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初中定语从句课件精心完全版课件
初中定语从句课件精心完 全版课件
欢迎参加本课件，本课件精心制作，内容完全覆盖初中定语从句的所有知识 点。让我们一起深入学习和掌握定语从句的基本概念、结构，以及注意事项 和常见错误。
定语从句基本概念
定语从句是指修饰某一名词或代词的从句，它起到定语的作用。定语从句用 来对被修饰名词作出进一步的说明或限定。 通过定语从句的运用，我们可以丰富句子的信息量，使句子更加具体、生动。
通过实际的例子和练习，我们将更好地掌握定语从句的用法和运用技巧。请跟随课件中的练习进行实际 操作，加深对定语从句的理解。
总结和复习
掌握定语从句
巩固练习
期待用于实际
通过本课件的学习，我们掌握 了定语从句的基本概念和结构， 并了解了定语从句的注意事项 和常见错误。
通过练习题的完成，我们能够 进一步巩固和运用定语从句的 知识，提高语言表达的准确性。
希望大家能够将所学到的定语 从句的知识积极应用到实际的 写作和口语交流中，提升语言 表达的水平。
定语从句的介绍
相对代词
定语从句中可以使用相对代词，包括“that, which, who, whom, whose”等，它们引导定语从 句并在从句中充当句子成分。
先行词
每个定语从句都有一个先行词，即被修饰的名词或代词。定语从句中的关系词与先行词有特 定的关系。
到对先行词的补充和修饰作用。
定语从句的结构
1
关系词
定语从句中使用相对代词作为引导词，关系代词连接引导词与先行词的关系。
2
主句
定语从句的引导词与先行词一起构成复合结构，位于主句中，并与主句形成逻辑 上的关系。
3
附加信息
定语从句中可以包含附加信息，对先行词进行进一步的解释、修饰或限制。
欢迎参加本课件，本课件精心制作，内容完全覆盖初中定语从句的所有知识 点。让我们一起深入学习和掌握定语从句的基本概念、结构，以及注意事项 和常见错误。
定语从句基本概念
定语从句是指修饰某一名词或代词的从句，它起到定语的作用。定语从句用 来对被修饰名词作出进一步的说明或限定。 通过定语从句的运用，我们可以丰富句子的信息量，使句子更加具体、生动。
通过实际的例子和练习，我们将更好地掌握定语从句的用法和运用技巧。请跟随课件中的练习进行实际 操作，加深对定语从句的理解。
总结和复习
掌握定语从句
巩固练习
期待用于实际
通过本课件的学习，我们掌握 了定语从句的基本概念和结构， 并了解了定语从句的注意事项 和常见错误。
通过练习题的完成，我们能够 进一步巩固和运用定语从句的 知识，提高语言表达的准确性。
希望大家能够将所学到的定语 从句的知识积极应用到实际的 写作和口语交流中，提升语言 表达的水平。
定语从句的介绍
相对代词
定语从句中可以使用相对代词，包括“that, which, who, whom, whose”等，它们引导定语从 句并在从句中充当句子成分。
先行词
每个定语从句都有一个先行词，即被修饰的名词或代词。定语从句中的关系词与先行词有特 定的关系。
到对先行词的补充和修饰作用。
定语从句的结构
1
关系词
定语从句中使用相对代词作为引导词，关系代词连接引导词与先行词的关系。
2
主句
定语从句的引导词与先行词一起构成复合结构，位于主句中，并与主句形成逻辑 上的关系。
3
附加信息
定语从句中可以包含附加信息，对先行词进行进一步的解释、修饰或限制。
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)_2
I lived two years ago.
which
This is the house .
I lived in the house two yeuse
I lived two years ago.
介词
宾语
地点状语
This is the house
I lived in two years ago.
3.The last place we visit _______we visited was The Great Wall.A.which B. that C. where D.it
4.He talked happily about the men and books ______interested him greatly in the school.A.which B.that C. it D.whom
This is the book cover is red.
whose
这是一本红色封面的书。
关系词
先行词
被修饰名词：物
whose
物的
+名词
名词
所属关系
所属关系
被修饰的名词：物
关系词
She was not on the train arrived just now.
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
which
在从句中作主语
(
)
This is the book. My parents gave me the book yesterday.
This is the book
which
This is the house .
I lived in the house two yeuse
I lived two years ago.
介词
宾语
地点状语
This is the house
I lived in two years ago.
3.The last place we visit _______we visited was The Great Wall.A.which B. that C. where D.it
4.He talked happily about the men and books ______interested him greatly in the school.A.which B.that C. it D.whom
This is the book cover is red.
whose
这是一本红色封面的书。
关系词
先行词
被修饰名词：物
whose
物的
+名词
名词
所属关系
所属关系
被修饰的名词：物
关系词
She was not on the train arrived just now.
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
which
在从句中作主语
(
)
This is the book. My parents gave me the book yesterday.
This is the book
初中定语从句课件精心完全版
第四页，共28页。
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
第五页，共28页。
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:whose Nhomakorabeawhose
when = prep+which where = prep+which
why 只适用于reason
第二十六页，共28页。
状语从句类型
从属连词
when，while，as，before，after， 时间状语从句 since，till, until，not…until,
as soon as
This is the card w( hich / that )I’ve just received.
（作宾语）
The man is a famous writer.
He described the man just now.
The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
4.你们已w经or取ks得. 了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴.
You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.
第二十五页，共28页。
who that
who that whom
which which that that
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
第五页，共28页。
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:whose Nhomakorabeawhose
when = prep+which where = prep+which
why 只适用于reason
第二十六页，共28页。
状语从句类型
从属连词
when，while，as，before，after， 时间状语从句 since，till, until，not…until,
as soon as
This is the card w( hich / that )I’ve just received.
（作宾语）
The man is a famous writer.
He described the man just now.
The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
4.你们已w经or取ks得. 了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴.
You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.
第二十五页，共28页。
who that
who that whom
which which that that
初中定语从句完整版PPT精品课件
beautiful
形容词作定语
my
friend
his
pen
代词作定语
什么是定语?
定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的单词或短语
我的
他的
What is the attributive clause？
什么是定语从句呢？
She is a girl. The girl has long hair.
4.I like the teacher______classes are very interesting and creative.A.which B.who C.what D.whose
A
D
A
A
Choose the right answer：
1.The letter _____I received from him yesterday is very important.A.who B. where C.what D. that
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
which
在从句中作主语
(
)
This is the book. My parents gave me the book yesterday.
This is the book
I lived two years ago.
which
This is the house .
I lived in the house two years ago.
in
This is the house
I lived two years ago.
形容词作定语
my
friend
his
pen
代词作定语
什么是定语?
定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的单词或短语
我的
他的
What is the attributive clause？
什么是定语从句呢？
She is a girl. The girl has long hair.
4.I like the teacher______classes are very interesting and creative.A.which B.who C.what D.whose
A
D
A
A
Choose the right answer：
1.The letter _____I received from him yesterday is very important.A.who B. where C.what D. that
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
which
在从句中作主语
(
)
This is the book. My parents gave me the book yesterday.
This is the book
I lived two years ago.
which
This is the house .
I lived in the house two years ago.
in
This is the house
I lived two years ago.
初中定语从句完整版PPT精品课件
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
1.The letter _D____I received from him yesterday is very important. A.who B. where C.what D. that
1.先行词为all，everything，nothing ，something，anything，little，much等不定代词
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. You can take any seat that is free.
2.先行词被all，every，no ，some，any，little，much 等修饰时
4.The coat _D____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt. A.what B. where C.who D./
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
先行词
关系词
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
1.The letter _D____I received from him yesterday is very important. A.who B. where C.what D. that
1.先行词为all，everything，nothing ，something，anything，little，much等不定代词
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. You can take any seat that is free.
2.先行词被all，every，no ，some，any，little，much 等修饰时
4.The coat _D____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt. A.what B. where C.who D./
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
先行词
关系词
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)
1.先行词为all，everything，nothing ，something，anything，little，much等不定代词
在下列情况下，用that 而不用which
2.先行词被all，every，no ，some，any，little，much 等修饰时
I am sure she has something that you can borrow.
A
B
B
B
3.All ________is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B. that C.what D. which
w'here
Where 在定语从句中作地点状语，
This is the house
where
在从句中作宾语
关系词
人，物
that
This is the book. The book is newly published.
that
被修饰的名词：物
The girl we saw yesterday is Mary
The girl is Mary. We saw the girl yesterday.
2.This is the dictionary _____Mum gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom
3.This is the question_____we are talking about now.A.that B. who C.where D.when
5.先行词既有人又有物时
He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited.
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)
She is a girl. The girl has long hair. She is a girl（ who has long hair. ）
被修饰的 在从句中
who
名词：人 作主语
替换词
人
He is th先e行p词erson.
关系词
主或宾
I met the person in the park yesterday.
A.which B.that
C.who D. what
在下列情况下，用that 而不用which
I am sure she has something that you can borrow. He has anything that you want.
1.先行词为all，everything，nothing ，something，anything，little，much等不定代词
3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时
This is the very book that belongs to him. This is the only book that is worth reading.
4.先行词被the only，the very，the same ，the last 修饰时
在下列情况下，用that 而不用which
Choose the right answer：
1.The letter _D____I received from him yesterday is very important. A.who B. where C.what D. that
2.I love people _D_____are friendly to others. A.whom B. whose C.what D.who
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)全
beautiful
形容词作定语
my
friend
his
pen
代词作定语
什么是定语?
定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的单词或短语
我的
他的
What is the attributive clause？
什么是定语从句呢？
She is a girl. The girl has long hair.
which
相当于“介词+关系代词（which）
这是我两年前住的房子。
w'hen
When 在定语从句中作时间状语，
I’ll never forget the day
when
I joined the league.
on
I joined the league on the day.
This is the book cover is red.
whose
这是一本红色封面的书。
关系词
先行词
被修饰名词：物
whose
物的
+名词
名词
所属关系
所属关系
被修饰的名词：物
关系词
She was not on the train arrived just now.
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
which
在从句中作主语
(
)
This is the book. My parents gave me the book yesterday.
This is the book
3.The last place we visit _______we visited was The Great Wall.A.which B. that C. where D.it
形容词作定语
my
friend
his
pen
代词作定语
什么是定语?
定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的单词或短语
我的
他的
What is the attributive clause？
什么是定语从句呢？
She is a girl. The girl has long hair.
which
相当于“介词+关系代词（which）
这是我两年前住的房子。
w'hen
When 在定语从句中作时间状语，
I’ll never forget the day
when
I joined the league.
on
I joined the league on the day.
This is the book cover is red.
whose
这是一本红色封面的书。
关系词
先行词
被修饰名词：物
whose
物的
+名词
名词
所属关系
所属关系
被修饰的名词：物
关系词
She was not on the train arrived just now.
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
which
在从句中作主语
(
)
This is the book. My parents gave me the book yesterday.
This is the book
3.The last place we visit _______we visited was The Great Wall.A.which B. that C. where D.it
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)_2精选全文
She was not on the train. The train arrived just now.
Which
She was not on the train which arrived just now.
定语从句
她不在这辆火车上.
这辆火车刚到。
她不在这辆刚到的火车上
主句
什么是定语从句？
在句子中作定语，修饰主句中某一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。
2.I love people ______are friendly to others.A.whom B. whose C.what D.who
3.Could you tell me something about Zheng He？———Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer____the Chinese people are proud of？A.which B. whose C.whom D.where
4.The coat _____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.A.what B. where C.who D./
C
D
D
D
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?A.which B.that C.who D. what
which
my parents gave me yesterday.
在从句中作宾语
被修饰的名词：物
which
物
主或宾
这是我父母昨天给我的书。
关系词
1.This is the book is newly published.
Which
She was not on the train which arrived just now.
定语从句
她不在这辆火车上.
这辆火车刚到。
她不在这辆刚到的火车上
主句
什么是定语从句？
在句子中作定语，修饰主句中某一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。
2.I love people ______are friendly to others.A.whom B. whose C.what D.who
3.Could you tell me something about Zheng He？———Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer____the Chinese people are proud of？A.which B. whose C.whom D.where
4.The coat _____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.A.what B. where C.who D./
C
D
D
D
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?A.which B.that C.who D. what
which
my parents gave me yesterday.
在从句中作宾语
被修饰的名词：物
which
物
主或宾
这是我父母昨天给我的书。
关系词
1.This is the book is newly published.
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)_3
She was not on the train. The train arrived just now.
Which
She was not on the train which arrived just now.
定语从句
她不在这辆火车上.
这辆火车刚到。
她不在这辆刚到的火车上
主句
什么是定语从句？
在句子中作定语，修饰主句中某一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。
that
/who
that
/which
whose
who
/whom
Fill in the blanks:
Choose the right answer：
1.Do you know the scientist ______gave us a talk just now.A.who B. whom C.which D.whose
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
He has anything that you want.
You can take any seat that is free.
在下列情况下，用that 而不用which
3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时
被修饰名词：人
先行词
名词
She is the girl. English is the best in our class.
Whose
关系词
The girl’s
whose
人的
+名词
她是我们班上英语成绩最好的女孩
This is the book. The book’s cover is red.
Which
She was not on the train which arrived just now.
定语从句
她不在这辆火车上.
这辆火车刚到。
她不在这辆刚到的火车上
主句
什么是定语从句？
在句子中作定语，修饰主句中某一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。
that
/who
that
/which
whose
who
/whom
Fill in the blanks:
Choose the right answer：
1.Do you know the scientist ______gave us a talk just now.A.who B. whom C.which D.whose
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
He has anything that you want.
You can take any seat that is free.
在下列情况下，用that 而不用which
3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时
被修饰名词：人
先行词
名词
She is the girl. English is the best in our class.
Whose
关系词
The girl’s
whose
人的
+名词
她是我们班上英语成绩最好的女孩
This is the book. The book’s cover is red.
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• which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作 宾语，可以省略. • who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，
可以省略,（常用whom）
注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语 从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种： 1.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。 That’s all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? He answered few questions that the teacher asked. 2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which/that will never come true. （作主语） The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog which was lost has been found.
• 什么是定语从句呢？
答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词 的从句叫定语从句。
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
The man ___ who lives next to us is a ______ ________________ 定语从句 先行词 关系词 policeman.
关系词
关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose
初中定语从句讲解
A matching
game！！！
Match the two sentences
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill _______________________________________ Gates. 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. I don’t like the man who is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. Where is the picture that you bought last week? _______________________________________
2. Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday?
3. The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin.
who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略) The man is a famous writer. He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语） 1.The boy who(m) I ‘m looking for is my friend.
2. The thief has been sent to prison.
The police caught the thief last night.
The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.
小结： • that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语， 不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
关系副词: when, where, why
关系代词： 指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格）
关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系 代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
Practise: 1.This is the house which is for sale. 2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card. I’ve just received the card. This is the card ( which / that I’ve just received. ) （作宾语） Practise:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词， 关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who/ that is very popular in China. (作主语) 1.The boy who broke the window is called Roy.
1.This is the mistake which /that I always make. 2. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
3. I lost the pen which my father bought me.
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从 句: