英语修辞之对偶句,平行结构句..
英语修辞大汇总
英语修辞大汇总1.Parallel structure---平行结构Eg: My mother believed you could be anything you wanted to be in America. You could open a restaurant. You could work for government and get good retirement. You could buy a house with almost no money down. You could become rich. You could become instantly famous.2.Oxymoron---矛盾修饰Eg：whisper loudly ; happy tear; open scret.3.Antithesis---对偶Eg: up and down, back and forth.4.Simile---明喻Eg：I made high-pitched noise(大声尖叫) like a crazed animal, trying to scratch out the face in the mirror.5.Zeugma---轭式修辞法Eg: The lid to the piano was closed, shutting out the dust , my misery, and her dreams.6. Syllepsis---一语双叙Eg: He lost his job and temper.7Metphor---暗喻Eg：Glory it the shadow of virtue.8.Chiasmus---交叉配列法（交错法）Eg: We eat to live, not live to eat.9.Alliteration---押头韵Eg: s afe and s ound10.Rhyme---押韵Eg: w ear and t ear（磨损）11．Repetition---重复Eg: Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles.（不要自寻麻烦，除非麻烦找上你。
平行结构在英语写作中的应用
平行结构(parallelism)是英语中最常用的修辞格之一，广泛用于诗歌、散文、小说、戏剧、演讲中。
平行结构就是把两个或两个以上结构相同或相似、意义相关、语气一致的词、词组或句子排列成串，形成一个整体。
它不仅表现一组句子里字形的建筑美、形式美；表现语音的节奏美、和谐美、音乐美，而且还表现语义的同中有异、异中有同。
它是使用部分重复的办法将文字的音、形、义都调动起来以表现句型美的一种修辞格。
平行结构不仅能增强语言的表现力、吸引力、感染力，使之易于朗诵、歌唱、记忆、流传，而且具有结构整齐、节奏鲜明、表达简练、语义突出的特点，能有效地增强语势，表达强烈的感情，说明深刻的道理，因而广泛地应用在多种文体之中。
本文将简要分析平行结构的类型和英语写作中运用平行结构的修辞效果。
一、平行结构的类型Parallelism的构成可体现于各个语言层次，如单词、短语、从句、句子、段落等，平行结构按其语言组织形式可分为以下五种：1.单词平行。
它由单个形容词、名词和动词等词排列而成。
例如：(a)This attitude results in a nation of people com mitted to research，experimenting and exploring. 这种态度造就了一个决心投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。
(b)An Englishman thinks seated；a Frenchman，standi ng；an American，pacing；an Irishman，after-ward. 英国人坐着想，法国人站着想，美国人走着想，爱尔兰人事后想。
2.短语平行。
它是由介词短语、动词短语、分词短语、不定式短语等词组并列而成，例如：(a)Studies serve for delight，for ornament，and for ability.(Francis Bacon：Of Studies)读书足以怡情，足以博采，足以长才。
英语的修辞手法有哪些
英语的修辞⼿法有哪些英语的修辞⼿法有：Simile明喻、Metaphor隐喻,暗喻、Metonymy借喻,转喻、Synecdoche提喻、Synaesthesia通感,联觉,移觉、Personification拟⼈、 Hyperbole夸张、Parallelism排⽐, 平⾏、Euphemism委婉,婉辞法等。
英语的常⽤修辞⼿法Simile明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对⽐，这种共性存在于⼈们的⼼⾥，⽽不是事物的⾃然属性。
标志词常⽤：like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等。
metaphor隐喻，暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻，是将某⼀事物的名称⽤于另⼀事物，通过⽐较形成。
metonymy借喻,转喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物，⽽使⽤另⼀个与之相关的事物名称.synecdoche提喻提喻⽤部分代替全体，或⽤全体代替部分，或特殊代替⼀般。
personification拟⼈拟⼈修辞⽅法，就是把事物⼈格化，将本来不具备⼈动作和感情的事物变成和⼈⼀样具有动作和感情的样⼦。
英语明喻修辞相关例⼦He drove as if possessed by the devil.他着魔似地驾车狂奔。
It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something.它那长长的叶⼦在风中摆动，好像伸出纤细的⼿指去触摸什么东西似的。
Bacteria are so small that a single round one of a common type is about 1/25,000 of an inch across when these bacteria are magnified 1,000 times, they look only as large as a pencil point.细菌是这样⼩，⼀种普通类型的圆形细菌直径⼤约只有1/25,000英⼨。
英语修辞之对偶句_平行结构句
更多了解
句式
后置成分
同一句的两个部分
对偶句
两个分句
两个短句ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
例句
Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
Don’t dismiss your dreams. To be without dreams is to be without hope; to be without hope is to be without purpose.
Part5 03
增强
Out of sight,
out of mind.
眼不见，心为静。 同一句中两个部分、或两个分句中、或两个短句中在语法
结构上相同（ Out of sight, out of mind. ），在词 语上或内容观点上相反或相对（眼不见，心为静）。这 两部分在内容上可以是相互补充、相互衬托。称之正对 偶，或构成鲜明的对比或对照，称之反对偶。
I came,I saw,I conquered. 我来了,我看见了,我征服了. 1)两个或两个以上相似或相类的句子、短语或词汇； 2)结构相近或相似； 3)意义相同或相类。
更多了解
句式
后置成分
平行单词
平行结构
句
平行短语
例句
He is a man of great strength, little knowledge, and bad temper.
句
平行句子
例句
A teacher who teaches good lessons and who educates students with patience will be well respected.
一个课教得好、耐心教育学生的老师会非常受尊重。
英语31修辞手法及例句
英语31修辞手法及例句修辞手法是英语写作中常用的一种技巧，通过巧妙地运用修辞手法可以使文章更加生动、有趣，并增强表达的力度。
下面是31种常见的英语修辞手法及例句，以帮助你更好地理解和运用它们。
1. Alliteration（头韵）: The slippery snake slithered silently.2. Anaphora（重复）: I have a dream. I have a dream.3. Antithesis（对偶）: It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.4. Assonance（协韵）: The light of the fire is shining bright.5. Chiasmus（倒装）: Never let a fool kiss you, or a kiss fool you.6. Climax（递进）: She started laughing, then chuckling, then finally bursting into uncontrollable laughter.7. Euphemism（委婉语）: He passed away peacefully in his sleep.8. Hyperbole（夸张）: I've told you a million times to clean your room!9. Irony（讽刺）: How nice of you to be late again!10. Metaphor（隐喻）: Life is a journey, and we are itspassengers.11. Onomatopoeia（拟声）: The bees buzzed by my ear.12. Oxymoron（矛盾修饰）: The silence was deafening.13. Parallelism（并列结构）: She likes cooking, swimming, and reading.14. Personification（拟人）: The flowers danced in the wind.15. Pun（双关）: I used to be a baker, but I couldn't make enough dough.16. Repetition（重复）: I must do it. I will do it. I can do it.17. Rhetorical question（修辞疑问）: Who can resist the aroma of freshly baked bread?18. Simile（明喻）: Her smile is as bright as the sun.19. Synecdoche（提喻法）: The pen is mightier than the sword.20. Allusion（典故）: She had a Mona Lisa smile on her face.21. Apostrophe（呼唤）: Oh, love, why do you torment me so?22. Consonance（协音）: The ship has sailed to the farthest shores.23. Enjambment（跨行）: I wandered lonely as a cloudThat floats on high o'er vales and hills.24. Litotes（婉言）: She is not unkind.25. Metonymy（转喻）: The pen is mightier than the sword.26. Paradox（悖论）: The more you know, the more you don't know.27. Periphrasis（迂回说法）: The city that never sleeps (New York City).28. Sarcasm（讽刺）: Oh, you're so clever, I can hardly stand it.29. Symbolism（象征）: The dove represents peace.30. Understatement（轻描淡写）: It's just a little cut, no need to make a fuss.31. Zeugma（两义）: She lost her keys and her temper.这些修辞手法在英语写作中非常常见，它们可以使文章更加生动有趣，同时也能够增强表达的力度。
英语19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句 英语中有19种修辞手法
英语19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句英语中有19种修辞手法，它们分别是：Simile明喻、Metaphor 隐喻，暗喻、Metonymy 借喻，转喻、Synecdoche 提喻、Synaesthesia 通感，联觉，移觉、Personification 拟人、Hyperbole 夸张、Parallelism 排比，平行、Euphemism 委婉，婉辞法、Allegory 讽喻，比方、Irony 反语、Pun 双关、Parody 仿拟、Rhetorical question 修辞疑问、Antithesis 对照，对比，对偶、Paradox 隽语、Oxymoron 反意法，逆喻、Climax 渐进法，层进法、Anticlimax 渐降法。
下面和大家分享一下这19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句，快来学习吧！1.Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比。
这种共性存在于人们的心里，而不是事物的自然属性。
标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等。
例如：1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow。
2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud。
3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale。
2.Metaphor 隐喻，暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻，是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物，通过比较形成。
例如：1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper。
2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested。
英语平行结构的特点及修辞效果
英语平行结构的特点及修辞效果
一、英语平行结构的特点
英语中的平行结构是一种具有强烈对比性的句式，即一个句子由多个形式、意义、强度等层次或方面形成的对称句式，以表达同一概念或意思，但前后句式却有着明显的对比效果，使文章增添对比色彩，以明快形象地表现作者的思想意义，具有浓重的艺术质感。
英语平行结构的特点是：
1、句子中的内容应是两个或以上成分，这些成分在语气、位置、音节、句式、形式等方面形成一定对照关系，形成对立、对称或协调的句子；
2、表达的内容可以是同类事物、观点、状态，也可以是相反意义的事物、状态，或是诸多事实、正反意义，他们之间不一定是对比关系，有时对照和协调关系也可以形成平行结构，但他们都具有鲜明的对比色彩；
3、句子中的造句要简洁，以清晰明确的结构、快速的表达和深入语言文字来突出句子的对比关系；
4、有时可以用省略句等句式来代替进一步陈述，表示抽象、凝练、省略的句式，以使表达更加简明、紧凑，加强对比、协调配搭的效果。
二、英语平行结构的修辞效果
1、表达对立观点：平行结构有利于清晰、强调表达对立观点，以增强语言的表达力度，令人印象深刻，更有助于读者理解文章的主
题大意。
2、强调抒情情绪：平行结构中的句子有着协调性，能够强烈表达出作者的抒情情绪，如尖锐的怨言、伤心的悲叹等，以唤起读者的共鸣。
3、加深艺术感染力：平行结构能够赋予句子平衡、协调的性质，使文章更加完美，清晰且有力，表现出深厚的艺术感染力。
总之，英语中的平行结构具有鲜明的对比色彩，有利于表达对立的观点，强调抒情情绪，加深文章的艺术感染力，是一种有效的修辞手段。
英语写作中的句子结构技巧
英语写作中的句子结构技巧在英语写作中，良好的句子结构是非常重要的，它能够帮助我们更好地表达思想，使文章通顺流畅。
本文将介绍几个英语写作中常用的句子结构技巧，帮助读者提升英语写作水平。
1. 平行结构（Parallel Structure）平行结构是指在句子中平行使用相同类型的词、短语或从句，使句子结构更加一致。
这种结构常用于列举、并列关系的表达和对比。
例如：(1) We came, we saw, we conquered.我们来了，我们看到了，我们征服了。
(2) The weather is not only hot but also humid.天气不仅炎热而且潮湿。
(3) He likes swimming, hiking, and playing tennis.他喜欢游泳、徒步旅行和打网球。
2. 倒装结构（Inversion）倒装结构在英语写作中可以起到突显和强调的作用，也可以用于修辞和句子平衡。
常见的倒装结构有完全倒装和部分倒装。
例如：(1) Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score.她不仅通过了考试，而且还得到了最高分。
(2) Little did I know that he was planning a surprise party for me.我并不知道他正在为我策划一场惊喜派对。
(3) Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
3. 并列句（Compound Sentences）并列句使用并列连词（如and, but, or等）将两个独立的句子连接在一起，使句子更加丰富多样，并能够表达并列关系。
例如：(1) She is studying hard for the exam, but she also finds time to relax.她为了考试而努力学习，但她也找到时间放松。
《高级英语》中的几种常见的修辞方法论文
浅论《高级英语》中的几种常见的修辞方法摘要：《高级英语》是英语专业高年级学生的必修教材。
修辞是《高级英语》教学的一个重要的环节。
本文根据高级英语修辞的教学目的与要求，通过教学中出现的修辞格的分析，引导学生运用学到的修辞方法理解文章以期提高他们的英语欣赏水平和阅读理解能力。
关键词：高级英语修辞解读一、修辞在《高级英语》中的渗透修辞（ figure of speech），“修”是修饰的意思，“辞”的本来意思是辩论的言词，后引申为一切的言词。
修辞本义就是修饰言论，也就是在使用语言的过程中，利用多种语言手段以收到尽可能好的表达效果的一种语言活动。
英语中的“修辞”（rhetoric）一词源于希腊语，本意是指“精湛的演讲”或者“说话时使用更多的词”。
英语专业高年级学生的学习目标是：具备较高水平的英语运用能力，听、说、读、写、译达到英语专业等级考试八级以上水平；口、笔译能力能担常规双语互译任务；具备较高的文学鉴赏能力；能从文体修辞、历史文化等专业角度对英美文学原著进行分析归纳、评论欣赏；掌握语言学基本原理，能以历时和共时的视角对所接触的语料进行分析比较。
因此，我们可以尝试从修辞学的角度入手，通过对修辞的深入探究，使学生运用所学的修辞方法理解文章的脉络、语言句法，解读原汁原味作品的深层涵义。
二、解读《高级英语》中的修辞（一）比喻类修辞1. 比喻（ parable）：即打比方。
著名文学理论家乔纳森·卡勒为比喻下的定义：比喻是认知的一种基本方式，通过把一种事物看成另一种事物而认识了它。
也就是说找到甲事物和乙事物的共同点，发现甲事物暗含在乙事物身上不为人所熟知的特征，而对甲事物有一个不同于往常的重新的认识。
比喻类修辞的共同特点是使事物的形象更加生动、逼真。
比喻类修辞通常包括：明喻（ simile）暗喻（ metaphor）等。
（ 1）明喻（ simile）：是常用 as 或 like 等词将具有某种共同特征的两种不同事物连接起来的一种修辞手法。
英语句子的修辞手法
英语句子的修辞手法
英语句子的修辞手法包括：
隐喻（Metaphor）：隐喻是英语中最常见的修辞手法之一，它通过将一个事物比喻成另一个事物来传达意思。
提喻（Synecdoche）：提喻是通过代表整体的部分来描述该整体，或者通过代表部分的整个整体来描述该部分。
反语（Irony）：反语是指说谎或欺骗的修辞手法，通常通过使用相反的词语或表达方式来达到表达真实意图的目的。
夸张（Hyperbole）：夸张是通过夸大或缩小事物来增强表达效果的修辞手法。
拟人（Personification）：拟人是指将非人类的事物赋予人类的品质或特征，使其具有人性化的修辞手法。
排比（Parallelism）：排比是通过使用平行或相似的词语或短语来增强表达效果的修辞手法。
对偶（Antithesis）：对偶是通过使用对比或对照的词语或短语来增强表达效果的修辞手法。
反复（Repetition）：反复是通过重复相同的词语或短语来增强表达效果的修辞手法。
设问（Rhetorical Question）：设问是通过提出一个问题来自己回答，以达到强调或说服听众的目的修辞手法。
类比（Analogy）：类比是通过将两个或多个不同的事物进行比较，以说明一个观点或概念的修辞手法。
以上是英语句子中常见的修辞手法，通过运用这些修辞手法可以让语言表达更加生动、形象、有力。
大学 英语修辞整理及例子
1.Alliteration 头韵heart,home2.Assonance 元韵late,make“The rain in spain falls mainly in the plain.”The kind guide said aside he would chop the way for us.好心的导游在一旁说他将替我们开路。
3.Consonance 辅韵They left half a loaf in the safe.4.Onomatopoeia 拟声The stream murmurs through the woods.5.Aposiopesis [æ'pəʊsaɪəʊpi:sɪs] 说话中断法，跳脱“You’d better do this or else…”6.Apostrophe 呼语Captain!my captain!rise up and hear the bells:7.Pun 双关ball:(1)any round or spherical object (2)a formal social dance8.Repetition 重复The rain pours and pours.9.Anaphora 首语重复法Light come, light go.10.Epiphora 句末重复法Waste not,want not.11.Simploce首结语重复法This is the world’s fight, This is civilization’s fight.12.anadiplosis 顶针With Bewick on my knee,I was then happy:happy at least in my way.13.Parallelism 平行结构The young actor was tall,dark,and handsome.14.Antithesis 对偶Marriage is easy,housekeepin g is hard.15.Climax 层进法We want peace,we want freedom,we want a better life.16.Anticlimax 突降法Where shall I find hope, happiness ,friends, cigarettes?17.Syllepsis 一语双叙He lost his coat and his temper.18.Zeugma 轭式修辞法We ate a bun and a glass of milk.19.Chiasmus 回文One should eat to live,not live to eat.20.Asyndeton 连词省略法Nothing is insider them, they were sealed up before the creation of pestilence.21.Polysyndeton 连词叠用法I am a soul，or a body, a mind.22.Rhetorical question 反问Isn’t it the best choice?23.Simile 明喻Time flies like an arrow.24.Metaphor 暗喻You are my sunshine.25.Metonymy 借喻He has a good ear for music.26.Synecdoche 提喻He paid the workers $5 per head.27.Antonomasia换称He is modern Hitler---a tyrant.Jack is Michael Jordan on our basketball team.28.Personification 拟人The bird is singing joyfully.29.Parody 仿拟I had no outlook,but an uplook rather.30.Synesthesia 通感The music breathing from her face.31.Transferred epithet 移情a sleepless bed32.. understatement 轻描淡写，低调陈述1.AUTHOR &WORKS1>William Faulkner is the author of ______.A. Far From the Madding CrowdB. Sound and FuryC. For Whom the Bell TollsD. Scarlet LetterKey B2>The Old Man and the Sea is one of the great works by _____.A. Jack LondonB. Charles DickensC. Samuel ColeridgeD. Ernest HemingwayKey: D3>James Joyce is the author of all the following novels EXCEPT ______.A. DublinersB. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManC. Jude the ObscureD. UlyssesKey: C4>Which of the following is NOT a poem by Emily Dickinson?A. This is my letter to the world.B. / heard a fly buzz —when I died.C. This is just to say.D. Because I could not stop for death. Key: C (William Carlos Williams)5>Francis Bacon' s _____ is a great essay on education.A. The Advancement of LearningB. The Importance of Being EarnestC. The New AtlanticD. The Learned Reading upon the Statute of UsesKey: A6>William Makepeace Thackeray' s most famous work is ______.A. The School for ScandalB. Past and PresentC. Major BarbaraD. Vanity FairKey: D7>Which of the following poems is NOT written by George Gordon Byron?A. She Walks in Beauty.B. The Solitary Reaper.C. When We Two Parted.D. Childe Harold' s Pilgrimage.Key: B8> William Golding' s first and most well-known novel is ______.A. Coral IslandB. Lord of the FliesC. Treasure IslandD. The Brass ButterflyKey: B9> Moby Dick is the most important work by ______.A. Jack LondonB. Herman MelvilleC. Sinclair LewisD. Ralph EllisonKey: B10>Stephen Crane is famous for ______.A. An American TragedyB. The AmbassadorsC. Main StreetD. The Red Badge of Courage Key: D11>Robert Frost is a famous _____.A. novelistB. playwrightC. poetD. literary criticKey: C12>Eugene 0' Neil is an American ______.A. novelistB. playwrightC. poetD. essayist KEY:B13>_____ is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since Shakespeare, and his representative works are plays inspired by social criticism.A. Richard SheridanB. Oliver GoldsmithC. Oscar WildeD. Bernard ShawKEY:D14>Who is the only woman writer that has won both Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize?A. Pearl Buck.B. Virginia Woolf.C. Tony Morrison.D. Katharine Mansfield.KEY: A15> ______ is NOT among the postwar poets in modem American literature.A. Robert LowellB. Gary SynderC. Alien GinsbergD. e. e. cummingsKEY: D16>Shylock is a character in ______.A. The Merchant of VeniceB. The Twelfth NightC. The Winter's TaleD. MacbethKEY: A17>This line "If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?' is quoted from ______.A. Don Juan.B. Kubla KhanC. To AutumnD. Ode to the West Wind KEY: D18>The sentence "Shall I compare thee to a summer' s day" is quoted from Shakespeare' s ______.A. comediesB. tragediesC. historiesD. sonnetsKEY : D19>"Beauty is truth, truth beauty" is an epigrammatic line by ______.A. John KeatsB. William BlakeC. William WordsworthD. Percy Bysshe ShelleyKEY: A19>"Beauty is truth, truth beauty" is an epigrammatic line by ______.A. John KeatsB. William BlakeC. William WordsworthD. Percy Bysshe Shelley KEY: A20>Tess is a character created by ______.A. D. H. LawrenceB. James JoyceC. Thomas HardyD. Dylan Thomas Key: C21>As a literary figure, Heathcliff appears in ______.A. Jane EyreB. Oliver TwistC. Wuthering HeightsD. Middlemarch Key: C22>Emily Grierson is a literary figure created by ______.A. Willa GatherB. Doris LessingC. William FaulknerD. Nathaniel Hawthorn Key: C23> Mr. Micawber in David Copperfield and Sam Well in Pickwick Papers are perhaps the best ______ characters created by Charles Dickens.A. comicB. tragicC. roundD. sophisticated Key: A24> Mr. Darcy is a character in ______.A. Tess of the D' UrhervillesB. Pride and PrejudiceC. Happy PrinceD. The Mill on the Floss Key: B25> The image of the famous "henpecked husband" is created by______.A. Washington IrvingB. Fennimore CooperC. Edith WhartonD. William Dean Howells Key: A26> ______ is a popular literary form in the medieval period.A. RomanceB. NovelC. SonnetD. Drama Key: A27> ______ was the most important person of the transcendental club.A. HawthornB. WhitmanC. EmersonD. Thoreau Key: C28> The literary spokesman of the Jazz is often thought to be _____.A. O'NeilB. PoundC. Robert FrostD. Scott Fitzgerald Key: D29>Together with Lawrence and Joyce, ______ is considered one of the three giants of the modern English novel and a master of English prose.A. Henry JamesB. Joseph ConradC. E. M. ForsterD. Aldous Huxley Key: B30>_____,the author of The Interpretation of Dreams has great impact on literary creation and criticism.A. Carl JungB. Jean-Paul SartreC. Friedrich Wilhelm NietzscheD. Sigmund Freud Key: D31> Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Modernism?A.To elevate the individual and inner being over the social being.B. To put the stress on traditional values.C.To portray the distorted and alienated relationships between man and his environment.D.To advocate a conscious break with the past. Key: B32>Whitman's poems are characterized by all the following features EXCEPT _____.A. a strict poetic formB. a simple and conversational languageC. a free and natural rhythmic patternD. an easy flow of feelings Key: A33> Who initiated the name of the Lost Generation?A. Hemingway.B. Fitzgerald.C. Gertrude Stein.D. William Faulkner. Key: C34> The high tide of Romanticism in American literature occurred around ______.A. 1820B. 1850C. 1880D. 1920 Key: A35> The success of Jane Eyre is partly due to its introduction to the English novel the first _____ heroine.A. explorerB. peasantC. workerD. governess Key: D36> _____ is the representative work of the Beat Generation.A. The Great GatsbyB. On the RoadC. Look Back in AngerD. The Sun Also Rises Key: B37>The most significant idea of the Renaissance is ______.A. humanismB. realismC. naturalismD. skepticism Key: A38>The title of Thackeray's "Vanity Fair" is taken from __A. The Holy BibleB. The Faerie QueenC.The Pilgrim's ProgressD. Paradise Lost Key: C39>Who is considered the father of American poetry?A. Philip Freneau.B. William Cullen Bryant.C. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.D. Henry David Thoreau.Key: A ( The Wild Honey Suckle)40>Iceberg Theory is a writing principle proposed and closely followedby_______.A. Jack LondonB. Sinclair LewisC. William FaulknerD. Earnest Hemingway Key: D41> _____ is featured by black humor.A. CaricatureB. Catch-22C. The Catcher in the RyeD. Death of a Salesman Key: B42>______ has won the Pulitzer Prize four times and Nobel Prize.A. Ernest HemingwayB. John SteinbeckC. Eugene 0' NeilD. William Faulkner Key: C43> ______ is known as "the poet' s poet".A. ShakespeareB. MarloweC. SpenserD. Donne Key: C44> Robert Burns is a poet from ______.A. EnglandB. New EnglandC. IrelandD. Scotland Key: D45>Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between _____ and _____ centuries.A. 14th/mid-17thB. 14th/mid-18thC. 16th/mid-18thD. 16th/mid-17th Key: A46>O Captain! My Captain! was written in memory of _____.A. Walt WhitmanB. Benjamin FranklinC. Abraham LincolnD. Martin Luther King Key: C47>The first book of the Old Testament is called ______.A. ExodusB. NumbersC. LeviticusD. Genesis Key: D48>William Blake' s The Tiger is collected in ______.A. Songs of InnocenceB. Songs of ExperienceC. Marriage of Heaven and HellD. Poetical Sketches Key: B49>Who is the father of English poetry?A. Shakespeare.B. Edmund Spencer.C. John Milton.D. Geoffrey Chaucer. Key: D50>The 1954 Nobel Prize for literature was awarded to _____ for his "mastery of the art of modem narration".A.William FaulknerB. John SteinbeckC. Saul BellowD. Ernest Hemingway Key: D51>It is generally regarded that Keats’s most important and mature poems are in the form of___.A. odeB. elegyC. epicD. sonnet Key: A52> 0. Henry earned his fame mainly for his _____.A. novelsB. poemsC. short storiesD. dramas Key: C53> Works by ______ are characterized by stream-of-consciousness.A. George EliotB. Jane AustenC. Emily BronteD. Virginia Woolf Key: D54>Who of the followings is a playwright of the "theater of absurd" ?A.John Osborn.B. Wystan Hugh Auden.C. Bernard Shaw.D. Samuel Beckett. Key: D55>In the works of such aesthetics, as ______ and Walter Pater, the theory of "art for art' s sake" is advocated.A. Oscar WildeB. Mrs. GaskellC. Alexander PopeD. Charles Lamb Key: A56>The Romantic Age in England came to an end with the death of______.A. Jane AustinB. Walter ScottC. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. William Wordsworth Key: B57>The Victorian Age was largely an age of ______, eminently represented by Dickens and Thackeray.A. pessimismB. naturalismC. modernismD. critical realism Key: D58>In which novel can "Yahoo" be found?A. John Bunyan' s Pilgrim' s Progress.B.Edmund Spencer’s The Faerie Queen.C. Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels.D. Henry Fielding' s Tom Jones.Key: C (Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa, Yahoo)59>The Bronte Sisters published the following famous novels EXCEPT ______.A. The Tenant of Wildfell HallB. Jane EyreC. Wuthering HeightsD. Agnes Grey Key: A60>Beowulf narrates a story taking place in _____.A. the MediterraneanB. Northern EuropeC. EnglandD. Scandinavia Key: D1.The national epic of the Anglo-Saxons is ____.A . Robin Hood B. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightC. The Canterbury TalesD. Beowulf2. ____was the most outstanding single romance on the Arthurian legend written in alliterative verse.A. The Canterbury TalesB. Piers the PlowmanC. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD. Beowulf3. Most of the ballads of the 5th century focused on the legend about____ as a heroic figure.A. Green NightsB. GawainC. Robin HoodD. Hamlet4.In the 16th century, Thomas More’s work ____became immediately popular after its publication.A. Paradise LostB. A Pleasant Satire of the Three EstatesC. Of BeautyD. Utopia5. ____was Edmund Spencer’s masterpiece which has been regarded as one of the great poems in the English language.A. AmorettiB. The Shepherd’s CalendarC. The Faerie QueenD. Four Hymns6. ____ is from Shakespeare’s sonnet No.18.A. “Let me not to the marriage of true minds”B. “To be or not to be: that is the question”C. “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day”D. “No longer mourn for me when I am dead”7. The vivid portrayal of ____ by Shakespeare in Henry IV has earned for him an enviable place in the history of English literature.A . Julius Caesar B. Falstaff C. Hamlet D. King Henry8.The four great tragedies written by Shakespeare are Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello and ____.A. Antony and CleopatraB. Julius CaesarC. Twelfth NightD. King Lear9. Which of the following does not belong to Shakespeare’s romantic love comedies?A. Twelfth NightB. The TempestC. As You Like ItD. The Merchant of Venice10.The hero who has fallen a victim to his own ambition must be ______.A. HamletB. OthelloC. King LearD. Macbeth11. ______ is acclaimed as “the poets‘poet”,A. ShakespeareB. SpenserC. KeatsD. Chaucer12. The allusion “A Pound of Flesh”comes from Shakespeare‘s ______.A. HamletB. The Merchant of VeniceC. King LearD. Othello13. At the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries ______ appeared in England as a new trend in literature.A. RenaissanceB. ReformationC. RomanticismD. Sentimentalism14. Of studies was written by ______.A. John Bunyan.B. John Donne.C. Francis Bacon.D. William Blake.15. Which of the following is the highest form of literary expression?A. Prose.B. Poetry.C. Novel.D. Speech.16. The 18th century in English literature is an age of ______.A. novelB. poemC. proseD. play17. Which of the following work tells how Satan rebelled against God and how Adam and Eve were driven out of Eden?A. Paradise LostB. Paradise Regained.C. L' ALLegro.D. Lycidas.18. Who is the creator and a great master of the historical novel?A. John Keats.B. Walter Scott.C. Jane Austen.D. Charles Lamb.19. Bunyan‘s most important work is ______, written in theold-fashioned, medieval form of allegory and dream.A. The FootprintB. On His BlindnessC. Vanity FairD. The Pilgrim's Progress20. Romanticism as a literary movement came into being in England early in the latter half the ______ century.A. 16thB. 17thC. 18thD. 19th21. The novel Oliver Twist was written by ______.A. Jane AustenB. John Keats C . Charles Dickens D. George Eliot22. In Anglo-Saxon period, “Beowulf”represented the ______poetry.A. paganB. religionsC. romanticD. sentimental23. The epoch of Renaissance witnessed a particular development of English drama. It was ______who made blank verse the principal vehicle of expression in drama.A. Christopher MarloweB. Thomas LodgeC. Edmund SpenserD. Thomas More24. At the beginning of the 16th century the outstanding humanist______wrote his Utopia in which he gave a profound and truthful picture of the people‘s suffering and put forward his ideal of a future happy society.A. Thomas MoreB. Thomas MarloweC. Francis BaconD. William Shakespeare25. Of the following plays ______ is not a comedy.A. A Midsummer Night‘s DreamB. The Merchant of V eniceC. Twelfth NightD. Romeo and Juliet26. The first poem in The lyrical Ballads is Coleridge‘s masterpieceA. Kubla KhanB. The PreludeC. The Rime of Ancient MarinerD. Tintern Abbey27.Dickens takes the French Revolution as the background of the novel______.A. A Tale of Two CitiesB. Great ExpectationsC. Hard TimesD. David Copperfield28. Chaucer was the first important poet of a royal court to write in ______ after the Norman Conquest.A. FrenchB. LatinC. EnglishD. Greek29. Beowulf was written in ______.A. Old EnglishB. Middle EnglishC. Early Modem EnglishD. French30. The English Renaissance period was an age of______.A. drama and novelB. poetry and dramaC. novel and poetryD. romance and poetry1---5 D C C D C 6-10 C B D B D11-15 B B C C B 16-20 C A B D C21-25 C A A A D 26-30 C A C A B。
20种英语修辞手法整理
Figure of Speech【整理自PPT】1. Simile 明喻是比喻的一种，是对两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现，且常带有比喻词，如：Like/ seem / be something of / as /resemble/ comparable to /similar to / akin to/ be analogous toMy love is like a red, red rose. (Robert Burns)2. Metaphor 暗喻-对两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比；所不同的是在形式上，暗喻中本体和喻体之间多通过Be 动词来联系。
省掉比喻词。
明喻：Life is like an unexplored river, full of twists and turns, great beauty and dangerous surprises .暗喻： Life is an unexplored river, full of twists and turns, great beauty, and dangerous surprises.3. Personification 拟人本质上是一种暗喻，其特点是赋予非人类范畴的东西一些人的特征。
The forest held its breath, and the trees seemed to listern intently.The sun kissed the green fields。
The thirsty desert drank up the water. )4. Metonymy 借代/换喻是通过借用与某种事物密切相关的东西来表示该事物。
例如用单词word 来表示话语或者消息news，用硬币penny来表示钱 money.Word comes that the Chinese government will send a pair of giant pandas to the United States.This computer will cost you a pretty penny.5.Antonomasia 换称是借代的一种，所不同的是英语换称中所用的专有名词通常源于西方宗教、历史以及文学作品中的专有名词或者形象。
英语修辞
汉语对偶排比与英语平行结构
汉语对偶排比与英语平行结构
汉语对偶排比和英语平行结构都是修辞手法，可以使文章更生动、有力，更容易引起读者的共鸣。
对偶排比指的是一种通过对比、对称的方式来表达相似或不同的
事物的修辞手法。
例如：“天空如此的辽阔，大地如此的宁静”这句
话中，“辽阔”和“宁静”是通过对称的方式来表达两种不同的感受。
英语中的平行结构也是一种对等的修辞手法，通过各种各样的重
复方式，使文章更加精炼、易于理解。
例如：“We shall fight on
the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills”中的重复的“we shall fight”让整个句子更加有力。
采用对偶排比和平行结构，不仅可以让文章更生动、更有力，还
可以增强文章主旨的表达。
通过排比和平行结构的使用，读者更容易
理解和接纳文章的意思。
然而，在运用对偶排比和平行结构时，需要注意不要过分强调对
比或重复，否则可能会导致文风累赘、缺乏趣味。
此外，也需要在文
章中合适地运用这些修辞手法，使它们产生最佳效果。
总之，对偶排比和平行结构是有效的修辞手法，可以增强文章的
表现力和说服力。
使用它们时，需要注意适度使用，并结合文章的整
体语言风格和主旨来运用，以产生最佳效果。
英语修辞Antithesis的用法及例句赏析
今天，小兔将给大家介绍一种英文修辞手法“Antithesis（对偶）”Antithesis is a figure of speech which is a contrast of ideas expressed by parallelism of strongly contrasted words, generally for a tuneful rhythm and wisdom of brevity.对偶也可称为“平行对照”，是由结构平行的词语，从句，或句子排列而成，语义上相互对立或对照的一种修辞格，即contrast+parallelism。
对偶与矛盾修辞（Oxymoron）不同，对偶旨在显示前后两部分的平行对立，且常讲究对应词语对仗；矛盾修辞则旨在突出主从两部分的矛盾统一。
英汉对偶基本类似，因为两者都是将意义相对或相反的字、词、短语、句子（或句子成分）一一对应地排列起来，强调其差异，突出其矛盾，赋予文字以极大的感染力，从而表达一个深层的题旨。
从音、形、义三方面看，它音律节奏铿锵，形式整齐匀称，内容既适于重复强调，又适于反衬对照，在诗词、议论文、演说、寓言、谚语、成语、对联或广告中特别常见。
英语中对偶可分为四种，即单词(single words)，短语(phrases)，从句(clauses)和句子(sentences)。
(1)single wordsArt is long, life is short. 人生有限，学问无穷。
Easy come, easy go. 来得容易去得快。
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。
Man proposes ,God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
I take thee to my wedded wife, to have and to hold from this day forward, for better or worse, for richer or poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and cherish, till death do we part, according to God’s holy ordinance, and thereto I plight thee my troth.我愿遵照上帝圣仪，娶汝为妻。
英语修辞手法整理版
1.parallelism 平行结构1)I felt foolish, self-conscious and clumsy.2)He is totally consistent in what he says and how he does it.3)Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bearany burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and success of liberty.2.anadiplosis 连珠1)He gave his life; life was all he could give.2)It‟s the profit now, not the product. Half the time we cheat the foreman, the foremancheat the management, the management cheat the customers. And the customers are we.3.pun 双关语1）Then there was the man in the restaurant.“You are not eating your fish,” the waitress said to him.“Anything wrong with it?”“Long time no sea,” the man replied.2) My faith has gone.3) I‟m almo st finished.4) Try our sweet corn. You will smile from ear to ear.5)I finally figured out how government works. The Senate gets the bill from the House, thePresident gets the bill from the Senate, and we get the bill for everything.6)“Fourth floor,” sho uted the passenger to the elevator.“Here you are, son.”“How dare you call me …son‟?”“Sir, I called, or whatever, I‟ve brought you up, anywhere.”4.Simile 明喻/直喻1）New China is like a red sun rising in the east.2) She spoke hurriedly, as if her heart had leaped into her throat at the boy‟s words.5.metaphor 暗喻/隐喻1）Joe was a lion in the battle.2) Learning was climbing the mountain.6.allegory 讽喻，寓意1）No rose without a thorn(刺).2) It‟s time to t urn swords into ploughs.3) All that glitters is not gold.7.synecdoche 提喻即汉语中的指代1）More hands are needed at the moment.2) The famous port used to be a harbor which is crowded with masts桅杆.8.personification 拟人法1）The sun kissed the green field.2) The thirsty desert drank up the water.3) The trees and flowers around them danced heartily as if touched by merry mood.9.oxymoron 矛盾修饰法1）cruel kindness2) dully bright3) the sound of silence4) white darkness10.paradox 反论，拟论即悖论1）More haste, less speed.2) The child is father to the man.11.euphemism 委婉语1）I was wondering if you could spare a few minutes to go over my report.2) I don‟t think that it is his idea.3) I would like to hear your views.4) He is now staying at the correctional center.2)I have to retire for a moment. (My I go somewhere?)12.alliteration 头韵1）Promise, Problem and provision1)US trade policy is often viewed as inconsistent, incoherent, and incomprehensible to thecountries of the origin.2)One man‟s disaster is another man‟s delight.3)Fine and fit.13.assonance 母韵，元音韵1)fair and square, near and dear2)The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain.14.consonance 尾韵1)healthy and wealthy2)Fit or fat?3)When I lent, I was a friend; when I asked, I was unkind.4)Rough and tough.5)There is probability rather than certainty6)Spare the rod, spoil the child.。
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增强
Out of sight, out of mind.
眼不见，心为静。 同一句中两个部分、或两个分句中、或两个短句中在语法 结构上相同（ Out of sight, out of mind. ），在词 语上或内容观点上相反或相对（眼不见，心为静）。这 两部分在内容上可以是相互补充、相互衬托。称之正对 偶，或构成鲜明的对比或对照，称之反对偶。
by Charles Dickens 《A Tale of Two Cities》 这是最好的时代，也是最坏的时代；是智慧的时代，也是愚蠢的时代；是信 仰的时代，也是怀疑的时代；是光明的季节，也是黑暗的季节；是充满希望 的春天，也是令人绝望的冬天
两个短句
One’s outer beauty will fade quickly as time goes by, but one’s inner beauty will always shine. 人的外貌随着时间的流逝会褪色，但一个人的内在美将永 远照耀。
I came,I saw,I conquered. 我来了,我看见了,我征服了. 1)两个或两个以上相似或相类的句子、短语或词汇； 2)结构相近或相似； 3)意义相同或相类。
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句式 后置成分
平行单词
例句
He is a man of great strength, little knowledge, and bad temper. 他是一个力大无穷、缺乏常识、脾气暴躁的人。 We can remain healthy by good diet, by enough exercise, and by having good mood. 我们可以通过良好的饮食、充足的锻炼、美好的心情来保 持身体健康。
平行结构 句
平行句子
It was the best of times, and it was the worst of times. It was the age of wisdom, and it was the age of foolishness. It was the epoch of belief, and it was the epoch of incredulity. It was the season of light, and it was the season of darkness. It was the spring of hope, and it was the winter of despair.
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句式 后置成分
同一句的两个部分
例句
Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
对偶句
两个分句
Don’t dismiss your dreams. To be without dreams is to be without hope; to be without hope is to be without purpose. 不要放弃梦想，没有了梦想就没有了希望，没有了希望
平行结构 句
平行短语
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句式 后置成分
平行从句
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
例句
A teacher who teaches good lessons and who educates students with patience will be well respected. 一个课教得好、耐心教育学生的老师会非常受尊重。 We shall study hard, we shall treat parents, we shall take on our duties. 我们会努力学习；我们会孝敬父母；我们会有所担当。