江西省新余四中、鹰潭一中等重点中学2024学年高三适应性调研考试英语试题(含解析)

江西省新余四中、鹰潭一中等重点中学2024学年高三适应性调研考试英语试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．— Don't put the waste on the ground, young man.— Oh, I'm sorry. I ______ the dustbin there.A．hadn't seen B．haven’t seenC．didn't see D．wasn't seeing2．—Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.—I’d love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then.A．will work B．have workedC．will be working D．was working3．For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their "home" country.A．moving B．to move C．move D．moved4．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.A．keep up with B．do away withC．have access to D．get down to5．—What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple?—He helped their son with his lessons.A．conservation B．admissionC．accommodation D．immigration6．For the Chinese dream ______ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.A．being realized B．to realizeC．realizing D．to be realized7．According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of ________ came first—chicken or egg? A．who B．whatC．which D．that8．Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid.A．in favour of B．in need ofC．in face of D．in honour of9．Sally likes going to school ______ she has got many good friends there.A．or B．because C．unless D．so10．Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ________ no other person should be involved.A．which B．in thatC．that D．in which11．Their flight ______ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.A．had been delayed B．was delayedC．has been delayed D．will be delayed12．—What has made him in such high spirits recently?—_____ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A．Being praised B．PraisedC．Having praised D．To praise13．—Why are you so upset?—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again.A．doesn’t B．didn’tC．won’t D．wouldn’t14．The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.A．which B．whereC．in which D．what15．Not having worked out the program, ________ leave the office.A．so he was forbidden to B．and he didn’t want toC．his little son couldn’t make him D．be couldn’t free himself to16．We’ll have to finish it , _____________.A．however it takes long B．however long it takesC．no matter how it takes D．no matter how long does it take17．It was in the remote mountain areas ______ I spent the gap year ______ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.A．where; that B．when; thatC．where; when D．that; where18．Around this point ______, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.A．the story develops B．does the story developC．develops the story D．the story developed19．The president stood by a window inside the room, ________ I entered, looking over the square.A．where B．into whichC．which D．that20．She is quite____to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary．A．familiar B．freshC．similar D．sensitive第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）We should all let the sunshine in as much as possible--not just because it makes us feel good. Exposure to sunlight produces vitamin D in our skin. This is why we call vitamin D the “sunshine vitamin.”Vitamin D is good for everybody. In fact, research shows this "sunshine vitamin" could help women with breast cancer live longer.Breast cancer patients who have high blood levels of vitamin D have a better prognosis(/a)than women who don't. A prognosis is how quickly a doctor expects a patient to recover or how long a doctor expects a patient to live.Researchers found that these women had less aggressive cancers. They were also 30 percent less likely to die from the cancer or to get it again.Researcher Song Yao led the study for the Roswell Park Cancer Institute. He said the study showed that high vitamin D levels improved the patients' prognosis no matter what type or how advanced their cancer was Besides fighting breast cancer, vitamin D helps the body in other ways. Most importantly, vitamin D controls how the body absorbs calcium. It also makes sure the body's immune system works normally.Several studies show that vitamin D also strengthens the immune system and helps the body fight disease Vitamin D may help reduce your risk of developing heart disease, according to a 2008 study published in the journal Circulation. And it may also help protect you against getting the flu. Other studies have shown that vitamin D might help people suffering from depression.Factors in the environment may limit our exposure to sunlight and, therefore, vitamin D．These factors include pollution, using too much sunscreen, spending too much time inside and living in areas with little sunlight.So if you can't get enough sunshine, eat foods that are rich in vitamin D: egg yolks, cheese and fatty fish h as salmon, sardines, tuna or mackerelHow much vitamin D you need is a much-debated topic. The best way to know if you need more vitamin D is to get tested by a doctor.1、According to the research, women with high blood levels of vitamin D ______.A．live longer than women without B．never get cancer againC．have less aggressive cancers D．can recover from cancer earlier2、The benefits of vitamin D are _______.a. strengthening the immune systemb. killing cancer cellsc. promoting the absorption of calciumd. protecting against getting the fluA．abc. B．acdC．abd. D．abcd.3、To get more vitamin D, people can__________.A．eat more food and do more exerciseB．get exposure to more sunlight and eat foods rich in itC．drink more water and eat more foods rich in itD．eat more food and keep positive4、How does the author support the theme of the passage?A．By providing research results B．By stating argumentsC．By explaining statistical data. D．By giving examples.22．（8分）Events at Brown12:00 PM—1:00 PM,March 1,2017"I had no ideal"—Export Control Brown Bag (4-part series)Horace Mann House,Room 103,47-49 George StreetBrown's Office of Research Integrity (ORI) is hosting a 4-part Brown Bag series on “Export Controls at the University”.Export Con trols are federal government laws and regulations.The series will explore when research activities fall under Export Control laws,why “fundamental research”is so important,and why traveling to sanctioned （被制裁的）or embargoed（被禁运的）countries,such as Iran or Cuba,still presents a lot of challenges.The first session,“I had no idea!”,will explore why export controls cannot be ignored at a university campus.ThesessionsareopentotheentireBrowncommunity.Bookinginadvanceisrequired:*********************** 4:00 PM—5:00 PM,March 1,2017JCB Weekly Afternoon TalkJohn Carter Brown Library,Reading Room,94 George StreetInformal weekly afternoon presentation in the MacMillan Reading Room at the John Carter Brown Library (JCB).Fellows in Residence will give a talk on their current research project.Q & A session follows,along with a display of relevant items from our collection.All are invited to attend this free,weekly event.6:30 PM—7:30 PM,March 1,2017Brow Amateur Radio Club MeetingSayles Hall.Room 305,79-81 Waterman StreetThe weekly meeting of the Brown Amateur Radio Club.All are welcome to attend and learn more about radio and join the club—no license required!8:00 PM-9:00 PM,March 1,2017Athletes in Action Prime Time GatheringPembroke Field House,449-451 Brook StreetJoin your fellow Brown University athletes to learn more about faith,sport,and life.Through guest speakers, team building activities,and small group discussions,we explore the intersection（交集）of the spiritual and the physical in order to maximize our potential.We meet every Thursday 8-9 pm in Pembroke Field House.There are new athletes that attend every week,and most likely you'll know a number of them already since there are many different teams represented.Hope to see you there! 1、Which event can be beneficial to those who do international research?A．“I had no idea!”—Export Control Brown BagB．JCB Weekly Afternoon TalkC．Brown Amateur Radio Club MeetingD．Athletes in Action Prime Time Gathering2、What will those who attend the JCB Weekly Afternoon Talk do?A．Meet at Sayles Hall. B．Charge entrance fees.C．Share their research. D．Collect relevant items.3、What can you do in the Athletes in Action Prime Time Gathering?A．Play basketball with new athletes. B．Discuss your potential.C．Play games to develop teamwork. D．Watch new athletes play games.4、Where would you be most likely to find the text?A．In a travel guidance. B．On a university website.C．In an academic magazine. D．In a local newspaper.23．（8分）"Acting is the least mysterious of all crafts," Marion Brando once said. But for scientists, working out what is going on in an actor's head has always been something of a puzzle.Now, researchers have said actors show different patterns of brain activity depending on whether they are in character or not.Dr Steven Brown, from McMaster University in Canada, said, "It looks like when you are acting, you are suppressing (压制) yourself; almost like the character is possessing you."Brown and colleagues report how 15 actors, mainly theatre students, were trained to take on a Shakespeare role —either Romeo or Juliet — in a theatre workshop. They were then invited into the laboratory, where their brains were scanned in a series of experiments.Once inside the MRI scanner, the actors were asked to answer a number of questions, such as: would they go to the party? And would they tell their parents that they had fallen in love?Each actor was asked to respond to different questions, based on two different premises (前提). In one, they were asked for their own perspective, while in the other, they were asked to respond as though they were either Romeo or Juliet.The results revealed that the brain activity differed depending on the situation being tested. The team found that when the actors were in character, they use some third-person knowledge or inferences about their character.The team said they also found additional reduction in activity in two regions of the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质) linked to the sense of self, compared with when the actors were responding as themselves.However, Philip Davis, a professor at the University of Liverpool, was unimpressed by the research, saying acting is about far more than "pretending" to be someone — it involves embodying (体现) the text and language.1、How did Dr Brown's team conduct their research?A．By scanning the brain activity of some actors.B．By doing a survey with some theatre goers.C．By interviewing some theatre teachers.D．By consulting some experienced researchers.2、What is the finding of Dr Brown's research?A．Acting is not as mysterious as people think.B．Actors' brain activity differs when they are acting.C．Acting is far more than pretending to be the character.D．Actors' brain activity is more active when they are in character.3、How did Philip Davis react to the research?A．He supported it. B．He doubted it.C．He explained it. D．He advocated it.4、What is the text mainly about?A．A debate of how the brain functions.B．A play written by Shakespeare.C．A research on the brain activity of actors.D．A report of the cooperation of scientists and actors.24．（8分）Children often suffer pain and insecurity when their parents separate.When my ex-husband and I split up after 10 years of marriage,our daughter was 5 years old and my son only 3.We decided to consult a psychologist about the best way to explain this new situation to the children.She shared with us this special story about a land turtle and a sea turtle,which we then used to help them better comprehend.Once upon a time,a land turtle (Mommy) met a sea turtle (Daddy) close to a beautiful shore.Soon they fell deeply in love and decided to get married.For a time,they continued to live at the water's edge so that Mommy could sit on the sand and keep dry and warm,while Daddy sat in the shallow water to keep cool.A few years later two baby turtles arrived (you both!).They were very special indeed and looked a little like each of their parents.But as the years went by,Daddy sea turtle started spending more and more time in the ocean as he traveled deeper and deeper to look for pearls.Mommy land turtle also started wandering up into the sands to hunt for food in the woods.Little by little,Daddy and Mommy turtle started to drift further and further apart.Finally one day,Mommy and Daddy turtle decided they didn't want to live together anymore.The little turtles continued to spend time with each of their parents.They made lots of friends with all the fish,dolphins and whales in the ocean and also many friends with the rabbits,deer,and foxes in the woods.In fact they grew up to be a new kind of turtle that could live both in the ocean and on the land.Over the years,this tale of the land and sea turtle has helped my children cope with and accept the fact that my marriage to their father was over.They know that we once loved each other very much and they were born out of true love.1、The underlined “They” in the second paragraph refers to.A．the two baby turtles B．the land turtle and the sea turtleC．the author and her ex-husband D．the author's children2、When the parents divorce,their children often feel .A．relieved B．unsafe C．pleased D．annoyed3、In the third paragraph,the underlined phrase “drift apart” probably means.A．make sense B．become disconnected C．break down D．get excited4、We can probably find the passage in the column “”.A．Culture B．Career C．Parenting D．Education25．（10分）An international group of coffee experts has considered Ethiopia’s coffee as the best in the worl d.Coffee is a top export of the country. But at home, it is seen as national pride. Ethiopians feel good about their coffee, and enjoying a drink with friends is a long tradition.International coffee experts travel the world to find the best coffee. They keep returning to Ethiopia. Some people say the climate produces quality beans. Morton Wenner is a coffee importer. He said, “Ethiopia has different ancient types of coffee. They are planted in places with perfect soil, perfect altitude, and climates that are really suitable for coffee processing, such as drying and things like that.”Finding the best quality beans is often an issue of taste. The process is known as cupping — tasting and comparing coffee from different roasted beans, grading and then pricing them.But before international experts come to taste, coffee beans are studied in small coffee laboratories. Helen Assefa, a lab technician, describes the process, “When the coffee comes to the lab, we assess its quality first by recording the details. Then we weigh the wetness level and screen the beans for analysis. After that we polish the coffee beans and taste the samples. At the end we check for imperfect beans.”Ethiopia is making big profits on its coffee reputation by exporting coffee to more than 120 countries. The country has an export income of more than $840 million a year. But not all the best coffee leaves Ethiopia. Forty percent of the coffee grown in the country stays there. It remains an important part of everyday life at work, at home and at ceremonies just to celebrate that special cup.1、Where does the Ethiopian’s pride mainly come from?A．Traditional practices. B．Food export. C．International experts. D．Best coffee.2、Ethiopia produces best coffee because of ____________.A．the special coffee taste B．the long-standing traditionC．the satisfactory mild climate D．the favorable growing environment3、Which of the following describes the process of studying coffee beans in the lab?a. polish and tasteb. weigh the dampness levelc. record quality factsd. analyze the beanse. check for imperfectionA．d-c-b-a-e B．c-b-d-a-e C．e-c-a-b-d D．c-d-a-b-e4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Coffee is essential in Ethiopians’ daily lives.B．Coffee is the most profitable industry in Ethiopia.C．Most of the coffee production remains in Ethiopia.D．Ethiopians often hold ceremonies to celebrate harvest.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Taking care of yourself is not being selfish. By caring enough to 1 your body well, you will be in 2 shape to take care of those around you. No one can take care of your health 3 yourself.Believe in yourself and your 4 . Havea “can-do” attitude. Make a list of 5 changes that you have made in the past. It is easier to 6 a goal when you are 7 . Use humor and laugh off occasional lapses (过失). Have confidence that you can get back on track with your healthy 8 .Seek out a friend or co-worker who will make you feel comfortable. You will find out 9 friends is a happy thing in the world. Regular phone calls, emails or visit over coffee could help you keep a good contact with them. 10 your cheerleader could become your exercise buddy (密友).11 yourself as you make simple changes that in the end will 12 in achieving your overall goal. Celebration is part of successful change. Create a list of incentives (动机) that will 13 you motivated.Adopt eating and physical activity habits that can become part of your 14 . Have a backup plan 15 those days when your plans to eat well and be active are challenged. If you can’t walk 16 the weather, have an exercise video to use. If you have no time to pack a 17 lunch, choose a small fast food sandwich and side salad.Go on a 18 . Work and family are two most important things in people’s lives. People try to tackle the two things at once, 19 most of them fail. Just as an old saying goes: People who know how to rest 20 how to work. Go out with your family and have a good time.1、A．see B．take C．use D．treat2、A．better B．worse C．bigger D．smaller3、A．besides B．except C．beside D．beyond4、A．body B．attitude C．ability D．eyes5、A．successful B．little C．strange D．few6、A．check B．discover C．achieve D．declare7、A．optional B．particular C．dynamic D．optimistic8、A．work B．routine C．face D．sight9、A．taking B．making C．sharing D．playing10、A．Surely B．Quickly C．Perhaps D．Slowly11、A．Reward B．Pick C．Pass D．Instruct12、A．introduce B．gain C．find D．result13、A．found B．pass C．build D．keep14、A．family B．friendship C．object D．lifestyle15、A．to B．on C．for D．outside16、A．out of B．due to C．away from D．on to17、A．healthy B．rich C．interesting D．passive18、A．trip B．talk C．story D．meeting19、A．and B．but C．because D．though20、A．study B．accept C．know D．discuss第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。