牛津译林版英语八下Unit 2《Travelling》(Grammar)ppt课件

二、写出下列不规则动词的过去式和过去分 词（见书上P123）: made meet_____ made ______ met _______ met make_____
paid ______ pay______ put______ _______ paid put put
read______ read ride______ read ______ rode _______ ridden ring_____ rise______ rang ______ rung rose _______ risen run______ _______ say______ ran run said ______ said see ______ saw ______ seen sell ______ sold sold _______
12.他去天津参加会议了。 He has gone to Tianjin to attend a meeting. 13.我看到安迪在沙滩上玩耍。 I see Andy playing on the sand. 14董先生已经住在这儿许多年了。 Mr. Dong has lived here for many years. 15. 董先生自出生以来就住在这儿。 Mr. Dong has lived here since he was born.
have gone
1）米莉和埃米去过南山了。他们想再去 Millie and Amy have been to South 那儿。 Hill. They want to go there again. __________________________________________
have/has been to 表示某人曾经去过某个地方，现在 人已经离开，不在那了。 ⑴我去过一次北京。 I have been to Beijing once. __________________________________________ ⑵----你曾去过美国吗? ------没有，从未去过。 Have you ever been to America ------_____________________________________ No, never. -----________________________ /the USA?
▲现在完成时态的含义是表示过去发生 的或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或 结果。特点是既涉及过去，又联系现在： 动作是过去发生的，结果是现在存在的。 Look! The blackboard is so clean now. He has cleaned the blackboard.
(他已经擦过黑板了。) 这句话所表示的结果是黑板现在是干净的。
send_____ shine______ shone _______ shone sent ______ sent
shown sang _______ sung showed show_____ _____ sing ______ sit______ sleep______ _______ sat _______ slept slept sat smell smelt ______ ______speak______ ______ smelt spoke spoken
tell______ ______ think_______ _______ thought thought told told throw____ threw_____ thrown
understand understood _______ understood
wake_____ ______ wear_____ ______ woke woken wore worn win______ write_______ _______ wrote written won ______ won
spend_____ _____ _____ spent ______ spent stand stood stood
steal_____ swam _______ swum stole ______ stolen swim _____
taught _______ taught take_____ took ______ taken teach______
6. 顺便说一下 by the way 7. 第一个海豚展 the first dolphin show 8. 在…的第一天 on the first day of … 9.海洋公园 Ocean Park 10. 米莉和埃米去过南山了。 Millie and Amy have been to South Hill. 11.基蒂和她家人已经去香港了。 Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong.
8BUnit 2 Grammar
Present perfect tense
现在完成时态
初二英语备课组
学习目标：
1.通过预习，了解have/has been 和 have/has gone 的用法。
2.通过预习，了解短暂性动词和延续 性动词的不同用法及它们之间的转 换。
小组合作朗读： sand 1沙；沙滩n. ______ 2农村，乡下n. countryside ________ over 3结束adv. ______ married 4结婚，嫁，娶 v.______ marry adj._______ 5死的 adj.________ v.________ dead die dying n._______ death adj.__________
have been to sp 曾经去过某地（已返回）
Someone went to some place and has already come back
A
B
have gone to sp去了某地 （没有回来）
Someone went to some place and is in sp 在某地一段时间 someone stay in some place for some time A B stay
has gone
been
have
has been have gone has gone
has gone has gone Have been have been Have been have been