2018-2019学年高一英语上册课时精练试题29
2018-2019第一学期高一英语(12月)
2018-2019第一学期高一英语(12月)考生注意:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)和第Ⅲ卷(听力)三部分,满分120分。
2. 试卷书写规范工整,卷面整洁清楚,酌情减2-3分,并计入总分。
第I卷(选择题)第一部分: 英语知识运用(共两节)(满分35分)(基础题)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ---- You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t. ---- ________. Confidence is really important.A. It’s not my cup of tea.B. That’s not the pointC. I don’t think soD. I couldn’t agree more2. _______ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Profe ssor Russell several times.A. Working outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Work out3. The drought had lasted several months and it made farmer s _______ about the harvest.A. astonishedB. anxiousC. eagerD. busy4. The police have collected some information _______ the mu rder.A. connected toB. connected withC. connecting withD. was connected with5. ---- I’m going to a party at Carol’s house.---- _______ . We’ve got two tests at school tomorrow.A. TerrificB. You can’t be seriousC. CoolD. That couldn’t be bett er6. It’s surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up7. Studies show that people are more _______ to suffer from b ack problems if they always sit before computer screens for lo ng hours.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure8. The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner ________ the heig ht increases.A. whileB. sinceC. asD. for9. ---- Listen, someone is knocking at the door.---- I _______ it.A. should answerB. will answerC. answerD. have answered10. She fell and _______ her shoulder, so she couldn’t go to w ork.A. woundedB. harmedC. injuredD. hit11. Normally, if you have a(an) __________ on your car, you n eedn’t pay for your repairs.A. insuranceB. arrangementC. treatmentD. emotion语法易混易错训练题组12. By the time he was 4 years old, he ______ 100 English wo rds.13. By the time he graduates from the senior high, he ______ 3500 English words.A. learnsB. will have learnedC. has learnedD. had learned语法方法规律总结题组14. It was the middle of the night _______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.15. It was in the middle of the night _______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. that B when C. since D. which第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
【精品】2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修1课时训练★答案(Unit 1)
【精品】2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修1课时训练★答案核心素养提升(Unit 1)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)M:We are having a party this evening.Can you come?W:I’d like to,but I work at a restaurant at weekends.1.Why can’t the woman go to the party?( B )A.Because she doesn’t want to.B.Because she has to work.C.Because she wants to eat in a restaurant.(Text 2)W:I can’t sleep well and my head hurts.M:Let me have a look...Well,it’s nothing serious.2.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?( C )A.Teacher and student.B.Waiter and customer.C.Patient and doctor.(Text 3)W:Hurry up.The train leaves at 8:45.We only have thirty minutes left.M:OK!3.What time is it?( B )A.8:45.B.8:15.C.9:15.(Text 4)W:What do you want to learn?M:French,German,or something...W:How about Spanish?M:Well,I don’t want to take Spanish.Russian is OK.How about you?W:Me?English,of course.4.What does the man want to learn?( A )A.Russian.B.Spanish.C.English.(Text 5)W:Do you have any reason to believe that your wallet was stolen?M:Yes,I left it on my desk an hour ago and it isn’t there now.5.What does the man believe?( C )A.There must be many thieves around.B.He was wrong to have placed his wallet on the desk.C.His wallet was stolen during the past hour.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题(29)
2018-2019学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题时间:120分钟分值:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the woman want to go to Chicago?A. By bus .B. By train.C. By air .2. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. See a doctor.B. Get more sleep.C. Work harder than before.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At school.B. At a bookstore.C. Over the phone.4. What does the man mean?A. He can’t help the woman.B. He also needs to use the phone.C. He will give the woman directions.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their favorite food.B. Several famous cities.C. Some expensive food.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话前有5秒钟阅读各个小题,听完后每小题有5秒钟作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
(完整word版)18-19高一英语试题
2018-2019学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语考生注意:1.本试卷由三个部分组成。
满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0。
5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效.第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AAnimal movies for kidsChildren can learn a lot about animals through animal movies. The movies will teach them some great lessons on friendship,love,bravery and honesty.Air BudIt is a story of a golden dog Buddy。
Buddy is loved by everyone as he surprises everyone with his basketball skills。
The dog even helps a shy kid build up courage to join the school basketball team。
The film is based on the true story of a lost dog. He was discovered by humans in the montains of Sierra Nevada. It was directed by Charles Martin Smith。
My Dog SkipThis is a film about a nine-year—old boy。
2018-2019学年高一英语上册课时作业1
课时作业(二十)Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern heroSection ⅣGrammar & Writing(本栏目内容,在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!) Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.I will never forget the days________we spent together.答案:that/which2.There was a time________Anne was so crazy about everything to do with nature.答案:when3.I saw a house,the windows of________were broken.答案:which4.She has two sons,both of________graduated from Harvard University.答案:whom5.The reason________he could not go there was that he was ill in bed.答案:why6.We are living in an age________many things are done on computer.答案:when7.After graduation he returned to the small town________he grew up.答案:where/in which8.I don’t like the way ________ you speak to your parents.答案:that/in which9.The house________was destroyed in the terrible fire has beenrepaired.答案:which/that10.We went through a period________communications were very difficult in the rural areas.答案:when/in whichⅡ.阅读理解Operating the largest private foundation (私人基金会) in history,Bill and Melinda Gates make decisions that influence millions of lives.But they deal with problems very differently.For example,they agreed that too many children die needlessly from diarrhoea (腹泻).But when it came to how to prevent it,their opinions were different.While her husband read a lot about vaccines (疫苗),Melinda Gates had been travelling and visited areas where poor people live in India.When she returned,she said,“I don’t know what it is,but there’s something in clean water and sanitation (公共卫生).” And Bill said,“OK,Melinda,I don’t even have time to read in that space.Tell me what you know.”That conversation led to a new focus on water and sanitation.Since 2006,they have given more than $200 million toward those efforts.The foundation’s work is always a part of her family’s life,even on holiday.This year,over the spring break,they took their three children to the Amazon in Brazil.There,she spoke about the advantages of a service to allow people to send money by mobile phones,after seeing the success of such a program in Kenya.Melinda believed it’s a way to help her children “know what goeson in their backyard,so they understand what it’s like for kids who don’t have enough money to do what they do”.When asked what made her and her husband establish a foundation to help others,she pointed to her family background.Both she and her husband came from families who encouraged social services.Melinda has an MBA and degrees in computer science and business from Duke University.She met Bill Gates shortly after going to work at Microsoft.By the time they married in 1994,she had already persuaded him to become active in philanthropy (慈善事业).“We talked about how this wealth will go back to society before we got married,” she said.“That seems like the right thing to do if you’re a rich person.”语篇解读本文是记叙文。
2018-2019学年高一英语上学期课课练习题0
课课练三第一节、单句改错1.At the edge of the desert, we saw a desert church .2.Depressing, the young man didn’t feel like going to work .3.Seen from the top of the tower, we see the east foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.4.Consider the strength of the opposition , we did very well to score one goal .5.It is widely agreed that press students to study is not a good idea.6.The new technology, if is applied to farming, will help to increase the grain output .7.More and more people are rich enough to travel or study abroad nowadays, so English is the first problem they are facing with.8.I was told to get my seat belt to fasten after being seated.9.Please remember to remind me attending a meeting next week.10.Filling with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his teacher .第二节、单句语法填空1.I didn’t go to their party, though __________ yesterday. (invite)2.The bell rang, ______________ the heated discussion. (interrupt)3._____________ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. (gather)4.____________ at the terrible working conditions, we decided to quit the job. (shock)5.What he has done is really. Now his parents are ___________ with him. (disappoint)6.__________by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two weeks on the farm. (attract)7.Once ________, such a good chance might never come again. (lose)8.John rushed out in a hurry, ___________ the door ___________. (leave, lock)9.While _________ along the street, I heard my name __________. (walk, call)10._____________ to tears, he stood there silently. (move)11._________ to the hospital immediately, the __________ soldier was saved. (send, wound)12.__________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (lose)第三节、完形填空The trip to that city was eye opening for everyone, and near its end, all the young peoplein our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We 1 the first night we had arrived.We had all gone into the markets of the city 2 the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply 3 us all-the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money...Walking home, 4 under a low bridge, we came across 5 families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on 6 the night. We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.The poverty (贫困) was 7 than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many 8 and cried. Spending time in this 9 moves a person to care about humanity.That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had 10 .Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 11 that day's discoveries had inspired. Sitting together12 a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that 13 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.Based on my 14 in poverty stricken areas, I suggested that 15 the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all 16 that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. 17 ,what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 18 we had seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on 19 they could do, a sense of determination 20the previous sadness. Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.1.A.put up with2.A.now that3.A.puzzled4.A.marching5.A.entire6.A.beyond7.A.stronger8.A.gave up B. got back toB.so thatB.annoyedB.runningB.normalB.withB.deeperB.broke downC.looked back onC.as ifC.embarrassedC.passingC.averageC.tillC.worseC.set offD.made up forD.even ifD.shockedD.movingD.generalD.forD.lessD.held on9.A.environment10.A.inspected )11.A.feelings12.A.along13.A.neither14.A.experiences15.A.once16.A.supposed17.A.Surely18.A.burden19.A.how20.A.replaced B.hotelB.attemptedB.decisionsB.aroundB.eitherB.schedulesB.whileB.advisedB.RatherB.sufferingB.whereB.changedC.houseC.witnessedC.thoughtsC.byC. noneC.dataC.sinceC.confirmedC.NowC.anxietyC.whatC.coveredD.backgroundD.challengedD.impressionsD.inD.eachD.positionD.unlessD.agreedD.IndeedD.difficultyD.whenD.improved第四节、阅读理解In the kitchen of my mother’s houses there has always been a wooden stand(木架)with a small notepad(记事本)and a hole for a pencil. I’m looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can’t be the same pencil? The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.“I’m just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years.” I say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil. Can’t you afford a pen?”My mother replies a little sharply. “It works perfectly well. I’ve always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days.”Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.”This story—which happened before I was born—reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible(看不到的)exhibits at every meal. 1.Why has the author’s mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?A. To leave messages.B.To list her everydaytasks.C. To note down maths problems.D.To write down a flash of inspiration.2. What is the author’s original opinion about the wooden stand?A. It has great value for the family.B. It needs to be replaced by a better one.C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood. D .It should be passed on to the next generation.3. The author feels embarrassed for __________ .A. blaming her mother wrongly.B. giving her mother a lot of trouble.C. not making good use of time as her mother did.D. not making any breakthrough in her field.4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A .The mother is successful in her career. B. The family members like traveling.C. The author had little time to play when young.D. The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.5. In the author’s mind, her mother is__________ .A. strange in behavior.B. keen on her research.C. fond of collecting old things.D. careless about her appearance.。
2018届高三英语总复习课时作业29_含答案
C.2℃D.3.5℃
答案与分析
本文介绍了人们向来努力减少温室气体的排放,并建立了到2100年我们应当
完成的目标以及完成目标要切合的条件。
1.D推理判断题。依据文章第一段三至六句Since then, many scientists have
thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto... stuck by nearly 200
countries, also aims to limit global warming.可知自从20世纪初期开始人类就向来在
努力减少温室气体的排放,希望能减缓全世界变暖的趋向。故D项正确。
2.D推理判断题。依据文章第二段This is how much temperatures would rise
是说即便各国的气体排放能够切合巴黎协议的要求,也达不到最小的目标。故D
正确。
3.B细节理解题。依据第四段This is the most ambitious goal for temperature
rise set by the Paris Agreement, after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati,
which say limiting temperature rise to 1.5℃could save them fromsinking.可知关于
那些低海拔的国家来说稳固上涨1.5度,就能够防止他们被吞没。故B正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·湖南省五市十校联考)
It was the middle of third grade and I was not sure what had got into me. I lied
高中英语真题:学2018-2019学年高一上学期
学2018-2019学年高一上学期本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
全卷共 150 分,答卷时间 100 分钟。
第 I 卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。
1. What time is it?A. 6:40.B. 7:00.C. 7:20.2. What will the woman do at once?A. Catch a train.B. Buy tickets.C. Set her alarm.3. How will the speakers get to the beach?A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By bus.4. Why does the woman say sorry to the man?A. There is no watch in stock.B. She told him the wrong price .C. She forgot the price of the watch.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She was on duty today.B. She forgot to work today.C. She babysat the man’s child.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
河北省武邑中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业29含答案
河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业29第二部分阅读理解(共二节满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThis is the seventh year the East Villagers Non-Profit Community has offered an opportunity for children to express their love for community service. All students (from kindergartens to high schools ) in the United States can take part in the activity by essay writing or art.Essay—Choose one of the following to write an essayΔ Please share a volunteer experience and its influence on your life.Δ Why is community service important in your life?Δ Share an experience that someone helped you and how it influenced your life.Please keep to the following word limit when writing your essays:High School:1,000 to 1,500 wordsMiddle School: 500 to 750 wordsKindergarten to Grade 5:300 to 500 wordsArtwork—Fine Art, Photography, or VideoThis should be an artwork on why more students should do community service, or the one that shows the moment of someone doing service without asking for anything in return. Please also include an artist statement of at most 200 words to introduce the artwork.Follow the rules below for making your artwork:Fine Art: max size of “11×16”Photography: can be a set of 3 photosVideo:3-5 min in lengthAwards(奖品):High School Essay (9-12th Grade):1st Place: $ 500; 2nd Place: $350 ; 3rd Place :$ 150Middle School Essay (6-8th Grade):1st place:$300; 2nd place: $200 ; 3rd place:$ 75Elementary School Essay (kG-5th Grade):1st Place: $ 100; 2nd Place: $75; 3rd Place: $ 50Art Category (KG-12th Grade):1st Place : $ 300; 2nd Place: $200; 3rd Place: $ 751.How many words can a middle school student write in his/her essay?A. 300-500 words.B. 500-750 words.C. 500- 1,000 words.D. 750- 1,000 words.2. Who would most probably choose the art way to take part in the activity?A. Those who love writing.B. Those who love taking photos.C. Those who love watching videos.D. Those who love singing and dancing.3. How much would a fourth grader probably get as an award?A. $500.B. $350.C. $150.D. $100.4. What is the purpose of the activity?A. To encourage kids to love art.B. To encourage outdoor activities.C. To encourage community service.D. To show the importance of education.BWhat is language for?Some people seem to think it’s for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words—the longer the lists, the better. However, it’s wrong.Language is for the exchange (交流) of ideas and information. It’s meaningless knowing all about a language if you can’t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can’t speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes.People shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote: “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They’re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, but they make language. But a person can only make his own language. It can’t make another people’s language.So Chinese learners can learn about grammar, but they shouldn’t focus on it. Theyshould put communication first. Understanding others correctly and expressing themselves freely matter more.5. Generally,when an American or an Englishman speaks English,he ______.A.never makes mistakes B.often makes mistakesC.can't avoid making mistakes D.seldom cares about mistakes6.If too many native speakers break a rule,______.A.what they use will become right B.they are against the lawC.they should say sorry to others D.they will become heroes7. Why Bernard Shaw is mentioned in this passage?A. to prove that everybody makes mistakes.B. to prove that foreigners speak English too correctly and they never make mistakes.C. to show that native speakers are not afraid of making mistakesD. to show that foreigners don’t have to be afraid of making mistakes while speakingEnglish.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年高一英语上学期课时作业9
课时作业(三)Unit 1Cultural relicsSection ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language(本栏目内容,在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!) Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.To prove that he is innocent,some new ________(evident) is needed.答案:evidence2.When the gas tank (煤气罐) ________(explosion),he was just walking by.答案:exploded3.At the ________(enter) to the building,many people are waiting there now.答案:entrance4.—The worker our manager is always thinking highly of________(save) the little boy.—He is really brave.答案:saved5.He told us whether________(have) a picnic was still under discussion.答案:to have6.As a________(sail),he usually spends most of the year at sea.答案:sailor7.The party is not an important one,so you can just be dressed in ________(formal) clothes.答案:informal8.There was always a soft ________(wood) house in my dreamwhen I was a little girl.答案:wooden9.He was the only one of the soldiers who________(survive) the war.答案:survived10.The________(paint) attracted his attention,which helped him develop an interest in drawing pictures.答案:paintingⅡ.阅读理解AAfter driving down the main street of Granger,Washington,a traveler might think that it was either the site of the world’s greatest prehistoric (史前的) fossil (化石) discovery,or that the town was built in a dinosaur theme park.But no dinosaur fossils have ever been found in Washington State.Yet all kinds of dinosaurs are in the town.“We just happen to like dinosaurs,” said the city official Alice Koerner.“And all kids happen to love dinosaurs.And when you’re traveling with your family,it’s usually the kids that decide where you go.”Granger’s dinosaurs took years of work and tons of cement (水泥) to make them look real.It’s the kind of great effort that people think well of.The first Granger dinosaur went up in the early 1990s,according to Public Works Director Jack Burns.People liked it,so others followed,all designed and built by Jack and his partners.“That first one was prehistoric,”said Jack.“We used anything we could find around the Ginko Gem Shop,which has a colourful dinosaur standing outside to holdthe cement.”Many of the prehistoric big beasts are on the town’s south side.Most are kid-friendly and suitable for climbing.Granger’s Dino-in-a-Day (usually the first Saturday in June) invites the public to take part in dinosaur making.Driving into town shows you more dinosaurs.A large map at the entrance to the town promises to show where every Granger dinosaur is,but_it_is_out_of_date.Jack said,“We have been building more dinosaurs and we try to let people know more about science and art.”语篇解读华盛顿的Granger镇是个名副其实的“恐龙城”,旅游者一走进该城,就会见到各种各样的“恐龙”。
2018-2019学年高一英语上册课时精练试题3
Unit 1 Lifestyles Period Two Lesson 2 Relaxing and Lesson 3 A Volunteer Teacher 课时精练(北师大版必修1,广东专用)(时间:30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为1~10的相应位置上。
Mankind is wasting things everywhere and every day.__1__ we go,we can see that food is wasted just because of poor taste;clothes are thrown away__2__(simple)due to their old fashion.Trees are cut down merely for fuel;wild animals__3__(kill) simply for meat and fur;oil and coal are exploited__4__a bad way.The worst example of man's waste is the waste of time.Many people tend to spend their time__5__worthless things,such as__6__(wander)about in the street,gossiping in the office and sleeping too much during__7__day.__8__is time to call for an end to the waste.On the one hand,we must save on natural resources and make full use of__9__.On the other hand,we__10__treasure our time.【解题导语】这是一篇议论文。
高一英语复习 精练29 试题
英语根底知识复习英语精练〔29〕单项填空〔一共15小题;每一小题1分,满分是15分〕从A、B、C、D 四个选项里面,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
1. He has _____ good knowledge of English.A. theB. aC. /D. an2. ----- Which do you enjoy _____ , volleyball or basketball?A. playB. to playC. playingD. for playing3. My brother is only six, but he can _______very good English.A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell4. The physics teacher said the earth _____ around the sun .A. is movingB. movedC. had movedD. moves5. Could you tell me why ___?A. did she come lateB. she did come lateC. she came lateD. she came late for6. He told me he was really ______ playing video games.A. likeB. enjoyC. loveD. fond of7. This pair of trousers is ____dirty ____my brother won’t wear it .A so ;thatB such ; thatC enough; thatD too; to8. _____ students are against having classes on weekends.A. quite a littleB. too muchC. a lotD. a great many9. ----- John can sing English songs .----- .A. So I canB. So can IC. So I can, tooD. So can I, too10. meet him at the airport, she had to get up early .A. So as toB. In order toC. So thatD. In order that11. In high school we learn how to ______ and help others.A. care aboutB. take careC. think aboutD. take part12. When you have difficulty in ____ English, you can ask your teacher for some advice.A. to learnB. learntC. learningD. learn13. The boy never tells lies , so he is a ____ boy .A. loyalB. honestC. braveD. wise14. Don’t treat me ______ a child, I have grown up .A. asB. exceptC. forD. with15. ---- I’ll go outing this afternoon .---- .A. It’s nice of youB. GoodbyeC. Have funD. I don’t careBCADC DADBB ACBAC励志赠言经典语录精选句;挥动**,放飞梦想。
2018-2019学年高一英语上学期课课练习题
第28课时知识达标过关(Book Ⅰ Unit1 词汇3)班级:姓名:学号:教师评价:1、中英互译。
【难中易】1. lonely_ 【难中易】2.recovery【难中易】3.disagreement 【难中易】4. 对做某事厌烦【难中易】5.从…恢复【难中易】6. 爱上某人/某物【难中易】7.不同意某人的话【难中易】8. 第二2、根据句意及首字母填空。
【难中易】(1) I would be g if you give me some advice on how to make friends.【难中易】(2 )Cindy and her mother often d with each other.【难中易】(3) We s our phone number and promised to keep in touch.【难中易】(4) I am sorry I joining in your discussion.【难中易】(5) Like most t ,I am crazy about football and rock music.3、改错。
【难中易】1. I am very grateful you for your help.___________________________________________ 【难中易】2. She soon recovered a bad cold.___________________________________________ 【难中易】3. To tell the truth, that’s exact what I want.___________________________________________【难中易】4. Can you give me some useful tip?___________________________________________ 【难中易】5. I am tired of play online games.___________________________________________ 【难中易】6. At first,I disagreed on his suggestion.___________________________________________。
2018-2019学年高一英语上册课时精练试题7
Unit 2 Heroes Period One Warm-up and Lesson 1 Modern Heroes 课时精练(北师大版必修1,广东专用)(时间:45分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
We are going on a long train journey. Out of the windows, we can see cars running on nearby highways, children waving at a crossing, cattle grazing on a distant hillside, smoke pouring from factories, village houses and city skylines.But __1__in our minds is the final destination. On a certain day at a certain hour, we will __2__into the station. Bands will be playing and flags __3__. Once we get there, so many wonderful dreams will __4__and the pieces of our lives will fit together like a(n)__5__jigsaw puzzle(拼图). How restlessly we pace the aisles(通道),damning(咒骂)the minutes for waiting, waiting for the station.“When we reach the __6__,that will be it!”We cry. “When I am 18.” “When I buy a new 450SL Mercedes Benz!”“When I put the __7__ kid through college.”“When I have __8__ off the debts!”“When I get a promotion.” “When I reach the age of retirement, I shall live __9__ ever after!”Sooner or later, we come to realize that there is no such station as we arrive at once and for all. The __10__ joy of life is the trip. The station is only a dream. It __11__leaves us behind.“Cherish the moment” is a good __12__. It is the burdens of today that drive us to keep on trying. And it is the regrets over yesterday that motivate us to overcome the __13__ and look forward to the future.So __14__ pacing the aisles and counting the miles.Instead, climb more mountains, eat more ice cream, go barefoot more __15__,swim more rivers, watchmore sunsets, laugh more and cry less. Life must be lived as we go along. The station will come soon enough.【解题导语】在人生的旅途中,根本没有可以让我们一劳永逸的终点。
2018-2019学年高一英语上册课时作业题2
单元检测(六)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When can the woman get her watch?A.Three hours later.B.At about 2 p.m..C.By the noon.2.When will the two speakers meet again?A.On Sunday.B.On the next Saturday.C.It’s not mentioned.3.When will the speakers get home?A.At 3 o’clock.B.At 4 o’clock.C.At 10 o’clock.4.What’s Paul’s address?A.At 1466 London Street.B.At 1646 London Street.C.At 1464 London Street.5.What do the two speakers mean?A.They really enjoyed the party.B.Their friends seemed rather old.C.They met some funny people at the party.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.What is the man reading?A.A magazine.C.A newspaper.7.Where are the speakers going at the weekend? A.The Beijing Theater.B.The Beihai Park.C.The Beihai Cinema.8.What are the speakers going there for?A.To have a visit.B.To see Beijing Opera.C.To learn Beijing Opera.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
2018-2019学年高一英语上册课时精练试题23
Unit 5 Rhythm Period Two Lesson 2 Beijing Opera &Lesson 3 Experiment in Folk 课时精练(北师大版必修2,广东专用)时间:30分钟Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面短文,并将答案填写在标号为1~10的相应位置。
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources(资源).Many of the World's great __1__(city)are located on rivers, and almost__2__country has at least one river flowing through it that plays__3__important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history,people __4__(use)rivers for transportation.The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile.Besides transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun for the people__5__live along their banks.__6__,large cities and industries(工业)that are located on rivers often make problems.As the cities grow__7__size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes__8__(pollute)with chemicals(化学物质)and other materials.People are learning the__9__(important)of doing more to keep their rivers clean__10__they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.答案 1.cities 2.every/each 3.an 4.have been using/have used 5.who/that 6.However7.in8.polluted9.importance10.ifⅡ.阅读理解AIf you're considering having your child learn how to play an instrument, you may want your child to start out with piano lessons. Learning the piano can help to provide many surprising benefits to children. For example, the following are severalgreat benefits your child will enjoy while learning to play the piano.One great benefit of taking piano lessons is developing better handeye coordination(协调). Having good skills in hand-eye coordination is an important skill to have in life, and these skills are especially useful when it comes to writing. Also taking piano lessons will help improve your children's concentration (专注). When children learn to play the piano, it takes quite a bit of concentration, especially when they have to concentrate on playing with both hands. Also, it takes concentration to read the notes and translate the rhythm(节奏) at the same time too.As your children learn to play the piano and how notes make up music, they'll further understand how wonderful music can be. This music appreciation early in their life will lead to a lifetime of musical appreciation.When a child learns to play the piano, they develop more confidence in themselves. Piano lessons are a challenge to your children and as they learn to practice and improve their performance, they'll build up even more confidence in themselves. Believe it or not, studies have shown that children taking piano lessons actually perform better in school. When they learn to play the piano, it helps them understand many other ideas that are behind subjects like math and science.As you can see, there're many great benefits to having your child take piano lessons. Therefore,consider the benefits and give piano lessons to your children. 11.Taking piano lessons can influence children's writing ability by developing their________.A.interestsB.musical appreciationC.handeye coordinationD.concentration and confidence解析细节理解题。
2018-2019学年高一英语上册课时作业9
课时作业(十二)Using LanguageⅠ.单词拼写1.I ________(真诚地)hope that I will see her again.2.Finally,I'd like to ________(表达)my thanks to all those who have helped me.3.You should make an ________(大纲)before you write your report about your research.4.A newspaper ________(大字标题) drew my attention.5.A ________(骑自行车的人)was knocked down by a car.Ⅱ.阅读理解Many times we tend to use our hands to explain our needs and thoughts.The same hand gesture may mean something quite nasty and offensive to a person from a different cultural background.Hand gestures are a very important part of the body language gestures.Hand gestures are a way of communicating with others and conveying your feelings.These gestures are most helpful when one is speaking to someone with no language in common.The meanings of hand gestures in different cultures may translate into different things.To explain my point,I take a very common example of former President George W.Bush who had to face a major faux pas(失礼) during a visit to Australia.He tried to signal a peace sign by waving the two-finger or V-sign at the crowd.You may think of this as a simple gesture,but he committed a major error.Instead of his palm facing outwards,it faced inwards.This hand gesture in Australia meant he was asking the crowd to go screw themselves!Therefore,it is very important to understand the meanings of gestures before you travel to different countries.Before you communicate with people in different cultures,you need to understand the meanings of gestures.Those considered as a good gesture in one country may be termed as an offensive gesture in some countries.So,if you are a frequent flier to different countries,improve your communication skills by learning the meanings of hand gestures.1.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Hand gestures mean differently in different cultures.B.What different hand gestures mean around the world.C.How people from different cultures understand hand gestures.D.Why people from different countries use hand gestures to communicate.2.Which of the following is the sign the former President signaled?3.The author mentions former President Bush in order to tell us________.A.Australians don't like himB.people usually misunderstand other countries'gesturesC.even great men make mistakes in communicating with gestures D.not to make hand gestures to foreigners4.According to the passage,by learning the meanings of hand gestures,we can ________.A.avoid misunderstandings thoroughly in foreign culturesB.learn foreign languages wellC.communicate better with people from other countriesD.travel to different countries frequentlyⅢ.阅读填句根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题(29)word版本
新泰二中2018-2019学年上学期高一期中考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷(100分)第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共l5小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASharon , Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself . Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aged 19I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening (令人恐惧的). But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmenwill pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.21. What can we infer from Sharon about high school?A. Teachers are quite strict.B. Students often stay up at night.C. Teachers provide little care for students.D. Students should make good use of their time.22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Worried.D. Relaxed.23. Who mentions the importance of friends?A. Frank.B. David.C. Sharon.D. Eddie.BThe English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions.One such example is the word matter. In fact, matter can mean just about anything. It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.Let’s get to the heart of the matter — a matter of principle (原则).If someone says that you owe (欠) him $50, but you don’t, a friend might say, “Well, you could pay him the $50. It’s not that much money. Then you won’t have to hear him say it anymore.” But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. It’s a matter of principle.There is another way to use the word matter. But be careful with your choice of words.If you ask someone, “What’s the matter?”, it shows you are worried about the other person. But saying, “What’s the matter with you?” has a completely different meaning. And it usually sounds rude (粗鲁的). In fact, when you say,“What’s the matter with you?”, you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.Another expression that could sound rude is to say, “It doesn’t matter to me.” Here, it depends on the context, and how you say it. Let’s say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work. That person answers with, “It doesn’t matter to me.” Here, it means he or she does not care. And it sounds rude.But saying, “Oh, you pick where we eat dinner. It doesn’t matter to me.”does not sound rude. In this situation, “it doesn’t matter” shows you are easy-going (随和的).No matter how you look at it and what you say, matter is a very useful word. And it’s only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of matter.24. We can infer from the text that the word matter _____.A. has a wide useB. can mean moneyC. is the most used English wordD. has the most different expressions25. What is the author’s suggestion in Paragraph 4?A. Every penny counts.B. Stick to what is right.C. Follow your friend’s advice.D. Be careful when making friends.26. The underlined word “context” in the text probably means _____.A. choiceB. personC. situationD. answer27. The author develops the text mainly by _____.A. using examplesB. giving instructionsC. describing his experiencesD. discussing research findingsCFrank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York., in 1852. His family were verypoor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品 ) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store., selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”28. Frank took a short business course in order to ____________.A. earn more money for his familyB. learn something from a salesmanC. get away from the farmD. get enough to eat.29. The price of the knives was cut down by half because ______________.A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day.B. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory.C. the knives were made in Germany, where labour (劳动力) was cheap.D. the knives were produced in one factory.30. _____________ make Woolworth a world-famous man.A. His business skills and his wealth.B. The low price of the goods he sold.C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives.D. His natural skill for showing things.31. The belief that : “The customer is always right”suggests that_______________.A. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant,the customers are always right.B. If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way.C. stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want tomake more money.D. stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if theywant to be successful.DAbout ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green - a strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millionsof “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.32. The passage is mainly about _____________.A. color and its surprising effects.B. women being luckier than menC. danger caused by color blindnessD. color blindness33. According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, wecan_______________.A. tell different shapesB. see in a weak lightC. kill mosquitoesD. tell orange from yellow34. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?A. Women are more careful.B. There are fewer color-blind womenC. Women are fonder of driving than men.D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.35. Which of the statements about the color- blind is true?A. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.B. None of them can see deep red.C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.D. All of them see everything in shades of green.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河北省武邑中学高一英语上学期29练习(2021年整理)
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河北省武邑中学2017-2018学年高一英语上学期29练习完型填空(共小题;每小题1.5分)On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressedin a suit of policeman’s clothes long 16 the end of the first scene。
He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he admired (欣赏) himself in the mirror. Then he suddenly felt 17 . After all, it was his first time to 18 a partin a play。
19 could he face all those people watching the play? He put his headin his hands and tried to 20 his lines (台词), but nothing 21 to his mind.A knock on the door made him look 22 。
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Unit 6 Design Period Four Lesson 4 Dream Houses 课时精练(北师大版必修2,广东专用)时间:40分钟Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
On Tuesday,a big earthquake hit Haiti,a poor country.Many famous stars have been calling for people to lend their support to those left homeless after the earthquake in Haiti.Shakira has posted a__1__on her personal website asking everyone to donate cash to Jean's Yele charity organization,while other stars including Mark Hoppus,Yoko Ono,singer Joey Mcintyre,and Kim Kardashian have all taken to their Twitter pages to raise__2__of the tragedy.Jean's campaign has proved so__3__that the website crashed as a result of the number of donations being made every__4__.A spokesperson revealed the organization was working on__5__the site to allow for more donations.Meanwhile,Winfrey opened her talk show on Wednesday__6__viewers to donate to the Red Cross,saying,“This is a time where we,as a__7__nation,should come together and support those who are in need.”And Coldplay's Martin is pressing for donations to Oxfam's Haiti appeal:“I visited Haiti with Oxfam a few years ago.It's a__8__of extreme poverty and very__9__living conditions.Most people in Port-au-Prince live in tin shacks(棚屋).The__10__that has struck Haiti will have turned the city into an unimaginable hell.”Hollywood super couple Pitt and Jolie have also extended their efforts by__11__$625,000 to help Doctors Without Borders in the earthquake-ravaged zone. In a statement,Jolie says,“It is incredibly horrible to see a__12__of this size hit the people who have been suffering from extreme__13__,violence and unrest for so many decades.”Pitt adds,“We understand the first response is__14__to serve the immediate needs of countless people who are now displaced from their homes,are suffering from injury,and most require__15__care.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
贫穷岛国海地遭地震重袭后,众多明星纷纷号召人们向无家可归的海地灾民伸出援助之手。
1.A.word B.messageC.sentence D.signal答案B[考查名词用法。
夏奇拉在她的个人网站上发帖号召大家给海地慈善机构捐款。
post a message发帖子。
]2.A.happiness B.illnessC.awareness D.carelessness答案C[考查名词用法。
raise awareness of“提高对……的关注或意识”。
] 3.A.visible B.miserableC.popular D.capable答案C[考查形容词用法。
琼发起的赈灾筹款行动得到了广泛支持。
popular 受人赞同的,受欢迎的。
]4.A.minute B.dynastyC.century D.year答案A[考查名词用法。
由于捐赠人数太多,该网站陷入瘫痪。
every minute 强调人们捐款之踊跃,符合语境。
]5.A.opposing B.criticizingC.blaming D.improving答案D[考查动词用法。
一名发言人称,目前该组织正在完善(improving)该网站,以接受更多捐赠。
]6.A.calling for B.calling inC.calling on D.calling at答案A[考查动词短语用法。
call for要求,提倡;call in召集;call on(sb拜访某人;call at拜访某地。
]7.A.musical B.localC.emotional D.global答案D[考查形容词用法。
她说:“在这种时刻,我们作为国际大家庭的一分子,应该团结起来,援助那些需要帮助的人们。
”]8.A.mainland B.countryC.city D.town答案B[考查名词用法。
根据常识可知海地是一个国家。
第一段首句也是答案提示。
]9.A.splendid B.brilliantC.graceful D.bad答案D[考查形容词用法。
正因为极度贫穷,所以那里的人们的生活条件是很差的(bad)。
]10.A.earthquake B.floodC.drought D.mud-rock flow答案A[考查名词用法。
根据文章的第一段可知是地震(earthquake)袭击了海地。
]11.A.approving B.donatingC.supporting D.agreeing答案B[考查动词用法。
从上文和本句的钱数可知是捐款(donate)。
] 12.A.disease B.terrorC.catastrophe D.sickness答案C[考查名词用法。
catastrophe“大灾难”。
根据文章可知,此次地震对于海地来说是一次大灾难。
]13.A.honesty B.curiosityC.equality D.poverty答案D[考查名词用法。
在过去几十年中,海地人民经受了极度贫困、暴力和动荡。
第五段第二句中的extreme poverty是答案提示。
]14.A.electrical B.criticalC.historical D.economical答案B[考查形容词用法。
无数的人流离失所,受了伤,大多迫切需要得到照顾;第一时间满足他们当前的需要是关键。
critical紧要的,关键的,符合语境。
] 15.A.elegant B.dependentC.urgent D.important答案C[考查形容词用法。
参见上题解析。
urgent紧急的,急迫的。
]Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Stephen Hawking,who is the most famous physicist,was born in Britain on January 8th,1942.As a child,he was enthusiastic about__16__(design)complicated toys but__17__(fortune),in his twenties,he suffered__18__a disease that was impossible to be cured,__19__was a great challenge for him.However,not only was he positive about the misfortunes__20__eventually he defeated all the obstacles but also he was__21__(absorb)in his research in the universe.In 1988,his best-seller A Brief History of Time was published,__22__which he put forward the idea__23__time itself has a beginning,and that it will have__24__end.In conclusion,he has made outstanding__25__(contribute)to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文,简要介绍了Stephen Hawking的一些情况。
重点词语链接:be absorbed in固定短语,意为“专心于,全神贯注于”。
He had been so absorbed in watching the cars passing by that he didn't notice his friends coming.他如此专注地看那些过往车辆,以至于他的朋友来了他都没有看到。
16.designing[be enthusiastic about doing sth做某事有热情,是固定短语。
] 17.unfortunately[前面使用了表示转折关系的并列连词but,又由后文描述的情况可知这里应用unfortunately(不幸的是)。