2016届高考英语总复习练习：语法专项突破-第四节 介词和连词 Word版含答案
高中英语语法练习-介词和连词专项练习含答案解析
高中英语语法练习-介词和连词一、基础练习1. Henry, ＿＿＿ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit? Which is WRONG?A. together withB. likeC. besidesD. but in addition to2. His father will be back from London＿＿＿＿a few days.A. sinceB. inC. onD. after3. He usually goes to work on time ＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. except for raining daysB. besides it rainsC. but that it rainsD. except on rainy days4. Did you have trouble ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the post office?A. to have foundB. with findingC. to findD. in finding5. If you keep on, you’ll su cceed ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. in timeB. at one timeC. at the same timeD. on time6. The train leaves＿＿＿6：00 pm, so I have to be at the station＿＿＿5：40 pm at the latest?A. at； untilB. for； afterC. at； byD. before； around7. ＿＿＿the gate and you’ll find the entra nce＿＿＿the park＿＿＿the other side.A. Through； to； onB. Along； of； onC. Down； to； atD. Up； of； by8. One＿＿＿ five will have the chance to join in thegame.A. withinB. amongC. inD. from9. —— Do you go there ＿＿＿bus?—— No, we go there ＿＿＿a train.A. in； onB. on； onC. by； inD. by； with10. I made the coat ＿＿＿my own hands. It was made＿＿＿hand, not with a machine.A. in； inB. in； withC. with； byD. with； with11. The trees ＿＿＿front of the house are ＿＿＿the charge of Mr. Li.A. in； inB. at； inC. in； byD. from； in12. The old man died＿＿＿＿＿＿ cold ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ a cold night.A. from； atB. of； inC. of； onD. for； during13. My uncle lives＿＿＿＿116 Changhe Street. His room is ＿＿＿＿the sixth floor.A. at； onB. to； atC. on； inD. of； to14. I don’t think you can wo rk out the maths problem＿＿＿＿her help.A. sinceB. unlessC. withD. without15. He is running＿＿the wind towards the station＿＿Tom running ＿＿the right.A. down； and； onB. against； with； onC. for； with； inD. with； while； to16. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struck＿＿the beauty of nature that he stayed＿＿another night.A. at； onB. with； atC. for； inD. by； for17. —— How long has the bookshop been in business? ——＿＿＿＿＿＿1987.A. AfterB. InC. FromD. Since18. We offered him our congratulations＿＿＿＿＿his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. onC. forD. of19. Guangdong lies＿＿＿the south of China and Fujian is＿＿＿the east of it. Hainan is ＿＿the coast of the mainland.A. in； in； onB. in； on； offC. on； to； onD. in； to； away20. The student, ＿whom all the teachers are pleased,is very strict ＿himself ＿ everything.A. to； with； inB. with； with； inC. with； at； withD. at； with； at21. Some doctors were sent t?the front where medical workers were ＿＿＿.A. in great needB. in great need ofC. needed greatD. needed in22. ＿＿＿＿＿hearing the good news, they jumped with joy.A. ForB. ToC. OnD. At23. She is well-known＿＿＿＿her poems and she is also famous ＿＿＿an actress.A. for； forB. as； forC. for； asD. by； for24. He climbed silently＿＿＿＿＿＿seizing the thief＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. in the purpose； by surpriseB. with purpose of； surprisinglyC. with purpose of； surprisedlyD. with the purpose of； by surprise25. The touch they had both kept in ＿＿＿many years broke.A. forB. onC. intoD. with26. The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing ＿＿＿＿the music.A. withB. alongC. throughD. to27. He divided the sweets＿＿＿the children who were divided ＿＿＿three groups.A. in； inB. into； intoC. between； inD. among； into28. Early ＿＿＿the morning of May 1, we started off＿＿＿the mountain village.A. in； forB. in； t?C. on；／D. on； for29. Ted has been absent＿＿＿＿＿class for quite some time.A. forB. withC. ofD. from30. The railway was opened＿＿＿＿＿＿traffic＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ April 4, 1985.A. to； onB. to； inC. by； onD. for； on答案及简析1.D。
[高中英语语法复习专题五]介词和连词（语法介绍+精解+专项练习+答案）
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[高中英语语法复习专题五]介词和连词（语法介绍+精解+专项练习+答案）语法复习专题五——介词和连词一、考点聚焦1、介词的分类与语法功能（1）介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。
介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、througout等；短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。
双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。
分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。
常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等。
如：①It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast.②He quarrelled with her yesterday.③He succeeded in passing the final exam.④I’m still thinking of how I can fulfil the task ahead of time.⑤The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well.（2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。
如：①This machine is in good condition.(表语)②Where is the key to my bike?(定语)③Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(状语)④She always thinks herself above others.（宾补）2、介词搭配（1）“动词+介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。
高三英语二轮复习 极限突破 专题四 介词和连词
高三英语二轮复习极限突破专题四介词和连词【考情分析】介词：1. 常用介词表示时间、地点、空间位置关系的用法；2. 固定搭配中的介词。
连词：1. 区别简单句、并列句和复合句；2. 状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句中常见连词的意义和用法。
【思想方法】考点例析：2011全国卷II 14This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at答案B考点考查介词。
解析句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。
until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。
2011北京卷 35With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take ______ color.A. byB. forC. withD. in答案D考点考察介词的用法。
解析In color表示“使用彩色”。
固定搭配。
句意：随着科技的发展，水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。
2011上海卷 25Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.B. upC. withD. from考点考察介词的用法。
解析句意：一年中，毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。
2011湖北卷 30When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of答案C考点考察介词词组的用法。
(全)高考英语语法真题详解-介词和介词短语
高考英语语法真题详解-介词和介词短语[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.(2016·全国Ⅲ，50) 2．My connection with pandas goes back__________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter.(2016·全国Ⅰ，65)3．For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away ________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.(2015·全国Ⅰ，66) 4．Now I am leaving home to college.(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错) 5．While they chatted，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.(2016·浙江，短文改错)答案 1.with 2.to 3.by 4.to→for 5.in→on[考点清单]考点一常见介词的用法1．表示时间的介词at，on，in和for规则❶at表示某个时间点、时刻等，例如：at midnight，at dawn/daybreak，at sunrise/sunset，at dusk等。
规则❷on表示在具体的日子或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
例如：on October the first，on a rainy day，on Christmas Eve，on the afternoon of his arrival等。
【优化指导】高考英语总复习 语法突破 第4讲 介词和连词课件 北师大版
五、of＋抽象名词＝形容词 of＋great/much＋抽象名词＝very＋形容词；of＋no＋抽 象名词＝not＋形容词。 It is of great/much value.＝It is very valuable. 它很有价值。 The camel is of great help to the Arab.＝The camel is very helpful to the Arab. 骆驼对阿拉伯人很有帮助。
有些结构可能带有冠词： in the course of在„„过程中 in the act of正在做„„时
九、on＋名词 Are you here on business or for pleasure? 你是来办事还是来玩？ The typist is away on holiday this week.打字员本周休假。 The man on watch didn’t notice the danger. 值班的人没有注意到这危险。
二、从介词本身的意义来看，介词可以分以下几个种类： 表示 时间 表示 地点 about，around，before，by，at，after，in，on， between，during，for，from，since，till，until， within
表示 方式
表示 原因
about，at，in，on，over，through，across，along， around，before，between，beyond，down，up，to， toward，under，near by bus乘公共汽车，see with one’s own eyes亲眼看， write in ink用墨水写，on foot步行 for：He was punished for stealing.他因偷窃而被惩罚。 from：She felt sick from tiredness.她累病了。 of：be ashamed of因„„而感到羞愧 with：shake with cold因寒冷而发抖 because of，due to，thanks to，owing to，on account of
高考英语语法一轮复习学案专题四：介词(含答案)
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题四：介词介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
它是高考必考点之一。
I.介词分类：II. 常用介词区别：III.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·介词考点规律分析：短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。
语法填空主要涉及介词的选择。
介词单句改错之真题训练：1. Bill insisted in staying near the car.2. Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men.3. When I have free time I go a long walk.4.When they came down the police were angry to them.5. Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.6. …and some books, for example, books for history, science, cooking and gardening are also popular.7. I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.8. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station.9. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.10. We practise for three times every week.11.We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.12. Unfortunately, there are too many people among my family.13. I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing…14. Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday.15. So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time.16. …but we do not seem to ge t much time to talk about together.17. For instance, on one night he played strong and loud music till four o’clock in the morning.18.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.19. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination.20.I feel sorry to him.21.Because so much viewing, children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.22. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television c ommercials…23. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese…24. I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day.25. You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet.26. But I hav e spent lots my money, …27. …you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors’ Club…28. We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about.介词单句改错之模拟训练：1. We must serve for the people heart and soul.2. I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.3. Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.4. I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.5. In English class, we often talk each other in English.6. Don’t talk. What the man says is well worth listening.7. The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.8. She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.9. I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.10. Are you glad to be going to back to school?11. On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.12. Please close the door at next time you come in.13. Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.14. We can finish the work either this week or in next week.15. We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.16. We could not have heard them because the noise from the river.17. Don’t be angry to me for not having written—I was really too busy.18. I’ve read a lot books about animals.19. He invited us to dinner, which was very kind for him.20. I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.21. Don’t go by plane. It’s a lot of more expensive.22. Except milk and cheese, we all need vegetables.23. On my way back, I called at Mr Smith at his office.介词单句改错之提升训练：1. His father has been ill on bed for two years.2. During the summer vacation, he worked in the farm.3. He is very fond of football and he is in the school football team.4. I have made rapid progress under the help of my teacher.5. Don’t read under the strong light.6. The killer ran away to the direction of Beijing.7. He lives on No.124. Wuyi Road.8. He is very angry to his son for his failing in the exam.9. He hit me on the face.10. He is strict to me in my work.11. The bottle is filled of the gas.12. London stands to the Thames.13. His mother took pride of his great achievements.14. There are two windows on the wall.15. On the way home, I found I had lost the key of the door.16. We are trying to find the answer of the problem.17. You are required to write your story with your own words.18. With what language did she make the speech?19. He is the cleverest in all the students.20. At a clear night, he went out in search of the gold.21. He had an English party at Christmas Eve.22. Women should be equal with men.23. He is blind on both his eyes.24. Uncle Tom is famous as his skill in cooking.25. He will come back after five weeks.26. He said that he had met us many years ago.27. He is the tallest between the four of us.28. I called on my uncle’s last night.29. It is very clever for a dog to save its owner.30. You should be beware to dangers.介词单句语法填空之真题训练：1．That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help. ______short，he’s reliable.2．In addition ________ the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.3．The dictionary is of date：many words have been added to the language since it was published. 4．My connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s. 5.My uncle says that he never dreams _______becoming rich in a short period of time.6．Most of us are more focused_______our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.7.Are you interested ________ becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)?8.Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test ________ the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.9.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India, for example, most people traditionally eat________their hands.10.Now I am leaving home __________ college.At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.11.In high school, I became curious ________ the computer, and built my first website.12.Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.V olunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money ________a cause.13.The mother continued to care for the young panda________more than two years.14.Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage________the opportunity to join sports teams.15.Shelly－Ann is a little woman ________ a big smile.She has mental toughness that did not come about by chance.16.The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.17.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.18.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ________ harmony with nature.19.The whole team count ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.20.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ________ Thomas Edison.21.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea?22.Most people work because it's unavoidable._______ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.23.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal _____our emotions than for straight facts.24.These comments came in response_____ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.25.This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you _____ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.学习札记：_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________参考答案及解析介词单句改错之真题训练：1.in 改为on，insist on 为固定搭配2.at 改为of，catch sight of是习语，意为“看见”3.go 后加for，go for a walk 是习语4.to 改为with，要表示对某人生气，英语习惯上用be angry with sb5.去掉for，因其前的get 是及物动词6.books for 改为books on，此处的on 意为“关于”7.去掉about 或将about 改为that，因动词knew 后可直接跟宾语从句，无需用介词8.for 改为of，注意句型It’s kind of sb to do sth9.去掉in，在由next, this, last 等构成的时间短语中，一般可直接用作时间状语，无需加in, on, at 这样的介词10.去掉for，在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词11.instead 后加of，instead of 为复合介词，在此表示“而不是”12.among 改为in，in my family 意为“在我家里”13.a lot 后加of，因a lot 不能直接修饰名词14.on 改为for，thanks for doing sth 意为“因某事而感谢某人”15.去掉in，因this time 可直接用作状语16.去掉about，因about 后没有接宾语，about 属多余17.去掉on，因one night 可直接用作状语18.去掉at，the moment 在此用作连词，相当于as soon as19.去掉in，spend 是及物动词，其后可直接跟名词作宾语20.to 改为for，be / feel sorry for sb 意为“为某人感到难过”21.Because 后加of，因so much viewing 相当于名词22.On 改为In，意为“在一年中”23.去掉that 前的in，was 后是一个以that 引导的宾语从句，in 是多余的24.to 改为at，laugh at 意为“嘲笑”25.kinds 后加of，a kind of 意为“一种……”，all kinds of…意为“各种各样的……”26.lots后加of，lots / a lot后不能接名词；后接名词时，要用lots of…，a lot of…27.去掉in，表示“参加，加入”某个组织，join 后不要再加介词in；表示“参加”某项活动时，才加in28.on 改为in，因为have sth in common 是固定搭配，意为“有共同的……”介词单句改错之模拟训练：1. 去掉for，serve 表示“为……服务”，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：语法填空抢分攻略与典题解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：语法填空抢分攻略与典题解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【解题技巧】语法填空首先是一篇短文，因此如题目要求的那样“阅读下面材料”，这是第一步，就是在基本掌握短文大意的情况下做题。
在做题时不要只盯着空格部分，至少要以句子为单位，但是又不同于单句改错，还要兼顾“文”。
做完后要通读全文进行检查。
一、有提示词题目的解题技巧主要考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
1. 考查谓语动词当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态，同时要注意主谓一致。
the circles.答案与解析：were permitted。
考查动词的被动语态与主谓一致。
析空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizensof higher social classes构成被动关系，主语Citizens是可数名词复数，本句是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。
所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
故填were permitted。
句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。
2.非谓语动词若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，且无连词连接，则可能为非谓语动词。
高考英语语法填空--4连词和介词
第四集语法填空核心考点考点突破——连词与介词——语言学习的基础,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。
介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。
此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。
有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond。
连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。
对应学生用书P12用适当的连词或介词填空1．(2013安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library________a book about it.解析考查介词。
句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。
本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。
答案for2．(2013福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always ________ the way whenever she tries to.解析考查介词短语。
句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。
答案in3．(2013湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析考查短语辨析。
此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”。
答案by4．(2013北京，26)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.解析考查介词。
高考英语总复习 语法突破 第4讲 介词和连词模拟演练
【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习语法突破第4讲介词和连词模拟演练北师大版1．(2012四川模拟)Mum told me she had something important to talk with me ______dinner.A．in B．onC．beyond D．over解析：over表示“在……期间”，符合句意：妈妈告诉我吃饭时她有重要的事要和我谈一谈。
答案：D2．(2012东北模拟)Barack Obama has taken personal blame ______the security failures which led ______the attempt to blow up a plane on Christmas Day.A．of；to B．for；toC．on；on D．in；on解析：考查短语搭配。
take blame for是固定搭配，意为“承担……的责任”；lead to 表示“导致”，是固定搭配。
答案：B3．(2012南昌模拟)______the poor living conditions，new graduates continue to gather in the suburban villages in Beijing because of low rents and easy transport.A．Excep t B．DespiteC．Instead of D．As well as解析：考查介词。
句意：尽管居住条件很差，刚毕业的学生还是继续聚居在北京郊区的村子里，因为房租低，交通便利。
despite表示“尽管”，符合句意。
答案：B4．(2012华师大附中期中)—How long have these archaeologists stayed in this village?—Not long，just ______this Monday.A．on B．untilC．after D．since解析：考查介词。
(完整word版)高考英语语法复习：连词(讲解,练习题及答案).doc
语法：连词Link words连词是虚词，不能在句中单独担任成分，只起连接作用。
按其用法，连词可分为两大类：并列连词(Coordinate Conjunctions) 和从属连词 (Subordinate Conjunctions) 。
一．并列连词：连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。
I must work hard, or I ’ll fail in the exam.2)either or 意思为 " 或者或者 "。
注意谓语动词采用就近原则。
Either you or I am right.(3)表示转折或对比1)but 表示转折， while 表示对比。
Some people love cats, while others hate them.1. 并列关系： and, not only but also , both and , neither nor 典型例题I used to live in Paris and London. --- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? --- I ’ d like to, ___ I ’ m too busy.Both Jane and Jim are interested in fishing. A. and B. so C. as D. butThe weather here is neither too cold nor too hot. 答案 D。
but 与前面形成转折，符合语意。
而表并列的and，结果的 so，原因的 as 都不符合句意She is not only kind but also honest. 2) not but意思为"不是而是" not 和 but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。
2. 转折关系： but, yet, while( 然而 ), when(然而，偏偏 ) They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.The car is very old but it runs very fast. (4) 表原因关系The problem was a little hard, yet I was able to work it out. 1) forThe winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm. 判断改错：Why did you borrow the book when you had one? (错) For he is ill, he is absent today.3. 选择关系： or, not but , either or , (对) He is absent today, for he is ill.Would you like to live or would you like to stay? for 是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。
(完整版)高考语法填空专项训练——介词
语法填空专项训练——-介词介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中都有两空是专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一。
该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词"的限定，所以我们要重点关注简单介词（一个单词的介词)，主要考点有：1.表示时间介词有at, in, on表示时间点和时间段by 不迟于，到……时为止after 在……之后before在……之前for 表示一段时间during在……期间within在……期间,不超过since 自从…throughout 贯穿……期间until/till 直到f rom…to…从……到between在…之间over 在……期间，过完一段时间2。
表示方位的介词有into 进入out of从……出来（a)round 围饶着或在……的各处along 沿着towards向或朝着to到或向from从up沿……而上off从……离开或下来at朝着或向着for到…去down沿。
.而下at在某一点或在(某物）旁i n在某一范围内on在某物的表面上between在(两者）之间above在……的上头或高出below在…下面或低于among在(多者)之中around在……周围inside在……的里面outside在……的外面before在……之前behind在……的后面over在……的上方或上面under在……的下面或下方；beside/by在……的旁边near 在……的附近beyond在……的那一边，远于，超过(某事物的范围) across在……的对面或那一边against 靠着across从一边到另一边by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过over从某人或某物的上空经过through从某事物的里面经过.3. 表示原因的介词有because of， owing to， due to， for， with, at（ at常放在表示情感变化后的动词、形容词或名词后表示原因，相当于“听到或看到" ）等。
2016届高考英语 语法专项突破 第4节 介词和连词课件 北师大版
7．(2014·陕西高考)The Scottish girl________blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
【答案】
with
8．(2014·山东高考) I don't really like the author， ________I have to admit his books are very exciting. 【答案】 although / though
3．on on behalf of 代表 相反 以„„作为条件
on the contrary
on condition that ... 4．with
have an appointment with with regard to 关于
与„„有约会
5．above above average above all 6．by by chance by name 7．from apart from far from 除„„之外 远非 偶然；碰巧 用名字 在平均数以上
1．against意为“反对；对抗；违背；逆着；倚、靠； 以„„为背景”。 She fell down and hit her head against the ground. 她倒了下来，头撞在了地上。 The picture shows up well against the white wall. 这幅画在这白壁的衬托之下很显眼。
首先；最重要的是
8．against warn sb.against (doing) sth. 9．out of out of control out of place 失去控制 不在合适的位置；不适当的 某人够不着的地方 不可能 毫无疑问 警告某人不要做某事
高考英语语法填空连词和介词完整版
高考英语语法填空连词和介词HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】第四集语法填空核心考点考点突破——连词与介词——语言学习的基础,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。
介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。
此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。
有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond。
连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。
对应学生用书P12用适当的连词或介词填空1．(2013安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your locallibrary________a book about it.解析考查介词。
句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。
本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。
答案for2．(2013福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always ________ the way whenever she tries to.解析考查介词短语。
句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。
答案in3．(2013湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析考查短语辨析。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语总复习语法突破第4讲介词和连
【优化指导】高考英语总复习语法突破第4讲介词和连词感悟高考北师大版1．(全国高考)This shop will be closed for repairs ______ further notice.A．with B．untilC．for D．at解析：考查介词辨析。
句意：这家商铺将停业装修直到另行通知。
答案：B2．(高考)I’m sorry I didn’t phone you，but I’ve been very busy ______ the past couple of weeks.A．beyond B．withC．among D．over解析：考查介词用法。
句意：对不起，我没有给你打，但是在过去的两周里我一直非常忙。
A项意为“远于，超过〞；B项意为“有，用，以〞；C项意为“在……之中〞；D 项意为“在……正上方，越过……，贯穿(一时间段)，在……期间〞。
over the past co uple of weeks在过去的两周里，是常用搭配。
答案：D3．(高考)I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.A．on B．forC．by D．of解析：句意：我总想做曾为之培训过的工作。
此题以定语从句形式考查介词辨析。
将先行词代入定语从句后为：I had been trained(for)the job.“为……目的而训练某人〞需用介词for。
答案：B4．(高考)He was a good student and scored ______ average in most subjects.A．below B．ofC．on D．above解析：考查介词辨析。
句意：他是个好学生，而且大局部课程的成绩高于平均分。
a bove average高于平均水平；below average低于平均水平；on average按平均计算。
介词、连词讲解及练习
语法系列复习专题-----介词、连接词介词一、表示时间介词注意点：时间介词in、on、at、by、during的用法1.介词in用来表示一天中某段时间，指天、年、月、季节、周次等。
如：in the morningin＋一段时间＝in＋一段时间's time(与将来时连用)如：We'll meetin three days' timewithin＋一段时间（用于各种时态）如：You must finish reading the book within a week.你必须在一周内读完这本书。
2.介词on用来表示某一天或星期几，指明具体的时间。
如：on a rainy dayon Christmas Day3.介词at用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。
如：at noon at Christmas4.介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。
如：by 2 o’clock5.up to now＝until now, from morning till night, for the time being暂时，at times有时，day by day一天天地，in no time立刻。
6.during是介词，不能引导从句。
二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义in the mud在泥中，beyond hope绝望, in freezing在严寒天气中，in danger在危险中，in trouble在困境中，in public在公共场合中，under construction在建设中，on business出差，in the same boat处境一样，on sale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词（by,with,on,in）1.by:The blind men thought they could learn what the elephant looked like bytouching it./make a living by teaching/ by hand手工地，靠手工地，by letter,by post, by electricity, learn sth. by heart, struck by the beauty因美丽而着迷by means of用…手段，方式；by way of经由，取道于…learn English by/ over/ through/ on the radioHe was paid by the hour/ the day/ month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。
高考英语语法介词和并列连词专题讲解练习含答案
介词的分类和用法介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。
介词分为：简单介词(at, in, for等)；合成介词(within, inside, throughout等)；短语介词(according to, because of, in spite of等)；双重介词(from behind/above/under等)；分词介词(considering, including等)。
介词后的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词、疑问词＋不定式、wh–clause等。
1．介词搭配介词的主要考查方式之一就是与动词、名词等搭配成短语，常用搭配形式如下：(1)介词＋名词：in turn轮流；in danger在危险中；out of order出故障；by no means决不(2)名词＋介词：reason for……的原因；effect/influence on对……的影响(3)形容词＋介词：angry with生(某人)气；concerned about关心(4)动词＋介词：laugh at嘲笑；agree on对……达成协议(5)动词＋副词＋介词：go in for爱好，从事；put up with忍受(6)动词＋名词＋介词：take advantage of利用；pay attention to注意(7)动词＋sb/sth＋介词：prevent sb from阻止某人做……；remind sb of提醒某人……2．核心介词用法归纳与辨析(1)表示方位的at, in, on, to, beside/by和near介词。
如：this morning, last year。
(5)表示时间段的for和since①besides(除……之外还有), except(意为“除了……”，后可接句子), but, other than,except for(意为“除了……”，后接短语)②with的复合结构：with＋名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语/副词，相当于一个状语从句。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：简单介词与复合介词全解读+巩固训练(含高考真题)
beside
1在…旁边(附近) 2 …相比/比得上
between
1在…之间(两者) 2在中间
besides
1除…之外(尚有) 2否定句中同except除…之外(不再有)
beyond
1 (位置)在那边/远于2 (范围限度)超过3 (时间)迟于
介词一般不可以单独使用,但是介词构成的短语可以在句中作状语,定语,表语,宾语补足语,主语补足语。英语中的介词按其构成形式分为简单介词和复合介词。下面将列表说明。
一、简单介词
词条
词义及其作用
高考考例
about
1在…周围（附近，身边）2在各处3关于，对于
(METXXXX) The word “write” has the same pronunciation _____ the word “right”.
A. on B. above C. up *D. over
点拨D。over意为“覆盖于……之上”。题意：你不能在那件衬衫外面套上件蓝色夹克衫——那看上去太糟糕了。
past
1在…之后；超过2越过
since
自…以来；自…以后
through
around
1在…周围2到处3大约
along
1沿着2和…一起（with）
at
1在…地方2在几点3（目标）对着、朝着4（原因）因为、由于5从事于、在…状态6（速度、价格）以
(XXXX上海春招,23)Rose was wild with joy __ the result of the examination.
答案与解析：in。考查介词。分析句式看出“they lived _____”应是名词the world的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。
高考英语语法复习专题--介词连词
3．常见的几个分词介词：including(包括)，considering(考 虑到)，concerning(关于)等。 这些分词介词语义单一，在句中起介词作用，没有被动形式。 4．下列短语中的to是介词：be used to(习惯于)，look forward to(期待)，object to(反对)，stick to(坚持)， devote...to(将……奉献给……)等。
4、表示地理位置的in, on, to：
• in表示在某范围内， • on指与什么毗邻， • to指在某环境范围之外。 • 如：Changchun is in the northeast of
China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is to the east of China.
16、in, into：
• into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。如： We walked into the park.；
• in通常表示位置。 • 如：We walked in the park；in和drop, fall,
put, throw, break等终止性动词连用时，也 可以表示动向。如：I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬币放进衣袋
• 经常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。如：I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.；
• except for表示“如无……就，只是”表明理 由细节。如：His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.。
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第四节介词和连词考点一常见介词的用法against，beyond，by，for，with，without，over，in，on，at，across，through 等介词是常考的介词，它们大部分都有多层含义，全面掌握这些介词的用法和意义，准确把握句子语境是解题的关键。
下面就几个含义较多、掌握较难的介词做一下介绍。
1．against意为“反对；对抗；违背；逆着；倚、靠；以……为背景”。
She fell down and hit her head against the ground.她倒了下来，头撞在了地上。
The picture shows up well against the white wall.这幅画在这白壁的衬托之下很显眼。
2．beyond意为“在……的另一边；超出；非……所能及”。
He is such a naughty boy and is beyond my control.他是个顽皮的孩子，我实在无法管教。
Don't stay out beyond 10 o'clock at night.晚上10 点以后不要在外面逗留。
3．by意为“在……旁边；到……为止；按照；按……计算数量、报酬等；通过……方式；以……的幅度”。
I can see by the expression on your face that you are in trouble.从你脸上的表情，我可以看得出你有了麻烦。
Is this cloth sold by the meter?这块布是按米卖的吗？4．with意为“和……在一起；带有；随着；用，凭借；关于；若是”。
I saw it with my own eyes.我亲眼看到了。
His money，with his wife's，comes to a million dollars.他的钱加上他太太的钱，合计达100 万美元。
5．over意为“在……的正上方；多于；在……期间”。
We have something interesting to talk about over the meal.我们有很多感兴趣的事可以边吃边谈。
(通常表示比through (out)较短的期间)6．for意为“为了；支持，同意；因为，由于；就……而言”。
There is no medicine for a cold.A good sleep is the best cure for it.感冒没有药可医，最好的方法就是好好地睡一觉。
She is in her thirties but looks old for her age.她现在30几岁，但是看起来比她实际年龄要老。
7．off意为“在……的外面；在……的沿海；偏离；从……离开”。
He lives in a village a little a way off the main road.他住在离大路不远的一个村子。
8．through意为“穿过；整个……；依据，经由；度过”。
My parents' love got me through the hard time.我父母的爱帮助我度过了困难时期。
考点二介词的固定搭配介词的固定搭配考查有两种：一是考查固定搭配中的介词；二是考查介词短语。
近五年考查到的介词(短语)的固定搭配有：1．inin the meanwhile 同时in the way 阻挡in time 及时；最终in detail 详细地in favour of 同意in case 以免；万一in return 作为回报in exchange for 用以交换……2．forbe praised for 因为……受到表扬for life 终生for the benefit of 为了……的利益as for 就……而论；关于be trained for 被训练为……for lack of 由于缺乏……3．onon behalf of 代表on the contrary 相反on condition that ...以……作为条件4．withhave an appointment with 与……有约会with regard to 关于5．aboveabove average在平均数以上above all首先；最重要的是6．byby chance 偶然；碰巧by name 用名字7．fromapart from 除……之外far from 远非8．againstwarn sb.against (doing) sth.警告某人不要做某事9．out ofout of control 失去控制out of place 不在合适的位置；不适当的out of one's reach 某人够不着的地方out of the question 不可能out of question 毫无疑问我和史密斯医生有个约会，但我需要改一下。
I have an appointment with Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.你可以换工作，可以搬家，但友谊却可以终生受用。
You can change your job，you can move house，but friendship is meant to be for life.除了良好的服务，本饭店还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。
Apart from good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.[考点小结]介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一。
使用频率高，用法多而杂，一个介词可能有多种不同的用法；相近的意思又可以用不同的介词表达。
所以日常学习中必须逐一掌握每个介词的用法；弄清易混介词的用法异同；能够根据具体语境灵活运用介词。
此外，常用介词、易混介词以及介词固定搭配的考查仍是未来考查的重点。
考点三连词1．表并列关系：and, not only ...but (also) ..., neither, nor, neither ...nor ...等词连接的并列句，在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引申，包括肯定和否定两方面的意义。
Think it over，and you'll find a way out.Not only is he himself interested in the subject, but also his students begin to show interest in it.Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother.2．表选择关系：or, either ...or ...连接并列句表示选择意义。
The children can go with us, or they can stay in.Either you or I am right.3．表转折关系：常用的有but, yet等。
I got it wrong.It wasn't the red one but the blue one.Jane said she was ill, yet I saw her in the street just now.4．表示对比关系：用while。
Mr.White is fat，while his wife is very thin.5．表因果关系：常用的有so, for。
He must have been caught in the rain, for he is wet all over.The shops were closed so I didn't get any milk.[考点小结]连词按用途主要分为并列连词和从属连词。
而对状语从句的考查主要是通过从属连词来进行的。
针对训练Ⅰ.根据句意用合适的介词或连词填空1．(2014·北京高考)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________plants can spread to new places.【答案】so2．(2014·北京高考)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves________half an hour.【答案】in3．(2014·大纲全国卷)September 30 is the day________which you must pay your bill.【答案】by4．(2014·江西高考)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life________his great wealth.【答案】despite5．(2014·重庆高考)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went________the road.【答案】off6．(2014·浙江高考)People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying________expression.【答案】for7．(2014·陕西高考)The Scottish girl________blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.【答案】with8．(2014·山东高考) I don't really like the author，________I have to admit his books are very exciting.【答案】although / though9．(2013·大纲全国卷)I was glad to meet Jenny again，________I didn't want to spend all day with her.【答案】but10．(2013·四川高考)Read this story，________you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.【答案】andⅡ.选词填空in store；on the other hand；in return；rather than；except for；in response to；as a matter of fact；in shape；in addition to1．(2014·安徽高考)What we expect from you is working hard________hardly working.【答案】rather than2．(2014·福建高考)Our club is open to everyone________age，sex or educational background.【答案】except for3．(2014·江苏高考)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.【答案】in shape4．(2014·湖北高考)Check carrots，potatoes，onions and any other vegetables ________ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.【答案】in store5．(2014·江西高考)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.________，it could just put you in debt.【答案】On the other hand6．(2014·天津高考)________the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.【答案】In addition to7．(2014·浙江高考)While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything________.【答案】in return8．(2014·浙江高考)Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.【答案】rather than9．(2014·浙江高考)There's no reason to be disappointed.________，this could be rather amusing.【答案】As a matter of fact10．(2014·浙江五校一联)The company has changed some of its workingpractices ________ complaints and criticism from the customers.【答案】in response toⅢ.语篇填空用适当的介词填空Father's Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June.The idea for creating a day1.________ children to honor their fathers began in Spokane，Washington.A woman2.________ the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought3.________ the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon4.________ 1909.Having been raised 5.________ her father，Henry Jackson Smart，after her mother died，Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was 6.________ her.It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was，7.________ the eyes of his daughter，a courageous，selfless，and loving man.Sonora's father was born in June，so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration 8.________ Spokane，Washington 9.________ the 19th of June,1910.In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June 10.________ Father's Day.Roses are the flowers for Father's Day.【答案】 1.for 2.with 3.of 4.in 5.by 6.to7.in8.in 9.on10.as综合演练语法填空用适当的词完成下列短文It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.1.________ some point in every speech，every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned.Fortunately，the moments are usually not obvious 2.________ the listeners.Why？Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say.They hear only what the speaker does say.If you lose your place 3.________ a moment，wrongly change the order of a couple 4.________ sentences，5.________ forget to pause at a certain point，no one will be any the wiser.When such moments occur，don't worry about them.Just continue as if nothing happened.Even if you do make an obvious mistake 6.________ a speech，that doesn't really matter.In fact，the listeners are not looking 7.________ a perfect performer.They arelooking for a well thought out speech that expresses the speaker's ideas clearly 8.________ directly.As you work 9.________ your speech，don't worry about being imperfect.Once you free your mind 10.________ this，you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.【答案】 1.At 2.to 3.for 4.of 5.or 6.during7．for8.and9.on10.of。