Issue mold
压铸模具与成型专业名词(中英文版)
常用软件推荐(Common software recommendation)
Flow 3D / Pro cast Software（US）-目前国内小压铸厂比较多用，因为是免费软件。 Small die casting plant is more commonly used, because it is a free software. Magma-software（Germany）-汽配件大型压铸厂信赖的软件。 This software trusted by large automobile parts company for die casting. Any-casting （Korea）-国内小型压铸厂用的多些。 It was made in Korea, it was more used in the small die casting plant in China.
氮 碳 共 渗 是 在 含 有 活 性 碳 、 氮 原 子 的 介 质 中 同 时 渗 入 氮 和 碳 ， 并 以 渗 氮 为 主 的 低 温 氮 碳 共 渗 工 艺 （ 530℃580℃）。氮碳共渗的渗层脆性小，共渗时间比渗氮时间大为缩短。压铸模经氮碳共渗后，可显著提高其热疲劳性 能。
电镀涂层- Electroplating Coating
Item 1: 模具结构 . Die and Mold
• Prepared by : Danny • Date: 2024-1月
压铸模具零件结构-Mold components.
✓ 前模固定板 Cavity Fixing Plate/ A Plate
✓ 料套 Sprue Bush
模具安装在压铸机上。 Tooling fixed in the die casting machine.
粉末冶金词汇中英对照
Injection machine啤机Shot size（weight）实际射胶量injectionvolume 理论射胶量min mold height 最小容模厚度Max mold height 最大容模厚度Tie-bar clearance 拉杆间距Die plate size 模板尺寸Ejector stroke 顶出行程barrel 炮筒，机筒clamp force 锁模力non-return valve 止回阀shear 剪切opening 开模行程Injection pressure 射胶压力back pressure 背压nozzle size 射咀尺寸Cycle time 循环周期down time 停机时间hopper 料筒Mold release 脱模剂lubrication 润滑work horse 主力，主要设备Reserve pressure/packing pressure保压mold trial试模shot （一）啤Decompress 减压oven 烤炉，烘灶shrinkage rate 收缩率Residence time 滞留时间injection speed 注射速度booster time 增压时间Compression ratio 压缩比mold close time 合模时间Resin 胶料Plastification 塑化，增塑viscosity 粘性，粘度contamination 污染，杂物Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料thermosetting plastics 热固性塑料Booster time 增压时间feed 喂料，填充purge 净化Flame retardant 阻燃degradation 降解，软化regrind 再粉碎Water absorption 吸水reinforce 增强，加固specific gravity 比重Elongation 延伸率density 密度melting point 熔点Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯（PS）Styrene 苯乙烯Acrylonitrile 丙烯腈Polypropylene 聚丙烯（PP）Polyethylene 聚乙烯glass fiber 玻纤Condensation 凝固，浓缩crystalline resin 结晶形塑料Moldmaterials 模具General-purpose steel 多用途钢tool steel 模具钢Free-cutting steel 高速切削钢case hardening steel 表面硬化钢Pre-hardened steel 预硬钢ball and roller bearing steel 滚珠轴承钢Nonferrous steel 非铁合金high speed steel 高速钢cast iron 铸铁Steel specification 钢材规格steel certification 钢材合格证明书Stainless steel 不锈钢nickel 镍chrome 铬aluminum 铝Copper 铜brass 黄铜bronze 青铜titanium 钛Processing 钢材的加工方法Harding / quench 淬火nitride 氮化temper 回火anneal 退火Roll 轧制abrasive 研磨，磨损的finish 精加工，抛光（polish）Case-hardening表面硬化milling machine 铣（锣）床Lathe车床drill 钻床wire cut 线割NC(numerical control ) 数控材料EDM (Electrical discharge machine) 电火花加工Cut steel 开料Precision ground 精密研磨heat treatment 热处理tap 丝锥，攻牙Texture 蚀纹weld 焊接forge 锻压deformation 变形Spraying 喷涂die-cast 压铸Properties 性能Resistance 电阻，抵抗能力abrasion / wear磨损erode / corrode 腐蚀Toughness 韧性yield strength 屈服强度tensile strength 拉伸强度Fatigue strength 疲劳强度break 断裂stress 应力hardness 硬度Humidity / moisture 潮湿，湿气roughness 粗糙度parameter 参数Thermal conductivity 导热系数manufacture 制造，加工drawback 缺点Ductility 延展性grain 晶粒property 性能，财产brittleness 脆性GD&T （Geometric Dimensionsand Tolerance ）形位尺寸公差Flexural strength 挠曲强度impact 冲击conductivity 传导性，导电性Optical 光学的transparent 透明的insulation 绝缘Mechanical 机械的processability 可加工性能timeyield 蠕变Physical 物理的flow rate 流动速率compressive strength 压缩强度Adhesive 粘附的，胶合durability 耐用性Molddesign 模具设计Tooling specification 模具规格mould flow 流动模拟sprue nozzle 唧咀孔Clearance 避空，间隙undercut 倒扣flush 插入，埋入legend 图例Groove 凹槽latch 插销class 类型，种类plan 平面图Orifice 孔，口column 柱位boss 凸台standard 标准，规格Rib 骨位tapered interlock 锥形管位块Bubbler 炮隆Bolt 螺钉，销顶identification mark 铭牌P/L strip 锁模片Overflow well / cold-slug well 冷料井Vent 排气pocket 槽Gate location 入水点full line 实线broken line 虚线Retainer 固定，支撑operator 操作者（啤工）receptacle 插座Lifting hole 吊令孔insulation plate 隔热板cavity number 型腔号Bolster 支撑，垫子vent channel 排气槽leak / filter 渗漏Leak test 试运水stamp / engrave 雕刻，印记（打字唛）Clamp slot 码模槽support button / pin 垃圾钉cut steel 开料Lodge 安装，放置inlay 镶嵌，插入cam / lifter 斜顶Stripper推方lifting bar 吊模方sprue 唧咀tolerance 公差Counter bore 沉孔slant 倾斜，斜面conical 圆锥的，圆锥形的Bolt 螺栓manifold 热流道板prototype tooling 原型试验Gusset 角撑reverse mold 倒装模constrain / restrict约束，限制Counter lock 反锁thermocouple 热电偶moldmaker 模具制造商Asset / property number 资产编号tool product destination 模具生产地点Accelerating ejection 加速顶出hydraulic 液压的pneumatic 气动的Trapezoid 梯形的semi-round 半圆形format 格式baffle 隔水片Electrode 电极，铜公spare part 配件gall 磨伤，插伤Cable 电缆，电线plating / coating （电）镀bonding / joint 接头Wall transition 壁厚过渡Productproblem 产品问题Troubleshoot 故障处理reduce(add) plastic 减（加）胶Burr/flash披峰Burn mark 烧焦ejector mark 顶针印，顶白black specs 黑点，黑斑Discoloration 混色，污点gloss 光泽jetting/worming 走水纹Sink mark 缩水void / bubble 气泡，夹气distortion 变形Warpage 翘曲short molding / non-fill缺胶，未走齐Weld line / knit line 夹水线discarded as useless 报废Split line夹线stick in sprue bushing /cavity / core 粘唧咀/前模/后模Break / crack 顶裂brittleness 脆性，易脆Others 其他Invoice 发票，清单vendor(er) 卖方vendee 买方guideline 方针，指导Intricate 复杂的confidential 机密的，不可外泄的proprietary 私有的Authorize 批准，授权recipient 接收者issue ①发布，提供；②问题Approve 确认，赞成requirement 需要，必需物const 常数，常量Regarding 关于，涉及opposite 相反的，对面的latitude 纬度，纵向的Version 版本definition 注释，解说transversal 横向的，截线Profile 轮廓，剖面eliminate / cancel 取消allow / permit 允许，许可Respective 各自的，分别的individual 单独的decrease 减少increase 增加Preliminary 初步的approximately 大约，近似estimate / valuate估计预算Adjust 调整，校准application 应用，申请maintain 维持Accurate / precise精确的smooth 光滑，顺畅的device 装置，设备Convenient 方便的deadline 截至日期available 有用的，有空的Shift 轮班，换班critical 关键的，临界的exceptional 异常的，优异的Exceed 超过layout 布局，方案loss 损失，消耗install 安装，安置Rotation 旋转item 条款，项目quotation 报价stabilize 稳定Quality 质量quantity 数量couple 连接，接合configuration 构造，外形Illustrate 图解说明simulation 模拟，仿真recommend 推荐使用。
模具专业英文术语大全
模具专业英文术语大全1. Die - 模具2. Mold - 模具3. Cavity - 型腔4. Core - 芯子5. Ejector pin - 顶杆6. Land - 分型面7. Gate - 浇口8. Filleting - 去毛刺9. Trim - 修整10. Draft - 拔模斜度11. Undercut - 底切12. Flash - 飞边13. Warpage - 翘曲14. Shrinkage - 收缩15. Melt flow rate - 熔融指数16. Injection molding - 注塑成型17. Blow molding - 吹塑成型18. Compression molding - 压缩成型19. Vacuum molding - 真空成型20. Overmolding - 包覆成型21. Co-injection molding - 双色注塑成型22. Gas assist injection molding - 气体辅助注塑成型23. Rotational molding - 旋转成型24. Injection compression molding - 注射压缩成型25. Injection blow molding - 注射吹塑成型26. Injection stretch blow molding - 注射拉伸吹塑成型27. Injection transfer molding - 注射传递成型28. Injection foam molding - 注射发泡成型29. Injection gas assisted rotational molding - 注射气体辅助旋转成型30. Injection compression blow molding - 注射压缩吹塑成型31. Injection stretch blow molding - 注射拉伸吹塑成型32. Injection transfer blow molding - 注射传递吹塑成型33. Injection foam blow molding - 注射发泡吹塑成型34. Injection gas assisted transfer molding - 注射气体辅助传递成型35. Injection compression foam molding - 注射压缩发泡成型36. Injection stretch foam molding - 注射拉伸发泡成型37. Injection transfer foam molding - 注射传递发泡成型38. Injection gas assisted foam blow molding - 注射气体辅助发泡吹塑成型39. Injection compression foam blow molding - 注射压缩发泡吹塑成型40. Injection stretch foam blow molding - 注射拉伸发泡吹塑成型41. Injection transfer foam blow molding - 注射传递发泡吹塑成型42. Injection gas assisted compression molding - 注射气体辅助压缩成型43. Injection gas assisted stretch blow molding - 注射气体辅助拉伸吹塑成型44. Injection gas assisted transfer blow molding - 注射气体辅助传递吹塑成型45. Injection gas assisted foam compression molding - 注射气体辅助发泡压缩成型46. Injection gas assisted foam stretch blow molding - 注射气体辅助发泡拉伸吹塑成型47. Injection gas assisted foam transfer blow molding - 注射气体辅助发泡传递吹塑成型48. Injection gas assisted compression foam molding - 注射气体辅助压缩发泡成型49. Injection gas assisted stretch foam blow molding - 注射气体辅助拉伸发泡吹塑成型50. Injection gas assisted transfer foam blow molding - 注射气体辅助传递发泡吹塑成型51. Mold temperature control system - 模具温度控制系统52. Coolant system - 冷却系统53. Ejector system - 顶出系统54. Feed system - 喂料系统55. Packaging machine - 包装机56. Automated guided vehicle (AGV) - 自动导引车（AGV）57. Robotic arm - 机械臂58. Computer numerical control (CNC) machine - 计算机数控（CNC）机床59. Plastics injection machine - 塑料注塑机60. Plastics extruder - 塑料挤出机61. Plastics blow molding machine - 塑料吹塑机62. Plastics injection compression molding machine -塑料注塑压缩成型机63. Plastics injection stretch blow molding machine - 塑料注塑拉伸吹塑成型机64. Plastics injection transfer molding machine - 塑料注塑传递成型机65. Plastics injection foam molding machine - 塑料注塑发泡成型机66. Plastics injection gas assisted rotational molding machine - 塑料注塑气体辅助旋转成型机67. Plastics injection compression foam molding machine - 塑料注塑压缩发泡成型机68. Plastics injection stretch foam molding machine - 塑料注塑拉伸发泡成型机69. Plastics injection transfer foam molding machine - 塑料注塑传递发泡成型机70. Plastics injection gas assisted foam blow molding machine - 塑料注塑气体辅助发泡吹塑成型机71. Plastics injection compression foam blow molding machine - 塑料注塑压缩发泡吹塑成型机72. Plastics injection stretch foam blow molding machine - 塑料注塑拉伸发泡吹塑成型机73. Plastics injection transfer foam blow moldingmachine - 塑料注塑传递发泡吹塑成型机74. Plastics injection molding machine with movable platen - 带活动模板的塑料注塑机75. Plastics injection molding machine with fixed platen - 带固定模板的塑料注塑机76. Plastics injection molding machine with hot runner system - 带热流道系统的塑料注塑机77. Plastics injection molding machine with cold runner system - 带冷流道系统的塑料注塑机78. Plastics injection molding machine with multi-cavity design - 带多腔设计的塑料注塑机79. Plastics injection molding machine with clamping force control - 带夹紧力控制的塑料注塑机80. Plastics injection molding machine with cycle time reduction - 带循环时间缩短的塑料注塑机81. Plastics injection molding machine with energy saving features - 带节能功能的塑料注塑机82. Plastics injection molding machine with high precision control - 带高精度控制的塑料注塑机83. Plastics injection molding machine with automatic tool changing system - 带自动换模系统的塑料注塑机84. Plastics injection molding machine with roboticautomation - 带机器人自动化的塑料注塑机85. Plastics injection molding machine with quality control system - 带质量管理系统的塑料注塑机86. Plastics injection molding machine with process monitoring system - 带工艺监控系统的塑料注塑机87. Plastics injection molding machine with maintenance reminder system - 带维护提醒系统的塑料注塑机88. Plastics injection molding machine with data logging and analysis - 带数据记录和分析的塑料注塑机89. Plastics injection molding machine with remote control and monitoring - 带远程控制和监控的塑料注塑机90. Plastics injection molding machine with safety features - 带安全功能的塑料注塑机91. Plastics injection molding machine with operator interface - 带操作员界面的塑料注塑机92. Plastics injection molding machine with easy cleaning system - 带易清洁系统的塑料注塑机93. Plastics injection molding machine with quick change tooling - 带快速换模装置的塑料注塑机94. Plastics injection molding machine with low noiseoperation - 带低噪音运行的塑料注塑机95. Plastics injection molding machine with high throughput capacity - 带高产量能力的塑料注塑机96. Plastics injection molding machine with energy recovery system - 带能量回收系统的塑料注塑机97. Plastics injection molding machine with environmental protection features - 带环保功能的塑料注塑机98. Plastics injection molding machine with advanced materials compatibility - 带先进材料兼容性的塑料注塑机99. Plastics injection molding machine with customizable options - 可定制选项的塑料注塑机100. Plastics injection molding machine with reliable performance and durability - 具有可靠性能和耐用性的塑料注塑机。
模具英语——精选推荐
替换镶件：Interchangeable Mold Inserts。
模芯：Parting Core。
侧抽芯：Side Action 。
脱螺纹：unscrew。
excluding metallic parts price：不包括五金件价格。
Subtract to button up, convenient mold：反向弹出：reverse eject，硬度：hardness 。
牛角进胶：cashew gate 。
runner system：浇道系统。
stress crack：应力电裂。
orientation：定向。
sprue gate；射料浇口。
直浇口：nozzle射嘴。
slag well：冷料井。
bronze：青铜。
brass；黄铜。
prototype mold；手办模。
side gate：侧浇口。
edge gate：侧缘浇口。
tab gate：搭接浇口。
film gate：薄膜浇口。
flash gate：闸门浇口。
slit gate：缝隙浇口。
fan gate：扇形浇口。
dish gate：因盘形浇口。
Mold working automatic模具自动生产 overmolding 包胶模H=F=1/2t~1/5t 。
T=2.5~3.5mm 。
diaphragm gate：隔膜浇口。
ring gate：环形浇口。
Sub gate：潜入式浇口。
tunnel gate：隧道式浇口 pin gate：针点浇口。
晒纹Texturing。
方铁;Spacer Block . 顶针板:Ejector Plate。
There are under cut at this area of part 零件这处有倒扣，can not be released 不能脱模 runner shut off 转水口cavity and core direct cut on A.B-plate 料位在A,B板上原身出。
2 stage ejection 二次顶出interchangeable cavity,core and sliders for each part互换前后模和行位生产每一个产品。
模具等级-PDHKL Mold Classifications PDI Standards-HK019
Mold Classifications & PDI Standards(模具分类等级和PDI标准)The following classifications contain a brief synopsis of the various mold classifications and the detailed descriptions of each mold class as foun d in the Society of The Plastics Industry’s Guide to Classifications of Injection Molds for Thermoplastic Materials.以下的等级分类包括了各种模具分类大纲和相应模具的详细描述,这些模具均是塑料工业中常见的热塑性塑料注射模.The guidelines below are to be used in obtaining quotations and placing orders for uniform types of molds. It is our desire, through these classifications, to help eliminate confusion in the mold quote system.以下的文件可以用作模具报价和类似模具的订购的指导性文件,能通过此分类等级标准来帮助消除模具报价中的迷惑和误区, 这是我们最大的愿望!Plastic Design, Inc. general specification and standards for Molds thatwill be running in PDI USA Plants.(PDI模具规范和标准现将运行于美国PDI公司)1. All Molds are to be designed and documented to the degree that duplicate/replacement tooling can beconstructed from the drawings. Copies are to be kept in a place adequately protected from theft ornatural disaster, electronically and/or on paper.所有的模具应有计划安排和相关的技术文件,使得在模具制造,以及模具修改有对应的图纸可供查询.文件副本应保存在足够安全的地方,用电子档和图纸均可.2. The Part Print will be the over-riding document when questions of part quality arise. All other drawingsare subordinate to latest revision of part drawing. Therefore, keeping an updated file of only the latestdrawing is the obligation of the Mold Supplier/Builder.当有质量问题提出时,需能够拿出正本,并且所有其他版本要从属于最新版本,因此,模具供应商有责任及时更新,确使使用的是最新的图档.3. All Mold designs submitted to Plastic Design, Inc. must have PDHKL logo on the drawings.所有的模具设计需按照PDI标准,图纸上必须有PDHKL的标识.4. The preliminary design consisting of plan view and assembly view of core, cavity and gate location mustbe submitted for approval before the design is detailed.初步设计有平面图和包括后模,前模以及进胶位置的装配图,在细节设计前必须得到确定.5. The following must be discussed with and agreed upon by Plastic Design, Inc. Engineering beforestarting any mold Fabrication. 以下部分在模具制造前必须得到PDI工程的确认与许可.a. Final gate location 最终进胶点位置b. Ejector pin location 顶针位置c. Gate vestige 进胶点外观要求d. Parting line 分模面的选择Failure to get engineering approval may result in tool rejection!没有得到工程确认不得进行模具加工.6. For mold specifics, Mold Designer/Builder must refer and build the mold using PDI Supplier Request forQuotation (PDI Form #164), PDI Machine Parameters (PDI Form # 840), and Advanced Product QualityPlanning (PDI Form # 930).模具设计者或制造商须参考PDI供应商的要求,使用标价标准(PDI 形式#164).PDI机器技术参数(PDI Form # 840),以及高产品质量编排计划(PDI Form # 930).7. Plastic Design, Inc. will choose the manufacturer of Hot Manifold or Hot Sprue Bushing if one is neededin the mold. It is responsibility of the mold Supplier/Builder to contact the hot manifold or hot spruebushing manufacturer's engineer to get best possible design for application.若有要求使用多形式热流道或热唧嘴衬套,则模具制造商有责任与相关零件供应商取得联系,确保得到最好的设计以满足客户的要求.8. All molds must be dimensioned in English Linear and built using American Standard components(example: ejector pins, screws, and bolts). Whenever possible, Mold Base and components such as bolts, heaters, thermocouples, hydraulic cylinders etc. are to be standard models and readily available from the largest number of sources. Custom components are to be avoided unless otherwise specified.所有的模具以英制标注,尽可能使用美国标准零部件,如顶针,螺栓和螺钉. 还有模胚组件,包括;螺钉,加热器,电热偶,气缸和油缸等. 这些标准件可以很容易得到.而有的零件除非特别要求,否则不得定制.9. Plastic Design, Inc. must approve a mold design prior to start construction.模具制造之前需得到PDI的模具设计许可.10. Approved Mold drawings must include a Bill of Materials. The list must consist of materials that go intothe construction of the approved design including the following: 模具图档必须包括有BOM表,表中需有∙Material Description 使用原料的性能描述∙Supplier Code 供应商代码∙Supplier Description 供应商介绍∙Drawing notation for the location of the use of the component 使用零部件位置的标识.∙Amount required 所有零件的数量11. Mold drawings must include three-dimensional drawing of the core and cavity block viewed from partingline surface with location and I.D of each cooling circuit.模具图要有前后模的3D图,能清楚表示出其分模线,以及水路的循环.12. If the mold has a hot runner system, hydraulic unscrewing mechanisms, chain drive, air ejection, or otherin-mold machines/mechanisms, the mold design must include three-dimensional drawing from theparting line showing and identifying each component and location.如果模具使用了热流道系统,油缸脱螺纹装置,链条,汽顶或者其他的脱模设备,则模具设计者应有明确的3D 图从分模面处标记出每个零件的位置.13. All molds are to have the following items included in the design and construction of the mold.在模具设计和制造中必须有如下的细节需注意:∙ Safety strap shall be permanently affixed to the stationary half of the mold by standard socket head screw and the thickness of the strap shall be compatible with the mold weight.安全方铁必须要紧密连接模具固定部分,可用标准胚头螺丝固定,方铁的厚度必须确保能够承受模具的重量.∙ Mold Identification, each plate used must be numbered as defined by the mold drawing. Each plate must also have the numb er ―0‖ stamped on the operator side top corner in the position as the mold is hung in the press.模具标志,每块所使用的模板需依照模图标上序号,并且要在加工侧的边角位置铭刻记号‖0‖做为加工基准.∙ Each mold to be steel stamped or Mold plaque is to be constructed and mounted on the operator side.Each tool plaque or stamping is to have minimum of the following information:做好记号和基准的模板可以用于加工,把基准对于操作者侧,模板包括有以下要求;a. PDI mold number PDI模具号b. PDI customer name PDI客户名c. PDI customer part number PDI客户零件号码d. Total mold weight 模具的重量∙ Each wa terline is to be identified on each end of the circuit with number such as ―In 1 –Out 1‖ in compliance with the waterline sketch on the mold drawings.每条水路的两端要有标识,如:‖IN 1-OUT1‖,可依据模图的水线分布.∙ Each hydraulic circuit is to have stamped on the mold surface or an accompanying I.D. plaque its purpose. The identification is to include a notation for the side that is pressurized, its ―Set‖ position,and return position as ―Pull‖ position.每条油路循环需刻在模具表面,或带有I.D符号做标记.在油缸的进油口位置标志‖SET‖,出油口标志‖PULL‖.∙ Each compressed air circuit is to be identified as to its purpose, and labeled ―Air In‖气缸的循环按照其使用意图，在进气侧铭刻“AIR IN”。
鞋业常用术语中英文对照
鞋业（类）常用术语中英文对照----欧维思鞋业博客目录第一章：Stage 阶段………………………………P2-P10第二章技术……………………………P7-P15第三章鞋型转移……………………………P16-P17第一章：Stage 阶段----欧维思鞋业博客I.3.1. Two main sections in Dev. Division 开发的两大部分：1. Development section: explain more in process of new models to make samples in order to introduce market to achieve qty.开发部分：此部分着重于新型体的样品制作，以便可介绍给客户来争取一定数量的订单。
mercialization section: explain more in process of technical after it was developed with Fitting test and Wear test to ensure that all products meet consumers’ expectations in terms of Fitting, Comfort and Performance.技术部分：开发转移到技术部门，此阶段着重于在开发阶段完成试穿测试, 确保产品在试穿/舒适/功能方面可满足客户的要求后进行的技术工作。
I.3.2. Development Stages 开发阶段I.3.2.1. PPR: Pre Prototype Review 初始线条评估1st stage to review all sample products Internally by customer ( Marketing,designer,L.O)For performance shoes, we have Fitting and Wear Test Sample to be sent.* The topics of review are :1. Material2. Quality3. Performance4. Price5. Color6. Design7. Forecast客人内部（市场销售、设计师、本地客人）对于新鞋型第一阶段之评估。
最全的模具英语专业术语(超级实用)
模具专业英语出模: mould unloading, mold stripping 出模角 : Draft Angle出模方向: The direction of the mold Mold Parting Direction入水： gate 进入位： gate location水口形式： gate type 大水口： edge gate细水口： pin-point gate 水口大小： gate size转水口： switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径： sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道： hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner 唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate 圆形流道： round(full/half runner流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡: runner balance热嘴： hot sprue 热流道板： hot manifold发热管： cartridge heater 探针: thermocouples插头： connector plug 插座： connector socket密封/封料： seal三、运水：water line喉塞： line lpug 喉管： tube塑胶管： plastic tube 快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker 四、模具零件： mold components三板模： 3-plate mold 二板模： 2-plate mold边钉/导边：l eader pin/guide pin 边司/导套： bushing/guide bushing 中托司： shoulder guide bushing 中托边L： guide pin顶针板： ejector retainner plate 托板： support plate螺丝： screw 管钉： dowel pin开模槽： ply bar scot 内模管位： core/cavity inter-lock顶针： ejector pin 司筒： ejector sleeve司筒针： ejector pin 推板： stripper plate缩呵： movable core,return core core puller扣机（尼龙拉勾）： nylon latch lock 斜顶： lifter模胚（架）： mold base 上内模： cavity insert下内模： core insert 行位（滑块）： slide镶件： insert 压座/斜鸡： wedge耐磨板/油板： wedge wear plate 压条： plate撑头: support pillar 唧嘴： sprue bushing挡板： stop plate 定位圈： locating ring锁扣： latch 扣鸡： parting lock set推杆： push bar 栓打螺丝： S.H.S.B顶板： eracuretun 活动臂： lever arm分流锥： spure sperader 水口司: bush垃圾钉： stop pin 隔片： buffle弹弓柱： spring rod 弹弓: die spring中托司： ejector guide bush 中托边： ejector guide pin镶针： pin 销子： dowel pin波子弹弓： ball catch模具成形不良用语英汉对照aberration 色差 atomization ? 化bank mark ? 料纹 bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡 blooming 起霜low hole 破孔 blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹 breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡 burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边 camber 翘曲cell 气泡 center buckle 表面中部波皱 check 细裂痕 checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷 clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷 color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀 crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂 crazing 龟裂deformation 变形 edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边 fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑 fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱 flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕 galling 毛边glazing 光滑 gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑 grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂 haze 雾度incrustation 水锈 indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔 mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点 necking 缩颈nick 割痕 orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流 peeling 剥离pit 坑 pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕 pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑 resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落 riding 凹陷sagging 松垂 saponification 皂化scar 疤痕 scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞 scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤 seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕 short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔 sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠 straightening 矫直streak 条状痕 surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折 surging 波动sweat out 冒汗 torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲 waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌 weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化 wrinkle 皱纹各式模具分类用语英汉对照landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模 landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模 loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具 loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模 loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模 louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具 manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模 modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具 multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模 multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模 offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模 palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具 plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模 porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模 positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具 pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具 profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具 progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模 protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具 prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模 punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模 raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具 sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具 sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模 semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套 single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模 split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具 sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模 stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模 swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具 trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具 universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具 yoke type die 轭型模各种模具常用成形方式英汉对照accurate die casting 精密压铸 powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形 powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸 precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻 press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形 rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形 rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形 rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形 rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形 sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形 shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ? 泡成形 sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻 six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造 slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形 squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸 swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻 transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形 warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造 matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形 low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造 matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模机械类常用英语：冲压模具-零件类Punch 冲头 insert 入块(嵌入件)deburring punch 压毛边冲子 groove punch 压线冲子stamped punch 字模冲子 round punch 圆冲子special shape punch 异形冲子 bending block 折刀roller 滚轴 baffle plate 挡块located block 定位块 supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushion plate 气垫板 air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆trimming punch 切边冲子 stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch 压筋冲子 reel-stretch punch 卷圆压平冲子guide plate 定位板 sliding block 滑块sliding dowel block 滑块固定块 active plate 活动板lower sliding plate 下滑块板 upper holder block 上压块upper mid plate 上中间板 spring box 弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆 spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套 cover plate 盖板guide pad 导料块模具工程常用词汇英汉对照——3high-speed transmission 高速传递 heat dissipation 热传rack 上料 degrease 脱脂rinse 水洗 alkaline etch 龄咬desmut 剥黑膜 D.I. rinse 纯水次Chromate 铬酸处理 Anodize 阳性处理Seal 封孔 Revision 版次part number/P/N 料号 good products 良品scraped products 报放心品 defective products 不良品finished products 成品 disposed products 处理品barcode 条码 flow chart 流程表单assembly 组装 stamping 冲压molding 成型 spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate 座标 dismantle the die 折模auxiliary fuction 辅助功能 poly-line 多义线heater band 加热片 thermocouple 热电偶sand blasting 喷沙 grit 砂砾derusting machine 除锈机 degate 打浇口dryer 烘干机 induction 感应induction light 感应光 response=reaction=interaction 感应ram 连杆 edge finder 巡边器concave 凸 convex 凹short 射料不足 nick 缺口speck 瑕?? Shine 亮班splay 银纹 gas mark 焦痕delamination 起鳞 cold slug 冷块blush 导色 gouge 沟槽;凿槽satin texture 段面咬花 witness line 证示线patent 专利 grit 沙砾granule=peuet=grain 细粒 grit maker 抽粒机cushion 缓冲 magnalium 镁铝合金magnesium 镁金 metal plate 钣金lathe 车 mill 锉plane 刨 grind 磨drill 铝 boring 镗blinster 气泡 fillet 镶;嵌边through-hole form 通孔形式 voller pin formality 滚针形式cam driver 铡楔 shank 摸柄crank shaft 曲柄轴 augular offset 角度偏差velocity 速度 production tempo 生产进度现状torque 扭矩 spline=the multiple keys 花键quenching 淬火 tempering 回火annealing 退火 carbonization 碳化alloy 合金 tungsten high speed steel 钨高速的moly high speed steel 钼高速的 organic solvent 有机溶剂bracket 小磁导 liaison 联络单volatile 挥发性 resistance 电阻ion 离子 titrator 滴定仪beacon 警示灯 coolant 冷却液crusher 破碎机模具工程常用词汇英汉对照——2stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用 obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 total 合计cause description 原因说明 part number/ P/N 料号type 形态 item/group/class 类别quality 品质 prepared by 制表notes 说明 physical inventory 盘点数量year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical count quantity 帐面数量 difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析 raw materials 原料materials 物料 finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品 packing materials包材disposed goods 处理品 warehouse/hub 仓库on way location 在途仓 oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓 skid/pallet 栈板tox machine 自铆机 wire EDM 线割EDM放电机coil stock 卷料 sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差 score=groove 压线cam block 滑块 pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边 pierce 剪内边drag form 压锻差 pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔 feature die 公母模expansion dwg 展开图 radius 半径shim(wedge) 楔子 torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝 form block 折刀stop pin 定位销 round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子 stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角 active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块 cover plate 盖板male die 公模 female die 母模groove punch 压线冲子 air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板 bushing block 衬套insert 入块 club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力 parameter r参数factor 系数 phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度 alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉 bezel 斜视规blanking 穿落模 dejecting 顶固模demagnetization 去磁;消磁模具钢材及零件英语模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢 aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金 blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板 carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板 clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂 ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢 high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢 low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢 marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金 meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁 merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢 molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢 prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 硅钢板 stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板 tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁 tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面钢板塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding 压缩成型 flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具 split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模 core 模心公模taper 锥拔 leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹 flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕 post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝 striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞 cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物 handle mold 手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type 蓄料井 insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式hot runner 热浇道 runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口 band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针 spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井 cold slag 冷料渣air vent 排气道 h=0.02~0.05mm w=3.2mm L=3~5mmwelding line 熔合痕 eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销 return pin 回位销反顶针sleave 套筒 stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子 runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销 eject rod (bar) （成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理 three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统 stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向 sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴 slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口 edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口 film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口 slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口 H=F=1/2t~1/5t T=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate 隔膜浇口 ring gate 环形浇口subarine gate 潜入式浇口 tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口 Φ0.8~1.0mm Runner less 无浇道(sprue less) 无射料管方式 long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式Sprue 浇口;溶渣 sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆)塑件模具相关英文——2eject pin 顶出针 knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针 sleave 套筒stripper plate 脱料板 insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板 guide pin 导销eject rod (bar) （成型机）顶业捧 subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具 runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂 orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口 nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well 冷料井塑件模具相关英文——1compre sion molding 压缩成型 flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具 split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模 core 模心公模taper 锥拔 leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹 flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕 post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝 striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞 cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物 handle mold 手持式模具encapsulation molding 低压封装成型、射出成型用模具hot runner 热浇道 runner plat 浇道模块band heater 环带状的电热器 spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头 cold slag 冷料渣模具相关英语——7Embosss 凸点 dome 凸圆semi-shearing 半剪 stamp mark 冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边 punch riveting 冲压铆合side stretch 侧冲压平 reel stretch 卷圆压平groove 压线 blanking 下料stamp letter 冲字(料号) shearing 剪断tick-mark nearside 正面压印 tick-mark farside 反面压印五金零件类inner guiding post 内导柱 inner hexagon screw 内六角螺钉dowel pin 固定销 coil spring 弹簧lifter pin 顶料销 eq-height sleeves=spool 等高套筒pin 销 lifter guide pin 浮升导料销guide pin 导正销 wire spring 圆线弹簧outer guiding post 外导柱模具工程类plain die 简易模 pierce die 冲孔模forming die 成型模 progressive die 连续模gang dies 复合模 shearing die 剪边模riveting die 铆合模 pierce 冲孔forming 成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole 抽孔bending 折弯 trim 切边101个热处理常用英文词汇1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材 8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品 10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁 12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜 14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金 16. stainless steel 不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳 18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火 20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火 22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验 24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验 26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理 28. Vickers hardness 维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度 30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester 硬度计 32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体 34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite 马氏体 36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体 38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体 40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体 44. grain 晶粒42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体 45. chromium 铬43. black oxide coating 发黑 46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨 48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰 50. vanadium 钒52. silicon 硅 53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷 55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬 57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷 59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀 61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度 63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变 65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率 67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性 69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验 71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火 73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质 75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松 77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件） 79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件） 81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理） 83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳 85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效 87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔 89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice 晶格93. spectrum analysis 光谱分析 94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物 96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸 98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力 101. stress relief 应力释放100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性模具相关英语(5)semi-shearing 半剪 stamp mark 冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边 punch riveting 冲压铆合side stretch 侧冲压平 reel stretch 卷圆压平groove 压线 blanking 下料stamp letter 冲字(料号) shearing 剪断tick-mark nearside 正面压印 tick-mark farside 反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg 展开图 procedure dwg 工程图die structure dwg 模具结构图 material 材质material thickness 料片厚度 factor 系数upward 向上 downward 向下press specification 冲床规格 die height range 适用模高die height 闭模高度 burr 毛边gap 间隙 weight 重量total wt. 总重量 punch wt. 上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post 内导柱 inner hexagon screw 内六角螺钉dowel pin 固定销 coil spring 弹簧lifter pin 顶料销 eq-height sleeves=spool 等高套筒pin 销 lifter guide pin 浮升导料销guide pin 导正销 wire spring 圆线弹簧outer guiding post 外导柱 stop screw 止付螺丝located pin 定位销 outer bush 外导套模板类top plate 上托板（顶板） top block 上垫脚punch set 上模座 punch pad 上垫板punch holder 上夹板 stripper pad 脱料背板up stripper 上脱料板 male die 公模(凸模)feature die 公母模 female die 母模(凹模)upper plate 上模板 lower plate 下模板die pad 下垫板 die holder 下夹板die set 下模座 bottom block 下垫脚bottom plate 下托板(底板) stripping plate 内外打(脱料板) outer stripper 外脱料板 inner stripper 内脱料板lower stripper 下脱料板注塑模部分中英文对照塑料成形模具 mould for plastics热塑性塑料模 mould for thermoplastics热固性塑料模 mould for thermosets压缩模 compression mould压注模、传递模 transfer mould注射模 injection mould热塑性塑料注射模 injection mould for thermoplastics热固性塑料注射模 injection mould for thermoses序号中文英语日语港台俗称定模座板 fixed clamp plate, top clamping plate. top plate动模座板 moving clamp plate. bottom clamping plate. bottom plate 上模座板 upper clamping plate下模座板 lower clamping plate凹模固定板 cavity-retainer plate型芯固定板 core-retainer plate凸模固定板 punch-retainer plate模套 chase. bolster. frame支承板 backing plate. supprr plate垫块 spacer parallel支架 ejector housing. mould base leg中文查英文：英语查中文根据国家标准，以下为部分压铸模具术语的标准翻译。
模具专业英语词汇
Here is a list of mold-related vocabulary in English:1. Mold -模具2. Mold cavity -模腔3. Mold core -模芯4. Mold base -模座5. Injection molding -注塑成型6. Blow molding -吹塑成型7. Compression molding -压缩成型8. Extrusion molding -挤出成型9. Rotational molding -旋转成型10. Thermoforming -热成型11. Mold design -模具设计12. Mold manufacturing -模具制造13. Mold making -模具加工14. Mold material -模具材料15. Mold steel -模具钢16. Mold release agent -脱模剂17. Mold temperature -模具温度18. Mold flow analysis -模流分析19. Mold maintenance -模具维护20. Mold repair -模具修复22. Mold polishing -模具抛光23. Molded part -注塑件24. Molded product -成型产品25. Molded surface -成型表面26. Molded feature -成型特征27. Ejector pins -顶出针28. Runner system -流道系统29. Cooling system -冷却系统30. Venting -通气31. Molded part defects -成型件缺陷32. Molded part warpage -成型件翘曲33. Molded part shrinkage -成型件收缩34. Mold release system -脱模系统35. Mold venting system -通气系统36. Mold temperature controller -模具温度控制器37. Mold gate -模具流道口38. Mold runner -模具流道39. Mold ejector system -模具顶出系统40. Mold clamping force -模具锁模力41. Mold shot size -模具射胶量42. Mold cycle time -模具循环时间44. Mold cooling time -模具冷却时间45. Mold release mechanism -模具脱模机构46. Molded part dimensions -成型件尺寸47. Molded part tolerance -成型件公差48. Molded part surface finish -成型件表面处理49. Molded part strength -成型件强度50. Molded part flexibility -成型件柔韧性51. Molded part accuracy -成型件精度52. Molded part durability -成型件耐久性53. Molded part weight -成型件重量54. Molded part texture -成型件纹理55. Molded part transparency -成型件透明度56. Molded part color -成型件颜色57. Molded part function -成型件功能58. Molded part assembly -成型件装配59. Molded part packaging -成型件包装60. Molded part labeling -成型件标记61. Molded part quality control -成型件质量控制62. Mold material selection -模具材料选择63. Mold design software -模具设计软件64. Mold manufacturing process -模具制造过程65. Mold injection molding machine -模具注塑机66. Mold blow molding machine -模具吹塑机67. Mold compression molding machine -模具压缩成型机68. Mold extrusion molding machine -模具挤出成型机69. Mold rotational molding machine -模具旋转成型机70. Mold thermoforming machine -模具热成型机71. Mold tooling -模具工装72. Molded part inspection -成型件检验73. Molded part packaging -成型件包装74. Molded part labeling -成型件标记75. Molded part storage -成型件存储76. Molded part transportation -成型件运输77. Molded part disposal -成型件处理78. Molded part recycling -成型件回收79. Molded part cost -成型件成本80. Molded part production rate -成型件生产率81. Molded part tooling cost -成型件工装成本82. Molded part tooling lead time -成型件工装交货期83. Molded part tooling lifespan -成型件工装寿命84. Molded part tooling maintenance -成型件工装维护85. Molded part tooling repair -成型件工装修复86. Molded part tooling modification -成型件工装修改87. Molded part tooling replacement -成型件工装更换88. Molded part tooling storage -成型件工装存储89. Molded part tooling transportation -成型件工装运输90. Molded part tooling disposal -成型件工装处理91. Molded part tooling recycling -成型件工装回收92. Molded part tooling cost estimation -成型件工装成本估算93. Molded part tooling design optimization -成型件工装设计优化94. Molded part tooling production planning -成型件工装生产计划95. Molded part tooling quality control -成型件工装质量控制96. Molded part tooling process improvement -成型件工装工艺改进97. Molded part tooling waste reduction -成型件工装废物减少98. Molded part tooling cost reduction -成型件工装成本降低99. Molded part tooling cycle time optimization -成型件工装循环时间优化100. Molded part tooling material selection -成型件工装材料选择101. Molded part tooling design validation -成型件工装设计验证102. Molded part tooling production monitoring -成型件工装生产监控103. Molded part tooling maintenance scheduling -成型件工装维护计划104. Molded part tooling repair process -成型件工装修复流程105. Molded part tooling modification process -成型件工装修改流程106. Molded part tooling replacement process -成型件工装更换流程107. Molded part tooling storage management -成型件工装存储管理108. Molded part tooling transportation logistics -成型件工装运输物流109. Molded part tooling disposal methods -成型件工装处理方法110. Molded part tooling recycling techniques -成型件工装回收技术111. Molded part tooling cost estimation tools -成型件工装成本估算工具112. Molded part tooling design optimization software -成型件工装设计优化软件113. Molded part tooling production planning systems -成型件工装生产计划系统114. Molded part tooling quality control methods -成型件工装质量控制方法115. Molded part tooling process improvement strategies -成型件工装工艺改进策略116. Molded part tooling waste reduction techniques -成型件工装废物减少技术117. Molded part tooling cost analysis -成型件工装成本分析118. Molded part tooling design review -成型件工装设计审查119. Molded part tooling production efficiency -成型件工装生产效率120. Molded part tooling maintenance checklist -成型件工装维护清单121. Molded part tooling repair cost estimation -成型件工装修复成本估算122. Molded part tooling modification cost estimation -成型件工装修改成本估算123. Molded part tooling replacement cost estimation -成型件工装更换成本估算124. Molded part tooling storage system -成型件工装存储系统125. Molded part tooling transportation cost calculation -成型件工装运输成本计算126. Molded part tooling disposal methods evaluation -成型件工装处理方法评估127. Molded part tooling recycling process optimization -成型件工装回收流程优化128. Molded part tooling cost reduction strategies -成型件工装成本降低策略129. Molded part tooling cycle time reduction techniques -成型件工装循环时间减少技术130. Molded part tooling material waste reduction -成型件工装材料废物减少131. Molded part tooling design validation methods -成型件工装设计验证方法132. Molded part tooling production monitoring tools -成型件工装生产监控工具133. Molded part tooling maintenance scheduling software -成型件工装维护计划软件134. Molded part tooling repair process optimization -成型件工装修复流程优化135. Molded part tooling modification process improvement -成型件工装修改流程改进136. Molded part tooling replacement process optimization -成型件工装更换流程优化137. Molded part tooling storage management techniques -成型件工装存储管理技术138. Molded part tooling transportation logistics optimization -成型件工装运输物流优化139. Molded part tooling disposal methods assessment -成型件工装处理方法评估140. Molded part tooling recycling techniques evaluation -成型件工装回收技术评估141. Molded part tooling cost estimation software -成型件工装成本估算软件142. Molded part tooling design optimization tools -成型件工装设计优化工具143. Molded part tooling production planning systems evaluation -成型件工装生产计划系统评估144. Molded part tooling quality control methods assessment -成型件工装质量控制方法评估145. Molded part tooling process improvement strategies implementation -成型件工装工艺改进策略实施146. Molded part tooling waste reduction techniques optimization -成型件工装废物减少技术优化147. Molded part tooling cost analysis tools -成型件工装成本分析工具148. Molded part tooling design review software -成型件工装设计审查软件149. Molded part tooling production efficiency evaluation -成型件工装生产效率评估150. Molded part tooling maintenance checklist optimization -成型件工装维护清单优化151. Molded part tooling repair cost estimation software -成型件工装修复成本估算软件152. Molded part tooling modification cost estimation software -成型件工装修改成本估算软件153. Molded part tooling replacement cost estimation software -成型件工装更换成本估算软件154. Molded part tooling storage system optimization -成型件工装存储系统优化155. Molded part tooling transportation cost calculation software -成型件工装运输成本计算软件156. Molded part tooling disposal methods evaluation tools -成型件工装处理方法评估工具157. Molded part tooling recycling process optimization techniques -成型件工装回收流程优化技术158. Molded part tooling cost reduction strategies implementation -成型件工装成本降低策略实施159. Molded partooling design validation methods -成型件工装设计验证方法160. Molded part tooling production monitoring tools -成型件工装生产监控工具161. Molded part tooling maintenance scheduling software -成型件工装维护计划软件162. Molded part tooling repair process optimization -成型件工装修复流程优化163. Molded part tooling modification process improvement -成型件工装修改流程改进164. Molded part tooling replacement process optimization -成型件工装更换流程优化165. Molded part tooling storage management techniques -成型件工装存储管理技术166. Molded part tooling transportation logistics optimization -成型件工装运输物流优化167. Molded part tooling disposal methods assessment -成型件工装处理方法评估168. Molded part tooling recycling techniques evaluation -成型件工装回收技术评估169. Molded part tooling cost estimation software -成型件工装成本估算软件170. Molded part tooling design optimization tools -成型件工装设计优化工具171. Molded part tooling production planning systems evaluation -成型件工装生产计划系统评估172. Molded part tooling quality control methods assessment -成型件工装质量控制方法评估173. Molded part tooling process improvement strategies implementation -成型件工装工艺改进策略实施174. Molded part tooling waste reduction techniques optimization -成型件工装废物减少技术优化175. Molded part tooling cost analysis tools -成型件工装成本分析工具176. Molded part tooling design review software -成型件工装设计审查软件177. Molded part tooling production efficiency evaluation -成型件工装生产效率评估178. Molded part tooling maintenance checklist optimization -成型件工装维护清单优化179. Molded part tooling repair cost estimation software -成型件工装修复成本估算软件180. Molded part tooling modification cost estimation software -成型件工装修改成本估算软件181. Molded part tooling replacement cost estimation software -成型件工装更换成本估算软件182. Molded part tooling storage system optimization -成型件工装存储系统优化183. Molded part tooling transportation cost calculation software -成型件工装运输成本计算软件184. Molded part tooling disposal methods evaluation tools -成型件工装处理方法评估工具185. Molded part tooling recycling process optimization techniques -成型件工装回收流程优化技术186. Molded part tooling cost reduction strategies implementation -成型件工装成本降低策略实施187. Molded part tooling risk assessment methods -成型件工装风险评估方法188. Molded part tooling safety protocols optimization -成型件工装安全协议优化189. Molded part tooling environmental impact assessment -成型件工装环境影响评估190. Molded part tooling sustainability evaluation -成型件工装可持续性评估191. Molded part tooling efficiency improvement strategies implementation -成型件工装效率提升策略实施192. Molded part tooling inventory management techniques -成型件工装库存管理技术193. Molded part tooling repair process optimization -成型件工装修复流程优化194. Molded part tooling modification cost reduction techniques -成型件工装修改成本降低技术195. Molded part tooling replacement cost reduction strategies -成型件工装更换成本降低策略196. Molded part tooling storage space optimization techniques -成型件工装存储空间优化技术197. Molded part tooling transportation cost reduction strategies -成型件工装运输成本降低策略198. Molded part tooling disposal methods optimization -成型件工装处理方法优化199. Molded part tooling recycling process evaluation -成型件工装回收流程评估200. Molded part tooling cost analysis techniques -成型件工装成本分析技术201. Molded part tooling design review process optimization -成型件工装设计审查流程优化202. Molded part tooling production efficiency improvement strategies -成型件工装生产效率提升策略203. Molded part tooling maintenance checklist evaluation -成型件工装维护清单评估204. Molded part tooling repair process efficiency improvement techniques -成型件工装修复流程效率提升技术205. Molded part tooling modification cost reduction strategies -成型件工装修改成本降低策略206. Molded part tooling replacement cost reduction techniques -成型件工装更换成本降低技术207. Molded part tooling storage system evaluation -成型件工装存储系统评估208. Molded part tooling transportation cost analysis techniques -成型件工装运输成本分析技术209. Molded part tooling disposal methods optimization strategies -成型件工装处理方法优化策略210. Molded part tooling recycling process efficiency improvement techniques -成型件工装回收流程效率提升技术211. Molded part tooling cost reduction strategies implementation -成型件工装成本降低策略实施212. Molded part tooling risk assessment techniques -成型件工装风险评估技术213. Molded part tooling safety protocols evaluation -成型件工装安全协议评估214. Molded part tooling environmental impact assessment techniques -成型件工装环境影响评估技术215. Molded part tooling sustainability improvement strategies -成型件工装可持续性改进策略216. Molded part tooling efficiency evaluation techniques -成型件工装效率评估技术217. Molded part tooling inventory management optimization -成型件工装库存管理优化218. Molded part tooling repair process efficiency evaluation -成型件工装修复流程效率评估219. Molded part tooling modification cost reduction strategies implementation -成型件工装修改成本降低策略实施220. Molded part tooling replacement cost reduction techniques implementation -成型件工装更换成本降低技术实施221. Molded part tooling storage space optimization strategies -成型件工装存储空间优化策略222. Molded part tooling transportation cost reduction techniques implementation -成型件工装运输成本降低技术实施223. Molded part tooling disposal methods optimization techniques -成型件工装处理方法优化技术224. Molded part tooling recycling process efficiency evaluation -成型件工装回收流程效率评估225. Molded part tooling cost analysis techniques implementation -成型件工装成本分析技术实施226. Molded part tooling design review process optimization strategies -成型件工装设计审查流程优化策略227. Molded part tooling production efficiency improvement techniques implementation -成型件工装生产效率提升技术实施228229. Molded part tooling quality control measures evaluation -成型件工装质量控制措施评估230. Molded part tooling inspection process optimization strategies -成型件工装检验过程优化策略231. Molded part tooling maintenance schedule development -成型件工装维护计划制定232. Molded part tooling repair cost analysis techniques -成型件工装修复成本分析技术233. Molded part tooling modification process efficiency improvement techniques implementation -成型件工装修改过程效率提升技术实施234. Molded part tooling replacement process cost reduction strategies implementation -成型件工装更换过程成本降低策略实施235. Molded part tooling storage system optimization -成型件工装存储系统优化236. Molded part tooling transportation cost analysis techniques implementation -成型件工装运输成本分析技术实施237. Molded part tooling disposal methods evaluation -成型件工装处理方法评估238. Molded part tooling recycling process efficiency improvement techniques implementation -成型件工装回收流程效率提升技术实施239. Molded part tooling cost reduction strategies evaluation -成型件工装成本降低策略评估240. Molded part tooling risk assessment techniques implementation -成型件工装风险评估技术实施241. Molded part tooling safety protocols optimization strategies -成型件工装安全协议优化策略242. Molded part tooling environmental impact assessment techniques implementation -成型件工装环境影响评估技术实施243. Molded part tooling sustainability improvement strategies evaluation -成型件工装可持续性改进策略评估244. Molded part tooling efficiency evaluation techniques implementation -成型件工装效率评估技术实施245. Molded part tooling inventory management optimization strategies implementation -成型件工装库存管理优化策略实施246. Molded part tooling repair process efficiency evaluation techniques -成型件工装修复流程效率评估技术247. Molded part tooling modification cost reduction strategies evaluation -成型件工装修改成本降低策略评估248. Molded part tooling replacement cost reduction techniques evaluation -成型件工装更换成本降低技术评估249. Molded part tooling storage space optimization strategies implementation -成型件工装存储空间优化策略实施250. Molded part tooling transportation cost reduction techniques evaluation -成型件工装运输成本降低技术评估251. Molded part tooling design optimization techniques implementation -成型件工装设计优化技术实施252. Molded part tooling production capacity evaluation -成型件工装生产能力评估253. Molded part tooling inspection methods improvement strategies -成型件工装检验方法改进策略254. Molded part tooling maintenance cost analysis techniques -成型件工装维护成本分析技术255. Molded part tooling repair process optimization strategies implementation -成型件工装修复过程优化策略实施256. Molded part tooling modification process cost reduction techniques -成型件工装修改过程成本降低技术257. Molded part tooling replacement process efficiency evaluation techniques -成型件工装更换过程效率评估技术258. Molded part tooling storage system efficiency improvement strategies implementation -成型件工装存储系统效率提升策略实施259. Molded part tooling transportation cost reduction strategies evaluation -成型件工装运输成本降低策略评估260. Molded part tooling disposal methods optimization techniques implementation -成型件工装处理方法优化技术实施261. Molded part tooling quality control measures implementation -成型件工装质量控制措施实施262. Molded part tooling material selection criteria evaluation -成型件工装材料选择标准评估263. Molded part tooling cost estimation techniques implementation -成型件工装成本估算技术实施264. Molded part tooling waste reduction strategies evaluation -成型件工装废料减少策略评估265. Molded part tooling energy consumption optimization techniques -成型件工装能源消耗优化技术266. Molded part tooling production cycle time reduction strategies evaluation -成型件工装生产周期缩短策略评估267. Molded part tooling training programs implementation -成型件工装培训计划实施268. Molded part tooling maintenance schedule optimization strategies -成型件工装维护计划优化策略269. Molded part tooling inspection frequency evaluation techniques -成型件工装检验频率评估技术270. Molded part tooling repair cost reduction strategies implementation -成型件工装修复成本降低策略实施271. Molded part tooling modification process efficiency evaluation techniques -成型件工装修改过程效率评估技术272. Molded part tooling replacement process cost reduction strategies -成型件工装更换过程成本降低策略273. Molded part tooling storage system organization techniques implementation -成型件工装存储系统组织技术实施274. Molded part tooling transportation safety protocols evaluation -成型件工装运输安全协议评估275. Molded part tooling disposal methods cost evaluation techniques -成型件工装处理方法成本评估技术276. Molded part tooling quality assurance audits implementation -成型件工装质量保证审计实施277. Molded part tooling material sourcing optimization strategies -成型件工装材料采购优化策略278. Molded part tooling cost control measures implementation -成型件工装成本控制措施实施279. Molded part tooling waste management techniques evaluation -成型件工装废料管理技术评估280. Molded part tooling energy efficiency improvement strategies -成型件工装能效提升策略281. Molded part tooling production planning optimization techniques implementation -成型件工装生产计划优化技术实施282. Molded part tooling training effectiveness evaluation techniques -成型件工装培训效果评估技术283. Molded part tooling maintenance cost reduction strategies evaluation -成型件工装维护成本降低策略评估284. Molded part tooling inspection methods optimization techniques -成型件工装检验方法优化技术285. Molded part tooling repair process cost reduction strategies implementation -成型件工装修复过程成本降低策略实施286. Molded part tooling modification process efficiency improvement techniques -成型件工装修改过程效率提升技术287. Molded part tooling replacement process safety protocols evaluation -成型件工装更换过程安全协议评估288. Molded part tooling storage system space optimization strategies -成型件工装存储系统空间优化策略289. Molded part tooling transportation cost analysis techniques implementation -成型件工装运输成本分析技术290. Molded part tooling disposal methods efficiency evaluation techniques -成型件工装处理方法效率评估技术291. Molded part tooling quality control system implementation -成型件工装质量控制系统实施292. Molded part tooling material selection process optimization strategies -成型件工装材料选择过程优化策略293. Molded part tooling cost estimation accuracy evaluation techniques -成型件工装成本估算准确度评估技术294. Molded part tooling waste reduction techniques implementation -成型件工装废料减少技295. Molded part tooling energy consumption monitoring system implementation -成型件工装能耗监测系统实施296. Molded part tooling production scheduling optimization strategies -成型件工装生产调度优化策略297. Molded part tooling training program development techniques -成型件工装培训计划开发技术298. Molded part tooling maintenance schedule optimization strategies -成型件工装维护计划优化策略299. Molded part tooling inspection frequency optimization techniques -成型件工装检验频率优化技术300. Molded part tooling repair process efficiency improvement strategies -成型件工装修复过程效率提升策略301. Molded part tooling replacement cost analysis techniques -成型件工装更换成本分析技术302. Molded part tooling storage system organization techniques -成型件工装存储系统组织技术303. Molded part tooling transportation safety protocols implementation -成型件工装运输安全协议实施304. Molded part tooling disposal methods cost analysis techniques -成型件工装处理方法成本分析技术305. Molded part tooling quality control system evaluation techniques -成型件工装质量控制系统评估技术306. Molded part tooling material selection process efficiency evaluation techniques -成型件工装材料选择过程效率评估技术307. Molded part tooling cost estimation accuracy improvement strategies -成型件工装成本估算准确度提升策略308. Molded part tooling waste management system implementation -成型件工装废料管理系统实施309. Molded part tooling energy consumption reduction techniques -成型件工装能耗减少技术310. Molded part tooling production scheduling efficiency evaluationtechniques -成型件工装生产调度效率评估技术311. Molded part tooling training program effectiveness evaluation techniques -成型件工装培训计划效果评估技术312. Molded part tooling maintenance schedule optimization techniques -成型件工装维护计划优化技术313. Molded part tooling inspection frequency optimization strategies -成型件工装检验频率优化策略314. Molded part tooling repair process cost analysis techniques -成型件工装修复过程成本分析技术315. Molded part tooling replacement process efficiency evaluation techniques -成型件工装更换过程效率评估技术316. Molded part tooling storage system space utilization techniques -成型件工装存储系统空间利用技术317. Molded part tooling transportation cost reduction strategies -成型件工装运输成本降低策略318. Molded part tooling disposal methods efficiency improvement strategies -成型件工装处理方法效率提升策略319. Molded part tooling quality control system implementation techniques -成型件工装质量控制系统实施技术320. Molded part tooling material selection process optimization techniques -成型件工装材料选择过程优化技术321. Molded part tooling cost estimation accuracy improvementtechniques -成型件工装成本估算准确度提升技术322. Molded part tooling waste reduction strategies implementation -成型件工装废料减少策略实施323. Molded part tooling energy consumption monitoring system optimization techniques -成型件工装能耗监测系统优化技术324. Molded part tooling production scheduling efficiency improvement strategies -成型件工装生产调度效率提升策略325. Molded part tooling training program development techniques -成型件工装培训计划开发技术326. Molded part tooling maintenance schedule optimization techniques -成型件工装维护计划优化技术327. Molded part tooling inspection frequency optimization strategies -成型件工装检验频率优化策略328. Molded part tooling repair process efficiency evaluation techniques -成型件工装修复过程效率评估技术329. Molded part tooling replacement cost analysis methods -成型件工装更换成本分析方法330. Molded part tooling storage system organization strategies -成型件工装存储系统组织策略331. Molded part tooling transportation safety protocols evaluation -成型件工装运输安全协议评估332. Molded part tooling disposal methods cost analysis methods -成型件工装处理方法成本分析方法333. Molded part tooling quality control system effectiveness evaluation techniques -成型件工装质量控制系统效果评估技术334. Molded part tooling material selection process efficiency improvement strategies -成型件工装材料选择过程效率提升策335. Molded part tooling cost optimization techniques -成型件工装成本优化技术336. Molded part tooling maintenance record keeping methods -成型件工装维护记录保持方法337. Molded part tooling inspection checklist development techniques -成型件工装检查清单开发技术338. Molded part tooling repair process time reduction strategies -成型件工装修复过程时间减少策略339. Molded part tooling replacement frequency analysis methods -成型件工装更换频率分析方法340. Molded part tooling storage system inventory management techniques -成型件工装存储系统库存管理技术341. Molded part tooling transportation route optimization strategies -成型件工装运输路线优化策略342. Molded part tooling disposal methods environmental impact assessment techniques -成型件工装处理方法环境影响评估技术343. Molded part tooling quality control system auditing methods -成型件工装质量控制系统审核方法344. Molded part tooling material selection process cost analysis techniques -成型件工装材料选择过程成本分析技术345. Molded part tooling cost estimation error analysis techniques -成型件工装成本估算误差分析技术346. Molded part tooling waste reduction strategies implementation monitoring techniques -成型件工装废料减少策略实施监测技术347. Molded part tooling energy consumption reduction techniques -成型件工装能耗减少技术348. Molded part tooling production scheduling optimization techniques -成型件工装生产调度优化技术349. Molded part tooling training program effectiveness evaluation methods -成型件工装培训计划效果评估方法350. Molded part tooling maintenance schedule flexibility strategies -成型件工装维护计划灵活性策略351. Molded part tooling design software proficiency assessment methods -成型件工装设计软件熟练度评估方法352. Molded part tooling cost reduction strategies implementation monitoring techniques -成型件工装成本降低策略实施监测技术353. Molded part tooling storage system space optimization strategies -成型件工装存储系统空间优化策略354. Molded part tooling transportation risk assessment methods -成型件工装运输风险评估方法355. Molded part tooling disposal methods regulatory compliance evaluation techniques -成型件工装处理方法合规性评估技术356. Molded part tooling quality control system training program development techniques -成型件工装质量控制系统培训计划开发技术357. Molded part tooling material selection process sustainability assessment methods -成型件工装材料选择过程可持续性评估方法358. Molded part tooling cost estimation accuracy improvement strategies -成型件工装成本估算准确性提升策略359. Molded part tooling waste management system implementation techniques -成型件工装废料管理系统实施技术360. Molded part tooling energy efficiency improvement strategies -成型件工装能效提升策略361. Molded part tooling production scheduling flexibility analysis methods -成型件工装生产调度灵活性分析方法362. Molded part tooling training program effectiveness evaluation criteria -成型件工装培训计划效果评估标准363. Molded part tooling maintenance schedule optimization techniques -成型件工装维护计划优化技术364. Molded part tooling design optimization methods for reducing defects -成型件工装设计优化方法降低缺陷365. Molded part tooling cost estimation techniques for new product development -成型件工装成本估算技术新产品开发366. Molded part tooling storage system inventory tracking methods -成型件工装存储系统库存跟踪方法367. Molded part tooling transportation risk mitigation strategies -成型件工装运输风险缓解策略368. Molded part tooling disposal methods environmental sustainability evaluation techniques -成型件工装处理方法环境可持续性评估技术369. Molded part tooling quality control system documentation management techniques -成型件工装质量控制系统文件管理技术370. Molded part tooling material selection process sustainability improvement strategies -成型件工装材料选择过程可持续性改善策略371. Molded part tooling cost estimation error reduction techniques -成型件工装成本估算误差减少技术372. Molded part tooling waste reduction strategies effectiveness evaluation methods -成型件工装废料减少策略效果评估方法373. Molded part tooling energy consumption monitoring techniques -成型件工装能耗监测技术374. Molded part tooling production scheduling optimization tools -成型件工装生产调度优化工具375. Molded part tooling training program evaluation methods -成型件工装培训计划评估方法376. Molded part tooling maintenance schedule adjustment techniques -成型件工装维护计划调整技术377. Molded part tooling design software selection criteria -成型件工装设计软件选择标准378. Molded part tooling cost reduction strategies effectiveness evaluation methods -成型件工装成本降低策略效果评估方法379. Molded part tooling storage system organization tools -成型件工装存储系统组织工具380. Molded part tooling transportation risk mitigation measures -成型件工装运输风险缓解措施381. Molded part tooling disposal methods regulatory compliance monitoring techniques -成型件工装处理方法合规性监测技术382. Molded part tooling quality control system training program evaluation methods -成型件工装质量控制系统培训计划评估方法383. Molded part tooling material selection process cost-benefit analysis techniques -成型件工装材料选择过程成本效益分析技术384. Molded part tooling waste management strategies sustainability assessment methods -成型件工装废料管理策略可持续性评估方法385. Molded part tooling energy efficiency improvement measures -成型件工装能效改善措施386. Molded part tooling production scheduling optimization algorithms-成型件工装生产调度优化算法387. Molded part tooling training program effectiveness evaluation tools -成型件工装培训计划效果评估工具388. Molded part tooling maintenance schedule optimization models -成型件工装维护计划优化模型389. Molded part tooling design optimization techniques for improving product performance -成型件工装设计优化技术提高产品性能390. Molded part tooling cost estimation methods for budget planning -成型件工装成本估算方法预算规划391. Molded part tooling storage system inventory management techniques -成型件工装存储系统库存管理技术392. Molded part tooling transportation risk assessment methods -成型件工装运输风险评估方法393. Molded part tooling disposal methods environmental impact assessment techniques -成型件工装处理方法环境影响评估技术394. Molded part tooling quality control system documentation control methods -成型件工装质量控制系统文件控制方法395. Molded part tooling material selection process sustainability evaluation criteria -成型件工装材料选择过程可持续性评估标准396. Molded part tooling cost estimation accuracy improvement techniques -成型件工装成本估算准确性改善技术397. Molded part tooling waste reduction strategies monitoring methods。
Mold Drawing Review
SCM-DC-003SCM Mould No.（华信模具编号）Material Shrinkage （缩水率）GA Drawing Issue （模图版本）Accept （接受）Reject （不接受）1234567Accept （接受）Reject （不接受）12345Accept （接受）Reject （不接受）123South-China Mould Manufacturing Technology Co., LTDCavity ID in correct position, and size （模穴号位置、大小是否正确）Text position and size correct （其它标志的位置、大小是否正确）Knocker bar size/Clearance hole diameter （顶棍孔尺寸是否符合要求）Review of mould flow analysis on part (塑胶的流动情况是否可以接受)Hot runner system specified. Check that it is to agreed specification （热流道系统是否符合要求）Runner and gate to required size （流道、浇口是否为要求尺寸）Feed / Gate （进胶要求）Correct sprue radius （唧嘴R 是否正确）Correct location ring diameter （定位圈直径是否正确）Ejector pin/blade ejector positions in line with parts design/drawing （顶针位置是否符合要求）mould split-line position in line with parts design/drawing （分型线是否符合图纸要求）Part gate position / type / size in line with part design/drawing （进胶点位置、类型、尺寸是否符合要求）mould fit between press tie bars （模具宽度是否适合注塑机导柱尺寸）Press （注塑机信息）Press Size (注塑机尺寸)Part Design / Cosmetic （产品外观要求）mould height is within the press Max & Min limits （模具高度是否适合注塑机要求）Clamp flanges are adequate/Direct bolt holes （码模板尺寸是否合适 / 或直接用码模孔码模）All water connections fall inside the back plates(所有运水接头必须沉入模板)Part Number （产品编号）Drawing Issue （图纸版本）No. Cavities （模具穴数）Maker （模具制造厂）Mould Steel （模具钢材）Lead-time （模具加工周期）Material （胶料名称）3D Data Issue （3D 版本）Mould General Arrangement Drawing Review FormCustomer （客户名称）Part Name （产品名称）SCM Project (华信项目编号)模具图纸检查表456Accept （接受）Reject （不接受）12345678910Accept （接受）Reject （不接受）12345678Accept （接受）Reject （不接受）12Is the part will stick on the slide or angle lift.(产品是否会粘在行位或斜顶上)Lifting hole position / size adequate （吊模孔位置、大小是否合适）Angle lift guided and keyed （斜顶的导向足够且有定位）Ejection （顶出系统要求）Sprue puller and cold well provided （水口钩针及冷料井是否正确）Check nozzle shut off details (是否需要转唧嘴).Cooling （冷却系统要求）Angle lift clear the undercut they form （斜顶的行程是否能完全脱出扣位）Sufficient ejection to prevent the sticking/distortion of the part （顶针数量是否足够顶出产品，并保证产品顶出时不变形）Guide support pillars tied at top and bottom （撑头是否有固定）Sufficient support in ejector frame （撑头是否足够）Acceptable volume of water in the Fixed & moving half （运水是否足够冷却产品）Relationship between moulding profile and cooling channels （运水布置是否均匀）Adequate cooling in side movers / Angle lift （行位、斜顶的运水是否合适）Acceptable length of water circuit （单条运水回路是否太长）Adequate cooling around Hot Tip if applicable （热流道板是否有运水）If bubblers are used, are they sufficient and are they to agreed specification （水塘、喷水管是否符合要求且足够）Water IN & OUT positions clearly marked and Acceptable （出入水标记是否清楚）General Mould Construction （一般要求）Water fittings type / size （运水接头类型、大小是否符合要求）Is the mould running automatic(模具是否可以全自动运行)Adequate ejection on the runner / gate area （流道及水口顶针是否合适）Buttons/spacer pads at bottome of ejector frame （垃圾钉是否足够）Ejection stroke sufficient to clear mould core （顶出行程是否足够顶出产品）Limit switch (是否需要针板开关)Formed/profiled ejectors keyed in ejector frame （顶针是否有定位）345678Accept （接受）Reject （不接受）12345678Signature （签名）Signature （签名）Signature （签名）Mould GA Approval SIGN-OFF (Approved subject to comments/actions raised during review meeting)Date （日期）Date （日期）Date （日期）Other Notes （备注）:Check that guide dowels engage before the side mover angle pins （斜边进放行位之前，导柱是否已配合）Side movers have positive location to hold them in the back position （行位是否有定位，定位是否可靠）Adequate wear plates and heals/stops （行位，斜顶等是否有硬片，硬片是否符合要求）Adequate venting, and vent positions （排气是否足够，位置是否正确）Project Specific & General Comments.Parting locks (模具是否有直身锁)Transit strap （模具是否有锁模板）。
模具及注塑评定过程
6/5/2023
若中英版有冲突，所有决定以英文版为准，谢谢！
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TITLE: Tool and Molding Process Qualification Procedure 标题：模具及注塑过程评定程序
which includes: 这是一个包含所有关于某模具及其注塑过程的评定记录的文件包，它是科学注 塑分析的结果，它包括： 3.8.1. Mold Information Sheet 模具信息 3.8.2. Injection molding process setup checklist 注塑成型过程设置检查表 3.8.3. Hold Time Study Report 保压时间研究报告 3.8.4. Part Weight Study Report 产品重量分析报告 3.8.5. Cavity Balance Study Report 型腔平衡性分析报告 3.8.6. FAI Report FAI 报告 3.8.7. Molding Condition Form 注塑成型条件表 3.8.8. Short –term Cpk Report 短期 Cpk 报告 3.8.9. Long-term Cpk Report 长期 Cpk 报告 3.9. Test Shot 试模 It is also the production trial run for molding process, which includes qualification of mold or
最全模具英语(超级实用)
模具专业英语出模: mould unloading, mold stripping 出模角 : Draft Angle出模方向: The direction of the mold Mold Parting Direction入水： gate 进入位： gate location水口形式： gate type 大水口： edge gate细水口： pin-point gate 水口大小： gate size转水口： switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径： sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道： hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate 圆形流道： round(full/half runner流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡: runner balance热嘴： hot sprue 热流道板： hot manifold发热管： cartridge heater 探针: thermocouples插头： connector plug 插座： connector socket密封/封料： seal三、运水：water line喉塞： line plug 喉管： tube塑胶管： plastic tube 快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker 四、模具零件： mold components三板模： 3-plate mold 二板模： 2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin 边司/导套： bushing/guide bushing中托司： shoulder guide bushing 中托边L： guide pin顶针板： ejector retainner plate 托板： support plate螺丝： screw 管钉： dowel pin开模槽： ply bar scot 内模管位： core/cavity inter-lock顶针： ejector pin 司筒： ejector sleeve司筒针： ejector pin 推板： stripper plate缩呵： movable core,return core core puller扣机（尼龙拉勾）： nylon latch lock 斜顶： lifter模胚（架）： mold base 上内模： cavity insert下内模： core insert 行位（滑块）： slide镶件： insert 压座/斜鸡： wedge耐磨板/油板： wedge wear plate 压条： plate撑头: support pillar 唧嘴： sprue bushing挡板： stop plate 定位圈： locating ring锁扣： latch 扣鸡： parting lock set推杆： push bar 栓打螺丝： S.H.S.B顶板： eracuretun (top plate) 活动臂： lever arm分流锥： spure sperader 水口司: bush垃圾钉： stop pin 隔片： buffle (Water bubble)弹弓柱： spring rod 弹弓: die spring中托司： ejector guide bush 中托边： ejector guide pin镶针： pin 销子： dowel pin波子弹弓： ball catch模具成形不良用语英汉对照aberration 色差 atomization ? 化bank mark ? 料纹 bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡 blooming 起霜low hole 破孔 blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹 breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡 burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边 camber 翘曲cell 气泡 center buckle 表面中部波皱 check 细裂痕 checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷 clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷 color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀 crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂 crazing 龟裂deformation 变形 edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边 fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑 fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱 flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕 galling 毛边glazing 光滑 gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑 grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂 haze 雾度incrustation 水锈 indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔 mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点 necking 缩颈nick 割痕 orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流 peeling 剥离pit 坑 pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕 pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑 resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落 riding 凹陷sagging 松垂 saponification 皂化scar 疤痕 scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞 scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤 seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕 short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔 sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠 straightening 矫直streak 条状痕 surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折 surging 波动sweat out 冒汗 torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲 waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌 weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化 wrinkle 皱纹各式模具分类用语英汉对照landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模 landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具 button die 镶入式圆形凹模 loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具 loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模 loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模 louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具 manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模 modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具 multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具 electroformed mold 电铸成形模 multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模 offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模 palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具 plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模 porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模 positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具 pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具 profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具 progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模 protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具 prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模 punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模 raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具 sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具 sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模 semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套 single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模 split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具 sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模 stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模 swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具 trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具 universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具 yoke type die 轭型模各种模具常用成形方式英汉对照accurate die casting 精密压铸 powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形 powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸 precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻 press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形 rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形 rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形 rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形 rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形 sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形 shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ? 泡成形 sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻 six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造 slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形 squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸 swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻 transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形 warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造 matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形 low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造 matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模机械类常用英语：冲压模具-零件类Punch 冲头 insert 入块(嵌入件)deburring punch 压毛边冲子 groove punch 压线冲子stamped punch 字模冲子 round punch 圆冲子special shape punch 异形冲子 bending block 折刀roller 滚轴 baffle plate 挡块located block 定位块 supporting block for location 定位支承块 air cushion plate 气垫板 air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆trimming punch 切边冲子 stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子 ribbon punch 压筋冲子 reel-stretch punch 卷圆压平冲子guide plate 定位板 sliding block 滑块sliding dowel block 滑块固定块 active plate 活动板lower sliding plate 下滑块板 upper holder block 上压块upper mid plate 上中间板 spring box 弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆 spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套 cover plate 盖板guide pad 导料块模具工程常用词汇英汉对照——3high-speed transmission 高速传递 heat dissipation 热传rack 上料 degrease 脱脂rinse 水洗 alkaline etch 龄咬desmut 剥黑膜 D.I. rinse 纯水次Chromate 铬酸处理 Anodize 阳性处理Seal 封孔 Revision 版次part number/P/N 料号 good products 良品scraped products 报放心品 defective products 不良品finished products 成品 disposed products 处理品barcode 条码 flow chart 流程表单assembly 组装 stamping 冲压molding 成型 spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate 座标 dismantle the die 折模auxiliary fuction 辅助功能 poly-line 多义线heater band 加热片 thermocouple 热电偶sand blasting 喷沙 grit 砂砾derusting machine 除锈机 degate 打浇口dryer 烘干机 induction 感应induction light 感应光 response=reaction=interaction 感应ram 连杆 edge finder 巡边器concave 凸 convex 凹short 射料不足 nick 缺口speck 瑕?? Shine 亮班splay 银纹 gas mark 焦痕delamination 起鳞 cold slug 冷块blush 导色 gouge 沟槽;凿槽satin texture 段面咬花 witness line 证示线patent 专利 grit 沙砾granule=peuet=grain 细粒 grit maker 抽粒机cushion 缓冲 magnalium 镁铝合金magnesium 镁金 metal plate 钣金lathe 车 mill 锉plane 刨 grind 磨drill 铝 boring 镗blinster 气泡 fillet 镶;嵌边through-hole form 通孔形式 voller pin formality 滚针形式cam driver 铡楔 shank 摸柄crank shaft 曲柄轴 augular offset 角度偏差velocity 速度 production tempo 生产进度现状torque 扭矩 spline=the multiple keys 花键 quenching 淬火 tempering 回火annealing 退火 carbonization 碳化alloy 合金 tungsten high speed steel 钨高速的 moly high speed steel 钼高速的 organic solvent 有机溶剂bracket 小磁导 liaison 联络单volatile 挥发性 resistance 电阻ion 离子 titrator 滴定仪beacon 警示灯 coolant 冷却液crusher 破碎机模具工程常用词汇英汉对照——2stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用 obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 total 合计cause description 原因说明 part number/ P/N 料号type 形态 item/group/class 类别quality 品质 prepared by 制表notes 说明 physical inventory 盘点数量year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 physical count quantity 帐面数量 difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析 raw materials 原料materials 物料 finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品 packing materials包材disposed goods 处理品 warehouse/hub 仓库on way location 在途仓 oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓 skid/pallet 栈板tox machine 自铆机 wire EDM 线割EDM放电机coil stock 卷料 sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差 score=groove 压线cam block 滑块 pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边 pierce 剪内边drag form 压锻差 pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔 feature die 公母模expansion dwg 展开图 radius 半径shim(wedge) 楔子 torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝 form block 折刀stop pin 定位销 round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子 shape punch=die insert 异形子 stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角 active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块 cover plate 盖板male die 公模 female die 母模groove punch 压线冲子 air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板 bushing block 衬套insert 入块 club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力 parameter r参数factor 系数 phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度 alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉 bezel 斜视规blanking 穿落模 dejecting 顶固模demagnetization 去磁;消磁模具钢材及零件英语模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢 aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金 blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板 carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板 clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂 ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力 forging die steel 锻造模用钢 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢 high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢 low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢 marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢 martrix alloy 马特里斯合金 meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢 meehanite metal 米汉纳铁 merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢 molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢 prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 硅钢板 stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板 tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁 tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面钢板塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding 压缩成型 flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具 split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控 母模 core 模心 公模taper 锥拔 leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹 flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕 post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝 striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞 cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物 handle mold 手持式模具 移转成型用模具 encapsulation molding低压封装成型 射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type 蓄料井 insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式hot runner 热浇道 runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口 band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针 spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井 cold slag 冷料渣air vent 排气道 h=0.02~0.05mm w=3.2mm L=3~5mmwelding line 熔合痕 eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销 return pin 回位销反顶针sleave 套筒 stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子 runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销 eject rod (bar) （成型机）顶业捧 subzero 深冷处理 three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统 stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向 sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴 slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口 edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口 film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口 slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口 H=F=1/2t~1/5t T=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate 隔膜浇口 ring gate 环形浇口subarine gate 潜入式浇口 tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口 Φ0.8~1.0mm Runner less 无浇道(sprue less) 无射料管方式 long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式Sprue 浇口;溶渣 sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) 塑件模具相关英文——2eject pin 顶出针 knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针 sleave 套筒stripper plate 脱料板 insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板 guide pin 导销eject rod (bar) （成型机）顶业捧 subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具 runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂 orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口 nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well 冷料井塑件模具相关英文——1compre sion molding 压缩成型 flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具 split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控 母模 core 模心 公模taper 锥拔 leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹 flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕 post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值 self tapping screw 自攻螺丝 striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞 cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物 handle mold 手持式模具 encapsulation molding 低压封装成型、射出成型用模具hot runner 热浇道 runner plat 浇道模块band heater 环带状的电热器 spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头 cold slag 冷料渣模具相关英语——7Embosss 凸点 dome 凸圆semi-shearing 半剪 stamp mark 冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边 punch riveting 冲压铆合side stretch 侧冲压平 reel stretch 卷圆压平groove 压线 blanking 下料stamp letter 冲字(料号) shearing 剪断tick-mark nearside 正面压印 tick-mark farside 反面压印五金零件类inner guiding post 内导柱 inner hexagon screw 内六角螺钉 dowel pin 固定销 coil spring 弹簧lifter pin 顶料销 eq-height sleeves=spool 等高套筒 pin 销 lifter guide pin 浮升导料销 guide pin 导正销 wire spring 圆线弹簧outer guiding post 外导柱模具工程类plain die 简易模 pierce die 冲孔模forming die 成型模 progressive die 连续模gang dies 复合模 shearing die 剪边模riveting die 铆合模 pierce 冲孔forming 成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole 抽孔bending 折弯 trim 切边101个热处理常用英文词汇1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材 8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品 10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁 12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁 13. bronze 青铜 14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金 16. stainless steel 不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳 18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火 20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火 22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验 24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验 26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理 28. Vickers hardness 维氏硬度 29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度 30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度 31. hardness tester 硬度计 32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等 33. ferrite 铁素体 34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite 马氏体 36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体 38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体 40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体 44. grain 晶粒42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体 45. chromium 铬43. black oxide coating 发黑 46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨 48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰 50. vanadium 钒52. silicon 硅 53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷 55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬 57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷 59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀 61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度 63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变 65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率 67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性 69. metallographic structure 金相组织 70. metallographic test 金相试验 71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火 73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质 75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松 77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件） 79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件） 81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理） 83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳 85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效 87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔 89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice 晶格93. spectrum analysis 光谱分析 94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理 95. inclusion 夹杂物 96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸 98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力 101. stress relief 应力释放 100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性模具相关英语(5)semi-shearing 半剪 stamp mark 冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边 punch riveting 冲压铆合side stretch 侧冲压平 reel stretch 卷圆压平groove 压线 blanking 下料stamp letter 冲字(料号) shearing 剪断tick-mark nearside 正面压印 tick-mark farside 反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg 展开图 procedure dwg 工程图die structure dwg 模具结构图 material 材质material thickness 料片厚度 factor 系数upward 向上 downward 向下press specification 冲床规格 die height range 适用模高die height 闭模高度 burr 毛边gap 间隙 weight 重量total wt. 总重量 punch wt. 上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post 内导柱 inner hexagon screw 内六角螺钉 dowel pin 固定销 coil spring 弹簧lifter pin 顶料销 eq-height sleeves=spool 等高pin 销 lifter guide pin 浮升导料销guide pin 导正销 wire spring 圆线弹簧outer guiding post 外导柱 stop screw 止付螺丝located pin 定位销 outer bush 外导套模板类top plate 上托板（顶板） top block 上垫脚punch set 上模座 punch pad 上垫板punch holder 上夹板 stripper pad 脱料背板up stripper 上脱料板 male die 公模(凸模)feature die 公母模 female die 母模(凹模)upper plate 上模板 lower plate 下模板die pad 下垫板 die holder 下夹板die set 下模座 bottom block 下垫脚bottom plate 下托板(底板) stripping plate 内外打(脱料板)outer stripper 外脱料板 inner stripper 内脱料板lower stripper 下脱料板注塑模部分中英文对照塑料成形模具 mould for plastics 热塑性塑料模 mould for thermoplastics 热固性塑料模 mould for thermosets 压缩模 compression mould 压注模、传递模 transfer mould 注射模 injection mould 热塑性塑料注射模 injection mould for thermoplastics 热固性塑料注射模 injection mould for thermoses 序号 中文 英语 日语 港台俗称定模座板 fixed clamp plate, top clamping plate. top plate 动模座板 moving clamp plate. bottom clamping plate. bottom plate 上模座板 upper clamping plate 下模座板 lower clamping plate 凹模固定板 cavity-retainer plate 型芯固定板 core-retainer plate 凸模固定板 punch-retainer plate 模套 chase. bolster. frame 支承板 backing plate. supprr plate 垫块 spacer parallel 支架 ejector housing. mould base leg 中文查英文： 英语查中文根据国家标准，以下为部分压铸模具术语的标准翻译。
最全的压铸模具相关英语注释
超值压铸英语A 安装尺寸install dimension凹模固定板retainer plate凹模female die, female mold，negative moldB 备件spare parts变质modification变质剂modification agent扒渣slagging—off保温炉holding furnace保压压力dwell pressure表面缺陷surface defectC 淬火硬度quenching hardness抽芯core侧面抽芯side core抽芯油缸core oil cylinder插拔式结构plug抽芯机构core puller抽芯油缸支架bracket of cylinder粗糙度roughness/degree 铸件表面粗糙度surface roughness擦伤galling尺寸公差dimension tolerance of casting除气degassing吹气净化blow purifying除气剂degassing flux出渣de-slagging出渣口slag hole沉渣sludge出炉口tap hole菜花头Cauli—flowering超声波检验ultrasonic test重熔re—meltingD 端盖cover动模垫块spacer parallel锻钢forged steel氮化处理nitriding treatment断裂fracture塑性断裂plastic fracture导柱guide pillar导套guide sleeve导向板guide plate导向件guide part动型moving die/ejector die/movable mould动模座板moving clamp plate/bottom clamping plate 定模座板fixed clamp plate/top plate定型fixed die/cover die定模套版bolster/fixed die顶杆ejector pin顶出结构ejector mechanism顶出ejector吊装孔lifting eye吊环lifting ring镀钛处理titanium plating treatment多肉缺陷metallic projection电火花electric spark打磨grindingF 分流锥divider/blast cone分型面mold parting/parting face/mold joint附页attachment/appendix复位杆reset bar(rod)附件故障accessory覆盖剂covering flux废金属料scrap浮渣cinder反射炉reverberatory furnace废品reject飞边joint flash仿真simulationG 规格specification/standard 数值孔径numerical aperture (N。
塑模设计中常见术语的英文翻译
塑模设计中常见术语的英文翻译1．塑料成型模具：mould for plastics2．热塑性塑料模：mould for thermoplastics3．热固性塑料模：mould for thermosets4．压缩模：compression mould5．压注模：transfer mould6．注射模：injection mould7．热塑性塑料注射模：injection mould for thermoplastics 8．热固性塑料注射模：injection mould for thermosets 9．溢料压缩模：flash mould10．半溢料压缩模：semi-positive mould11．不溢料压缩模：positive mould12．移动式压缩模：portable compression mould13．移动式压注模：portable transfer mould14．固定式压缩模：fixed compression mould15．固定式压注模：fixed transfer mould16．无流道模：runnerless mould17．热流道模：hot runner mould18．绝热流道模：insulated runner mould19．温流道模：warm runner mould20．浇注系统：feed system21．主流道：sprue22．分流道：runner23．浇口：gate24．直接浇口：direct gate 25．环型浇口：ring gate26．盘型浇口：disk gate27．轮辐浇口：spoke.gate28．点浇口：pin-point.gate 29．侧浇口：edge.gate30．潜伏浇口：submarine gate 31．扇形浇口：fan gate32．护耳浇口：tab gate33．冷料穴：cold-slug well 34．浇口套：sprue bush35．浇口镶块：gating insert 36．分流锥：spreader37．流道板：runner plate38．热流道板：manifold block 39．温流道板：warm runner plate 40．二级喷嘴：secondary nozzle 41．热管；heat pipe42．阀式浇口：valve gate43．加料腔：loading chamber44．柱塞：force plunger45．溢料槽：flash groove46．排气槽：vent47．分型面:parting line48．定模：stationary mould 49．动模：movable mould50．上模：upper mould51．下模：lower mould52．型腔：cavity53．凹模：impression54．镶件：mold insert55．活动镶件：movable insert 56．拼块：splits57．凹模拼块：cavity splits 58．型芯拼块：core splits 59．型芯：core60．侧型芯：side core61．螺纹型芯：thread core 62．螺纹型环：thread ring 63．凸模：punch64．嵌件：insert65．定模座板：fixed clamp plate66．动模座板：moving clamp plate 67．上模座板：upper clamp plate 68．下模座板：lower clamp plate 69．凹模固定板：cavity-retainer plate 70．型芯固定板：core- retainer plate 71．凸模固定板：punch- retainer plate 72．模套：chase73．支承板：backing plate74．垫块：spacer75．支架：ejector housing76．支承柱：support pillar77．模板：mould plate78．斜销：angle pin79．滑块：slide80．侧型芯滑块:side core-slide81．滑块导板：slideguide strip82．楔紧块；heel block83．斜槽导板：finger guide plate 84．弯销：dog-leg cam85．斜滑块：angled-lift splits86．导柱：guide pillar87．带头导柱：guide pillar straight88．带肩导柱：guide pillar,shouldered89．推板导柱：ejector guide pillar90．导套：guide bush91．直导套：guide bush,straight92．带头导套：guide bush,head93．推板导套：ejector guide bush94．定位圈：locating ring95．锥形定位件：mould bases locating elements 96．复位杆：ejector plate return pin97．限位钉：stop pin98．限位块：stop block99．定距拉杆：length bolt100．定距拉板：puller plate101．推杆：ejector pin102．圆柱头推杆：ejector pin with cylindrical head 103．带肩推杆：shouldered ejector pin104．扁推杆：flat ejector pin105．推管：ejector sleeve106．推块：ejector pad107．推件板：stripper plate108．推杆固定板：ejector retainer plate109．推板：ejection plate110．连接推杆：ejector tie rod111．拉料杆：sprue puller112．推流道板：runner stripper plate113．冷却管道：cooling channel114．隔板：baffle115．加热板：heating plate116．隔热板：thermal insulation board117．模架：mould bases118．注射能力：shot capacity119．收缩率：shrinkage120．注射压力：injection pressure121．锁模力：clamping force/locking force122．成型压力：moulding pressure123．模内压力：internal mould pressure /cavity pressure 124．开模力：mould opening force125．脱模力：ejection force126．抽芯力：core-pulling distance127．闭合高度：mould shut height128．最大开距：maximum daylight /open daylight129．投影面积：projected area130．脱模斜度：draft131．脱模距：stripper distance。
模具英语(超级实用)
This sample has been burned in the bottom becaus e the ventin g is not good, we can add an insert in the middle of the rib.
32. 此 處做斜 銷在作 動時會 削到成 品肉厚
(The part will be damage d if we make the lifter in this area.)
33. 這 個面是 裝配 面，不 能加料
(This is a critic al surfac e where we cannot add additi onal materi al.)
24.和 滑塊干 涉的倒 勾請加 料填平 至滑塊 可以順 利滑動
(The underc ut area interf eres with the slide block and needs to be filled with materi al to help the slider move smooth
The angula r lifter interf eres with the boss during ejecti on. Please consid er changi ng the positi on of the boss.
12． 这个筋 骨位胶 厚太 溥，而 且高度 偏高， 注塑时 很难填 充这个 筋位， 可以增 加这个 筋骨位 的厚度 吗？
34. 此 處料位 太厚， 會有縮 水，建 議減料 改善
(Becau se of the shrink age of the thickn ess, we sugges t reduci ng some wall thickn ess to improv e it.)
模具英语10
第十课试模用词汇1. 试模: Mold trial, Mold test, firstshot 试模报告: Mold testing report 2. 注塑压力: Injection pressure3. 速度: Speed (Injection speed, holding speed)4. 保压: Holding pressure5. 背压: Back pressure6. 调机：Adjust machine7. 参数: Parameter (Parameter report) 8. 熔温: Melt temp.9. 干燥: Dry material, 炮筒: dryer 10.周期: Cycle time11.啤重/件重: Shot weight, piece weight试模时日常用语1.模具现正在上机The mold is setting up now. 2.正在调机Adjusting the parameter now. 3.还有半个小时左右可以看到样板Half an hour later, we can see the try. 4.现在可以去看试模Let’s go to see the trial. 5.现在的模温是多少?What’s the mold temp. now? 6.是用热油还是冻水试模?Hot oil or cooling water now? 7.加大注塑压力Please add the injection pressure to…. 8.加长保压时间Please add the holding time longer to… 9.现在循环时间是多少?What’s the cycle time now? 10.压力加大10%, 情况如何?Can you add 10% pressure and see the condition?11.你可以准备一个称称产品重量吗?Do you have a weigh for the part weight? 12. 产品有点变形The part is a little deformed. 13.模具现在顶出不顺, 顶针不退.The ejector with problem, ejector pin cannot return.14.模具粘模, 需要下机Mold sticking now, need to get it down.15.修模需要1天时间, 明天再试We need 1 day to correct the mold, will try again tomorrow.第九课 做改模资料 Moldmodification1.问题点：issue, problem, question2.措施/方法/结论：method, solution3.改善：improve, improvement4.防止：prevent5.根部：root6.建议：suggest, propose, recommend7.滑动：slippage.8.圆圈：circle1.问题点：改善产品顶出Issue: Improve part ejection.对策：后模斜面顶针补粗纹，起防止滑动作用{共6支}Method: Texture the core ejector pins for inclined surface to prevent slippage. (6 pieces in all/total) 指示位断裂Issue: It is broken here. 2.问题点：后模镶件断裂Issue : The core insert was broken. 对策：先检测镶件硬度 ,更换新镶件、建议硬度做至HRC38~42。
最全模具英语(超级实用)
模具常用英语！2008年09月12日 星期五 15:56模具英语句子1． XXX！你现在有空吗，我可以问你一些问题吗？ Could I ask you some questions if you are free? / 2． 请问此产品的面是否为外观面？表面做什么处理？是Can you tell me whether the surface of this part surface? Texture（晒纹） or Polishing ?3． 请问产品这个面可否加顶针或顶块？产品允许加Does this part need an ejector pin 顶针or an ejec 4． 这个产品的柱位我们打算做司筒。
（或镶针）可Can we add ejector sleeves司筒or ejector pins 镶针5． 产品的这个位置不能出模，我们打算做行位，在There's an undercut at this position and it nthis side, is that OK?6． 产品里面的这个位置我们打算做斜顶或内行位，有问We will make the lifter and (inner) slider（内行位7． 你提供的2D产品图与3D产品图不一致，请问以哪The 2D and 3D drawing you provided is not the sam 8． 你提供的3D产品图有的地方没有出模角，有的地方胶There is no draft angle出模角 in the 3D drawing, thin. Can we modify this part by ourselves? W 9． 按你们提供的缩水率千分之五，这个模具的尺寸According to the shrinkage ['ʃriŋkidʒ]收缩five o 10． 产品的这个位置太小，导致模具钢料太溥，能This position is too small and will make the11． 斜顶与后面的柱位空间太小，斜顶在运动时会The angular lifter interferes with (干扰）the bos 12． 这个筋骨位胶厚太溥，而且高度偏高，注塑时The rib here is too thin and on the high side, so injection, can you increase the thickness of this 13． 你是想将此筋骨位的高度加高/减低吗？加胶的位置Will you increase/decrease the material on this r 14． 这个样板的筋骨位底部烧焦，是因为排气不良，我This sample has been burned in the bottom because 15． 重做镶件大约需要5-6天时间，你能接受吗？It will take about 5 or 6 days to redo the insert 16． 产品的这个面我们已经做了晒纹处理，如果需要加We have made the texture on this side, if we texture by out-resourcing, so we suggest usin 17． 模具是用公制/英制的配件？需要备用件吗？Is this mold dimension measured in inches or mete 18． 模具上铭牌上的刻字内容是由你们提供吗？你们什Will you provide the engraving content of the pla 19． 可否提供此模具生产时，注塑机的型号及相关资料Can you provide the type of injection machine Such as the boss dimension, the hole's dimens machine and so on.20． 这个问题我需要同其它同事商议会再答复你。
模具专业英语试题及答案
模具专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What is the term for the process of shaping plastic materials using pressure?A. CastingB. ExtrusionC. Injection moldingD. Blow molding2. The part of the mold that forms the external shape of the product is called:A. CoreB. CavityC. EjectorD. Runner3. Which of the following is not a common type of mold?A. Plastic moldB. Die-cast moldC. Ceramic moldD. All of the above are common types of molds4. The term "draft" in mold design refers to:A. The angle of the parting lineB. The slope of the side wallsC. The thickness of the moldD. The length of the mold5. The function of a mold base is to:A. Provide cooling for the moldB. Support the mold componentsC. Control the temperature of the plasticD. Inject the plastic material6. What is the purpose of using a gate in a mold?A. To provide a path for the material to enter the moldB. To support the plastic part during ejectionC. To control the flow rate of the materialD. To cool the material as it enters the mold7. The cooling system in a mold is designed to:A. Speed up the cooling of the plastic partB. Slow down the cooling of the plastic partC. Prevent the mold from overheatingD. Both A and C8. Which of the following is a common material for mold making?A. WoodB. SteelC. PlasticD. Glass9. The "shrinkage" in mold design refers to the:A. Reduction in size of the plastic part as it coolsB. Increase in size of the plastic part as it coolsC. Change in shape of the plastic part during moldingD. Thickness of the plastic part10. What is the term for the process of removing the excess material from the mold?A. TrimmingB. DeburringC. AnnealingD. Hardening二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The ________ is the part of the mold that comes intodirect contact with the plastic material.2. The ________ system in a mold is used to control the temperature of the mold during the molding process.3. A ________ is a type of mold defect that occurs when the plastic material does not fill the mold completely.4. The ________ is the process of removing the plastic part from the mold after molding.5. The ________ is the distance between the parting line and the edge of the mold.6. The ________ is the process of cutting the plastic part to the desired shape after molding.7. The ________ is the process of removing any excess material or flash from the plastic part.8. The ________ is the process of creating a cavity in the mold to shape the plastic material.9. The ________ is the process of applying heat and pressure to the plastic material to shape it in the mold.10. The ________ is the process of cooling the plastic part after it has been shaped in the mold.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Explain the importance of draft in mold design.2. Describe the function of a mold base in the molding process.3. What are the considerations when choosing materials for mold making?4. Discuss the role of the cooling system in a mold.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）1. Discuss the various types of gates used in injection molding and their respective advantages and disadvantages.2. Elaborate on the steps involved in the process of injection molding, from material preparation to the final product.五、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）1. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“模具设计中的分型线是模具打开时塑料件的分离线。
项目 模具英语
项目模具英语一、引言本文旨在提供关于模具（mold）相关的英语词汇、短语和常用句型，以帮助读者更好地理解和交流模具项目相关的信息。
模具是制造产品的关键工具，具有重要的经济意义和应用价值。
掌握模具英语将有助于提高工作效率和沟通能力。
二、模具英语词汇1. Mold（模具）- 用于制造产品的工具或设备，通常由金属或塑料制成。
2. Cavity（型腔）- 模具中用于形成产品的空间。
3. Core（芯子）- 模具中用于形成产品内部形状的部分。
4. Injection molding（注塑）- 将熔化的材料注入模具中，然后冷却固化，最终得到所需的产品。
5. Die casting（压铸）- 将熔化的金属注入模具中，然后冷却固化，最终得到所需的产品。
6. Ejector pin（顶针）- 用于从模具中弹出成品的针状工具。
7. Runner（流道）- 连接注塑机和模具的通道，用于将熔化的材料引导到模具中。
8. Vent（通气孔）- 用于排除模具中的空气，以防止产生气泡或缺陷。
9. Draft angle（脱模锥度）- 模具中产品表面倾斜的角度，以便于成品的脱模。
10. Mold release agent（脱模剂）- 用于涂覆模具表面，以减少产品与模具之间的粘附力，便于脱模。
三、模具英语短语1. Mold design（模具设计）- 设计模具的过程，包括确定型腔、芯子、流道等要素。
2. Mold manufacturing（模具制造）- 制造模具的过程，包括加工金属或塑料材料、组装模具等步骤。
3. Mold maintenance（模具维护）- 对模具进行定期保养和检修，以延长使用寿命和提高生产效率。
4. Mold trial（模具试产）- 在模具制造完成后，进行初次生产试验，以验证模具的性能和产品质量。
5. Mold modification（模具修改）- 根据产品需求或生产问题，对已有模具进行改进或修正。
6. Mold life（模具寿命）- 模具能够正常使用的时间，通常与模具材料、使用频率等相关。
模具英语100句
如何用英文和老外检讨模具(2008-1-16?08:50)1．XXX！你现在有空吗，我可以问你一些问题吗？2．CouldIaskyousomequestions？MayIaskyousomequestions(aquestion)?23456．产品里面的这个位置我们打算做斜顶或内行位，有问题吗？Wewillmakethelifterand(inner)sliderinthisposition,willthatbeaproblem?7．你提供的2D产品图与3D产品图不一致，请问以哪一个图面为准？The2Dand3Ddrawingsyouprovidedarenotthesame,couldyouadvisewhichoneiscorrect?8．你提供的3D产品图有的地方没有出模角，有的地方胶位太厚，有的地方胶位太溥，这些产品问题我们可以自己修改吗？修改后会给交给你确认。
Thereisnodraftangleinthe3Dmodel,someareasaretoothick,andsomearetoothin.Canwemo difythembyourselves?Wewillsendyoutheupdateddrawingforapproval.9．按你们提供的缩水率千分之五，这个模具的尺寸已经做到了模具图面要求。
但注塑出来的产品不符合你们的产品图。
请确认你们的材料的缩水率是否正确？1011the boss12胶13．你是想将此筋骨位的高度加高/减低吗？加胶的位置我们将用铜公放电加深。
但减胶的位置有两种做法，1、做镶件；2、烧焊；因为镶件的底部有运水，我们简单的做法是烧焊处理，你可以接受吗？Areyougoingtoincreaseordecreasetheplastic(material)onthisrib? Forincreasingplastic,wewilluseEDM.Fordecreasingplastic,therewillbetwooptions.Oneistomakeinserts;theotheristoweldthetoo l.Becausethereiswaterlineundertheinsert,isthatOK?14．这个样板的筋骨位底部烧焦，是因为排气不良，我们可以在筋骨位的中间增加一个镶件。
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1.背景知识介绍when talking about… / In an era in which
2.层层引入（尽量不要让主语和谓语动词离得太近）
3.甚至举个例子不宜过长
4.给出thesis sentence: (以一个简单句后接从句的写法来展开，可以在从句中把个段落的行
文方向指明出来)
thesis sentence要包含一个controlling idea. 之后的文章主要论证的就是controlling idea.
可以是事物发生的某种特定情况，也可以是一些支持/约束条件。
主题段落1：
1.To begin with, …（给出第一个段落的topic sentence < thesis sentence后者是TS
的某一个并列的方面）
2.Sub: 把ts向thesis sentence要论证的方向推倒。
可以讲述历史，要逐层递进，句句
之间要产生名词的衔接连贯性。
和可以把话换个形式说，也可以再加一些新的限制性条件然后继续论述
主语不要单调，要学会变化句式。
不要一味写长难句。
3.给出个例子论证作为For example, …/For instance,/As…/in many case such as…
要是同类型的句子很多或者字数还不够就再给出一个例子
4.总结性的句子可有可无，要是例子略显松散就可以总结一下。
不用加明显的标志词。
Indeed,/in conclusion,/As a result,/in the end,/in this way/
主体段落2：
1.In addition to ….(第一段的限制词)，…(第二段的限制词) is another area in which…
主体段落3：
1.Admittedly,… (把最不稳的一个论证点放在这里)
2.可以做一些让步来写，但是必须都是在限定条件下进行，并且必须指出这些让步大大环
境下既不无法成立。
结尾段落：
1.In sum,/in conclusion,/in the end, we can easily see from the evidences above
the…TS…has an significant influence on …/…/…/
2.换一种写法，转述TS
●Shakespeare 英国著名的作家写有多部戏剧Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet
● A fact is that our human being has stopped evolution since twenty thousand ago when our
ancestors were living in the prairie, Because the skill of using tools helps us escaping from nature selection.
●Technology has emancipate people from repeated and arduous physical works, so people
may spare more time and energy to devote themselves to more creative and meaningful works.
●Socrates - Plato - Aristotle 古希腊三圣贤Alexander the great 亚历山大
●Coca-cola & Pepsi-cola; P&G and Unilever; Mcdonald’s & KFC 良性竞争Apple & IBM &
microsoft
●Copernicus 哥白尼heliocentric theory 日心说heterodoxy 异端邪说burn to death烧死●Since the industrial revolution, our society has become to a colorful but snobbish one,
seeking for high efficiency and profit whole the day, entirely ignoring the original desiration and the loneliness hide behind the prosperity.
●The benefit of the new technology of today, computers and internet, particularly represent
the negative effects of the advancing technology. People don’t need to go out for work, because they can deal with the documents online; people don’t need to go out for shopping, because there are varieties of stores online providing deliver service; they even don’t need to go out for meeting their friends, because there being all kinds of chat rooms online for you to connect to your friends. In this way, young generation completely addicted to the virtual work and kill their youth here.t。