365天交际口语详解09担心与忧虑

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英语流行口语对话WorryandFear担心与恐惧

英语流行口语对话WorryandFear担心与恐惧
恐怕我一看见就恶心。
Youfrightenedmetodeath,
真是把我吓死了。(通用)
A:Stayingoutallnight,youfrightenedmetodeath.
你整夜不回家,真是把我吓死了。
B:Istayedwithmyfriends.
我和朋友们在一起了。
A:Youshouldatleastgivemeacall.
别担心.你已经做好了充分的准备。
A:I'minsuchaneedofthejobthatIcan'taffordanymistakes.
我太需要这份工作了.我可不能犯什么错.
B:I'msureyou'llpassit.
我相信你会通过的。
I'mscaredthat...
我担心......。(较随便)
我担心她可能不回来了。
我担心......。(通用)
A:I'mworryingthatshemaybelost.
我担心她会这迷路。
B:Berelaxed.She'sfamiliarwiththearea.
放心,她很熟悉这个地方。
A:Afterall,she'sa5-year-oldkid.
她毕竟只是个五岁的孩子。
B:OK.I'llgooutandlookforher.
英语流行口语对话WorryandFear担心与恐惧
...givesmethecreeps.
使我毛骨悚然。(较随便)
A:Lookout!
小心!
B:What'sit?
什么事?
A:Youmusthaverolledoversomethingjustnow.

高中英语 365天交际口语详解(9) 担心与忧虑Part1 惯用单句详解素材

高中英语 365天交际口语详解(9) 担心与忧虑Part1 惯用单句详解素材

365天交际口语详解(9):担心与忧虑Part1--惯用单句详解人们每天都在担心与忧虑当中度过,担心自己、担心他人、忧虑这个世界…但这又有什么用呢,拿出实际行动来,才能有助于解决自己、他人和这个世界上的问题,哪怕只能解决一点点,也是有意义的。

详解惯用单句担心与忧虑第1节态度表达第1章态度意愿一想到面试我就心慌。

I’m really in a flap about the interview.★ flap n. 慌乱(状态)我感觉如坐针毡。

I’m on ten terhooks.= I’m on pins and needles.★ tenterhook n. 张布钩● on tenterhooks = on pins and needles“焦虑不安”我愁得睡不着觉。

Worrying kept me awake.★ awake a. 醒着的我心乱如麻。

I’m a bundle of nerves.● a bundle of nerves“神经极度紧张的人”我在想会是什么事。

I wonder what it could be.○ I gue ss something came up. 我猜肯定发生什么事了。

我很担忧。

I’m really anxious.= I’m very worried.★ anxious a. 忧虑的,担心的我再也受不了了。

I can’t take it anymore.= I can’t bear it anymore.= I can’t deal with this anymore.= I can’t take another problem.你的所作所为让我很担心。

I’m anxious about what you did.= What you did makes me anxious.= I feel great anxiety about what you did.★ anxiety n. 忧虑,焦虑,担心(其形容词为anxious)我静不下心来。

口语365

口语365

我很乐观。

I`m quite optimistic.我对你有信心。

I have confidence in you.我们能行。

We can do that.很简单。

It`s easy.会好起来的。

it will work out.一切都会好的。

Everything will be fine.明天又是另外一天了。

Tomorrow is another day.没什么可担心的。

There`s nothing to worry about.我们一定会成功的。

We`re bound to be successful.毫无疑问,我们会赢的。

There`s no doubt we will win.我很有把握我们能羸。

I`m quite sure we will win.我是个乐观主义者。

I`m an optimist.我面对一切都好乐观。

I face everything cheerfully.我对未来充满希望。

I`m hopeful about the future.Being OptimisticJohn: Do you think he`ll get promoted this time around?Mary:Why not?I have every confidence in his promotion.He works hard and deserve it.John:Really?It looks to me more like he`s just good at getting along with everyone.Mary: Partly,but he is also very hardworking and creative.He knows how to make the customers happy too.John:But I`ve been working hard.I feel like I should get the promotion.Mary:Maybe you should.You do work hard.John:I feel good about my chance for getting it.I`m quite optimistic.Mary:That`s exactly how you need to think.You can do it.John:Thanks to the optimism.It feels good to hear people say nice things somethings.。

365天英语口语大全(日常口语篇 交际口语篇)【完整版】

365天英语口语大全(日常口语篇 交际口语篇)【完整版】

家庭生活1起床早起三部曲,穿衣叠被加洗漱——日复一日,年复一年。

最难的是第一步,瞧瞧Jim,都几点了,还赖在床上不起呢。

该起床了。

It’s time to get up.○Get up!起床!○Wake up!醒一醒!快起床。

Get up soon.= Get out of the bed quickly.我星期六通常晚起。

I usually sleep late on Saturdays.●sleep late“晚起”快点儿!Hurry up!= Hurry!时间还早呢。

It’s still early.○It’s too early to get up.现在起床太早了。

闹钟响了吗?Did the alarm go off?○Did you hear the alarm?你听到闹钟响了吗?★alarm [] n.闹钟(相当于alarm clock)●go off“响起,发出声音”我一夜没睡着。

I stayed up the whole night.= I spent a sleepless night.★sleepless [] a.失眠的,不眠的●stay up“不睡觉,熬夜”我还很困。

I’m still sleepy.○I want to sleep 10 more minutes. 我想再睡10分钟。

★sleepy [] a.困倦的,欲睡的你昨天晚上打呼噜了。

You were snoring last night.★snore [] v.打鼾我整晚都在做梦。

I’ve been dreaming all the night.○I had a very good dream last night. 我昨晚做了个好梦。

把衣服穿上。

Put your clothes on.= Get dressed.★dress [] v.(给)穿衣把被褥叠好。

Fold up your bedding.○Fold up your quilt. 把被子叠好。

365天英语口语大全(日常口语篇)

365天英语口语大全(日常口语篇)

第一章家庭生活第一节日常起居1 起床该起床了。

It’s time to get up。

快起床。

Get up soon。

我星期六通常晚起。

I usually sleep late on Saturdays。

快点儿!Hurry up!时间还早呢。

It’s still early。

闹钟响了吗?Did the alarm go off?我一夜没睡着。

I stayed up the whole night。

我还很困。

I’m still sleepy。

你昨天晚上打呼噜了。

You were snoring last night。

我整晚都在做梦。

I’ve been dreaming all the night。

把衣服穿上。

Put your clothes on。

把被褥叠好。

Fold up your bedding。

把头发梳一下。

Comb your hair。

Waking Someone UpAnn:Hey, Jim, it’s time to wake up and get out of bed。

Jim:Do I have to get up now?Ann:You’d better get up, or you’ll be late。

Jim:What are you talking about? My alarm hasn’t even gone off yet.Ann:Yes, it did. It went off 30 minutes ago. You slept right through it. You’re like a dead person while you sleep。

Jim:I must have slept right through it。

Ann:Rise and shine! Sleepyhead!Jim:Just let me sleep 5 more minutes。

Ann:The early bird gets the worm。

2019年中考英语常考对话情景之关心和焦虑的交际用语

2019年中考英语常考对话情景之关心和焦虑的交际用语

2019年中考英语常考对话情景之关心和焦虑的交际用语
各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢
关心和焦虑的交际用语
1、What‘s wrong/the matter。

?表示的意思是“你怎么啦?”、“你有什么不舒服?”、“出了什么毛病?”,用来询问对方的疾病、痛苦、忧伤、事故等情况,。

句中的wrong作“失常的”、“状况不佳的”,matter作“麻烦事”、“毛病”、“故障,指病痛或事故的原因。


What‘s wrong with。

和What’s the matter with。

?两个句子意思相同,可以互换。

2、Is there anything the matter?意思是“出了什么事吗?”、“有什么毛病吗”这个句子还可以简化为:anything the matter?
3、We are anxious/worried about。

“be anxious/worried about”意思是“为担心”,可用于各种时态,其中的be可用get代替
4、There is no need to be worried。

没有必要担心。

/ There is nothing to worry about。

没有什么可以担心的。

对于别人的担心或焦虑,常可以用以上句子表示宽慰。

各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢。

高中英语 365天交际口语详解(10) 害怕Part3 360°文化洗礼素材

高中英语 365天交际口语详解(10) 害怕Part3 360°文化洗礼素材

365天交际口语详解〔10〕:害怕Part3--360°文化洗礼
胆小如“鸡〞与“chicken out〞
美国俚语中,“chicken〞可用来表示“胆小的〞,常用的一个和“chicken〞有关的习语是:chicken out。

“c hicken out〞的意思是:原来计划好做一件事,但是到最后一刻却害怕了,感到完成不了,于是便中途停止或放弃,也可以说是临阵退缩。

这种事情几乎每个人都在不同情况下经历过…
Today I was sure I could work up my courage and dive off the ten meter board at the pool. I walked right out to the edge, but then I chickened out—it looked like a long way down to the water!
我原来以为今天我肯定会鼓足了勇气从游泳池那个十米高的跳台上跳下去。

可是,当我走到跳台边缘的时候却退缩。

从跳台到水面的距离看起来好远啊!
下面再来看一个例子:
My friend Joe was planning to get married for the fourth time. But at the last moment he chickened out because his first three marriages ended in divorce and he was afraid to take another chance.
我的朋友乔原来准备要第四次结婚。

可是,到了最后一刻他胆怯了,因为他结过三次婚,最后结局都是离婚,所以他怕这次又会不成功。

365天职场英语口语大全

365天职场英语口语大全

365天职场英语口语大全1. 自我介绍。

Good morning/afternoon/evening, everyone. My name is [Your Name] and I am the new [Your Position] here at [Company Name].Hello, I'm [Your Name]. I'm responsible for [Your Role] in the [Department/Team].2. 日常交流。

How are you doing today?Did you have a good weekend?What's on your agenda for today?3. 会议用语。

Let's get started, shall we?I'd like to call this meeting to order.Does anyone have anything to add before we move on?4. 提出建议。

I suggest we consider an alternative approach.Have we thought about trying it this way?Maybe we could explore other options.5. 谈论工作进展。

We're making good progress on the project.The sales numbers are looking very promising.We've encountered a few challenges, but we're working on solutions.6. 处理问题。

We seem to have run into a bit of a snag.I think we need to address this issue as soon as possible.Let's figure out a solution to this problem.7. 谈论目标和计划。

365天英语口语大全

365天英语口语大全

365天英语口语大全第一天:日常问候早上好!Good morning!Hello!晚上好!Good evening!很高兴见到你!Nice to meet you!第二天:自我介绍我叫李华,今年25岁。

My name is Li Hua, and I am 25 years old.我来自中国北京。

我是一名软件工程师。

I am a software engineer.第三天:询问和回答问题你叫什么名字?What's your name?你多大了?How old are you?你来自哪里?Where are you from?你做什么工作?What do you do for a living?第四天:谈论天气今天天气真好!The weather is nice today!今天有点热。

It's a bit hot today.今天很冷。

It's very cold today.今天下雨了。

It's raining today.第五天:表达感谢和道歉谢谢!Thank you!非常感谢!Thank you very much!对不起。

Sorry.I'm really sorry.第六天:谈论爱好你喜欢做什么?What do you like to do?我喜欢旅行。

I like traveling.我喜欢看电影。

I like watching movies.我喜欢阅读。

I like reading.第七天:谈论家庭你有兄弟姐妹吗?Do you have any siblings?我有两个妹妹。

I have two sisters.我的父母都是医生。

My parents are both doctors.第八天:谈论食物你喜欢吃什么?What do you like to eat?我喜欢吃中餐。

I like Chinese food.我不喜欢吃辣的食物。

I don't like spicy food.第九天:谈论运动你喜欢什么运动?What sports do you like?我喜欢打篮球。

365天英语口语大全出国口语

365天英语口语大全出国口语

365天英语口语大全出国口语当准备出国时,具备一些基本的英语口语能力是非常重要的。

以下是一些常用的出国口语,包括问候、购物、交通、餐饮等方面的表达。

这些句子可以帮助你更自如地应对各种情境。

●问候与自我介绍:1.Hello! How are you?2.Nice to meet you.3.My name is [Your Name].4.Where are you from?5.I'm from [Your Country].●在机场:1.Excuse me, where is the baggage claim?2.Can you help me find my gate?3.Is this the right terminal for international flights?4.I need to check in for my flight.●在餐馆:1.Can I see the menu, please?2.I'd like to order [dish].3.How spicy is this dish?4.Could I have the bill, please?5.The food was delicious!●购物:1.How much does this cost?2.Do you have this in a different color?3.Can I try this on?4.I'll take two of these, please.5.Is there a sale going on?●在街上:1.Excuse me, where is [place]?2.How far is it to the nearest subway station?3.Which bus goes to [destination]?4.Can I walk to the museum from here?5.Is there a pharmacy around here?●紧急情况:1.Help! I need a doctor.2.My wallet has been stolen.3.Can you call the police?4.I've lost my passport.●在酒店:1.I have a reservation under [Your Name].2.Is breakfast included?3.What time is check-out?4.Can you recommend a good restaurant nearby?●社交场合:1.Cheers! (干杯!)2.It was great meeting you.3.Do you come here often?4.What do you do for a living?5.I'm here on vacation.●时间与日期:1.What time is it?2.What day is it today?3.When is your birthday?4.How long will you stay?●购物时的砍价:1.Can you give me a discount?2.Is this the best price?3.I'll take it if you lower the price.4.What's your final offer?●娱乐与活动:1.What's there to do around here?2.Are there any good shows playing?3.I'd like to book tickets for tonight.4.Where is the nearest cinema?●交通工具:1.How much is a taxi to the airport?2.Where is the nearest subway station?3.Does this bus go to [destination]?4.Is it far to walk to the train station?●在医院:●I don't feel well.●I need to see a doctor.●Is there a pharmacy nearby?●Can you recommend a good hospital?●天气:1.What's the weather like today?2.Is it going to rain tomorrow?3.It's so hot today!4.Do you like the snow?●感谢与礼貌用语:1.Thank you so much!2.You've been very helpful.3.I appreciate your assistance.4.Excuse me, but could you please...●旅行计划:1.I'm here for sightseeing.2.I want to explore the city.3.Can you recommend any tourist attractions?4.I'm planning to visit [place]. How do I get there?●询问信息:1.Can you give me directions to [place]?2.Where is the nearest [restaurant/bank/hotel]?3.Do you have a city map?4.How do I get to the airport from here?●社交婉拒:1.I appreciate the invitation, but I have other plans.2.I'm sorry, but I can't make it.3.I have an early morning appointment.4.Maybe next time.●在银行:1.Can I exchange currency here?2.What is the exchange rate for dollars?3.I'd like to withdraw some cash.4.Is there an ATM nearby?●购买手机卡或网络服务:1.Where can I buy a SIM card?2.How much does a data plan cost?3.Can you help me set up my phone?●询问当地风俗:1.What are the local customs here?2.Are there any cultural taboos I should be aware of?3.Can you recommend a traditional restaurant?●对食物的喜好与不喜好:1.I'm a vegetarian.2.I'm allergic to [ingredient].3.I love spicy food!4.I can't eat seafood.●购物小贴士:1.Are prices negotiable here?2.What's the return policy?3.Can I try this on before buying?4.Is there a sale or discount?●道别:1.It was nice talking to you.2.Have a great day!3.Goodbye!4.Take care!5.Safe travels!。

安小阿365天实用口语

安小阿365天实用口语

安小阿365天实用口语第一天:问候与介绍问候•早上好! Good morning!•下午好! Good afternoon!•晚上好! Good evening!•你好吗? How are you?•很高兴见到你! Nice to meet you!介绍•我叫安小阿。

My name is An Xiao A.•我来自中国。

I come from China.•我是一名学生。

I am a student.•我正在学习英语。

I am learning English.•你叫什么名字? What is your name?•你来自哪里? Where are you from?第二天:基本用语感谢•谢谢! Thank you!•非常感谢! Thank you very much!•我感谢您的帮助。

I appreciate your help.•多谢照顾! Thanks for taking care of me.道歉•对不起! Sorry!•很抱歉。

I’m sorry.•我错了。

I was wrong.•希望能得到您的谅解。

I hope you can forgive me.情绪表达•我很高兴。

I am happy.•我很兴奋。

I am excited.•我很累。

I am tired.•我很幸运。

I am lucky.•我很生气。

I am angry.•我很难过。

I am sad.第三天:日常交流问候•你今天过得怎么样?How’s your day?•你有什么计划? What are your plans?•你今天工作忙吗? Are you busy with work today?询问•你会说英语吗? Can you speak English?•你懂中文吗? Do you understand Chinese?•你明白我的意思吗? Do you understand what I mean?•你需要帮助吗? Do you need any help?建议•我建议你多休息。

365天英语口语大全电子书

365天英语口语大全电子书
1231
校园兼职
Part-time Work-study Job
1237
毕业之际Graduation1243
求学在外
36出游杂事Traveling Matters旅游计划Planning for a Vacation旅游咨询Making Sightseeing Enquiries护照和签证Passport and Visa海关通关Going Through Customs1269
求学在外
35
课外生活
Extracurricular Activities
宿舍花絮
Living in Dorm
1201
吃在校园
Dining in School
1207
校园爱情
Love on Campus
1213
放假旅游
Holiday Trip
1219
体育运动
Sports
1225
社团协会
Clubs and Associations
0569
后悔
Regret
0575
抱怨
Complaint
0581
惊讶
Surprise
0587
担心与忧虑Worry and Concern
0593
害怕Fear0599
态度意愿
21
意愿表达
Expressing One
打算Planning
0605
建议Giving Advice
0611
劝告Persuading
39旅途遇到麻烦Having Troubles during the Trip语言不通
Having Language Barrier
迷失方向

365天交际口语详解(5):犹豫Part3--360°文化洗礼-精选教学文档

365天交际口语详解(5):犹豫Part3--360°文化洗礼-精选教学文档

吹“热汤”还是吹“冷手”
《伊索寓言》中有这样一则故事:一位旅行者受到森林之神萨泰尔(Satyr)的款待。

因为天气寒冷,这位旅行者呵着气暖手;森林之神请他喝肉汤,但他却左右为难,因为他不知道是要用嘴巴喝汤还是吹气暖手。

因此,他一会儿吹吹(blow)热(hot)汤,一会儿又吹吹冷冰冰的(cold)手。

这样一来,他两者都没顾得上,汤凉了,手还是冰的,汤自然也没喝成,还惹得森林之神勃然大怒,把他赶出大门。

英语中短语“blow hot and cold““游移不定、踌躇不决”就是源自于这则故事。

请看下面的例句:
Helen blow hot and cold about her job; every day she changed her mind.
海伦对于工作的事情拿不定主意,她今天想这样,明天又想那样。

FUN 轻松:笑话
Security Card 保安磁卡
My manager said, “As of tomorrow, employees will only be able to access the building using individual security cards. Pictures will be taken next Wednesday, and employees will receive their cards in two weeks.”
我的上司说:“从明天起员工们只能用各人自己的保安磁卡才能进出办公楼。

下个星期三给大家照相,两个星期以后大家可以拿到保安磁卡。


第 1 页。

高中英语 365天交际口语详解(2) 怀疑Part3 360°文化洗礼素材

高中英语 365天交际口语详解(2) 怀疑Part3 360°文化洗礼素材

365天交际口语详解(2):怀疑Part3--360°文化洗礼文化洗礼360°恰如其分地表达“疑惑”当外国人向你叙述一件事,而你却满腹狐疑时,该怎么用英语恰如其分地表达你的疑惑呢?①真的吗?Really? 真的吗?(用来询问对方,也常说Oh, really?)λ②你肯定吗?Are you sure? 你肯定吗?(想要对方确认,语气比上句稍强)λ③你是认真的吗?Are you serious? 你是认真的吗?λ如:A:I want to break up with you. 我想和你分手。

B:Are you serious? 你是认真的吗?(有些怀疑对方)④开玩笑吧?Are you joking? 开玩笑吧?λ如:A:I quit my job. 我把工作辞了。

B:Are you joking? 开玩笑吧?Do you mean it? 是当真的吗?λAre you kidding? 是说着玩的吧?(kid 常用来表示“开玩笑”)λ⑤我怀疑。

I doubt it. 我怀疑。

(表示对别人的话持有怀疑态度)λI smell a rat. 我觉得有些可疑。

λI don’t think so. 我不这样认为。

λ⑥听起来可疑。

It sounds fishy to me. 听起来可疑。

λ(fishy 除了表示“像鱼的”之外,它还有“可疑的”意思。

)It sounds suspicious to me. 听起来可疑。

λIt’s doubtful! 这很可疑。

λ。

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365天交际口语详解(9):
[担心与忧虑Part1--惯用单句详解]
人们每天都在担心与忧虑当中度过,担心自己、担心他人、忧虑这个世界…但这又有什么用呢,拿出实际行动来,才能有助于解决自己、他人和这个世界上的问题,哪怕只能解决一点点,也是有意义的。

详解惯用单句
担心与忧虑
第1节态度表达
第1章态度意愿
I'm really in a flap about the interview. 一想到面试我就心慌。

flap n. 慌乱(状态)
I'm on tenterhooks. 我感觉如坐针毡。

= I'm on pins and needles.
tenterhook n. 张布钩
on tenterhooks = on pins and needles“焦虑不安”
Worrying kept me awake. 我愁得睡不着觉。

awake a. 醒着的
I'm a bundle of nerves. 我心乱如麻。

a bundle of nerves“神经极度紧张的人”
I wonder what it could be. 我在想会是什么事。

I guess something came up. 我猜肯定发生什么事了。

I'm really anxious. 我很担忧。

= I'm very worried.
anxious a. 忧虑的,担心的
I can't take it anymore. 我再也受不了了。

= I can't bear it anymore.
= I can't deal with this anymore.
= I can't take another problem.
I'm anxious about what you did. 你的所作所为让我很担心。

= What you did makes me anxious.
= I feel great anxiety about what you did.
anxiety n. 忧虑,焦虑,担心(其形容词为anxious)
I can't calm down. 我静不下心来。

I can't control myself. 我控制不住自己。

I can't relax. 我放松不下来。

control v. 控制
I'm going nuts. 我快要疯了。

= I'm going crazy.
nuts a. 发狂的,发疯的
[担心与忧虑Part2-对话详解及文化洗礼]
详解实用对话
Worry
Rose:Has Alan shown up? yet?
Jack:No, not yet. I guess something came up?. He’ll call soon enough to let us know what’s going on. He’s good that way.
Rose:I wonder what it could be.
Jack:I don’t know. I hope it’s nothing serious.
Rose:Last week his sister was admitted to the hospital.
Jack:What happened?
Rose:She was in a serious car accident. She was hurt pretty badly. They thought she was going to die.
Jack:How is she now?
Rose:She fell into a coma?... The doctors aren’t too hopeful. But I hope they’re wrong.
Jack:Poor? Alan. He’s going nuts. His sister is all he has left; his parents died last year.
Rose:Yes, he has been through a lot in the last year. I hope his luck changes soon. Maybe his sister will pull through?.
担忧
罗丝:艾伦露面了吗?
杰克:没有,还没露面。

我猜肯定发生什么事了。

他应该会打电话告诉我们的。

要是那样就好了。

罗丝:我在想会是什么事。

杰克:我也不知道。

希望不是什么严重的事情。

罗丝:上星期他姐姐住院了。

杰克:怎么回事啊?
罗丝:他姐姐出了车祸,伤得很严重。

他们都觉得她快不行了。

杰克:那她现在怎么样?
罗丝:她已经昏迷了。

医生觉得没有太大希望了。

不过我希望他们的判断是错的。

杰克:可怜的艾伦。

他都快要发疯了。

他姐姐可是他惟一的亲人了,他父母去年刚去世。

罗丝:是啊,他去年经历得太多了。

我希望他能时来运转。

也许他姐姐能挺过来呢。

详细解说
“show up”的意思是“露面,出席”,例如:Uncle George didn't show up for our wedding because he forgot. (乔治叔叔没有来参加我们的婚礼,因为他忘了。


“come up”的意思是“发生”,例如:I'll let him know if anything
comes up. (如果发生什么事,我会告诉他的。


“fall into a coma”意为“陷入昏迷状态”。

单词“poor”在对话中的意思是“可怜的”,例如:How's your poor father? (你可怜的父亲怎么样了?)另外“poor”还可以表示“贫穷的”,例如:My family used to be poor. (我家过去很穷。


“pull through”的意思是“度过难关,恢复健康”。

单词
wonder v. 想知道,对…感到惊讶
admit v. 接纳,允许进入
accident n. 意外事故
hurt v. 伤害,(使)受伤,(使)疼痛
coma n. 昏迷
FUN 轻松:贴士
寻找中国人错误英语的根源
英国语言学家艾利斯认为母语干扰是导致第二语言学习者出现错误的主要原因。

母语干扰主要表现为负向迁移,即学习者在一种语境中学会的知识会干扰在另一种语境中的学习。

中国学生学英语也是如此。

英汉两种语言的文化背景、表达习惯、句型结构以及词汇的运用等方面各不相同,所以中国的英语学习者因受汉语的影响,经常会说出一些“中国式英语”。

[担心与忧虑Part3--360°文化洗礼]
“worry”的由来
The dog is worrying the rat.
如果你看到这句英文,并尝试着将它翻译成中文:“那条狗正在烦那只老鼠”时,恐怕就要贻笑大方了。

这句话正确的翻译应该是:那条狗正在撕咬那只老鼠。

你可能会一头雾水,“worry”是烦扰的意思,怎么会和“撕咬”(tear up)联系起来了呢?
事实上,“worry”一词来源于古英语“wyrgan”,有“扼杀”之意,上面这句话中的“worry”即取此意,是指动物“撕咬”它的猎物。

后来“wyrgan”又渐渐发展成中世纪英语的“ worien”,意思也演变为“strangle(抑制,束缚)”。

随着历史的变迁,“worry”这个词“攻击性”的意味大大削弱了。

在中世纪英语中的“worien”保留了其前身“wyrgan扼杀”的意思,并衍生出一个新意思“用牙齿咬住喉咙并且撕裂”或“咬住并来回甩动以杀死或伤害”。

到16世纪,“worry”开始含有“以粗暴手段或袭击方式来骚扰”、“口头攻击”的意思。

到了17世纪,这个词产生了“干扰、使焦虑和烦扰”的意思。

19世纪时,这个词义又向前发展了一点,也就是我们现在经常见到的“使感到焦虑或痛苦”和“感到烦恼或不安”。

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