不规则动词巧记表(打印版)

grew hid knew[nju:] lay mistook rode rang rose saw shook showed sang sank spoke stole swam took tore threw woke wore wrote
情态动词的 过去式
序号 原形 1 must 2 can 3 shall 4 will
过去式 brought built burnt/burned bought caught dug fed felt fought found fled got hung hanged had heard[hE:d] held kept laid led learnt/learned left
过去分词 brought built burnt/burned bought caught dug fed felt fought found fled got hung hanged had heard[hE:d] held kept laid led learnt/learned left
不规则动词 巧记表
AAA型
过去式、过去分词与原 形一致
序号 原形
过去式
1 cut
cut
2 shut
shut
3 put
put
4 let
let
5 set
set
6 hit
hit
7 hurt
hurt
8 cost
cost
9 read[ri:d] read[red]
过去分词 cut shut put let set hit hurt cost read[red]
过去分词 run come become
词义 跑步；逃跑 来 变得；成为
ABB型
过去式与过去分词一致
序号 原形 1 bring 2 build 3 burn 4 buy 5 catch 6 dig 7 feed 8 feel 9 fight 10 find 11 flee 12 get 13 hang 14 hang 15 have/has 16 hear[hiE] 17 hold 18 keep 19 lay 20 lead 21 learn 22 leave
meant
28 meet
met
29 mislead misled
30 oversleep overslept
31 pay
paid
32 say[sei] said[sed]
33 seek
sought
34 sell
sold
35 send
sent
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
36 shine
shone/shined
37 shoot
shot
词义 切、割 关、闭（门窗） 放置 让 设置 撞击 受伤；疼痛 值…钱；花费 朗读；阅读
AAB型
过去式与原形一致
序号 原形 1 beat
过去式 beat
过去分词 beaten
词义 击败
ABA型
过去分词与原形一致
序号 原形 1 run 2 come 3 become
过去式 ran came became
22 grow 23 hide 24 know 25 lie 26 mistake 27 ride 28 ring 29 rise 30 see 31 shake 32 show 33 sing 34 sink 35 speak 36 steal 37 swim 38 take 39 tear 40 throw 41 wake 42 wear 43 write
ABC型
原形、过去式、过去分 词不一致
序号 原形 1 am/is 2 are 3 bear 4 begin 5 bite 6 blow 7 break 8 choose 9 do/does 10 draw 11 drink 12 drive 13 eat 14 fall 15 fly 16 forbid 17 forget 18 forgive 19 freeze 20 give 21 go
借出 点燃 丢失 制作 意思是 遇见；碰到 把…引错方向 睡过头 付款 说 寻找；探究 出售 送；派遣 照耀 射击 坐下 睡觉 闻；嗅 拼写 花费（时间、金钱） 站立 刺；戳 打扫 教；教书 告诉 想；认为 理解 获胜；赢得
词义 是 是 忍受 开始 咬 吹；刮风 打破；不服从 选择 做 绘画 喝；饮 驾驶 吃 落下；摔倒 飞；放（风筝） 禁止；不许 忘记 原谅 冻结 给 去
种植；生长 躲藏 知道；懂得 躺；卧 错拿 骑（车、马） 铃（响）；打电话 上升；上涨 看见 摇动；握（手） 出示；给…看 唱歌 下沉 说话 偷 游泳 拿走 撕破 扔；投 醒来；唤醒 穿、戴（衣帽等） 书写
词义 必须 能够；会 应当 将；会
50 win
won
lent lit/lighted lost made meant met misled overslept paid said[sed] sought sold sent shone/shined shot sat slept smelt spelt spent stood stuck swept taught told thought understood won
38 sit
sat
39 sleep
slept
40 smell
smelt
41 spell
spelt
42 spend
spent
43 stand
stood
44 stick
stuck
45 sweep
swept
46 teach
taught
47 tell
told
48 think
thought
49 understand understood
过去式 must could should would
grown hidden known lain mistaken ridden rung risen[rizn] seen shaken shown sung sunk spoken stolen swum taken torn thrown woke/woken worn written
词义 带来 建设；建立 燃烧；烧伤 买 抓住；接住 挖掘 喂养；喂食 感觉；摸起来 打架；打仗 找到；发现 逃跑 获得；得到 悬挂 绞死 有 听见 拿着；握住 保持；保留 下蛋 领导；致使 学；学会 离开
23 lend
lent
24 light
25 lose
lost
26 make
made
27 mean
过去式 was were bore began bit blew broke chose did drew drank drove ate fell flew forbade/forbad forgot forgave froze gave went
过去分词 been been born begun bitten blown broken chosen done drawn drunk driven[rizn] eaten fallen flown forbidden forgotten forgiven frozen given gone