【卓顶精品】省重点高中英语特殊句式.doc
【卓顶精品】省重点高中英语语法精心梳理汇总.doc
《省重点高中英语语法大全》(word下载版)本文件内容丰富，讲解详细，层次分明，重点突出，包括省重点高中英语中非常详尽的知识点、易错点、易混点、常考点等，是省重点高中学生和老师非常实用而而且管用语法大全。
适合不同层次的省重点高中学生使用。
《省重点高中英语语法大全》第01章名词一、概说名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词，如boP男孩，mother母亲，news 消息，progress进步，computer计算机，Tom汤姆，Paris巴黎，Japan日本，furniture家具，等。
名词根据其词汇意义，通常分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称，专有名词的第一个字母通常大写，如MarP 玛丽，MrGreen格林先生，Beijing北京，等；普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。
根据普通名词的语法性质，它又可以细为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类：个体名词表示人或物的个体，如girl女孩，pen钢笔，等；物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物，如wood木头，meat肉，等；集合名词表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：familP家庭，crowd人群，等；抽象名词表示性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念，如work工作，happiness幸福，等。
二、名词的数1.名词复数的构成方法(1)在一般情况下，加词尾-s：book/books书pen/pens钢笔face/faces脸(2)以s,G,z,sh,ch等结尾的名词，通常加词尾-es：bus/buses公共汽车boG/boGes盒子dish/dishes盘子注：有些以ch结尾的名词，由于其发音不是[k]而是[tf]，那么其复数形式应加词尾–s，如stomach/stomachs胃。
(3)以P结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况：以“辅音字母+P”结尾的名词，将P改为ies；以“元音字母＋P”结尾的名词，直接加词尾s：citP/cities城市boP/boPs男孩keP/kePs钥匙注：以P结尾的专有名词，若在某些特殊情况下需要复数，通常加s构成：MarP/MarPs玛丽GermanP/GermanPs德国(4)以o结尾的名词，有些加词尾-s，有些加-es，有些加-s或-es均可：piano/pianos钢琴tomato/tomatoes西红柿zero/zero(e)s零注：有人对英语中所有以o结尾的名词作了统计，一共近200个，其中绝大部分的复数形式通过加词尾-s构成，少数加词尾es。
(完整版)高考英语特殊句式经典讲解.docx
英特殊句式1.句： It be⋯接that/who其它1.去掉句型后，仍完整。
2.可以，主，，状。
3.状，常含有介，接用 that.4.部分含有定从句。
5.与 not ⋯ until状合， not 和 until 在句中挨着。
6.句的特殊疑形式；疑⋯be.. it..that.. ，序考7.句的特殊疑形式，若在从句中，疑⋯ it..be ⋯ that8.构的省略形式，即被部分后的省略。
9.do（does, did，）用在原形前意必，确。
(只能用于一般式的肯定句 )（1） They couldn ’t say ___it was _____troubled them.A. what; thatB. what, whatC. that whatD. what who （2） It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.（3） It was in China ____Tom first met Mr. Lin.（4） It was ____back home after the experiment .A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didnC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’ t go ’t go（5） ---Where did you get to know her ?---It was on the farm _____we worked .A. thatB. thereC. which D .where2.倒装1.与之相的是述；若使用倒装，在句子中会出某些迹象2.种 :完全倒装，（提前）；部分倒装（助提前）。
3. 完全倒装：（ 1）表示地点的介短在句首；（ Vi sit ,live , stand , come , run ）（ 2）副 in , out,up, down, away, off 在句首，（若主是人称代，不倒装）。
高中英语之特殊句式教案,DOC
“如此……以至于……”后接表语或状语，再跟that 引导的从句不倒装。
主语，意为“……也”，或“soitiswith…”。
对前面内容的肯定或附和，句子不可使②neither/nor+be/助动词／情态动词+主语，意为“……I’veneverbeenabroad.Neitherhasshe.Theboycan’tswimandneither/norcanthegirl.此句型也可写成“itisthesamewith…”，或“soitiswith…”。
Lilycan’tride,itisthesamewithLucy/soitiswithLucy练一练引导；对形容词或副词感叹时，用how引导。
1.—It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?—Yes,____A___yesterday.A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit2.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—_____C_______A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes(5)onlyOnlythen didI understandwhyshedidso.Onlyinthisway canyou studyEnglishwell.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1880washe abletocontinuethiswork.使用特点：①Onlyafterthewarhelearnedthesadnews.(X)____②only修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装，主句要部分倒装。
2A.amB.doC.beD.have三、反意疑问句主要考查主从复合句和并列句的反意疑问句1、陈述部分含有must的反意疑问句(1)当must作“必须”讲时，其反意疑问部分用needn’t；当含有其反意疑问部分用must/may。
Youmustgohomerightnow,needn’tyou?Youmustn’twalkongrass，mustyou?(2)当must/may(might)表示推测，即must作“一定，准是”(3)对现在的推测：看must后面的动词(2)对过去的推测：存在于musthave+过去分词时，有以下两种情况：①有过去时间状语，如lastnight,yesterday②没有具体得而过去时间状语。
高中英语特殊句式
2.否定副词或短语never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, at no time, by no means, in no case等置于句首时. Never before have I seen such a moving film. 我以前从未看过这么感人的电影. At no time will China be the first to use the nuclear weapons. 在任何情况下中国绝不会第一个使用核武器.
There goes the bell.铃响了. On the table were some flowers.桌子上有一些花.
2.such置于句首时 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.
温馨提示 在There be句型中,be动词根据靠近be动词的名词的单 复数来变化.例如： There is a desk and two chairs in the room. There are two chairs and a desk in the room. 房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子.
4.表语置于句首时 为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分,可将作表语的形容词、分词、 介词短语等置于句首,构成完全倒装形式,即：形容词/现在分词/ 过去分词/介词短语＋be＋主语. Happy are those who are contented. 知足者常乐. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students. 20位老师和30位学生参加了会议. Seated on the ground are a group of young people. 席地而坐的是一群年轻人.
高中英语特殊句式全面讲解及练习含答案
高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式倒装句通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。
分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。
一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。
1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。
如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out,away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.Then followed three days of heavy rain.Out rushed the children laughing loudly.Away flew the plane.2.such 位于句首。
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest s cientist.注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。
Such are the facts; no one can deny them.二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。
They love making lots of friends; so do I.2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。
Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy.3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time,under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。
特殊句式-2019高考英语卓越专项训练精英版+Word版含解析
特殊句式概述英语中，为了行文的需要、表达的生动或是为了表达的简洁，人们在表达时往往会使用特别结构的句子，这就是所谓的特殊句式。
英语中的特殊句式比较庞杂，常用到的特殊句式包括倒装句、强调句、省略句和感叹句，偶尔也会涉及到祈使句和反意疑问句。
【2019年高考命题预测】高考研究特殊句型是英语学习中必须掌握的难点知识，熟练地掌握和使用对提高应试能力有很大的帮助。
通过近几年试题的分析与研究，主要从以下几个方面进行考查：倒装句、强调句、省略句和独立主格结构。
在学习时，首先应弄清楚如何正确地使用，其次要在具体的语境中灵活使用。
【考点定位】2019考纲解读和近几年考点分布（1）考纲要求从近几年高考试题来看，特殊句式主要考查倒装句、省略句和强调句的用法。
特殊句式比较杂乱，掌握起来有一定的难度。
其中倒装句是高考的热点，强调句是高考的难点。
同时，祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。
近三年的高考题更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句，把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起，考查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。
（2）命题规律一、高考命题对倒装的考查比较频繁，倒装句经常与动词时态融合一起考查。
二、近几年高考中，主要考查了强调句的基本结构，省略句主要和非谓语动词一起考查。
三、高考命题对特殊句式考查的综合性和情景性越来越强。
名师考点透析强调句的两种基本句型1. It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋原句的剩余部分被强调的部分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。
被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。
表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语，it本身没有词义。
一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来等各种时态，用It is…that…；如果原句谓语动词是过去范畴的各种时态，则用It was… that…。
如果强调的主语为人也可以用who代替that，强调的宾语为人也可以用who或whom代替that。
高中英语特殊句式考情解读与重点知识梳理
高中英语特殊句式考情解读与重点知识梳理从近几年高考试题来看，特殊句式主要考查倒装句、省略句和强调句的用法。
命题的着重点在以下几个方面：1.考查倒装句式，特别注意以下三种情况：(1)含有否定意义的词置于句首时，部分倒装。
(2)only 位于句首修饰状语等，部分倒装。
(3)so/such...that 句型中，so/such 位于句首时，后面的主句倒装，that 从句不倒装。
2.考查省略句的构成，尤其是以下四种情况：(1)省略主语、主语和谓语、主语和谓语的一部分。
(2)状语从句省略为“连词＋非谓语动词”形式，务必要明确句子主语与非谓语动词的逻辑关系以及非谓语动词与谓语的时间关系。
(3)不定式的省略。
(4)not，so，neither，nor 的“替代性”省略。
3.考查强调句型的构成和强调谓语的方法。
近几年高考更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，加大了综合考查语法知识的力度，以下几个方面要引起高度重视：(1)强调句型的一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式的构成。
(2)强调not...until...句型的特殊构成方式。
(3)把强调句型与定语从句、省略句以及强调句型与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合到一起考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。
知识点一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有：1.表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall 等，置于句首，且主语是名词时。
如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
【卓顶精品】最新省高考英语分类汇编----特殊句式.doc
十年省高考【20GG-20GG】英语分类汇编----特殊句式 特殊句式在省高考中的考查重点：强调句1.强调句型用于强调陈述句；2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句；3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句；4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型;5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。
替代1.do/does/did替代动词;2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.省略1.主语的省略；2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略；3.宾语的省略；4.不定式的省略；5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略；6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。
倒装句1.部分倒装；2.完全倒装3.常考的几个重要句型：So+be/情态/助动词+主语Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语So+adj/adv…+that…Neither…,nor…NotonlP…,butalso…Notuntil…20GG全国卷I22TrP____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenC.sineD.as答案 D考点本题考察倒装。
解析As引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。
题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。
As表示虽然，尽管。
20GG全国卷I28 OnlPwhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastPe ar.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize答案 D考点本题考察倒装句。
解析OnlP引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。
20GG福建卷29—It’snice.Neverbefore____suchaspecialdrink!—I’mgladPoulikeit.A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI答案 C考点考查时态及倒装。
高考英语必备特殊句式大全(附高考英语常用词汇)
高考英语必备特殊句式大全（附高考英语常用词汇）高考英语必备——特殊句式（一）感叹句一、特殊句式全家福特殊句式这个大的考察方向，近几年，考察不多。
主要涉及到以下的考点。
一、感叹句（语法填空中考察，简单）二、强调结构（语法填空，书面表达中考察，简单）三、倒装句（语法填空，书面表达中考察，中等）四、省略句（基本能力，直接考察不多）五、祈使句（语法填空中考察某些结构）六、反义疑问句（直接考察不多）七、否定句（注意否定转移的现象，直接考察不多）二、感叹句四大结构记牢①What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!②What＋adj.＋复数或不可数名词＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!③How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!④How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!例如：①What a good boy you are!②What good boys they are!③How good a boy you are!④How good you are!此考点看似比较简单，实际上，与从句题放在一起考时，有一定难度。
【例如】①I know ______ good he is.②I know ______ he did isgood.在①中，答案为how，how good he is 是一个how 引导的感叹句；在②中，答案为what，what he did is good 是一个what引导的宾语从句问题来了，如何区分how，what引导的是感叹句还是从句呢？【答案】四个字，句！子！结！构！如宾语或者主语，或者表语；how引导的，其后是一个符合五大基本结构完整的句子。
【经典考察】（1）（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______(70) thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【答案】how；how thick the adobe needed to be符合④How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!结构，故填how；（2）（2021年河南省天一联考）I recently spent a day in Hangzhou to see ______(65) easy it was to go cashless, and I found it somewhat ahead of other cities , including Beijing. I rode buses and subways, which all accept Alipay.【答案】how；how easy it is符合④How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语(系动词)! 结构，故填how；此外，初中的恶人搭配要记牢！how long；how soon；how far；how often；how many；how much【例】how long did he stay here？他在这里呆了多久How long is the river？这条河有多长？How often does he come here？他多久来这里一次？How soon will he be back？他多久之后会回来？How far is it from here to there？从这里到那里有多远。
高中英语特殊句式
高中英语特殊句式一、倒装句的要点复习（1）在以there、here、now、then、such引导的，引起人们注意的招呼句要倒装。
介词\副词+谓语动词+主语There goes the bell. Here comes the bus.Off went the horse. In came the boss.From the speaker comes the doctor’s voice.South of the town lie two steel factories.Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.（2）否定词never、seldom、hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、little、not、nowhere、by no means、at no time、neither、nor等放在句首时，句子常倒装。
否定词+ V（be\助动词\情态动词）+主语+谓语动词+其他。
Never have I been to the USA.Seldom does she get up late in the morning.（3）在not only … but also … no sooner … than …、hardly … when …、scarcely … when …、not until …、so … that …、such … that …句型中，主句倒装，从句不倒装，但要注意：neither … nor … 连接的句子前后两个分句都要倒装。
Not only is she smart but also she is beautiful.Such great progress did he make that he was praised.So heavy is the box that I can’t carry it.Neither has he a pencil, nor has he a pen.（4）Only + 状语或状语从句+V（be\助动词\情态动词）+主语+谓语动词+其他。
高考英语特殊句式完整版.doc
高考英语特殊句式2012,11，28一．强调句型：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋原句其他部分”。
被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that，否则都用that。
注意：被强调部分不能是谓语动词。
It was on Monday night that all this happened. It’s me who he blamed.It was what you did that made me satisfied. It is I who/that am in charge of the factory. 【考点一】考查not ... until 结构的强调句，其结构为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。
①It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’ t until; that 【考点二】考查复合句中的强调句型②Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday?③______ he came back home that we knew what had happened.A. When it wasB. It was whenC. Was it whenD. When was【考点三】考查强调句的特殊疑问句结构是：疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分，但这类句型如出现在宾语从句中，其结构为：疑问词+it +is/was +that+其他部分。
Where was it that you met the Frenchman?④______ electricity plays an important part in our daily life?A. Why was it thatB. Why is it thatC. Why is itD. Why it is that【难点一】正确判断强调句型用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整、正确。
高中英语高考特殊句型整理汇总(共33类)
高考英语特殊句型1.It’s ( is / has been ) two years since he left China.2.It’s ( is ) the first time that I have visited Shanghai.3.have / has been to…曾经到过某地have / has gone to …去了某地4.无主语的固定句式:1) It must be pointed out that …必须指出2) It is reported that …据报道3) It is believed that …大家相信4) It has been decided that …经决定5) It is thought that …大家认为6) It is take for granted that …被视为当然的7) It’s said that …据说8) It is known that …众所周知5.Where there is a will, there’s a way.6.表示倍数的句型:1) 倍数 + as…as2) 倍数 + -er + than3) 倍数 + the size ( length; depth… ) of the + n.7.定语从句句型:1) One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.2) Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized.3) Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.4) As everybody knows , Taiwan belongs to China./ Taiwan belongs to China, as everybody knows.5) one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词复数; the ( only ) one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词单数;egs.Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Hollywood.Titanic is the ( only ) one of the most wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood.8.主语从句句型:1) It’s true that the earth is round./ That the earth is round is true.2) Whether he will come ( or not ) hasn’t been decided.3) Whoever leaves the office should tell me./ Anyone who leaves the office should tell me.表语从句句型:1) China is no longer what she used to be.2) What I wonder is who will be our team leader soon.9.宾语从句句型:1) We think it (is) quite right that all the people ought to obey the laws.2) that 引导的从句:I could say nothing but I was sorry.He differed from other people in that he always looked father ahead in his work.Your composition is quite good except that there are some spelling mistakes.3) 某些形容词后跟宾语从句:I’m sure that he will win./ I’m not sure whether / if the news is true ( or not ).I’m afraid that I’ll be late.He is glad that you passed the exam.4) I don’t think you are right, are you?I think he is right, isn’t he?I doubt whether / if …我怀疑……是否……I don’t doubt that…我毫不怀疑……There’s no doubt that…Without doubt, …Undoubtedly, …10.比较级句型:1) 比较级+ than any other + 单数名词 eg.He is better than any other student in the class.2) 比较级+ and + 比较级 eg.The earth is getting warmer and warmer.3) 越…就越…: the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…Egs.The more a man knows, the more he discovers.The more works of his he read, the more freely he will understand his works.The busier he is, the happier he feels.11.祈使句 + ( , ) + and / or …e your head, and you’ll find a way.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the b us.12.It was not long before I forgot it all.13.need / want / require + to be done / doing14.It 句型: It is easy ( difficult hard important right wrong possible ) to do…It is a pleasure ( pity, pleasant thing, crime, an hour…) to do sth.It takes ( sb.) some time to do sth.15.do nothing but do ; have no choice but to do16.非谓语动词句型:1) To be fair, it is not all his fault.2) Generally speaking, Super girls are popular with the middle school students.3) Judging from his wearing, he must be an artist.4) According to his report, the situation is getting serious.5) There is / are ( I / we ) + ( some ) trouble, problem, fun, pleasure, a good time,a hard time ( in ) + doing sth.6) There’s no harm, hurry, need, use ( in ) + doing sth.7) I suggested my staying here./ I suggested ( that ) he ( should ) start as soon as possible./ His expression suggested he got angry.8) make oneself done ;9) have / get sth.do / done ;10) leave / keep / have sb do / doing ;11) find sth doing / done ; find sb.doing不定式句型：1.It’s easy… for sb.to do…2.It’s clever… of sb.to do …3.It’s a pity… to do…4.It takes sb.some time to do…5.consider doing 考虑做 consider sth./ sb.to do 认为remember doing 记得做过 remember to do 记得去做forget doing 忘记做过 forget to do 忘记去做regret doing 后悔做了 regret to do 遗憾地去做mean doing 意味着做 mean to do 计划, 打算做stop doing 停止做 stop to do 停止去做try doing 试着做 try to do 尽最大努力做go on doing 继续做 go on to do 继续做另一件事used to do sth./ would do sth 过去曾经做 get / be used doing 习惯于做can’t help doing 忍不住做 can’t help to do 不能帮忙做6.advise, allow, permit, forbid sb.to do / Sb.be ~ed to do…advise, allow, permit, forbid doingpromise to do sth./ promise sb.to do sth.7.hope to do / expect sb.to do8.I want something to read./ I want read something.9.宁愿…而不愿… prefer + n.+ to + n.prefer doing + to ( 介 ) + doingprefer to do sth.rather than ( to ) do sth.would /had rather ( sooner ) + do sth.+ than + do sth.would rather ( not ) do sth.宁愿做would rather sb.did 要做 ( 虚 )10.seem, appear, prove to do / to be doing / to have done11.happen to do， happen to sb.12.consider, believe, feel, make, find, know, regard it … to do13.We want to watch TV instead of （而不是）do our homework.instead of doing14.最好做… had better/had best + ( not ) do sth.15.Although there are many difficulties, we are still determined to carry out the task.Despite many difficulties, we are still determined to carry out the task.16.不定式做定语:He is looking for a room to live in.Please pass me some paper to write on.He has no money and no place to live./ I think the best way to travel is on foot.There is no time to think./ You are the first ( person ) to come.I want something to read.17.The boy has his own idea of how to finish it.18.He is easy to deal with./ You are lucky to get there on time.19.In order to / to so as to find a good job, we should study well.20.too…to / enough to doHe is too young to go to school./ He is old enough to go to school.21.独立成分: To tell you the truth, … ( 句子 )To be fair, … ( 句子 ) / To be frank, … ( 句子 )To be sure, … ( 句子 ) / To make matters worse, … ( 句子 )22.感官性动词不定式省略 to , 但在被动语态中要加to .feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, make, sb.do…Sb.be ~ed to do23.be to do / be about to do / be going to do24.had better / best ( not ) do25.不得不: cannot but do / cannot choose but do / cannot help but do26.do nothing ( = not do anything ) but / except do27.go / come + do egs.Please come sit here./ Go ask you mum.28.Why not do? ( Why don’t you do ? )29.There’s no time to do动名词句型：0．I have / There is / are ( some ) trouble, difficulty, problem, fun, pleasure, a good time, a hard time ( in ) doing / with sth.1.There is no harm, hurry, need, use, good ( in ) doing sth.2.Sb.spend some time ( in ) doing / on sth.3.It is ( of ) no use, good, useless doing …4.Sth.want / need / require doing / to be done …5.be busy ( in ) doing sth./ be worth ( in ) doing sth.be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done-ing 形式的时态、语态和否定egs.Thank you for having helped me so much.I don’t remember having received his letter.= I don’t remember receiving h is letter.He went out without being noticed./ He insisted on not being sent to the hospital.30.虚拟语气句型:a) I wish I did / had done / would ( could ) do…b) Lest + 主语should + V.（原形）they got up early lest they should miss the rain.31.强调句句型:a) It’s …( 被强调内容 ) that…；（陈述句，强调物）It’s …( 被强调内容 ) that ／who …( 强调人 )b) Is / Was it … that…? ( 一般疑问句 ) ；Wh- is /was that…？( 特殊疑问句 )c) It’s not until + 被强调内容 + that…d) It is the place where-cl（强调定语从句）e) It’s because-cl （强调状语从句） that…32.倒装句句型:a) Only + 状语（词 / 短语 / 从句）+ 助动词/be + 主语i.Only in this way can we work out the problem.ii.Only here can we step in.iii.Only when he comes back , could we start eating.b) Only + 主语（不倒装）：Only you can go with me.c) Were / Should / Had + 主语 + … + “ , ” + 主句 = If + 主语 + were / should / had…;d) Not until all the people get on it will the bus go.e) as 句型：Young as he is, he knows a lot of things.King as he is, but he is unhappy.f) 一．．．就．．．hardly …when…; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… Hardly did he see me when he ran away.33.省略句句型:a) If necessary / possible…, the boss will go by himself.b) When in trouble, he always asked me for help.c) Though surrounded , the solders didn’t give up.。
特殊句式(倒装句、强调句、省略句)高三英语语法专题 (1)高中英语精品资源
特殊句式考点一倒装句一完全倒装1.表示方向、时间或方位、地点等副词或介词短语，如here ,there ,now ,then ,up ,down ,in ,away ,off ,out ,in the room ,on the wall 等，置于句首eg. On the table were some flowers.桌子上又一些花儿。
eg. Out rushed the children laughing loudly.孩子们大笑着冲了出去。
2.such置于句首时eg. Such are the facts; no one can deny them.这些就是事实，没人能否定他们。
3.there be 句型be动词可用stand ,live ,exist ,lie , remain ,seem ,appear 等来代替。
形式：there+谓语+主语eg. There appear some black clouds in the sky.天空中出现了一些乌云。
4.表语置于句首时为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分，可将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语等置于句首，构成完全倒装形式，即“形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语+be+主语eg. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐。
二部分倒装1.only修饰状语且放在句首时eg. Only then did he realize he was wrong.直到那时他才意识到他错了。
2.否定副词或短语，如never ,nor ,not ,hardly ,little ,seldom ,at no time ,by no means ,in no case 等置于句首时。
eg. Never before have I seen such a moving film.我以前从未看过这么感人的电影。
3.五个重要的固定句型（1）“so/neither/nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“前一句中的内容也适合于另一个人或另一件事物”eg. He came last night,so did I.他昨晚来了，我也来了。
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}+情态动词/助动词/be+主语专题十一 特殊句式一、考纲解读考点1.倒装2.强调3.省略4.主谓一致5.反意疑问句6.there be 句型重点：1把握各种特殊句式在具体语境中的运用2.掌握主谓一致的灵活运用二、知识归纳1.倒装（1）完全倒装 谓语动词完全放到主语之前① there be （stand ，lie ，ePist...）句型Eg ：there is a garden behind the house②表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首（here ，there ,now, then, up, down, in the room,on the wall,out, off ... ）Eg: Here comes the bus.(△当主语是代词时，主谓不倒装，如Here it is) AwaP went the girl③表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“英语+连系动词+主语“e.g. Present at the meeting were same scientists from China. (形容词作表语) Gone are the daPs when we were poor. (过去分词作表语) In each room are ten students. (介词短语作表语)（2）部分倒装，只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词）置于主语之前①含否定意义的副词never, not, nor, hardlP, seldom, not onlP …but(also)…，not until 及含有no 的词或短语放在句首，结构为：表否定意义的词/词组+助动词/情态动词/be+主语+谓动+…e.g. Never before have I seen such a moving film.Not until he returned did we have supper.② onlP+副词/介词短语/状语从句+助动词/情态动词/ be+主语+谓语动词+…e.g. OnlP then did I realize that I was wrong.OnlP in this waP can Pou improve Pour pronunciation.OnlP when he returned did we find out the truth. (主句倒装) △OnlP 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。
e.g. OnlP he can help Pou.③ So （也） Neither/Nor(也不)｛ e.g. Pou can swim, so can he.I have never been to abroad, neither (nor) has he.——He likes watching football matches but he doesn ’t like plaPing football.一 So it is (the same) with sb. (有两个谓语动词时作答语用，表示“也”) Tom is thirteen. so is LucP.(LucP 也13岁。
前后指两个人) so he is.(他(Tom)的确13岁。
前后指一个人) ④频度副词often, alwaPs, manP a time 等置于句首，句子用部分倒装e.g. Often do I tell her about mP life here.⑤虚拟语气条件中省略if ， 把were ，had 或should 放在主语前，构成倒装e.g. Were I Pou (=If I were Pou ), I would take his advice.⑥So(Such)…that …句型，So （Such ）置句首时用倒装e.g. So fast does he run. That I can ’t catch up with him.Such a clever boP is he that he can work out this ePercise easilP.(3) 其它倒装结构①as/though 引导的让步状语从句adj/adv/名词/动词+as/though+主语+…e.g. Successful as/though he is, he is not proud.Child as he is, he knows to help others.Object as Pou maP, I’ll go.②maP表祝愿MaP Pou succeed!MaP our friendship live forever!2.强调(1) It is /was +被强调部分+that/who +句子剩余成分强调人用that/who，强调物用that所强调的可以是单词，短语，也可以是从句，但结构要完整被强调的成分是主语、宾语、状语，但不能是定语或谓语e.g. It is I who/that am right. (主语)It was LucP that we met at the school gate. （宾语）It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. (状语)（2）强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分？e.g. Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?Is it professor Wang that / who teaches Pou English?(3) 强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句词+is/was + it +that +其他成分？e.g. Who was it that broke the window?When was it that Pou called me PesterdaP?What is it that Pou want me to do?(4) 有时可用It might be …that…或It must have been …that…句型表强调e.g. It might be his father that Pou’re thinking of.It must have been his brother that Pou saw.(5) not…until…句型的强调句：It is/was not until… that+其他部分e.g. It was not until ten o’clock that he wen to bed.(6) 强调句型中的it与作形式主语的it比较去掉It/was 和that，剩余成分仍能构成一个完整句子，就是强调句型，否则就不是e.g. It is there that accidents often happen.→Accidents often happen there. 事故经常在那里发生。
It is clear that not all boPs like football.→Clear not all boPs like football. (不是完整句子结构，因此这不是强调句) (7) 强调句型 It is /was …that…；It is/was +时间+ when/before 从句子与it is +时间+since从句；It was not long before…等句型的区别e.g. It was at midnight that I got back home PesterdaP. （强调句）It was midnight when/before I got back home PesterdaP. （非强调句）It was two Pears ago that I began to learn English.（强调句）我是在两年前开始学英语的。
It is two Pears since I began to learn English. （It is …since…自从…以来已有…时间）It wasn’t long before …不久以后就…了It won’t be long before…不久就会…It was two Pears/daPs before…过了两年/两天就…It will be two Pears/daPs before还得两年/两天才It will not be two Pears/daPs before…用不了两年/两天就会…试比较：It was two Pears before he came back from abroad.It was two Pears later that he came back from abroad都表示他两年后回国。
注意强调句中状语的表达方式（8）对谓语动词的强调用do/did/doese.g. Do come this evening.He did write to Pou last week.3. 省略（1）不定式的省略①在be afraid, ePpect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, trP, want, wish 等后面，常用to代替被省略词。
e.g. I asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to.②在have, need, ought, used 等后面，用toe.g. I didn’t want to go there, but I had to.③在glad, happP, pleased, delighted 等后面，用toe.g. If Pou’d like me to help Pou, I’d be onlP too glad to.④否定形式的省略用not toe.g. ——Shall I go instead of him?——I prefer not to.⑤如果不定式中含有be, have, have been, 通常要保留to be/ to have. To have beene.g. ——Are Pou a sailor?——No, but I used to be.（2）状语从句中的省略①当状语从句中主语和主句中主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，此时从句中可能出现下列情况连词(as, as if , once)+名词e.g. Once (he was） a teacher, he now works in a companP.连词（though, whether, when) +形容词e.g. work hard when (Pou are） Poung, or Pou’ll regret. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。