2015英语考研真题阅读第二篇

2015年硕士研究生入学考试英语阅读第2篇

1.数字资料 digital data

2.宪法到底在多大程度上保护你的数字资料Just how much does the Constitution protect your

digital data?

3.最高法院即将讨论 The Supreme Court will now

4.警察是否能够搜集手机内容consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile

phone

5.手机内容the contents of a mobile phone

6.在没有搜查令的情况下 without a warrant

7.嫌疑人身上或旁边的的手机内容 if the phone is on or around a person

8.在逮捕的过程中during an arrest.

9.加利福尼亚州California

10.已请求法官们has asked the justices

11.不要做出to refrain from

12.一刀切裁决 a sweeping ruling,

13.加利福尼亚州已请求法官们不要做出一刀切裁决California has asked the justices to

refrain from a sweeping ruling,

14.尤其是 particularly

15.推翻这一旧有的假定的一切裁决 one that upsets the old assumptions

16.执法当局 that authorities

17.可搜查嫌疑犯的财务 may search through the possessions of suspects

18.在逮捕时at the time of their arrest.

19.该州政府认为the state argues,

20.法官很难评估It is hard, for judges to assess

21.快速变化的新技术可能带来的影响the implications of new and rapidly changing

technologies.

22.最高法院那真是谦虚的不计后果 The court would be recklessly modest

23.如果要是听从加利福尼亚州的建议if it followed California's advice.

24.已经有足够的影戏现在能够看的出来Enough of the implications are discernable,

25.甚至很明显 even obvious,

26.因此，法官能够也应该so that the justice can and should

27.提供更新的指导性意见provide updated guidelines

28.向警方，律师以及被告to police, lawyers and defendants.

29.他们应该首先摒弃加利福尼亚州的蹩脚观点They should start by discarding California's

lame argument

30.即翻看智能手机的内容 that exploring the contents of a smartphone--

31.一个庞大的数字信息库 a vast storehouse of digital information

32. is similar to say,

33.相当于翻查嫌疑犯的钱包going through a suspect's purse .

34.最高法院已经裁决 The court has ruled that

35.警方并不违反宪法第四修正案 police don't violate the Fourth Amendment

36.警方搜捕被捕人的钱包或者钱袋when they go through the wallet or pocketbook of an

arrestee

37.在没有搜查令的情况下without a warrant.

38.但是查看一个人的智能手机 But exploring one's smartphone

39.更像是进入他或她的家is more like entering his or her home.

40.一个智能手机肯能存有A smartphone may contain

41.被捕人的阅读记录an arrestee's reading history,

42.财务记录病史记录financial history, medical history

43.以及近期通信往来的详细记录 and comprehensive records of recent correspondence.

44.与此同时云记录的发展The development of "cloud computing," meanwhile,

45.也让那种查看更为容易has made that exploration so much the easier.

46.美国人应该Americans should

47.采取措施take steps to

48.保护他们的数字隐私protect their digital privacy.

49.但是把敏感的信息保存在这些设备上 But keeping sensitive information on these devices

50.正日益成为正常生活的一种需求is increasingly a requirement of normal life.

51.不过美国公民有权Citizens still have a right to

52.要求私人文件expect private documents to

53.保持不公开 remain private and

54.并且受到宪法禁止无理搜查条款的保护protected by the Constitution’s prohibition on

unreasonable searches.

55.这是常有的事 As so often is the case,

56.申明原则 stating that principle

57.并不能减轻 doesn’t ease

58.界限划定的挑战the challenge of line-drawing.

59.在很多情况下In many cases,

60.也不会太麻烦 it would not be overly burdensome

61.当局获得搜查令 for authorities to obtain a warrant

62.在搜查手机信息to search through phone contents.

63.他们可以悬置第四修正案的保护条例They could still invalidate Fourth Amendment

protections

64.在面临严峻紧急的情况下 when facing severe, urgent circumstances,

65.他们也可以采取适当的措施 and they could take reasonable measures

66.以保证手机数据不被删除或更改to ensure that phone data are not erased or altered

67.在等待搜查令之时while a warrant is pending.

68.尽管如此，最高法院或许想要The court, though, may want to

69.为警方提出空间 allow room for police

70.有权行使更多自主行为的情形to cite situations where they are entitled to more freedom

71.但是法官们不应该轻易接受加利福尼亚的所有观点But the justices should not swallow

California's argument whole.