[高中英语]高中英语：Unit 5 Canada—The True North Using language(新人教必修3)

高一英语同步练习：

Unit 5 Canada—The True North

第4课时Using language

基础练习

知识点总结归纳

1.population的用法

(1)…的人口是多少? What's the population of …?

(2)某个地方有…人has a population of…或the population of…is…

(3)形容人口多少要用large, small e.g. …has a large population

2. manage to do 与try to do

manage to do设法做成了某事(=succeed in doing sth.)

try to do “努力做某事”,但结果成功与否则不可知

练一练

Although they were poor, they ____ a computer for their son.

A.managed buying

B. tried to buy

C. managed to buy

D. tried buying

3.It is so wet that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. some measuring over 90 metres是独立主格结构做状语.

独立主格结构是一个独立主格的名词或代词（作为逻辑主语）加上一个分词、形容词、副词、不定式或介词短语,其作用相当于状语从句,多用来表示行为方式或者伴随情况,有时也用来表示时间、原因和条件.

Weather permitting, they will start at six tomorrow morning

The signal given, the bus started.

练一练

__________(时间允许), we’ll visit the Summer Palace.

__________(所有的工作做完了), he left the office.

4. The girl told him they were on a train trip across the Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal.

一个动词若带两个宾语从句,第二个宾语从句的引导词that 一般不能省

5.On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain.温哥华以北的海岸依然生长着世界上最古老,最美丽的森林.

north of = to the north 表示“在……的北方”,其他方位词,如：east, west, south,等,都有类

似的用法.

练一练:用适当的介词填空

Japan is ___ the east of Asia.

Japan lies ___ the east of China.

Guangdong is ___ the south of Hunan.

6. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific. 许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,因为它的北面和东面都被大山包围.

surround vt. 包围,环绕,围绕

surround sb/sth with sb/sth

sth/sb be sourrounded by/with sth

练一练

篱笆环绕着学校.The fence ________ the school

房子的四周有高墙.The house __________ high walls.

7. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada in September. rather than 与其（某人/某物）;不愿;不要

Prefer to do…rather than do…/ would rather do…than do…宁愿做……而不愿做……

练一练

他正忙于写信而不是读报. He was busy writing a letter ______ reading a newspaper. 我宁愿饿死,也不原用这种方式挣钱.I _______(starve) to death________make money in this way.

8.Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. 李黛予和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大大西洋海岸看望她们的表兄妹们.

trip (通常指短途的)行走,旅行（尤指娱乐性的）

与trip搭配的主要动词和介词：be/go on a trip to make a trip to take a trip to

练一练

他出差在外.He is _____________.

我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去.My father will ___________New York next week

实战演练

一选词并用适当的形式填空