选煤英语标准
冶金专业英语词汇整理
钢铁冶金英语词汇整理钢铁冶金1.1 炼焦炼焦coking选煤coal preparation, coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching干法熄焦dry quenching of coke焦台coke wharf装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indene resin 精萘refined naphthalene精蒽refined anthracene煤[焦油]沥青coal tar pitch 沥青焦pitch coke1.2 烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团[矿] pellet块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened lime烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine 环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering 生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing 铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite1.3高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer 装料charging装料顺序charging sequence冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning 高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace 休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle内燃式热风炉Cowper stove顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve上升管gas uptake炉顶高压elevated top pressure高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas1.4炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance 钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF 顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STBLBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice有效炉底面积effective hearth area蓄热室regenerator电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace 中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR 真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT 中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT 侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT 滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping1.5 精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization 二次精炼secondary refining钢包精炼ladle refining合成渣synthetic slag微合金化microalloying成分微调trimming钢洁净度steel cleanness钢包炉ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,V AD 真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF 真空精炼vacuum refining钢流脱气stream degassing提升式真空脱气法Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH真空浇铸vacuum casting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB 川崎顶吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB 喷粉法powder injection process喷粉精炼injection refining无渣精炼slag free refining铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS 钢锭ingot铸锭ingot casting下铸bottom casting上铸top casting补浇back pour,back feeding浇注速度pouring speed脱模ingot stripping发热渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidation protection连续浇注continuous casting连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting单辊式连铸机single-roll caster单带式连铸机single-belt caster双带式连铸机twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster[连铸]流strand铸流间距strand distance注流对中控制stream centering control钢包回转台ladle turret中间包tundish回转式中间包swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish引锭杆dummy bar挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold组合式结晶器composite mold保护渣casting powder,mold powder一次冷却区peimary cooling zone二次冷却区secondary cooling zone极限冷却速度critical cooling rate浇铸半径casting radius渗漏bleeding拉坯速度casting speed拉辊withdrawal roll立式导辊vertical guide roll弯曲辊bending roll夹辊pinch roll表面缺陷surface defect内部缺陷internal defect缩孔shrinkage cavity中心缩孔center line shrinkage气孔blowhole表面气孔surface blowhole皮下气孔subskin blowhole 针孔pinhole发裂flake,hair crack纵裂longitudinal crack横裂transverse crack角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack角部纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack收缩裂纹shrinkage crack热裂hot crack冷裂cold crack冷脆cold shortness热脆hot shortness夹渣slag inclusion皮下夹杂subsurface inclusion正偏析positive segregation负偏析negative segregation,inverse seregationV形偏析∨-shaped segregation倒V形偏析∧-shaped segregation中心偏析center segregation中心疏松center porosity鼓肚bulging脱方rhomboidity连铸-直接轧制continuous casting-direct rolling工艺CC-DR特殊钢ironmaking 炼铁iron ore 铁矿石pellet 球团sinter 烧结coke 焦炭limestone 石灰石blast furnace(BF) 高炉hot metal 铁水reduction 还原reducing agent 还原剂carbon monoxide CO carbon dioxide CO2 oxidize 氧化steelmaking 炼钢Basic oxygen furnace(BOF) 氧气转炉electric arc furnace(EAF) 电弧炉molten steel 钢水scrap 废钢continuous casting 连铸billet 小方坯bloom 大方坯slab 板坯reheating furnace 加热炉rolling 轧制pierce 穿孔crush 压碎size 分类pulverize 研磨coke breeze 焦炭粉pallet 托盘agglomerate 使结块screen 筛分caterpillar 履带式车辆mesh 目gangue 脉石anthracite 无烟煤bituminous coal 烟煤brown coal 褐煤porosity 多孔性coal tar 煤焦油pitch 沥青benzene 苯toluene 甲苯xylene 二甲苯anphthalene 萘staves 冷却壁chamotte 粘土hopper 料仓taphole 出口chute 斜道hot stoves 热风炉concentration 浓度tapping ratio 利用系数gigajoules 109Jreline 换衬desiliconize 脱硅decarburize 脱碳dephosphorize 脱磷desulfurize 脱硫hot metal pretreatment 铁水预处理secondary refining 炉外精炼impinging jet 冲击射流propane 丙烷endothermic 吸热的ceramic 陶瓷的ferroalloy 铁合金silica 二氧化硅SiO2fluidized bed 流化床countercurrent 逆流deteriorate 使恶化kiln 炉、窑AC alternating-current 交流电DC direct-current 直流电EBT eccentric furnace-bottom tapping 偏心炉底出钢electrode 电极cathode 阴极anode 阳极tilting device 倾动装置water-cooled panels 水冷炉壁dilution 稀释RH 真空循环脱气法AOD argon-oxygen decarburization furnaceVODvacuum-oxygen decarburization furnace VOD炉static pressure 静压力strain 张力creep-behavior 蠕变coagulation 凝结columnar dendrites 树枝状结晶gradient 梯度morphology 形态学segregation 偏析dummy bar 引锭杆non-metallic inclusion 非金属夹杂物weir 堰rigidity 刚性equiaxed crystal 等轴晶bugle 鼓肚swing tower 回转台mold 结晶器tundish 中间包electromagnetic stir 电磁搅拌device for oscillating mold 结晶器振动装置 spray nozzle 喷嘴support roll 支撑辊torch cutter 火焰切割机silicate 硅酸盐alumina 氧化铝Al2O3magnesia 氧化镁MgO。
煤炭术语中英文对照
煤炭术语中英文对照一）煤及其产品 序号 术语 名称 英 文 名 称 定 义 符号 允许使用的同义词 停止使用的同义词2.1.1 煤 coal 植物遗体在覆盖地层下，压实、转化而成的固体有机可燃沉积 岩 煤炭2.1.2 煤的品种 Categories of coal 以不同方式加工成不同规格的煤炭产2.1.3 标准煤 Coal equivalent 凡能产生 29.27MJ 的热量（低位）的任何数量 的燃料折合为 1kg 标准煤2.1.4 毛煤 Run-of-mine coal 煤矿生产出来的，未经任何加工处理的煤2.1.5 原煤 Raw coal 从毛煤中选出规定粒度的矸石（包括黄铁矿等杂物）以 后的煤2.1.6 商品煤 Connercial coal;salable coal 作为商品出售的煤2.1.10 筛选煤 Screened coal;sieved coal 经过筛选加工的煤 2.1.11 粒级煤 Sized coal 煤通过筛选或精选生产的 ,粒度下限大于 6mm 并规 定有限下率的产品销煤2.1.7 精煤 clenedcoal 煤经精选（干选或湿选） 后生产出来的、 符合质量要求 的产品 洗精煤2.1.8 中煤 Middings 煤经精选后的道德、灰分介于精煤和矸石之间的产2.1.9 洗选煤 Washed coal 经过洗选后的煤 '2.1.12 粒度 S 2.1.13 限上率 分数2.1.14限下率 质量百分数 2.1.15 特大块 2.1.16 大块煤 2.1.17 中块煤 2.1.18小块煤 2.1.19 混中块 煤颗粒的大小 Oversize fraction 筛下产品中大于规定粒度上限部分的质量百 Undersize fraction 筛上产品中小于规定中的粒度下限部分的 含末率 Uitra large coal （＞100mm ） 大于 100mm 的粒级煤 Large coal （＞50mm ） 大于 50mm 的粒级煤 Medium-sizldcoal （25 〜50mm ） 5〜50mm 的粒级煤 Small coal （13 〜25mm ） 13 〜25mm 的粒级煤 Mixed medium-sized coal （13 〜80mm ） 13 〜80mm 的粒级 2.1.20混块 Mixedlumpcoal （13 300mm ） 13 〜 300mm 之 间 的 粒 级2.1.21 粒煤 2.1.22混煤 2.1.23末煤 2.1.24 粉煤 2.1.25 煤粉 2.1.26 煤泥 2.1.27矸石 2.1.28夹矸 2.1.29 洗矸煤 Pea coal （6 〜13mm ） 6〜13mm 的粒级煤 Mixed coal （＞0 〜50mm ） 0〜 50mm 之间的煤 Slack;slackcoal （＞0 〜 25mm ） 0〜25mm 之间的煤 Fine coal （＞0 〜6mm ） 0〜 6mm 之间的煤 Coal fines （＞0 〜 0.5mm ） 小于 0.5mm 的煤 slime 煤经洗选或水采后粒度在 0.5mm 以下的产品 Shale 采.掘过程中从顶、底板或煤层混入煤中的岩石 Dirt band 夹层在煤层中的矿物质层washeryrejects 从洗煤中排出的矸石 矸子2.1.30 含矸率Shale cont ent 煤中大于50mm 矸石的质量百分数（二）煤的采样和制样序号术语名称英文名称定义符号允许使用的同义词停止使用的同义词2.2.1煤样Coals ample;sample 为确定某些特性而从煤中采取的、具有代表性的一部分煤2.2.2采样Samping 采取煤样的过程2.2.3子样Increment 采样器具操作一次或截取一次煤流分断面所采取的一份样2.2. 4 总样Gros ssample 从一个采样单元取出的全部子样合并成的煤2.2.5随机采样andom sampling 在采取子样式，对采样的部位或时间均不施加任何人为的意志，能使任何部位的煤都有机会采出2.2.6系统采样Systematic sampling 按相同的时间、空间或质量的间隔采取子样，但第一个子样在第一个间隔内随机采取，其余的子样按选定的间隔采2.2.7批Batch;lot 在相同的条件下，在一段时间内生产的一个量2.2.8采样单元Sampling unit 从一批煤中采取一个总样的煤量。
矿物加工专业英语--选煤厂设计说明书高频专业术语
选煤厂设计说明书高频专业术语选煤厂（洗煤厂）coal preparation plant, coal washery炼焦煤选煤厂metallurgical coal plant矿井选煤厂pithead coal preparation plant群矿选煤厂groupmine’s preparation plant矿区选煤厂mine field coal preparation plant中心选煤厂central coal preparation plant用户选煤厂user’s coal preparation plant洗选厂washery毕业设计 graduation project, graduation design设计能力design capacity流程设计 flowsheet development数据分析 analyze and interpretation设备选型 equipment selection & sizing配煤入选preparation of blended raw coal分组入选preparation of grouped raw coal不分级入选preparation of unsized raw coal分级入选preparation of sized raw coal脱泥入选preparation of deslimed raw coal干法选煤 dry cleaning手选，人工拣选hand cleaning, hand selection拣选 s orting分级sizing（指块状分级），classification（指细粒的水力分级） 主洗primary cleaning再选，再洗 reclean, rewash再循环 recirculate作业operation分选作业separation process重选 gravity concentration重介质分选 dense medium separation, heavy medium separation 浮选 flotation浓缩浮选thickening flotation重介质工艺dense medium process浮选工艺 flotation process预先筛分（准备筛分） preliminary screening重介质回收 dense medium recovery介质回收回路 m edia recovery circuitry闭路水循环系统 closed water circuit工艺 process流程 flowsheet工艺流程图process flowsheet设备流程图equipment flowsheet质量流程图 weight flowsheet车间布置图workshop layout地面工艺总布置图general layout process主厂房 main workshop重介车间dense medium plant维护费用 m aintenance cost投资成本 c apital cost三维计算机辅助交互设计three-dimensional (3-D) computer-aided interactive design选煤coal preparation选煤 coal cleaning（专指分选作业）炼焦煤metallurgical coal动力煤 steam coal低阶煤 low-rank coal低质煤 low-grade coal烟煤 b ituminous coal亚烟煤 sub-bituminous coal次烟煤 sub-bituminous coal无烟煤 anthracite褐煤 l ignite长焰煤 long flame coal毛煤run of mine; R.O.M. coal原煤raw coal原料煤 raw coal feed商品煤 commercial coal混煤 m ixed coal精煤cleaned coal; clean coal中煤middling，middlings矸石reject; refuse尾煤refuse, tailings, reject, gangue可见矸石visible refuse（粒度>50mm的矸石）浮选精煤 f lotation concentrate浮选尾煤 f lotation tailings浮选中煤 f lotation middlings块煤lump coal（>13mm的煤）末煤smalls; slack coal（<25mm或<13mm的煤）粉煤fines; fine coal（<6mm的煤）煤泥slime原生煤泥primary slime浮沉煤泥 s lime from float-and-sink test粗煤泥coarse slime煤泥水slurry循环水circulating water矿浆 slurry, pulp浮煤 float coal浮物, 浮物产品 floats, float product沉物, 沉物产品 sinks，sink product粒级size fraction; grade分选粒级size range of separation筛上物，筛上粒 oversize, oversized, over-size material, screen overflow筛下物，筛下粒 undersize, undersize material, screen underflow工业分析 p roximate analysis元素分析 u ltimate analysis煤质分析 c oal assay产率 y ield灰分ash content水分 moisture content总水分total moisture固体的质量百分浓度 the percentage by weight of solids可燃体回收率 combustible recovery可选性washability可选性曲线washability curveH-R曲线 H enry–Reinhard plotM-曲线 M-curve分选密度separation density, cut point分级粒度 s izing size, cutting size计算入料 c alculated feed, reconstituted feed数量效率 o rganic efficiency质量效率 q uality efficiency可能偏差ecart probable moyen, Epm; probable error不完善度imperfection, I浮选完善指标 f loatation perfect index, perfect of index floatation分配曲线partition curve基元灰分曲线 c haracteristic curve, elementary ash curve浮沉试验 f loat-and-sink analysis浮沉综合结果 t he combined float and sink results浮物累积 c umulative floats沉物累积 c umulative sinks沉物累积灰分 a sh percentages in cumulative sinks沉物累计曲线，沉物曲线θ cumulative sinks curve总浮物灰分曲线total floats-ash curve总沉物灰分曲线total sinks-ash curve or产率-比重曲线，密度曲线（δ） y ield gravity curve产率-灰分曲线，灰分特性曲线λ，基元灰分曲线 fractional yield ash curve 错配物总量total misplaced material总水分total moisture总沉物灰分曲线total sinks-ash curve or粒度特性曲线size-distribution curve（设备）选型sizing仓bunker; bin原煤仓raw coal bunker破碎机 crusher; breaker齿辊式破碎机 t oothed roll crusher双齿辊破碎机 d ouble roll crusher分级破碎机 sizing crusher预先分级筛 primary screen原煤筛 raw coal screen脱水筛 dewatering screen脱泥筛 desliming screen,脱介筛 medium draining screen脱水脱介筛 drain and rinse screen介质回收筛 medium recovery screen煤泥筛 slurry screen动筛跳汰机moving sieve jig浅槽重介质分选机 dense medium vessel, dense medium vessel separator，heavy medium bath, heavy media washer, H.M. vessel跳汰 jig, jigging主洗跳汰机 primary jig再洗跳汰机 re-wash jig浮选机 flotation cell, flotation machine浮选柱 flotation column再选槽secondary cells无压三产品重介质旋流器 gravity-fed three-product dense medium cyclone磁选机 magnetic separator干扰床分选机teetered-bed separator (TBS)螺旋分选机spiral直线振动筛rectilinear vibrating screen, linear vibrating screen圆振动筛 c ircular vibrating screen振动筛（用机械或电磁方法振动） vibrating screen离心机 centrifugal筛篮离心机 screen-bowl centrifuge刮刀卸料离心脱水机 scraper discharge centrifuge浓缩旋流器 cyclone thickener深锥浓缩机 deep cone thickener耙式浓缩机rake thickener煤泥池 slurry pond加压过滤机pressure filter真空过滤机vacuum filter板框压滤机plate-and-frame filter，plate-and-frame pressure filter胶带输送机conveyor，belt conveyor精煤皮带 c lean coal conveyor刮板输送机 scraper conveyor泵 pump介质桶 medium sump, medium tank混料桶 blending tank。
选煤专业英语词汇汇总
选煤专业英语词汇汇总选煤一般术语选煤Coal preparation毛煤Run of mine;原煤Raw coal原料煤Raw coal feed中煤middlings选煤Coal cleaning精煤Cleaned coal ; clean coal纯中煤True middlings; bone假中煤False middlings; Interbanded middlings矸石Reject; refuse废矸Diacard; dirt stone再循环Recirculation外来煤Foreign coal进口煤Imported coal低级煤Low-grade coal析离segregation分选特性Cleaning characteristics可选性曲线Wash ability curve可选性Wash ability; separability浮物累计曲线Cumulative floats curve浮物累计曲线累计曲线Cumulative sinks curve; Cumulative curve密度曲线Densimetric curve; relative density curve灰分特性曲线Characteristic ash curve邻近密度曲线Near-density curve; difficulty curve性能曲线浮沉试验Performance curve; Float-and-sink ;Analysis; Float-and-sink test 实际性能曲线Actual performance curve预期性能曲线expected performance curve迈尔曲线M-curve ；Mayer curve灰分/相对密度曲线Ash/relative density curve能力与处理量Capacity and throughput额定能力Nominal capacity生产能力Operational capacities设计能力Design capacity最大设计能力Peak design capacity 设备最大能力Mechanical maximum capacity 原料Feed原则流程图Basic flow sheet工艺流程图Process flow sheet设备流程图equipment flow sheet物料流程图Materials flow sheet液体流程图Liquids flow sheet能力流程图Weighted flow Sheet ; capacity flow sheet可浮性3）float ability矿井选煤厂Pithead coal preparation plant群矿选煤厂Group mine’s coal preparation plant矿区选煤厂Mine coal preparation plant中心选煤厂central coal preparation plant用户洗煤厂User’s coal preparation plant分选作业Separation process辅助作业Auxiliary process粒度size入料上限Top size入了下限Lower size分选粒级Size range of separation密度级Densimetric fractions; density fraction 密度组成Densimetric consist; density consist 分选密度±0.1含量法Classification of wash ability based onδ±0.1 near-density material中间煤含量法Classification of wash ability based on middling泥化Degradation in water煤泥（粉）浮沉试验Fine coal float- and sink test; fine coal float and-sink analysis水煤浆Coal water mixture；CWM;CWF；CWS洁净煤技术Clean coal technology可见矸石Vision refuse手选矸石Hand picked refuse粒级煤Sized coal块煤Lump coal大块煤Large sized coal中块煤Medium sized coal小块煤Small sized coal混煤Mixed coal混末煤Mixed small coal一般术语general分级1）sizing分级2）classification筛分试验Size analysis小筛分Sieve analysis平均粒度Mean size额定粒度Nominal size; limiting size筛上粒oversize筛下粒undersize粉尘dust粉煤fines末煤smalls筛分screening筛分Screening筛分机Screen振幅amplitude行程Stroke；throw孔径Aperture size干法筛分Dry screening湿法筛分Wet screening概率筛分Probability screening脱泥desliming脱粉Fines removal脱尘dedusting筛上物Screen overflow错配筛下粒Misplaced undersize筛下物Screen underflow错配筛上粒Misplaced oversize（筛分）错配物Misplaced material邻近筛孔物Near-mesh ma- terial; near-size material（筛子）额定面积Nominal area（筛子）有效面积effective area开孔率open area标准筛Sieve; test sieve筛分机的部件Parts screens筛面Screen deck; Screening surface筛板Screen plate筛网Screen cloth; Screen mesh楔条筛面Wedge-wire deck; wedge-wire sieve 活动棒条筛面Loose-rod deck缓冲筛面Dry screening按用途分类的筛分机Screens according to purpose毛煤筛Run-of-mine screen 预先分级筛Primary screen; Raw coal screen 脱水筛Dewatering screen脱泥筛Stroke；throw煤泥筛Slurry screen喷洗筛Rinsing screen; Spray screen分级筛(组)Sizing screen(s)Grading screen(s); classifying Screen(s)超粒控制筛Guard screen; Oversize control screen细粒控制筛Undersize control screen breakage screen按结构原理分类的筛分机Screens according to principle of construction单层筛Single-deck screen多层筛multi-deck screen摇动筛Jigging screen; Reciprocating screen 共振筛Resonance screen振动筛Vibrating screen旋转概率筛Rotating probability screen圆筒筛Trammel screen; Revolving screen滚轴筛Roll screen棒条筛Bar screen格筛grizzly弧形筛Sieve bend在气流或水流中分级Sizing in a current of air or water风力分级Air classification分级机classifier分级旋流器Cyclone classifier水力分级3）Hydraulic classification水析Vibrating screen沉降末速Terminal velocity等沉粒Equal falling particles等沉比Equal falling tatio自由沉降Free falling干扰沉降Hindered falling水力旋流器Hydro-cyclone准备筛分Preliminary screening检查筛分Control screening最终筛分Final screening等厚筛分banana screening气流筛分Air flow screening筛孔Screen aperture筛序Sieve scale筛比Sieve ratio粒度组成Size consist粒级Size fraction粒级上限Upper size粒级下限Lower size自然级Size fractions of raw coal破碎级Size fractions of crushed coal条缝筛Wedge-wire screen旋流筛V ortex sieve圆振动筛Circular vibrating screen直线振动筛Linear vibrating screen电磁振动筛Electro-magnetic vibrating screen振动概率筛Probability screen驰张筛Flip-flow screening machine等厚筛Banana vibrating screen电热筛Electric heated screen琴弦筛Piano wire screen高频振动筛High frequency vibrating screen振动棒条筛Loose-rod vibrating screen高频电磁细筛High frequency electromagnetic节肢振动筛Node-and-limb vibratory screen筛网旋流器cyclone screen cloth一般术语general干法选煤Dry cleaning湿法选煤Wet cleaning选煤厂Washery; coal preparation plant Reclean; rewash选煤产品Washery products矸石提升机Reject elevator; refuse elevator (deprecated)中煤提升机Middings elevator定压水箱Head tank溜槽launder泵池Pump sump悬浮体suspension流态化悬浮体Teeter; fluidized suspension 洗水系统Water circuit洗水闭路循环Closed water circuit循环水Circulating water 补充水Make-up water喷水Rinsing water; spray water废水Waste water; surplus water; bleed water井下水Pit water; mine water细泥slimes煤泥水slurry泡沫浮选Froth floatation重力选煤1)Gravity concentration; gravity separation跳汰选煤Water circuit重介质选煤Dense medium separation流槽选煤Coal laundering Trough washing 斜槽选煤Inclined-trough washing摇床选煤Table cleaning浮游选煤Coal floatation离心选煤Centrifugal cleaning摩擦选煤Friction cleaning主选Primary cleaning中间产物Intermediate product回选Recirculation cleaning配煤入洗Preparation of blended raw coal 分组入选Preparation of grouped raw coal 不分级入选Preparation of unsized raw coal分级入选Preparation of sized raw coal脱泥入选Preparation of deslimed raw coal 筛选厂Sizing plant干法选煤Dry cleaning手选Hand cleaning人工拣选Hand selection手选带Picking belt; picking table环形手选台Picking table circular风选Pneumatic cleaning风力摇床Dry cleaning table风力跳汰机Air jig风力跳汰2）Air jigging; pneumatic jigging 空气重介流化床干法选煤Dry beneficiation with air-dense medium fluidized bed检查性手选Control hand picking跳汰选煤jigging跳汰机Jig；washbox主选跳汰机Primary jig再选跳汰机Re-wash jig空气脉动跳汰机Air pulsating jig长石床层跳汰机feldspar jig动筛跳汰机Moving sieve jig活塞跳汰机plunger jig; piston jig隔膜跳汰机Diaphragm jigging跳汰筛板Jig screen plate; Bed plate跳汰床层Jig bed跳汰分室Jig cell跳汰分段Jig compartments跳汰机筛下室hutch跳汰机入料堰Jig feed sill跳汰机中间堰Jig center weir跳汰机溢流堰Jig discharge sill风阀Air valve滑动风阀Jig slide valve旋转风阀Rotary air valve跳汰机风阀周期Jig air cycle排矸装置Reject extractor浮标float床层传感器Bed depth transducer排矸室Reject extraction chamber排矸闸门Reject gate; discharger shutter排矸轮Reject rotor; star wheel extractor排矸螺旋Air valve排矸管Reject discharge pipes一段排矸提升机Primary reject elevator二段排矸提升机Secondary reject elevator 冲水Top water; transport water输送水flushing water顶水Under screen water; back water跳汰周期Jigging cycle跳汰周期特性曲线Characteristic curve of jigging cycle风阀特性曲线Characteristic curve of air valve跳汰频率Jig frequency跳汰振幅Jig amplitude水力跳汰Hydraulic jigging人工床层Artificial bed; feldspar bed床层松散度Mobility of the jig bed分层stratification透筛排料Discharge of heavy material through screen plate 正排矸Discharge of heavy dirt at the discharge end倒排矸Discharge of heavy dirt at the feed end跳汰室Jigging chamber空气室Air chamber跳汰面积Jig area电控气动风阀Electro-pneumatic valve筛侧空气室跳汰机Baum jig筛下空气室跳汰机Batac jig; tacub jig复合脉动跳汰机Compound pulsating jig 重介质选煤Dense medium cleaning重液Dense liquid重介质Dense medium; heavy medium重介质工艺Dense medium process重介质分选机Dense medium separator加重质Medium solids分选介质Separating medium; correct medium循环悬浮液Circulating medium补充悬浮液Make-up medium; make-up medium solids重介质回收Electro-pneumatic valve磁选机Magnetic separator磁性物Magnetics非磁性物Non-magnetics再生悬浮液Regenerated dense medium; recovered dense medium稀悬浮液Dilute medium浓悬浮液Over-dense medium重介车间Dense medium plant密度控制装置Density control device脱介筛Medium draining screen悬浮物Suspended matter介质回收筛Medium recovery screen喷水装置Shower box加重质制备Medium solids preparation悬浮液4）suspension悬浮液稳定性Stability of suspension分流Spilt flow预磁Pre-magnetization退磁de-magnetization磁性物含量Magnetic material content水平流Horizontal current上升流Upward current下降流Downward current斜轮重介质分选机Inclined lifting wheel separator; drew boy separator立轮重介质分选机vertical lifting wheel separator;刮板重介质分选机H.M vessel重介质旋流器Dense-medium cyclone筒式磁选机Drum magnetic separator圆筒带式磁选机Drum-belt magnetic separator磁力脱水槽magnetic dewatering风力提升器Air lifter分流量Spilt flow quantity非磁性物含量Non-magnetic material content高梯度磁选High-intensity magnetic separation介质桶Medium tank混料桶Blending tank悬浮液粘度Suspension viscosity其它分选设备Cleaning equipment (miscellaneous)槽选机Trough washer; launder washer摇床Concentrating table; shaking table格条Riffles清洗水Dressing water; cross water上升流分选机Upward current washer斜板分选机Plate cleaner滚筒分选机Barrel washer; drum wahser旋流器cyclone阻沉选煤机Hindered settling cleaner斜槽分选机5）Counterflow steeply inclined separator螺旋分选机spiral离心摇床Centrifugal table水介质旋流器Hydrocyclone; wateronly cyclone; autogenous cyclone化学选煤Chemical coal cleaning选择性絮凝法Selective flocculation method泡沫浮选Forth flotation活化剂Trough washer; launder washer捕收剂Collecting agent; collector 起泡剂Frothing agent; frother润湿剂Wetting agent抑制剂depressant矿浆pulp优先浮选Selective flotation; differential flotation; prefer- entail flotation充气aeration调和conditioning调和槽conditioner给药机Reagent feeder浮选机Flotation cell搅拌桶Agitator主选槽Primary cells粗选槽Rougher cells再选槽Secondary cells精选槽Cleaner cells; recleaner cells扫选槽Scavenger cells浮选精煤Flotation concentrate浮选尾煤Flotation tailings浮选中煤Flotation middlings接触角Contact angle消泡器Froth breaker分段试验Release analysis疏水性矿物6）Hydrophobic mineral亲水性矿物Hydrophilic mineral矿化泡沫Mineralized froth浮选时间Flotation time浮选剂Flotation agent调整剂Modifying agent; regulator分散剂Dispersing agent; dispersant乳化剂emulsifier药剂制度Regime of agent直接浮选Direct flotation浓缩浮选Thickening flotation微泡浮选Hydrophilic mineral粗选roughing扫选scavenging精选cleaning浮选试验Flotation test单元浮选试验Batch-flotation test分步释放浮选试验Timed-release analysis 连续性浮选试验Continuous flotation test 单位充气量Aeration quantity充气均匀系数Aeration uniformitycoefficient机械搅拌式浮选机Subaeration flotation machine; agitation froth machine喷射式浮选机Jet flotation machine充气式浮选机Pneumatic flotation machine 浮选柱Flotation column矿浆准备器Pulp preprocessor一般术语general脱水dewatering干燥drying泄水draining过滤filtration离心脱水centrifuging絮凝flocculation澄清clarification浓缩thickening溢流effluent选煤厂排放水Plant effluent煤泥池Slurry pond分散体dispersion脱水dewatering干燥机dryer固定筛Fixed screen过滤式离心脱水机Basket centrifuge沉降式离心脱水机Solid-bowl centrifuge 沉降过滤式离心脱水机Screen-bowl centrifuge离心液centrate过滤槽Filter bowl; filter tank滤布thickening滤饼Filter cake滤液filtrate压力过滤机Pressure filter压滤机Filter press真空压滤机Vacuum filter埋刮板输送机Dredging conveyor捞坑Dredging sump; drag tank; smudge tank澄清和浓缩Clarification and thickening絮凝剂Flocculating agent; flocculant絮团flocs浓缩漏斗Settling cone; conical settling tank 沉淀池Settling pond耙式浓缩机Rake thickener浓缩旋流器Cyclone thickener给料箱Head box; feed box固气分离Separation of solid from air除尘Dust extraction集尘Dust recovery除尘器Dust collector; dust extractor; deduster旋风除尘器Cyclone dust collector袋式除尘器Bag filter; fabric filter静电除尘器Electrostatic precipitator预先脱水1）Preliminary dewatering最终脱水Final dewatering脱水时间Dewatering time过滤介质Filter media脱落率Percentage of cake discharge助滤剂Filter aid离心强度Centrifugal intensity脱水仓Drainage bin脱水斗式提升机Dewatering basket; dewatering elevator离心脱水机centrifuge惯性卸料离心脱水机Inertial discharge centrifuge刮刀卸料离心脱水机Scraper discharge centrifuge振动卸料离心脱水机Vibrational discharge centrifuge过滤机Filter圆盘式真空过滤机Disc-type filter圆筒式真空过滤机Drum-type filter折带式真空过滤机Feinc vacuum filter; feinc filter水平带式真空过滤机Belt vacuum filter加压过滤机hyperbaric filter箱式压滤机Chamber pressure filter; recessed plate filter press充气式压滤机Hyperbaric pressure filter管式压滤机Tubular pressure filter; tube filter带式压滤机Belt filter press筒式压滤机Drum-type filter press管式干燥机Tubular dryer; flash dryer滚筒式干燥机Drum-type dryer井筒式干燥机Shaft dryer; cascade type dryer沸腾层干燥机fluid-bed dryer；fluidized bed dryer螺旋干燥机Helicoids screw dryer煤粉Coal fines煤泥slime粗煤泥Coarse slime原生煤泥Primary slime次生煤泥Secondary slime浮沉煤泥Slime from float- and-sink analysis; slime from float- and-sink test澄清水Clarified water洗水Wash water底流underflow浓度concentration凝聚剂coagulating agent; coagulant角锥沉淀池Spitzkasten沉淀塔Settling tower带式沉淀塔Dredging tank倾斜板沉淀槽Lamella; inclined plate depositing tank深锥浓缩机Deep cone thickener高效浓缩机High-capacity thickener沉淀仓Settling bunker尾煤场Tailing site水膜除尘器Water-film dedustor泡沫除尘器Froth dedustor一般术语general破碎1）Breaking; cracking破碎2）crashing磨碎Grinding; pulverizing破碎比Reduction ratio解离Liberation(of inter grown constituents) 破碎breakage裂解degradation碎解Disintegration; dissociation可碎性crushability可磨性grindability选择性破碎Selective crushing选择性磨碎Selective grinding破碎流程Crushing circuit 磨碎流程grinding circuit破碎设备Size reduction machines劈碎机Pick breaker滚筒碎选机Rotary breaker; bradford breaker颚式破碎机Jaw crusher辊式破碎机Roll crusher; toothed roll crusher固定锤式破碎机Rigid-hammer crusher摆动锤式破碎机Swing-hammer crusher; swing- hammer mill; swing-hammer pulverizer球磨机Ball mill; rod mill旋转（圆锥）形破碎机Gyratory crusher ; cone crusher准备破碎3）Auxiliary breaking preliminary breaking; auxiliary crushing; preliminary crushing最终破碎Finished breaking; finished crushing; final breaking; final crushing开路破碎Open-circuit crushing闭路破碎closed-circuit crushing一段破碎Single-stage crushing二段破碎Two-stage crushing总破碎比Total reduction ratio超粒oversize过粉碎Over crushing; over breaking破碎机Crusher; breaker单齿辊破碎机Single roll crusher反击破碎机Impact crusher双齿辊破碎机double roll crusher四齿辊破碎机Four roll crusher一般术语general效率efficiency性能描述Statement of performance产率Yield recovery计算入料Calculated feed; reconstituted feed分配曲线Partition curve; distribution curve 分配率Partition coeffici- ents; distribution coefficients分割点Cut-point错配物Misplaced material错配物总量Total misplaced material正配物Correctly placed material正配物总量Total correctly placed material 分级作业Sizing operations规定粒度Designated size分离粒度Separation szie分配粒度Partition size等误粒度Equal errors size控制粒度control size; checking size; testing size参考粒度Reference size额定筛分粒度Nominal screening size （粒度）错配物Misplaced material (sizing) （粒度）正配物Correctly placed material (sizing)有效筛孔Effective screen aperture额定筛孔Nominal screen aperture分级效率Efficiency of sizing; yield of sizing筛分效率Efficiency of screening粒度特性曲线Size distribution curve分选作业Cleaning operations数量效率Organic efficiency理论产率Theoretical yield误差曲线Error curve; tromp error curve分选密度Separation density分配密度partition density; tromp cut-point 等误密度Equal error cut- point (density); wolf cut-point （deprecated）可能偏差Ecart probable moyen; Epm ; E 不完善度Imperfection; I灰分误差Ash error产率损失Yield loss浮物floats沉物sinks邻近密度物Neat-density material（分选）错配物Misplaced material (cleaning)（分选）正配物Correctly placed material (cleaning)回收率1）recovery错配率Miscellany rate处理能力capacity单位处理能力Unit capacity 单位消耗量Specific consumption加工费Preparation cost分级粒度Sizing size理论分级粒度Theoretical sizing size实际分级粒度Separation size; practical sizing size通过粒度Through size限下率Undersize fraction限上率oversize fraction理论灰分Theoretical ash理论分选密度Theoretical separation density等灰密度Equal ash density当量密度Equal yield density实际分选密度Practical separation density 质量效率Quality efficiency污染指标Contamination index浮煤Float coal中间煤Middle coal沉矸Sink refuse含矸率Percentage of refuse content拣矸效率Efficiency of hand picking含煤率Percentage of coal content分选下限Lower limit of separation基元灰分Elementary ash分界灰分Cut-point ash最高产率原则Rule of maximum yield灰分批合格率Ash content qualification ratio灰分批稳定率Ash content stabilization ratio降硫率Percentage of desulfurization脱硫率Percentage of desulfurization脱硫完善指标Perfect index desulfurization 比滤阻Relative filter resistance破碎效率Crushing efficiency粉碎率Degradation rate细粒增量Increment of fines脱水效率Dewatering efficiency浓缩效率Thickening efficiency浮选完善指标Perfect index flotation一般术语general仓配Bunker blending; bin blending给料机feeder不均匀性heterogeneity均质性Homogeneity均质化homogenization混料mixing混料机mixer均匀性uniformity不均匀性Non-uniformity取料机reclaimer堆料机stacker堆料stockpiling料堆stockpile整体流动（在仓内）Mass flow (in bunkers) 管状流动Core flow; funnel flow堆取料机1）Stocker-reclaimer储煤场stockpile配煤仓Blending bunker装车仓Loading bunker; loading bin多点装车Multipoint loading单点装车Single-point loading矸石场Refuse pile定量装车Quantitative loading防尘Dust-proofing防冻Freeze-proofing安息角Angle of repose抑尘Dust suppression配料Blending料仓Bunker; bin漏斗Hopper缓冲仓Surge hopper; surge bunker粘结agglomeration堆密度Bulk density叶片式混料机Paddle mixer防冻剂1）Antifreeze; anti-freezing agent 计量水分Metrological moisture团煤briquetting型煤Coal briquette一般术语general控制系统Control system自动控制Automatic control手动控制Manual control集中控制Central control就地控制Local control 遥控指示Remote indications遥控Remote control过程控制系统Process control system自适应控制系统Adaptive control system 信息管理系统Management information system; MIS监测Monitor(to)数据资料data工序控制sequence control报警alarm故障保护Fail safe控制设备Control equipment传感器sensor监测器detector变换器transducer流量计flow meter控制器controller制动器actuator伺服机构Servo-mechanism放大器amplifier转换器converter灰分监测器Ash monitor堆密度计Bulk density meter水分计Moisture meter密度计Density meter接近开关Proximity switch预启动报警Pre-start warning模拟图Mimic diagram打印机printer打印输出printout光学显示器Visual display unit; VDU状态显示Status display静态显示Static display动态显示dynamic display微型计算机Microcomputer; microprocessor数字计算机Digital computer模拟计算机Analogue computer混合计算机Hybrid computer前端处理器Front end processor程序控制器Programmed controller可编程序控制器Programmable controller 专用控制器Dedicated controller限位开关Limit switch限位转换器Limit transducer锁定系统Lock-out circuit控制术语Control terminology开路控制（系统）Open loop control (system)闭路控制（系统）closed loop control (system)比例控制（系统）ratio control (system) 可控装置Controlled device可控条件Controlled condition预定值Desired value输入信号Input signal指令信号Command signal给定值Set point偏差deviation误差信号Error signal控制信号Control signal控制作用Control action比例作用Proportional action微分作用Derivative action积分作用Integral action反馈feedback稳定性stability衰减damping寻找平衡hunting校定calibration接口interface入机接口Man-machine interface硬件hardware软件software硬连线Hardwire(to)机器语言Machine language程序programme传递pass诊断diagnostic字word存储器memory配置configuration液位计hardware料位计software皮带秤Belt weigher核子秤Nuclear weigh scale在线灰分仪On line coal ash monitor 在线水分仪On line moisture monitor在线煤质分析仪On line coal analyzer 汽车衡Underground weigher轨道衡Frack scale矿物加工工艺常用词汇(一)1选矿-Mineral separation (ore dressing) 2设计-Design3工艺-Technics (craftwork)4初步设计-Initiative(preliminary) design 5流程-Flow(circuit)6流程图-flowchart7施工设计-working design8设计方案-design project9粉碎-comminution10 磨矿-grinding11浮选-flotation12脱水-dehydration13干燥车间-drying shop14尾矿-tailing15精矿-concentrate16中矿-middles17精选-concentration18粗选-first concentration20选矿机-concentrator21矿浆ore pulp22分级-classification22磨矿-grinding23磨矿机-grinding mills24筛分-screen25粉碎-crush26筛分机-screener27粉碎机-crusher28颚式粉碎机-jaw crusher29圆锥粉碎机-cone crusher30冲击式粉碎机impact crusher31辊式粉碎机-crusher rolls32球磨机-ball mill33棒磨机-rod mill34自磨机-autogenous mills35震动筛-vibratory screener36分级机-classification equipment37浮选-flotation38浮选机-flotation equipment39重选-reelect40特殊选-special selection41 浮选柱-flotation ploe42脱水机-spin-drier43干燥机-drier44总图-general chart45配置-deploy46运输-transport47环境保护-environment protect 48场址-field location(site)49布置-lay50设计资料-design information 51粉碎流程-comminution flow 52磨矿流程-grinding flow(circuit) 53浮选流程-flotation flow54金属矿-metallic mines55非金属矿-non-metallic mines 56闭路-close circuit(loop)57闭路流程-close flow58开路-cut circuit（loop）59开路流程-cut flow60废水-liquid waste61粉尘-powder62噪声-yawp63污染-contamination64沉淀-form sediment65净化-decontaminate66输送-transportation67矿石-ore68物料-material69给矿-feed ores70给料-feed stuff71设备-equipment72方案-project73标高-elevation74通道-passage75维修-maintain76检查-check77操作-operation78化验-test、assay79检测-examine80坡度-gradient81起重机-crane 82堆积-accumulation83细粒-granule、fine84粗粒-coarse85尾矿坝-tailing dam86矿仓-feed bin（storehouse）87粉矿仓-crushing pocket88产品仓-product bin(storehouse) 89砂泵-pump90立式泵-stand pump91卧式泵-horizontal pump92耐酸泵-acid-proof pump93耐碱泵-alkali-resistant pump94勘察-reconnaissance95地形-landform96工程-engineering97设计步骤design process98规模-scale99选矿厂-concentrating mill100设计内容design content(二)1 comminution-粉碎2 comminution engineering-粉碎工程3粉碎机-comminuter4粉碎动力学-comminution kinetics 5筛分曲线图-screen analysis chart 6筛孔-screen aperture7筛面-screen area8筛条screen bar9筛框-screen box10筛选厂-screen building11筛分机生产能力screen capacity 12筛分槽-screen cell13筛布-screen cloth14筛分screen classification15筛孔-screen hole16筛分车间-screenhouse17筛分分析-screen analysis18滚筒筛-screening-drum19筛分效率-screening efficiency20筛分速率-screening rate21筛网-screen mesh22筛制、筛比、筛序-screen scale 23筛孔尺寸-screen size24套筛-screen set25筛序-screen size gradation26筛余物screen tailings27筛下产品-screen throughs (underflow undersize)28可碎性crushability29可碎性系数-crushability factor30碎矿仓-crushed ore pocket31粉碎产品-crushed product32粉碎粒度-crusher size33粉碎腔-crushing cavity34粉碎厂-crushing plant35粉碎系数-crushing coefficient36粉碎工段-crushiong section37助磨剂-grinding aid38磨球-grinding ball39 磨矿负荷-grinding charge40磨矿效率-grinding efficiency41磨矿-grinding ore42磨砾-grinding pebble43磨碎能力-grinding property44研磨试验grinding test45磨矿设备-grinding unit46磨矿速度-grinding rate47磨矿功率-grinding power48磨矿车间-grinding plant49可磨性-grindability50可磨性指数-grindability index51可磨性指标-grindability rating52可磨性试验-grindability test53研磨工-grinder54磨工车间-grindery55磨矿动力学-grinding kinetics56粉碎能-crushing energy57粉碎机给矿口-crushing mouth58粉碎面-crushing face59粉碎力-crushing force60粉碎机进料口-crusher throat61筛分动力学-screen kinetics62选厂矿仓-mill bin63 选厂中矿mill chats64选厂配置mill configuration65磨过的矿石-milled ore66磨机给料-mill feeder67选厂给矿-mill-head 68研磨作用-milling action69磨机衬里mill liner70入选品位milling grade71入选品位矿石milling-grade ore 72磨矿机milling-grinder73细碎、精磨-milling grinding74磨矿介质-milling medium75磨矿法-milling method76选矿作业-milling operation77选矿厂-milling plant78选厂矿泥-milling slime79选厂厂址-mill site80磨机负荷-mill load81选矿工（工长）millan82磨机需用功率-mill power draft 83选矿质量控制mill puality control 84选矿取样-mill sampling85磨机外壳-mill shell86磨机矿浆-mill slurries87磨石-millstone88选矿厂储矿仓mill-storage89选厂尾矿-mill tail90选矿用水-mill water91磨矿机溶液-mill solution92选矿厂建筑师-millwright93分级沉淀-class setting94矿粉-mineral fine95分级-classification96分级溢流-classifier overflow97分级返砂-classifier sand98分级机-classifier99分级筛-classifying screen100分级箱-classifying box(三)1品位-grade2精矿品位-concentrate grade3尾矿品位-tailing grade4尾矿场-tail area(pile)5尾矿仓-tailing bin6尾矿滤饼-tailing cake7尾矿坝-tailing dam8尾矿池-tailing pond(pit)9取样-taking cut(sampling)10滑石talc11蓝晶石-talc blue12 试样缩分-sample division13 分样器-sample divider14精矿取样-concentrate sampling15中矿取样-middles sampling16尾矿取样-tailing sampling17浓缩-thickening18精矿浓缩-concentrate thickening19选矿流程-concentrating circuit20精选机-concentrating mcching21试样缩分-sample reduction (splitting) 22矿物组成-mineralcomposition23矿物组分-mineral constituent24矿床-mineral depost25矿物-mineral26选矿方法mineral dressing method27选矿厂-concentrating mill28选矿ore dressing,mineral separation29矿物分析-mineral analysis30矿物组合-mineral association31 试样袋-sample sack32矿床-deposit33矿物岩相facies34矿物纤维-mineral fiber35固、气界面-mineral-air interface36固、液界面-mineral-water interface37固、气、液接触mineral-air-water contact 38矿物颗粒-grain39矿物鉴定-mineral identification40矿物资源-interest41矿物解离-mineralliberation42矿物特性mineral character43矿物储量-mineral reserve44矿物（成分）检验mineral logical examination45扑收剂-Minerec,flotigan,46精矿回收率concentrate recovery47中矿回收率middles recovery48精选concentration49附着精矿气泡concentratr-loaded bubble 50精选机-concentrating maching51分选判据-concentration criterion52富集比-concentration factor53选矿摇床-concentration table 54选厂流程concentrator flow5选厂流程图concentrator flow sheet56试样品位-sample grade57絮凝剂-flocculant58絮凝-floculate59絮凝物-flocs60絮凝浮选floc flotation61絮凝作用flocculation62浮选机flotation unit63浮选剂- flotation agent64整排浮选机flotation bank65浮选槽- flotation cell66浮选能力flotation capacity67浮选精矿- flotation concentrate68浮选尾矿flotation rejects69浮选中矿- flotation middles70浮选设备flotation equipment71浮选泡沫-flotation froth72浮选动力学flotation kinetics73浮选浸出法- flotation leaching method 74浮选厂flotation mill75浮选油-flotation oil76浮选矿浆- flotation pulp77浮选速度-flotation rate78浮选试验flotation test79单槽浮选机- flotation unit cell80浮选摇床- flotation table81摇床浮选- flotation tabling82起泡剂Flotol83流程图-flow line84工艺流程图-flow process chart (flow sheet)85可选（洗）性-washability86可选性特性- washability characteristic 87可选性曲线- washability curve88可选性指数- washability number89可选性试验- washability test90可浮性-flotability91可浮性曲线-flotability curve92粒度特性-granularity93粒度分级试验grading test94结构-texture95构造-tectonic(structural)96致密结构-compact texture97斑状结构porphyritic texture98 粒度分析-granularmetric analysis99采样-sample collecting100分样器-sample divider采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining 矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio 矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体ore body矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources 矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration。
煤炭术语中英文对照
煤炭术语中英文对照（一）煤及其产品序号术语名称英文名称定义符号允许使用的同义词停止使用的同义词2.1.1 煤coal 植物遗体在覆盖地层下，压实、转化而成的固体有机可燃沉积岩煤炭2.1.2 煤的品种Categories of coal 以不同方式加工成不同规格的煤炭产品2.1.3 标准煤Coal equivalent 凡能产生29.27MJ 的热量（低位）的任何数量的燃料折合为1kg 标准煤2.1.4 毛煤Run-of-mine coal 煤矿生产出来的，未经任何加工处理的煤2.1.5 原煤Raw coal 从毛煤中选出规定粒度的矸石（包括黄铁矿等杂物）以后的煤2.1.6 商品煤Connercial coal;salable coal 作为商品出售的煤销煤2.1.7 精煤clenedcoal 煤经精选（干选或湿选）后生产出来的、符合质量要求的产品洗精煤2.1.8 中煤Middings 煤经精选后的道德、灰分介于精煤和矸石之间的产品2.1.9 洗选煤Washed coal 经过洗选后的煤'2.1.10 筛选煤Screened coal;sieved coal 经过筛选加工的煤2.1.11 粒级煤Sized coal 煤通过筛选或精选生产的,粒度下限大于6mm 并规定有限下率的产品2.1.12 粒度Size 颗粒的大小2.1.13 限上率Oversize fraction 筛下产品中大于规定粒度上限部分的质量百分数2.1.14 限下率Undersize fraction 筛上产品中小于规定中的粒度下限部分的质量百分数含末率2.1.15 特大块Uitra large coal（＞100mm）大于100mm 的粒级煤2.1.16 大块煤Large coal（＞50mm）大于50mm 的粒级煤2.1.17 中块煤Medium-sizldcoal（25 〜50mm） 5 〜50mm 的粒级煤2.1.18 小块煤Small coal（13 〜25mm）13 〜25mm 的粒级煤2.1.19 混中块Mixed medium-sized coal （13〜80mm） 13〜80mm 的粒级煤2.1.20 混块Mixedlumpcoal（13 〜300mm） 13 〜300mm 之间的粒级煤2.1.21 粒煤Pea coal（6 〜13mm） 6〜13mm 的粒级煤2.1.22 混煤Mixed coal（＞0 〜50mm）0〜50mm 之间的煤2.1.23 末煤Slack;slackcoal（＞0 〜25mm） 0〜25mm 之间的煤2.1.24 粉煤Fine coal（＞0 〜6mm） 0〜6mm 之间的煤2.1.25 煤粉Coal fines（＞0 〜0.5mm）小于0.5mm 的煤2.1.26 煤泥slime 煤经洗选或水采后粒度在0.5mm 以下的产品2.1.27 矸石Shale 采.掘过程中从顶、底板或煤层混入煤中的岩石矸子2.1.28 夹矸Dirt band 夹层在煤层中的矿物质层2.1.29 洗矸washeryrejects 从洗煤中排出的矸石2.1.30 含矸率Shale cont ent 煤中大于50mm 矸石的质量百分数（二）煤的采样和制样序号术语名称英文名称定义符号允许使用的同义词停止使用的同义词2.2.1 煤样Coals ample;sample 为确定某些特性而从煤中采取的、具有代表性的一部分煤2.2.2 采样Samping 采取煤样的过程2.2.3 子样Increment 采样器具操作一次或截取一次煤流分断面所采取的一份样2.2.4 总样Gros ssample 从一个采样单元取出的全部子样合并成的煤样2.2.5 随机采样andom sampling 在采取子样式，对采样的部位或时间均不施加任何人为的意志，能使任何部位的煤都有机会采出2.2.6 系统采样Systematic sampling 按相同的时间、空间或质量的间隔采取子样，但第一个子样在第一个间隔内随机采取，其余的子样按选定的间隔采取2.2.7 批Batch;lot 在相同的条件下，在一段时间内生产的一个量2.2.8 采样单元Sampling unit 从一批煤中采取一个总样的煤量。
煤炭术语中英文对照
煤炭术语中英文对照（一）煤及其产品序号术语名称英文名称定义符号允许使用的同义词停止使用的同义词2.1.1 煤coal 植物遗体在覆盖地层下，压实、转化而成的固体有机可燃沉积岩煤炭2.1.2 煤的品种Categories of coal 以不同方式加工成不同规格的煤炭产品2.1.3 标准煤Coal equivalent 凡能产生29.27MJ的热量（低位）的任何数量的燃料折合为1kg标准煤2.1.4 毛煤Run-of-mine coal 煤矿生产出来的，未经任何加工处理的煤2.1.5 原煤Raw coal 从毛煤中选出规定粒度的矸石（包括黄铁矿等杂物）以后的煤2.1.6 商品煤Connercial coal;salable coal 作为商品出售的煤销煤2.1.7 精煤clenedcoal 煤经精选（干选或湿选）后生产出来的、符合质量要求的产品洗精煤2.1.8 中煤Middings 煤经精选后的道德、灰分介于精煤和矸石之间的产品2.1.9 洗选煤Washed coal 经过洗选后的煤'2.1.10 筛选煤Screened coal;sieved coal 经过筛选加工的煤2.1.11 粒级煤Sized coal 煤通过筛选或精选生产的,粒度下限大于6mm并规定有限下率的产品2.1.12 粒度Size 颗粒的大小2.1.13 限上率Oversize fraction 筛下产品中大于规定粒度上限部分的质量百分数2.1.14 限下率Undersize fraction 筛上产品中小于规定中的粒度下限部分的质量百分数含末率2.1.15 特大块Uitra large coal(>100mm) 大于100mm的粒级煤2.1.16 大块煤Large coal(>50mm) 大于50mm的粒级煤2.1.17 中块煤Medium-sizldcoal(25～50mm) 5～50mm的粒级煤2.1.18 小块煤Small coal(13～25mm) 13～25mm的粒级煤2.1.19 混中块Mixed medium-sized coal (13～80mm) 13～80mm 的粒级煤2.1.20 混块Mixedlumpcoal(13～300mm) 13～300mm之间的粒级煤2.1.21 粒煤Pea coal(6～13mm) 6～13mm的粒级煤2.1.22 混煤Mixed coal(>0～50mm) 0～50mm之间的煤2.1.23 末煤Slack;slackcoal(>0～25mm) 0～25mm之间的煤2.1.24 粉煤Fine coal(>0～6mm) 0～6mm之间的煤2.1.25 煤粉Coal fines(>0～0.5mm) 小于0.5mm的煤2.1.26 煤泥slime 煤经洗选或水采后粒度在0.5mm以下的产品2.1.27矸石Shale 采.掘过程中从顶、底板或煤层混入煤中的岩石矸子2.1.28 夹矸Dirt band 夹层在煤层中的矿物质层2.1.29 洗矸washeryrejects 从洗煤中排出的矸石2.1.30 含矸率Shale cont ent 煤中大于50mm矸石的质量百分数(二)煤的采样和制样序号术语名称英文名称定义符号允许使用的同义词停止使用的同义词2.2.1 煤样Coals ample;sample 为确定某些特性而从煤中采取的、具有代表性的一部分煤2.2.2 采样Samping 采取煤样的过程2.2.3 子样Increment 采样器具操作一次或截取一次煤流分断面所采取的一份样2.2.4 总样Gros ssample 从一个采样单元取出的全部子样合并成的煤样2.2.5 随机采样andom sampling 在采取子样式，对采样的部位或时间均不施加任何人为的意志，能使任何部位的煤都有机会采出2.2.6 系统采样Systematic sampling 按相同的时间、空间或质量的间隔采取子样，但第一个子样在第一个间隔内随机采取，其余的子样按选定的间隔采取2.2.7 批Batch;lot 在相同的条件下，在一段时间内生产的一个量2.2.8 采样单元Sampling unit 从一批煤中采取一个总样的煤量。
煤炭术语中英文对照
煤炭术语中英文对照（一）煤及其产品序号术语名称英文名称定义符号允许使用的同义词停止使用的同义词2.1.1 煤 coal 植物遗体在覆盖地层下，压实、转化而成的固体有机可燃沉积岩煤炭2.1.2 煤的品种 Categories of coal 以不同方式加工成不同规格的煤炭产品2.1.3 标准煤 Coal equivalent 凡能产生29.27MJ的热量（低位）的任何数量的燃料折合为1kg标准煤2.1.4 毛煤 Run-of-mine coal 煤矿生产出来的，未经任何加工处理的煤2.1.5 原煤 Raw coal 从毛煤中选出规定粒度的矸石（包括黄铁矿等杂物）以后的煤2.1.6 商品煤 Connercial coal;salable coal 作为商品出售的煤销煤2.1.7 精煤 clenedcoal 煤经精选（干选或湿选）后生产出来的、符合质量要求的产品洗精煤2.1.8 中煤 Middings 煤经精选后的道德、灰分介于精煤和矸石之间的产品2.1.9 洗选煤 Washed coal 经过洗选后的煤'2.1.10 筛选煤 Screened coal;sieved coal 经过筛选加工的煤2.1.11 粒级煤 Sized coal 煤通过筛选或精选生产的,粒度下限大于6mm并规定有限下率的产品2.1.12 粒度 Size 颗粒的大小2.1.13 限上率 Oversize fraction 筛下产品中大于规定粒度上限部分的质量百分数2.1.14 限下率 Undersize fraction 筛上产品中小于规定中的粒度下限部分的质量百分数含末率2.1.15 特大块 Uitra large coal(>100mm) 大于100mm的粒级煤2.1.16 大块煤 Large coal(>50mm) 大于50mm的粒级煤2.1.17 中块煤 Medium-sizldcoal(25～50mm) 5～50mm的粒级煤2.1.18 小块煤 Small coal(13～25mm) 13～25mm的粒级煤2.1.19 混中块 Mixed medium-sized coal (13～80mm) 13～80mm的粒级煤2.1.20 混块 Mixedlumpcoal(13～300mm) 13～300mm之间的粒级煤2.1.21 粒煤 Pea coal(6～13mm) 6～13mm的粒级煤2.1.22 混煤 Mixed coal(>0～50mm) 0～50mm之间的煤2.1.23 末煤 Slack;slackcoal(>0～25mm) 0～25mm之间的煤2.1.24 粉煤 Fine coal(>0～6mm) 0～6mm之间的煤2.1.25 煤粉 Coal fines(>0～0.5mm) 小于0.5mm的煤2.1.26 煤泥 slime 煤经洗选或水采后粒度在0.5mm以下的产品2.1.27 矸石 Shale 采.掘过程中从顶、底板或煤层混入煤中的岩石矸子2.1.28 夹矸 Dirt band 夹层在煤层中的矿物质层2.1.29 洗矸 washeryrejects 从洗煤中排出的矸石2.1.30 含矸率 Shale cont ent 煤中大于50mm矸石的质量百分数(二)煤的采样和制样序号术语名称英文名称定义符号允许使用的同义词停止使用的同义词2.2.1 煤样 Coals ample;sample 为确定某些特性而从煤中采取的、具有代表性的一部分煤2.2.2 采样 Samping 采取煤样的过程2.2.3 子样 Increment 采样器具操作一次或截取一次煤流分断面所采取的一份样2.2.4 总样 Gros ssample 从一个采样单元取出的全部子样合并成的煤样2.2.5 随机采样 andom sampling 在采取子样式，对采样的部位或时间均不施加任何人为的意志，能使任何部位的煤都有机会采出2.2.6 系统采样 Systematic sampling 按相同的时间、空间或质量的间隔采取子样，但第一个子样在第一个间隔内随机采取，其余的子样按选定的间隔采取2.2.7 批 Batch;lot 在相同的条件下，在一段时间内生产的一个量2.2.8 采样单元 Sampling unit 从一批煤中采取一个总样的煤量。
煤炭术语中英文对照
煤炭术语中英文对照(总3页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除煤炭术语中英文对照（一）煤及其产品序号术语名称英文名称定义符号允许使用的同义词停止使用的同义词2.1.1煤coal植物遗体在覆盖地层下，压实、转化而成的固体有机可燃沉积岩煤炭2.1.2煤的品种Categoriesofcoal以不同方式加工成不同规格的煤炭产品2.1.3标准煤Coalequivalent凡能产生29.27MJ的热量（低位）的任何数量的燃料折合为1kg标准煤2.1.4毛煤Run-of-minecoal煤矿生产出来的，未经任何加工处理的煤2.1.5原煤Rawcoal从毛煤中选出规定粒度的矸石（包括黄铁矿等杂物）以后的煤2.1.6商品煤Connercialcoal;salablecoal作为商品出售的煤销煤2.1.7精煤clenedcoal煤经精选（干选或湿选）后生产出来的、符合质量要求的产品洗精煤2.1.8中煤Middings煤经精选后的道德、灰分介于精煤和矸石之间的产品2.1.9洗选煤Washedcoal经过洗选后的煤'筛选煤Screenedcoal;sievedcoal经过筛选加工的煤粒级煤Sizedcoal煤通过筛选或精选生产的,粒度下限大于6mm并规定有限下率的产品粒度Size颗粒的大小限上率Oversizefraction筛下产品中大于规定粒度上限部分的质量百分数限下率Undersizefraction筛上产品中小于规定中的粒度下限部分的质量百分数含末率特大块Uitralargecoal(>100mm)大于100mm的粒级煤大块煤Largecoal(>50mm)大于50mm的粒级煤中块煤Medium-sizldcoal(25～50mm)5～50mm的粒级煤小块煤Smallcoal(13～25mm)13～25mm的粒级煤混中块Mixedmedium-sizedcoal(13～80mm)13～80mm的粒级煤混块Mixedlumpcoal(13～300mm)13～300mm之间的粒级煤粒煤Peacoal(6～13mm)6～13mm的粒级煤混煤Mixedcoal(>0～50mm)0～50mm之间的煤末煤Slack;slackcoal(>0～25mm)0～25mm之间的煤粉煤Finecoal(>0～6mm)0～6mm之间的煤煤粉Coalfines(>0～0.5mm)小于0.5mm的煤煤泥slime煤经洗选或水采后粒度在0.5mm以下的产品矸石Shale采.掘过程中从顶、底板或煤层混入煤中的岩石矸子夹矸Dirtband夹层在煤层中的矿物质层洗矸washeryrejects从洗煤中排出的矸石含矸率Shalecontent煤中大于50mm矸石的质量百分数(二)煤的采样和制样序号术语名称英文名称定义符号允许使用的同义词停止使用的同义词2.2.1煤样Coalsample;sample为确定某些特性而从煤中采取的、具有代表性的一部分煤2.2.2采样Samping采取煤样的过程2.2.3子样Increment采样器具操作一次或截取一次煤流分断面所采取的一份样2.2.4总样Grosssample从一个采样单元取出的全部子样合并成的煤样2.2.5随机采样andomsampling在采取子样式，对采样的部位或时间均不施加任何人为的意志，能使任何部位的煤都有机会采出2.2.6系统采样Systematicsampling按相同的时间、空间或质量的间隔采取子样，但第一个子样在第一个间隔内随机采取，其余的子样按选定的间隔采取2.2.7批Batch;lot在相同的条件下，在一段时间内生产的一个量2.2.8采样单元Samplingunit从一批煤中采取一个总样的煤量。
煤炭知识与中英文术语对照
煤炭知识与中英文术语对照（一）煤及其产品序号术语名称英文名称定义符号允许使用的同义词停止使用的同义词2.1.1 煤 coal 植物遗体在覆盖地层下，压实、转化而成的固体有机可燃沉积岩煤炭2.1.2 煤的品种 Categories of coal 以不同方式加工成不同规格的煤炭产品2.1.3 标准煤 Coal equivalent 凡能产生29.27MJ的热量（低位）的任何数量的燃料折合为1kg标准煤2.1.4 毛煤 Run-of-mine coal 煤矿生产出来的，未经任何加工处理的煤2.1.5 原煤 Raw coal 从毛煤中选出规定粒度的矸石（包括黄铁矿等杂物）以后的煤2.1.6 商品煤 Connercial coal;salable coal 作为商品出售的煤销煤2.1.7 精煤 clenedcoal 煤经精选（干选或湿选）后生产出来的、符合质量要求的产品洗精煤2.1.8 中煤 Middings 煤经精选后的道德、灰分介于精煤和矸石之间的产品2.1.9 洗选煤 Washed coal 经过洗选后的煤'2.1.10 筛选煤 Screened coal;sieved coal 经过筛选加工的煤2.1.11 粒级煤 Sized coal 煤通过筛选或精选生产的,粒度下限大于6mm并规定有限下率的产品2.1.12 粒度 Size 颗粒的大小2.1.13 限上率 Oversize fraction 筛下产品中大于规定粒度上限部分的质量百分数2.1.14 限下率 Undersize fraction 筛上产品中小于规定中的粒度下限部分的质量百分数含末率2.1.15 特大块 Uitra large coal(>100mm) 大于100mm的粒级煤2.1.16 大块煤 Large coal(>50mm) 大于50mm的粒级煤2.1.17 中块煤 Medium-sizldcoal(25～50mm) 5～50mm的粒级煤2.1.18 小块煤 Small coal(13～25mm) 13～25mm的粒级煤2.1.19 混中块 Mixed medium-sized coal (13～80mm) 13～80mm的粒级煤2.1.20 混块 Mixedlumpcoal(13～300mm) 13～300mm之间的粒级煤2.1.21 粒煤 Pea coal(6～13mm) 6～13mm的粒级煤2.1.22 混煤 Mixed coal(>0～50mm) 0～50mm之间的煤2.1.23 末煤 Slack;slackcoal(>0～25mm) 0～25mm之间的煤2.1.24 粉煤 Fine coal(>0～6mm) 0～6mm之间的煤2.1.25 煤粉 Coal fines(>0～0.5mm) 小于0.5mm的煤2.1.26 煤泥 slime 煤经洗选或水采后粒度在0.5mm以下的产品2.1.27 矸石 Shale 采.掘过程中从顶、底板或煤层混入煤中的岩石矸子2.1.28 夹矸 Dirt band 夹层在煤层中的矿物质层2.1.29 洗矸 washeryrejects 从洗煤中排出的矸石2.1.30 含矸率 Shale cont ent 煤中大于50mm矸石的质量百分数(二)煤的采样和制样序号术语名称英文名称定义符号允许使用的同义词停止使用的同义词2.2.1 煤样 Coals ample;sample 为确定某些特性而从煤中采取的、具有代表性的一部分煤2.2.2 采样 Samping 采取煤样的过程2.2.3 子样 Increment 采样器具操作一次或截取一次煤流分断面所采取的一份样2.2.4 总样 Gros ssample 从一个采样单元取出的全部子样合并成的煤样2.2.5 随机采样 andom sampling 在采取子样式，对采样的部位或时间均不施加任何人为的意志，能使任何部位的煤都有机会采出2.2.6 系统采样 Systematic sampling 按相同的时间、空间或质量的间隔采取子样，但第一个子样在第一个间隔内随机采取，其余的子样按选定的间隔采取2.2.7 批 Batch;lot 在相同的条件下，在一段时间内生产的一个量2.2.8 采样单元 Sampling unit 从一批煤中采取一个总样的煤量。
煤炭交意术语
[转]煤炭交意术语1.坑口价：是在煤炭生产的地方交货的价格。
2.含税车板价：是指在火车车厢交货、含增值税的价格。
3.不含税车板价：是指在火车车厢交货、不含增值税的价格，也就是说，没有在煤价上加13%的税。
4.场地价：是指在某个堆放场地交货的价格，一般是不包括税的。
5.船板价：是指把煤装到船上，未经过平整（不包括这项费用）的交货价。
6.平仓价：是指把煤装到船上，经过平整以后，包括这项费用的交货价。
7.含税价和不含税价：是指价格里包括不包括增值税（13%），比如，不含税价是100，含税价就是113。
8.含税包干价、不含税包干价是指，把煤运到用户指定的地点的价格，一般是用火车或者船、或者汽车运输。
含税和不含税是说用户需要不需要发票，如果需要发票，是以煤价和运费为基础，加上税。
9.含税车板基价：（和2.含税车板价一样），不包括火车运费的价格。
10.到站价：和含税包干价、不含税包干价一样。
2.1.1 煤coal 植物遗体在覆盖地层下，压实、转化而成的固体有机可燃沉积岩煤炭2.1.2 煤的品种Categories of coal 以不同方式加工成不同规格的煤炭产品2.1.3 标准煤Coal equivalent 凡能产生29.27MJ的热量（低位）的任何数量的燃料折合为1kg标准煤2.1.4 毛煤Run-of-mine coal 煤矿生产出来的，未经任何加工处理的煤2.1.5 原煤Raw coal 从毛煤中选出规定粒度的矸石（包括黄铁矿等杂物）以后的煤2.1.6 商品煤Connercial coal;salable coal 作为商品出售的煤销煤2.1.7 精煤clenedcoal 煤经精选（干选或湿选）后生产出来的、符合质量要求的产品洗精煤2.1.8 中煤Middings 煤经精选后的道德、灰分介于精煤和矸石之间的产品2.1.9 洗选煤 Washed coal 经过洗选后的煤'2.1.10 筛选煤Screened coal;sieved coal 经过筛选加工的煤2.1.11 粒级煤Sized coal 煤通过筛选或精选生产的,粒度下限大于6mm并规定有限下率的产品2.1.12 粒度Size 颗粒的大小2.1.13 限上率Oversize fraction 筛下产品中大于规定粒度上限部分的质量百分数2.1.14 限下率Undersize fraction 筛上产品中小于规定中的粒度下限部分的质量百分数含末率2.1.15 特大块Uitra large coal(>100mm) 大于100mm的粒级煤2.1.16 大块煤Large coal(>50mm) 大于50mm的粒级煤2.1.17 中块煤Medium-sizldcoal(25～50mm) 5～50mm的粒级煤2.1.18 小块煤Small coal(13～25mm) 13～25mm的粒级煤2.1.19 混中块Mixed medium-sized coal (13～80mm) 13～80mm的粒级煤2.1.20 混块Mixedlumpcoal(13～300mm) 13～300mm之间的粒级煤2.1.21 粒煤Pea coal(6～13mm) 6～13mm的粒级煤2.1.22 混煤Mixed coal(>0～50mm) 0～50mm之间的煤2.1.23 末煤Slack;slackcoal(>0～25mm) 0～25mm之间的煤2.1.24 粉煤Fine coal(>0～6mm) 0～6mm之间的煤2.1.25 煤粉 Coal fines(>0～0.5mm) 小于0.5mm的煤2.1.26 煤泥slime 煤经洗选或水采后粒度在0.5mm以下的产品2.1.27 矸石Shale 采.掘过程中从顶、底板或煤层混入煤中的岩石矸子2.1.28 夹矸Dirt band 夹层在煤层中的矿物质层2.1.29 洗矸washeryrejects 从洗煤中排出的矸石2.1.30 含矸率Shale cont ent 煤中大于50mm矸石的质量百分数煤的工艺性试验2.5.1 结焦性Chking property 煤经干馏结成焦炭的性。
煤炭术语中英文对照
煤炭术语中英文对照（一）煤及其产品序号术语名称英文名称定义符号允许使用的同义词停止使用的同义词2.1.1煤coal植物遗体在覆盖地层下，压实、转化而成的固体有机可燃沉积岩煤炭2.1.2煤的品种Categories of coal以不同方式加工成不同规格的煤炭产品2.1.3标准煤Coal equivalent凡能产生29.27MJ的热量（低位）的任何数量的燃料折合为1kg标准煤2.1.4毛煤Run-of-mine coal煤矿生产出来的，未经任何加工处理的煤2.1.5原煤Raw coal从毛煤中选出规定粒度的矸石（包括黄铁矿等杂物）以后的煤2.1.6商品煤Connercial coal;salable coal作为商品出售的煤销煤2.1.7精煤clenedcoal煤经精选（干选或湿选）后生产出来的、符合质量要求的产品洗精煤2.1.8中煤Middings煤经精选后的道德、灰分介于精煤和矸石之间的产品2.1.9洗选煤Washed coal经过洗选后的煤'2.1.10筛选煤Screened coal;sieved coal经过筛选加工的煤2.1.11粒级煤Sized coal煤通过筛选或精选生产的,粒度下限大于6mm并规定有限下率的产品2.1.12粒度Size颗粒的大小2.1.13限上率Oversize fraction筛下产品中大于规定粒度上限部分的质量百分数2.1.14限下率Undersize fraction筛上产品中小于规定中的粒度下限部分的质量百分数含末率2.1.15特大块Uitra large coal(>100mm)大于100mm的粒级煤2.1.16大块煤Large coal(>50mm)大于50mm的粒级煤2.1.17中块煤Medium-sizldcoal(25～50mm)5～50mm的粒级煤2.1.18小块煤Small coal(13～25mm)13～25mm的粒级煤2.1.19混中块Mixed medium-sized coal(13～80mm)13～80mm的粒级煤2.1.20混块Mixedlumpcoal(13～300mm)13～300mm之间的粒级煤2.1.21粒煤Pea coal(6～13mm)6～13mm的粒级煤2.1.22混煤Mixed coal(>0～50mm)0～50mm之间的煤2.1.23末煤Slack;slackcoal(>0～25mm)0～25mm之间的煤2.1.24粉煤Fine coal(>0～6mm)0～6mm之间的煤2.1.25煤粉Coal fines(>0～0.5mm)小于0.5mm的煤2.1.26煤泥slime煤经洗选或水采后粒度在0.5mm以下的产品2.1.27矸石Shale采.掘过程中从顶、底板或煤层混入煤中的岩石矸子2.1.28夹矸Dirt band夹层在煤层中的矿物质层2.1.29洗矸washeryrejects从洗煤中排出的矸石2.1.30含矸率Shale cont ent煤中大于50mm矸石的质量百分数(二)煤的采样和制样序号术语名称英文名称定义符号允许使用的同义词停止使用的同义词2.2.1煤样Coals ample;sample为确定某些特性而从煤中采取的、具有代表性的一部分煤2.2.2采样Samping采取煤样的过程2.2.3子样Increment采样器具操作一次或截取一次煤流分断面所采取的一份样2.2.4总样Gros ssample从一个采样单元取出的全部子样合并成的煤样2.2.5随机采样andom sampling在采取子样式，对采样的部位或时间均不施加任何人为的意志，能使任何部位的煤都有机会采出2.2.6系统采样Systematic sampling按相同的时间、空间或质量的间隔采取子样，但第一个子样在第一个间隔内随机采取，其余的子样按选定的间隔采取2.2.7批Batch;lot在相同的条件下，在一段时间内生产的一个量2.2.8采样单元Sampling unit从一批煤中采取一个总样的煤量。
选矿英语常用词汇
矿物加工工程常用英语词汇另:国家标准--选煤专业英语:/blog/236720367/495818249(一)1选矿-Mineral seperation(ore dressing) 2设计-Design3工艺-Technics(craftwork) 4初步设计-Initiative(preliminary) design 5流程-Flow(circuit) 6流程图-flowchart7施工设计-working design 8设计方案-design project9粉碎-comminution10 磨矿-grinding11浮选-flotation12脱水-dehydration13干燥车间-drying shop 14尾矿-tailing15精矿-concentrate 16中矿-middles17精选-concentration18粗选-first concentration20选矿机-concentrator21矿浆ore pulp22分级-classification 22磨矿-grinding23磨矿机-grinding mills 24筛分-screen25粉碎-crush 26筛分机-screener27粉碎机-crusher28颚式粉碎机-jaw crusher29圆锥粉碎机-cone crusher 30冲击式粉碎机impact crusher31辊式粉碎机-crusher rolls 32球磨机-ball mill33棒磨机-rod mill 34自磨机-autogenous mills35震动筛-vibratory screener 36分级机-classification equipment37浮选-flotation 38浮选机-flotation equipment39重选-reelect 40特殊选-special selection41 浮选柱-flotation pole 42脱水机-spin-drier43干燥机-drier 44总图-general chart45配置-deploy 46运输-transport47环境保护-environment protect 48场址-field location(site)49布置-lay 50设计资料-design information51粉碎流程-comminution flow 52磨矿流程-grinding flow(circuit) 53浮选流程-flotation flow 54金属矿-metallic mines55非金属矿-non-metallic mines 56闭路-close circuit(loop)57闭路流程-close flow 58开路-cut circuit（loop）59开路流程-cut flow 60废水-liquid waste61粉尘-powder 62噪声-yawp63污染-contamination 64沉淀-form sediment65净化-decontaminate 66输送-transportation67矿石-ore 68物料-material69给矿-feed ores 70给料-feed stuff71设备-equipment 72方案-project73标高-elevation 74通道-passage75维修-maintain 76检查-check77操作-operation 78化验-test、assay79检测-examine 80坡度-gradient81起重机-crane 82堆积-accumulation83细粒-granule、fine 84粗粒-coarse85尾矿坝-tailing dam 86矿仓-feed bin（storehouse）87粉矿仓-crushing pocket 88产品仓-product bin(storehouse) 89砂泵-pump 90立式泵-stand pump91卧式泵-horizontal pump 92耐酸泵-acid-proof pump93耐碱泵-alkali-resistant pump94勘察-reconnaissance95地形-landform 96工程-engineering97设计步骤design process 98规模-scale99选矿厂-concentrating mill 100设计内容design content(二)1 comminution-粉碎2 comminution engineering-粉碎工程3粉碎机-comminuter 4粉碎动力学-comminution kinetics5筛分曲线图-screen analysis chart 6筛孔-screen aperture7筛面-screen area 8筛条screen bar9筛框-screen box 10筛选厂-screen building11筛分机生产能力screen capacity 12筛分槽-screen cell13筛布-screen cloth 14筛分screen classification15筛孔-screen hole 16筛分车间-screenhouse17筛分分析-screen analysis 18滚筒筛-screening-drum19筛分效率-screening efficiency 20筛分速率-screening rate21筛网-screen mesh 22筛制、筛比、筛序-screen scale23筛孔尺寸-screen size 24套筛-screen set25筛序-screen size gradation 26筛余物screen tailings27筛下产品-screen throughs (underflow. undersize) 28可碎性crushability 29可碎性系数-crushability factor 30碎矿仓-crushed ore pocket31粉碎产品-crushed product 32粉碎粒度-crusher size33粉碎腔-crushing cavity 34粉碎厂-crushing plant35粉碎系数-crushing coefficient 36粉碎工段-crushiong section37助磨剂-grinding aid 38磨球-grinding ball39 磨矿负荷-grinding charge 40磨矿效率-grinding efficiency41磨矿-grinding ore 42磨砾-grinding pebble43磨碎能力-grinding property 44研磨试验grinding test45磨矿设备-grinding unit 46磨矿速度-grinding rate47磨矿功率-grinding power 48磨矿车间-grinding plant49可磨性-grindability 50可磨性指数-grindability index51可磨性指标-grindability rating 52可磨性试验-grindability test 53研磨工-grinder 54磨工车间-grindery55磨矿动力学-grinding kinetics 56粉碎能-crushing energy57粉碎机给矿口-crushing mouth 58粉碎面-crushing face59粉碎力-crushing force 60粉碎机进料口-crusher throat 61筛分动力学-screen kinetics 62选厂矿仓-mill bin63 选厂中矿mill chats 64选厂配置mill configuration65磨过的矿石-milled ore 66磨机给料-mill feeder67选厂给矿-mill-head 68研磨作用-milling action69磨机衬里mill liner 70入选品位milling grade71入选品位矿石milling-grade ore 72磨矿机milling-grinder73细碎、精磨-milling grinding 74磨矿介质-milling medium75磨矿法-milling method 76选矿作业-milling operation77选矿厂-milling plant 78选厂矿泥-milling slime79选厂厂址-mill site 80磨机负荷-mill load81选矿工（工长）millan 82磨机需用功率-mill power draft 83选矿质量控制mill puality control 84选矿取样-mill sampling85磨机外壳-mill shell 86磨机矿浆-mill slurries87磨石-millstone 88选矿厂储矿仓mill-storage89选厂尾矿-mill tail 90选矿用水-mill water91磨矿机溶液-mill solution 92选矿厂建筑师-millwright93分级沉淀-class setting 94矿粉-mineral fine95分级-classification 96分级溢流-classifier overflow97分级返砂-classifier sand 98分级机-classifier99分级筛-classifying screen 100分级箱-classifying box (三)1品位-grade 2精矿品位-concentrate grade3尾矿品位-tailing grade 4尾矿场-tail area(pile)5尾矿仓-tailing bin 6尾矿滤饼-tailing cake7尾矿坝-tailing dam 8尾矿池-tailing pond(pit)9取样-taking cut(sampling) 10滑石talc11蓝晶石-talc blue 12 试样缩分-sample division13 分样器-sample divider 14精矿取样-concentrate sampling15中矿取样-middles sampling 16尾矿取样-tailing sampling17浓缩-thickening18精矿浓缩-concentrate thickening19选矿流程-concentrating circuit 20精选机-concentrating machine21试样缩分-sample reduction (splitting) 22矿物组成-mineral composition23矿物组分-mineral constituent 24矿床-mineral deposit25矿物-mineral 26选矿方法mineral dressing method27选矿厂-concentrating mill 28选矿ore dressing, mineral separation29矿物分析-mineral analysis 30矿物组合-mineral association31 试样袋-sample sack 32矿床-deposit33矿物岩相facies 34矿物纤维-mineral fiber35固、气界面-mineral-air interface 36固、液界面-mineral-water interface37固、气、液接触mineral-air-water contact 38矿物颗粒-grain39矿物鉴定-mineral identification 40矿物资源-interest41矿物解离-mineral liberation 42矿物特性mineral character43矿物储量-mineral reserve 44矿物（成分）检验mineral logical examinat ion45扑收剂-Minerec,flotigan, 46精矿回收率concentrate recovery47中矿回收率middles recovery 48精选concentration49附着精矿气泡concentrate-loaded bubble 50精选机-concentrating maching 51分选判据-concentration criterion 52富集比-concentration factor53选矿摇床-concentration table 54选厂流程concentrator flow5选厂流程图concentrator flow sheet 56试样品位-sample grade57絮凝剂-flocculant 58絮凝-floculate59絮凝物-flocs 60絮凝浮选floc flotation61絮凝作用flocculation62浮选机flotation unit63浮选剂- flotation agent 64整排浮选机flotation bank65浮选槽- flotation cell 66浮选能力flotation capacity67浮选精矿- flotation concentrate 68浮选尾矿flotation rejects69浮选中矿- flotation middles 70浮选设备flotation equipment71浮选泡沫-flotation froth 72浮选动力学flotation kinetics73浮选浸出法- flotation leaching method 74浮选厂flotation mill75浮选油-flotation oil 76浮选矿浆- flotation pulp77浮选速度-flotation rate 78浮选试验flotation test79单槽浮选机- flotation unit cell 80浮选摇床- flotation table81摇床浮选- flotation tabling 82起泡剂Flotol83流程图-flow line 84工艺流程图-flow process chart (flow sheet) 85可选（洗）性-washability 86可选性特性- washability characteristic 87可选性曲线- washability curve 88可选性指数- washability number89可选性试验- washability test 90可浮性-flotability91可浮性曲线-flotability curve 92粒度特性-granularity93粒度分级试验grading test 94结构-texture95构造-tectonic(structural) 96致密结构-compact texture97斑状结构porphyritic texture 98 粒度分析-granularmetric analysis99采样-sample collecting 100分样器-sample divider。
煤炭常用术语大全
煤炭常用术语大全煤 coal植物遗体在覆盖地层下，压实、转化而成的固体有机可燃沉积岩。
煤的品种 Categories of coal 以不同方式加工成不同规格的煤炭产品。
标准煤 Coal equivalent凡能产生29.27MJ的热量（低位）的任何数量的燃料折合为1kg标准煤。
毛煤 Run-of-mine coal 煤矿生产出来的，未经任何加工处理的煤。
原煤 Raw coal从毛煤中选出规定粒度的矸石（包括黄铁矿等杂物）以后的煤。
商品煤 Commercial coal；salable coal作为商品出售的煤。
精煤 cleaned coal煤经精选（干选或湿选）后生产出来的、符合质量要求的产品。
中煤 Middings煤经精选后的热值、灰分介于精煤和矸石之间的产品。
洗选煤 Washed coal经过洗选后的煤。
筛选煤 Screened coal；sieved coal经过筛选加工的煤。
粒级煤Sized coal 煤通过筛选或精选生产的，粒度下限大于6mm并规定有限下率的产品。
粒度 Size颗粒的大小。
限上率 Oversize fraction 筛下产品中大于规定粒度上限部分的质量百分数。
限下率 Undersize fraction 筛上产品中小于规定中的粒度下限部分的质量百分数。
特大块 Ultra large coal(>100mm)大于100mm的粒级煤。
大块煤 Large coal(>50mm)大于50mm的粒级煤。
中块煤 Medium-sized coal(25～50mm) 5～50mm的粒级煤。
小块煤 Small coal(13～25mm) 13～25mm的粒级煤。
混中块 Mixed medium-sized coal (13～80mm) 13～80mm的粒级煤。
混块 Mixed lump coal(13～300mm) 13～300mm之间的粒级煤。
粒煤 Pea coal(6～13mm) 6～13mm的粒级煤。
煤炭术语中英文对照
煤炭术语中英文对照（一）煤及其产品序号术语名称英文名称定义符号允许使用的同义词停止使用的同义词2.1.1 煤 coal 植物遗体在覆盖地层下，压实、转化而成的固体有机可燃沉积岩煤炭煤的品种 Categories of coal 以不同方式加工成不同规格的煤炭产品标准煤 Coal equivalent 凡能产生的热量（低位）的任何数量的燃料折合为1kg 标准煤毛煤 Run-of-mine coal 煤矿生产出来的，未经任何加工处理的煤原煤 Raw coal 从毛煤中选出规定粒度的矸石（包括黄铁矿等杂物）以后的煤商品煤 Connercial coal;salable coal 作为商品出售的煤销煤精煤 clenedcoal 煤经精选（干选或湿选）后生产出来的、符合质量要求的产品洗精煤中煤 Middings 煤经精选后的道德、灰分介于精煤和矸石之间的产品洗选煤 Washed coal 经过洗选后的煤'筛选煤 Screened coal;sieved coal 经过筛选加工的煤粒级煤 Sized coal 煤通过筛选或精选生产的,粒度下限大于6mm并规定有限下率的产品粒度 Size 颗粒的大小限上率 Oversize fraction 筛下产品中大于规定粒度上限部分的质量百分数限下率 Undersize fraction 筛上产品中小于规定中的粒度下限部分的质量百分数含末率特大块 Uitra large coal(>100mm) 大于100mm的粒级煤大块煤 Large coal(>50mm) 大于50mm的粒级煤中块煤 Medium-sizldcoal(25～50mm) 5～50mm的粒级煤小块煤 Small coal(13～25mm) 13～25mm的粒级煤混中块 Mixed medium-sized coal (13～80mm) 13～80mm的粒级煤混块 Mixedlumpcoal(13～300mm) 13～300mm之间的粒级煤粒煤 Pea coal(6～13mm) 6～13mm的粒级煤混煤 Mixed coal(>0～50mm) 0～50mm之间的煤末煤 Slack;slackcoal(>0～25mm) 0～25mm之间的煤粉煤 Fine coal(>0～6mm) 0～6mm之间的煤煤粉 Coal fines(>0～0.5mm) 小于0.5mm的煤煤泥 slime 煤经洗选或水采后粒度在0.5mm以下的产品矸石 Shale 采.掘过程中从顶、底板或煤层混入煤中的岩石矸子夹矸 Dirt band 夹层在煤层中的矿物质层洗矸 washeryrejects 从洗煤中排出的矸石含矸率 Shale cont ent 煤中大于50mm矸石的质量百分数(二)煤的采样和制样序号术语名称英文名称定义符号允许使用的同义词停止使用的同义词煤样 Coals ample;sample 为确定某些特性而从煤中采取的、具有代表性的一部分煤采样 Samping 采取煤样的过程子样 Increment 采样器具操作一次或截取一次煤流分断面所采取的一份样总样 Gros ssample 从一个采样单元取出的全部子样合并成的煤样随机采样 andom sampling 在采取子样式，对采样的部位或时间均不施加任何人为的意志，能使任何部位的煤都有机会采出系统采样 Systematic sampling 按相同的时间、空间或质量的间隔采取子样，但第一个子样在第一个间隔内随机采取，其余的子样按选定的间隔采取批 Batch;lot 在相同的条件下，在一段时间内生产的一个量采样单元 Sampling unit 从一批煤中采取一个总样的煤量。
煤炭术语汇编(含英文术语)
煤炭术语中英文对照（一）煤及其产品序号术语名称英文名称定义符号允许使用的同义词停止使用的同义词1.1 煤coal 植物遗体在覆盖地层下，压实、转化而成的固体有机可燃沉积岩煤炭1.2 煤的品种Categories of coal 以不同方式加工成不同规格的煤炭产品1.3 标准煤Coal equivalent 凡能产生29.27MJ的热量（低位）的任何数量的燃料折合为1kg标准煤1.4 毛煤Run-of-mine coal 煤矿生产出来的，未经任何加工处理的煤1.5 原煤Raw coal 从毛煤中选出规定粒度的矸石（包括黄铁矿等杂物）以后的煤1.6 商品煤Connercialcoal;salable coal 作为商品出售的煤销煤1.7 精煤clenedcoal煤经精选（干选或湿选）后生产出来的、符合质量要求的产品洗精煤1.8 中煤Middings煤经精选后的道德、灰分介于精煤和矸石之间的产品1.9 洗选煤Washed coal 经过洗选后的煤'1.10 筛选煤Screened coal;sieved coal 经过筛选加工的煤1.11 粒级煤Sized coal 煤通过筛选或精选生产的,粒度下限大于6mm并规定有限下率的产品1.12 粒度Size 颗粒的大小1.13 限上率Oversize fraction 筛下产品中大于规定粒度上限部分的质量百分数1.14 限下率Undersize fraction 筛上产品中小于规定中的粒度下限部分的质量百分数含末率1.15 特大块Uitra large coal(>100mm) 大于100mm的粒级煤1.16 大块煤Large coal(>50mm) 大于50mm的粒级煤1.17 中块煤Medium-sizldcoal(25～50mm) 5～50mm的粒级煤1.18 小块煤Small coal(13～25mm) 13～25mm的粒级煤1.19 混中块Mixed medium-sized coal (13～80mm) 13～80mm的粒级煤1.20 混块Mixedlumpcoal(13～300mm) 13～300mm之间的粒级煤1.21 粒煤Pea coal(6～13mm) 6～13mm的粒级煤1.22 混煤Mixed coal(>0～50mm) 0～50mm之间的煤1.23 末煤Slack;slackcoal(>0～25mm) 0～25mm之间的煤1.24 粉煤Fine coal(>0～6mm) 0～6mm之间的煤1.25 煤粉Coal fines(>0～0.5mm) 小于0.5mm的煤1.26 煤泥slime 煤经洗选或水采后粒度在0.5mm以下的产品1.27 矸石Shale 采.掘过程中从顶、底板或煤层混入煤中的岩石矸子1.28 夹矸Dirt band 夹层在煤层中的矿物质层1.29 洗矸washeryrejects从洗煤中排出的矸石1.30 含矸率Shale content煤中大于50mm矸石的质量百分数(二)煤的采样和制样序号术语名称英文名称定义符号允许使用的同义词停止使用的同义词2.1 煤样Coals ample;sample为确定某些特性而从煤中采取的、具有代表性的一部分煤2.2 采样Samping采取煤样的过程2.3 子样Increment 采样器具操作一次或截取一次煤流分断面所采取的一份样2.4 总样Grosssample从一个采样单元取出的全部子样合并成的煤样2.5 随机采样andom sampling 在采取子样式，对采样的部位或时间均不施加任何人为的意志，能使任何部位的煤都有机会采出2.6 系统采样Systematic sampling 按相同的时间、空间或质量的间隔采取子样，但第一个子样在第一个间隔内随机采取，其余的子样按选定的间隔采取2.7 批Batch;lot在相同的条件下，在一段时间内生产的一个量2.8 采样单元Sampling unit 从一批煤中采取一个总样的煤量。
英文版(美国煤矿粉尘标准)
（2）Number and % of miners with CWP in different period(3)Factors may influence the lung function2. Standard of coal mine dusta. Surface Coal Mines and Facilities（设备）The following table presents a summary of the 2008-2009 sampling data for surface coal mines and facilities by selected occupations. Of the more than 4,500 samples taken by MSHA inspectors at surface coal operations and facilities during 2008 and 2009 approximately（近似的）5% exceeded（超过）the standard and the average deviation（偏差）was 0.69 mg/m3below the standard. The mean（平均值）and median（中位数）of the samples were 0.47 mg/m3and 0.26 mg/m3, respectively. MSHA believes that these data overstate（夸张）the exposures at surface coal operations and facilities because, rather than conducting（引导）random（随机的）sampling, MSHA inspectors tend to sample operations where they believe respirable coal mine dust levels are high. Based on these data, MSHA concludes that most operations at surface mines and facilities can meet the 1.5 mg/m3standard without significant changes on each shift.The highest mean and median exposures and the greatest percentage of samples exceeding the standard were for the cleaning plant and fine coal plant operators. As MSHA stated in the PREA, workers in surface facilities can be protected by enclosing the dust-generating processes, placing the operator in an environmentally controlled booth, using dust collectors to limit the amount of dust that becomes airborne, ensuring that the equipment is being maintained and functioning properly, and following good work practices.b. Intake(吸入) Air at Underground Coal MinesThe following table presents a summary of the 2008-2009 inspector intake air samples at underground coal mines. Of the more than 8,200 samples taken by MSHA inspectors in underground coal operations during 2008 and 2009, less than 6% exceeded 0.5mg/m3and the average deviation was 0.33mg/m3below the 0.5mg/m3standard. The mean and median of the samples were 0.17mg/m3and 0.11mg/m3, respectively. Based on these data, MSHA concludes that most intake air can meet the 0.5mg/m3standard without significant changes on each shift.According to NIOSH's Best Practices, maintaining this concentration is not usually difficult, but it requires attention from mine operators to address activities that can raise intake air dust levels. Typically, high levels of intake air dust are sporadic and brief in nature due to activities in the intake air entries that may take place over the course of a working shift. These sporadic activities include delivery of supplies and/or personnel, parking equipment in the intake, rock dusting, scoop activity, and construction activity. (NIOSH IC 9517, 2010, p. 61.)The highest mean and median exposures and the greatest percentage of intake air samples exceeding 0.5 mg/m3were taken in belt entries. The average deviation for the belt air samples was less than 0.1 mg/m3below the0.5 mg/m3standard. One commenter specifically supported respirable dust control and reduction in dust levels for intake air because intake air goes straight to the face.According to NIOSH's Best Practices, when belt air is used for face ventilation, dust generated in the belt area should be controlled. Dust controls at the belt head helped maintain low dust levels in the belt entry. Automated water sprays were used to suppress dust at the section-to-main belt transfer point. A belt scraper equipped with water sprays controlled dust by cleaning the outside surface of the belt after the coal had been transferred to the main belt. (NIOSH IC 9517, 2010, p. 61.)In addition, because the potential for dust from the belt entry to contaminate the face area has increased in recent years due to the increased quantity of coal being transported by the belt, NIOSH states that the following practices can help control respirable dust levels in the belt entry: Belt maintenance, wetting the coal product during transport, belt cleaning by scraping and washing, use of a rotary brush that cleans the conveying side of the belt, and wetting dry belts. (NIOSH IC 9517, 2010, pp. 18-19.)c. Non-Longwall Underground Mining OperationsThe following table presents a summary of the adjusted 2008-2009 sampling data for non-longwall operations in underground coal mines by selected occupations. Of the nearly 38,000 samples taken by MSHA inspectors at non-longwall operations in underground coal mines during 2008 and 2009, after adjustment, approximately 9% exceeded the standard and the average deviation was 0.68 mg/m3below the standard. The mean and median of the samples were 0.75 mg/m3and 0.59 mg/m3, respectively, approximately half of the 1.5 mg/m3standard.The highest mean, median exposures, the greatest percentage of samples exceeding the applicable standard, and the smallest average deviation below the applicable standard were for the cutting machine and continuous mining machine operators. These data are consistent with NIOSH's findings that the greatest source of respirable dust at continuous mining operations is the continuous mining machine. NIOSH's Best Practices states that, at most continuous mining operations, the DO is the continuous mining machine operator and that dust generated by the continuous mining machine has the potential to expose the continuous mining machine operator and anyone working downwind of the active mining. (NIOSH IC 9517, 2010, p. 41.)d. Underground Coal Mining Longwall OperationsLongwall coal mining operations generally have the highest respirable coal mine dust levels. In the PREA, MSHA stated that, in rare instances, some operators may encounter implementation issues as they attempt to comply with the proposed dust standards. Under the final rule, implementation issues are greatly reduced for longwall operators.Table IV-5 presents a summary of the adjusted 2008-2009 sampling data for longwall operations in underground coal mines by selected occupations. Of the more than 2,000 samples taken by MSHA inspectors during 2008 and 2009, after adjustment, approximately 21% exceeded the standard and the average deviation was 0.39 mg/m3below the standard. The mean and median of the samples were 1.09 mg/m3and 0.98 mg/m3, respectively. These data indicate that, after adjustment, typical dust levels atlongwall operations are below the 1.5 mg/m3standard. The longwall operator on the tailgate side is the only occupation/location where more than 30 percent of the adjusted samples exceeded the standard.As MSHA stated in the PREA, existing technologies are available to reduce dust levels in longwall operations. Ventilation is the most effective control. The amount of ventilation reaching the face can be increased by better maintenance and positioning of the line curtains and stoppings, increasing the amount of air delivered to the longwall face, and reducing the restrictions in the intake entries. Under some circumstances, mine operators may have to develop additional airways. In addition, efficient and better positioned water spray nozzles as well as increased water pressure and volume can be used. Work practices, such as proper positioning of the mineras well as the cleaning and maintenance of the dust controls further reduce dust levels. The use of CPDMs will enable operators to ascertain the effects of these practices and how to combine their use most effectively.e. Underground Coal Mining in the Presence of SilicaSome commenters expressed concern about the feasibility（可行性）of meeting reduceddust standards due to the presence of silica. The available dust controls discussed previously are effective in reducing the amount of respirable coal mine dust, including silica, in the mine atmosphere. In addition, NIOSH recommends that if roof rock must be cut, it is often beneficial to cut the coal beneath the rock first and then back the continuous mining machine up to cut the remaining rock. This method of cutting leaves the rock in place until it can be cut out to a free, unconfined space, which creates less respirable dust (especially silica dust). (NIOSH IC 9517, 2010, p.53.) NIOSH also notes that if the continuous mining machine operator works downwind of the roof bolting machine, as much as 25% of the continuous mining machine operator's quartz（石英）dust exposure can be attributed to dust from the bolting operation. NIOSH notes that the problem is usually a lack of maintenance of the dust controls on the roof bolting machine. (NIOSH IC 9517, 2010, p. 60.)A. MSHA's Existing Respirable Dust StandardsMSHA's existing respirable dust standards, promulgated on April 8, 1980 (45 FR 23990) under Section 101 of the Mine Act, superseded Section 202(b) of the Mine Act. The standards require coal mine operators to continuously maintain the average concentration of respirable dust to which each miner is exposed during each shift at or below 2.0 milligrams per cubic meter of air (2.0 mg/m3) (30 CFR 70.100, underground coal mines; and 71.100, surface coal mines and surface areas of underground coal mines). Miners who haveevidence of pneumoconiosis and are employed at underground coal mines or surface work areas of underground coal mines have the option to work in areas where average respirable dust concentrations do not exceed 1.0 mg/m3of air (30 CFR 90.100, part 90 miners). There is no separate standard for respirable silica; rather, where the respirable coal mine dust contains more than five percent quartz, the respirable coal mine dust standard is computed by dividing the percentage of quartz into the number 10 (30 CFR 70.101 (underground coal mines), §71.101 (surface coal mines and surface areas of underground coal mines), and § 90.101 (part 90 miners)).Under MSHA's existing standards, mine operators are required to collect bimonthly respirable dust samples and submit them to MSHA for analysis to determine compliance with respirable dust standards (compliance samples). If compliance samples do not meet the requirements of the dust standard, MSHA issues a citation for a violation of the standard and the operator is required to take corrective action to lower the respirable dust concentration to meet the standard. Further, the operator must collect additional respirable dust samples during the time established for abatement of the hazard or violation (abatement sampling).Underground coal mine operators collect and submit two types of samples during bimonthly sampling periods: (1) “Designated occupation” (DO) samples taken for the occupations exposed to the greatest concentrations of respirable dust in each mechanized mining unit (§70.207); and (2) “designated area” (DA) samples collected at locations appropriate to best measure concentrations of respirable dust associated with dust generation sources in the active workings of the mine (§70.208). The operator's approved ventilation and methane and dust control plan, required in existing § 75.370, must show the specific locations in the mine designated for takingthe DA samples. In addition, mine operators take respirable dust samples for part 90 miners (§§ 90.207 and 90.208).For surface work areas of underground mines and for surface mines, mine operators are required to collect bimonthly samples from “designated work positions” (DWPs), which are designated by the District Manager (§ 71.208).Compliance determinations are based on the average concentration of respirable dust measured by five valid respirable dust samples taken by the operator during five consecutive normal production shifts or five normal production shifts worked on consecutive days (multiple-shift samples). Compliance determinations are also based on the average of multiple measurements taken by the MSHA inspector over a single shift (multiple, single-shift samples) or on the average of multiple measurements obtained for the same occupation on multiple days (multiple-shift samples).Under the existing program, sampling results are often not known to mine operators, miners, and MSHA for at least a week or more after the samples are collected. Due to the delay in receiving sampling results, operators are unable to take timely corrective action to lower dust levels when there are overexposures.。
煤炭术语中英文对照
（一）煤及其产品序号术语名称英文名称定义符号允许使用的同义词停止使用的同义词2.1.1煤coal植物遗体在覆盖地层下，压实、转化而成的固体有机可燃沉积岩煤炭煤的品种Categoriesofcoal以不同方式加工成不同规格的煤炭产品标准煤Coalequivalent凡能产生的热量（低位）的任何数量的燃料折合为1kg标准煤毛煤Run-of-minecoal煤矿生产出来的，未经任何加工处理的煤原煤Rawcoal从毛煤中选出规定粒度的矸石（包括黄铁矿等杂物）以后的煤商品煤Connercialcoal;salablecoal作为商品出售的煤销煤精煤clenedcoal煤经精选（干选或湿选）后生产出来的、符合质量要求的产品洗精煤中煤Middings煤经精选后的道德、灰分介于精煤和矸石之间的产品洗选煤Washedcoal经过洗选后的煤'筛选煤Screenedcoal;sievedcoal经过筛选加工的煤粒级煤Sizedcoal煤通过筛选或精选生产的,粒度下限大于6mm并规定有限下率的产品粒度Size颗粒的大小限上率Oversizefraction筛下产品中大于规定粒度上限部分的质量百分数限下率Undersizefraction筛上产品中小于规定中的粒度下限部分的质量百分数含末率特大块Uitralargecoal(>100mm)大于100mm的粒级煤大块煤Largecoal(>50mm)大于50mm的粒级煤中块煤Medium-sizldcoal(25～50mm)5～50mm的粒级煤小块煤Smallcoal(13～25mm)13～25mm的粒级煤混中块Mixedmedium-sizedcoal(13～80mm)13～80mm的粒级煤混块Mixedlumpcoal(13～300mm)13～300mm之间的粒级煤粒煤Peacoal(6～13mm)6～13mm的粒级煤混煤Mixedcoal(>0～50mm)0～50mm之间的煤末煤Slack;slackcoal(>0～25mm)0～25mm之间的煤粉煤Finecoal(>0～6mm)0～6mm之间的煤煤粉Coalfines(>0～0.5mm)小于0.5mm的煤煤泥slime煤经洗选或水采后粒度在0.5mm以下的产品矸石Shale采.掘过程中从顶、底板或煤层混入煤中的岩石矸子夹矸Dirtband夹层在煤层中的矿物质层洗矸washeryrejects从洗煤中排出的矸石含矸率Shalecontent煤中大于50mm矸石的质量百分数(二)煤的采样和制样序号术语名称英文名称定义符号允许使用的同义词停止使用的同义词煤样Coalsample;sample为确定某些特性而从煤中采取的、具有代表性的一部分煤采样Samping采取煤样的过程子样Increment采样器具操作一次或截取一次煤流分断面所采取的一份样总样Grosssample从一个采样单元取出的全部子样合并成的煤样随机采样andomsampling在采取子样式，对采样的部位或时间均不施加任何人为的意志，能使任何部位的煤都有机会采出系统采样Systematicsampling按相同的时间、空间或质量的间隔采取子样，但第一个子样在第一个间隔内随机采取，其余的子样按选定的间隔采取批Batch;lot在相同的条件下，在一段时间内生产的一个量采样单元Samplingunit从一批煤中采取一个总样的煤量。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
矿物加工（选煤）专业英语-----国家标准
、中华人民共和国国家标准
煤矿科技术语选煤
GB/T 7186-1988
eqv ISO 1213-1：1993
代替GB/T 7186-1987 Terms relating to coal mining-Coal preparation
1、范围
本标准通常在选煤方面使用，适用于所有的相关文件、教材、文献、书刊和手册等。
2 引用标准
下列标准所包括的条文，通过在本标准中引用而构成为本标准的条文。
本标准出版时，所示版本均为有效。
所有标准都会被修订，使用本标准的各方面探讨使用下列标准最新版本的可能性。
ISO 10753：选煤厂——与煤层有关的物质在水中泥化程度的评定
GB/T 3715—1996 煤质及煤分析有关术语
3、基本术语general
4、分级sizing
5、分选cleaning
6、固液或固气分离separation of solids from water or air
7、破碎sizing reduction
8、效果的表达expression of results
9、配料与均质化blending and homogenization terns
10、其他miscellaneous
附录A
(标准的附录)
自动控制Automatic control terms。