被动语态基本功过关40题(高一语法)

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高一必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

高一必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A．is washing away B．is being washed awayC．are washing away D．are being washed away【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。

解题步骤：1. 确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但它们作主语时，quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。

2. 确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。

句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。

综上，故选D项。

【名师点拨】quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。

rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们； Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。

高考英语被动语态单选题40题

高考英语被动语态单选题40题1.My homework ______ by my teacher yesterday.A.is checkedB.was checkedC.checksD.checked答案：B。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

yesterday 表明是过去的时间，homework 是被老师检查，所以要用was checked。

A 选项is checked 是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项checks 是主动语态；D 选项checked 是主动语态的过去式。

2.The classroom ______ every day by the students.A.is cleanedB.was cleanedC.cleansD.cleaned答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

every day 表明是经常性的动作，classroom 是被学生打扫，所以要用is cleaned。

B 选项was cleaned 是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项cleans 是主动语态；D 选项cleaned 是主动语态的过去式。

3.The books in the library ______ by many people.A.are readB.were readC.readsD.read答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

books 是被很多人阅读，要用are read。

B 选项were read 是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项reads 和D 选项read 都是主动语态。

4.The letter ______ by her last week.A.is writtenB.was writtenC.writesD.wrote答案：B。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

last week 表明是过去的时间，letter 是被她写，所以要用was written。

A 选项is written 是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项writes 和D 选项wrote 都是主动语态。

(英语)高一英语被动语态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）高一英语被动语态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择被动语态1．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。

句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。

insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。

考点 : 考查insist的用法2．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive.A．will be expected B．is expectingC．expects D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。

a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。

答案：D3．—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.A．have thought B．are thoughtC．had thought D．were thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。

高考英语被动语态单选题40题

高考英语被动语态单选题40题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“is clean”表示干净的状态，不是被动语态。

2.The sports meeting was held in our school last week.A.was heldB.heldC.holdsD.is held答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

“sports meeting”是被举办的对象，且时间是“last week”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态且时态不对；D 选项时态不对。

3.The books are borrowed by many students from the library.A.are borrowedB.borrowedC.borrowsD.are borrow答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“books”是被借的对象，要用被动语态。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项形式错误。

4.The letter was written by Tom yesterday.A.was writtenB.wroteC.writesD.is written答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

“letter”是被写的对象，时间是“yesterday”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

B 选项和C 选项是主动语态；D 选项时态不对。

5.The blackboard is erased by the teacher after class.A.is erasedB.erasedC.erasesD.is erase答案：A。

高一英语被动语态题20套(带答案)

高一英语被动语态题20套(带答案)高一英语被动语态题20 套( 带答案 )一、单项选择被动语态1．105． The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 eventsto the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A． will make B． will be madeC． has been made D． had made【答案】 B【分析】考和。

句意：国奥委会宣告在2020年京奥运会大将增添15个比目。

从年份2020 能够看出是未来的作，目和增添是被关系，故要用未来的被，故B。

2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A． have told; wash B．have been told; washC． was told; washed D． have been told; are washed【答案】 B【分析】观察。

依据意，我想那种衣服，因有人告我他洗起来不。

可知从句内容去已达成的作，故用去达成。

他洗起来不是一个客存在的事，去存在，在及未来都会存在，故用一般在。

B。

3．in a red dress, she was easy to A． Being dressed; pick outC． Dressed; be picked out in the big crowd at the airport.B．Dressed; pick outD． Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【分析】【解】考去分和短。

句意：因她衣着色的裙子，所以在机的人群中很简单被出来。

be dressed in 衣着⋯⋯，作状表状，故用dressed。

高一年级英语被动语态语法练习(含答案)

高一年级英语被动语态语法练习（含答案）1. —How long _______ at this job? —Since 1990. (2003 北京)A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed 2. —What happened to the priceless works of art? — ________ . (2003 北京)A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquakeD. The earthquake destroyed them3. If city noises _____ from increasing, people _____ shoutto be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. (MET1992 )A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to 4. —Do you like the material?—Yes, it _____ very soft. (MET1994 ) A. is feeling B. feltC. feelsD. is felt5. I need one more stamp before my collection ____ .(MET1994 ) A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed6. All the preparations for the task ____ , and we're readyto start. (NMET 2000 春) A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 7. Hundreds of jobs _____if the factory closes. (NMET 2001 春) A. lose B. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose8. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month. (NMET 2001春) A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built9. After the class ，the students went out of the classroomone by one, but only Mary _____ . A. left B. had left C. wasleaving D. was left10. The teacher told the students that they _____ to beuseful men to the country. A. were all expected B.were all expecting C. all were expected D. all expected11. He ___ in a shower last night and got wet through. A.caught B. was caught C. had caught D. caught up12. The thief _____ when he was stealing a wallet from awoman. A. happened to notice B. was taken place to notice C. was happened to be noticed D. happened to be noticed 13.He _____ and was made to repeat it.A. didn't understandB. didn't be understoodC. wasn't understandD. wasn't understood14. The pupils here ____ all kinds of exercises every day inthe past few weeks. A. kept busy doing B. keep on doingC. have kept busy doingD. have been kept busy doing 15. What were you doing when Tom came to see you?—I ___ on my overcoat and _____ to visit a friend of mine.A. have just put; leavingB. was put; was left C .had just put; was leaving D. was putting; left16. They said good-bye, hardly knowing that they ____ again.A. were never metB. will never meetC. never metD. were never to meet 17. —What happened to the postman?—I don't know. He _____ around here for a long time.A. hasn't seenB. didn't seeC. wasn't seenD. hasn't been seen 18. Don't get that ink on your shirt, for it _____________ . A.won't wash out B. won't be washed out C. isn't washed out D. doesn't wash away 19. —Do you know anyone in Paris? —No. I'll make friends once _____ .A. I'm settledB. I have settledC. I'll be settledD. I'm settling 20. Not having finished his homework, __________________ towatch TV.A. Mother forbade himB. so he was forbiddenC. and he wantedD. he was forbidden 21. —Bob, you _______ on the phone. —A. are needed; I'm comingB. are wanted; ComingC. are called;I'll come D. are rung up; Thanks22. E-mail, as well as telephones, _____ an important partin daily communication. A. is being played B. are playing C. have played D. is playing23. Jackson _____ to work in government office though hehated serving there. A. wanted B. was wanted C. was wanting D. had wanted 24. Your cough ought _________ before it gets worse.A. to seeB. to be seenC. to see toD. to be seen to 25.I'm going away for the weekend.—But you ___ you ______ out to dinner with me. A. say; willcome B. say; came。

【英语】高一英语被动语态题20套(带答案)

【英语】高一英语被动语态题20套(带答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。

句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。

结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。

该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。

2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A．have told; wash B．have been told; washC．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。

根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。

可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。

他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。

选B。

3．Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.A．will be repaid B．was being repaidC．has been repaid D．was repaid【答案】A【解析】试题解析：考查时态辨析。

根据句子末尾出现的时间状语later in life意为在以后的生活中，可以判断为将来时态，此处要注意的是不要被前文的now混淆，that you do now在句中充当the hard work的定语成分，与句子时态无关。

高一英语被动语态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

高一英语被动语态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research . A．has been done B．will have been doneC．will be done D．had been done【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态及语态。

句意：据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国才会买进欧盟债务，含有not ..until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，A正确。

考点：考查时态及语态2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A．have told; wash B．have been told; washC．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。

根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。

可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。

他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。

选B。

3．More than one worker ______ dismissed.A．have been B．areC．has been D．has【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。

句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。

如果主语由"many a,more than one ＋单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。

高一英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高一英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. It ________.A．has been built B．was builtC．is being built D．had been built【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。

根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。

故选C。

2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。

it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。

3．— Can we play basketball in the school gym?— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A．is repaired B．is being repairedC．was repaired D．has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。

句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。

根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。

主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。

故选B。

4．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A．won't be seen B．wasn't seenC．hasn't been seen D．hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。

高考英语被动语态单选题40题

高考英语被动语态单选题40题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.is cleaningD.cleaned答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式，“clean”的过去分词是“cleaned”，且“every day”提示要用一般现在时，所以是“is cleaned”。

B 选项“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时；C 选项“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时；D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。

2.The books are put on the shelf by the librarian.A.are putB.putsC.is puttingD.put答案：A。

同样考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“books”是被放置的对象，“put”的过去分词还是“put”，加上“are”表示一般现在时的被动语态。

B 选项“puts”是主动语态的一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C 选项“is putting”是主动语态的现在进行时；D 选项“put”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。

3.The windows are opened by the teacher in the morning.A.are openedB.opensC.is openingD.opened答案：A。

“windows”被打开，用被动语态，“open”的过去分词是“opened”，结合“in the morning”用一般现在时，所以是“are opened”。

B 选项“opens”是主动语态的一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C 选项“is opening”是主动语态的现在进行时；D 选项“opened”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。

高一英语被动语态练习题30题

高一英语被动语态练习题30题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleanC.is cleanedD.cleans答案：C。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态be+过去分词的形式。

A 选项是现在进行时；B 选项是动词原形，不是被动语态；D 选项是第三人称单数形式，也不是被动语态。

2.My homework is done by me every night.A.is doB.doC.is doneD.does答案：C。

考查一般现在时被动语态。

“homework”与“do”之间是被动关系，要用be done 的形式。

A 选项错误表达；B 选项是动词原形，不是被动语态；D 选项是第三人称单数形式，不是被动语态。

3.The book is borrowed by many students.A.is borrowingB.borrowC.is borrowedD.borrows答案：C。

本题考查被动语态。

“book”被学生借，要用被动形式be borrowed。

A 选项是现在进行时；B 选项是动词原形；D 选项是第三人称单数形式。

4.The basketball game is watched by a lot of people.A.is watchB.watchC.is watchedD.watches答案：C。

“basketball game”被观看，要用被动语态be watched。

A 选项错误表达；B 选项是动词原形；D 选项是第三人称单数形式。

5.The letter is written by her.A.is writingB.writeC.is writtenD.writes答案：C。

“letter”被写，要用被动语态。

A 选项是现在进行时；B 选项是动词原形；D 选项是第三人称单数形式。

高一英语被动语态基本功过关

高一英语被动语态基本功过关一、选择题（每小题1分共40分）1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A.Is; builtB.Was; bulitC.Does; buildD.Did; build2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.A.is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives6.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done7.The doctor _____ for yet.A.isn't sentB.hasn't been sentC.won't be sentD.wasn't sent8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A.did; useB.was; usedC.is; usedD.are; used9.Who _____ this book _____?A.did; writtenB.was; written byC.did; writtenD.was;written10.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A.has asked toB.was asked toC.is askedD.asks to11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump13.Older people ____ well.A.looks afterB.must be looked afterC.must look afterD.looked after14.Our teacher ______ carefully.A.should be listened toB.should be listenC.be listenedD.is listened15. In some part of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served16. It was reported that the murderer _______ arrested.A. has beenB. had beenC. hasD. had17. Do you think that the bridge ______ in a year?A. would be completedB. will be completedC. had been completedD. is being completed18. Great changes _______ in China since the People’s Republic of China _______ in 1949.A. have taken place; was foundedB. has taken place; was foundedC. have been taken place; foundedD. took place; founded19.—Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy? —She has _______ by her classmates.A. laughedB. laughed atC. been laughedD. been laughed at20. Doctors _______ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need21. I promise that matter will _______.A. be taken careB. be taken care ofC. take careD. take care of22. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter the building.A. been givenB. givenC. to giveD. be given23. I _______ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given24. Can such a thing _____ happening again?A. prevent fromB. prevented fromC. be prevented fromD. to prevent from25. A new house ________ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building26. This bike ________ last year.A. boughtB. has been boughtC. was boughtD. had been bought27. Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year?A. was destroyingB. destroyedC. would destroyD. was destroyed28. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A. hasn’t been decidedB. isn’t decidingC. doesn’t decideD. hasn’t decided29. The pen _______ me. It is hers.A. isn’t belong toB. wasn’t belong toC. doesn’t belong toD. didn’t belong to30. I can’t use my bike because it _______.A. is repairingB. is being repairedC. will repairD. was repairing31. The chairman told the speaker that she ______ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _____.A. was expected; heardB. had expected; hear . had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard32．— The window is dirty.—I know. It _____ for weeks. （2004全国03）A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned33. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ in Beijing. (2003上海春季, 27)A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed34.—How long _______ at this job?—Since 1990. (NMET 2003北京春季, 27)A.were you employedB. have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed35.—What happened to the priceless works of art?—_______. (NMET 2003北京春季, 34)A.They were destroyed in the earthquakeB.The earthquake was destroying themC.They destroyed in the earthquakeD.The earthquake destroyed them36. This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He _______ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC. was killedD.was killing (NMET 2002 北京春季, 27)37. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.(2002 上海春季, 30)A.cutB.are cutC.are being cutD.had been cut38. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.A.is changingB.has changed .will have changed D.will change (NMET 2001, 24)39. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes. (NMET 2001北京春季, 12)A.loseB.will be lostC.are lostD.will lose40. A new cinema _______ here.They hope to finish it next month.A.will be builtB.is builtC.has been builtD.is being built (NMET 2001北京春季, 17)选择题答案：姓名：______________ 分数：_____________。

(英语)高一必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）高一必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择被动语态1．Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters. A．is washed away B．have washed awayC．have washed away D．have been washed away【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数量增加。

句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响，故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。

根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。

可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。

他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。

选B。

3．In no time______ by a string of measures backing Hainan’s efforts to deepen reform and opening-up.A．the landmark decision was followedB．was the landmark decision followedC．did the landmark decision follow；D．the landmark decision had been followed;【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察句子语序。

【英语】高一必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】高一必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A．would be completed B．would completeC．had completed D．had been completed【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。

上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。

根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选D。

2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。

根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。

考点：考查时态和语态3．The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.A．must be take care of B．must take care ofC．must look after D．must be looked after【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。

(英语)高一必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

（英语）高一必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.A．announced B．was announced C．announces D．is announced【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态。

句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。

计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

故选B。

2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。

it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。

3．8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A．killed B．were killedC．have killed D．have been killed【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。

句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。

8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语，复数形式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为B。

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