2019版高考英语一轮复习人教第二周 星期三 阅读理解(社会文化类)+完形填空(记叙文)+短文改错 Word版
(英语)高三英语阅读理解(社会文化)技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析
（英语）高三英语阅读理解(社会文化)技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类1．阅读理解March 21 has been declared World Sleep Day, a time to recognize and celebrate the value of sleep. Many sleep experts hope it will be a wake-up call.According to a poll (民意调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, nearly 4 in 5 Americans don't get as much sleep as they should during the workweek. On average, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, although some can manage with less and some won't do well without more. But the survey found that, on weekdays, only 21% of Americans actually get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six hours.To many of us, the thought of spending more time sleeping is, well, a big yawn. On the other hand, the thought of being smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful has a certain appeal. And those are just a few of the advantages that can be ours if we consistently get enough sleep, researchers say. Also on the plus side: We're likely to have better skin, better memories, better judgment, and, oh, yes, longer lives.“When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it influences your performance the next day,” says Dr. Alon Avidan, director of the UCLA Sleep Disorders Center.A study published last year found the same to be true even of children. When kids aged 8 to 12 slept for just one hour less for four nights, they didn't function as well during the day.But sleeping has an image problem.“We see napping or sleeping as lazy,” says Jennifer Vri end, a clinical psychologist in Ottawa, Canada, and the leading author of the study with children.“We put so much emphasis on diet, nutrition and exercise. Sleep is in the back seat. In fact,”she adds,“no matter how much we work out, no matter how well we eat, we can't be in top physical shape unless we also get plenty of sleep.”（1）The underlined part in Paragraph 1 means .A. waking up the sleepersB. drawing people's attentionC. serving as a morning callD. declaring the special day（2）From Paragraph 3 we can infer that .A. being healthier is one of the advantages for usB. sleeping has nothing to do with one's expectationsC. enough sleep is the guarantee of the appealing thingsD. spending more time in sleeping is a waste of time（3）What Jennifer Vriend said in the last paragraph implies that .A. people care little about sleepingB. sleeping is an image problemC. lazy people tend to sleep longD. sleeping is only part of our life（4）What is the purpose of the passage?A. To talk about people's sleeping problems.B. To provide an investigation result of sleeping.C. To stress the function of sleeping at night.D. To arouse the awareness of enough sleep.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，充足的睡眠对我们非常重要,为了引起人们的足够重视,3月21日被宣布为世界睡眠日。
高考英语一轮复习 周周练试题 周三M2U3
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校高考英语一轮复习系列训练（M2）星期三（U3-M2）第一节单项填空1. The boy was last seen near the West Lake.A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playedD .missed; to play2. It was dangerous for you to swim in that river. You eatenby the fish.A. might have beenB. must have beenC. could have beenD. should have been3. Let’s hold a party to your birthday and at the same timeyou on your passing the driving test.A. congratulate; celebrateB. celebrate; celebrateC. celebrate; congratulateD. congratulate;congratulate4. We walk in the moonlight, talking about we were interested in.A. used to; all whatB. were used to; all thatC. used to; whatD. were used to; what5. It is a paradox that in a rich country there should be many poor people. A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such6. The boy wanted to ride his father’s new motorcycle in the crowedstreet but his father told him .A. not to doB. not toC. not do itD. do not so7. The students were told that they at the school gate at 2:00 o’clock.A. metB. will meetC. were to meetD. were met8. I couldn’t find Peter, did I know where he had gone.A. neitherB. norC. soD. and9. __________ , but also they are good friends.A. Not only does he know JimB. Not only he knows JimC．Not does he only know Jim D. Does not only he knows Jim10. During the football match, he hurt his arm as well as his leg.A. breakB. breaksC. breakingD. broke11. He goes to the gymnasium for physical training day.A. every eachB. every oneC. each other;D. every other12. Athletes compete the Olympic Games the honor of winning.A. in; againstB. in; forC. against; inD. for; for13. The German Nazis were considered the Amber Room during World War II.A. to have stolenB. stealingC. having stolenD. to steal14. The weather turned out to be very good, was more thanwe could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it15. He had me to come to my birthday party, but he didn’t show up.A. allowedB. promisedC. wantedD. advised16. Which of the following sentences is NOT right?A. There is no doubt that you will succeed.B. We have no doubt that you will succeed.C. We don’t doubt that you will succeed.D. We don’t doubt whether you will succeed17. Take away whatever you.A. belong toB. belongs toC. belonging toD. is belonged to18. The old woman has been ill for several months but is beginning to pick .A. outB. offC. upD. on19. When winter comes, some birds fly to the south and stay.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other20. He told me about the news in a voice.A. amazing; surprisingB. amazed; surprisedC. amazing; surprisedD. amazed; surprising21. The chairman told the speaker that she ___ to speak a littlelouder so as to make herself _____.A. was expected; heardB. had expected; hear C had hoped;hear D. was hoped; heard22. Do you think that the bridge ______ in a year?A. would be completedB. will be completedC. had beencompleted D. is being completed23. The window ______, you need not wash it again.A. washedB. is washedC. has been washedD. will be washed24.John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it____seriously.A. damagedB. was being damagedC. had damagedD. had been damaged25. The police found that the house _______and a lot of things _____A. has broken into; has been stolenB. had broken into; had been stolenC. has been broken into; stolenD. had been broken into; stolen第二节完形填空Dear Classmates,As young people, we don’t always want to think about the past.26 we often hear our grandfathers and grandmothers talk about cultural relics. They say we 27 protect some of these relics because they are important to our culture. 28 also say that these relics are important to us because they help us remember the 29 of our ancestor s and respect what they have done. I’m sure you will 30 . After all, someday we will be 31 ourselves and will want our own children to protect them. So I have a plan for32 the painting in the old temple, which is a fine cultural relic33 in our hometown. It should be protected because it was painted by a 34__ artist of the early Qing Dynasty. My plan is to get students to take a 35 to see it on a Saturday next month and then 36 some important people to join us. 37 , we can also write 38 about it for the town newspaper. Later, when others begin to 39 their help, perhaps we can 40 enough money to help the museum buy it. If you like my plan, please give me a note to your teacher. Thank you.Yours.26. A. However B. Yet C. Therefore D. And27. A. can B. must C. will D. need28. A. Some B. We C. They D. Others29. A. days B. dreams C. lives D. styles30. A. refuse B. allow C. doubt D. agree31. A. greater B. stronger C. richer D. older32. A. surviving B. remaining C. saving D. removing33. A. there B. here C. where D. anywhere34. A. famous B. rare C. gifted D. skillful35. A. trip B. look C. bus D. rest36. A. take B. order C. beg D. ask37. A. In a word B. Besides C. First of all D. By the way38. A. a poem B. a passage C. an article D. a diary39. A. prove B. offer C. supply D. provide40. A. make B. earn C. raise D. give第三节语法填空Over time I have been changed quite a lot. I began 41__________ a calculating machine in France in 1642. 42______________ I was young I could simplify difficult sums. I developed very43(slow)________ and it took nearly two hundred years44_______________ I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. After I was programmed 45____________ an operator who used cards with holes, I could “think”logical and produce46_____________ answer quicker than any person.At that time 47_____________ was considered a technological revolution and the start of my “artificial intelligence”. In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book 48____________ how I could be made to work as a “universal machine”49(solve)________________ any difficult mathematical problem. From then on, I grew rapidly 50_____________ in size and in brainpower.41____________42_____________43_________________44____________ __45_____________46____________47_____________48_________________49______________50_____________第四节阅读理解AEddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada.It all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, found McKay’s name in a footnote in a book about university history. McKay was included in a list of university alumni （校友） who had served during the First World War, but his name was unfamiliar to Broad, a specialist in military history. Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives （档案馆） in a fruitless search for information on McKay. Tired and discouraged, he finally gave up. On his way out, Broad’s glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform. As he read the words beside the picture, he experienced a thrilling realization. “After looking for him all day, there he was, staring up at me out of the exhibiting case,” said Broad. Excited by the find, Broad asked his students to continue his search. They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture came into view.Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal FlyingCorps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron （中队） as a WWI flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England, then returned to the front, where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917. But there’s more to his story. “For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the m ost famous pilot in the world,” says Broad. “He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke, the most famous German pilot at the time.” Yet, in a letter home, McKay refused to take credit, saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane.Mc Kay’s war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing on London — an explanation for why he was all but forgotten.But now, thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students, a marker in McKay’s memory was placed on the university grounds in Nov ember 2007. “I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word ‘deceased’ （阵亡）next to his name,” said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform. “This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country.”51. What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay?A. A uniform of McKay.B. A footnote about McKay.C. A book on McKay.D. A picture of McKay.52. What did the students find out about McKay?A. He trained pilots for some time.B. He lived longer than other pilots.C. He died in the Second World War.D. He was downed by the pilot Boelcke.53. McKay’s flying document s were destroyed in .A. BelgiumB. GermanyC. CanadaD. England54. We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay .A. preferred fight to his studyB. went to war before graduationC. left a picture for Corey EverrettD. set an example for his fellow students55. What is the text mainly about?A. The research into war history.B. The finding of a forgotten hero.C. The pilots of the two world wars.D. The importance of military studies.BEvery object tells a story. Even the most ordinary objects can present to us powerful images. Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually makes them so extraordinary. Such is the case with an old leather shoe in a museum in Alaska. At first glanc e it does not look like much. It is a woman’s shoe of a style popular in the 1890s. But what is unique(独特的) about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail used by the people seeking gold in Alaska. Who it belonged to or why it was left there is not known. Was it perhaps dropped by accident as the woman climbed up the 1500 stairs carved outface? Or did she throw away goods that she didn’t need in order to travel lighter?Over 100, 000 people with “gold fever” made this trip hoping to become millionaires. Few of them understood that on their way they would have to cross a harsh wildness. Unprepared for such a dangerous journey, many died of starvation and exposure to the cold weather.The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This was thought to be enough for a person to survive for one year. They would carry their supplies in backpacks(背包) each weighing up to fifty pounds; it usually took at least 40 trips to get everything to the top and over the pass. Whoever dropped the shoe must have been a brave and determined woman. Perhaps she was successful and made it to Alaska. Perhaps she had to turn back in defeat. No one will ever know for sure, but what we do know is that she took part in one of the greatest adventures in the 19th century.56. Which of the following is right?A. it was found on a famous trailB. it was an important clue to life in the pastC. it at one time belonged to a VIPD. it was a fashionable shoe at that time57. According to this passage, many people who went to Alaska _______.A. eventually became millionairesB. were not properly equippedC. were very poorD. brought with them many shoes58. The Canadian government made gold seekers bring one year’s supplies with them so that ___.A. they would not die of hunger and coldB. the army would have enough food for fighting a warC. they would change these goods with the EskimosD. the supplies would make Alaska rich59. No matter what happened to the woman who owned the shoe, _______.A. she must have been a brave woman.B. she certainly dropped the shoe on purposeC. her adventurous spirit is definitely admiredD. her other shoes were equally fashionable60. what’s the best title of the passage?A. special shoe whose ower is a woman.B. the sad story about the shoe.C. the old shoe that has a special. story.D. gold seekersCJune 26, 2000 —the Human Genome(基因组) Project, a great $3 billion, 15-year task aimed at drawing the genetic(遗传的) map of humans, is now more than 90 percent completed. The scientific and medical communities are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging(延长) human life. But those communities and policymakers also are careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of life.For the last few years, the genetic advances in the developing field of biotechnology(生物技术) have provides material for all kinds of work, but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of the human genetic code have opened a world of possibilities for human health, as well as for the popular imagination.While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding(解码) human DNA, the leading organization for genetic research is in the United States, which began in 1990, is “unlocking the code” of the human body to learn how to defeat fatal diseases . Already, the Human Genome Project has become widely known and praised for finding the genes connected with terrible diseases as yet, and making progress toward separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer or AIDS.Once these genes are found and studied, researchers can develop new ways to attack infections and genetic diseases. Medical companies are very interested in mapping the human genome, as they expect to develop a lot of new drugs for these illnesses.61. Why did the scientists work hard at mapping the human genome?A. Because the human genome can help us live longer.B. Because they wanted to be better known than others.C. Because the human genome can provide a lot of moneyD. Because the human genome's completion can help them get ridof many diseases.62. Which of the following is NOT true?A. If the genes can be found, scientists can study many new ways to cure illnesses.B. The scientists have made great progress in connecting the genes with the cancers.C. Many medical companies show great interest in drawing the human genome map.D. The United States began the Genes Study early in the 19th century.63. Which country studied the genes most rapidly in the world?A. Japan. C. The United States .B. British EnglandD. China.64. We can conclude that the Human Genome Project can cause_______.A. the policy makers to feel very happy.B. the scientists to work harderC. many people to live longer.D. a lot of companies to produce many new drugs65. What’ the best title of the passage?A. unlocking genetic codeB. the genes' discoveryC. human genome’s scienceD. the genes and the scientistsDGeorge Markov was a famous writer in Bulgaria. In 1969 he suspected that he was going to be imprisoned or killed because one of his plays was regarded as being an attack on leaders of Bulgaria. Markov managed to reach England and got a job with the BBC, writing something in Bulgaria.Some of the BBC programmes were critical of life in Bulgaria. Perhaps as a result of this, Markov received an anonymous telephone call warning him that he would be killed. In September 1978, Markov stopped his car in London and started to walk to his office. When he was passing a bus line, a man in the line seemed to drop his umbrella accidently. Markov felt a sudden pain in the leg.When Markov reached his office, he spoke about the matter to a friend. A few hours later, he began to feel hot. He was sent to hospital and died four days later. The doctors examined his body, and they were puzzled about the cause of his death. Scientists were asked to help and they found a tiny metal pellet in Markov’s leg. The scientists believed that the two holes in it must contain an unknown poison in them.A few weeks before Markov was “shot” with a poisonedpellet fired from an umbrella, another Bulgarian had the same experience in France. Towards the end of August 1978, Kostov felt a sharp pain in the back when he was leaving a railway station in Paris. He was ill for a few days but became well. When news of Markov’s death became known, Kostov was asked to return to hospital for examination. Doctors found a tiny pellet in his back, but it had stuck in an area from which the poison had not been able to spread.The police in both countries are still searching for the reasons why both men were attacked. They hoped to catch their attackers. 66.Which of the statement is right about the underlined word?A．stranger B．well-known C．friendly D. unknown67．Which of the following was not mentioned in the passage?A．George Markov was working for the BBCB．George Markov wrote many plays at that timeC．kostov was “shot” with a poisoned pelletD．Both kostov and George Markov died at last 68．According to the passage, Markov’s suspicions turned out to beA．wrong B．rightC．reasonable D．unreasonable 69．Who killed Markov?A．Bulgarian B．notknown C． French D．British70. We can infer that _________A. Leaders in Bulgaria disliked George MarkovB. The police didn’t find the person who killed George MarkovC. George Markov wrote some critical playsD. George Markov lived in Bulgaria all his life答案星期三（U3-M2）第一节单项填空1-5 A A C C B 6-10 B C B A C 11-15 D B A B B 16-20 D B C C C 21-25 A B C D D第二节完形填空26-30. BBCCD 31-35. DCBAA 36-40. DBCBC第三节语法填空41. as 42. although 43. slowly 44. before 45. by46. an 47. it 48. about 49. to solve 50. both第四节阅读理解51-55 DADBB 56-60 ABACC 61-65 DDCBA 66-70 DBBA。
2019版高考英语一轮复习人教第四周 星期三 阅读理解(社会文化类)+完形填空(记叙文)+短文改错 Word版
Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·吉林舒兰第一高级中学期中)Acoupleofweeksago，my12-year-olddaughterElla，threatenedtotakemyphoneandbreakit.“Atnig htyou’llalwayshaveyourphoneoutandyou’lljusttype，”Ellasays，“I’mreadytogotobed，andtryt ogetyoutoreadstoriesformeandyou’rejuststandingtherereadingyourtextsandtextingotherpeople，”she adds.IcametorealizethatIwasignoringherasafather.Ellaisn’ttheonlykidwhofeelsthiswayaboutherparent’srelationshipwithdevices.CatherineSteiner-Adair，apsychologistatHarvard，wrote TheBigDisconnect: ProtectingChildhoodandFamilyRelationshipsintheDigitalAge.Forherbook，Steiner-Adairinterviewedm orethan1,000kidsfromtheagesof4to18.Shetalkedtohundredsofteachersandparents.“Oneofthemanythingsthatknockedmysocksoff，”shesays，“wastheconsistency(一致性) withwhichchildren—whethertheywere4or8or18—talkedaboutfeelingexhaustedandfrustratedormadtryin gtogettheirparents’attention，competingwithcomputerscreensoriPhonescreensoranykindoftechnology .”Acoupleofyearsago，mydaughtergotalaptopforschool.Andbecauseshewasbecomingmoreindepend ent，wegotheraphone.Wesetuprulesforwhenshecouldusethedeviceandwhenshe’dneedtoputitaway.We createdachargingstation，outsideherbedroom，whereshehadtopluginthesedeviceseverynight.Basically ，exceptforhomework，shehastoputitallawaywhenshecomeshome.Steiner-Adairsaysmostadultsdon’tsetupsimilarlimitsintheirownlives.“We’velosttheboundaries thatprotectworkandfamilylife，”shesays.“Soitisveryhardtomanageyourselfandbepresentinthemomen tsyourchildrenneedyou.”Aftermydaughter’slittleintervention(介入)，Imademyselfapromisetocreatemyownchargingstatio n.Toplugmyphonein—somewherefaraway—whenIamdoneworkingfortheday.I’vebeentryingtoleaveitt hereuntouchedformostoftheweekend.1．WhydidEllathreatentobreakherfather’sphone?A．Herfatherspentalotofmoneyonhisphone. B．Herfatherdidnotdoanyhouseworkathome.C．Herfathermadealotofnoisebytalkingonthephone. D．Herfathergavehisattentiontohisphoneinsteadofher.2．Theunderlinedphrase“knockedmysocksoff”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“”．A．madefunofmeB．surprisedmealotC．tookmysocksoffD．mademeexhausted3．InSteiner-Adair’sopinion，parents.A．shouldcontroltheiruseofphonesB．havealotofthingstolearnfromkidsC．don’thavetofocusmoreontheirkidsD．shouldnotbuyphonesfortheirkids4．Wecaninferfromthetextthatthewriter.A．willnotusehisphonefromnowonB．planstocreatemorechargingstationsathomeC．isamanwholearnsfromhismistakesD．doesn’tthinkalaptopishelpfultohisdaughterⅡ.完形填空(2018·河南漯河高级中学期中)Myfriendcalledmeovertotheplayarea.Myheart5.Thelookonherfaceprettymuch6itall.Isawmy25-mon th-oldsittingwithherhead7lownexttoyourlittleboyashischeekswereredwithlotsoftears.Theplayareawasquitecrazyandyouhadn’t8yetrealizedwhatmylittlegirlhaddonetoyourson.My9mat ernal(母亲的) reactionwastoholdyourpreciouspoorbabyupinmyarmsandimmediately10you.Asweexchanged11，youi mmediately12tohughimandcomforthiminyourarms.Youdidn’t13meormychildandIwillbehonest—Iwo uldn’thave14ifyoudid.Icouldblameitonthe15she’sgoingthrough，asweareexperiencingatightfamilybudget.Icouldthinko fwhereImusthavegonewrongasshehasmetthiskindofmatterbeforeandclearlynotlearnedher16.Icouldrunthr oughseveralvalidreasonsofwhythisis17，andIjustwisheditwouldn’thavehappenedatall，18speaking.AsIsatingreatembarrassmentandshame，Iwasso19youhadgotthem.Thereweremanydayswhenwewe relefttofeelsohelplessand20wherewewentwrong.Todayyoukept21.Youdidn’tpointfingersatmysometim esbadly-behaved25-month-oldgirl.You22thatneitherofuswantedtobeintheposition，andyoudidn’tmak eitharderonmeormydaughterwhomadeabad23.YoumadethisMamaoffourrealizethatmychildrenare24，a ndtheymakemistakes.5．A.beatB．brightenedC．fliedD．sank6．A.suggestedB．mentionedC．drewD．stopped7．A.stickingB．fallingC．handingD．hanging8．A.alsoB．evenC．justD．never9．A.intelligentB．naturalC．regretfulD．forced10．A.watchoutforB．standforC．cheerforD．lookfor11．A.toysB．giftsC．eyesD．opinions12．A.devotedB．contributedC．appliedD．reached13．A.judgedB．ignoredC．lookedD．responded14．A.runawayB．heldon C．brokendownD．givenup 15．A.surpriseB．stage C．examinationD．game 16．A.skillB．study C．intentionD．lesson 17．A.normalB．regular C．occasionalD．advanced 18．A.generallyB．frankly C．relativelyD．roughly 19．A.gratefulB．hopeful C．fearfulD．careful 20．A.admireB．remind C．proveD．question 21．A.stillB．cool C．energeticD．curious 22．A.refusedB．expected C．understoodD．doubted 23．A.apologyB．wish C．performanceD．promise 24．A.humansB．friends C．failuresD．heroesⅢ.短文改错(2018·甘肃通渭二中期中)DearMary，IamgladtotellyouthatIwillattendtotheEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinBeijingnextmonth.Itiscomplet eagreatopportunityformetoimprovingmyself.AndnowIamtryingyourbesttomakepreparationsforit.Theref ore，IhavesomedifficultycollectingrelevantinformationandputtingwhatIhavelearnedintopractice，wher ebothersmealot.Inaddition，IhadnoideahowIcanattracttheaudience’sattention.Iwouldappreciateifyouc oulddomeafavor.Bytheway，afteracontest，Iamtodropinatyouruniversitiestovisityou.Yourstruly，LiJin答案精析Ⅰ.语篇解读本文主要讲述了家长因过度使用手机而忽视了陪伴孩子这一社会现象。
高三英语阅读理解(社会文化)题20套(带答案)及解析
高三英语阅读理解(社会文化)题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类1．阅读理解Theaters of the PastThe Greek TheaterTheaters developed in many parts of Greece. Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills. This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time. Due to this, actors placed emphasis on exaggerated (夸张的) action and speech. And, colorful symbolic masks and costumes were used.The Medieval TheaterThe Medieval theater started in churches. That's why medieval plays were about Bible stories. At first, it became a custom for priests (牧师) to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter. These acts attracted large crowds. Finally the church refused to allow priests to participate in any such events again, so ordinary people began these performances outside. Performances were set in the town square, with several stage settings around it.The Elizabethan TheaterThe England's theater developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Navy. The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage. It has three parts: The fore stage for outside scenes; the inner stage for scenes inside a building; an upper stage or balcony for various purposes. The reason for this design is that there were no scene changes, or breaks during the play. Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues. This led to a more poetic script, and poets became the main source of script writing.The Restoration TheaterSome of the plays told sad stories, but the majority of the plays were really funny. Many specialized machines were used to create the scene. The stage was a very clever idea , in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters (百叶窗) were painted with the scene.（1）Why were ancient Greek theaters built on hills?A.To hold a large audience.B.To build a big and strong stage.C.To have a better sound effect.D.To emphasize exaggerated performances.（2）In which theater could actors' voices and speech help create scenes?A.The Greek Theater.B.The Medieval Theater.C.The Elizabethan Theater.D.The Restoration Theater.（3）What is special about the Restoration Theater?A.Colorful masks were used.B.The stage was smartly designed.C.Most of its plays were sorrowful.D.Ordinary people were the performers.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个古代的剧院。
(新人教版)2019年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 阅读理解 第Ⅲ题 完形填空【重点推荐】
第Ⅲ题完形填空在高中学业水平测试中，完形填空的体裁以记叙文为主，有时也涉及说明文。
完形填空主要考查考生对篇章的理解，对词汇、习语的辨认、搭配等基础知识的综合能力和对短文的阅读理解能力，以及灵活运用语言知识的能力，并且根据试题内容进行正确的上下文逻辑推理，综合判断的能力。
[方法技巧]记叙类：重视首尾句，把握开篇；速读全文，掌握大意；理清人物事件，把握作者态度；理顺事件的发生、发展和结局。
说明类：分清说明对象，对症下药；把握说明顺序，顺藤摸瓜；代入空格，推敲最佳选项。
议论类：注重首段，结合尾段，把握论点；理清论点、论据、结论；结合背景，观点正确，态度积极，优选答案。
[设空方式]常见考查词汇的词性为名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词、介词，个别题考查同义词组的辨析对比。
[记叙文]Cloze 1From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch，I__1__a note.Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank you for a__2__moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of__3__for the coming test or sporting event.In early grade school they__4__their notes. But as children grow older they become self－conscious (有自我意识的)，and__5__he reached high school，my older son，Marc, informed me he no longer__6__my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to read them but I still needed to write them，I__7__until the day he graduated.Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move home for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college，__8__two internships(实习) in Washington，D.C.，and__9__，becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.Except for short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was__10__happy to have Marc back. Since I was still making lunch for his younger brother, I__11__one for Marc, too. Imagine my__12__when I got a call from my 24－year－old son，__13__his lunch.“Did I do something__14__？ Don't you love me any more, Mom？” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I __15__asked him what was wrong.“My note, Mom, ”he answered. “Where' s my note？”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
【教育文档】2019年高考英语阅读理解一轮练2及解析答案.doc
2019年高考英语阅读理解一轮练（2）ASome years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen...At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful.I take pictures, but not very often only of objects I find really beautiful.I'm no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I don't want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I'll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don't live to make memories--I just live, and the memories form themselves.1.Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ________.A. observing her school routineB. expressing her satisfactionC. impressing her classmatesD. preserving her history2.What caused a change in the author's understanding of keeping a diary?A.A dull night on the journey.B. The beauty of the great valley.C.A striking quotation from a book.D. Her concerns for future generations.3.What does the author put in her diary now?A. Notes and beautiful pictures.B. Special thoughts and feelings.C. Detailed accounts of daily activities.D. Descriptions of unforgettable events.4.The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is ________.A.to experience itB.to live the present in the futureC.to make memoriesD.to give accurate representations of it【文章大意】作者曾经把写日记看作保留过去的一种方式，一次山谷旅行的经历让作者对日记的理解发生了变化，现在作者认识到过有意义的生活就是体验生活，而不是记录生活。
高考英语大二轮复习 第二部分 阅读理解 专题十三 社会文化类阅读完形填空语篇填空优选习题-人教版高三
专题十三社会文化类阅读+完形填空+语篇填空Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018安徽合肥二模)In today’s society,language plays a key role in defining gender(性别) by vocabulary,and also their non-verbal(非语言的) vocabulary.Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women.It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men;this is due to the factthat women tend to be interrupted more often than men are,and also have the ability to speak more clearly,precisely,and more quickly than men.In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting,as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it took men to describe it.Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating,which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what theopposite sex is trying to say.Men’s body language is much more reserved when talking to women.Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them.Men avoid other people’s body space while talking,and they also tend to sit back when talking.All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom.Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral.After learning about our styles of communicating with each other,I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating,what fun would it be if we all spoke the same“language〞?The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost.The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex,“I wonder if there’s something there?〞 would no longer exist.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,讲述的是“相反的性别,不同的语言〞。
2019版高考英语一轮复习人教第二周 星期六 阅读理解(科普知识类)+完形填空(夹叙夹议文)+短文改错 Wo
Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·广东深圳新安中学期中)Foodstoringiscommoninmembersofthecrow(乌鸦)family.Anewstudytestedthebirdsoutsidethisnaturallyoccurringbehaviour，whichmayhaveevolved(进化)specificallybecauseitgivescrowsasurvivaladvantage.Somecrowspeciesareknowntonaturallyusetoolstore coverfood.Sotheresearcherstestedwhetherthebirdscouldstoreandrecoveratoolsotheycouldgetitattheirfood afteragapof17hours—somethingwewouldn’texpectthemtodonaturally.Buttheywereabletoinstantlysele ctthetooloutofanumberofunnecessaryitems.Inanotherexperiment，theresearcherstaughtcrowstoselectatoken(代币) fromanumberofitemssothattheycouldthenexchangeforfood.Again，thebirdsthenshowedthattheycouldpl anforthefutureusingthisnewbehaviour.Thisisdifferentfromallofthepreviousstudiesinfutureplanning，whi chhavefocusedonnaturallyoccurringbehaviour.Forexample，weknowthatchimpanzeesselect，transport andsaveappropriatetoolsforfutureneeds.Thesestudieshaveshownthatanimalscanplanforthefuture—buttheyleftanimportantquestionopenford ebate.Areanimalsonlyabletoplantouseabilitiesthathaveevolvedtogivethemaspecificadvantage，orcanthe yflexiblyandintelligentlyapplyplanningbehaviouracrossvariousactions？Mostcriticswouldsaytheformer ，astheanimalsweretestedinnaturallyoccurringbehaviours.Butthenewresearchprovidesthefirstevidencethatanimalspeciescanplanforthefutureusingbehaviourth atdoesn’ttypicallyoccurinnature.Thissupportstheviewthatatleastsomerecognitiveabilitiesinanimalsdon ’tevolvejustinresponsetospecificproblems.Instead，itsuggeststhatanimalscanapplythesebehavioursfle xiblyacrossproblemsinasimilarwaytohumans.Weneedtoinvestigatehowflexiblebehaviourevolved.Thenw emightbeabletoseehowcrows’abilitytoplanforthefuturefitsinwiththeirbroadercognitivepowers.1．What’sthenewfindingaboutsomecrowsaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Theycanstorefood.B．Theycanusetoolstorecoverfood.C．Theycanstoreandrecovertools.D．Theycanselectandstorefood.2．Whatarecrowstrainedbyscientiststodowhengivenatoken?A．Rejectitcasually.B．Exchangeitforfood.C．Saveitastheirfood.D．Buildanestwithit.3．Whatdoscientiststhinkofthestudiesthatanimalscanplanforthefuture?A．Theyarecontroversial.B．Theyaredisappointing.C．Theyarecontradictory.D．Theyareconvincing.4．Whatcanbeinferredaboutrecognitiveabilitiesinanimals?A．Theydeveloponlywithage.B．Itisunclearhowthey’veevolvednow.C．Noanimalsbutcrowsbenefitfromthem.D．Planningforthefuturehelpstheirevolution.Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·江西九江十校联考)Thesnowisgoneandgreengrasscanbeseengrowingclosetothesunnysideofhomes.Thebirdsinthebacky ardaresinginginthebush.Springishere，andwith5comememoriesofthesmellof6，newsneakers，andlong erdays.Asakid，IknewspringarrivedwhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschooland7paint.Thefirstwarmdaywou ldcausemymumtohavetheideaof8.Sheopenedthewindows，letthefreshairin，openedacanofpaint，andp utafresh9onthewallsofaroom.Springwasalsothetimetochange10.InNovaScotia，wehadsnowonthegroundalmost11fromlateDece mberuntillateMarch.Wespentallofourtimeoutsidewearingour12winterboots.Toruninthemwaslikerunning withtwoweightybags.InlateAprilorearlyMay，mumwouldtakeustothetowntobuyanewpairoflight13foreachofus.Istillrem embertherubber14，withthetrademarkimprintedonit.Afteramonthortwo，smallhandswouldtearitoff，a ndleaveacircle，darkerthanthe15materialaroundit.Later，whenwereturnedhome，mybrothersandI16ournewsneakers.Thedoorshut17behinduswhen werushedout，causingashoutof18fromourdad.Thenweranacrossthefields.Theweightoftheheavywinterbo otswas19.Itfeltlikewewere20throughtheairorwecouldjumpthirtyfeetlikeakangaroo.Thethoughtsofsumme r’sapproachandthe21windofspringrushingpastouruncoveredearswere22.Whenlifegetsmedownandwheneverythingseems23，Idon’tletit24me.Iwouldletmyroomputonane wcoatofpaint，pullonanewpairofsneakers，andjustrunlikeitwasspring.5．A.autumnB．springC．winterD．summer6．A.flowersB．foodC．wineD．paint7．A.smelledB．boughtC．madeD．matched8．A.adventureB．communicationC．decorationD．happiness9．A.coatB．jacketC．sweaterD．shirt10．A.socksB．capsC．glovesD．shoes11．A.especiallyB．normallyC．continuouslyD．commonly12．A.newB．heavyC．lightD．soft13．A.pantsB．trousersC．sneakersD．glasses14．A.circleB．rabbitC．lineD．star15．A.uglyB．colorfulC．newD．faded16．A.toredownB．putonC．madeupD．turneddown17．A.heavilyB．slightlyC．gentlyD．slowly18．A.excitementB．joyC．surpriseD．anger19．A.increasingB．comingC．goneD．measured20．A.runningB．flyingC．walkingD．riding21．A.warmB．coldC．bitingD．strong22．A.terribleB．negativeC．delightfulD．fearful23．A.successfulB．hopelessC．satisfyingD．hopeful24．A.cheatB．changeC．winD．affectⅢ.短文改错(2018·华大新高考联盟教学质量测评)Excuseme.MayIhaveyourattention，please？Ihaveaurgentannouncementtomake.IamLiHua，studentassistanttopresidentofyourschoollibrary.Inordertoprovidebetterservice，ourlib rarywasscheduledtohaveitsInternetsystemupdatefromJune7toJune9.Forthisperiod，thereadingrooms，i ncludingtheelectronicreadingones，willbeclosedtemporary.Youwillbeabletoborrowandreturnbackbook onlyonTuesdaysandFridays.Pleasepassontheinformationstothestudentsarenotpresent.I’mterriblysorryfortheinconveniencetheupgradewillbringyou.Iwouldbegreatlyappreciativewhetheryoucouldunderstandan dcooperate.答案精析Ⅰ.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。
【英语】高三英语阅读理解(社会文化)及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】高三英语阅读理解(社会文化)及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类1．阅读理解The United States is home to 562 recognized American Indian Nations each with its own language.Yet the number of native. Americans with the ability to speak their tribe's language has decreased over the past century.Now, Indian Nations are trying different ways to expand the number of native speakers, and increase interest in their communities to learn tribal languages.Since the late 1800s many American Indian children have attended boarding schools. At that time, Indian children were required to attend schools by law, and the government forced Indian families to send their children to such schools.The children were separated from their families. and given English name The teachers often taught native American students in English, instead of the language of their parents. They were told they needed to learn English in order to get a job, earn money and buy a house or nice things.However, fearing a loss of history and culture, the Indian Nations are experimenting with new ways to increase the language ability of tribal members.At least one organization is turning to modern technology---The Sealaska Heritage Institute, a nonprofit group, has developed two apps for speakers of the Tlingit language.The "Learning Tlingit" app serves as a reference for important language topics such as conversation phrases, number, and letters.The Tlingit tribe has about 10, 000 members. They live mainly in southeastern Alaska. But as of 2013, the tribe had only 125 native speakers left. in addition, very few young people are able to speak Tlingit.Currently there are two apps, called "Learning Tlingit" and "Tlingit Language Games". The "Learning Tlingit" app serves as a language guide. It provides Tlingit words and expressions, the tribal alphabet, as well as a basic list of the words included. With the "Tlingit Language Games" app, users are given a choice of different places of environments, like a house, forest or ocean.（1）What is the problem the native Americans are facing now?A.The number of native Americans has been increasing.B.Fewer and fewer native Americans speak their own language.C.Their native language has been extinct.D.It's hard to increase the interest of hearing native languages.（2）What will be the result if more and more native Americans only speak English?A.They will get better jobs and higher pay.B.They will teach their own children to speak English.C.They will lose their history and culture.D.They will get along well with the government.（3）What can we know about Tlingit?A.It can help the native people know some language topics.B.It can help the: native people earn money and buy a. house or nice thingsC.It is a very popular app among the native speakersD.It is a native language spoken by fewer than 200 people.（4）What is the main idea of the passage?A.American Indian tribes' efforts to increase native speakers.B.Reasons for the disappearance of some American Indian languages.C.Ways to help the native tribes lead a traditional life.D.The popularity of the language learning apps.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，美国的印第安人正在使用新的方法来增加本族语言的使用，否则，他们的本族语言将面临严重的危机。
高三英语阅读理解(社会文化)专题训练答案含解析
高三英语阅读理解(社会文化)专题训练答案含解析一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类1．阅读理解There are lots of ways to educate yourself on the Internet. You can find photos, documents, and films on almost any topic you can imagine. And at , you can access lectures by artists, scholars, designers, technicians and others.TED began in 1984 as a conference that brought together individuals from the fields of technology, entertainment and design. It was intended to be a one-time event focusing on technology and design. The event ended up losing money, and it was six years before the founders tried it again. This time it worked, and since 1990, the TED conference has been an annual event. There are now two held every year, with topics as diverse as music, medicine, and money. Other specialized spin-off conferences address narrower issues.The TED website came from a desire to share the conferences with the world, to "offer free knowledge from the world's most inspired thinkers," as the website puts it. The current version of the site was launched in April 2007, and contains videos of talks given at the TED conferences around the world. The talks are transcribed into hundreds of languages.The TED website is owned by the Sapling Foundation, a non profit devoted to fostering the spread of great ideas. The Sapling foundation acquired TED in 2001. Since then, it has been focusing on using TED to broadcast ideas that might change the world.TED, of course, isn't immune to criticism. It's been called elitist(精英) for its high ticket prices (more than 6,000 dollars total). It's been accused by a few people of censorship for not publishing their talks. One controversial speaker was upset about being criticized by the conference's host afterward.The complaints, however, seem to be relatively few for such a large, long-running organization. And accusations of elitism ring hollow when so much is given away for free on TED's website. Whatever its failings, TED is a source of inspirational information for those who seek it out.（1）What is the main topic of the article?A.The case against TEDB.What's on TED today.C.Pros and cons of .D.What is TED（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The TED conference came after the success of .B.Two TED conferences are now held every year.C.TED talks are available in many languages.D.The Sapling Foundation owns .（3）From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that ________.A.it is accepted to all involved that some TED talks might not be publishedB.the host of the conference is one who plays a supportive role to the speakersC.TED is criticized for giving special treatment to the wealthy or powerfulD.the negative comments on TED greatly affects its reputation（4）This author probably believes that________.A.TED is elitistB.TED is beneficialC.TED isn't importantD.TED is the best website【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了TED以及它的历史发展。
2019版高考英语一轮复习人教第一周 星期三 阅读理解(社会文化类)+完形填空(记叙文)+短文改错 Word版
Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·湖南师大附中月考)Agenerationagoyoungpeoplelongedtobecomelawyersanddoctors.NowtheydesiretobethenextOscar winnerorfamouspopstar.Butoneuniversitypsychologisthaspointedoutthatthisisplayinghavocwithourself-i mageandsenseofself-worth.Overrecentyearspeoplearoundtheworldhavebeensufferingfromanincreasingfearoftheirown“insign ificance”，accordingtoDrCarloStrengerofTelAvivUniversity.Hebeganaprojectonthephenomenon10yearsago，afternoticinganincreaseoffearinhisownpatients.Hi sfindings，presentedinanewbook，noteshundredsofresearchprojectsthathaverecordedanunprecedented(前所未有的) increaseinlevelsofanxietyanddepression.Byusingawide-rangingframeworkDrStrengerthinkshehasgiventheaccuratecause.“Theimpactofthe globalentertainmentnetworkontheindividualistoblame，”hesaid.“Anewspecies—globalman—isborn andwearedefinedbyourcloseconnectiontotheglobalentertainmentnetwork，whichhasturnedrankingande valuatingpeopleaccordingtowealthandfameintoanobsession(狂热)．”Ashumanswenaturallymeasureourselvesbythosearoundus，butnowweliveina“globalvillage”wh erewearecomparingourselveswiththemost“significant”peopleintheworld—andfindingourselvesnotgo odenough.Headdedthatinthepastbeingalawyerordoctorwasaveryreputableprofession.Today，evenhighachiev ersconstantlyfearthattheyareinsignificantwhentheycomparethemselvestosuccessstoriesinthemedia.“Thi screateshighlyunstablepersonalityandanunstablesociety，”DrStrengersaid.Inhisbook，TheFearofInsignificance:SearchingforMeaningintheT w enty-firstCentury，DrStrengerattractsnewpop-spiritualismthatpromisesin stantchangeandinstantrelief.Insteadofsolvinganexistentialunease，suchresourcesjustcreateevergrowing disappointment.Instead，DrStrengersayspeopleshouldstopmeasuringtheirachievementthroughtheculturalfantasieso frichandfamouspeople.Theremedy(治疗方法)isaprocessthathecalls“activeself-acceptance”throughacontinuingsearchforself-knowledgethroughlife.Thefearofinsignificancecanonlybeovercomethroughstrongindividualandculturalidentityoverandabovem easurableachievement.“Peopleshouldinvesttimeandthoughtintheirworldviewsinthesamewaytheyinvesti nmedicalstudiesandlawschool，”DrStrengeradvises.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“playinghavocwith”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A．Determining.B．Improving.C．Damaging.D．Protecting.2．Accordingtothetext，whatleadspeopletofeelinsignificant? A．Toomuchpressurefromcareer.B．Globalentertainmentnetwork.C．Lackofsupportfromfamily.D．Financialproblems.3．Whatshouldpeopledotoremovethefearof“insignificance”？A．Theyshouldstayawayfromfamouspeople. B．Theyshouldtrytomaketheirdreamscometrue. C．Theyshouldcomparethemselveswithsuccessfulpeoplearound. D．Theyshouldtaketimetodevelopcorrectworldviews. 4．Inwhichcolumnofamagazinemaythearticleappear?A．Health.B．Fashion.C．Family.D．Technology.Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·江西百所名校联考)In1988，Ibegantoworkasaflightattendant.5mywingswasmychildhooddreamthatIhadsetformyselfaf termyfirstplanerideattheageoffive.Likesomanyothersbeforeme，Ifellinlovewiththeromanceofairplanesa nd6others.Ihaveflownhundredsofflightssincegraduation，butone7amongthem.WewereflyingfromLosAngelestoWashingtonD．C.，whenIfoundayoungmother8withherbaby.Everythingwasa9，andthemothertold methatshehadnomorediapers(尿布)orother10ontheaircraft.Throughhertears，she11methattheyhadmissedtheirflightthe12nightinLosAngele s.Sinceshehadn’t13tomisstheflight，shewas14touseupmostofher15andwhatevermoneyshehadto16hers elfandherbaby.Asshestoodinfrontofme，crying，Icouldseethehopelessnessonherface.I17rangtheflightat tendantcallbuttonandaskedfor18fromtheotherflightattendants.Theybroughtclothtowelsfromfirst19toassis tincleaningupbothmomandthebaby.Igaveherasweaterandapairofpants.AsshethankedmeforallIhaddoneshesaid20，“You’renottheflightattendant，butyou’reaskyang el.”Touchingmyflightattendantwings，she21，“Andthoseareyourangelwings.”ThoughIamnolongeraflightattendant，my“angelwings”are22ondisplayinmyoffice.Andeachtime Iseethem，Iam23ofthatyoungwoman，hersonandthe24thatshegavemeonthatspecialday.5．A.ProducingB．DesigningC．ImaginingD．Earning6．A.callingB．guidingC．helpingD．rescuing7．A.goesawayB．standsoutC．comesupD．setsoff8．A.strugglingB．playingC．communicatingD．competing9．A.messB．mistakeC．trickD．joke10．A.friendsB．fortuneC．clothingD．babies11．A.suggestedB．informedC．persuadedD．confirmed12．A.previousB．dangerousC．extraD．remaining13．A.rememberedB．regretted C．managedD．expected 14．A.warnedB．forced C．ableD．likely15．A.wealthB．supplies C．foodD．souvenirs 16．A.raiseB．teach C．supportD．defeat17．A.suddenlyB．actually C．immediatelyD．generally 18．A.assistanceB．advice C．permissionD．understanding 19．A.airportB．aid C．numberD．class20．A.elegantlyB．quickly C．eagerlyD．patiently 21．A.repeatedB．explained C．recalledD．continued 22．A.seldomB．still C．evenD．just23．A.accusedB．approved C．remindedD．complained 24．A.sceneB．excuse C．storyD．presentⅢ.短文改错(2018·河南豫西南部分示范性高中联考)DearBetty，Howtimeflies！I’vebeeninBritainfornearlythreemonths.AndI’vemetwithsometroubleeitherinlif eandstudyrecently.I’mwritingtoyouforhelp.Firstofall，I’mfeelingexhaustingandlonely.Iamatotallystrangerhere.Beside，thewesterndietdoes n’tagreeformeatall！Tomakemattersworse，IstillfoundithardtofollowthenativespeakersthoughIhavee xposedtoEnglishfornineyears.Meanwhile，Iamafraidtoanswerquestionsinclassforthelackofconfidence.I wonderhowtodealwiththeproblems.I’dappreciateitthatyoucouldbesokindtogivemesomeusefuladvices.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua答案精析Ⅰ.语篇解读我们的父辈们年轻时最憧憬的职业是律师和医生，而如今的年轻人们更想当明星。
英语阅读理解(社会文化)练习题含答案含解析
英语阅读理解(社会文化)练习题含答案含解析一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类1．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Fantastic Fall Festivals You Won't Want to MissSeymour Apple FestivalAdmission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15, 000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests, bike-decorating contests, and more.Marionville Apple FestivalThe popular Marionville Apple Festival is home to countless activities and events. The carnival, pony rides, and games will keep the kids busy, while adults will enjoy watching the pie-eating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths.Humansville Fall FestivalThe Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town but that doesn't mean it's lacking big fun. Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. This year's festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. You'll also find fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday.Southside Fall FestivalThe Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live music, karaoke, and more.Fall Into Arts FestivalMake sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.（1）Which festivals are free of charge?A. Southside Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts Festival.B. Seymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festival.C. Humansville Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts Festival.D. Seymour Apple Festival and Marionville Apple Festival.（2）What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year?A. Fun activities on Saturday.B. The duration of the festival.C. The area of the hosting town.D. Musicians' live performance.（3）Fall Into Arts Festival is specially welcomed by ________.A. movie loversB. modern artistsC. visitors of all agesD. families with kids【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个秋季的节日。
2019年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 阅读理解 第Ⅲ题 完形填空
第Ⅲ题完形填空在高中学业水平测试中，完形填空的体裁以记叙文为主，有时也涉及说明文。
完形填空主要考查考生对篇章的理解，对词汇、习语的辨认、搭配等基础知识的综合能力和对短文的阅读理解能力，以及灵活运用语言知识的能力，并且根据试题内容进行正确的上下文逻辑推理，综合判断的能力。
[方法技巧]记叙类：重视首尾句，把握开篇；速读全文，掌握大意；理清人物事件，把握作者态度；理顺事件的发生、发展和结局。
说明类：分清说明对象，对症下药；把握说明顺序，顺藤摸瓜；代入空格，推敲最佳选项。
议论类：注重首段，结合尾段，把握论点；理清论点、论据、结论；结合背景，观点正确，态度积极，优选答案。
[设空方式]常见考查词汇的词性为名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词、介词，个别题考查同义词组的辨析对比。
[记叙文]Cloze 1From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch，I__1__a note.Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank you for a__2__moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of__3__for the coming test or sporting event.In early grade school they__4__their notes. But as children grow older they become self－conscious (有自我意识的)，and__5__he reached high school，my older son，Marc, informed me he no longer__6__my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to read them but I still needed to write them，I__7__until the day he graduated.Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move home for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college，__8__two internships(实习) in Washington，D.C.，and__9__，becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.Except for short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was__10__happy to have Marc back. Since I was still making lunch for his younger brother, I__11__one for Marc, too. Imagine my__12__when I got a call from my 24－year－old son，__13__his lunch.“Did I do something__14__？ Don't you love me any more, Mom？” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I __15__asked him what was wrong.“My note, Mom, ”he answered. “Where' s my note？”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019版高考英语一轮复习人教第三周 星期三 阅读理解(社会文化类)+完形填空(记叙文)+短文改错 Word版
Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·北京四中期中)Onlytwocountriesintheadvancedworldprovidenoguaranteeforpaidleavefromworktocareforanewbor stspringoneofthetwo，Australia，gaveupthebaddistinctionbysettinguppaidfamilyleavestarting in2011.Iwasn’tsurprisedwhenthisdidn’tmakethenewshereintheUnitedStates—we’renowtheonlywe althycountrywithoutsuchapolicy.TheUnitedStatesdoeshaveoneexplicitfamilypolicy，theFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct，passedin199 3.Itentitlesworkerstoasmuchas12weeks’unpaidleaveforcareofanewbornordealingwithafamilymedicalp roblem.Despitethemodestyofthebenefit，theChamberofCommerceandotherbusinessgroupsfoughtitbitte rly，describingitas“government-runpersonnelmanagement”anda“dangerousprecedent(先例)”．In fact，everystepoftheway，as (usually) Democraticleadershavetriedtointroducework-familybalancemeasuresintothelaw，businessgroupshaveb eenstronglyopposed.AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues，justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefining(定义) thefamilyasasocialgoodthat，insomesense，societymustpayfor.Parentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirl ives：thereis“noexit”whenitcomestochildren.Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovidetheirchil drenwithcontinuityofcare.Andsocietyexpects—andneeds—parentstopersistintheirrolesfor18years，orlo ngerifneeded.Whilemostparentsdothisoutoflove，therearepublicpunishmentsfornotprovidingcare.Whatparentsd o，inotherwords，isofdeepconcerntothestate，fortheobviousreasonthatcaringforchildrenisnotonlymora llyurgentbutimportanttothefutureofsociety.Toclassifyparentingasapersonalchoiceforwhichthereisnocolle ctiveresponsibilityisnotmerelytoignorethesocialbenefitsofgoodparenting;really，itistostealthosebenefitsbecausetheyaccrue(累积)tothewholeofsocietyastoday’schildrenbecometomorrow’scitizens.Infact，bysomeestimates，theval ueofparentalinvestmentsinchildren，investmentsoftimeandmoney，isequalto20－30%ofGDP.Ifthesein vestmentsbringhugesocialbenefits—astheyclearlydo—thebenefitsofprovidingmoresocialsupportforthefa milyshouldbethatmuchclearer.1．WhatdowelearnaboutpaidfamilyleaveaccordingtoParagraph1?A．ItcameasasurprisewhenAustraliaadoptedthepolicy.B．SettingupthispolicymadeAustralialessinfluential.C．IthasnowbecomeahottopicintheUnitedStates. D．NosuchpolicyisappliedintheUnitedStates.2．Whatmakesithardtotakework-familybalancemeasuresintheStates? A．TheincompetenceoftheDemocrats.B．Theoppositionfrombusinesscircles.C．ThelackofaprecedentinAmericanhistory. D．TheexistingFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct.3．WhatisProfessorAnneAlstott’sargumentforparentalsupport?A．Childrenneedcontinuouscare.B．Goodparentingbenefitssociety.C．Thecostofraisingchildrenhasbeengrowing.D．TheU．S.shouldkeepupwithotherdevelopedcountries. 4．Whyistheauthoragainstclassifyingparentingasapersonalchoice? A．Parentingisregardedasamoralduty.B．Parentingrelieslargelyonsocialsupport.C．Parentingproduceshugemoralbenefits.D．Parentingisbasicallyasocialundertaking.Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·广西桂林九校联合)A17-year-oldgirlfoundlivinginaGeorgiahomeafterbeingmissingformorethanayearisnowsafeatherN orthCarolinahomewithherfamily.ButhermothertoldlocalTVstationWOSCthatherdaughterisnotthesame.“Thereare5inmydaughter，”ShaunnaBurnssaid.“Sheisnotthesamepersonthat6andthatisthehardestpa rtofthis.”Haileywas7missingonMay23,2016，whowas14yearsold，aftershewalkedoutofherhome8tellingan yonewhereshewasgoing，WOSCreports.AfterHaileywent9，herfamilysaidshehadrunawaywithamanshemetonline.“He10hertolistentohimandnottofollowour11andthenmydaughterwasn’tcommunicatingwi thme，”herfathertoldWBTV.OnJune24，Hailey’sparentswere12thattheirdaughterwasinDuluth，Georgia.Hourslater，shewas 13byfederalagentsandtakentoalocal14beforebeingreturnedtoher15，accordingtoFBIofficials.MichaelRenWysolovski,31，wasarrestedatthe16.Hesupposedlysharedthe17withHailey，whoappe aredtobephysically18exceptforweightloss，accordingtotheFBI.Wysolovskihasbeen19withfalseimpriso nmentand20tochildren.OnMonday，Hailey’sfathersharedthefamily’s21onsocialmedia.“Iwokeuptodaycryingandbein g22forthemiraclethathashappenedinourlives，”AnthonyBurnswroteonFacebook.“Wenever23.Sheish appytobehome.Wecannow24again.”5．A.storiesB．changesC．difficultiesD．wonders6．A.leftB．workedC．roseD．remembered7．A.witnessedB．foundC．doubtedD．denied8．A.afterB．sinceC．besidesD．without9．A.wrongB．impatientC．missingD．impolite10．A.forcedB．ledC．allowedD．advised11．A.promisesB．explanationC．directionsD．introductions12．A.warnedB．informedC．suggestedD．persuaded13．A.betrayedB．tracked C．seizedD．rescued14．A.schoolB．company C．hospitalD．shelter15．A.teamB．class C．familyD．organization 16．A.showB．scene C．beginningD．moment 17．A.homeB．dream C．experienceD．adventure 18．A.unharmedB．unavailable C．uncompletedD．unacceptable 19．A.suppliedB．awarded C．connectedD．charged 20．A.murderB．kindness C．crueltyD．tolerance 21．A.sorrowB．relief C．prayerD．anger22．A.surprisedB．dissatisfied C．hopefulD．grateful 23．A.ranawayB．wokeup C．wentawayD．gaveup 24．A.breatheB．fight C．climbD．behaveⅢ.短文改错(2017·河北唐山一模)Beingateacherisalwaysbelievedtobeoneofgreatestoccupations，becauseteachersmakegreatcontribu stweek，Igotachancetoexperienceteachingstudents.Ourschoolaskedustoteachsomek idsliveinthecountryside.Thekidswassohappythattheygavemeawarmwelcome.IteachthemEnglishandafter class，weplayedgameshappily.Wehadalotoffunstogether.WhenIreturnedbacktoschool，Imissedthestud entssomuch.Theylikemebutsomeofthemhavekeptintouchwithmeeversince.Ifeltsoproudlyofbeingateache r.答案精析Ⅰ.语篇解读良好的育儿政策能造福社会。
2019版高考英语一轮复习人教第六周 星期三 阅读理解(社会文化类)+完形填空(记叙文)+短文改错 Word版
Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·黑龙江海林朝鲜中学测试)BlackFridayistheFridayfollowingThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenregardedasthebegin ningoftheholidayshoppingseason.Althoughit’snotanofficialholiday，millionsofemployersgivetheirem ployeesthedayoff，andmanypeopleusethatdaytogetajump-startontheirholidayshopping.AsimilardayinC anadaandGreatBritainiscalled“BoxingDay”．BlackFridayhasbecomesomewhatofamarketingsensationinrecentyears.Since2005，ithasbeenthebu siestshoppingdayoftheyear.Tolureshoppers，retailers (零售商) routinelyopentheirdoorsasearlyas4a．m.andofferspecialsalesandpromotionstotheshoppersthatarriveearl y.Someofthespecialdealsofferedbystoresareonlyavailableinlimitedquantities.Thatiswhysomeshoppersint entongettingthebestdealsoftencampoutinfrontofstoresovernightsothatthey’llbethefirstinlinewhenthedo orsopen.ButwhyBlackFriday?HistoriansbelievethenamestartedinPhiladelphiainthemid-1960s.Busdriversandpoliceused“BlackFriday ”todescribetheheavytrafficthatwouldblockcitystreetsthedayafterThanksgivingasshoppersheadedtothest ores.Businesses，however，didn’tlikethenegativetoneassociatedwiththe“BlackFriday”name.Inthe early1980s，amorepositiveexplanationofthenamebegantocirculate.Accordingtothisalternativeexplanati on，BlackFridayisthedaywhenretailersfinallybegintoturnaprofitfortheyear.Inaccountingterms(会计行业)，operatingatalossiscalledbeing“inthered”becauseaccountantstraditionallyusedredinktoshownega tiveamounts.Positiveamountswereusuallyshowninblackink.Thus，being“intheblack”isagoodthingbe causeitmeansstoresareoperatingataprofit.Recently，forthosewhoaretoobusytoshoponBlackFridayorwhojustdon’twanttofightthecrowds，t heMondayfollowingBlackFridayhasbecomeknownasCyberMonday (网络星期一) formanyonlinedeals.1．OnBlackFriday，theAmericans.A．don’thavetogotoworkasusualB．lookexactlyliketheCanadiansC．areusuallybusydoingshoppingD．stayathomeandrelaxthemselves2．Theunderlinedword“lure” (inParagraph2) probablymeans“”．A．protectB．attractC．persuadeD．remind3．HowdotheretailersunderstandBlackFriday?A．ItistotallydifferentfromBoxingDay.B．Theyusuallylosesomemoneyontheday.C．Itneverkeepsthemverybusy.D．Itprobablybringsthemmoremoney.4．Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto.A．statethedevelopmentofCyberMondayB．tellthedifferencebetweenredandblackC．introduceBlackFridaytothereadersD．explainthemeaningofBoxingDayⅡ.完形填空(2018·广东湛江调研)ThismorningIsawanoldman.Afewmonthsagohewas5cansandbottlesfromtherecyclebinsinmyneighb orhood.Iwas6toseeandsaddenedbythefactthathehadtodothisto7.Ithoughtaboutputtingbottlesinabagforhim withanoteattached8thatthebagwasforhimtotake，butthenthoughtitmaynotbethebest9.SoIletitgo.One10dayIsawhimagainridinghisbikewithbagsofbottles11tohishandle-barswearingaraincoat.Myhe art12.Ifelt13thinkingIcouldneverconnectwithhim.Soyoucanimaginemy14whenIsawhimduringmywalkagain.ThenI15thebigbagofcansandbottlesIhad collected.“Hecanhavethose！”Ithought.Iwalked16overtohimandmanagedtowhisperaveryquiet“Hi ”．Iwasalittle17.Ihadneverapproachedanyonelikehimbefore.IaskedhimifhecouldwaittheresothatIcould gethimsomemore18.Hesaid，“Thatwouldbeverymuchappreciated.”I19mybagandcamebackin5minutesandtherehewasintheshade20.Ihandedthebagtohimand21tohimthatitwasn’tmuch.Andthenwithabright22hesaid，“Everylittlebit23.Thankssomuch.”Iwishedhimagreatdayandrestartedmywalkfeelingalittle24inmystep.5．A.pickingB．buyingC．gatheringD．collecting6．A.shockedB．excitedC．annoyedD．disappointed7．A.workB．manageC．surviveD．earn8．A.writingB．readingC．speakingD．telling9．A.ideaB．experimentC．suggestionD．fact10．A.cloudyB．windyC．sunnyD．rainy11．A.stuckB．attachedC．placedD．led12．A.wentdownB．brokedownC．sankdownD．felldown13．A.unluckyB．unsafeC．carelessD．powerless14．A.disappointmentB．surpriseC．doubtD．relief15．A.rememberedB．remindedC．recoveredD．regained16．A.patientlyB．sharplyC．quietlyD．happily17．A.calmB．nervousC．generousD．curious18．A.rubbishB．bottlesC．moneyD．gifts19．AleftB．foundC．movedD．fetched20．A.thinkingB．sleepingC．countingD．waiting21．A.apologizedB．shoutedC．arguedD．reported22．A.lookB．colorC．smileD．future23．A.helpsB．meansC．dependsD．goes24．A.strongerB．slowerC．lighterD．heavierⅢ.短文改错(2018·云南昆明一中摸底)MyparentsandIwentonaone-daytriptoLakeTaihulastweekend.Ittookusthreehoursdrivethere.Wewere amazedbyitsizewhenwegotoutfromthecar.Thenweboardaboatandstartedadelightfulday.Whenadmiretheb eautifulsceneryfromthelake，andwehadalotofpicturestaken.Backonthebank，weboughtavarietyofsouve nirandtasteddifferentkindsofdeliciouslocalfood.Hoursquicklyflownlikeanarrowafterweknewit.Finally，wehadtosaygood-byeataboutsix.Whatawonderfullydaywespent!答案精析Ⅰ.语篇解读在感恩节后的第二天是黑色星期五，在美国这是一个忙碌的购物日。
高中英语阅读理解(社会文化)常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
高中英语阅读理解(社会文化)常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类1．阅读理解While Black Friday and Cyber Monday help start the holiday shopping season, Giving Tuesday, which will be observed on November 28, attempts to inspire the season of giving. Now in its sixth year, the charitable(慈善的)day uses the power of social media to encourage organizations and individuals to donate funds or resources to worthy causes. Its mission is to bring positive change to communities through giving.Though devoting just one day to a worthy cause may not seem much, Giving Tuesday makes a surprisingly significant impact. In 2015,ORGANIZE,an online organ donor program asked people to “Give with your Heart”,by becoming registered donors. Thousands of Americans listen to the cry for help, resulting in one of the largest digital donor drives in US history.That same year, the Cleveland Library and the Pratt Library in Baltimore competed to see who could encourage more donations. While the Pratt Library won with a $41,000 acquisition, the Cleveland Library was able to raise a fairly large amount for its programs as well. In 2016, the University of Michigan encouraged students and friends to donate to hourly challenges. They raised an amazing $5.5 million! The university hopes to recreate the magic this year, with a virtual celebration to mark the institution's 200th anniversary.Giving Tuesday is not just a US phenomenon, but a global movement. In 2016, 98 countries participated in the event, raising $177 million, a 44% increase over 2015, when 71 nations collected $116.7 million. These numbers can only increase as the day gains further recognition.Though donating funds is a great way to help, there are numerous other ways to support your local community. You can give back by volunteering at a nearby nonprofit or food bank. Social media experts can do their share by spreading the information and inspiring their colleagues to get involved. Another great way to celebrate Giving Tuesday is by helping those closest to you, whether that's assisting a family member with chores or helping a neighbor with yard work.（1）Why is Giving Tuesday started?A. To appeal to people to perform an act of kindness.B. To promote sales of the holiday shopping season.C. To inspire the poor to have a positive view of life.D. To encourage people to donate organs for patients.（2）It can be inferred from the text that .A. people donated money actively for the two libraries in BaltimoreB. the University of Michigan thought it challenging to get donationsC. Giving Tuesday hasn't been universally accepted in the world so farD. the donations to the institution were given for its 200th anniversary（3）The author tries to tell the readers in Paragraph 5.A. why we need to volunteer in our local communityB. who we will celebrate Giving Tuesday together withC. where we should donate funds to benefit other peopleD. how we can give to help those who are in great need【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍Giving Tuesday,并激励人们慷慨行善。
高考英语一轮复习 专项训练 阅读理解(社会文化)及解析
高考英语一轮复习专项训练阅读理解(社会文化)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类1．阅读理解In India, one of the most significant festivals is Diwali, which falls between October and November. It's a five-day celebration that includes good food, fireworks, colored sand, and special candles and lamps.In honor of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth, people make special prayers on the first day to obtain blessings for welfare, succcss, and well-being. People welcome the goddess into their homes by decorating entrances with colorful lanterns and traditional designs. In addition, many people treat themselves to fine jewelry, praying for good fortune. Those who cannot afford so much, seek out cheaper items such as clothes or household goods.The second day of the festival is called Kali Chaudas. For some, the day provides an opportunity to drive away misfortune from homes and businesses. They decorate their homes with clay lamps and create design patterns called rangoli on the floor using colored powder or sand.The third day is when the biggest celebrations occur, which begin early in the morning with a visit to a temple to seek the blessings of the goddess. As the sun sets, festival observers light up their homes with small lamps and enjoy delicious traditional foods with their loved ones.The festival's fourth day is celebrated in many different ways. Friends and relatives visit with gifts, sweets and best wishes for the season.And the final day of the festival is called Bhai Oooj It honors the close bond between brothers and sisters and is observed with traditional ceremonies and more delicious food.For children in India, Diwali is similar to Christmas. They get all entire week off from school and are treated to gifts, new clothes, amazing food, and, in the past at least, a large number of fireworks. It is no wonder that the festival ranks high among the country's favorite celebrations.（1）People celebrate the first day of Diwali mainly for______.A.good fortune.B.colorful lanternsC.expensive jewelryD.traditional designs（2）What's the probable purpose of creating "rangoli" on the floor?A.To design traditional patterns.B.To produce colored powder or sand.C.To help get rid of bad luck.D.To produce an opportunity in business.（3）What is a man likely to do on the last day of the festival?A.Exchange gifts and best wishes with his loved ones.B.Be busy decorating his home during the day.C.Get together with his sisters and brothers.D.Light up his home with small lamps.（4）Which of the following may not be a reason for children's love of Diwali?A.Having a week off.B.Getting Christmas gifts.C.Enjoying amazing food.D.Setting off fireworks.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印度最重要的节日之一——排灯节。
2019年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第五周星期三阅读理解(社会文化类)完形填空(记叙文)+概要写作
2019年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第五周星期三阅读理解（社会文化类）完形填空（记叙文）+概要写作I•阅读理解（xx •黑龙江海林朝鲜中学测试）Chinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around theworld.Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.LondonAlthough it ma y not be as large or as Ion g-built as others , havi ng only bee a center for the Chinese munity during the 1950s , London' s Chinatown is a perfectlyformed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang.Decorated with red lanterns（灯笼）,previous years have seen shows with acrobatics（杂技）, martial arts（武术）,dance and opera nearby.San Fran ciscoSan Fran cisco ' s Chi natow n is perhaps the most famous in the Un ited States.Thecity was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USAduringthe early 19th century.Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street , this historic area is a local treasure , attracting more visitors per year than the Golden GateBridge.BangkokWith an about 100-year-old history , the Thai capital ' s Chinatown conta ins plex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats , clothes , toys and antiques.Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood.The area is also known for its gold dealers , whose shops line the road.MauritiusFound in Port Louis , this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation ' s rich multicultural diversity.Established in the early years of the 20th century bysettlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors.During the Chin ese Spring Festival , the most excit ing sight is the Drag on Dan ces on Rue Royale whe n Chin ese musicia ns and dancers perform the traditi onal Lion Dances through the streets.1. According to the text , which of the following has the Iongest history?A. L ondon' s Chin atow n.B. Bangkok ' s Chinatown.C. Mauritius ' s Chinatown.D. Sa n Fran cisco ' s Chi natow n.2.What ' s special about Bangkok ' s Chinatown?A. It is crowded with Chin ese restaura nts.B. It was the major entrance for the Chinese.C. It is well-k nown for its gold bus in ess.D. It is where you can enjoy fireworks. 3」f you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances , you can go to . _____A. Rue Royale in Port Louis , MauritiusB. the Sun day market i n Ban gkokC. the Grant Ave nue in San Fran ciscoD.the Chin ese mun ity in Londonn.完形填空（xx •山东烟台期中）Last Sun day , I wen t to the n eighborhood caf e with my friend.On the wayan old lady , whose cart had been knocked over and her 5 were scattered paveme nt.She was 6 her goods.People pass ing by were 7 her as if she were a beggar.my friend quietly.doubtfully.I knew they were thinking I was 16 forhelping herover her cart and therefore I was assisti ng her out of 17 .___“Thank you ，” she whispered.“You are wele ，” I murmured , offering a 18 . _____She also smiled.After all goods were 19_, she slowly rose to her feet.She thanked meagain ,and continued down the street.Yet I knew that her smile and 20 would always be impressed on my mind.At that momen , I didn ' t care anymore what other people 21 .I smiled to myself because although I had helped that lady in such a 22 way _____ , she had helped me moreacross the I 8 many things were running through my mind.“What should we do ? ” I asked"It ' s none of our bus in ess. 9 , you may get both of us into trouble and10it if you help ，” my friend said 11 and the n con ti nued to walk ahead.HoweverI felt great 12 for this poor lady."She really n eeds helpI said seriously and bega n to 13 the lady. I cautiously 14 besidethe lady , helping her.I could feelpasser s-by 15or that I had knockedby show ing me how I could be 23 in theworld.4.A .no ticed B.hitC.heard aboutD.waited for5.A.carts B.goods C.foods D.clothes6.A.d on at ing B.enjoyi ngC.collecti ngD.providi ng7.A.servi ng B.helpi ng C.scoldingD.avoidi ng8.A. shouted B.hesitatedC.promisedD.ig nored9.A.Therefore B.HoweverC.BesidesD.Thus1O.A.appreciate B.mi ndC.changeD.regret11.A.coldly B.cheerfully C.frequently D.carefully12. A.ho nor B.pityC.prideD.joy13.A.approach B.observeC.un dersta ndD.leave14.A.calmed dow n B.k nelt downC.got offD.en ded up15.A.eye ing B.envyingC.admiri ngD.support ing16.A.grateful B.greatC.afraidD.crazy17. A.duty B.sad nessC.hateD.c on trol18.A.help B.smileC.jobD.suggestioned up B.sold outC.picked upD.give n out20.A.mercyB.appreciati onC.effortD.wish21.A.faced B.gaveC.wa ntedD.thought22. A.IO ng C.stra nge23. A.polite C.differe nt 川.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
2019版高考英语一轮复习人教第五周 星期三 阅读理解(社会文化类)+完形填空(夹叙夹议文)+短文改错 Wo
Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·黑龙江海林朝鲜中学测试)ChineseNewYearisapproachingandpreparationsareunderwayaroundtheworld.HerearesomeChinato wnsforthoseoutsideofChinawishingtomarktheday.LondonAlthoughitmaynotbeaslargeoraslong-builtasothers，havingonlybecomeacenterfortheChinesecom munityduringthe1950s，London’sChinatownisaperfectlyformedlittlefireworkthatknowshowtoseeinth eyearwithabang.Decoratedwithredlanterns(灯笼)，previousyearshaveseenshowswithacrobatics(杂技)，martialarts(武术)，danceandoperanearby.SanFranciscoSanFrancisco’sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUnitedStates.Thecitywasthemainentry-p ointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury.BetweentheGrantAvenuea ndtheStocktonStreet，thishistoricareaisalocaltreasure，attractingmorevisitorsperyearthantheGoldenGat eBridge.BangkokWithanabout100-year-oldhistory，theThaicapital’sChinatowncontainscomplexstreetsofferingall kindsoftastytreats，clothes，toysandantiques.Sundaymarketdaysaresuchagoodtimetogetthefull atmosphereoftheneighborhood.Theareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealers，whoseshopslinetheroad.MauritiusFoundinPortLouis，thisMauritianChinatownshowstheislandnation’srichmulticulturaldiversity.Es tablishedintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChina，itstinyshopsandrestaurantsservelocalsa ndvisitors.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival，themostexcitingsightistheDragonDancesonRueRoyalewh enChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthetraditionalLionDancesthroughthestreets.1．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A．London’sChinatown.B．Bangkok’sChinatown.C．Mauritius’sChinatown.D．SanFrancisco’sChinatown.2．What’sspecialaboutBangkok’sChinatown?A．ItiscrowdedwithChineserestaurants.B．ItwasthemajorentrancefortheChinese.C．Itiswell-knownforitsgoldbusiness.D．Itiswhereyoucanenjoyfireworks.3．IfyouwanttoenjoytheDragonDances，youcangoto.A．RueRoyaleinPortLouis，MauritiusB．theSundaymarketinBangkokC．theGrantAvenueinSanFranciscoD．theChinesecommunityinLondonⅡ.完形填空(2018·山东烟台期中)LastSunday，Iwenttotheneighborhoodcaféwithmyfriend.Ontheway，I4anoldlady，whosecarthad beenknockedoverandher5werescatteredacrossthepavement.Shewas6hergoods.Peoplepassingbywere7her asifshewereabeggar.I8.Manythingswererunningthroughmymind.“Whatshouldwedo？”Iaskedmyfriendquietly.“It’snoneofourbusiness.9，youmaygetbothofusintotroubleand10itifyouhelp，”myfriendsaid1 1andthencontinuedtowalkahead.However，Ifeltgreat12forthispoorlady.“Shereallyneedshelp，”Isaidseriouslyandbeganto13thelady.Icautiously14besidethelady，helpingher.Icouldfeelpassers-by15medoubtfully.Iknewtheywerethin kingIwas16forhelpingherorthatIhadknockedoverhercartandthereforeIwasassistingheroutof17.“Thankyou，”shewhispered.“Youarewelcome，”Imurmured，offeringa18.Shealsosmiled.Afterallgoodswere19，sheslowlyrosetoherfeet.Shethankedmeagain，andcontinueddownthestreet.YetIknewthathersmileand20wouldalwaysbeimpressedonmymind.Atthatmoment，Ididn’tcareanymorewhatotherpeople21.IsmiledtomyselfbecausealthoughIhadhel pedthatladyinsucha22way，shehadhelpedmemorebyshowingmehowIcouldbe23intheworld.4．A.noticedB．hitC．heardaboutD．waitedfor5．A.cartsB．goodsC．foodsD．clothes6．A.donatingB．enjoyingC．collectingD．providing7．A.servingB．helpingC．scoldingD．avoiding8．A.shoutedB．hesitatedC．promisedD．ignored9．A.ThereforeB．HoweverC．BesidesD．Thus10．A.appreciateB．mindC．changeD．regret11．A.coldlyB．cheerfullyC．frequentlyD．carefully12．A.honorB．pityC．prideD．joy13．A.approachB．observeC．understandD．leave14．A.calmeddownB．kneltdownC．gotoffD．endedup15．A.eyeingB．envyingC．admiringD．supporting16．A.gratefulB．greatC．afraidD．crazy17．A.dutyB．sadnessC．hateD．control18．A.helpB．smileC．jobD．suggestion19．edupB．soldoutC．pickedupD．givenout20．A.mercyB．appreciationC．effortD．wish21．A.facedB．gaveC．wantedD．thought22．A.longB．hardC．strangeD．small23．A.politeB．fortunateC．differentD．wealthyⅢ.短文改错(2018·甘肃兰州一中期中)DearMrsGreen，Iamsogladtohearfromyou.WhileithasbeenseveralyearssinceyoutaughtusEnglish，butIhavemissedy oualot，thinkaboutthosehappymomentswespenttogether.Actually，Ihavebeendoingprettygoodinmystu diesaswellasinmylife.Apartfrommyacademicstudies，IalwaysmanagetofindtimeforwhatIaminterested.F orexample，Ihavesuccessfullygotadmittedasavolunteerfora13thNationalGames，whichisscheduledtobeholdattheendofthisAugust.Togetadmitted，Ihavemadegoodpreparationsinadvance，tryingtoknowasm anyasIcouldaboutmycity，Tianjin.Bytheway，it’smysincerehopethatyoucansparesometimesforavisittoTianjinagain，wherehascha ngedalotsince2015.I’dappreciateyouifyoucouldletmeknowbeforehandwhetheryoucancomeornot.Yours，LiHua答案精析Ⅰ.语篇解读本文描述了4个不同国家的中国城对于中国传统节日春节的各种庆祝方式，向我们介绍了这几个国家的不同特色的中国城。
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Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·云南昆明一中摸底)ItmaybecommonknowledgethatwhatBritishpeoplecall“football”isknownas“soccer”intheUS ，and“colour”inBritishEnglish(BrE)goeswithoutthe“u”inAmericanEnglish(AmE)．Butaccordingtoachartmaderecentlybywebsite Gramm arCheck，thesearefarfrombeingtheonlydifferencesbetweenthetwocountries’useofEnglish.Thechartout lined63ofthemaincontrastsbetween BrE and AmE，fromthemorewell-known“lift/elevator” and “autumn/fall”tothelesser-known“garden/yard” and“petrol/gasoline”．Someofthevocabularymismatchesaresodifferentthattwopeopleinaconversationmayfailtounderstand eachother.Forexample，thetwocountrieshavedifferentnamesforcertainfood.“Biscuits”and“sweets”inBritainareknownas“cookies”and“candy”，respectively，intheUS.Butwhilegettingfoodnamesmi xeduponlycausesconfusion，somemisunderstandingsmayleadtoembarrassmentifyou’renotcareful.Ifa BritishmanintheUSisaskedtoshowupapartyin“pants”，there’sachancethathemightgetalotofstaresfro motherguests.“Pants”intheUKmeansunderwear.“Trousers”arewhatyouneedtoaskaBritishfriendtow earifyoudon’twantthemtocauseasceneamongyourfriends.However，evenif63isalreadyalot，therearestillmanydifferencesthatthechartfailedtocover.IfaUSgir lwalksintoaUKbarberandsays“Iwanttohavemybangsfixed”，forexample，itcouldtakeawhilebeforeth ehairdresserrealizeswhatshemeansisactuallyher“fringe”．1．Bypresentingthefirstparagraph，theauthormainlytellus.A．thechartismadeby GrammarCheckB．peoplearemuchmorefamiliarwith“lift/elevator”C．BrE and AmE aredifferentinspellingD．therearemanydifferencesbetween BrE and AmE2．IfaBritishmanisaskedtojoininapartyin“pants”，hemight.A．getintoanembarrassmentB．beattractiveamonghisfriendsC．bepuzzledatothers’dressesD．askforapairoftrousersinstead3．Whyistheexampleinthebarbermentioned?A．Toconfirmsomeexamplesareunknown.B．Tosupporttheauthor’sopiniononthetopic. C．ToindicatetheBritishareslowinunderstanding.D．Toshowthehairdresserisn’tfamiliarwith“bangs”．Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·河北衡水中学五调)Iflifewereabookandyouweretheauthor，howwouldyoulikethestorytogo？Thatisthequestionthat4m ylifeforever.OnedayIwenthomefromthetrainingofsnowboardingwithwhatIthoughtwastheflu，andlessthan24hou rslater，Iwasina5onlifesupportwithlessthantwopercent6ofliving.Itwasn’tuntildayslaterthatthedoctorsd iagnosedmewitha7bloodinfection.Overthe8of2.5months，Ilostthehearinginmyleftearandbothmylegsbel owtheknees.Whenmyparents9meoutofthehospital，I10thatIhadbeenputtogetherlikeapatchwork(拼缝物) dollandIhadtolivewith11legs.Iwasabsolutelyphysicallyandemotionallybroken，12streamingdown.ButIknewinordertomoveforward，IhadtoletgooftheOldAmyand13theNewAmy.Itwasatthismoment thatIaskedmyselfthatsignificant14.Andthatiswhenit15methatIdidn’thavetobefive-foot-fiveanymore，1 6IcouldbeastallasIwanted.And17ofall，Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoes.Sotherewere18here.Fourmonthslater，Iwasbackupona19.AndthisFebruary，IwontwoBoardWorldCupgoldmedals，2 0methehighestrankedsnowboarderintheworld.So，insteadoflookingatour21andourlimitationsassomethi ng22orbad，wecanbeginlookingatthemasawonderful23thatcanbeusedtohelpusgofurtherthanweeverkno wwecouldgo.4．A.savedB．riskedC．ruinedD．changed5．A.hospitalB．clubC．fieldD．stadium6．A.thoughtB．degree C．chanceD．decision 7．dB．severe C．potentialD．slight 8．A.journeyB．break C．courseD．schedule 9．A.wheeledB．dragged C．pulledD．delivered 10．A.madesureB．feltlike C．workedoutD．putforward 11．A.muscularB．heavy C．shapelyD．false 12．A.bloodB．sweat C．tearsD．water13．A.hugB．recognize C．fixD．introduce 14．A.planB．question C．informationD．favor 15．A.struckB．broke C．beatD．broadened 16．A.althoughB．so C．whileD．but17．A.firstB．strangest C．bestD．luckiest18．A.strugglesB．benefitsC．rewardsD．conflicts19．A.stageB．snowboardC．trackD．playground20．A.allowingB．givingC．callingD．making21．A.challengesB．achievementsC．devotionsD．hesitations22．A.activeB．amazingC．negativeD．terminal23．A.abilityB．skillC．toolD．giftⅢ.短文改错(2018·广东湛江调研)DearAndrew，I’dliketoinviteyoutothecomingChristmasparty，whatwilltakeplaceonthesecondfloorofthediningh allasexpect.ItisthecelebrationfortheChristmasEve.Youarewelcometomaketheshortspeech.Afterthatwe’llhaves omefunstogether，singing，dancingandplayinggames.Thenwe’llenjoyacandlelightdinner，tastedava rietyofdeliciousfood.Eventually，membersoftheEnglishclubwillexchangegifts.I’msureitwillbeawarml yget-together.I’dappreciateifyoucouldcomeandjoinus.Thepartywillstartat6pmandlastsaboutthreehours.We’dli ketomeetyouattheschoolgateat5：50pmonthisevening.We’relookingforwardtoyoureply.Yours，LiHua答案精析Ⅰ.语篇解读作者通过几个实例说明英式英语和美式英语之间存在很大区别。