unit8单元导学案 定

八年级英语（上）Unit 8 How was your school trip?

导学案

责任学校_______________ 责任教师________________

Period 1 Section A 1a - 2c (p.47－P.48)

一、学习目标

1、会读词汇: gift, shark, aquarium, seal, hang, hang out, souvenir, win, autograph, prize

2、掌握一般过去时be动词、行为动词以及there be 结构的用法

学习重点难点：掌握一般过去时be动词、行为动词以及there be 结构的用法

二、课前预习

1. 单词：听录音跟读P47-P48单词。

2. 短语: (p.47-p.48)

( 1 ) 去海滩_____________ ( 2）吃冰淇淋

（3）去动物园____________ ( 4 )去水族馆_____________ （5）拍照_______________ （6）和朋友闲逛

( 7 ) 别的什么_____________ ( 8 )一名名演员______________ ( 9 )得到……签名_____________ (10 ) 获奖_________________ 3. 试朗读P47-48的句子，结合Grammar Focus (P.48),将正确的英文句子写在横线上。

（1）你去了动物园吗？________________________________ 不，我去了水族馆。______________________________

（2）有鲨鱼吗？___________________________________

没有，但有一些很聪明的海豹。__________________________

三、课堂探究

1. Listening----1b (p.47) 2a(P48)。

2. Listening—2a, 2b(P48)。

3. 根据要求填空。

（1）go（过去式）(2) eat（过去式）

（3）see（过去式）（4）buy（过去式）

（5）win（过去式）（6）get（过去式）

（7）meet（过去式）（8）take（过去式）

4. 语法聚焦。观察下列句子。

A：— Did you see sharks? — No, I saw a dolphin.

B:— Were there any trees? —Yes, there were.

一般过去时主要用来表示过去发生的动作或状，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, three years ago, in 1978, a moment ago, just now等。（1）be动词的过去式。否定句是在/ 后面加，即wasn’t/ weren’t, 一般疑问句是把was/ were放在。

（2）实义动词过去式的

①肯定句：主语+ +其它

如：他们昨天玩得很高兴。They yesterday.

②否定句：主语+ + +其它

③一般疑问句：Did +主语+ +其它？肯定回答：

Ye s, 主语+ ，否定回答：No, 主语+ 。

如：两天前他们开会了吗？是的/不，没有。

they two days ago?

Yes, they ./ , they .

④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+did+主+动词原形+其它？

如：你几点完成你的作业？

What time you your homework?

（3）我来学运用。

① Maria has a stomach, she (eat) too much ice cream just now.

② The Greens (not take) photos yesterday.

③(are) there any sharks in the aquarium last year?

④I (see) some seals on the beach when I (go) there with my parents last Wednesday.

四、达标测评

Exercise 1: 选择填空。

(1）In the zoo, we many photos yesterday.

A. take

B. had

C. took

D. went

(2) he visit Chicago Last Sunday?

A. Was

B. Were

C. Does

D. Did

(3) “ Were there any sharks?” “”

A. Yes, there are

B. Yes, there were

C. No, there were

D. No, the re weren’t

(4) What did you do?

A. also

B. other

C. else

D. still

(5) There a pen and two books on the desk yesterday?

A. was

B. were

C. is

D. are

2. 句型转换

（1）Her friend Grace bought a souvenir.(提问) ? （2）What other things did you do?（同义句）?

(3) They ________ on the Great Wall when they were in Beijing last year. (拍了照片)

(4) She _________ with her friends yesterday morning. (闲荡)

(5) Who ___________ ? (获奖)

四、课堂评价与反馈