2004二级听力原文
2004年高考全国卷英语听力试题(含试题、听力音频、听力原文和答案)
绝密★启用前2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷英语听力试题2004年高考 全国卷 英语听力音频 双击图标打开收听.mp3（请用电脑，双击上面图标，打开收听）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
一、听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案划在试卷相应位置。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. What do we learn about the man?A. He slept well on the plane.B. He had a long trip.C. He had a meeting.2. Why will the woman stay home in the evening?A. To wait for a call.B. To watch a ball game on TV.C. To have dinner with a friend.3. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A school bag.B. A record.C. A theatre ticket.4. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A. Learn a language.B. Do some sports.C. Play the piano.5. What did the woman like doing when she was young?A. Riding a bicycle with friends.B. Travelling the country.C. Reading alone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2004年英语听力(全国卷II)听力真题+答案
2004年高考英语全国卷2听力试题听力原文第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean?A. He wants to know the time.B. He offers to give a lecture.C. He agrees to help the woman.2. What will the man probably do after the conversation?A. Wait there.B. Find a seat.C. Sit down.3. Who are the speakers talking about?A. An actor.B. A writer.C. A tennis player.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On a farm.B. In a restaurant.C. In a market.5. What does the man agree to do after a while?A. Take a break.B. Talk about his troubles.C. Meet some friends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
[VIP专享]2004年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛听力录音原文及参考答案
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2004年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛听力录音原文及参考答案Part I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes, 30 points)Section A Dialogues (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the dialogue and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. W: Hi, I’d like to send this package by express mail to San Francisco and I wouldlike to buy a sheet of stamps, please.M: Here are your stamps, and just put the package on the scale.Q: Where did the conversation take place? (D)2. M: I’m going out to lunch. Do you need anything while I’m out?W: Yes, if you pass a convenience store, get me some chocolate—a Snickers bar, please.Q: What do you learn from this conversation? (B)3. W: If we go by car, how do we cross the river?M: There’s a ferry that will take your car. There’s even one for trains.Q: How will they cross the river? (D)4. W: I heard that the mayor is closing the cheese factory.M: Yes, but it is only temporary.W: Oh, I’m surprised. I thought it was going to shut down for good.Q: Why was the woman surprised? (C)5. M: I spilled tomato juice on my new white shirt. Do you think it will come out? W: That’s too bad. Leave it there and I’ll see what I can do.Q: What is the man’s problem?(B)6. W: I’m going to lunch with my bowling instructor.M: What about the committee meeting?W: Don’t worry. I’ll be back at the office before then.Q: Where is the woman probably going now? (C)7. M: How long have you had this problem with your shoulder?W: It started last week after my skiing accident.M: Let’s try some tests to determine the nature of the injury.Q: What is the man going to do? (B)8. W: Are you having a good time?M: Sure. Thanks again for inviting me.W: No problem. I just wish more people could have come.Q: How does the woman feel? (C)9. M: We finally made it, Mary!W: I can’t believe graduation is tonight.M: Can you come to my graduation party?W: Sure, after I finish the family celebration.M: I want to be sure we get pictures of us together.W: In our caps and gowns!Q: When will the woman go to the man’s graduation party? (A)10. M: Hi, did you pass your geography exam?W: Yeah, I did quite well in fact, I got 76%.M: Oh, well done! So they gave you a per cent? I thought they gave grades.W: Yeah, they gave both. Mine was an “A”. So how about you?M: Well, we don’t have exams. We have continuous assessment, so you just have to do coursework, and you get a mark for each essay.Q: How does the school evaluate the man’s progress in geography? (A)Section B News Items (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short pieces of news from BBC or VOA. After each news item and question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11. Tens of thousands of health workers will go house to house over the next three days in an effort to immunise 63 million children under the age of five in sub-Saharan Africa. The campaign is the start of monthly national immunisation days during the low season for polio. It’s hoped that vaccinating children now—when the virus is at its weakest—will be the best way of stopping transmission.Question: How old are the children to be immunised? (B)12. Amid pomp and ceremony, China launched the 2008 Olympics. Together with a Chinese counterpart, the president of the International Olympic Committee, Jacques Rogge, used a giant golden key to symbolically open what he called the most important market in the world. In his speech, he emphasised the power of the Olympic brand in China’s emerging market.Question: What does the giant golden key symbolize? (C)13. Microsoft tries to keep the code for its Windows operating system a closely guarded secret. It’s the equivalent of computer DNA and the firm fears if it falls into the wrong hands it could be used to infiltrate millions of computers worldwide. More than 90 percent of the world’s PCs run Windows.Question: What action does Microsoft intend to take? (A)14. Before he set off in November, there were fears that Francis Joyon would be unable to control his huge boat, named IDEC. With its three hulls slicing through the water and a massive rotating mast that reached 30 metres into the sky, the boat was built in 1986 for a crew of ten. It was feared that such a boat would be too powerful for one man in the rough seas of the Southern Ocean.Question: How many people can the boat carry? (B)15. Over timescales of thousands of years, the Earth goes through a natural cycle of warmer and colder periods, driven by changes in heat coming from the Sun. ProfessorWilliam Ruddiman from the University of Virginia has now calculated that if the Earth had followed its natural cycle over the last ten thousand years, it ought to have got steadily colder. It hasn’t,because, he believes, human activities have been keeping the temperature steady.Question: Has the Earth got steadily colder over the last ten thousand years?(A)16. Inequality of health care is still paramount, says the WHO’s latest report. Industrialised countries account for less than 20 percent of the world’s population but take 90 percent of health spending. In Japan more than 500 dollars is spent on drugs per person per year. This compares to just three dollars in Sierra Leone. Only slightly more is spent in many sub-Saharan countries.Question: How much do many sub-Saharan countries spend on drugs per person per year? (B)17. The Iraqi dinar has risen a third or so in value against the dollar since the new banknotes began to circulate. One factor has been the gradual pick up of the Iraqi economy after the devastation of the war. There are simply more transactions taking place, which has supported the value of the currency. And it seems Iraqis trust the new dinar banknotes more than they did the old ones, which featured pictures of Saddam Hussein.Question: Why did the Iraqi new dinar rise in value? (C)18. The list of countries known to have the relatively new and deadly strain of bird flu is rapidly growing. The focus now is on Indonesia where tests will soon confirm whether or not the bird flu which killed several million chickens there is the often fatal H5N1, already confirmed in 5 other countries in the region. Reports of an outbreak in Laos are also being investigated.Question: What is the number of countries mentioned in this news report? (C)19. An unhealthy diet together with little exercise and smoking are the key preventable risks of non-communicable diseases and it’s estimated that low fruit and vegetable intake alone causes more than two and a half million deaths each year. Question: What causes more than two and a half million deaths each year? (A)20. Around Europe interest rates are at their lowest levels in half a century. But businesses are pressing for even cheaper borrowing costs amid signs of continued economic weakness.A big drop in German manufacturing announced earlier this week is cited as evidence that Europe’s most important economy may even be sliding into recession. And therise of the euro to a four-year high against the dollar in currency dealing is a major worry for many European exporters.Question: What is the key problem for European exporters? (A)Section C Passages (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear 5 questions. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneThe world of music will never be the same since the formation of a band in Liverpool, England in 1956. The Beatles were formed by George Harrison, Ringo Starr, Paul Mc-Cartney, and John Lennon. Their first hit song Love Me Do was recorded in 1962. The Beatles quickly became the world’s best-known pop music group and many people today still regard them as the finest band in the history of pop music.Lennon and McCartney were the authors of most of the songs the group recorded. Harrison also wrote songs, often using ideas from Indian music. The drummer of the group was the famous Ringo Starr and he occasionally sang. For six years the Beatles had hit after hit song. Twenty-eight of their songs were on the Top Twenty record charts and seventeen of these songs reached number one on the charts.The group also had a successful movie career. The comedies A Hard Day’s Night and Yellow Submarine became very successful movies. People imitated their long hairstyles, clothing, and humor. Almost all later pop bands learned from the Beatles. Beatlemania is the word used to describe how strong and loyal the fans were.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard:21. What kind of music did the Beatles play? (D)22. What did many people copy from the Beatles? (D)23. Where were the members of the Beatles group from? (B)24. Which of the following is NOT true? (C)25. How many of the Beatles’ songs reached number one on the record charts? (A)Passage TwoHave you ever wondered where these cute little teddy bears came from? They were named for President Theodore Roosevelt in 1902.President Roosevelt was on a hunting trip in Mississippi when members of the hunting party caught a black bear and tied him to a tree. President Roosevelt was called to the area to shoot the bear, which he refused to do and said it was unsportsmanlike and showed poor manners.The Washington Post newspaper ran a cartoon showing the President refusing to shoot the bear and people all over America saw the cartoon.Morris Michtom, a shopkeeper in Brooklyn, New York, placed two toy bears in the window of his shop. Mr. Michtom requested permission from the President to call them “Teddy Bears” as Teddy is the nickname for Theodore Roosevelt. The sweet little bears with shiny button eyes were a delight with children everywhere. The Teddy Bears were made by Mr. Michtom’s wife. Mr. Michtom formed a new business called the Ideal Novelty and Toy Corporation.Today, Teddy Bears are treasured toys of children all over the world. They are also collected by people and many are displayed in museums. Teddy Bears are sold by many companies and you can find them in almost any toy store, dressed in costumes or with a ribbon around the neck.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the passage you have just heard:26. Why did President Roosevelt refuse to shoot the bear? (C)27. Why did Mr. Michtom ask for the President’s permission to call the toy bears“Teddy Bears”? (A)28. Which of the following is NOT true? (D)29. How many Teddy Bears were made by Mrs. Mitchtom and placed in the window of their shop? (C)30. What did Mr. Mitchtom do after he sold the Teddy Bears in 1902? (D)Part II Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes, 20 points)Section A Multiple Choice (10 points)31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. CSection B Cloze-Test (10 points)41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. APart III Word Guessing and IQ Test (5 minutes, 10 points)Section A Word Guessing (5 points)51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. BSection B IQ Test (5 points)56. C 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. APart IV Reading Comprehension (25 minutes,30 points)61. trays62. To preserve their colours. (or: To prevent darkening.)63. In hot-air chambers.64. dried separately and then mixed65. climbers, explorers, soldiers66. Because it takes so little time to cook them.67. The travails of comics connoisseur Harvey Pekar.68. original screenplay69. Los Angeles, New York70. Encouraged and excited.71. Bend It Like Beckham, Dirty Pretty Things, In America, The Station Agent. ( Anythree of them.)72. 15.73. modern advances in surgery74. the stomach or one lung75. 20%76. The body’s tendency to reject alien tissues.77. No, it has yet to become a reality.78. your illness may be curable79. tripled80. Leeds81. Manchester82. Married women, those unmarried with partners83. “Sindies”, women in their 40s84. The sales have reached a new high, with regional variations.85. Dress, way of speaking, area of residence education and manners. (Any three ofthem.)86. Rulers, administrators, freemen and slaves.87. politically88. recurrent89. resident foreigners90. The rise of the burghers.Part V Error Correction (5 minutes,10 points)91. non-smoke→non-smoking92. also ∧smoked→be93. smoke→smokeless / non-smoking94. banned→banning95. to→from96. down→up97. has→has98. √99. economical→economic100. employee→employeesPart VI Translation (10 minutes, 20 points)Section A English-Chinese Translation (10 points)101. 即它必须在价格或质量或服务方面具有竞争力,并且还应具有能够吸引人们购买的“个性特点”。
2004年日语能力考二级真题读解部分03
2004年日语能力考二级真题读解部分032004年日语能力考二级真题读解部分。
考生们在日语备考中都会看大量资料，做大量习题来提高日语水平，可是在能力考前还是不能确定自己的掌握情况，那就让往年二级真题来帮你检测一下吧!問題Ⅲ次の(1)から(5)の文章を読んで、それぞれの問いに対する答えとして最も適当なものを1･2･3･4から一つ選びなさい。
(1) ふるさとや家族について、はじめて意識的に考えたのは18歳のときだった。
つまり、家族と離れて、東京で一人暮らしをはじめたときである。
かなり重症(注1)のホームシック(注2)で、休みになるとすぐに帰省(注3)した。
で、帰って何をするかというと、特別なことは何もない。
ふるさとは、帰ってみると、実になんでもないところである。
そして、そのなんでもなさが、ふるさとの魅力なのだ、と思う。
あたりまえのことの大切さやありがたさに気づくためには、すこし離れて見るのがいい。
ふるさとを離れると、ふるさとのよさが見えてくる。
(俵万智『101個目のレモン』文藝春秋による)(注1)重症「じゅうしょう」：病気が重いこと(注2)ホームシック：ふるさとを離れている者がふるさとを恋しく思う様子(注3)帰省「きせい」：ふるさとに帰ること【問い】本文の要約として最も適当なものはどれか。
1 ふるさとから離れていると、都会にあるものがふるさとにはない二とに気づくことがある。
2 ふるさとは都会から遠く離れていて、何もないように見えるが、よく探してみると、都会と同じような魅力がある。
3 ふるさとのように、あるのが当然だと思っているものの価値は、そこから少し距離を置くことでわかるようになる。
4 ふるさとで家族と暮らしていると、そのありがたさが意識できるので、なんでもない日常の生活の大切さがわかるようになる。
(2) 建物や部屋、家具などには直線が多く使われています。
作りやすくむだが少ないことが、その理由です。
全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题5
Passage 2It was unfortunate that, after so trouble-free an arrival, he should stumble(磕绊) in the dark as he was rising and severely twist his ankle on a piece of rock. After the first shock the pain became bearable, and he gathered up his parachute(降落伞) before limping into the trees to hide it as best as he could. The hard ground and the deep darkness made it almost impossible to do this efficiently. The pine needles lay several inches deep, so he simply piled them on top of the parachute, cutting the short twigs that he could feel around his legs, and spreading them on top of the needles. He was not sure if it would stay buried, but he could do nothing else about it.After limping for some distance from his parachute he began to make his way downhill through the trees. He had to find out where he was, and then decide what to do next. But walking downhill on a rapidly swelling ankle soon proved to be almost beyond his power. He dragged his legs with increasing difficulty, walking in long side-way movements across the slope, which meant taking more steps but less painful ones. By the time he cleared the trees and reached the valley, day was breaking. Mist hung in soft sheets across the fields. Small cottages and farm houses grouped around a village church, the spire(尖顶) on its top pointing high into the cold winter air to greet the morning.“I can’t go much further,” John Harding thought. “Someone is bound to find me. What can I do? I must get a rest before I go on. They’ll look for me high up there in the mountains where the plane crashed. I bet they’re out looking for it already. They’re sure to find the chute in the end. So they’ll know I wasn’t killed and must be somewhere. They’ll think I’m hiding up there in the trees and rocks and look for me there. I’ll go down to the village. If I’m lucky my foot will be good enough by the evening and I can manage to get to the border.”He could hear the faint echoes of voices far above him on the mountainside, startling him after great silence. Looking up, he saw lights like pinpoints moving across the face of the mountain in the gray light. The road was deserted, and he struggled along, still almost invisible in the first light, easing his aching foot wherever he could, avoiding stones and rough places, and limping quietly and painfully towards the village. He reached the church at last. A great need for peace almost drew him inside, but he knew that would not do , Instead, he limped along its walls towards a very old building a short distance from the church. It seemed to have stood there forever, as if it had grown out of the hillside. It had the same air of timelessness as the church. John Harding pushed open the heavy wooden door and slipped inside.56. In spite of his bad ankle Harding was able toA. walk in a direction that was less steep.B. bear the pain without changing direction.C. bury his parachute perfectly in a safe place.D. check the surroundings and locate where he was.57. Why was his attention drawn to the mountain again?A. He was surprised to notice some torches moving around.B. He was astonished to hear some voices far away.C. He could see the searcher’s faces in spite of the poor light.D. He could feel a shower of small rocks falling from above.58. Which of the following do you think John Harding was?A. An escaped prisoner trying to hide away.B. A criminal on the run from the police.C. An airman landing in an enemy country area.D. A spy in search of an important person.59. Harding’s plan wasA. to cross the border as soon as possible.B. to rest in the church as long as he could.C. to have his injured foot treated.D. to stay in the village for the day.60. We can tell from the story thatA. Harding had a cool head in emergency.B. Harding was strongly against war.C. the plane crash took place at dawn.D. it was unwise to bury the chute。
2004年高考英语听力原文-试题-答案--2卷
2004年高考试题——英语听力（全国卷1）录音稿第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。
1. What do we learn about the man?A. He slept well on the plane.B. He had a long trip.C. He had a meeting.2. Why will the woman stay home in the evening?A. To wait for a call.B. To watch a ball game on TV.C. To have dinner with a friend.3. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A school bag.B. A record.C. A theatre ticket.4. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A. Learn a language.B. Do some sports.C. Play the piano.5. What did the woman like doing when she was young?A. Riding a bicycle with friends.B. Traveling the country.C. Reading alone.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
2004年日语能力考试2级真题-听力
昂立新日语2004 年日语能力考试2 级真题聴解（100点40分）問題Ⅰ例（1）．１．２．３．４．問題Ⅰ解答番号解答欄Anwser Sheet①②③④問１①②③④例（2）．１．コーヒーカップ２．スプーンセット３．ベビー服４．ワインセット問題Ⅰ解昂立新日语答番号解答欄Anwser Sheet①②③④問１①②③④問（1）．聴解スクリプト：１．女の人は流行のスタイルについて説明しています。
どの絵について話していますか。
今年はポケットの付いた服が流行するでしょう。
こちらの服をご覧ください。
うでのところに付いてるのがポイントです。
くびに巻いた小さなスカーフがかわいらしさをえんしつしいます。
１．２．３．４．問（2）．昂立新日语聴解スクリプト：２：女の人と男の人が話しています。
部屋はどうなりますか。
女：机どこにおく？男：そうだね。
窓のそばじゃまぶしいから。
女：えー。
男：こっち側に壁にくっつけておこうか。
女：あ、いいんじゅない。
落ち着いた感じよ。
次は本棚ね。
男：うん、机のすぐ横が便利かな。
これも壁にくっつけて倒れないように。
女：あどはソファ。
男：窓のそば、この辺がいいね。
女：うん、賛成。
１．２．３．４．問（3）．昂立新日语聴解スクリプト：３：男の先生は子どもたちにハイキングについて、話しています。
雨の時はどんなかっこうするのがいいと言っていますか。
では、今から、ハイキングの持ち物について言いますので、よく聞いてください。
まず、荷物は必ず背負えるものにしてください。
それから、山はとても天気が変わりやすいので、頭からかぶるものに付いている長いレインコートがあるといいですね。
膝が隠れるくらいの。
雨になったら、荷物も濡れないように、荷物の上からレインコートを着てください。
いいですか。
１．２．３．４．問（4）．聴解スクリプト：４：男の人と女の人が庭におくベンチについて話しています。
ベンチはどうなりましたか。
男：さって。
ベンチがどこがいいかな。
2004 考研英语二真题及答案解析
2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Listening ComprehensionDirections:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part ADirections:For questions 1-5, you will hear a talk about the geography of Belgium. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below. (5 points)Geography of BelgiumPart BDirections:For Questions 6-10, you will hear an interview with Mr. Saffo from the Institute for the Future. While you listen, complete the sentences or answer the questions. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences and questions below. (5 points)What is Saffo according to himself?The Institute for the Future provides services to private companies and ________.The Institute believes that to think systematically about the long-range future is________.To succeed in anything, one should be flexible, curious and________.What does Saffo consider to be essential to the work of a team?Part CDirections:You will hear three pieces of recorded material. Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], [C] or[D]. After listening, you will have time to check your answers. You will hear each piece once only.(10 points)Questions 11-13 are based on the following talk about naming newborns. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11-13.11. What do we often do with the things we love?[A] Ask for their names.[B] Name babies after them.[C] Put down their names.[D] Choose names for them.12. The unpleasant meaning of an old family name is often overlooked if ________.[A] the family tree is fairly limited[B] the family tie is strong enough[C] the name is commonly used[D] nobody in the family complains13. Several months after a baby’s birth, its name will ________.[A] show the beauty of its own[B] develop more associations[C] lose the original meaning[D] help form the baby’s personalityQuestions 14-16 are based on the biography of Bobby Moore, an English soccer player. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14-16.14. How many matches did Moore play during his professional career?[A] 90[B] 108[C] 180[D] 66815. In 1964, Bobby Moore was made ________.[A] England’s footballer of the year[B] a soccer coach in West Germany[C] a medalist for his sportsmanship[D] a number of the Order of the British Empire16. After Moore retired from playing, the first thing he did was ________.[A] editing Sunday Sport[B] working for Capital Radio[C] managing professional soccer teams[D] developing a sports marketing companyQuestions 17-20 are based on the following talk on the city of Belfast. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17-20.17. Belfast has long been famous for its ________.[A] oil refinery[B] linen textiles[C] food products[D] deepwater port18. Which of the following does Belfast chiefly export?[A] Soap[B] Grain[C] Steel[D] Tobacco19. When was Belfast founded?[A] In 1177[B] In 1315[C] In the 16th century[D] In the 17th century20. What happened in Belfast in the late 18th century?[A] French refugees arrived.[B] The harbor was destroyed.[C] Shipbuilding began to flourish.[D] The city was taken by the English.You now have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1.Section II Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories 21on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior 22they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 23with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimesin 24to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, 25as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, 26the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes 27lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are 28to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly 大29家juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that 30to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 31make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in 32lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also 大33家changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; 大34家, children are likely to have less supervision at home 35was common in the traditional family 36. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other 37causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased 38of drugs and alcohol, and the growing 39of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, 大40家 a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.21. [A] acting [B] relying [C] centering [D] commenting22. [A] before [B] unless [C] until [D] because23. [A] interaction [B] assimilation [C] cooperation [D] consultation24. [A] return [B] reply [C] reference [D] response25. [A] or [B] but rather [C] but [D] or else26. [A] considering [B] ignoring [C] highlighting [D] discarding27. [A] on [B] in [C] for [D] with28. [A] immune [B] resistant [C] sensitive [D] subject29. [A] affect [B] reduce [C] check [D] reflect30. [A] point [B] lead [C] come [D] amount31. [A] in general [B] on average [C] by contrast [D] at length32. [A] case [B] short [C] turn [D] essence33. [A] survived [B] noticed [C] undertaken [D] experienced34. [A] contrarily [B] consequently [C] similarly [D] simultaneously35. [A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as36. [A] system [B] structure [C] concept [D] heritage37. [A] assessable [B] identifiable [C] negligible [D] incredible38. [A] expense [B] restriction [C] allocation [D] availability39. [A] incidence [B] awareness [C] exposure [D] popularity40. [A] provide [B] since [C] although [D] supposingSection III Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder, a job database on the Internet. He searched it with no success but was attracted by the site’s “personal search agent.” It’s an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria suc h as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database. Redmon chose the keywords legal, intellectual property, and Washington, D.C. Three weeks later, he got his first notification of an opening. “I struck gold,” says Redmon, who E-mailed his resume to the employer and won a position as in-house counsel for a company.With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet, finding promising openings can be time-consuming and inefficient. Search agents reduce the need for repeated visits to the databases. But although a search agent worked for Redmon, career experts see drawbacks. Narrowing your criteria, for example, may work against you: “Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility.” says one expert.For any job search, you should start with a narrow concept—what you think you want to do -- then broaden it. “None of these programs do that,” says another expert. “There’s no career counseling implicit in all of this.” Instead, the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service to keep abreast of jobs in a particular database; when you get E-mail, consider it a reminderto check the database again. “I would not rely on agents for finding everything that is added to a database that migh t interest me,” says the author of a job-searching guide.Some sites design their agents to tempt job hunters to return. When CareerSite’s agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service, for example, it includes only three potential jobs -- those it considers the best matches. There may be more matches in the database; job hunters will have to visit the site again to find them -- and they do. “On the day after we send our messages, we see a sharp increase in our traffic,” says Seth Pee ts, vice president of marketing for CareerSite.Even those who aren’t hunting for jobs may find search agents worthwhile. Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise. Although happily employed, Redmon maintains his agent at CareerBuilder. “You always keep your eyes open,” he says. Working with a personal search agent means having another set of eyes looking out for you.41. How did Redmon find his job?[A] By searching openings in a job database.[B] By posting a matching position in a database.[C] By using a special service of a database.[D] By E-mailing his resume to a database.42. Which of the following can be a disadvantage of search agents?[A] Lack of counseling.[B] Limited number of visits.[C] Lower efficiency.[D] Fewer successful matches.43. The expression “tip service” (Line 4, Paragraph 3) most probably means ________.[A] advisory[B] compensation[C] interaction[D] reminder44. Why does CareerSite’s agent offer each job hunter only three job options?[A] To focus on better job matches.[B] To attract more returning visits.[C] To reserve space for more messages.[D] To increase the rate of success.45. Which of the following is true according to the text?[A] Personal search agents are indispensable to job-hunters.[B] Some sites keep E-mailing job seekers to trace their demands.[C] Personal search agents are also helpful to those already employed.[D] Some agents stop sending information to people once they are employed.Text 2Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal. But one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabetism. This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories. Less well known is the advantage that Adam Abbott has in life over Zoë Zysman. English names are fairly evenly spread between the halves of the alphabet. Yet a suspiciously large number of top people have surnames beginning with letters between A and K.Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B and C respectively; and 26 of George Bush’s predecessors (including his father) had surnames in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in the second half. Even more striking, six of the seven heads of government of the G7 rich countries are alphabetically advantaged (Berlusconi, Blair, Bush, Chirac, Chrétien and Koizumi). The world’s three top central bankers (Greenspan, Duisenberg and Hayami) are all close to the top of the alphabet, even if one of them really uses Japanese characters. As are the world’s five richest men (Gates, Buffett, Allen, Ellison and Albrecht).Can this merely be coincidence? One theory, dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged, is that the rot sets in early. At the start of the first year in infant school, teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front, to make it easier to remember their names. So short-sighted Zysman junior gets stuck in the back row, and is rarely asked the improving questions posed by those insensitive teachers. At the time the alphabetically disadvantaged may think they have had a lucky escape. Yet the result may be worse qualifications, because they get less individual attention, as well as less confidence in speaking publicly.The humiliation continues. At university graduation ceremonies, the ABCs proudly get their awards first; by the time they reach the Zysmans most people are literally having a ZZZ. Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.46. What does the author intend to illustrate with AAA A cars and Zodiac cars?[A] A kind of overlooked inequality.[B] A type of conspicuous bias.[C] A type of personal prejudice.[D] A kind of brand discrimination.47. What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?[A] In both East and West, names are essential to success.[B] The alphabet is to blame for the failure of Zoë Zysman.[C] Customers often pay a lot of attention to companies’ names.[D] Some form of discrimination is too subtle to recognize.48. The 4th paragraph suggests that ________.[A] questions are often put to the more intelligent students[B] alphabetically disadvantaged students often escape from class[C] teachers should pay attention to all of their students[D] students should be seated according to their eyesight49. What does the a uthor mean by “most people are literally having a ZZZ” (Lines 2-3, Paragraph5)?[A] They are getting impatient.[B] They are noisily dozing off.[C] They are feeling humiliated.[D] They are busy with word puzzles.50. Which of the following is true according to the text?[A] People with surnames beginning with N to Z are often ill-treated.[B] VIPs in the Western world gain a great deal from alphabetism.[C] The campaign to eliminate alphabetism still has a long way to go.[D] Putting things alphabetically may lead to unintentional bias.Text 3When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn’t cutting, fi l ling or polishing as many nails as she’d like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. “I’m a good economic indicator,” she says. “I provide a service that people can do without when they’re concerned about saving some dollars.” So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard’s department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. “I don’t know if other clients are going to abandon me, too.” she says.Even before Alan Greenspan’s admission that America’s red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves. From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year’s pace. But don’t sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem on ly mildly concerned, notpanicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy’s long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening.Consumers say they’re not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. Home prices are holding steady in most regions. In Manhattan, “there’s a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses,” says broker Barbara Corcoran. In San Francisco, prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. “Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three,” says John Tealdi, a Bay Area real-estate broker. And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job.Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown. Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. Employers wouldn’t mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market. Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom. Diners might see an upside, too. Getting a table at Manhattan’s hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant used to be impossible. Not anymore. For that, Greenspan & Co. may still be worth toasting.51. By “Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet” (Line s 1-2, Paragraph 1), the author means________.[A] Spero can hardly maintain her business[B] Spero is too much engaged in her work[C] Spero has grown out of her bad habit[D] Spero is not in a desperate situation52. How do the public feel about the current economic situation?[A] Optimistic.[B] Confused.[C] Carefree.[D] Panicked.53. When mentioning “the $4 million to $10 million range” (Lines 3-4, Paragraph 3) the author istalking about ________.[A] gold market[B] real estate[C] stock exchange[D] venture investment54. Why can many people see “silver linings” to the economic s lowdown?[A] They would benefit in certain ways.[B] The stock market shows signs of recovery.[C] Such a slowdown usually precedes a boom.[D] The purchasing power would be enhanced.55. To which of the following is the author likely to agree?[A] A new boom, on the horizon.[B] Tighten the belt, the single remedy.[C] Caution all right, panic not.[D] The more ventures, the more chances.Text 4Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars. Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education -- not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge. Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools aren’t difficult to find.“Schools have always been in a society where practical is more important than intellectual,” says education writer Diane Ravit ch. “Schools could be a counterbalance.” Ra v itch’s latest bo ok, Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.But they could and should be. Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and control. Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they cannot fully participate in our democracy. Continuing along this path, says writer Earl Shorris, “We will become a second-rate country. We will have a less civil society.”“Intellect is resented as a form of power or privilege,” writes historian and professor Ric hard Hofstadter in Anti-Intellectualism in American Life, a Pulitzer-Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in US politics, religion, and education. From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism. Practicality, common sense, and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book.Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children: “We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing.” Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn exemplified American anti-intellectualism. Its hero avoids being civilized -- going to school and learning to read -- so he can preserve his innate goodness.Intellect, according to Hofstadter, is different from native intelligence, a quality we reluctantly admire. Intellect is the critical, creative, and contemplative side of the mind. Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines.School remains a place where i ntellect is mistrusted. Hofstadter says our country’s educational system is in the grips of people who “joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise.”56. What do American parents expect their children to acquire in school?[A] The habit of thinking independently.[B] Profound knowledge of the world.[C] Practical abilities for future career.[D] The confidence in intellectual pursuits.57. We can learn from the text that Americans have a history of ________.[A] undervaluing intellect[B] favoring intellectualism[C] supporting school reform[D] suppressing native intelligence58. The views of Ravitch and Emerson on schooling are ________.[A] identical[B] similar[C] complementary[D] opposite59. Emerson, according to the text, is probably ________.[A] a pioneer of education reform[B] an opponent of intellectualism[C] a scholar in favor of intellect[D] an advocate of regular schooling60. What does the author think of intellect?[A] It is second to intelligence.[B] It evolves from common sense.[C] It is to be pursued.[D] It underlies power.Part BDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)The relation of language and mind has interested philosophers for many centuries. 61) The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own. Two anthropologist-linguists, Franz Boas and Edward Sapir, were pioneers in describing many native languages of North and South America during the first half of the twentieth century. 62) We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages. Other linguists in the earlier part of this century, however, who were less eager to deal with bizarre data from “exotic” language, were not always so grateful. 63) The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data. Native American languages are indeed different, so much so in fact that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code during World War II to send secret messages.Sapir’s pupil, Benjamin Lee Whorf, continued the study of American Indian languages. 64) Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society. He reasoned that because it is easier to formulate certain concepts and not others in a given language, the speakers of that language think along one track and not along another. 65) Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society. Later, this idea became to be known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, but this term is somewhat inappropriate. Although both Sapir and Whorf emphasized the diversity of languages, Sapir himself never explicitly supported the notion of linguistic determinism.61. ________62. ________63. ________64. ________65. ________Section IV Writing66. Directions:Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the drawing,2) interpret its meaning, and3) support your view with examples.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)2004年考研英语真题答案Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Part A (5 points)Part B (5 points)6. A (technology) forecaster;7. government agencies;8. (A) meaningful (exercise);9. open to change;10. Trust and cooperation.Part C (10 points)Section II: Use of English (10 points)Section III: Reading Comprehension (50 points)Part A (40 points)Part B (10 points)61. 希腊人认为, 语言结构与思维过程之间存在着某种联系。
2004年高考试题——英语听力(全国卷2-吉林-黑龙江-云南-贵州-四川)录音稿
2004年高考试题——英语听力（全国卷2）录音稿一、听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ＄19.15.B. ＄9.15.C. ＄9.18.答案是B。
1. What did the woman do yesterday evening?A. She stayed at home.B. She went to a meeting.C. She went to see the doctor.2. What is the most probable cause of the man’s sickness?A. He caught a cold.B. He ate some cold food.C. He slept very little.3. How will the woman go home this evening?A. She will walk home herself.B. The man will drive her home.C. Her classmate will take her home.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the man’s home.B. In a restaurant.C. In an office.5. What are the two speakers going to do?A. Talk about their work.B. Eat out together.C. Buy some coffee in the market.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2004年3月全国公共英语考试二级笔试真题（3）
第三篇 Everyone wants the best for a baby. A mother wants her baby to have the best in the way of food, toys, clothing and equipment. Her value judgements on prices may go wrong when it comes to buying for a baby, particularly the first one. Factory producers and advertisers(⼴告商) recognize this, and exploit it to the full. Far more is spent in buying push-chairs, special milk, and special powders for small babies than is necessary. The child himself watches television, a particularly strong influence ( 影响) on Small children. Looking at them as they watch television, and then watching them react to products afterwards, suggests that young children accept the television advertisements as well as the guidance offered by children' s programmes , and find both equally attractive. The child comes early in life to the feeling widespread in this country that if something is said on television it must be true. For this reason much Christmas gift advertising, and advertising for sweets, food and washing powders, is specially designed for children because of the effect their repeated nagging can have on their mothers. By exercising in this way they become consumers (消费者) at an early age and as a result, with present-day pressures, choosing and buying goods and services will remain an important part of their future lives64. According to the writer, a mother spends more than necessary on___________.[ A ] Christmas advertising[ B ] special powders[ C ] television[ D ] sweets65. The underlined word "nagging" most probably means____________.[ A ] repeated demands[ B ] baby powders[ C ] TV services[ D ] children' s programmes66. Which of the following statements is best supported by the text?[ A ] Children like both TV advertisements and children' s programmes.[ B ] TV programmes often advertise the best products for children.[ C ] Mothers encourage children to buy products advertised on TV.[ D ] TV advertisements provide the best advice to choose gifts.67. The best title for the text could be____________.[ A ] Mothers and babies[ B ] Children as consumers[ C ] Giving the best to babies[ D ] Choosing goods for children第四篇 The number of people in the world is growing. By the year 2,000 world population is expected to grow to 6.2 billion. The fastest growth is in developing countries, where there is already a shortage(短缺) of food, housing, and jobs. Africa is the fastest-growing part of the world. In Kenya, for example, the population will increase 10 times in the next 80 years. In Asia, a few countries have begun to reduce their population growth slowly, china still makes up about 21% of the world's population, but it has greatly slowed down its rate(速度) of growth. It is now growing at a rate of only 0.8% per year. In India, however, the population continues to grow, and it is expected to be even larger than the Chinese population by the year 2040.The population in India is growing three times faster than in Australia, Japan, and the developed countries in Europe. In fact, European people are more worried about population decrease(减少)than increase. Eastern European countries are growing at a rate of only about 1%. The best news is that, in general, population growth has slowed down from 2.08% in 1970 to 1.6% in 1985. At the present rate, the earliest that the world could reach zero population growth is 2040. At that time, there will probably be about 8 billion people in the world. It is possible, though, that the population might not really stop growing until much later. With people living longer, the number of elderly will have grown by 15% by that time. Nearly half of the world' s population will be living in cities. This is a situation that could cause a long list of other problems including pollution and a lack of food, water, housing, and jobs.68. Which of the following is the best title for the text?[ A ] Decrease of World Population[ B ] Population Growth Has Stopped[ C ] World Population—A Look Into the Future[ D ] China' s Population—One Fifth of the World Population69. Among all the countries mentioned in the text, the one with the highest growth rate is_______.[ A ] India[ B ] China[ C ] Japan[ D ] Kenya70. People in European countries are more concerned about the fact that__________.[ A ] they do not have enough jobs for people[ B ] many people from the countryside come to live in the cities[ C ] the population in developing countries is not decreasing[ D ] their populations are falling71. Which of the following facts is best supported by the text?[ A ] There will be a number of problems in cities in the future.[ B ] The world population will stop growing in 2040.[ C ] 15 percent of the world population will be elderly people.[ D ] Kenya will have the biggest population in the world.第五篇FILM PREVIEWSIn the Line of Fire After his Oscar success as an aging cowboy in Unforgotten, Clint Eastwood plays an aging secret-service man in this action movie. He is Frank Horrigan, a devoted citizen who has strong love for his country and who believes that he was responsible(有责任的) for the death of John F. Kennedy in 1963. When a madman, played by John Malkovich , says that he will kill the present President. Horrigan is given the chance to redeem himself.Sleepless in Seattle A very interesting film from Nora Ephron , the writer-director of When Harry Met Sally. One Christmas, a little boy, who has just lost his mother, calls a national radio station to find a new wife for his dad, played by Tom Hanks. When a radio-reporter hears the program, she is sure that she has found the man of her dream and spends the rest of the film in an eager search for him.The Firm Tom Cruise plays a young lawyer, Mitch McDeere, who finds out that several members of his new law firm have died. When an FBI man finds out that the firm is run by the Mafia (⿊⼿党), Mitch is offered a job as an undercover agent(便⾐特⼯), who will pretend to work for one side while working for another. However, he refuses and thinks up a way neither to follow the FBI nor the Mafia. This is Tom Cruise acting the part he knows best— "The Great American Individual".72. Who plays the major part in the Line of Fire?[ A ] Frank Horrigan.[ B ] Clint Eastwood.[ C ] John Kennedy.[ D ] John Malkovich.73. The underlined word "redeem" probably means[ A ] to show one' s skills and bravery[ B ] to test one' s ability through a task[ C ] to protect someone from being killed[ D ] to make up for a mistake made before74. We can learn from the second part of the text that Nora Ephron[ A ] worked for a radio station[ B ] borrowed Sleepless in Seattle[ C ] directed When Harry Met Sally[ D ] acted the main part in Sleepless in Seattle75. By the last sentence; the writer means that Tom Cruise[ A ] is great American individual[ B ] likes the part of Mitch McDeere[ C ] is at his best when playing this kind of role [ D ] admires the spirit of American individualism。
2004年上海高考英语真题试卷(答案版,含听力原文)
2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。
第Ⅰ卷（共110分）I. Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversations, a question will be asked about what said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about is, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 2:00p.m. D. At 2:30p.m.2. A. At a tailor’s B. At a laundry.C. At a clothing store.D. At a supermarket.3. A. Customer and cashier. B. Waitress and diner.C. Secretary and managerD. Husband and wife4. A. They are in high demand. B. They are inexpensive.C. They are not available.D. They are awful.5. A. He did better than expected. B. He failed the maths exam.C. He used to be a top studentD. He answered only 10% of the questions6. A. Interesting B. Relaxing C. Unfinished D. Disappointing7. A. He has to wait for someone else B. He has to fix the seat first.C. There is something wrong with the carD. The woman must fasten the seat belt.8. A. She won the first prize B. She was glad to hear the news.C. She did not attend the contestD. She had to help another Mary9. A. Regret B. Pain C. Surprise D. Gratitude10. A. A telephone B. An automobileC. A refrigeratorD. An elevatorPart B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Disappointed B. Satisfied C. Angry D. Worried12. A. He checked out and left the hotel B. All his things were stolenC. His luggage was removed by mistakeD. He was robbed of his suitcase.13. A. He was asked to leave the hotelB. The receptionist was rude to himC. All his things were in disorder.D. He was sent to a dirty room14. A. To inform parents and schools B. To pick out good studentsC. To compare teachersD. To expose poor schools.15. A. They have no trust in doctors B. They cannot afford the medical fee.C. They fear things like injectionsD. They doubt the medical treatment16. A. Teacher’s difficult life. B. Harm of divorce to families.C. Ways to become loveable kidsD. Kid’s attention-seeking behaviourPart C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversationComplete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Ⅱ. GrammarDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices maker A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. The accident is reported to have occurred __________ the first Sunday in February.A. atB. onC. inD. to26. I had to buy _________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all27. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _________ TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch28. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when is a public library.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need29. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945. and their power ______ increased enormously ever since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been30. The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly it people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuaded C. are persuaded31. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _______?A. isn’t itB. is itC. isn’t beD. is he32. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker.A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than33. The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. be have caused34. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt35. The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recorded C. having recorded36. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom37. After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the carth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how38. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by al lion.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. once39. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A. becauseB. throughC. unlessD. if40. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that41. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring42. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.A. doctors cane to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists43. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that44.——English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it?—Yes, _________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. KnownⅢ. VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there and four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.45. The environmentalists and wild goats’ _________ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance46. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hours operation to have __________ one-year-old twins at the head.A. isolatedB. separatedC. divided C. removed47. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ________it into the sea.A. transportedB. unloadedC. releasedD. handled48. In ___________ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. remoteD. initial49. Some people like dirking coffee, for it has _______ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. enhancingD. encouraging50. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ________ to point.A. illustrateB. suggestC. expressD. recognize51. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and ________, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A. accidentallyB. purposefullyC. obviouslyD. formally52. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict53. Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciation C, entertainment D. reputation54. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made forⅣ。
N2听力原文翻译2004
2004 年日语能力测试 2 级听力阅读翻译听力问题一1、女的在就流行的款式进行说明，她说是哪一幅图?女：今年应该会流行带有口袋的服装。
请看这边的这套服装。
重点就在于手腕的部分所附带的东西。
围在脖子上的小丝巾显得俏皮可爱。
问题：她说的是哪一幅图?2、一男一女正在说话。
房间将变成什么样子?女：书桌摆在哪里?男：嗯。
放在窗户旁边会刺眼。
女：欸。
男：这边，靠墙摆吧。
女：啊，不错嘛，感觉挺协调。
接下来就是书架了。
男：嗯。
紧挨着书桌可能方便些吧。
为了防止它倒下，这个也靠着墙摆吧。
女：最后剩沙发了。
男：窗户旁边比较好吧。
女：嗯，同意。
问题：房间将变成什么样?3、男老师在跟孩子们说郊游的事情。
老师说下雨的时候，什么样的装束比较好?男：那么，从现在开始我来说明一下去郊游时要带的东西，请大家好好听着。
首先，行李一定是要能背在肩上的。
还有，因为山里的天气变化无常，如果带上有帽子的长雨衣比会较方便，要能盖住膝盖的那种。
如果下雨的话，为了不把行李淋湿，要把雨衣穿在行李的外面。
明白了吗?问题：老师说下雨的时候，什么样的装束比较好?4、一男一女正在谈论放在院子里的长凳。
长凳摆成了什么样子?男：那么，长椅摆在哪里好呢?女：就摆在那里吧。
树下面夏天凉快嘛。
男：是啊。
那么，怎么摆?女：对着摆怎么样?男：嗯。
我觉得两张横着排列要显得宽敞一些。
女：是啊。
那么，就这样吧。
问题：长凳摆成了什么样子?5、一男一女正在说话。
两人在看的是什么样的景色?男：风景真好啊。
树多，而且没有高层建筑。
女：是啊。
虽是住宅区，绿化工作却做得很好。
而且，像今天这样天气好的日子，还能看到富士山。
男：啊，真是这样。
真不错。
女：是啊，不错吧。
问题：两人正在看的是什么样的景色?6、女的正在便利店里挑选色拉。
她选择了哪一种色拉?男：你在选什么?女：色拉。
不过，我不能吃鸡蛋和牛奶。
男：是这样啊。
这个呢?女：不行。
里面有奶酪。
男：是这样啊。
用牛奶做的东西也不行呀。
这可够麻烦的。
2004年中考英语模拟试题(二)录音原文及参考答案
2004年中考英语模拟试题（二）录音原文及参考答案I．1．I've been down as long as two hours．2．Her hobby in school was hiking with classmates．3．Because he shot a monkey ，he was taken to the police station．4．Don't litter in my bedroom ，Lily．5．The colourful kites were in different shapes．6．I'm old enough to wash my clothes by myself．7．Mary went to watch the football match on Sunday．8．Mrs King missed the bus，and she was late that morning．9．This language is widely used in the world．10．Look at the map．Find out Sam 's path of travel．II．11．Five days later，Lily received the leather tennis shoes．12．She saw a new red blouse on the bed．13．Many man-made satellites have been carried into space by rockets．14．Johnny felt sorry because their team lost the game yesterday．15．Protecting the environment is our duty．III 16．Doctor，I have got a pain in my back．17．Where is the Sydney Opera House？18．Has he ever mended a computer？19．I'm glad you like the watermelon．Would you like some more？20．Yesterday a wom an picked up my wallet on the ground and gave it back to me．IV．Dialogue AM：Mary，how many languages do you speak besides English？W：I speak German．M：Ah，how well do you speak it？W：Very well．I can write it，too．M：Any other languages？W：I can speak a little French．But I can't write it at all．M：A little French．You can't write it．That's it？W：Yes．M：And you want to join our beginners'Japanese class？W：Yes，very much．M：Well，it's not going to be easy，you know．It's very different from English，German or French．W：I know，but I want to do it．Questions：21．How many languages can the woman speak？22．What do we know from the text？23．What does the man think of Japanese？Dialogue BM：I'm trying to find a very cheap raincoat，size 40．W：I'm sorry，but the least expensive one we have is twelve dollars．M：Are you likely to be getting in any cheap ones？W：I think so．Please come in again next Monday．M：How much will one probably cost？W：About 2 dollars less than the one here．Questions：24．How much is the cheapest raincoat the woman has？25．When can the man get the cheaper one？V．This is said by a London taxi driver．I have been a taxi driver for nearly ten years．Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis．It's a nice job most of time．You may meet a lot of people．I always work at night because there is too much traffic during the day．I live twenty miles outside London．I usually go to work at 5：30 in the afternoon and go home between 2 and 3 in the m orning．Some very strange things happen late at night．One day I was taking a woman home from a party．She had her little dog with her．When we got to her house，she found that she had lost her keys．So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window．I waited and waited．After half an hour of ringing the bell，I decide to find out what was going on．I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window．The next thing I knew was that the police came．They thought I was a thief！Luckily the woman came downstairs．She had gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog！Questions：26．Why did the driver always work at night？27．Why did the woman climb in through the window？28．When did the story take place？29．Which of the following is wrong？30．Why did the driver climb in the house through the window？I．1—5 CABAC 6—10 BABBAII．11—15 DBDBAIII．16—20 BDCDBIV．21—25 BCACDV．26—30 ADBCC笔试部分I．31—35 CCCCB 36—40 DBCCA 41—45 BCCBDII．46—50 ABDBB 51—55 CACBD 56—60 DACBC 61—65 ADACBIII．66—70 DCBCA 71—75 BCACC 76—80 ACBDC 81—85 CDACDIV．86．always 87．bridge 88．century 89．diagram 90．careful 91．double 92．grateful 93．follow 94．healthy 95．deserveV．96．√97．field前加the 98．up→over 99．√100．sing→sang 101．raining→rain 102．√103．good→well 104．删除woke前的were 105．full后加ofVI．One possible version ：Sunday FineIt was a fine day today and the sun was bright．I visited the Zoo with my classmate Wang Gang．The animals there were so interesting that all the people loved them ．When I saw two visitors throwing food to the monkeys，I went to stop them and said，“Animals are our friends and we must take good care of them ．”。
日语2004二级听力原文
４．指輪をなくしました。
答え： ４
８．お店でお客さんと店員が話しています。お客さんはどうしますか。
お客さん： あの、これ白だけですか。黒あります。
店員： こちらのですか。はい、少々お待ちください。黒があるかどうか、ちょっと
女： いいえ。うちの子は私と話しながら、幼稚園に通うのが好きなんです。
男： そうですか。楽しいでしょうね。
選択肢：
１．歩くのは体にいいからです。
２．おかあさんと話したいからです。
３．バスがきらいだからです。
４．家が近いからです。
答え： ２
２．女の人が電話でデパートの人に話しています。買ったものはいつ配達してもらい
女： うん、賛成。
３：男の先生は子どもたちにハイキングについて、話しています。雨の時はどんなか
っこうするのがいいと言っていますか。
では、今から、ハイキングの持ち物について言いますので、よく聞いてください。ま
ず、荷物は必ず背負えるものにしてください。それから、山はとても天気が変わりや
すいので、
女： 机どこにおく？
男： そうだね。窓のそばじゃまぶしいから。
女： えー。
男： こっち側に壁にくっつけておこうか。
女： あ、いいんじゅない。落ち着いた感じよ。次は本棚ね。
男： うん、机のすぐ横が便利かな。これも壁にくっつけて倒れないように。
女： あどはソファ。
男： 窓のそば、この辺がいいね。
問題１
１．女の人は流行のスタイルについて説明しています。どの絵について話しています
か。
今年はポケットの付いた服が流行するでしょう。こちらの服をご覧ください。うでの
2004年高考全国2卷(英语)试卷答案
2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）第一节：单项填空（共１５小题；每小题１分，满分１５分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.21. —Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. _______ sir.A. Make yourself at homeB. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesn't matterD. Take your time22. When flint _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced23. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that24. The evening news comes on at Seven o' clock and ______ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts25.— Has Sam finished his homework today?—I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done26. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over27. _____you call me to say you' re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre.A. ThoughB. WhetherC. UntilD. Unless28. "We can' t go out in this weather," said Bob, ______ out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked29. You ______ be tired - you've only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won' tC. can' tD. may not30. I ______ you not to move my dictionary -- now I can' t find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked31. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices32. — Do you like ______ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it33. I must be getting fat - I can ______ do my trousers up.A. fairlyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. seldom34. According to the art dealer, the painting ______ to go for at least a million dollars.A. is expectedB. expectsC. expectedD. is expecting35. That' s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after______ he' s done for you.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2004年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛 听力录音原文及参考答案
2004年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛听力录音原文及参考答案Part I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes, 30 points)Section A Dialogues (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the dialogue and the question will be read only once. After each question,there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. W: Hi, I’d like to send this package by express mail to San Francisco and I would like to buy a sheet of stamps, please.M: Here are your stamps, and just put the package on the scale.Q: Where did the conversation take place? (D)2. M: I’m going out to lunch. Do you need anything while I’m out?W: Yes, if you pass a convenience store, get me some chocolate—a Snickers bar, please.Q: What do you learn from this conversation? (B)3. W: If we go by car, how do we cross the river?M: There’s a ferry that will take your car. There’s even one for trains.Q: How will they cross the river? (D)4. W: I heard that the mayor is closing the cheese factory.M: Yes, but it is only temporary.W: Oh, I’m surprised. I thought it was going to shut down for good.Q: Why was the woman surprised? (C)5. M: I spilled tomato juice on my new white shirt. Do you think it will come out?W: That’s too bad. Leave it there and I’ll see what I can do.Q: What is the man’s problem?(B)6. W: I’m going to lunch with my bowling instructor.M: What about the committee meeting?W: Don’t worry. I’ll be back at the office before then.Q: Where is the woman probably going now? (C)7. M: How long have you had this problem with your shoulder?W: It started last week after my skiing accident.M: Let’s try some tests to determine the nature of the injury.Q: What is the man going to do? (B)8. W: Are you having a good time?M: Sure. Thanks again for inviting me.W: No problem. I just wish more people could have come.Q: How does the woman feel? (C)9. M: We finally made it, Mary!W: I can’t believe graduation is tonight.M: Can you come to my graduation party?W: Sure, after I finish the family celebration.M: I want to be sure we get pictures of us together.W: In our caps and gowns!Q: When will the woman go to the man’s graduation party? (A)10. M: Hi, did you pass your geography exam?W: Yeah, I did quite well in fact, I got 76%.M: Oh,well done! So they gave you a per cent? I thought they gave grades.W: Yeah, they gave both. Mine was an “A”. So how about you?M: Well, we don’t have exams.We have continuous assessmen t, so you just have to do coursework, and you get a mark for each essay.Q: How does the school evaluate the man’s progress in geography? (A)Section B News Items (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short pieces of news from BBC or VOA. After each news item and question,there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11. Tens of thousands of health workers will go house to house over the next three days in an effort to immunise 63 million children under the age of five in sub-Saharan Africa. The campaign is the start of monthly national immunisation days du ring the low season for polio. It’s hoped that vaccinating children now—when the virus is at its weakest—will be the best way of stopping transmission.Question:How old are the children to be immunised?(B)12. Amid pomp and ceremony, China launched the 2008 Olympics. Together with a Chinese counterpart, the president of the International Olympic Committee, Jacques Rogge, used a giant golden key to symbolically open what he called the most important market in the world. In his speech, he emphasised the pow er of the Olympic brand in China’s emerging market. Question:What does the giant golden key symbolize?(C)13. Microsoft tries to keep the code for its Windows operating system a closely guarded secret. It’s the equivalent of computer DNA and the firm fears if it falls into the wrong hands it could be used to infiltrate millions of computers worldwide. More than 90 percent of the world’s PCs run Windows.Question:What action does Microsoft intend to take?(A)14. Before he set off in November, there were fears that Francis Joyon would be unable to control his huge boat, named IDEC. With its three hulls slicing through the water and a massive rotating mast that reached 30 metres into the sky, the boat was built in 1986 for a crew of ten. It was feared that such a boat would be too powerful for one man in the rough seas of the Southern Ocean. Question:How many people can the boat carry?(B)15. Over timescales of thousands of years, the Earth goes through a natural cycle of warmer and colder periods, driven by changes in heat coming from the Sun. Professor William Ruddiman from the University of Virginia has now calculated that if the Earth had followed its natural cycle over the last ten thousand years, it ought to have got steadily colder. It hasn’t,because, he believes, human activities have been keeping the temperature steady.Question:Has the Earth got steadily colder over the last ten thousand years?(A)16. Inequality of health care is still paramount, says the WHO’s latest report. Industrialised count ries account for less than 20 percent of the world’s population but take 90 percent of health spending. In Japan more than 500 dollars is spent on drugs per person per year. This compares to just three dollars in Sierra Leone. Only slightly more is spent in many sub-Saharan countries.Question: How much do many sub-Saharan countries spend on drugs per person per year?(B) 17. The Iraqi dinar has risen a third or so in value against the dollar since the new banknotes began to circulate. One factor has been the gradual pick up of the Iraqi economy after the devastation of the war. There are simply more transactions taking place, which has supported the value of the currency. And it seems Iraqis trust the new dinar banknotes more than they did the old ones, which featured pictures of Saddam Hussein.Question:Why did the Iraqi new dinar rise in value?(C)18. The list of countries known to have the relatively new and deadly strain of bird flu is rapidly growing. The focus now is on Indonesia where tests will soon confirm whether or not the bird flu which killed several million chickens there is the often fatal H5N1, already confirmed in 5 other countries in the region. Reports of an outbreak in Laos are also being investigated.Question:What is the number of countries mentioned in this news report?(C)19. An unhealthy diet together with little exercise and smoking are the key preventable risks of non-communicable diseases and it’s estimated that low fruit and vegetable intake alone causes more than two and a half million deaths each year.Question:What causes more than two and a half million deaths each year?(A)20. Around Europe interest rates are at their lowest levels in half a century. But businesses are pressing for even cheaper borrowing costs amid signs of continued economic weakness.A big drop in German manufacturing announced earlier this week is cited as evidence that Europe’s most important economy may even be sliding into recession. And the rise of the euro to a four-year high against the dollar in currency dealing is a major worry for many European exporters.Question:What is the key problem for European exporters?(A)Section C Passages (10 points)Directions:In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear 5 questions. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneThe world of music will never be the same since the formation of a band in Liverpool, England in 1956. The Beatles were formed by George Harrison, Ringo Starr, Paul Mc-Cartney, and John Lennon. Their first hit song Love Me Do was recorded in 1962. The Beatles quickly became the world’s be st-known pop music group and many people today still regard them as the finest band in the history of pop music.Lennon and McCartney were the authors of most of the songs the group recorded. Harrison also wrote songs, often using ideas from Indian music. The drummer of the group was the famous Ringo Starr and he occasionally sang. For six years the Beatles had hit after hit song. Twenty-eight of their songs were on the Top Twenty record charts and seventeen of these songs reached number one on the charts.The group also had a successful movie career. The comedies A Hard Day’s Night and Yellow Submarine became very successful movies. People imitated their long hairstyles, clothing, and humor. Almost all later pop bands learned from the Beatles. Beatlemania is the word used to describe how strong and loyal the fans were.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard:21. What kind of music did the Beatles play?(D)22. What did many people copy from the Beatles?(D)23. Where were the members of the Beatles group from?(B)24. Which of the following is NOT true?(C)25. How many of the Beatles’ songs reached number one on the record charts?(A)Passage TwoHave you ever wondered where these cute little teddy bears came from? They were named for President Theodore Roosevelt in 1902.President Roosevelt was on a hunting trip in Mississippi when members of the hunting party caught a black bear and tied him to a tree. President Roosevelt was called to the area to shoot the bear, which he refused to do and said it was unsportsmanlike and showed poor manners.The Washington Post newspaper ran a cartoon showing the President refusing to shoot the bear and people all over America saw the cartoon.Morris Michtom, a shopkeeper in Brooklyn, New York, placed two toy bears in the window of his shop. Mr. Michtom requested permission from the President to call them “Teddy Bears” as Teddy is the nickname for Theodore Roosevelt. The sweet little bears with shiny button eyes were a delight with children ev erywhere. The Teddy Bears were made by Mr. Michtom’s wife. Mr. Michtom formed a new business called the Ideal Novelty and Toy Corporation.Today, Teddy Bears are treasured toys of children all over the world. They are also collected by people and many are displayed in museums. Teddy Bears are sold by many companies and you can find them in almost any toy store, dressed in costumes or with a ribbon around the neck. Questions 26 to 30 are based on the passage you have just heard:26. Why did President Roosevelt refuse to shoot the bear?(C)27. Why did Mr. Michtom ask for the President’s permission to call the toy bears “Teddy Bears”?(A)28. Which of the following is NOT true?(D)29. How many Teddy Bears were made by Mrs. Mitchtom and placed in the window of their shop?(C)30. What did Mr. Mitchtom do after he sold the Teddy Bears in 1902?(D)Part II V ocabulary and Structure (10 minutes, 20 points)Section A Multiple Choice (10 points)31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. CSection B Cloze-Test (10 points)41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. APart III Word Guessing and IQ Test (5 minutes, 10 points)Section A Word Guessing (5 points)51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. BSection B IQ Test (5 points)56. C 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. APart IV Reading Comprehension (25 minutes,30 points)61. trays62. To preserve their colours. (or: To prevent darkening.)63. In hot-air chambers.64. dried separately and then mixed65. climbers, explorers, soldiers66. Because it takes so little time to cook them.67. The travails of comics connoisseur Harvey Pekar.68. original screenplay69. Los Angeles, New York70. Encouraged and excited.71. Bend It Like Beckham, Dirty Pretty Things, In America, The Station Agent. ( Any three of them.)72. 15.73. modern advances in surgery74. the stomach or one lung75. 20%76. The body’s tendency to reject alien tissues.77. No, it has yet to become a reality.78. your illness may be curable79. tripled80. Leeds81. Manchester82. Married women, those unmarried with partners83. “Sindies”, women in their 40s84. The sales have reached a new high, with regional variations.85. Dress, way of speaking, area of residence education and manners. (Any three of them.)86. Rulers, administrators, freemen and slaves.87. politically88. recurrent89. resident foreigners90. The rise of the burghers.Part V Error Correction (5 minutes,10 points)91. non-smoke→non-smoking92. also ∧smoked→be93. smoke→smokeless / non-smoking94. banned→banning95. to→from96. down→up97. has→has98. √99. economical→economic100. employee→employeesPart VI Translation (10 minutes, 20 points)Section A English-Chinese Translation(10 points)101. 即它必须在价格或质量或服务方面具有竞争力,并且还应具有能够吸引人们购买的“个性特点”。
2004年全国各高考英语真题集2004年全国英语卷Ⅱ
2004普通高等学校招生全国统一考试II英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共５小题；每小题１.５分，满分７.５分）听下面５段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ＄19.15.B. ＄9.15.C. ＄9.18.答案是B.1. What did the woman do yesterday evening?A. She stayed at home.B. She went to a meeting.C. She went to see the doctor.2. What is the most probable cause of the man's sickness?A. He caught a cold.B. He ate some cold food.C. He slept very little.3. How will the Woman go home this evening?A. She will walk home herself.B. The man will drive her home.C. Her classmate will take her home.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the man's home.B. In a restaurant.C. In an office.5. What are the two speakers going to do?A. Talk about their work.B. Eat out together.C. Buy some coffee in the market.第二节（共１５小题；每小题１.５分，满分２２.５分）听下面５段对话或独白。
2004年英语听力(全国卷II)听力原文
TapescriptsKey 1-5: CCABB 6-10: ACBAC 11-15: BACAC 16-20: BBACBText 1W: Joe, could you lend me your lecture notes? I was late and missed part of the lecture.M: Yes, of course, anytime.Text 2M: Excuse me, may I sit here? I mean, are these seats taken?W: No, they aren’t. Go ahead, please.Text 3W: You went to the theatre last night. What did you think of the man who played Hamlet? Wasn’t he wonderful?M: Yes, I think he did a great job.Text 4M: We’ve been sitting here for such a long time. I wonder when our beef will be served.W: Perhaps they had to kill the cow first.M: Hmm, you never know. Could be.Text 5W: Allen, what’s wrong with you? You really look down.M: I know, but I shouldn’t talk about my family worries at work.W: Come on. You should talk to me about it. What are friends for?M: Thank you, Janet. How about during the coffee break?Text 6 (6-7)M: Excuse me, I need to find out something about the history of Japan.W: Just a moment, please ... Sorry to have kept you waiting. What did you say?M: Professor Davis asked us to read some books about Japanese history. Could you help me? W: Sure. Do you have the name of the writer?M: I’m afraid not. But I’ve got the name of the book. It’s called Japan Since 1950.W: Let me check. Sorry, I don’t think we’ve got the book here. But we’ve got two other books on the same subject. One is called A Short History of Japan, and the other is called Japanese Social History. Would you like to have a look?M: Guess I’ll take A Short History of Japan. By the way, how long can I keep the book?W: Two weeks.Text 7 (8-10)W: Sam, do you think I could borrow your car for a little while this morning?M: OK. Did yours break down again?W: Yes, I couldn’t start it this morning.M: As far as I remember, this has happened at least three times this week. Why don’t you get a new one?W: Have you seen the prices of new cars lately? It’ll cost me a fortune.M: All right. Here’s the key, but remember I’ll need it in the afternoon.Text 8 (11-13)W: How important are friends to you, Martin?M: I’ve never had a lot of friends. I’ve never regarded them as particularly important. Perhaps that’s because I come from a big family — brothers and sisters and lots of cousins. That’s what’sreally important to me. If I really need help, I get it from them. Well, at least that’s what I’ve found. What about you, Jean?W: To me, friendship ... having friends ... people I know I can really trust ... to me that’s the most important thing in life. It’s more important even than love. If you love someone, you can always fall out of love again, and that can lead to a lot of bad feelings, bitterness, and so on. But a good friend is a friend for life.M: What do you really mean by a friend?W: Well, I’ve already said, someone you know you can trust. I suppose what I really mean is ... let me see ... how am I going to put this ... it’s someone who will help you if you need help, who’ll listen to you when you talk about your problems. I suppose that’s a real friend.Text 9 (14-17)W: Imagine seeing you here, Johnson. Weren’t you supposed to away on holiday?M: Well, Linda and I were about leave for the beach when her brother Tony called saying his family were coming for the weekend. So we stayed behind and spent the weekend with the family, swimming in the pool, walking in the woods and going shopping.W: Sounds like fun.M: Yeah. They liked it here so much that they decided to stay a bit longer, for the whole week. So we ended up going nowhere.W: I’m not surprised. We had exactly the same experience two months ago. My aunt came over for a visit, and so instead of going on the planned camping holiday, Tom and I just stayed at home. M: It was actually not that bad. So long as I can take a few days off work, I don’t care where we go.Text 10 (18-20)W: I have an aunt in England. She lives in a small town. Last year I went to see her family. I really had a wonderful time there. Everybody knew I was coming and it was my first time in England. We had a party in a club. It was wonderful. Two months ago I came to study in England. I didn’t expect living in a city in England could be so much more expensive than in my home country in Eastern Europe, and the weather here has surprised me, too. People drive on the left side rather than on the right. I am glad I am still alive because I still don’t know how to cross the street. The English buildings and sights are beautiful. I have never lived in a house before in my life. We always lived in flats, in a two-bedroom flat on the fifth floor. If I stay here, it might be possible in the next 15 years to buy my own flat.2014-12-18。
军人残疾等级评定标准(2004)
民政部、劳动和社会保障部、卫生部、总后勤部关于印发《军人残疾等级评定标准（试行）》的通知（民发[2004]195号）各省、自治区、直辖市民政、劳动保障、卫生厅（局），新疆生产建设兵团民政、劳动保障、卫生局，各军区联勤部，各军兵种后勤部，总参三部、管理保障部，总政直工部，总装后勤部，军事科学院院务部，国防大学、国防科学技术大学校务部，武警部队后勤部，总后所属直供单位：为贯彻国务院、中央军委2004年8月1日公布的《军人抚恤优待条例》，我们制定了《军人残疾等级评定标准（试行）》，现印发你们，请遵照执行。
附：军人残疾等级评定标准(试行)依据《军人抚恤优待条例》，综合考虑残疾军人于医疗期满后的器官缺损、功能障碍、心理障碍和对医疗护理依赖的程度，将现役军人因战、因公（含职业病）致残等级评定标准由重至轻分为1-10级，其中，1-6级同时适用于因病致残的义务兵和初级士官。
（一）具有下列残情之一，器官缺失或功能完全丧失，其他器官不能代偿，存在特殊医疗依赖和完全护理依赖的，为一级：1.植物状态；2.极重度智能减退；3.四肢瘫肌力3级或三肢瘫肌力2级；4.重度运动障碍；5.双肘关节以上缺失或功能完全丧失；6.双下肢高位及一上肢高位缺失；7.肩、肘、髋、膝关节中5个以上关节功能完全丧失；8.全身瘢痕占体表面积＞90%，四肢大关节中6个以上关节功能不全；9.双眼球摘除；10.双眼无光感或仅有光感但光定位不准；11.双侧上、下颌骨完全缺损；12.呼吸困难Ⅳ级，需终生依赖机械通气；13.小肠切除90％以上；14.慢性肾功能不全（尿毒症期）6个月以上需终生血液透析维持治疗。
（二）具有下列残情之一，器官严重缺损或畸形，有严重功能障碍或并发症，存在特殊医疗依赖和大部分护理依赖的，为二级：1.重度智能减退；2.后组颅神经双侧完全麻痹；3.三肢瘫肌力3级或截瘫、偏瘫肌力2级；4.器质性精神障碍、精神分裂症经系统治疗终结后，劳动、生活和社交能力仍基本丧失；5.双前臂缺失或双手功能完全丧失；6.双下肢高位缺失；7.双膝、双踝僵直于非功能位或功能完全丧失；8.肩、肘、髋、膝关节中4个关节功能完全丧失；9.全身瘢痕占体表面积＞80%，四肢大关节中4个以上关节功能不全；10.全面部瘢痕并重度毁容；11.一眼有或无光感，另眼矫正视力≤0.02或双眼视野≤8%（或半径≤5°）；12.双眼矫正视力＜0.02或双眼视野≤8%（或半径≤5°）；13.双侧上颌骨或双侧下颌骨完全缺损；14.一侧上颌骨并对侧下颌骨完全缺损；15.肺功能严重损害，呼吸困难Ⅳ级，需依赖氧疗维持生命；16.食管损伤后无法行食管重建术，依赖胃造瘘或空肠造瘘进食；17.双肺或心肺联合移植术后；18.慢性心功能Ⅳ级；19.恶性室性心动过速治疗无效；20.小肠移植术后；21.肝切除≥3/4或胆道损伤，并肝功能重度损害；22.肝切除后原位肝移植；23.肝硬化失代偿，肝功能重度损害；24.肝外伤后发生门脉高压三联症或布-加（Budd-chiari）综合征；25.全胰切除；26.慢性肾功能不全（肾功能衰竭期）6个月以上，终生依赖药物治疗或间断透析；27.尘肺Ⅲ期伴肺功能中度损害，或呼吸困难Ⅲ级；28.放射性肺炎后，两叶以上肺纤维化，伴肺功能中度损伤或呼吸困难Ⅲ级；29.急性白血病治疗后未缓解；30.重型再生障碍性贫血；31.骨髓增生异常综合征RAEB-T型；32.淋巴瘤Ⅲ～Ⅳ期，治疗后病情继续进展。
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問題１１．女の人は流行のスタルについて説明しています。
どの絵について話していますか。
今年はポケットの付いた服が流行するでしょう。
こちらの服をご覧ください。
うでのところに付いてるのがポントです。
くびに巻いた小さなスカーフがかわいらしさをえんしつしいます。
２：女の人と男の人が話しています。
部屋はどうなりますか。
女：机どこにおく？男：そうだね。
窓のそばじゃまぶしいから。
女：えー。
男：こっち側に壁にくっつけておこうか。
女：あ、いいんじゅない。
落ち着いた感じよ。
次は本棚ね。
男：うん、机のすぐ横が便利かな。
これも壁にくっつけて倒れないように。
女：あどはソフゔ。
男：窓のそば、この辺がいいね。
女：うん、賛成。
３：男の先生は子どもたちにハキングについて、話しています。
雨の時はどんなかっこうするのがいいと言っていますか。
では、今から、ハキングの持ち物について言いますので、よく聞いてください。
まず、荷物は必ず背負えるものにしてください。
それから、山はとても天気が変わりやすいので、頭からかぶるものに付いている長いレンコートがあるといいですね。
膝が隠れるくらいの。
雨になったら、荷物も濡れないように、荷物の上からレンコートを着てください。
いいですか。
４：男の人と女の人が庭におくベンチについて話しています。
ベンチはどうなりましたか。
男：さって。
ベンチがどこがいいかな。
女：あそこにしましょうよ。
木のしたは夏は涼しいわよ。
男：そうだね。
で、どうやっておく。
女：むかやわせはどう？男：うーん、横に二つ並べたほうが、広くていいと思うけど。
女：そうね。
じゃそうしましょう。
注：“むかやわせ“是”むかいあわせ“的連読時的発音。
５：男の人と女の人が話しています。
二人が見ている景色はどれですか。
男：いい眺めですね。
緑が多いし、高い建物がないですからね。
女：えー、住宅地なんだけど、緑が多いですからね。
これに、今日のようないい日は富士山も見えますよ。
男：あ、本当だ。
いいですね。
女：えー、いいでしょう。
６：女の人がコンビニでサラダを選んでいます。
女の人が選んだサラダはどれですか。
男：なに選んでるの？女：サラダ。
でもね、私、たまごとぎゅうにゅうがだめですよ。
男：そうか。
これは？女：だめ。
チーズが入ってるから。
男：そうか。
ぎゅうにゅうから作ったものがだめなんだね。
なかなか大変だな。
あ、これは？女：これならいいね。
これにする、ありがとう。
７：女の人が話しいます。
この女の人の話にあっているのはどのフラグですか。
この大学では、最近学生の通学途中での交通事故が増えています。
そこで、学生の通学手段を調べてみました。
自転車で通学する学生が車で通う学生より多いです。
けれども、オートバで通う学生ほどではありません。
８：男の子と母さんが話しいます。
男の子の話とあっている絵はどれですか。
男の子：ね、お母さん、今日ね電車の中で、おばあさんに席をゆずってあげたよ。
母さん：そう、いらかったわね、じゅんぐん。
男の子：でね、おばあさんは僕の荷物を持ってあげようか、言ったんだ。
だから、お願いしますって。
母さん：そう、持ってもらったね。
男の子：そう。
９：女の人と男の人が話しています。
女の人のうちの猫はどれですか。
女：うちの猫かわいいよ。
男：うん、どんなの？女：背中全体が黒くて、お腹は白くて、あと前足が黒で、後足は白。
あとね、顔が白いんだけど、耳が黒いの。
あ、黒いのは片方だけど。
男：うーん。
女：それで、すごくかわいいんだから。
１０：男の人と女の人が話しています。
ゆうこさんの正しい電話番号はどれですか。
男：昨日、ゆうこじゃんに電話をかけたら、違う人が出たんだけど、ゆうこじゃんの番号は040?88413542。
女：うん～、最後の二つ、４と２が逆ですよ。
男：あ、そうか。
４と２が逆なんだあ。
１１：女の人と男の人が話しています。
この女の人が一年生のとき、勉強する語学はどれですか。
女：すみません。
一年生の語学の取り方について、伺いたいんですけど…男：はい、この大学では、一年生のとき、全員が英語週8時間勉強しなくてはなりません。
女：私は留学生なんですけど…男：あ、留学生の場合、英語のかわりに、日本語週8時間勉強します。
それから、英語も４時間勉強しますが、これは二年生になってからです。
女：それか。
全員ですか？男：いいえ、日本語テストの合格者は一年生の時に、日本語ではなくて、英語8時間勉強します。
女：私は合格したんですが…男：それじゃ…１２：女の人と男の人が話しています。
男の人はどこをけがしましたか。
女：あら、田中さんどうなさったんですか。
男：え、笑うと痛くて、いや、ひどいめにあっちゃいましたね。
女：え…男：昨日公園をのんびり散歩していたら、急に目の前にボールを飛んできて…女：まあ、あぶない男：それで、とっさに足を広げて、こうやって腕をのばして…女：ええ、それで…男：手でボールを取るとしたんですが、取れなくて、ほうにあたって…女：あら～男：こうなっちゃったというわけです。
女：まあ、お大事に。
男：あ、どうも。
１３：女の人と男の人が飛行機の中で話しています。
男の人の時計は今どうなっていますか。
女：私、外国へ行くのは好きなんですけど、時間が外れちゃうのがつらいんですよ。
男：そうですか。
私はわりと大丈夫ですよ。
飛行機に乗っても、日本の時間のままにしておくんです。
女：は～男：今日本は午後７時でしょう。
女：え…男：外国に着いても、時間がそのままにしておくんです。
女：不便じゃありませんか。
男：いや、頭の中で計算するから、平気ですよ。
女：は…男：向こうは日本より2時間遅れているから。
今午後５時かな。
でも僕の時間は元のままなんですよ。
１４：二人の女の人が話しています。
みつこさんのチームの試合の結果はどれですか。
女：みつこさん、バレーボールの試合はどう？みつこさん：うん、もう五回試合したのよ。
うちのチーム、この間まで、２勝２敗に入って心配だったけど、五回戦目の昨日の試合で勝ってたから。
勝ちが一つ増えて。
今のところ、３勝にはいなの。
この次も頑張らなくちゃ。
問題２１．女の人と男の人が幼稚園の前で話しています。
女の人の子どもはどうして幼稚園のバスに乗らないのですか。
女：おはようございます。
男：あ、おはようございます。
お宅のお子さんは幼稚園のバスじゃないんですよね。
女：え、歩いてくるんですよ。
男：体にいいですね。
お宅は近いんですか。
女：近いわけじゃないんです。
子ども足で３０分ぐらいですね。
男：そりゃ大変だ。
バスが嫌いだから？女：いいえ。
うちの子は私と話しながら、幼稚園に通うのが好きなんです。
男：そうですか。
楽しいでしょうね。
選択肢：１．歩くのは体にいいからです。
２．おかあさんと話したいからです。
３．バスがきらいだからです。
４．家が近いからです。
答え：２２．女の人が電話でデパートの人に話しています。
買ったものはいつ配達してもらいますか。
男：はい、東京デパートお客さんセンターです。
女：あの、先日配達お願いした中村と申します。
配達の日をかえて頂きたいんですが…男：はい、中村さまですね。
えっと、あ、２/２５にスーツをおがえの中村さまですか。
女：え、そうです。
実は買った時、３/３に届けてほしいとお願いしたんですが、２/２６に、お電話はして、３/４に変更していただいたんです。
男：はい、承ったおります。
女：それが、４日は都合が悪くなったので、やっぱり３日に届けていただきたいんです。
男：はい、変更ですね。
承知いたしました。
選択肢：１．２/２５２．２/２６３．３/３４．３/４答え：３３．娘と父上が話しています。
娘は父上に対して、どう思っていますか。
娘：ただいま。
父：お、お帰りに。
娘：あ、しゅうかつ疲れた。
父：生活に疲れた。
もう生活に疲れたのか。
若いのに…娘：違うよ。
しゅうかつ、就職活動を短くして、しゅ?う?か?つ。
ゕルバトそろそろやめようと思うって。
父：へ～、しゅうかつね。
最近は言葉なんでも短くするから、わからないんや。
娘：おとうさん、そういうこと言ってると、ますます若い人との探ひろがってしまうよ、もっとテレビも見て、勉強して…父：なに～、勉強。
勉強おまえがやる。
選択肢：１．就職活動を手伝ってほしい。
２．ゕルバトを認めてほしい。
３．勉強を教えてほしい。
４．若い人の使う言葉もわかってほしい。
答え：４４．男の人と女の人が話しています。
二人はどうして会えませんでしたか。
男：月曜日はどうしたの？女：え～、何のこと？男：ひどいな。
７時に約束してじゃない。
女：え、金曜日の７時でしょう。
男：え～、じゃ手帳を見てみから…女：あ、本当だ。
男：だろう。
選択肢：１．女の人が曜日を間違いだからです。
２．男の人が曜日を間違いだからです。
３．女の人が時間を間違いだからです。
４．男の人が時間を間違いだからです。
答え：１５．男の人が話しています。
この地域の人が長生きである理由は言っていないことはどれですか。
言っていないことです。
先日、この地域の人の平均寿命を発表されましたが、皆様ご存知ですか。
発表によると、男の人は78歳、女の人は85歳で、男女とも非常に長生きだそうです。
それにしても、なぜ、この地域の人そんなに長生きなんでしょうか。
まず、一つは食事です。
魚を中心としても、非常に健康にいいと言われています。
また、医療もとても進んでいます。
この地域の病院には、優秀な医者や高度な設備が整っています。
そして、最後に、もっとも大切なことはこの地域には犯罪が少ないことです。
安全でなければ、長生きはできません。
選択肢：１．食事が健康にいいこと。
２．気候がいいこと。
３．医療が進んでること。
４．安全であること。
答え：２６．男の人と女の人が話しています。
二人はどこに泊まりますか。
男：いろいろパンフレットが集まってみたんだけどさ。
ねね、この旅館、どうかな。
女：うん、どれ？うん～、ままかな。
まあ、それでも、いいんじゃない。
男：なんだよ、そのそっけない言い方。
この旅館町の中にあるのに、静かだし、料理もおいしいらしいよ。
女：そう。
でも、私前から海の近くのおしゃれなホテルをいいって言ってるじゃない。
男：そうか。
じゃ、これなら、ぴったりだよ。
女：あら、いいじゃない。
ここにしましょうよ。
男：そうだね。
選択肢：１．町の中のホテルです。
２．町の中の旅館です。
３．海の近くのホテルです。
４．海の近くの旅館です。
答え：３７．男の人と女の人が話しています。
山田さんは昨日どうしましたか。
男：山田さん、昨日彼にもらった指輪をなくしたんだって。
女：う～わ、落ち込んでるだろうね。
ところで、昨日は山田さんの誕生日か何かだったっけ。
男：違うよ。
なんで？女：だって、昨日もらった指輪をなくしたんでしょう。