中考英语语法专项1：名词课件(共46张PPT)

* boy – boys holiday-holidays * monkey – monkeys
(4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加 “es” ，读作/vz/
* half – halves * shelf – shelves * knife – knives * leaf – leaves
Mary's and Jane's cars(她俩各自的车)
(4)表示店铺、住宅、公共建筑等地点时，名 词所有格后面的名词习惯上省略。如： the barber's＝the barber's shop理发店 to my aunt's＝to my aunt's house到我姑姑家 (5)有些指时间、距离、重量、价值、国家和 城镇等无生命的名词，也可以加's构成所有 格。如： a week's time 一周的时间 China's population中国的人口
（ D ） 4. When we got to his room, we found three , two and two in it. A. tomatoes; radio; photos B. tomato; radios; photos C. tomato; radio; photos D. tomatoes; radios; photos （ B ） 5. He has four . All of them can brush their by themselves. A. children; tooth B. children; teeth C. child; teeth D. child; tooth
（ C ） 6. Here come three . One of them is my math teacher, Mr. Hu. A. man teacher B. woman teacher C. men teachers D. women teachers （ B ） 7. Near our school there are three . You can buy some animal toys for your children. A. toy factory B. toy factories C. paper factory D. paper factories （ A ） 8. A group of are talking with two . A. Frenchmen; Germans B. German; Frenchmen C. Frenchman; German D. Germans; Frenchman
（goose - geese ）
(3).变man为 men
man – men woman – women policeman – policemen Frenchman – Frenchmen 请区别：German(德国人) – Germans 某国人的变化规则： (中日不变英法变，其余s加后面)
（ C ） 4. Ask the boy not to make any . I can’t fall asleep. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. singing （ A ） 5. A bag of milk five yuan. Two bags of milk 9 yuan. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are
★二、不可数名词
物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词 如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。
中考常见的不可数名词：
weather advice work rain information homework news trouble medicine music fun time knowledge
不可数 名词
抽象名词： danger , peace , interest , love.
找规律,总结规则
flower
flowers
watches
factory-factories
boxes
leaf -- leaves
★一、可数名词的复数形式
1.规则变化
(1) 一般在复数名词后加“s”,读作 /s/or/z/ * dog – dogs * book – books
★三、名词所有格 1．有生命的名词用‘s所有格。
(1)单数名词加's和，如：Mary's book
(2)以s结尾的复数名词只加'，不以s结尾的复数名 词要加's，如： the three girls' father the children's presents (3)表示几个人共有，仅在最后一个人的名字后加's， 表示各自所有时，需在各个名字后加's，如： Mary and Jane's car(她俩人共有的车)
3.可数名词和不可数名词都可以用单位 +of+名词表达量，但单位后面的可数名词 用复数，不可数名词形式不变 *a bag of apples
*a piece of paper
*three glasses of orange
4.当出现“单位+of+名词”时，谓语动词 应根据“单位”的单复数决定。
This pair of shoes is nice. 比较：The shoes are nice. Here are two pieces of news. 比较：The news is wonderful.
（ C ） 1. I want to write a letter to my father. I need . A. a book B. an umbrella C. some pieces of paper D. some pieces of bread （ B ） 2. —It’s too hot now. Would you like ? —Yes, please. It’s very kind of you. I’m really thirsty, now. A. a hamburger B. a cup of tea C. some dumplings D. a piece of bread （ B ） 3. There is something wrong with my work. Could you please give me some good ? A. idea B. advice C. suggest D. suggestion
2．表示无生命的东西的所有格形式：名词 ＋of＋所有者，如： the name of the zoo动物园的名字 the front wall of the classroom教室的前墙 3．双重所有格：即of＋'s或of＋名词性物 主代词，如： a book of my daughter's 我女儿的一本书 The friend of his is very kind. 他的朋友非常友好。
第一部分 中考英语语法专题
专题一 名词
专有名词:
每个单词的首字母大写。
名 词 的 种 类
可数
个体名词：nurse, house, horse, apple, pen
名词
普通 名词
集体名词：people, family, class, team, police
物质名词：milk ， glass ,water , paper ,sand.
woman--women man--men
child--children
sheep
2.不规则变化
(1)单复数同形
Chinese , fish , Japanese , sheep
deer, ( yuan ，jiao , fen.）
(2)变元音字母oo为ee
tooth – teeth
foot – feet
（ A ） 12. There are three in my family — my parents and I. A. people B. person C. pupil D. pupils （ C ） 13. Your smell terrible. You’d better wash them at once. A. trouser B. glasses C. socks D. short
（ to A. C. （ We A. C. （ in A. C.
are teaching the how A ） 9. Some run the machine. Chinese; Japanese B. German; Japanese Canadian; Chinese D. American; Chinese on the farm. D ） 10. There are many can get wool from them every year. dogs B. deer cows D. sheep A ） 11. There are two and five the zoo. sheep; deer B. sheep; giraffe bear; deer D. monkey; tigers
(2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”， 读作/iz/ *box – boxes *watch – watches
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加 “es”，读作 /iz/ * country – countries * factory – factories
请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词 则只须加“s”
1.不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数 *Some bread is over there. *No news is good news. 2.不可数名词不能直接被a, an, one, two等修饰， 常用how much, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, of , some, any等修饰 *They had much money. *He does little housework at home. * a rice (X) two bread (X)