高考英语二轮模块专题复习课件-语法填空[新课标湖南省]
高考英语二轮复习 第1模块 语法填空 专题10 特殊句式精品课件 湘教
高考英语二轮复习语法填空课件
8 . H e p u s h e d a c h a ir on to t h e ba lc on y, a n d c lim b e d u p _ _ _ _to_ _ _s_e_e_ _ _ _ _ ( s e e ) t h e m . W h e n h e looke d dow n, he __a_c_c_i_d_e__n_t_a__ll_y_ ( ac c ide nt al) s lip p e d and fe ll ove r t he e dge . (新高考方案64页， 2022新高考II卷，第4，5空）
语法填空
1. _ _ _C_ _o_v_ _e_r_i_n_g_ __ ( c ove r) a n a re a a b ou t t h re e t i m e s _ _ _t_h_ _e_ _ _ _ _ s i ze of Ye l l ow s ton e N a t i on a l Pa r k , t h e
1 6 . I n t h e la s t five ye a r s , C a o _h_ _a_s_ _w_ _a_l_k_e_ _d_ _ ( w a lk ) t h rou g h 34 c ou n t r ie s in s ix c on t in en ts , a n d in 2016,
11. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked徒步 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step
2022届高三英语二轮复习英语语法填空动词考点 课件(14张ppt)
若句中已有谓语动词，且设空处和谓语动词之间 没有转折、并列连词时，应考虑此处填非谓语动 词（doing、done、 to do ）
Mr. Lee is sitting under the tree, and___谓_______(read) a book. Mr. Lee is sitting under the tree, who _____谓_______(read) a book.
填谓语动词: 需要考虑时态、语态、主谓一 致和虚拟语气 解题技巧：寻找线索词，参考句意
1. Sarah w__a_s_t_o_l_d__(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. 2. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take
7._非__谓__(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
8. Mr. Lee is sitting under the tree, _____非__谓_____(read) a book.
7. We saw the road _b_lo_c_k_e_d____(block) with snow, so we decided to stay at home. 8. I found a man _l_y_i_n_g_____(lie) on the ground when I passed by the park. 8. Do you know the woman_t_a_______(talk) with Mr. Wang. 9. He is living in a room_d_e_c_o_r_a_te_d_(decorate) with fresh flowers. 10. He is said to turn up at the meeting _t_o_b__e_h_e_ld____(hold) next Monday. 12. They hurried to the station, only _t_o_b__e_t_o_ld__(tell) that the train had left. 13. The girl was doing homework ,with a dog __s_le_e_p_i_n_g__(sleep) beside her.
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第二节并列连词和三大从句课件
9.[2023·河北省唐山市二模] When the freezing cold night fell, the visitors sat around the stage ________ the fire show was performed.
答案与解析：as 定语从句。句意：然而，正如蕾切尔·卡森在《明天的寓言》 中所说的那样，这种寓言形式今天仍然有价值。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非 限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，且先行词是前面的整个主句，此处表示“正 如”，所以空处填as。
5.[2023·山东省潍坊市三模]The main activities of the festival, ________ include competitions for kite making, flying and fighting, are scheduled.
答案与解析：where 句意：当寒冷的夜晚来临时，观众们围坐在舞台周围， 看那里的打树花表演。分析句子结构和意思可知， ________ the fire show was performed是定语从句，先行词stage在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
10.[2023·山东省泰安市三模] It will be like having a kind and helpful teacher by your side ________ has nearly all the world's medical knowledge.
答案与解析：whose 句意：月牙泉的地形和景观非常独特，已成为一个浪漫 的景点。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Crescent Spring，在从句中作 定语，修饰名词terrain and landscape，应用关系代词whose。
高中英语高考新高考英语二轮复习课件 专题四 语法填空 (116张PPT)
体裁
主题
记叙文 游览黄山的
感受
说明文 博物馆的相
关知识
说明文 生态旅游的
内涵
中国无人探
说明文 测器登月成
功
说明文 北极熊现状
有提示词
无提示词
短文
词数 谓语 非谓语 词类 名词 代 比较 冠词 介词 连接 代词 副词 限定
动词 动词 转化
词 等级
词
词
206
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
/
2
/
/
/
206
3
1
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1
exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42.____(they)
living at a different time in history or 43.______(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik
entertainment. Museums must compete 45.______people’s spare time and money with
other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special
Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,
sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44._____(accurate) is important but so is
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第二讲名形副课件
练重点·练难点
清迷点·扫盲点
词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重点。在解答语法填空中词形转换 的相关题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句 中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，动词作谓语与非谓语，形容词作 表语、定语、补足语，副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句 子；二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级；三要根据名词前的数词、量 词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
答案与解析：tasty 考查词性转换 空处与空前的形容词hot并列，修饰空后的 名词soup，故空处填形容词tasty。
9.[2023·陕西省宝鸡市第十三次模考]Yang Zhenning, a ________ (respect) Nobel Prizewinning physicist, became the first ChineseAmerican scientist to return to China after the US just lifted the ban on visiting to China in 1971.
(6)后缀ance/ence结尾的名词 exist→existence; guide→guidance (7)后缀al结尾的名词 arrive→arrival; approve→approval; survive→survival
2.动词转换为形容词 (1)v.＋able转换为形容词 accept→acceptable可接受的 adapt→adaptable能适应的 adjust→adjustable可调节的 afford→affordable负担得起的 (2)v.＋ed/ing转换为形容词 confuse→confused感到困惑的 excite→exciting令人激动的；令人兴奋的
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空-介词冠词和代词课件
7．[2022·江苏省连云港市模拟二]In ________ 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400，000 seeds from five continents.
第一步：确定填冠词 分析句子成分可知，空处有名词festival。 第二步：判断特指还是泛指 此处指上文提到过的“the first International Tea Day”，故用表示特指的定冠词。
解题攻略 *第一步：确定是否填冠词 首先，分析句子结构，看空格后是否有名词。 *第二步：判断特指还是泛指 ①若空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词 a/an； ②若发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the； ③看看是否是固定搭配典例。
答案与解析：an 考查冠词。句意：所以赏菊也成为了节日里一个必不可少的 活动。activity是可数名词的单数形式，且表泛指， essential是元音音素开头， 故填an。
4．[2022·汕头市三模]The 49yearold singer and composer has surprisingly become ________ online hit for livestreaming fitness routines from his home.
答案与解析：it 考查代词。句意：虽然很多人称这个地区为南大洋，但一些 科学家称其为南冰洋，另一些科学家称其为南极海。空处指代上文的“this region” 作宾语，需用代词it。
2．[2022·唐山市一模]It will take some time to popularize the new travel trend and the prices must remain competitive to ensure that regular tourists can afford ________．
高考英语 二轮复习 题型专题突破 五 语法填空
专题五 语法填空
Yangshuo 7.______is______(be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8.__c_o_n_d_u_c_t_e_d__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9.___r_e_g_u_la_r_l_y__(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10.___l_iv_i_n_g___ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇游记，记述了作者游览阳朔的所 见、所闻、所感。
栏目 导引
专题五 语法填空
1．解析：考查时态。由主句中的was和后一句中的didn’t可 知，这里使用一般过去时态。 2．解析：考查副词。根据句意和I’d been at home的时态可 知此处表示“几个小时前，我待在香港的家里”，“待在家 里”应该是发生在过去动作arrived之前，故此处填before或 earlier均可。 3．解析：考查代词。因为smog是名词，所以需要用it的形容 词性物主代词形式。 4．解析：考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意和句子结构可知 此处是一个定语从句，因为先行词是物，且引导词在定语从 句中作主语，所以用that或which引导从句。
2022届高考英语二轮复习之语法填空
判断以下句子属于哪个句型？
1. People all over the world speak English.
主+谓+宾
2. I told him that the bus was late.
主+谓+间宾+直宾
3. The teacher asked the students to close the windows.
one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today, especially those
who 67. _g__re__w__(grow) up in the 1990s and 2000s, when Chinese people’s lives are much 68. _b_e_t_t_e_r_ (good) and our national strength is rising.
熟词
熟义
生义
spring _n_._春__天___________ _n_._泉__________
must _a_u_x_v_._必__须__，__应__该__ _n_._必__须__做__的__事__
(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷) The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.
熟词
熟义
生义
strike v. & n. 罢工； _v._达__成__，___制__定__(协__议__)___
_袭__击__；__打____ _v_. _给__(某__人__以__…__…__)_印__象__
2020年高考英语二轮专项复习-语法填空
高考英语二轮专项复习-语法填空一、语法填空题题型解读1、该题型主要考两方面内容一是语法，二是上下文的连贯性，而且语法是重点。
主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。
2、命题特点：该题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分，应该在10分钟之内完成。
它以语篇为载体，考查学生的语法和词汇知识。
文章长约150词，平均设空密度约为15词一空，基本不影响对语境的把握，要求根据上下文意思填入恰当的具一定语法功能的词。
与传统的完形填空题不同，传统的完形填空题侧重考查语篇能力，而语法填空侧重考查的是语境加语法，而语法又占据了关键性的地位。
词汇的考查涉及动词、代词、名词、连词、冠词、介词、形容词等。
语法项目则包括非谓语动词、定语从句、时间状语从句、并列句、形容词、副词的比较级、系表结构等。
每个空格应该以语法为单位，不一定只填一词（特别是谓语动词或非谓语动词形式），除谓语或非谓语动词及派生词给出提示词外，其他空均不设选择项、不给提示词。
二、语法填空题主要考察的语法项目1、名词2、代词3、数词4、介词和介词短语；5、连词6、形容词（比较级和最高级）7、副词（比较级和最高级）；8、冠词（定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词）；9、动词（动词的基本形式；系动词；及物动词和不及物动词；助动词；情态动词）；10、时态（一般现在时；一般过去时；一般将来时；现在进行时；过去进行时；过去将来时；将来进行时；现在完成时；过去完成时；现在完成进行时）；11、被动语态；12、非谓语动词（动词不定式；动词的-ing形式；动词的-ed形式）；13、构词法（合成法；派生法；转化法；缩写和简写）；14、句子种类（陈述句；疑问句；祈使句；感叹句）；15、句子成分（主语；谓语；表语；宾语；定语；状语；补语）；16、简单句的基本句型；（五种句型）17、主谓一致；18、并列复合句；19、主从复合句（宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句；主语从句；表语从句）；20、间接引语；21、省略；22、倒装；23、强调；24、虚拟语气。
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空-谓语动词时态语态与主谓一致课件
4.[2022·重庆市高考模拟调研卷三]In about two months, another panda, one of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games mascots, Bing Dwen Dwen, ________ (draw) the world's attention in my hometown Beijing.
其他参照物都不明显的情况下，通过正确理解语境即通过题干中的语
境暗示解题，也是解决时态问题的一条行之有效的方法。
技法2 提示词为动词时，明确逻辑关系定语态
根据语境，弄明白谓语动词与其对应的主语之间的逻辑关系是确定 谓语动词语态的关键。如果所给动词的主语是这个动词动作的执行者， 该动词就用主动语态；若所给动词的主语是这个动词动作的承受者， 该动词就用被动语态。
答案与解析：appeared 考查时态。句意：一套完整的“二十四节气”最早出 现在汉代早期的《淮南子》一书中。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词，且 动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词需要使用过去时。
3.[2022·九江市第二次模拟]The city of Beijing ________ (see) 288 days of good air quality last year, up by 112 days from 2013.
第一节 谓语动词(时态、语态与主谓一致)
动词是历年高考的必考点，对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填 空中得高分的关键。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语形式的变化(如 时态、语态和主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、 动名词、现在分词和过去分词)及词性转换。
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空
高三英语语法填空第一篇The skin is 1.________essential part of your body which acts 2. _________a barrier against disease，toxins，and the sun’s rays.It also helps control your body temperature，prevents your body 3.________losing too much water,4._______ (warn) you when things are too hot or cold，and gives you your sense of touch.As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.The first and most important step in the 5. __________(treat) of burns is giving first aid.You can get 6. _________(burn) by a variety of things：hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity，acids，or other chemicals.Burns are divided into three types，which 7._____ (call) first-，second-，and third-degree burns，8._________(depend) on the depth of skin damage.Different degree 9.________ (burn) can be treated 10. _________(different).Let’s keep these things in mind.第二篇In the early 19th century, an outbreak of cholera hit Europe. In general, doctors in those days had two contradictory theories (1)_________ (explain)how cholera spread. One theory was that bad air caused the disease. Another was that cholera(2)__________ (cause)by an infection from germs in food or water. Snow subscribed(3)_________the second theory. It was correct, but he still needed (4)_____(prove). He was (5)__________(determine) to find out why.Snow began by (6)________(mark) on a map the exact places where all those(7)____ died had lived. Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame. As a result of this evidence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump (8)________ (remove)so that it could not be used. (9)___________(fortunate), we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. Moreover, Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases. For this reason, Snow is considered (10)___ father of modern epidemiology.第三篇Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. (1)_________ by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” (2)____ was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an (3)_________ well-respected man.Under Qian’s leadership, (4)________ by the first generation of Long March rockets, China successfully launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I. Much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back (5)__ Qian’s research, Qian earned the name of “(6)___ father of China’s aerospace”. Qian read a lot and was extremely (7)_____________, especially in the area of frontier science research. The whole country (8)____________ by Qian’s death in 2009, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.So, what made Stephen Hawking a genius? Besides being brilliant, he was brave, determined and willing (9)________ his faults. This odd (10)___________of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21stcenturies.第四篇The styles in Western art have changed many times over history. Art 1._______ (influence) by the way of life and beliefs. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent 2.________(religion) themes. In the Renaissance, people focused more on humans and 3._______(little) on religion. Artists began to adopt a more 4._________(humanist) attitude towards life. Masaccio used perspective in his paintings. Another innovation 5._______(be) the use of oil paints, and some of the best oil 6.________ (paint) look like photographs. In the late 19th century, paintings were no longer needed to preserve 7.________people and the world looked like.Hence, painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. So Impressionism came 8._______being in France. Their paintings were not 9._______(detail) as those of earlier painters. Modern painters such as Picasso tried to analyse the shapes which existed in the world but in a new way. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still others turned to abstract art. Instead 10.______showing reality, they ask the question, “What is art?”第五篇Qi Baishi, (born in 1864, Xiangtan, Hunan Province, China—died in 1957, Beijing), is one of the last of the great 1.________(tradition) Chinese painters. Qi was of humble origins, and it was 2._________(large) through his own efforts 3._______he became expert at the arts of poetry, calligraphy, and painting. He was active to 4.________end of his long life and served as head of the Beijing Institute ofChinese Painting. His prodigious(巨大的) output reflects a diversity of interests and experience, generally focusing on the 5.________(small) things of the world rather 6.________the large landscape. He continued the styles of 17th-and 18th-century Individualists such as Shi Tao and Zhu Da. Fish, shrimp, crabs, and frogs were his favourite 7.________(subject). He was most accomplished at simple, freely sketched compositions. 8.________(use) heavy ink, bright colours, and vigorous(有力的) strokes, he created works of a fresh and lively manner that expressed 9.______(he) love of nature and life. In 1955 he 10._______(honour) with the International Peace Award.第六篇Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and (1)________ a plane for London. She is studying in a university in England on an exchange programme. But (2)________ here is quite different from studying in China. “You have to get (3)____ to a whole new way of life. When I got lost and had to ask a passer-by for directions, I didn’t always understand. They (4)_______ speak too fast. ”Xie Lei said.Xie Lei lives with a host family who give her lots of good advice. Livingwith a host family gives her the (5)______ to learn more about the new culture. The academic (6)____________ of a western university are different. The tutor wanted to know (7)_____ she thought, not others’ ideas. He advised that she should read lots of different texts that contain different opinions (8)____ analyze what she read.She feels much more (9)__ home in England now, and what seemed very strange before now (10)_______ quite normal. She also spends much time for socialactivities and joins a few clubs. She is fitting very well in England.第七篇A local newspaper has invited parents (1) _______their opinions about studying abroad. Here are the opinions of two parents. Wang Li believes that studying abroad has a lot of disadvantages, such as great economic (2)________, academic pressure and other pressures from (3)________ to the new environments. (4)___ the other hand, studying in China can also contribute well (5)__ the country.While another parent, Zhang Yi, thinks that studying abroad is (6)_________. It can contribute to individual growth, promote (7)________exchange and in turn provide a chance to contribute to the (8)___________ of our motherland.Though the two parents have different opinions, they (9)____ hope that young people have a good education and help build the national economy, and further (10)__________our country.答案第一篇：1.an 2.as 3.from 4.warns 5.treatment6.burnt/burned7.are called8.depending9.burns 10.differently第二篇：1.to explain 2.was caused 3.to 4.proof 5.determined6.marking7.who8.removed9.Fortunately 10.the第三篇：1.Described 2.who 3.extremely 4.followed 5.to6.the7.knowledgeable8.was saddened9.to admit bination第四篇：1. was influenced 2. religious 3. less 4. humanistic 5. was6. paintings7. what8. into9. detailed10. of第五篇：1. traditional 2. largely 3. that 4. the 5. smaller6. than7. subjects8. Using9. his 10. was honoured第六篇：1.boarded 2.studying ed ually 5.chance6.requirements7.what8.and9.at 10.appears第七篇：1.to share 2.pressure 3.adapting 4. on 5. to6.beneficial7.cultural8.development9.both 10.strengthen。
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空-名形副三管齐下巧化词形转换课件
答案与解析：advanced 考查形容词。句意：他们开发了一种先进的系统，可 以在任何地方种植植物，甚至在太空中。名词system前用形容词修饰。
答案与解析：educated; development 句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让 旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提 供资金，并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知，第一空在系动词become后作 表语，应用形容词，表“受过教育的；有教养的”，故填educated。第二空作谓 语benefits的宾语，且空前是定冠词the，故此处填名词development。
答案与解析：cooperation 考查名词。句意：来自不同国家的专家表示，中国 “神舟十三号”任务的成功代表了中国太空探索计划的重大胜利，呼吁与中国加 强 国 际 科 技 合 作 。 根 据 前 面 的 形 容 词 international 可 知 ， 此 处 需 用 抽 象 名 词 cooperation做介词for的宾语。
答案与解析：allocation 考查名词。句意：我们没有足够的资源分配给我们的 教育部门，分配给该部门的少量资源也没有得到很好的管理。结合语境，此处表 示“分配给教育部门的资源没有得到很好的管理”，空处应用名词allocation，作 and之后句子的主语。
10.[2022·武汉市五月模拟一]Meanwhile, a big tourism company said its rural tourism business has shown significant potential for future ________ (grow) in the recent three years.
备考2022年高考英语二轮复习：语法填空(1)
备考2022年高考英语二轮复习：语法填空（1）一、语法填空(共100题；共100分)（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The college entrance examination (CEE) is coming . It was resumed in 1．1970s. It is very 2．(compete). Anyone 3．wants to take the exam always makes 4．(prepare) for it for a long time. 5．it comes to CEE, not only6．it test the students, but also it tests the parents.They are more nervous 7．the kids. Only you insist on 8．(study) hard, you must benefit 9．the CEE. It is time that you10．(struggle)for your dream.（10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There once were a goat and a donkey that lived 11． a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 12．. Sometimes the donkey was given more food13．it could eat. This made the goat so jealous14．it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 15．（get）sick so you can take a day 16．?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes 17．（close）. Right away, the farmer called the doctor. 18．looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 19．the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 20．goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.（10分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或者括号内单词的适当形式。
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模块 1 │ 应试点睛
四、 剔除干扰信息， 理清句子结构 正确分析句子结构是解题的关键。对于一些结构比较 复杂的试题，考生要善于分析、归纳和总结，以便准确把 握命题者的命题思路。对于包含插入成分的句子，要抓住 主句，排除冗余信息；对于特殊句型要学会进行句型转换。 答题时要特别要留心一些由干扰信息所带来的障碍，如倒 装句干扰、定语从句干扰、非正常语序和强调句干扰等。
模块 1
语法填空
专题一 名词与冠词 专题二 代词 专题三 形容词与副词 专题四 动词与动词短语 专题五 连词与介词 专题六 非谓语动词 专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气 专题八 动词的时态与语态 专题九 数词与主谓一致 专题十 名词性从句 专题十一 状语从句 专题十二 定语从句 专题十三 特殊句式 专题十四 情景交际
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
七、还原题干结构，回归基本句型
通过改变原有句子的结构来增加单选题的难度，是命题者用 常用的一种手段。解答这类试题，可采用“还原法”，即将改变
后的句子还原为本来的面目。如：通过把结构复杂的题干转换成
我们所熟悉的基本句型，就能打破思维定势，挖掘出题目的核心、 考点，从而快速找到正确答案。具体方法如下：
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
一、把握语境信息，理解命题意图 语境是指一定的语言环境。语法填空题所给的四个答 案选项中往往不止一个答案在语法上是正确的，但只有一 个答案符合试题所给的语境。能不能看破这个迷津，既取 决于我们的理解能力，同时也与我们的文学修养有关。语 法填空题的考查目的就是考查学生在特定语境中准确运用 语法知识的能力。好的考题中的语境设置往往十分自然、 巧妙，它要求我们选择的不只是正确答案，而是最佳答案， 因为语法上正确的答案不一定是实际生活交际中最得体、 最合适的答案。因此我们做题时，一定要找出字里行间中 的隐含信息，全面考虑，准确地把握语境内涵，有针对性 地分析语法成分，才能避免出错。
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
二、注意英汉差别，克服定势干扰 英语和汉语的表达习惯不同，考生应注意对比两种语 言，并注意中西方文化的差异、特定语言情景中的表达以 及习惯用法。命题者往往利用思维定势的负迁移作用设置 一些干扰性很强的选项。思维定势是指思维在形式上常常 采用的、比较固定的或是相对凝固的一种思维逻辑、思维 推理、思维内容，它是人们在长期的思维过程中所形成的 一种思维条件反射。思维定势是一把双刃剑，如果运用得 当，它可以帮助考生将考题内容与以前所学知识迅速联系 起来，并在短时间内调集解决问题所需的相关知识进行分 析、推理，并很快得出正确的结论；但若运用不当，它便 会误导考生掉入命题人所预设的陷阱，得出错误的结论。
模块 1 │ 命题分析
空题中，与动词有关的有5个题。其中第10题考查动词的 时态、语态和主谓一致；第1题考查动词词义辨析；第11 题考查动词短语辨析；第4题考查动词的时态；第12题考 查非谓要求，将语法规则和词汇 考查与具体的语境相结合；体现交际，以口语对话和习惯 用语等考查学生运用语言的能力。 二、注重“新情景、新材料”，体现交际性原则 依托“新情景、新材料”进行词汇和语法知识的考查 是新课标地区英语命题的一大特色，这样更有利于考查考 生运用所学的语言知识解决实际问题的能力。一些考生们
模块 1 │ 命题分析
所熟悉的热点、焦点事件，在新课标地区的考卷中都得 到了很好的利用，比如：有关世博会的话题(福建卷21， 天津卷10；江苏卷24)；有关洪灾的话题(天津卷12)；有 关世界杯的话题(辽宁卷28)；有关电动汽车的话题(浙江 卷15)；有关玉树地震的话题(福建卷25；江苏卷28)；有 关冰岛火山喷发的话题(福建卷34)等等，将语法及词汇 的考查融入到真实的语境中，体现了高考命题与时俱进 的特点。
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
应试点睛 在做语法填空题时，一定要完整地理解一个句子，也 就是说要把题干读完。有时，最后一个词恰恰是解决问题 的关键，特别是时态题，要对四个答案进行比较分析，并 结合语境。如果是情景交际，一定要把两句话联系起来， 不能孤立地对待每一个句子。只有结合语境，才能找到正 确答案。只有通过全面、仔细的分析，从结构和功能、语 境和语意等多角度作全方位的考虑，才能选出最佳答案。 另外，如果碰到通过各种手段都不能解决的问题，不要着 急，不能因为一道小题影响了其他题。具体方法阐述如下：
六、识别相似句型，找准细微差异 易混句型是学习中的难点，也是高考中的重点，不但 在语法填空题中出现，而且在短文改错和完形填空题中也 有涉及。有的句型十分相似，若不仔细分辨，很容易出错。 例如：It ＋ be ＋ 时间段的用法，what 与that 引导 主语从句的区别等，这些句型都要在平时学习中注意积累 和归纳。
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
【解析】 C 考查if条件句中的省略情况。句意：这 项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律地进行，能够有助 于我们的身体健康。当主、从句主语一致时，从句可以使 用省略形式，即“连词＋v.ing/v.ed”形式。本句中if 条件从句省略了it is，所以答案选C项。
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
【典例】 ( )[2010·四川] Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break ________ she got to her office. A．since B．that C．when D．until 【解析】 C 考查状语从句。句意：因为交通阻塞， 当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。故此处应为 when引导的时间状语从句，正确答案为C。本题容易和强 调句型混淆。
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
【典例】 ( )[2010·上海] That is the only way we can imagine ________ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．reduce 【解析】 B 考查非谓语动词。the way to do sth表示“做某事的途径、方式”；we can imagine作 定语，前面省略了that。也就是说，不定式to reduce 不是imagine的宾语。本题易受思维定势“imagine doing sth.”的影响而误选A项。
模块 1
语法填空
模块 1 │考纲解读
考纲解读 语法填空主要测试考生对英语语法、词汇以及在所 给语境中对功能意念项目的运用能力。最新考纲要求： 考生掌握并能运用课程标准八级要求规定的英语语音、 词汇、语法、功能意念和话题，要求词汇量为3300左右 的词汇和400—500个习惯用语或固定搭配；并且能从语 言运用的角度出发，把语言的形式、意义和用法有机地 结合起来，能在语境中了解和掌握语法的表意功能。语 言的交际性和实用性是该题型考查的重中之重。
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
三、注意标点符号，正确使用连词 语法填空题干中的标点符号对于我们选择正确答案起 着相当重要的作用，准确理解标点符号所包含的隐藏信息， 能够帮助我们选出正确答案，反之，对其忽略或视而不见， 则往往使我们选错答案。这是因为，标点符号是书面语言 的有机组成部分，其主要功能在于准确地记录语言，有助 于确切的表达说话人的思想和理解对话双方的语言信息。
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
【典例】 ( )[2010·天津] —Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week. —________. How about next week? A．Good for you B．It won’t bother me C．Not at all D．That’s OK 【解析】 D 考查交际用语。句意：“约翰逊教授， 恐怕我这周完不成报告。 ”“没关系，下周怎么样？” 根据后面的How about next week可以看出，Johnson教 授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以，用That’s OK。Not at all意为“不用谢”。
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
五、补全省略成分， 充分理解语境 在语境试题中，命题者往往会根据上下文的语境故意 省略一些成分，增加试题难度。在解题时，一定要弄清题 意，仔细地分析句子结构，补全省略部分，这样才能有助 于排除干扰成分，选出正确答案。 【典例】 ( )[2010·浙江] The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ________ regularly, can improve our health. A．being carried out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out
1．把主从复合句还原为两个简单句；
2．把疑问句还原为陈述句； 3．把强调句结构还原为普通句式结构；
4．把倒装结构还原为正常结构；
5．把省略句补充完整； 6．把被动结构还原为主动结构等。
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
【典例】 ( )[2008·福建] By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ________ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A．of which B．on which C．from which D．above which 【解析】 D 考查定语从句的连词。将定语从句部分 还原为简单句应该是这样的：a rare rainbow soon appeared above the top of Mount Qomolangma，罕见的 彩虹出现在珠穆朗玛峰之巅。由此判断这里定语从句的连 接词“介词＋which”结构中用above。
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
【典例】 ( )[2010·安徽] It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A．where B．that C．when D．which 【解析】 B 本题考查强调句型。迷惑点在于强调 部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。如果能很快发现that she had bought in the village其实是一个冗余成分，答案就一目了 然了。