,考生可以通过这些题目来巩固所学的词汇知识。
此外,手册还提供了一些词根词缀的学习内容,帮助考生更好地理解和记忆词汇。
最后,手册还包含了一些高考写作常用的词汇和表达方式,考生可以通过学习这些词汇来提高自己的写作水平。
学习这本词汇手册的好处不仅仅局限于高考英语考试,它还对考生今后的英语学习和应用有着积极的影响。
英语是一门国际语言,具备一定的英语词汇量和词汇运用能力对于考生今后的学习和工作都是非常重要的。
通过学习这本手册,考生可以打下坚实的词汇基础,为今后的英语学习和应用打下良好的基础。
为了更好地利用这本词汇手册,考生可以制定一个学习计划,每天学习一定的词汇量,并通过练习题来巩固所学的知识。
考生还可以利用词汇手册中的词根词缀部分,通过学习词根词缀的含义和用法,来推测和记忆更多的词汇。
此外,考生可以结合英语课本和其他学习资料,进行更全面的词汇学习和应用练习。
总的来说,上海高考英语词汇手册2024是一本对于考生备考高考英语词汇非常有帮助的学习资料。
通过学习这本手册,考生可以系统地学习和掌握高考英语词汇,提高自己的词汇量和词汇运用能力,从而在高考中取得更好的成绩。
同时,这本词汇手册也对考生今后的英语学习和应用有着积极的影响。
希望考生能够利用好这本手册,取得优异的成绩,实现自己的高考目标。
及时雨高考词汇手册答案
及时雨高考词汇手册答案111.flight2.foreign3.fresh4.fire5.fortunate6.foolish7.friendship8.gain9.fluent10.funny11.fit12.file13.forever14.frightening15.gardener16.fountain17.flood18.final(s)19.foggy20.furniture21.fireman22.found23.former24.flat25.fund26.forgetful27.易弯曲的,柔韧的;有弹性的,灵活的28.焦点;焦距29.形成30.功能;作?用31.修理;安装;固定32.频繁的,时常的33.数字;?人影;体型;?大?人物34.?而且,此外35.履?行;实现;完成;满?足(需要等)36.坦?白的37.垃圾38.折叠39.未预见到的;不可预见的40.画廊,(艺术品)陈列馆(或室);?走廊41.?自由42.燃料43.?火焰44.欺骗,愚弄45.财政;?金融;资?金46.冰冷的47.车库;汽车修理?厂48.漂浮49.强有?力的;有说服?力的50.?毛?皮;(常复数)?毛?皮制品1.be fond of2.weather forecast/report3.be filled with, be full of4.a heavy/thick fog5.for free6.fast food7.as follows8.to be frank (with you)9.forgive sb. for, forgive sb. sth.10.let/set off fireworks11.first of all= to begin with=in the first place12.make a film13.in the form of14.be fit for sth.15.raise/lower the national flag16.the air force17.narrow the gap18.make fun of, make a fool of19.flat tyre20.forget doing/having done21.on fire22.firmly believe that=hold a firm belief that…23.fruit bowl24.focus on25.on the ground/ first floor26.in front of 27.fried chicken28.turn on/ off the gas29.go fishing30.in the following years=in the years that follow/followed31.in the future32.be fined for33.at the foot of the mountain34.frozen duck35.for fun36.generation gap37.be for38.bird flu39.force sth. on sb.40.fill in/out41.food for thought42.forbid sb. to do= forbid one’s doing43.gas station44.keep one’s eyes fixed on, withone’s eyes fixed on45.folk music/song46.catch fire47.force sb. to do sth.48.理解;计算出;合计为/doc/8a13689553.html,y a solid foundation/ basis for50.make a fortune1.Not everyone is fit for the position as a salesman.2.The local government forbids parking cars on busy streets.3.Many citizens favor the underground because it is free from the traf-fic jam.4.Schools should focus (their attention) on cultivating students’ lovefor science.5.He enjoyed laughing at others, only to find himself laughed at.6.She forgot typing the document, and as a result, she typed it again.7.We firmly believe that this hi-tech product will be accepted one day.8.No wonder her classmates make fun of her because she always wearsstrange clothes.9.Most of the people who attended the meeting were not for the plan.10.He was fined 200 yuan for parking against the traffic rules.11.We’d better not make friends with those who always fail to keeptheir promises.12.①Even if he apologizes to me, I will never forgive him for beingrude.②Even if he apologizes to me, I will never forgive him for his rude-ness.13.With/ Keeping his eyes fixed on the photo album, he recalled muchfun in his childhood.14.I like reading essays by famous people, which are full of man’s wis-dom.15.Only through careful observation and analysis can we find out whatthe problem is.16.For convenience’s sake, he told his colleagues the good news in theform of text messages.17.He is fond of chatting on the Internet in his spare time.18.Soon after the building caught fire, the fire brigade arrived.19.He was forced to quit school because his family was poor.20.While you are watching the sun rising slowly, you will be filled withhope.121.graduate2.halfway3.grey, gray4.golf5.hamburger/burger6.grown-up7.grain8.generous9.grocery10.handsome11.grass12.goods13.growing14.genius/ gift15.grandparent16.hall/doc/8a13689553.html,ernment18.gym/ gymnasium19.greenhouse20.geography21.hairdresser22.grade23.handbag24.greet25.grape 26.巨?人;伟?人27.指导;引导28.闲谈;说长道短29.感激30.温和地31.悲伤32.海湾33.胶?水34.渐渐的,逐步的35.?手势36.重?力,引?力;严肃,庄重37.全球的,全世界的;总体的38.守卫39.基因40.语法的41.处理;应付42.?鬼魂43.保证,担保44.优雅的45.?一代?人46.贪婪的47.光荣,荣誉;荣耀;辉煌48.有罪的,有过错的;内疚的49.抓住;理解,领会50.细菌,病菌1.be good/ poor at2.grow up3.get over4.put up/ raise one’s hand5.graduate from, graduationfrom6.glance at=cast a glance at7.achieve/reach one’s goal8.hand in9.have a gift/talent/ genius for10.say goodbye to sb.11.tour guide12.sun glasses13.give in (to…)14.with the growth of15.make a gesture16.at hand17.get through18.go back to19.feel guilty about20.take sth. for granted/ take it forgranted that…21.form/ develop a good/ badhabit22.gaze at23.give/ lend sb. a hand24.have a common goal25.get along with26.in half= into halves 27.be grateful to sb. for28.go bad29.foreign guest30.from generation to generation31.sth./ sb. give out32.be guilty of33.go around/round34.a year and a half= one and ahalf years35.do good to= be good for36.on one hand/ on the other hand37.Thank goodness!38.give up39.golden opportunity40.go on doing/ with sth.41.group singing42.generally speaking= in general43.leave without saying goodbye44.play the guitar/ piano/ violin45.have the habit of doing= be inthe habit of doing46.go / pass by47.score/ win a goal48.have a bad/ clear/ neat hand-writing49.give away50.do more good than harm1.Though he has grown up in the city, he doesn’t like fashion at all.2.Watching too much TV does no good to children.3.During my stay in America, I got along well with the Greens.4.Losing my job taught me never to take anything for granted.5.The professor required us to hand in our research report atthe end ofthe term.6.He sets aside some time every day to go over what he has learned.7.For/ Because of lack of money, they had to give up developing thenew software.8.With the growth of the population, many new problems have appearedin modern society.9.The little boy gazed at the night sky, imaging himself traveling inspace by spaceship.10.We are determined to achieve our common goal.11.He has been devoted to cancer research since he graduated from uni-versity.12.I have formed the habit of jogging every early morning.13.To tell you the truth, I really regret not helping him get over the diffi-culty.14.I’d rather buy more apples, or it will be awkward if I haven’t gotenough to go around.15.We are very grateful to our teacher for providing us with many goodbooks.16.The teacher was about to give out the test papers when a cell phonerang.17.Men are generally not good at bargaining with shopkeepers whenshopping.18.Do you think this child has a gift for music?19.Peter knew that he was guilty of lying.20.Only those who have gone through hardships understand the truemeaning of life.131.healthy2.historical3.homesick4.height5.host6.hardworking7.highrise8.human9.headphone(s)10.honey11.hold12.however13.happiness14.helpless15.hunger16.stomachache17.homeland18.heat19.hopeful20.harbour/ harbor21.hero22.honesty23.headmaster24.housework25.hearing26.harmful27.可敬的;光荣的28.家庭29.因此30.?几乎不31.(常the horizon)地平线;(常复数)视野,眼界32.幽默的33.头盔;安全帽34.租?用;雇佣35.(报纸等的)标题;(?用复数)新闻?广播的内容摘要36.神圣的;虔诚的37.艰难困苦38.犹豫的、39.(被)钩住40.(常the heavens)天空;(常Heaven)天堂,天国;(常Heaven)上帝41.?高技术,尖端技术42.和谐43.使恐惧44.直升飞机45.最显著的部分,最精彩的部分46.?手边的;便利的;?手巧的47.空?心的;空洞的48.?人质49.暗?示50.憎恨1.be helpful to2.head for3.in history4.lose heart5.sth. happen to sb.6.hide sth. from sb.7.the summer/ winter holiday(s)/vacation8.have something/ nothing/much/ little to do with9.hold back10.horror film11.physical and mental health12.be honored for13.hang up14.heart to heart15.at home and abroad16.air hostess17.have a bad/ slight headache18.take up/ develop/ form/ culti-vate a hobby19.do harm to = be harmful to20.help oneself (to…)21.hold (the view) that…22.historical novel23.stay in/ at a hotel24.hear about/ of25.heated discussion/argument 26.take a holiday/ vacation, onholiday/ vacation27.have a good/ bad harvest28.can’t help doing= can’t help butdo= can’t but do29.hold on30.keep/ remain/ stay healthy= maintain health31.broaden one’s horizons/ view32.It (so) happens tha t…= sth. /sb. happen to do33.hesitate to do34.in my humble opinion35.hear from sb.36.catch/ get/ seize/ take hold of37.have… to do38.historic invention39.to be honest (with you)40.hardly/ scarcely…when= no sooner… than…41.have… on/ with/ about sb.42.in honor of43.in horror44.There happen(s) to be…45.without hesitation46.heart disease/ trouble47.keep early/ late hours48.in hospital49.be in good / poor health50.be known to every household1.Reading in the sun does harm to one’s eyes.2.It is said that drinking a cup of hot milk helps to sleep well.3.Tom can answer his teacher’s questions correctly withouthesitation.4.Nobody expected that the incident had anything to do with the manwith few words.5.① I hope to receive your photo as soo n as possible.②I hope that I can receive your photo as soon as possbile.6.Have you ever heard that song sung in Italian?7.Thanks to the doctor, the patient’s operation was not held up.8.It seems that something unexpected has happened to their family.9.On seeing the cartoon drawn by Jack, his mother couldn’t help laugh-ing.10.Who is the monitor going to have write an article for the wall newspa-per?11.He did so badly in this exam that he decided to hid the score form hisparents.12.Next week we will hold a farewell party in honor of the retired work-ers.13.No doubt nothing can prevent them heading for victory.14. He had hardly arrived home when his wife started complaining.Hardly had he arrived home when his wife started complaining.15.Developing a hobby does good to physical and mental health.16.As long as we don’t lose heart, we will eventually overcome the tem-porary difficulty.17.I badly need a secretary now as I have many documents to be typed.18.It’s a great honor for me to undetake the special task.19.Don’t hesitate to ask your teachers for help if you can’t understandanything.20.It happened that they were out when we called.They happened to be out when we called.141.improve2.increase3.impatient/doc/8a13689553.html,rmation5.international6.industrial7.hurried8.inconvenience9.interrupt10.importance/doc/8a13689553.html,rmal12.illness13.interviewer14.injure15.indoor16.interpreter17.immediate/ instant18.include19.ideal20.invention21.inspiring22.Indian23.?非法的24.暗?示25.独?立;?自主26.检查;视察;检阅27.?无法想象的28.侵?入;侵略29.给?人深刻印象的30.聪颖的;有材质的31.移民32.表明;显?示;象征33.确认;鉴定34.意图,?目的35.进??口;(常imports)进??口品36.清?白的,?无罪的;天真的,单纯的37.举例证明;插图于(书籍等)38.给。
上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)JKL
jacket n.夹克衫jail n.监狱jam n.堵塞;果酱vt.塞进;挤进traffic jam 〔组〕交通堵塞jar n.罐子;广口瓶jaw n.颌;〔用~s〕嘴巴jazz n.爵士乐jealous adj.妒忌的;羡慕的jeans n.〔pl.)牛仔裤jeep n.吉普车jet n.喷气式飞机〔或发动机〕jewel n.〔C〕珠宝;首饰jewel〔el〕ry n.〔U〕珠宝;首饰job n.〔C〕工作lose one's job 〔组〕失业do a good job 〔组〕〔工作等〕表现得好part-time/full-time job 〔组〕兼职/专职jog vi.慢跑join v.参加;连接join A to B 〔组〕把A连接于Bjoin in 〔组〕参加join sb. in sth./doing 〔组〕参加某人一起…join the army/club 〔组〕参军/参加俱乐部〔参加组织不能用join in〕joint n.接合处adj.共同的;联合的joke n.笑话;玩笑vi.开玩笑play a joke on sb. 〔组〕开某人的玩笑tell a joke 〔组〕讲笑话journal n.日志;杂志journalism n.新闻业journalist n.新闻记者journey n.旅行,旅程joy n.喜悦,快乐to one's great joy 〔组〕使某人大为快乐的是judge v.判断;审判;评判n.法官;裁判judging from 〔组〕从…判断〔作状语〕judge…by…〔组〕根据…判断…judg〔e〕ment n.判断;审判;评判juice n.果汁jump v./n.跳high/long jump 〔组〕调高/跳远jungle n.热带雨林adj.较年幼的;〔地位等〕较低的n.较年幼者;下级,年资较浅junior〔大学或中学〕三年级学生jury n.陪审团;评判委员会just adv.恰好;刚刚;仅仅just a minute/moment 〔组〕等一下〔组〕刚刚〔与一般过去时连用,如只用just表示“刚刚〞那么just now时连用〕justice n.公正;公平;正义justify vt.证明…正常、合理;为…辩护keen adj.入迷的;渴望的;敏锐的be keen on 〔组〕热衷于…keep v.保持;保存;抚养,饲养keep doing 〔组〕保持做…keep on doing 〔组〕继续做…keep…doing/done 〔组〕保持…一直做/被做keep…from doing 〔组〕阻止…做keep sth. From sb. 〔组〕不让某人知道某事keep to 〔组〕遵守〔约定、规那么〕;不离开〔位置、场所、岗位〕keep up with 〔组〕跟上…keep away from 〔组〕远离…keep…away from 〔组〕使…远离…keep off 〔组〕不接近;不接触keep…off 〔组〕使…不接近;使…不接触keep back 〔组〕抑制〔情感等〕keep sth. up 〔组〕继续,维持keeper n.看守人;保管人kettle n.水壶key n.钥匙;〔解决问题等的〕关键;答案;〔钢琴等的〕键adj.关the key to…〔组〕…的钥匙;…的关键;…的答案〔to为介词〕key word 〔组〕关键词key school 〔组〕重点学校keyboard n.键盘kick v./n.踢kid n.小孩;小山羊vi./n.哄骗;戏弄kidnap vt.诱拐;绑架kill vt.杀死kilogram n.公斤,千克〔略作kg〕kilometre,kilometer n.公里,千米〔略作km〕kind adj.亲切的,和蔼的n.种类all kinds/sorts of 〔组〕各种各样的…kind/sort of 〔组〕稍微,有点unkind adj.不亲切的,不和蔼的kindergarten n.幼儿园kindly adj./adv.亲切的〔地〕,和蔼的〔地〕kindness n.亲切,和蔼;仁慈;好意king n.国王kingdom n.王国kiss v./n.吻kitchen n.厨房kite n.风筝fly a kite 〔组〕放风筝kitten n.小猫knee n.膝,膝盖kneel vi./n.下跪knife n.〔pl.〕刀knock v.敲;打;撞knock down 〔组〕撞倒;击倒knock over 〔组〕打翻knock at/on the door 〔组〕敲门know v.知道;理解;通晓〔语言等〕;认识;能识别know about 〔组〕了解be known to 〔组〕被…所熟知As we all know=As is known to〔组〕众所周知all=It is known to all that…get to know 〔组〕认识了〔强调动作〕knowledge n.知识;了解acquire/obtain/get knowledge 〔组〕学到知识broaden/enlarge/widen one's〔组〕拓宽知识面knowledgehave a good knowledge of 〔组〕精通…knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的lab n.实验室〔laboratory的略写〕language 〔组〕语言实验室label n.标签vt.贴标签于label…〔as〕…〔组〕把…看作…labo〔u〕r n.劳动〔通常指体力劳动〕;劳动力lack n./vt.缺乏lack of 〔组〕…的缺乏for lack of 〔组〕因缺乏…lack sth.=be lacking in sth. 〔组〕缺乏某物lady n.女士lake n.湖lamb n.小羊;羔羊肉lamp n.灯land n.陆地;土地;国土v.〔使〕着陆;〔使〕登陆by land 〔组〕由陆路motherland n.祖国landlord n.地主;房东;〔旅馆、酒馆等的〕店主landscape n.风景〔画〕lane n.车道;里弄language n.语言large adj.大的largely adv.主要地,大局部laser n.激光last adj.最近的;最后的adv.上次;最后地n.最后的人〔或事物〕at last 〔组〕终于,最后last but not least 〔组〕最后但并不是最不重要的一点〔用以表达最后的理由〕the last…but one/two 〔组〕倒数第二/三…last sb. some time 〔组〕足够某人维持一段时间last well 〔组〕经久耐用late adj.迟的,晚的;已故的adv.迟地,晚地be late for class/school/work 〔组〕上课/上学/上班迟到lately adv.近来,最近later adj.较晚的adv.较晚地;后来,以后later on 〔组〕后来,以后three days later 〔组〕三天后latest adj.最近的,最新的;最晚的adv.最晚地the latest news 〔组〕最新消息latter adj.后半的;〔两者中〕后者的,〔当代词用,用the~〕后者laugh v./n.〔大〕笑laugh at 〔组〕嘲笑;因…而发笑;〔对于困难等〕一笑置之laughter n.笑〔声〕launch vt.发射;开始实施n.发射laundry n.洗衣店lavatory n.厕所law n.法律,法规;法那么law and order 〔组〕法制keep/break the law 〔组〕守法/违法lawful adj.合法的;法定的daughter-in-law n.儿媳lawn n.草坪lawyer n.律师lay vt.放置;下蛋layer n.层lazy adj.懒惰的;懒散的laziness n.懒惰;懒散lead vt.引导;带着;领导lead to 〔组〕导致;通向〔to为介词〕leading adj.主要的leader n.领导人leadership n.领导leaf n.〔pl.〕叶子;〔书籍等的〕一页turn over a new leaf 〔组〕掀开新的一页leaflet n.传单;小册子;散页印刷品league n.联盟leak vi.泄露;裂缝,漏洞lean vi./n.倾斜;倚靠;依靠;倾向lean against 〔组〕倚靠…leap v./n.跳learn v.学习;得知learn from 〔组〕从…中学习;向…学习learn about 〔组〕了解learn sth. by heart 〔组〕熟记,背learn…by oneself=teach〔组〕自学…oneself…learned adj.有学问的,博学的;精通的learner n.学习者learning n.学习;学问,学识least adj./adv./n.最少adv.最不〔置于形容词、副词前〕at least 〔组〕至少leather n.皮革leave v.离开;把…留给;落下n.假期leave for sp. 〔组〕出发去某地leave…doing/done/形/副〔组〕使…处于某种状态leave sb.alone 〔组〕丢下某人不管leave…behind 〔组〕留下;落下leave…to sb. 〔组〕把…留给某人leave sb. to do sth.=leave it to〔组〕委托某人做某事sb. to do sth.leave out 〔组〕遗漏;省去,删除;不考虑,无视ask for leave 〔组〕请假on leave 〔组〕休假中left adj.剩余的〔置于名词前〕lecture n.讲演,讲座give/attend a lecture 〔组〕做讲座/听讲座lecturer n.讲演者left adj./n.左边〔的〕adv.在〔向〕左on one's left/right 〔组〕在某人的左面/右面leg n.腿legal adj.法律上的;合法的legality n.合法legalize vt.使合法化leisure adj.n空闲〔的〕,闲暇〔的〕lemon n.柠檬〔汁〕lend vt.借给lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 〔组〕把某物借给某人length n.长度lengthen v.〔使〕变长less adj./adv./n.较少adj.较不〔置于形容词、副词前〕less than 〔组〕少于no less than 〔组〕多达;简直not less than 〔组〕不少于,至少no less…than 〔组〕与…一样…not less…than 〔组〕不亚于…lessen v.〔使〕变少lesson n.课;〔常~s〕功课;教训learn/draw a lesson from 〔组〕从…中吸取教训teach sb. a lesson 〔组〕给某人一个教训give a(n) lesson 〔组〕〔老师〕上…课have a(n) lesson 〔组〕〔学生〕上…课let v.让;出租let…do 〔组〕让…做let sb. down 〔组〕让某人失望let out 〔组〕放出,释放;发出〔声音〕;泄露〔秘密〕;出租outlet n.出口;发泄letter n.信;字母answer〔reply to〕a letter 〔组〕回信literal adj.字面的level n.水平adj.平的v.〔使〕变平above sea level 〔组〕海拔liberate vt.解放;使获自由liberation n.解放liberty n.〔言论、行动等的〕自由librarian n.图书管理员library n.图书馆licence,license n.执照driving license 〔组〕驾照license plate 〔组〕汽车牌照lid n.盖子;眼睑lie vi.〔lay,lain〕躺;平放;位于vi.〔lied,lied〕说谎n.谎lie down 〔组〕躺下lie in 〔组〕在于…tell a lie 〔组〕撒谎white/black lie 〔组〕善意/恶意的谎话life n.〔pl.〕〔U〕〔C〕生活;〔U〕人生;〔U〕生命;〔C〕性命live/lead a…life 〔组〕过着…的生活all one's life 〔组〕一生the rest of one's life 〔组〕余生,晚年early/late in life 〔组〕早年时/晚年时come to life 〔组〕苏醒bring…to life 〔组〕〔使〕苏醒bring new life to 〔组〕给…注入新的生命give〔lay down〕one's life 〔组〕献出生命take one's life 〔组〕杀死某人lifetime n.一生lifelong adj.一生的lift vt.举起;提高〔情绪、声音〕n.电梯give sb. a lift/ride 〔组〕让某人搭便车take a lift 〔组〕乘电梯light adj.轻的lighten v.〔使〕变轻light n.光;灯adj.明亮的;浅色的v.点燃;〔使〕变亮traffic lights/signals 〔组〕交通信号灯,红绿灯jump the red light 〔组〕闯红灯in a new light 〔组〕以新的观点come to light 〔组〕显露,暴露,被发现bring…to light 〔组〕将…曝光,揭露throw light on/upon 〔组〕把…理出头绪,使明白,解释…light up 〔组〕〔脸〕容光焕发lighten v.〔使〕变亮lightning n.闪电adj.如闪电般的,迅速的like prep.像likeness n.相似like vt.喜欢;想要How do like…?=What do you 〔组〕你认为…如何?think of…?as you like/please 〔组〕随你喜欢,随你的便liking n.嗜好,兴趣likely adj./adv.很可能It is likely that…=sth./sb. likely〔组〕很可能…to dounlikely adj.不太可能的likelihood n.可能性limit n./vt.限制limit…to…〔组〕把…限定在…的〔范围〕内without limit 〔组〕毫无节制limited adj.有限的limitation n.限制limitless adj.无限的;无限制的line n.线;线;列,行vt.沿…排列in line 〔组〕协调,有秩序;成一直线read between the lines 〔组〕领会字里行间隐含之意line up 〔组〕排成一列online adj.网上的adv.在网上underline n.连接;联系lion n.狮子lip n.嘴唇liquid a./adj.液体〔的〕list n.清单vt.把…列成〔或列入〕一览表;列举on the list 〔组〕在清单上make a list 〔of…〕〔组〕〔把…〕列一张清单be listed as 〔组〕被列为…listen vi.听;听从listen to…do/doing 〔组〕听…做/正在做listen to 〔组〕听;听从listener n.听众literature n.文学literary adj.文学的litre,liter n.升〔容量单位,略作l〕litter n.垃圾v.乱扔垃圾no litter 〔组〕不准乱扔垃圾litterbin n.垃圾箱little pron./adv.〔less,least〕少量adj.小的a little 〔组〕一点点only a little 〔组〕只有一点点quite a little 〔组〕相当多,不少not a little 〔组〕相当多的;相当地more than a little 〔组〕非常little by little 〔组〕逐渐地live vi.居住;生活;活adj.现场直播的;〔动植物〕活着的make/earn a/one's living〔by…〕〔组〕〔靠…〕谋生live up to 〔组〕符合;不辜负live up to one's reputation 〔组〕不负盛名broadcast…live 〔组〕现场直播…lively adj.活泼的;逼真的,生动的,栩栩如生的liveliness n.活泼;生动liver n.肝脏load v.装载n.负荷;负担unload v.卸载loaf n.〔pl.〕一条面包loan n.vt.贷款;借出local adj.当地的n.〔常~s〕当地人the local people/customs 〔组〕当地人/风俗〔不能用native〕locate vt.确定…的位置;使…坐落于be located in 〔组〕坐落于…〔介词不一定用in〕location n.位置,地点;定位lock n./v.锁lock up 〔组〕把…锁起来under lock and key 〔组〕锁上的unlock v.开锁unlocked adj.未上锁的locker n.锁柜locomotive n.火车机车,火车头log n.原木;木料logic n.逻辑〔学〕logical adj.符合逻辑的;逻辑学的lonely adj.寂寞的,孤独的;偏僻的,人迹罕至的loneliness n.寂寞,孤独long adj./adv.长vi.渴望no longer=not…any longer 〔组〕不再as/so long as 〔组〕〔连〕只要before long 〔组〕不久以后long before 〔组〕很久以前for long=for a long time 〔组〕长时间地long for sth. 〔组〕渴望某物long 〔for sb.〕to do 〔组〕渴望〔某人〕做prolong vt.延长long-term adj.长期的look vi.看;看起来,好似n.看;脸色,表情look/taste/sound/smell/feel+形〔组〕看起来/尝起来/听起来/闻起来/感觉起来或摸起来…容词look after 〔组〕照顾look around/about 〔组〕环视,东张西望look as if/as though 〔组〕看起来好似…〔后接句子〕look at…do/doing 〔组〕看着…做/正在做look back on/upon/to 〔组〕回忆…look down on/upon 〔组〕轻视…look for 〔组〕寻找look forward to 〔组〕期待…〔to为介词〕look into 〔组〕调查…look like 〔组〕看起来像…〔后接名词或代词〕look on 〔组〕旁观look on/upon…as 〔组〕把…看作…look out 〔组〕注意,小心look out of 〔组〕从…朝外看look over 〔组〕瞭望,越过…看;检查,视察look through 〔组〕浏览;检查;看穿,识破look to 〔组〕依赖,指望look sb. up and down 〔组〕上下打量某人look at sb. with new eyes 〔组〕对某人刮目相看have/take a look at 〔组〕看一看…looker-on n.旁观者loose adj.松的;松散的loosen v.松开;放松lorry n.卡车lose v.丧失,失去;输掉;〔钟、表〕慢lose oneself=lose one's〔组〕迷路way=be/get lostbe lost in 〔组〕陷于,沉湎于lose a game/match 〔组〕输掉比赛the Lost and Found 〔组〕失物招领处lost adj.丧失的,失去的;迷路的;输掉的loser n.失败者,败北者loss n.丧失,失去;损失;输at a loss〔for/wh-〕〔组〕茫然不知所措lot n.许多a lot of=lots of 〔组〕许多loud adj./adv.响亮的〔地〕,大声的〔地〕loudly adv.大声地,嘈杂地love v./n.爱;喜欢fall in love with sb. 〔组〕爱上某人lovely adj.可爱的loveliness n.可爱lover n.爱好者;情人loving adj.钟情的;〔常用以构成复合词〕热爱…的low adj./adv.低lower v.降低loyal adj.忠诚的,忠心耿耿的be loyal to 〔组〕对…忠诚loyalty n.忠诚,忠心耿耿loyalty to 〔组〕对…的忠诚luck n.运气;幸运try one's luck 〔组〕碰碰运气lucky adj.幸运的unlucky adj.不幸的;不吉利的luggage n.〔U〕行李lump n.块;小方块;隆起,胀块;大量,一大堆lunch n.午餐lung n.肺luxury n.奢侈,豪华;奢侈品luxurious aadj.奢侈的;豪华的。
及时雨高中高考英语考纲词优选汇B.doc
vt.来
某人 来某物
养 大
引起, 致
引
出⋯;使⋯ 世
使某人恢复知
adj.的,广 的;广泛的
v.拓
v./n.广播
n.兄弟
n.;眉毛
adj./n.棕色(的)
vi./n.,随便翻
n.早午餐(晚吃的早餐,用以代替午餐)
n.刷子;画笔vt.刷
理学士
n.泡
n.水桶
n.算(案)vi.算
v.建造n.体格
n.洗澡;浴室
洗澡
vi.洗澡;游泳衣
n.浴室
n.池
n.役, 斗;搏斗vi.斗;搏斗vt.与⋯作 (或
斗争)
n.海湾
公无前(的 写)
v.是
正要做某事
表示“ 划、打算做”或客 情况下即将要 生的
作
表示“ 划、打算做”以及命令禁止、可能等情
意
n.海 ;海
在海
n.豆
n.熊vt.忍受(常用于否定或疑 句);承受;生育;
n.蜜蜂
n.牛肉
n.啤酒
prep./conj.在⋯之前adv.在(向)前;以前(没)
多久 生⋯事
像以前一
比以前更⋯
v.(-gg-)乞求, 求
n.乞丐
v.(-nn-)开始
由⋯开始
n.初学者; 始者
v.行 , 止
止得当/劣
行 点,守 矩
n.[U]行 , 止
行 的
prep.在⋯之后adv.在(向)后
(⋯)在⋯方面落后(于⋯)
n.面包 ;面包商
n.面包店
n.平衡v.使平衡,比
保持生 平衡
破坏生
逸 合
adj.平衡的
n.不平衡
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baby n.婴儿baby-sit v. (代人临时)照看小孩,当临时保姆back n.背(部);背面;后面 adj.后面的adv.向后;往回 vt.支持at the back of(组)在…的后面behind one's back(组)在某人背后,背地里background n. 背景,幕后,配音 vt. 提供背景backward adj. 向后的;落后的 adv. 向后bacteria n. (复数)细菌bad adj.(worse,worst)坏的be bad for(组)对…有害badly adv.坏地;严重地,厉害地;迫切地bag n. 包;袋schoolbag n.书包baggage n.(U)行李bake vt. 烘焙,烤 vi. 烘焙,烤,变得炎热n. 烘焙,烤baker n.面包师;面包商bakery n.面包店balance n. 平衡 v.使平衡;权衡,比较keep the balance of nature(组)保持生态平衡upset/disturb/destroy the balance ofnature(组)破坏生态环境keep a balance between work and play(组)劳逸结合balanced adj.平衡的imbalance n.不平衡ball n. 舞会;球ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n.气球bamboo n.(pl)-s 竹ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止 vt. 禁止,取缔ban…from doing(组)禁止…做banana n.香蕉band n. 群,伙,队;乐队;带bandage n.绷带band-aid n.护创胶布bank n.岸,堤;银行;储存库banking n.银行业banker n.银行家bar n.酒吧(柜台)barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n.理发师the barber's(组)理发店bare adj.无遮盖的;赤裸的barely adv. 几乎没有;仅仅bargain n. 特价商品,便宜货;交易 vi. 讨价还价bark n.树皮;(狗等的)吠声 v.(狗等)吠;咆哮barrier n. 障碍(物);栅栏base n.基地;地基,基座base…on(组)把…放在…基础之上be based on(组)以…为基础baseball n. 棒球basement n.地下室basic adj.基本的; [化学]碱性的; [地质学]基性的;首要的 n.基础,基本;基本原则,基本原理,基本规律;要素;基础训练basically adv.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.(pl)bases 基础on the basis of(组)以…为基础basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat vt.打;击 n.(乒乓)球bath n.洗澡;浴室have/take a bath(组)洗澡bathe vi.洗澡;游泳bathing suit(组)游泳衣bathroom n. 浴室battery n. 电池,一系列,排炮battle n. 战斗,争论;搏斗 vt.战斗;搏斗vt.与...作战(斗争)bay n.海湾.(组)公元前(Before Christ的缩写)be v.是be about to do sth.(组)正要做某事be going to do (组)表示“计划、打算做”或客观情况下即将要发生的动作be to do (组)表示“计划、打算做”以及命令、禁止、可能等情态意义beach n.海滨;海滩at/on the beach(组)在海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊 vt.忍受(常用语否定或疑问句);承受;生育;拥有;怀有can't bear/stand doing/to do(组)不能忍受做bear/keep sth. in mind(组)牢记某事物bear/keep in mind that …(组)牢记…unbearable adj.无法忍受的beard n.胡须beast n.野兽beat n. 敲打(声);(心脏等的)跳动;(音乐的)节拍 v. 打;打败,(心脏等)跳动beautiful adj.美丽的;出色的beautify vt.美化because conj.(介)因为(作状语)become vi.变成,变得;成为bed n.床go to bed(组)上床睡觉be (ill)in bed(组)卧(病)在床make a/the/one's bed(组)铺床bedroom n.卧室bedtime n.就寝时间 adj.适用于临睡前的bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj. 在…之前 adv.在(向)前;以前as before(组)像以前一样than before(组)比以前更…beg v. 乞讨,恳求beggar n.乞丐begin v.开始begin/start with(组)由…开始beginner n.初学者;创始者beginning n.开始,开端at the beginning(组)在…之初from the beginning(组)从一开始from beginning to end(组)从头到尾,自始至终behave v.行为,举止behave well/badly(组)举止得当/恶劣behave oneself(组)行为检点,守规矩behaviour n.(U)行为,举止behavioral adj.行为的behind prep.在…之后 adv.在(向)后fall/be behind(…)in(组)在…方面落后(于…)being n.存在;人,生物human being(组)人come into being(组)形成belief n.相信,信任;新年,信仰believe v.相信;认为believe in (组)信任;相信…的存在,信仰;相信…有价值believe it or not(组)信不信由你disbelieve v.不信bell n.铃,钟ring the bell(组)按铃doorbell n.门铃belong vi.属于belong to(组)属于belongings n.所有物, 财产beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的below prep.在…下面 adv.在下面belt n.带子;皮带;腰带seat/safety belt(组)安全带bench n.长凳bend v.(使)弯曲;弯腰 n.弯曲;弯角;转弯处beneath prep.在…下面 adv.在下面beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.有益于;得益 n.益处sth. benefit sb.=sb. benefit from sth.(组)某事物使某人收益,某人得益于某事物beside prep.在…旁边besides prep. 除...之外(还) adv.而且best adj.最好的 adv.最好地;最do/try one's best to do(组)竭尽全力做at best(组)至多;充其量也不过make the best/most of(组)最有效利用…bet n. 打赌,赌注,最大的可能 vi. 下注vt. 打赌better addj.更好的 adv.更好地had better (not)do(组)最好(不)做between prep.在(两者或两两)之间 adv.在(两者)之间between ourselves = between you and me (组)仅仅你我知道的秘密,不足为外人道beyond adv. 在更远处,另外 n. 远处, 来世prep. 超出, 越过,另外Bible n.(用the-)圣经bicycle n.自行车big adj.大的big game(组)(象、狮子等)大猎物bike n.自行车bill n.账单;钞票;清单;广告 vt.安排;给…开账单;为…发提(货)单;把…登录在账 vi.鸟嘴相接触bin n.箱子bind vt.捆绑,捆扎;使粘合;束缚be bound to do(组)一定会…;负有…义务的biology n.生物学biological adj.生物学的biologist n.生物学家bird n.鸟birth n.出生,诞生;产生give birth to (组)生…;产生…birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点儿(用于指代不可数名词)a bit (组)一点儿(修饰名词时用 a bit of)not a bit(组)一点也不bit by bit(组)逐渐地do one's bit(组)尽自己的一份力量)bite v./n.咬;叮,蛰bitter adj. 苦的,痛苦的,剧烈的,严寒的n. 苦久, 苦涩, 苦的东西 vt. 使...变苦 adv. 激烈地,极其black n.黑色(的)blackboard n.黑板blacksmith n.铁匠blame vt./n. 指责,责怪blame sb. for sth.=blame sth. on sb.(组)把…归咎于某人be to blame for(组)因…应受责备blank n.空白(处),空格;空白表格blanket n. 毛毯,覆盖物,排字版 vt. 用毯子裹,扑灭,挡风,覆盖,使包含 adj. 包含所有的,适用于所有情形的bleed vi.流血bless vt. 保佑;祝福blind adj. 失明的;盲目的 vt. 使失明;使盲目blindness n.失明;盲目block n.块;街区; <英>大楼,大厦;障碍物,阻碍 vt.阻止;阻塞;限制blood n.血;血统bloody adj. 流血的,血腥的,嗜杀的 vt. 使流血 adv. [俚]非常bloom n. 花,钢块,兴旺 vt. 使...开花vi. 开花,变得健康blouse n.女上衣;女衬衫blow v.吹 n.打击blow up(组)爆炸blue adj./n.蓝色(的)board n.板,木板;船舷;董事会notice board(组)布告栏on board(组)在船(飞机、车)上boast n./v.吹嘘,自吹自擂boast about/of/that(组)吹嘘…boat n.船 vi.乘船;划船lifeboat n.救生艇body n.身体,躯体;尸体body language(组)肢体语言boil v./n.沸腾,烧开;煮熟,烹煮boiling point(组)沸点bomb n.炸弹 v.投弹(于…),轰炸bone n.骨头book n.书;本子 v.预定(票、座位、房间等)booking office(组)售票处handbook n.手册booklet n.小册子bookshop n.书店boot n.靴子border n.边;边界bore vt.使厌烦be bored with(组)对…感到厌烦bored adj.感到厌烦的boring adj.乏味的,无聊的born adj.出生的;天生的be born in(组)生于…be born with(组)生来具有…be born equal(组)生来平等borrow v.借borrow sth. from sb.(组)向某人借某物boss n.老板,上司botanist n.植物学家botany n.植物学家botanic(al)adj.植物(学)的both adj./pron./adv.两者都bother vt.打扰;使烦恼 vi.担心,烦恼;特意bothersome adj.麻烦的bottle n.瓶bottom n.底(部)at the bottom of(组)在…的底部from the bottom of one's heart(组)从心底里,发自内心地bow vi.鞠躬 n.鞠躬;弓,弓形物bowl n.碗 v.打保龄球box n.箱子,盒子boy n.男孩brain n.脑;(常-s)头脑,智慧brainstorming n.头脑风暴brake n.制动器,刹车 v.刹车branch n.树枝;分支(如分店、分部、分行等)brand n.品牌;商标;烙印 vt.打烙印于brand-new adj.崭新的brass n.黄铜brave adj.勇敢的bravery n.勇敢bread n.(U)面包bread and butter(组)黄油面包(视为单数)break v.打破;违反 n.破裂;休息时间按,暂停break out(组)爆发break away from (组)从…逃离;从…脱离,与…断绝关系break down(组)(机械等)出故障break in(组)强行闯入;插嘴break into sp.(组)强行闯入某地break into tears/laughter(组)突然大哭/大笑break through(组)突破break up(组)打碎;(使)(关系)破裂have/take a break(组)(中间)休息outbreak n.爆发breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部;乳房breath n.呼吸out of breath = lose one's breath(组)喘不过气来hold one's breath(组)屏息breathless adj.喘不过气来的;屏息的breathtaking adj.令人兴奋的;令人心惊肉跳的breathe v.呼吸breed n.(动植物的)品种 v.繁殖;培育breeze n.微风 vi.微风轻吹bribe n.贿赂 vt.向…行贿bribery n.行贿;受贿brick n.砖;积木bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥brief adj.简短的in brief(组)简言之brigade n.(执行特定任务的)队fire brigade(组)消防队bright adj.明亮的;鲜艳的;灿烂的;聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,极聪明的bring vt.带来bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.(组)给某人带来某物bring up(组)抚养长大bring about (组)引起,导致bring in (组)引进bring out(组)显示出…;使…问世bring sb. to(组)使某人恢复知觉broad adj.宽的,广阔的;广泛的broaden v.拓宽broadcast v./n.广播brother n.兄弟brow n.额头;眉毛brown adj./n.棕色(的)browse vi./n.浏览,随便翻阅brunch n.早午餐(晚吃的早餐,用以代替午餐)brush n.刷子;画笔 vt.刷.理学士bubble n.泡bucket n.水桶budget n.预算(案) vi.预算build v.建造 n.体格build up one's confidence(组)树立信心new-built adj.新建的building n.大楼bulb n.灯泡;(植物)球茎bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹bump vi.碰,撞bump into(组)撞上;碰见bunch n.束;串bundle n.捆;束;包burden n.负荷;负担bear/carry/shoulder the burden of(组)担负起…的重任burn v.燃烧,烧焦;晒黑;发亮,发热burst v.(使)爆裂;突然发出 n.爆裂;突发burst into tears/laughter=burst outcrying/laughing(组)突然大哭/大笑bury vt.掩埋be buried in = bury oneself in(组)埋头于…,专注于…bus n.公共汽车bus stop(组)公共汽车站bush n.灌木(丛)business n.商业;生意;工作;商店,公司business hours(组)营业时间on business(组)因公出差do business(组)做生意none of your business(组)不关你的事businessman(〔pl.〕-men) n.商人busy adj.忙的,繁忙的be busy with sth./be busy doing(组)忙于…but conj.但是 prep.除了(排除)not …but (组)不是…但是(谓语动词单复数遵循就近原则)not only…but(also)(组)不仅…而且…(谓语动词单复数遵循就近原则)can do nothing but do=can't do anything butdo(组)什么都不能做,只得…do nothing but do(组)除了…什么也不做have nothing to do but do(组)除了…没什么要做的but for(组)(介)要不是anything but(组)根本不none but + 人/物(组)只有…butcher n. 屠夫;肉食品商butter n.黄油 vt.涂黄油于butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.纽扣;按钮press the button(组)按按钮buy v.购买;购物buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.(组)给某人买某物by prep.在…旁边;(表示方法、手段)通过 adv.在旁边;经过bye interj.再见。