大学英语精读5课后选词填空题
英语精读第册答案汇总
第五册第一单元选词填空B5U1P71) The bank has discovered that on any _____ day, transactions in cash seldom exceed one million. given 该银行发现每天现金交易都很少超过一百万元。
2) One could tell _____ that she was not the kind of person who would give up easily. at a glance 人们一眼就能看出她不是那种会轻言放弃的人。
3) Applicants for this position need _____ in at least one foreign language. fluency 这个职位需要至少一门外语流利的求职者。
4) _____ patience, the artificial breeding of this species can be achieved. Given 只要有耐心，这个物种的人工繁育是可以实现的。
5）So far we have had perfect weather. The yield of the crop, _____, will hit a new record this year. hopefully 目前为止天气很好，今年庄稼产量很有希望创历史新高。
6) An employment contract should _____ the rights and duties of both the employee and the employer in no uncertain terms. define 劳动合同应该用明确的条款界定雇佣方和受雇方的权利和义务。
7) “How did you get the information about this author?”“I _____ him _____in Who’s Who.”looked…up 你是怎么得到这个自己的信息的？我在《名人录》中查到的。
现代大学英语精读第五册_课后答案
Unit11. The job of arousing manhood within a people that have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody is not easy. =It is no easy job to educate a people who have been over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people.2. Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against long night of physical slavery. =If you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a Man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination.3. The Negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his own being and signs with the pen and ink of assertive manhood his own emancipation proclamation. = The liberation of mind can only be achieved by the Negro themselves, only when a Negro is fully convinced that he/she is a man/woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can he/she throw off manacles of self-abnegation and become free.4. Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is power correcting everything that stands against love.= Power in its best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice its best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power.5. At that time economic status was considered the measure of the individual’s abilityand talents. =At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was to see how wealthy he was.6. The absence of worldly goods indicated a want of industrious habits and moral fiber. =A person was poor because he was lazy and not hardworking and lacked a sense of right and wrong.7. It is not the work of slaves driven to their tasks either by the task, by the taskmaster, or by animal necessity. =This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, because they are forced to work by salve-drivers or they need to work in order to be fed and clothed.8. When the unjust measurement of human worth on the scale of dollars is eliminated. =When the unfair practice of judging human value by the amount of money a person has is done away with.9. He who hates does not know God, but he who has love has the key that unlocks the door to the meaning of ultimate reality. =Those who harbor hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teaching of God, only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in Heaven.10. Let us be dissatisfied until America will no longer have a high blood pressure of creeds and an anemia of deeds. =Let us be dissatisfied until American no longer only takes about racial equality but is unwilling to take action to end such evil practice as racial discrimination.Translation 1. A white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。
大学英语精读第五册完形填空
Unit 1The fact that you are beginning to study this book shows that you are no longer what is called an Intermediate student of English but can be considered Advanced – that is to say, it can be assumed that you can 1 yourself quite well in English, 2 in speaking and in writing. This book is 3 to help you to improve 4 further so that you can reach the point 5 people will say that your English is fluent— a level measured by the Cambridge Proficiency examination, for example.You will see my 6 opinion of the difficulties ahead 7 you and how you can best solve 8 in Lesson 4 of this book. But it may be helpful for me to 9 the main points of my argument here, 10 you start. In the frist place, there is 11 quite a long way to go 12 you can feel sure that your English is 13 . You have probably noticed yourself that 14 you can express your ideas in English clearly 15 , you only know one way of saying or writing them. You would like to be able to vary this a little, depending 16 the company around you or the situation you find yourself 17 , just as you would in your own language.18 the same way while you understand your teacher perfectly, you may sometimes not 19 it so easy to follow ordinary English or American people 20 do not choose their words so 21 . One object of this book is to “expose” you 22 as many variations of modern English as 23 and help you to use them yourself in the appropriate circumstances.The second main point I want to 24 here is that becoming fluent in English does not really 25 on learning a lot of more complicared structures 26 you have studied already. Good modern English is not 27 up of long, complicated sentences. It largely depends on the correct 28 of structures and the connecting words and 29 that link sentences together. You will find some of these in the paragraphs 30 -- “that is to say,”: “forexample,” “in the same way,” and so 31 . This book tries to 32 by examples the use of such phrases so that you will be encouraged to try them 33 for yourself in your own speech and 34 .1. A. express B. to express C. see D. introduce2. A. neither B. either C. both D. each3. A. published B. publish C. intended D. intend4. A. much B. more C. still D. very5. A. where B. that C. what D.which6. A. own B. personal C.self D.individual7. A. at B. to C. on D. of8. A. them B. their C. its D. it9. A. show B. make C. see D. put10. A. after B. at C. before D. on11. A. still B. much C. more D. very12. A. at B. before C. on D. after13. A. flunet B. fluency C. fluently D.well14. A. however B. while C. but D. and15. A. enough B. too C. well D. soon16. A. in B. at C. to D. on17. A. in B.at C. to D. on18. A. On B. To C. In D. At19. A. think B. find C. see D. say20. A. who B. that C. which D. where21. A. easy B. difficult C. carefully D. careless22. A. to B. that C. on D. X23. A. good B. well C. possible D. possibly24. A. put B. see C. say D. make25. A. depend B. independ C. depended D. independed26. A. that B. than C. then D. there27. A. make B. made C. put D. fold28. e up eful e D. used29. A. phrase B. phrases C. sentence D. sentences30. A. under B. beneath C. above D.below31. A. on B. to C. at D. in32. A. say B. tell C. demonstrate D. see33. A. on B. out C. up D. for34. A. listening B. speaking C. writing D. readingUnit 2Cloze:To most people, education means schools. But education has many (1) sources as well---- the home, the farm, museums, television, advertisements, newspapers and (2) , sports events and practical experience. When one thinks of education, it is important to (3) all these sources.Since ancient (4) certain questions have been asked about education. Different societies have (5) these questions in very different (6) . The following are among the (7) .Who shall be educated? Most of the countries of the world (8) beginning education toeveryone. But opinions (9) as to who should receive advanced education. Some countries select (10) advanced education only those students who have proved (11) to be ready for it. In the United States, the door (12) advanced education is kept (13) for everyone for as long as possible. Does this “water down” (削弱) education by (14) advanced education “too easy”? Some people think (15) , but others do not.How should schools be organized? Some countries have a (16) system of schools for everyone, (17) specialization possible within the single system. (18) maintain specialized schools, some for students as (19) as 13. In the United States, there are both public and(20) schools. The private schools tend to emphasize academic subjects more exclusively(21) the public schools, which generally offer a broader (22). Is it better to have different (23) of schools for different kinds of students? (24) all children take the same (25) of time to go through schools, (26) should the time be different for different children?The way those in (27) of schools answer these questions depends on their beliefs about (28) schools are for.( ) 1. A. another B. other C. the other D. any other( ) 2. A. magazines B. books C. novels D. newspapers( ) 3. A. think B. believe C. feel D. consider( ) 4. A. times B. time C. age D. sometime( ) 5. A. been answered B. answering C. answered D. answer( ) 6. A. aspects B. methods C. means D. ways( ) 7.A. answers B. problems C. solutions D. questions( ) 8. A. offered B. offer C. offers D. offering( ) 9. A. different B. opposite C. differ D. distinguish( ) 10. A. for B. to C. in D. with( ) 11. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. yourselves( ) 12. A. before B. to C. on D. for( ) 13. A. close B. closed C. open D. opened( ) 14. A. taking B. making C. giving D. getting( ) 15. A. it B. this C. so D. that( ) 16. A. special B. unique C. only D. single( ) 17. A. on B. about C. for D. with( ) 18. A. These B. Those C. Others D. Other( ) 19. A. younger B. young C. older D. old( ) 20. A. private B. individual C. personal D. other( ) 21. A. over B. than C. as D. that( ) 22. A. course B. subject C. curriculum D. program( ) 23. A. kind B. kinds C. type D. form( ) 24. A. Should B. Shall C. Will D. May( ) 25. A. many B. much C. amount D. lot( ) 26. A. and B. but C. so D. or( ) 27. A. change B. charge C. the charge D. charges( ) 28. A. where B. when C. which D. whatUINT 3ClozeI n his b ook P syc ho-Cybene tic s,D r.Maxwell Malt z e xplain th e am azing re sult s one educat or had inim proving grades of children by changing their self-im ages. H e had obser ved that when th ey sa w them sel v e s (1) stupid in a c ertain sub jec t (or stupid (2) gen eral), the y un con sci o usly ac ted t o (3) their self-image. They believed they we re (4) , so they acted that (5) Reasoning that itwa s their defeati s t attit ude (6) than any lack of ability (7) was defeating them , the educatorse t (8) t o cha nge t heir self-im ages. And he found t hat wh en h e acc om plish that , th ey n o (9) behaved stupidly!Malt z rec ord s (10) this sam e negative self-image kept a salesm an(11) ever reaching m ore tha n a certain le vel of (12) . When his t errit or y m ake the sam e dollar am ount , n ot a bit (13) a larger and m ore prom ising t errit or y , he (14) to m ake th esam e dollar am ount ,not a bit (15) . When the com missi o n s（佣金）we re raised ,he (16) madethe sam e. The trouble wa s found to be (17) in the condition s of his work ,but in his (18) .H e had decided h e c ouldn’t e xce ed a (19) am ount ,and so he subcon sci o usly（下意识的）preve nted him-self (20) doing so.Maltz con clude s (21) the se and ot her e xam ples that our e xp erien ce s can word a kind ofself-hypn oti s m（自我催眠状态）on us , sugge sting a conclusion about our sel v e s and then urging usto m ake it (22) true.1、A . like B. As C. About D. Equally2、A . about B. with C. in D. on3、A . believe B. confer C. confirm D. confine4、A . stupid B. stupidity C. stupidly D. clever5、A . point B. way C. m ethod D. rout e6、A . m ore B. less C. rather D. quite7、A . that B. which C. what D. how8、A . on B. in C. up D. out9、A . long B. Any m ore C. longer D. Any longer10、A . how B. that C. which D. what11、A . on B. of C. from D. in12、A . salesm an B. salespe r son C. salespe ople D. sale s13、A . to B. in C. of D. on14、A . still B. continued C. rem ained D. went15、A . less B. little C. father D. m ore16、A . com fort B. solace C. still D. quiet17、A . no B. not C. quite D. less18、A . self-confidence B. self-conscious C. self-causing D. self-im age19、A . certain B. quite C. sure D. true20、A . on B. of C. from D. about21、A . on B. from C. of D. about22、A . change B. com e C. be D. goUNIT 5 ClozeThere is a difference between science and technology. Science is a method of answering theoretical（ 1.A. questions B. questionable C. question D. questioner ）。
英语5课后答案
大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（6u）
Vocabulary work
一
1. Smoothly
2. Handicap
3. For fear
4. Clumsy
5. Make a point of
6. As a matter of course
1.It took Bob about two weeks to adapt himself to his new job as sales manager.
2.The manager’s secretary makes a point of arriving at he office fifteen minutes early every moring.
22. Terms
23. Reverse
24. Serve
25. Those
26. Themselves
27. to
Passage Translation
Scientists are a small group of people who are striving to gain insight into nature and seek for laws in the superficial disorder. They have a special ability to think and analyze, and unlimited patience in observing and collecting date. However , not all scientific discoveries can be ascribed to abilities and patience; they usually connect closely with creative imagination. Of course, the leap of imagination is often the first step leading to discoveries. Moreover , scientists are famous for their honesty. They put a high premium on honesty, mainly because that honesty is cardinal to their career. Every theory they put forward has to be further tested. Every error and lie are sure to be found. So, if finding some evidence contradiction with their ideas,scientistsmodify even abandon their ideas, instead of concealing them. In this way, they accumulate an immense amount of knowledge, which can help us understand ourselves and surroundings better.
英语精读第五册答案汇总
第五册第一单元选词填空B5U1P71) The bank has discovered that on any _____ day, transactions in cash seldom exceed one million. given 该银行发现每天现金交易都很少超过一百万元。
2) One could tell _____ that she was not the kind of person who would give up easily. at a glance 人们一眼就能看出她不是那种会轻言放弃的人。
3) Applicants for this position need _____ in at least one foreign language. fluency 这个职位需要至少一门外语流利的求职者。
4) _____ patience, the artificial breeding of this species can be achieved. Given 只要有耐心，这个物种的人工繁育是可以实现的。
5）So far we have had perfect weather. The yield of the crop, _____, will hit a new record this year. hopefully 目前为止天气很好，今年庄稼产量很有希望创历史新高。
6) An employment contract should _____ the rights and duties of both the employee and the employer in no uncertain terms. define 劳动合同应该用明确的条款界定雇佣方和受雇方的权利和义务。
7) “How did you get the information about this author?”“I _____ him _____in Who’s Who.”looked…up 你是怎么得到这个自己的信息的？我在《名人录》中查到的。
现代大学英语精读第五册课后答案
Unit11. The job of arousing manhood within a people that have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody is not easy. =It is no easy job to educate a people who have been over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people.2. Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against long night of physical slavery. =If you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a Man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination.3. The Negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his own being and signs with the pen and ink of assertive manhood his own emancipation proclamation. = The liberation of mind can only be achieved by the Negro themselves, only when a Negro is fully convinced that he/she is a man/woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can he/she throw off manacles of self-abnegation and become free.4. Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is power correcting everything that stands against love.= Power in its best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice its best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power.5. At that time economic status was considered the measure of the individual’s abilityand talents. =At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was to see how wealthy he was.6. The absence of worldly goods indicated a want of industrious habits and moral fiber. =A person was poor because he was lazy and not hardworking and lacked a sense of right and wrong.7. It is not the work of slaves driven to their tasks either by the task, by the taskmaster, or by animal necessity. =This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, because they are forced to work by salve-drivers or they need to work in order to be fed and clothed.8. When the unjust measurement of human worth on the scale of dollars is eliminated. =When the unfair practice of judging human value by the amount of money a person has is done away with.9. He who hates does not know God, but he who has love has the key that unlocks the door to the meaning of ultimate reality. =Those who harbor hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teaching of God, only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in Heaven.10. Let us be dissatisfied until America will no longer have a high blood pressure of creeds and an anemia of deeds. =Let us be dissatisfied until American no longer only takes about racial equality but is unwilling to take action to end such evil practice as racial discrimination.Translation 1. A white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。
大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案
大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案Vocabulary work一1. given2. at a glance3. fluency4. Given5. hopefully7. define8. looked him up9. no good10. quoted, context11. guidance12. immediate13. disgust14. come across15. put into practice16. scope二1. washed his hands of2. given3. putting…into practice4. was confronted with5. countering6. were reduced to eating7. at a glance8. took refuge in9. less practicable10. countered11. dedication12. in disgust13. relied on14. for their part15. gave up三1. Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs.2. The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess.3. The innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks.4. Many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary.5. The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence.6. The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time.四1. has come down2. came to3. comes out4. come up with5. come in6. came across7. has come about8. come off9. come to10. give up11. was given back12. gave away13. gave out14. give in15. gives off/outcloze1. express2. both3. intended4. still5. where6. personal7. of8. them9. make10. before11. still12. before13. fluent14. while15. enough16. on17. in18. In19. Find20. Who21. carefully22. to23. possible24. make25. depend26. than27. made28. use29. phrases30. above31. on32. demonstrate33. out34. writingPassage TranslationTo master a large vocabulary is crucial to the fluency in a foreign language. It is showed by the statistics which are unofficial but frequently quoted concerning the Cambridge First Certificate examination that those students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are less likely to succeed in the exam. The latest research also indicates that native speaker of English knows at least 16,000 English words, when he has received educati on until he’s 18 or more. Unless you are proficient in a language such as Spanish or German, there is no shortcut to a large vocabulary: you have to depend on diligence and dedication. Of course, you can infer from context the meaning of some new words you come across in reading., but often you have to consult adictionary to clarify the exact meanings. A practical method to learn new words may be reading widely, especially reading those interesting and exciting. Repeatedly, the same books is often beneficial to you: each time you read it you’ll learn different new words, and the familiar context also helps you to engrave these new words on your mind deeply.第二课大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（2u） (2010-07-20 14:15:35)转载标签：答案教育分类：大学英语Vocabulary work一1． Notions inhabited2． Denial3． Independent4． Realistic5． Pass for6． Consequent7． A handful of8． As opposed to9． Urged influential10． Eternal11． In search of12． Cherish13． Related14． Denial, was opposed to 15． Haunted16． Discerned二1． Combat2． Capabilities3． Eternal4． Opposed to5． In search of6．Stake … on7． No wonder8． In the light of9． Discern10． Paralyzed11． Crying out for12． Awaken to13． Consequent14． Sensitive to三1． She showed a complete lack of interest in the subject under discussion.2．Now that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.3． As a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless of the reasons for their need.4． These stars are barely visible to the naked eyes.5． The depression that started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedented dimensions for the United States.6． Even to this day, the hunger he suffered in his childhood still haunts him.7． Robert overcame his shyness which had formerly paralyzed him in Mary’s presence.8． The fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop in the oil price.四1. I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.2. More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.3. There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people.4. Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe is hard to grasp.5. There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.6. An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7. In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.8. Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-risk ventures.Cloze1. Other2. Magazines3. Consider4. Times5. Answered6. Ways7. Questions8. Offer9. Differ10. For11. Themselves12. To13. Open14. Making15. So16. Single17. With18. Others19. Young20. Private21. Than22. Curriculum23. Kinds24. Should25. Amount26. Or27. Charge28. WhatError Correction 1． Must-can 2． Start-starting3． Go后加to4． Learn后加from5． That-what6． Are-were7． You 前加if8． Imaginative-unimaginative9． Inspite - despite10． Way+out第三课大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（3u） (2010-07-20 14:37:55)转载标签：答案教育分类：大学英语Vocabulary work一1. Accordingly2. Credits3. Ideal4. Honorable5. Conceive of6. Defect7. In short8. Premise9. Objective10. Concept11. Triumph12. Induce13. Vicious14. Venture15. As the case may be16. verified二1. ideal2. objective3. negative about4. honorable5. external6. as the case may be7. premise8. prevailed upon9. defects10. accordingly11. is not consistent with12. constructed13. conceive of14. verify15. induce16. vicious三1. This medicine is for external use, not to be taken orally.2. It never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purely out of malice.3. At the reception, an atmosphere of warm friendship prevailed there.4. Many women can identify with the movie’s heroine, who struggles to gain respect and fulfill her ambtions.5. He claimed credit for the success of this project even though he had contributed very little.6. Women are often the first to fall victim to rising unemployment ata time of recession.7. What he does isn’t consistent with her says.8. I will start working or pursue graduate studies, as the case may be.四1. Set up2. Set aside3. Set back4. Set out5. Set about6. Set off7. Was going on8. Went out9. Go by10. Has gone without11. Go after12. Went through with13. Go over14. Go into15. Went off16. Are going in forCloze1. As2. In3. Confirm4. Stupid5. Way6. Rather7. That8. Out9. Longer10. How11. From12. Sales13. To14. Continued15. More16. Still17. Not18. Self-image19. Certain20. From21. From22. comePassage TranslationIf you set out to do some business but failed, do not lose your confidence. There are great differences between that “I failed threetimes” and that “I am a failure”. As long as you try to learn from you failure instead of holding a negative view about yourself or identifying with failure, you are very likely to succeed in the future. Have you ever thought that those who have failed again and again are always the victims of bad self-image They failed often because of not external reasons but internal reasons. Countless examples verify that if those people could be prevailed on to change their view and set up positive self-image, their performance would change miraculously. Success can come at any time, whenever you are thirty, forty or when it seems that you have failed all your life. Success in early years is sweet, but the late one is more tasty.第四课大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（4u） (2010-07-20 15:01:33)转载标签：答案教育分类：大学英语Vocabulary work一1． Blessing2． Borders3． Childish4． Desperation5． Mercy6． Signature7． Steadily8． Stand out9． Came over10． Broke his heart 11． Pay back 12． Flung13． Consent14． Hold your tongue 二1. Held his tongue2. Blessing to3. Flung4. Forgive5. Thankful6. Pay you back7. Did me a bad turn8. Border9. Mercy10. With the consent三1. For God’s sake, tell me how you feel about the whole arrangement.2. Our military forces are fully prepared for the execution of the order of the military commission.3. They have so far collected more than 5,000 signatures for the petition against the new land development.4. His condition has gone steadily worse since he was defeated in the presidential election.5. A feeling of faintness suddenly came over me, so that I had to lie down.6. It will brea k your mother’s heart when she finds out that you’re cheated on exams and had been dismissed from school.7. As an extremely accomplished violinist, he stood out from all the other amateur musicians.8. His recommending you to the personnel manager did you a good turn.四1. Somebody says that the best response to unfair criticisms is to forgive and forget.2. For God’s sake, why didn’t you call me3. I kicked the door open with desperation, and found him lying in the bed unconsciously.4. The mechanician flung the tools with anger, never to continue.5. Mark was so childish that he left the meeting just because some representatives contested his ideas.6. She was thankful that she kept her job when most of her co-workers were laid off.7. Courage, selflessness and strength of will stand out all over the Gadfly.8. If you build an extension to your house without the consent of the local planning authorities, you will be ordered to demolish/pull down what you have built.五1. Took off2. Take to3. Took on4. Taken on5. Took for6. Takes after7. Took down8. Taken in9. Took over10. Taken up11. Take in12. Take up13. Paying for14. Paid off15. Pay back16. Pay up, paid up17. Paid off.Cloze1. Up2. Drew3. Belong4. Out5. Like6. Away7. Presence8. After9. Bewildered10. His11. In12. Over13. On14. Voice15. Contracted16. On17. Must18. Arrested19. True20. Still21. With22. To23. Out24. With25. Seized26. Fault27. Instant28. Struck29. Over30. But31. Round32. aloneError Correction1. obvious 前加of2. Furthermore-However3. To-on4. Look-see5. None-all6. Other-another7. Violate-violating8. Fiction前加in9. Involving-involved10. Are-were第五课大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（5u） (2010-07-20 15:29:33)转载标签：答案教育分类：大学英语Vocabulary work一1． Distinguish between 2． In practice3． To the contrary 4． Procedures5． In principle6． Proportional7． Rebels8． Strive for9． Replaced10． Outcome 11． Adopted 12． Criterion 13． Abandoned 14． Appointed 15． Banned 16． Effective 17． Formulated 18． Ingredients 19． Circulated 20． Retain 21． Rebel22． condemned 二1. took his word for it2. formulated3. in practice4. met with5. representing6. strive7. immense8. infinite9. adopt10. appointed11. circulates12. retaining13. are subjected to14. its outcome15. modified16. condemned17. suppressing18. largely19. ingredient20. criteria三1. Take my word for it, you’ll buy nothing but trouble if you buy that house.2. Dr. Li has always been credited with being able to understand and sympathize with his patients.3. If I don’t hear anything to the contrary, I’ll come to meet you on July 8th.4. It’s very important to follow the safety procedures laid down in the service manual.5. The police found out what the terrorists were up to before they could carry out their bomb attack.6. The new Medicare program puts a high premium on prevention and primary care.7. Back then at home we were banned to read children’s comics because my parents thought they were not a good influence.8. It is very essential that children be taught to distinguish right from wrong.9. The number of representatives of each state is proportional to the size of its population.10. A novelist cannot be a great on unless he has a well developed insight into human nature.11. More and more people have come to realize that cancer of the lung has more to do with smoking than with anything else.12. Late frosts account for the poor fruit-crop of this year.13. An effective way to reduce labor cost is to use robots replacing workers.14. What’s the matter with you today Whatever I say you contradict.Cloze1. Questions2. Solving3. Out4. Between5. Establishing6. These7. With8. Science9. Do10. In11. So12. Universe13. Highest14. Dislikes15. Did16. Unpleasant17. Believe18. Hear19. Flying20. Breathe21. Age22. Terms23. Reverse24. Serve25. Those26. Themselves27. toPassage TranslationScientists are a small group of people who are striving to gain insight into nature and seek for laws in the superficial disorder. They have a special ability to think and analyze, and unlimited patience in observing and collecting date. However , not all scientific discoveries can be ascribed to abilities and patience; they usually connect closely with creative imagination. Of course, the leap of imagination is often the first step leading to discoveries. Moreover , scientists are famous for their honesty. They put a high premium on honesty, mainly because thathonesty is cardinal to their career. Every theory they put forward has to be further tested. Every error and lie are sure to be found. So, if finding some evidence contradiction with their ideas, scientists modify even abandon their ideas, instead of concealing them. In this way, they accumulate an immense amount of knowledge, which can help us understand ourselves and surroundings better.分享第六课大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（6u） (2010-07-20 15:53:05)转载标签：答案教育分类：大学英语Vocabulary work一1. Smoothly2. Handicap3. For fear4. Clumsy5. Make a point of6. As a matter of course7. Highlight8. Took great delight in9. Ill at ease10. Adapt11. Role12. Oblivious13. Revolt14. At the mercy of15. Just as well16. Flight二1. Departure2. Clumsy3. Ill at ease4. Bump into5. Handicaps6. Highlights7. Takes great delight in8. At the mercy of9. For fear10. Oblivious to11. Role12. Smoothly13. Sore14. Trapping15. Unloading16. Collapsed三1. It took Bob about two weeks to adapt himself to his new job as sales manager.2. The manager’s s ecretary makes a point of arriving at he office fifteen minutes early every moring.3. It’s just as well you didn’t come yesterday, we were not here.4. The small grocer was at the mercy of the people he owed money to.5. Bank officials always ask questions as a matter of course when someone wants to borrow money.6. It revolted me to learn that the world spent so much money on arms while millions of people were dying of hunger.四1. The highlight of the circus performance was the panda’s representation. Its clumsy and funny acting amused all the spectators.2. It’s just as well you didn’t take the flight of Swiss Airline yesterday-it crashed one hour after taking off and all the 229 people on plane were killed.3. He never considered that when somebody wanted to help the handicapped girl, she would feel ill at ease.4. As a person taking delight in controlling everything and getting interest from ordering, Charles adapted quickly the new role of the company’s g eneral manger.5. In the past twelve years, Amy has learned to live depending on herself. She takes delight in self-reliance and doing everything by herself.6. Amy refused to go out with Charles as a matter of course, because she disliked to be treated as a handicapped person dependent on others.五1． Pull(yourself) together2． Pulled down3． Pulled in4． Pull through5． Pulled up6． Pulling out7． Pull on8． Pulled out9． Look up10． Looked on 11． Look up to 12． Look out 13． Look up 14． Look into 15． Looked on 16． Look down upon 17． Look back 18． Looking through 19． Looked over 20． Looked in Cloze1. Am2. Remember3. Color4. Again5. Things6. Occurred7. Day8. Blind9. Prefer10. Them12. To13. Make14. More15. Easy16. In17. Call18. See19. Learn20. That21. Have22. Rest23. Self-confidence24. Something25. Despite26. Person27. Where28. Series29. Time30. No31. Reach32. Failure34. madeError Correction1. by-in2. or-and3. described as4. controllable-uncontrollable5. power-powers6. joined-entered7. be blind8. years-year9. it去掉10. breaking-broken第七课大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（7u） (2010-07-20 16:15:28)转载标签：答案教育分类：大学英语Vocabulary work一1． Virtual2． Reconciliation3． Deliberately4． Fury5． Essence6． Rational7． Get to the point8． Go out of my mind9． Immersed in10． Precisely11． In the midst12． Lost his nerve13． Supreme14． Apology15． Invasion16． Muttering二1. Lousy2. Lost my nerve3. Immersed in4. Alleged5. Deliberately6. Involving her in7. Upset8. Ironic9. Get to the point10. Fury11. Hang up12. Rational13. The instant14. Fierce15. Instantly16. Squeeze三1. Because of the bank’s refusal to give him another loan, Morris had to abandon the project.2. Although both of them wanted the reconciliation and become friends again, neither was prepared to make the first move.3. The old lady took fright when a gunman suddenly appeared in front of her.4. Bob seems to know with instinct which products will sell.5. The organizers of the appeal are reaching out to the public in order to get their help.6. I must make an apology-I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.四1. Cut off2. Cut back3. Cut in4. Cut across5. Cut down6. Cuts in7. Cut off8. Cut off9. Hangs back10. Hang up11. Hanging about12. Hung together13. Hang on14. Hang on toCloze1. Other2. With3. Increased4. For5. Last6. Who7. Adult8. Summed9. In10. Who11. Better12. Teach13. Without14. As15. View16. Generation17. Granted18. Only19. Decision20. importantPassage TranslationOne day, we received an invitation from my father to his sixtieth birthday party. Jenny regard ed it as my father’s actively reaching out to a reconciliation, so we should accept it. I was in the midst of abstractingan important case and preparing for the coming examinations at that time, hence I only used the simplest words to tell her no day to reconcile forever. My refusal apparently made Jenny depressed, but as a rational woman, she didn’t quarrel with me. She just tried to persuade me. But it only made me furious, thinking that Jenny made me upset deliberately. I must have been crazy them, because I did a thing for which I would never forgive myself-I shouted at Jenny and hurled the telephone at her. But once I threw it, I regretted. When I turned back to see her, she had disappeared.I went out to look for her everywhere, but in vain. I was scared to death, not knowing what to do next. When I was going to give up, I suddenly saw Jenny sitting in front of our house. I walked forward to her, saying “Jenny, I’m sorry-” But she interrupted my apology and said, ”love means not ever having to say you’re sorry.”分享第八课大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（8u） (2010-07-09 11:45:47)转载标签：教育分类：大学英语Vocabulary Work一sequencehimself from up the hill shop...back together二himself amazingoverfromto anything the hilldown三my surprise,they agreed to all our demands.has robbed cinema of its popularity.government is defending its economic policies against a chorus of criticism.manager's explanation evoked even greater anger from the employees. the doctor told him he had lung cancer,Jim was to so overwhelmed that he didn't know what to do.new method deviated totally from the traditional approach and the results were far more satisfactory.四I was a child,I was fascinated by the idea of taking a round-the-world journey,and used to stay in my grandfather's sanctum for several hours,rolling the globe and imagining the places to travel.afternoon a time bomb exploded at one of the largest supermarkets in London,which evoked a great horror among people.with his father,Bill went to the police station and confessed to the policeman that he had robbed an old man of his gold watch two weeks before.engaged to Jane,Stephen started working hard for the first time in his long the distinguished himself as a young theoretical physicist.Stone was well-known for his , to people's surprise, his speech at his daughter's wedding last Saturday was jolly and full of humor.our surprise, there are so many people willing to do voluntary work for the community's benefit.up out broken throughdown in downbeen broken into away from in up intoin up turned downout turned ... into downturned over out...over in upclozeError Correctiondiagnosed第九课大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（9u） (2010-07-09 11:18:18)转载标签：教育分类：大学英语Vocabulary Work一the right track of down toup downthe odds against a chance二come down to from the hipof date a moveup the right trackdown out forofcertainty三is nothing you can say that will diminish his enthusiasm for the project. has so many enemies in the town that the odds are heavily stacked against his being elected to the council.is still no certainty that a cease-fire agreement will be reached between the two sides.'s always been 's policy never to lie to his patients.in a warm bed was a luxury for the earthquake victims.lot of new words are out of date very quickly.四out up to...together down backabout down out(them)together (us)back/up out for on to onin/back out/on upback (himself)incloze第十课大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（10u） (2010-07-06 12:17:01)转载标签：大学英语课后习题答案教育分类：大学英语Vocabulary Work一of of stripped ofunderestimated off二heir toa sense onup up withoff三man confessed he had been guilty of theft.got in despair as he read the examination questions.are on the threshold of a new era in genetic engineering.was stripped of his knighthood after he was found guilty.taste of power left him with a thirst for more power.of the basic industries of that country have been crippled as a result of a series of strikes.四increasing prosperity of the country in a sense owes the government's policy of economic reform.Negro leader regarded it as his sacred obligation to devote himself to realizing racial equality.1976, the three main architects of the People's Republic-Premier Zhou Enlai, Marshal Zhu De and Chairman Mao Zedong died in sequence.reminded that he had the headmaster more than once of his promise to protect the retired teachers' legitimate behalf.main idea of the story is that one's destiny ties up with the whole country's.riches the youth fell heir to made him realize his dream.五up for by up for for byup to out for in ondown sit for/sat for up for onupCloseError Correction 前面加it。
《大学英语精读》5课后练习题集
“College English Intensive Reading Book 5” After-class exercise set1.Vocabulary ActivitiesUnit 1Context counter dedication define disgust fluency given guidance hopefully immediate Practicable recognition scope short-cut at a glance come across confront with look up No good reduce to rely on take refuge in wash one’s hands of1.The bank has discovered that on any day, transactions in cash seldom exceed one million.2.One could tell that she was not the kind of person who would give up easily.3.Applicants for this positon need in at least one foreign language.4. patience,the artificial breeding of this species can be achieved.5.So far we have had perfect weather.The yield of the crop, ,will hit a new record this year.6.An employment contract should the rights and duties of both the employee and the employer in no uncertain terms.7.“How did you get the information about this author?” “I him in Who’s Who.”8.It’s talking to him because he never listens.9.The author of the article quoted my words out of in order to mislead the readers.10.The council provides practical and support for students wishing to pursue an international study program.11.The needs of the refugees are warm clothing and clean drinking water.12.She held the glass away from her in . “What’s this awful stuff you have given me to drink?”13.It’s not a good habit to look up every new word you in you reading.14.The quick of disease is vital for effective treatment.15.He is interested in everything that falls the scope of his research.Unit 2Awaken capability cherish combat consequent denial descendant discern eternal haunt independent Influential inhabit notion oppose outstanding paralyze realistic relate sensitive unprecedented urge A handful of as opposed to cry for in the light of make for pass for regardless of small wonder stake on1.The that thought the heart was once accepted as a truth.2.To say that human rights are not protected in the country is a of the obvious truth.3.An opinion poll of foreign businesses in China published today shows growing confidence in the sustained development of the country’s economy.4.The book gives us a picture of contemporary life in rural China.5.I can’t imagine how this place a five-star hotel! The service is dreadful.6.The warming of the Earth and the climate change will affect us all.7.The little girl scooped up sand and let it trickle through her fingers.8.This is a book about business practice theory.9.He his friends to help get him a loan.10.Many people now think there is no such thing as truth, because truth is subject to change as man’s understanding of universe improves.11.Most of them are of the original English and Scottish settlers.12.Rosa and her groom promised to each other through sickness and health, poverty and richness.13.The two questions are closely , but will need to be considered separately.14.The minister of finance made a quick of the accusation that he tax reforms.15.The house is thought by many to be , for the families that lived in it all ended up in tragedy.16.The guest a trace of fatigue in the face of the host. So he quickly took leave.accordingly conception consistent credit defect honorable ideal induce objective premise venture verify vicious as the case maybe conceive of lie in have born out1.Mine sweeping is a difficult and dangerous job and the engineers who perform the job should be paid.2.She took too few courses in her first two years at college and now she does not have enough to get her degree.3.She’s spent her whole life in pursuit of an unattainable , and so she’s been totally disappointed.4.I believe he was an man, dedicated to the people and his country.5.He could never such a thing happening to himself.ck of confidence in his own abilities is the chief in Mike’s character.7.He has absolutely no of how difficult life can be if one is unemployed.8.The program started from the that men and women must be treated on equal terms in this society.9.We can not make a decision until we have made an assessment of our business prospects.10.Indeed, a good deal of importance of the book its later influence.11.Recent studies claims that certain perfumes can bring about profound psychological changes.12.As the competition becomes increasingly intense, the shops are trying all kinds of ways to prevail uponpeople to buy.13.People who are overweight usually don’t like physical exercise and lack of exercise makes them put on more weight—it is a cycle.14.He is planning to risk everything to get his next started.15.I’ll be at work until five, in the gym till nine, and at home after that—so contact me later at one of those places .16.The driver’s account of the accident was by three men who had seen it happen.Unit 4Assumption correlation eligible enrich epidemic exceptional excessive (the)norm permissive prestigiousPresume priority rot ahead of the pack be tailored to in between stop by take charge of1.The executives will have to demonstrate the kind of managerial abilities needed to keep their corporation.2.Buying a new car is first on Bob’s list of .3.Sociologists have found through their research that single parents are more likely to be .4.In my opinion, arrangements could meet individual requirements.5.This so-called proof is mere based on circumstantial evidence.6.In her eyes,this young man, knowledgeable and well-mannered, is the most bachelor in the world.7.This afternoon I the hospital to see Nancy before going home.8.Much research has shown a clear between smoking and lung cancer.9.This politician is neither radical nor conservative; he is somewhere .10.The Ivy League is a group of eight universities in the north eastern part of the US.11.Traveling different countries can one’s life in many ways.12. drinking can lead to stomach disorders.13.Decades ago, strikes were for the factory workers.14.This big house is neglected and its woodwork has started to .15.A flu is sweeping through the area this winter.16.I that only an extremely narrow-minded person would make such nasty remarks.17.Does the term “super kids” mean “children with abilities”?18.A few years ago it was Bacry1 who the institute.Adopt ban circulate condemn formulate ingredient opposition outcome outweigh prediction procedure Proportional rebel represent retain speculationdistinguish between in principle strive for to the contrary1.When you inquire about interest rates, it’s important to compound interest and simple interest.2.At the meeting there was a lot of to the proposed changes.3.For a long time this substance was thought to be harmless, but recently there has been proof and so you are warned off it.4.You must follow the regular in applying for a visa.5.They agreed to the plan , but there were several details they did not like.6.The degree of punishment is meant to be to the seriousness of crime.7.The refused to surrender their arms and insisted on their right to use violent means in pursuit of their goals.8.Our company must constantly greater efficiency if we are to survive in the intense competition.9. that the recession will be shout are small comfort to those already affected.10.In the end, three votes determined the of the election.11.Success in making money is not always a good of success in life.12.It was Aristotle who proved the world is round. Plato the concept.13.There is widespread that the company is about to collapse.14.Fireworks are within the inner city, because they are considered hazardous in the densely populated downtown area.15.For me the advantages of living in a big city far the disadvantages.16.These provisions are to ensure that the minority nationalities are adequately in the National People’s Congress.17.The of a cake usually include eggs, sugar, flour and flavoring.18.This pornographic novel should be banned before it is widely among teenagers.19.No substance can moisture indefinitely when exposed to great heat.20.When dark clouds appeared in the sky, we that they are only temporary, that the darkness would soon pass and the sun break through.21.The destruction of rainforests has been as a disaster for the environment.Unit 1The fact that you are beginning to study this book shows that you are no longer what is called an intermediate student of english but can be considered Advanced---that is to say, it can be assumed that you can yourself quite well in English, in speaking and in writing. This book is to help you to improve further so that you can reach the point people will say that your English is fluent---a level measured by the Cambridge Proficiency Examination, for example.You will see my opinion of the difficulties ahead you and how you can best solve in Lesson 4 of this book. But it may be helpful for me to the main points of my argument here, you start. In the first place, there is quite a long way to go you can feel sure that your English is .You have probably noticed yourself that you can express your ideas in English clearly , you only know one way of saying or writing them.You would like to be able to vary this a little, depending on the company around your or the situation you find yourself , just as you would in your own language. the same way, while you understand your teacher perfectly, you may sometimes not it so easy to follow ordinary English or American people do not choose their words so . One object of this book is to “expose”you to as many variations of modern English as and help you to use them yourself in the appropriate circumstances.The second main point I want to here is that becoming fluent in English does not depend on learning a lot of more complicated structures you have studied already. Good modern English is not up of long, complicated sentences. It largely depends on the correct of structures and the connecting words and that link sentences together. You will find some of these in the paragraphs --- “that is to say,” “for example,” “in the first place,” “in the same way,”and so . This book tries to by examples the use of such phrases so that you will be encouraged to try them for yourself in your own speech and .Unit 2To most people, education means schools. But education has many sources as well—the home, the farm, museums, television, advertisements, newspapers and , sports events and practical experience. When one thinks of education, it is important to all these sources.Since ancient certain questions have been asked about education. Different societies have these questions in very different ways. The following are among the :Who shall be educated? Most of the countries of the world beginning education to everyone. But opinions as to who should receive advanced education. Some countries select advanced education only those students who have proved to be ready for it. In the United States, the door advanced education is kept for everyone for as long as possible. Does this “water down” education by advanced education “too easy”? Some people think , but others do not.How should schools be organized? Some countries have a system of schools for everyone specialization possible within the single system. maintain specialized schools, some for students as as 13. In the United States, theres are both public and schools. The private schools tend to emphasize academic subjects more exclusively the public schools, which generally offer a broader .Is it better to have different of schools for different kinds of students? all children take the same of time to go through schools, or should the time be different for different children？The way those in of schools answer these questions depends on their beliefs about schools are for.Unit 3In this book psycho-cybernetics, Dr. Maxwell Maltz explains the amazing results one educator had in improving grades of school-children by changing their self-images. He had observed that when they saw themselves stupid in a certain subject (or stupid general), they unconsciously acted to their self-image. They believed they were , so they acted that . Reasoning that it was their defeatist attitude than any lack of ability was defeating them, the educator set to change their self-images. And he found that when he accomplished that, they no behaved stupidly!Maltz records this same negative self-image kept a salesman ever reaching more than a certain level ofand so he subconsciously prevented himself doing so.Maltz concludes these and other examples that our experiences can work a kind of self-hypnotism on us, suggesting a conclusion about ourselves and then urging us to make it true.Unit 4A man and a woman were seated in a car that had been circling the same area for a half hour. The woman was saying, “why don’t we ask someone?” the man was saying, not for the first time, “I’m sure it’s here somewhere. I’ll just try this street.”Why are so many men reluctant to ask ? Why are n’t women? And why can’t women understand men don’t want to ask? The explanation, for this and for countless minor and frustrations that women and men encounter when they talk to each other, lies the different ways that they use language —differences that begin how girls and boys use as children, growing up in different worlds.Sociologists and psychologists have found that little girls play in small groups or in ; they have a best friend, with whom they spend a lot of time talking. It’s the telling of secrets that them best friends. They learn to use language to negotiate intimacy—to make connections and feel close each other.Boys, on the other hand, tend to play games in larger High-status boys give orders and boys are pushed ground. So boys learn to use language to preserve independence and negotiate their status, trying to center stage, challenge and resist challenges, display knowledge and verbal .These divergent assumptions about the of language persist into adulthood, where they lie wait behind cross-gender conversations, ready to leap and cause puzzlement or grief. In the of asking for directions, the same interchange is experienced differently by women and . From a woman’s perspective, you ask for help, you get it ,and you get to you’re going. A fleeting connection is made with a stranger, is fundamentally pleasant. But a man is aware that admitting ignorance and asking for information, he positions himself one-down to someone else. Far pleasant, this is humiliating. So it makes sense for him to preserve his independence and self-esteem at the of a little extra travel time.Unit 5There is a difference between science and technology. Science is a method of answering theoretical ; technology is a method of practical problems (and sometimes creating new problems of the “solution”). Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships observable phenomena in nature and with theories that serve to organize facts and relationships; technology has to do tools, techniques, and procedures for implementing the findings fo . Another distinction between science and technology has to with the progress in each.Progress science excludes the human factor. And his is justly . Scientist, who seek to comprehend the and know the truth within the degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people’s likes or or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. What scientists discover may shock or anger people—as . Darwin’s theory of evolution. But even an truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the option of refusing to it! But hardly so with technology; we don not have the option of refusing to the sonic boom produced by a supersonic aircraft overhead; we do not have the option of refusing topolluted air; and we do not have the option of living in a nonatomic . Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in of the human factor. Technology must be our slave and not the . The legitimate purpose of technology is to people—people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely who presently wish to gain advantage for . Technology must be humanistic if it is to leada better world.3. Passage translationUnit 1掌握大量的词汇对于达到一门外语的流利程度是至关重要的。
大学英语精读第5册课后答案(包括汉翻英和英翻汉)
每个单元的汉翻英和英翻汉在文档最后5Unit1Study＆PracticeⅡ. Paragraph Analysis1. a2. c3. b4. c 5 .b 6 .cⅢ.Vocabulary Activities1.1) given 2) at a glance 3)fluency 4）Given 5) hopefully 6) define7）looked(him)up 8) no good 9)context 10)guidance11) immediate 12) disgust 13) come across 14)recognition15)scope2.1) washed his hands of 2) given 3) was confronted with 4) countering5) were reduced to eating 6) at a glance 7) took refuge in8) less practicable 9) countered 10) dedication 11) in disgust12) relied on 13) shorts-cuts to3,1) Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refugein drinking and taking drugs.2) The school washed its hands of the students’behavior during the spring recess.3) His cruel remarks reduced the innocent girl to tears.4) Many difficult words are out of the scope of this learner’s dictionary.5) The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with the evidence.6) The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of thattime.4.1) has come down 2) came to 3) comes out 4)come up to5) come in 6) came across 7) has come about 8) come off9) come to 10) give up 11) was given back 12) give away13) gave out 14）give in 15) gives off/outⅣ.Cloze1. express2. both3. intended4. still5. where6. personal7. of 8.them 9. make 10. before 11. still 12. before13. fluent 14. while 15. enough 16. on 17. in 18. In19. find 20. who 21. carefully 22. to 23. possible 24. make25. depend 26. than 27. made 28. use 29. phrases 30. above 31. on 32. demonstrate 33. out 34. writingⅤ. Passage Translation（省略）Reading ActivityExercise A1.d2.d3.b4.c5.c6.c7.d8.c9.dExercise B1. d2. h3. g4. c5. f6. a7. j8. I9. b 10. e1. flexible2. haphazard3. established4. land5. mediocrity6. identical7. assurance8. device9. a host of 10. quadrupledUnit 2Study &PracticeII. Comprehension Questions5. b6. c7. c 10. aIII. Paragraph Analysis: The Outline(Paras.3-6) We are losing this fifth freedom through three misunderstanding(Paras.4)A. The first misunderstanding is that of the meaning of democracy.We think that democracy in education means gearing all courses to the middle level.We reject special programs and schools for superior students as undemocratic.(Paras.5)B. The second misunderstanding is that of the meaning of happiness.This misunderstanding results from our stress on comfort rather than on accomplishment.The stress on material well-being has been reflected in the schools by too little discipline and too easy subjects.(Paras.6)C. The third misunderstanding is that of ultimate values.These values have been denied in recent teacher education.The inevitable result in mass selfishness is already evident.(Paras.7-9)IV.To assure our children the freedom to develop, we must challenge their abilities.(Paras.7)A.We can give them a demanding curriculum.Michelangelo did not learn to paint by doodling.Mozart did not become a pianist by watching television.They, like Eve Curie and Helen Keller, were challenged by disciplined training.(Paras.8)B.We can give them the right to failure.We must not give high school diplomas without regard to merit.We must be realistic about failure to meet standards and must teach our children realism.(Paras.9) C.We can give them the best values we know.We can show them what history has taught us to be true.These truths may inspire us to make a “ringing message”that could mean true freedom for them.IV. Vocabulary Activities1) notion, inhabited 2）denial 3) independent 4) realistic5）passed for 6) consequent 7) a handful of 8) as opposed to9) urged, influential 10) eternal 11) descendants 12) cherish13) related 14) denial, was opposed to 15) haunted 16) discerned2.1) combat 2) capabilities 3) eternal 4) opposed to 5) outstanding6) stake…on 7) no wonder 8) In the light of 9) discern10) paralyzed 11) crying for 12) awaken to 13) consequent14) sensitive to3.1) No wonder that the children are excited, this is the first time they’ve been abroad.2) Now that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.3) As a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless of the reasons for their food.4) The depression that started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedented dimensions for the United States.5) Even to this day, the memory of hunger in his childhood still haunts him.6) Robert overcame his shyness which had formerly paralyzed him in Mary’s presence.7) The fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop in the oil price.4.1) I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.2) More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.3) There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values areno longer cherished by the young people.4) Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp.5) There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder thata handful of speculators got rich overnight.6) An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small bordertown, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7) In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to makenuclear weapons.8) Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money onhighrisk ventures.5.1) Early rising makes for good health.2) I don’t know, I couldn’t make out the expression on his face.3) I’m sorry I can’t quite make out what you mean.4) No, she made the whole thing up.5) Well, I have to make up the hour we lost in Chicago.6) I learned from his wife that he had passed away before my letter reached him.7) I think it can pass for silk.8) It says the storm will pass off before dark.9) Well, I passed it on the manager.10) Perhaps we can pass on the next one.11) I think he will pass it over for this once.Ⅴ. Cloze1. other2. magazines3. consider4. times5. answered6. ways7. questions8. offer9. differ 10. for11. themselves 12. to 13 .open 14. making 15. so 16. single17. with 18. Others 19. young 20. private 21. than22. curriculum 23. kinds 24. Should 25. amount 26. or27. charge 28. whatⅥ. Error Correction1. must-----can2. start---starting3. to(which you go)4. (learn)from5. that---what6. are---were7. (as)if8. imaginative---unimaginative9. Inspite---Despite 10. (way)outReading ActivityExercise A1.a2.d3.c4.b5.d6.c7. c8.dExercise B1.e2.f3.g4.h5.j6.b7.c8.a9.d 10.i1. go against the grain2. bent on3. elite4. preoccupied with5. echo6. set in my ways7.on his mind8. get through9. were lingering 10.wary ofUnit3Study&PracticeⅡ.Comprehension Questions3. c 6. b 9. d 11. bⅢ. Outlining Activity1. The most important psychological discovery of this century is the discovery of the“self-image”.A.Self-image is our opinion of ourselves.B.All of us have it and we do not question its validity, but proceed to act upon itjust as if it were true.2.This self-image becomes a golden key to living a better life because of twoimportant discoveries.3.The first important discovery is that all our actions, feelings, behavior and abilitiesare always consistent with this self-images.A.People tend to act like the sort of person they think themselves to be.B.Self-image is a base upon which their entire personality and behavior are built.C.They are unaware of the true causes of their troubles.4.The second important discovery is that one’s self-image can be changed at anytime in his life.A.Up to now our efforts at change have been directed to the circumference of theself instead of the center.B.“Positive thinking”about a particular thing will not help as long as we hold anegative self-image.5.Prescott Lecky is often mentioned because he was a pioneer in self-imagepsychology.A.He was a school teacher and made experiment on thousands of students tohelp themChange their self-images.B.He believed that if a student could change his self-image, his learning abilitywould change too.C.The real trouble with those students was an inadequate or negative self-image. IV. Vocabulary Activities1.1) accordingly 2) credits 3) ideal 4) honorable 5) conceive of6) defect 7) conception 8) premise 9) objective 10) lies in11) have borne out 12) induce 13) vicious 14) venture15) as the case may be2.1) ideal 2) objective 3) negative about 4) honorable 5) external6) as the case may be 7) premise 8) prevailed upon 9) defects10) accordingly 11) is not consistent/inconsistent with12) a miraculous 13) conceive of 14) verified 15)induce 16)vicious3.1) This medicine is for external use ,not to be taken orally.2) It never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purely outof malice.3) An atmosphere of warm friendship prevailed at the reception.4) Many women can identify with the movie’s heroine, who struggles to gain respectand fulfill her ambitions.5) He claimed credit for the success of this project even though he had contributed verylittle.6) Women are often the first to victim to rising unemployment at a time of recession.7) What he does is not consistent with what he says.8) I will start working or pursue graduate studies, as the case may be.4.1) set up 2) set side 3) set back 4) set out 5) set about 6) set off 7) was going on 8) went on 9) go by 10) has gone without11) go after 12) went through with 13)go over 14) go into15) went off 16) are going in forV. Cloze.1) as 2) in 3) confirm 4) stupid 5) way 6) rather 7) that8) out 9) longer 10) how 11) from 12) sales 13) to14) continued 15) more 16) still 17) not 18) self-image19) certain 20) from 21) from 22) comeReading ActivityExerciseA1. c2. c3. d 4 a 5. c 6. d 7. d 8. c 9. d10. a 11. d 12. b 13. a 14. cExerciseBI.1. h2. i3. c4. f5. b6. d7. j8. a9. e 10. gII.1. transition2. unique3. spontaneous4. status quo5. appropriate6. potentials7. facilitate8. enhance9. rigid 10. break away from 11. equivalents 12. orthodoxUnit4Study & PracticeIII. Vocabulary Activities1.1) ahead of the pack 2) priorities 3) permissive 4) be tailored to5)assumption 6) eligible 7) stopped by 8) correlation 9) in between 10) prestigious 11) enrich 12) Excessive 13) the norm 14) rot15) epidemic 16) presume/presumed 17) exceptional 18) took charge of 2.1) looked upon as 2) sprouted up 3) more likely than not 4) presumed 5) eligible 6) correlation 7) take the initiative to 8) competence9) tremendous 10) staying ahead of the pack 11) exceptional12) self-esteem 13) carve out 14) involved in3.1) Harvard, Yale, and Stanford are all exceptional in academic excellence.2) Statistics show that violent crime has been an epidemic in all big U.S. citied.3) Don’t you think high school students are being pushed too hard for good grades.4) Rational persons are most unlikely to go to extremes, for they tend to stick to themiddle ground they’ve occupied.5) For a team, the most important thing is to have close teamwork ; the rest will take careof itself6) We should be as concerned with the development of variety as with the improvementon quality.4.1) Far from being permissive, many parents are putting tremendous pressure on theirchildren to be exceptional in everything.2) Owing to her academic excellence, this Changsha girl has been accepted by severalprestigious, American universities, including Harvard, Yale and MIT.3) Many parents start their children in piano or violin lessons at ever-earlier ages inhopes that they will become exceptional pianists or violinists.4) In modern society, clothing styles change yearly. Some are in this year but will be outthe next.5) More likely than not, what this“new”parenting idea brings about will be“superproblems”rather than “super kids”.6) Young people should be given the opportunity to take the initiative, to takeresponsibility for their mistakes and credit for their achievement.7) In my view, he is so weak-willed that he could hardly give up smoking. To my surprise,he has easily cured himself of this bad habit.8) Demands on students have to be tailored to their interests and abilities.5.1) looking forward …to 2) looked on 3) look up to /look on 4) Look out 5) look up 6)look into 7) looked upon as 8) look down on9) look back 10) Look through 11) looked over 12) looking back on13) took off 14) take to 15) took on 16) taken on17) took…for 18) takes after/took after 19) took down 20) taken in21)took over 22) taken up 23) take in 24) take upIV. Cloze1.just2. around3. directions4. why5. major6. in7. with8. language 9. pairs 10. makes 11. to 12. groups 13. low-status14. hold 15. skill 16. purpose 17. in 18. out 19. case 20. men21. where 22. which 23. by 24. from 25. costV. Error Correction1. tried-managed2. (in)the(mid-1970s)3. handwriting-handwritten4. eighth-eight5. for-/6.illterate-literate7.to-for8. parenting-parental 9. between-of 10. for-toReading ActivityExercise A1.N2.N3.Y4.NG5. in the college dining hall/went through all sorts of interviews6. A full-time job supervising student labor in the dining hall7. settle for a job as a bookstore clerk8. mild irony9. a classicist working in the capacity as a bookstore clerk10. It’s about time college graduates from the class of’86 started their lucky or unlucky lifejourney! Or: It’s about time for college graduates from the class of 1986 to start their lucky or unlucky life journey!Exercise B1. thrive on2. minimal3. persisted in4. ultimate5. aptitude6. plight7. enthusiastic 8. otherwise 9. is/was supervising 10. inquiries11. entails 12. simultaneous 13. desperate for 14.be taken into account 15.pursue 16.prospective 17. at the mercy of 18. recession19. contagious 20. unconcernedUnit5Study＆PracticeⅠ. Comprehension Questions3.c4.d5.b 7.d 8.d 11.bⅡ. Outlining Activity3. The Church banned Copernicus’book, burned Bruno at the stake and imprisoned Galileo for popularizing Copernicus’and his own scientific ideas.4. Every age has one or more groups of intellectual rebels who are persecuted, condemned or suppressed; but to a later age, they seem harmless and often essential to the improvement of human conditions.5. Most people have believed that the enormous success of science is due to the use ofa scientific method by scientists and Galileo is known as the “Father of the Scientific Method”.6. Rather than the scientific method, the scientific attitude is the key to the success of science.7. Scientists must accept facts whether they like them or not and they must be good at changing their minds because the purpose of science is not to defend their beliefs but to improve them.8. Honesty is the most valuable quality of scientists because it is not only essential to theprogress of science but also a matter of self-interest to the scientists themselves.Ⅲ. Vocabulary Activities1.1) distinguish between 2) opposition 3) to the contrary 4) procedures 5) in principle 6）proportional 7) rebels 8) strive for9) Predictions 10) outcome 11) criterion 12) adopted13) speculation 14) banned 15) outweigh 16) formulated, represented 17) ingredients 18) circulated 19) retain 20) pointed out21) condemned2. 1) took his word for it 2) formulated 3) adequate 4) met with5) representing 6）strive 7) immense 8) infinite 9) adopt10) persecuted 11) circulates 12) retaining 13) are subjected to14) its outcome 15) modified 16) condemned 17) suppressing18) largely 19) ingredient 20）criteria3. 1) You’ll buy nothing but trouble if you buy that house, take my word for it.2) Dr. Li has always been credited with being able to understand and sympathize with his patients.3) If I don’t hear anything to the contrary, I’ll come and meet you on July 8th.4) It’s very important to follow the safety procedures laid down in the service manual.5) The new Medicare program puts a high premium on prevention and primary care.6) Children’s comics were banned back then at home because my parents thought they weren’t a good influence.7) It’s essential that children be taught to distinguish right from wrong.8) The number of representatives each state is entitled to is proportional to the size ofits population.9) A novelist cannot be a great one unless he has a well-developed insight into human nature.10) More and more people have come to realize that cancer of the lung has more to do with smoking than with anything else.11) Late frosts account for the poor fruit-crop of this year.12) What’s the matter with you today! Everything I say you contradict.Ⅳ. Cloze1.questions2. solving3. out4. between5. establishing6. these7. with8. science9. do 10. in 11. so 12. universe 13. highest 14. dislikes 15. did 16. unpleasant 17. believe18. hear 19. flying 20. breathe 21. age 22. terms23. reverse 24. serve 25. those 26. themselves 27. toReading ActivityExercise A1. c2. c3. a4. d5. d6. Behavioral: b, c, e, g, h, i Medical: a, d, fExerciseB1. c2. e3. a4. f5. g6. b7. d8. j9. h 10. i1. serves you right2. precede3. data4. evaluate5. backs/backed up6. dramatically7. radical8. undergraduates9. plainly 10. deliveredUnit6Ⅲ. Vocabulary1.1. virtual2. reconciliation3. deliberately4. precedent5. essence6. rational7. get to the point8. go out of my mind 9. immersed in 10. cut (you) off11. scared to death 12. lost his nerve 13. Supreme14. apology 15. invasion 16. muttering2.1. awaiting2. lost my never3. immersed in4. alleged5. deliberately6. involving her in7. in celebration of8. ironic 9. get to the point 10. yelled 11. is in need of12. rational 13. fierce 14. squeeze3.1. Because of the bank’s refusal to give him another loan, Morris had to abandon the project.2. Although both of them were ready for a reconciliation, neither was prepared to make the first move.3. The old lady nearly died of fright when a gunman suddenly appeared in front of her.4. Bob seems to have an instinct for knowing which products will sell.5. The organizers of the appeal are reaching out to the public in order to get their help.6. I have an apology to make to you-I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.4.1. cut off2. cut back/cut down3. cut in4. cut across5. cut down6. cuts in7. cut (Oliver) off8. cut off9. hangs back 10.hang up 11. hanging about12. hang together 13. hang on 14. hang on toⅣ. Cloze1. other2. with3. increased4. for5. last/past6. who7. adult/grown-up8. summed9. in 10. who11. better 12. teach 13. without 14. as 15. view16. generation 17. granted 18. only 19. decision 20. important Reading ActivityExercise A1. d2. T, T, X, T, F, F, T, F3. b, c, e4. c5. d6. 2, 3; 4, 5; 6, 17 Exercise B1. j2. f3. e4. h5. c6. g7. l8. b9. d 10. k11. a 12. i1. fragrance2. knocked off3. cozy4. gasped5. discharged6. furnished7. smashed8. for dear life9. clinhing10. tipped 11. shove 12. scrubbedUnit7Study & PracticeⅡ. Comprehension Questions1. d2. b3. c4. d5. b6. c7. d8. d9. d 10. bⅢ.Vocabulary Activities1.1. dense2. accompanied3. theses4. disorderly5. evoked6. voluntary7. intellect8. in sequence9. deterioration10. distinguished himself 11. deviated from 12.lit up13. over the hill 14. talking shop 15. put…back together16. uncertain2.1. was confined to2. distinguished himself3. irresistible4. accompany5. accurately6. (a year) to the day7. reigned from8. overwhelmed 12. clumsy 3. come to anything 14. over the hill15. broke down3.1. To my great surprise, they agreed to all our demands.2. They had to overcome formidable obstacles if they want to finish the taskon time.3. She managed to maneuver her car into the parking space.4. The manager’s explanation evoked even greater anger from the employees.5. When the doctor told him he had lung cancer, Jim was overwhelmed.6.The new method deviated sharply from the traditional approach and the results were far more satisfactory.4.1. When I was a kid, I was so fascinated with the idea of travelling round the world that I would spend hours in my grandfather’s spinning the globe and dreaming of the places I would like to visit.2. A time bomb exploded this afternoon in one of London’s biggest supermarkets, evoking a great panic among the population.3. Accompanied by his father, Bill went to the police station ago confessed to the police officer that he had robbed an old man of his gold watch two weeks before.4. After getting engaged to Jane, Stephen started working hard for the first time in his life. And before long he distinguished himself as a young theoretical physicist.5. Prof. Stone is distinguished for his sternness. But, to everyone’s surprise, the speech he made at his daughter’s wedding last Saturday was full of wit and humor.6. It’s amazing that so many people are willing to do voluntary work for the benefit of the community.5.1. broke up2. broke out3. have broken through4. break down5. broke in6. broke down7. had been broken into8. broke away from 9. broke in 10. breaks up 11. turn into12. turned in 13. turn up 14. was turned down 15. turning out16. have turned over 17. turn down 18. had turned over19. turned out 20. turned over 21. turn in 22. turned upⅣ. Cloze1. first2. wheelchair3. height4. weigh5. suffered6. worsening7. harmed8. things9. is 10. difficult11. those 12. down 13. hold 14. take 15. if 16. details17. at 18. to 19. books 20. progress 21. conferences22. disease 23. stay 24. law 25. difficult 26. simplestⅤ. Error-Correction1. had-was/had been2. progress-progressive3. (carry) on4. satisfy-satisfying5. apparent-apparently6. the-/7. belief-disbelief 8. annoyed-annoying 9. have-having10. nurse-nursesReading ActivityExercise A1. a2. b3. a4. b5. d6. c7. d8. dExercise B1. e2. g3. c4. h5. i6. b7. j8. a9. f 10. d1. petty2. Compassion3. dormant4. subtleties5. chronic6. impending7. accustomed8. quiver9. compulsory 10. phasePassage Translation(汉翻英)Unit 1Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you comeacross in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings. A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.Unit 21. I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.2. More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.3. There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people.4. Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp.5. There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.6. An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7. In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.8. Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-risk ventures.Unit 3If you started on some venture and failed, do not despair/lose heart. There is a world of difference between “I have failed three times”and “I am a failure”. So long as you do not hold a negative concept of self or identify with failures but try to learn from them, you stand a good chance to succeed in the future. Does it ever occur to you that those who fail repeatedly are often victims of a poor self-image? Often their failures are due to internal causes rather than external causes. Numerous cases have borne it out that if they can be induced to change their viewpoint and construct a positive self-image, miraculous changes may take place in their performance. Success can come anytime --- at thirty, forty or even after a lifetime of apparent failure. Early triumphs may be sweet, but success in later life often tastes even better.Unit 41. Far from being permissive, many parents are putting tremendous pressure on their children to be exceptional in everything.2. Owing to her academic excellence, this Changsha girl has been accepted by several prestigious American universities, including Harvard, Yale and MIT.3. Many parents start their children in piano or violin lessons at ever-earlier ages in hopes that they will become exceptional pianists or violinists.4. In modern society, clothing styles change yearly. Some are in this year but will be out the next.5. More likely than not, what this “new”parenting idea brings about will be “super problems”rather than “super kids”.6. Young people should be given the opportunity to take the initiative, to take responsibility for their mistakes and credit for their achievements.7. In my view, he is so weak-willed that he could hardly give up smoking. To my surprise, he has easily cured himself of this bad habit.8. Demands on students have to be tailored to their interests and abilities.Unit 5Scientists are a small group of people who strive to gain insights into nature, seeking order in seeming disorder. They are credited with a special ability to think and analyze, and with infinite patience in making observations and collecting data. But ability and patience do not account for all scientific discoveries, which often have much to do with creative imagination. Indeed a leap of imagination is often the first step towards discovery. Scientists are also noted for their honesty. They place a high premium on honesty largely because it is essential to their career. Every theory they formulate is subjected to further testing. Every mistake or lie is bound to be found out. Therefore if any evidence is found contradicting their ideas, scientists do not suppress the evidence but modify or even abandon their ideas. In this way they have built up an immense body of knowledge, which helps us to understand better ourselves and the world around us.Unit 6One day, we received an invitation to my father’s birthday party. Jenny thought my father was reaching out to me for a reconciliation and we should accept the invitation. I was in the midst of abstracting an important case and in the virtual shadow of exams, so I just。
现代大学英语精读5精读课后题答案
Lesson 1Key to explanation1. It is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people.2. If you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a Man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination.3. The liberation of mind can only be achieved by the Negro himself/herself. Only when he/she is fully convinced that he/she is a Man/Woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can he/she throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free.4. Power in the best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in the best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power.5. At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourcefula person was was to see how much money he had made (or how wealthy he was.)6. A person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-workingand lacked a sense of right and wrong.7. This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, because they are forced to work by slave-drivers or because they need to work in order to be fed and clothed.8. …when the unfair practice of judging human value by the amount of money a person has is done away with.9. Those who harbor hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teachings of God. Only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in Heaven.10. Let us be dissatisfied until America no longer only talk about racial equality but is unwilling or reluctant to take action to end such evil practice as racial discrimination. Key to Translation1. 一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。
大学英语精读第五册课后练习题
大学英语精读第五册课后练习题Unit 1Vocabulary work1 fill in the blanks with words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.At a glance no good quote come across contextLook up disgust given fluency defineImmediate guidance for one’s part put into practice scope Hopefully1.The bank has discovered that on any day, transactions in cash seldom exceed one million.2.One could tell that she was not the kind of person who would give up easily.3. Applicants for this position need in at least one foreign language.4. patience, the artificial breeding of this species can be achieved.5. So far we have had perfect weather. The yield of the crop, , will hit a new record this year.6. The military, , agreed not to disrupt the election campaign.7. An employment contract should the rights and duties of both the employee and the employer in no uncertain terms.8. “How did you get the information about this author?”“I him in Who’s Who.”9. It’s talking to him because he never listens.10. The author of the article my words out of in order to mislead the readers.11. The council provides practical and support for students wishing to pursue an international study program.12. The needs of the refugees are warm clothing and clean drinking water.13. She held the glass away from her in . “what’s this awful stuff you’ve given me to drink?”14. It’s not a good habit to look up every new word you in your reading.15. Now that he is re-elected, the prime minister has another chance to his new ideas .16. He is interested in everything that falls within the of his research.2 Replace the italicized parts of the following sentences, using words of expressions from the text:1.He refused to have anything more to do with the pyramid selling(传销) job whenhe learnt what the promoters were up to.2.In a circle, the distance from the center to any particular point on the edge is thesame.3.Can you anticipate the difficulties of implementing the new housing allotmentsystem?4.He encountered many difficulties, which, with the help of his friends, heeventually overcame one by one.5.These new measures are aimed at fighting against the excessive speculation in thestock market.6.During the famine many people had no choice but to eat grass and leaves.7.I could see at once that he understood exactly what I meant.8.During the frequent air-raids, people sought shelter in their cellars.9.The alternative plan suggested by Dr. Nelson will be more expensive and harderto carry out.10.Jim did not like our plan; so he opposed it with one of his own.11.Professor Wu’s devotion to teaching earned him the respect of both his colleaguesand students.12.The fish tasted so unpleasant that Jane threw it away with strong dislike.13.Her not wavering (动摇)on the matter proved that she could be trusted in a crisis.14.The schools, as far as they are concerned, have tried hard to meet the needs of thestudents as well as the needs of the community.15.She stopped trying when she saw it was no good arguing with him.3 Rewrite the following sentences, using the words of expressions given in brackets:1.Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and try to getrid of the boredom by drinking and taking drugs.(take refuge in)2.The school refused to take responsibility for the students’behavior during thespring recess.(wash one’s hands of)3.The innocent girl was helpless and started crying at his cruel remarks.(reduce…to)4.Many difficult words are not included in this learner’s dictionary.(scope)5.The thief admitted his guilt as soon as evidence was presented beforehim.(confront)6.The incident should be viewed against the wider background of the politicalturmoil of that time.(context)4 Study the meaning of the phrasal verbs listed below. Notice how the prepositions or adverbs change the meaning of the verbs. Then complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate phrasal verb in its proper form.Come about: happen; arisecome across: meet or find by chancecome down: become poor or lose social position(in the world) come in: become seasonable or availablecome off: turn out successfulcome out: get published; become knowncome to: regain consciousness; reach (a total); amount tocome up with: think of; produce1.Mr. White used to be famous and wealthy but in the world since hisbusiness failed in 1998.2.The blow knocked him unconscious and it was several minutes before he3.This magazine twice a mouth.4.We can always depend on Mr. Smith to some practicable suggestions forimproving our work.5.Watermelons don’t before June, du they?6.I this first edition of “Paradise Lost” in a secondhand bookstore inNew York.7.Many a quarrel through a misunderstanding.8.If this method doesn’t ,we’ll have to think of another way.9.I didn’t expect those few books to so much.Give away: give as a present; betrayGive back: returnGive in: yield; stop fighting and admit defeatGive off: produce; send outGive out: distribute; send outGive up: stop doing (sth.); stop trying10.Don’t so soon; try again and maybe you’ll succeed this time.11.The wallet to the American tourist when he proved that it was his.12.Though cruelly tortured by the German fascists, the under ground leader didn’t any of his comrades.13.A young man standing at the door leaflets to all those who entered thehall.14.The argument went on for hours as neither side would .15.The gas a strong smell.CloseFill in the missing words:The fact that you are beginning to study this book shows that you are mo longer what is called an Intermediate student of English but can be considered Advance---that is to say, it can be assumed that you can (1) yourself quite well in English, (2) inspeaking and in writing. This book is (3) to help you to improve (4) further so that you can reach the point (5) people will say that your English is fluent---a level measured by the Cambridge Proficiency examination, for example.You will see my (6) opinion of the difficulties ahead (7) you and how you can best solve (8) in Lesson 4 of this book. But it may be helpful for me to (9) the main points of my argument here, (10) you start. In the first place, there is (11) quite a long way to go (12) you can feel sure that your English is (13) . You have probably noticed yourself that (14) you can express your ideas in English clearly (15) , you only know one way of saying or writing them. You would like to b able to vary this a little, depending (16) the company around youor the situation you find yourself (17) ,just as you would in your own language.(18) the same way, while you understand your teacher perfectly, you may sometimes not (19) it so easy to follow ordinary English or American people (20) do not choose their words so (21) . One object of this book is to “expose”you (22) as many variations of modern English as (23) and help you to use them yourself in the appropriate circumstances.The second main point I want to (24) here is that becoming fluent in English does not really (25) on learning a lot of more complicated structures (26) you have studied already. Good modern English is mot (27) up of long ,complicated sentences. It largely depends on the correct (28) of structures and the connecting words and (29) that link sentences together. You will find some of these in the paragraphs (30) ---“that is to say, ””for example,””in the first place,”“in the same way,”and so (31) . This book tries to (32) by examples the use ofsuch phrases so that you will be encouraged to try them (33) for yourself in your own speech and (34) .(From W.S. Fowler’s Introduction to Proficiency English)Passage translation:Translate the following passage into English:掌握大量的词对于达到一门外语的流利程度是至关重要的。
(完整word版)大学英语精读第5册课后答案(包括汉翻英和英翻汉)
每个单元的汉翻英和英翻汉在文档最后5Unit1Study＆PracticeⅡ. Paragraph Analysis1. a2. c3. b4. c 5 .b 6 .cⅢ.Vocabulary Activities1.1) given 2) at a glance 3)fluency 4）Given 5) hopefully 6) define7）looked(him)up 8) no good 9)context 10)guidance11) immediate 12) disgust 13) come across 14)recognition15)scope2.1) washed his hands of 2) given 3) was confronted with 4) countering5) were reduced to eating 6) at a glance 7) took refuge in8) less practicable 9) countered 10) dedication 11) in disgust12) relied on 13) shorts-cuts to3,1) Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and takerefuge in drinking and taking drugs.2) The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess.3) His cruel remarks reduced the innocent girl to tears.4) Many difficult words are out of the scope of this learner’s dictionary.5) The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with the evidence.6) The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil ofthat time.4.1) has come down 2) came to 3) comes out 4)come up to5) come in 6) came across 7) has come about 8) come off9) come to 10) give up 11) was given back 12) give away13) gave out 14）give in 15) gives off/outⅣ.Cloze1. express2. both3. intended4. still5. where6. personal7. of 8.them 9. make 10. before 11. still 12. before13. fluent 14. while 15. enough 16. on 17. in 18. In19. find 20. who 21. carefully 22. to 23. possible 24. make25. depend 26. than 27. made 28. use 29. phrases 30. above31. on 32. demonstrate 33. out 34. writingⅤ. Passage Translation（省略）Reading ActivityExercise A1.d2.d3.b4.c5.c6.c7.d8.c9.dExercise B1. d2. h3. g4. c5. f6. a7. j8. I9. b 10. e 1. flexible 2. haphazard 3. established 4. land 5. mediocrity6. identical7. assurance8. device9. a host of 10. quadrupledUnit 2Study &PracticeII. Comprehension Questions5. b6. c7. c 10. aIII. Paragraph Analysis: The Outline(Paras.3-6) We are losing this fifth freedom through three misunderstanding(Paras.4)A. The first misunderstanding is that of the meaning of democracy.We think that democracy in education means gearing all courses to the middlelevel.We reject special programs and schools for superior students as undemocratic.(Paras.5)B. The second misunderstanding is that of the meaning of happiness.This misunderstanding results from our stress on comfort rather than onaccomplishment.The stress on material well-being has been reflected in the schools by too littlediscipline and too easy subjects.(Paras.6)C. The third misunderstanding is that of ultimate values.These values have been denied in recent teacher education.The inevitable result in mass selfishness is already evident.(Paras.7-9)IV.To assure our children the freedom to develop, we must challenge their abilities.(Paras.7)A.We can give them a demanding curriculum.Michelangelo did not learn to paint by doodling.Mozart did not become a pianist by watching television.They, like Eve Curie and Helen Keller, were challenged by disciplined training.(Paras.8)B.We can give them the right to failure.We must not give high school diplomas without regard to merit.We must be realistic about failure to meet standards and must teach our childrenrealism.(Paras.9) C.We can give them the best values we know.We can show them what history has taught us to be true.These truths may inspire us to make a “ringing message”that could mean true freedomfor them.IV. Vocabulary Activities1) notion, inhabited 2）denial 3) independent 4) realistic5）passed for 6) consequent 7) a handful of 8) as opposed to9) urged, influential 10) eternal 11) descendants 12) cherish13) related 14) denial, was opposed to 15) haunted 16) discerned2.1) combat 2) capabilities 3) eternal 4) opposed to 5) outstanding6) stake… on 7) no wonder 8) In the light of 9) discern10) paralyzed 11) crying for 12) awaken to 13) consequent14) sensitive to3.1) No wonder that the children are excited, this is the first time they’ve beenabroad.2) Now that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.3) As a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless ofthe reasons for their food.4) The depression that started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedenteddimensions for the United States.5) Even to this day, the memory of hunger in his childhood still haunts him.6) Robert overcame his shyness which had formerly paralyzed him in Mary’s presence.7) The fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop in the oil price.4.1) I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact,he himself is in need of help.2) More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating airpollution.3) There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and valuesare no longer cherished by the young people.4) Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp.5) There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonderthat a handful of speculators got rich overnight.6) An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small bordertown, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7) In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilitiesto make nuclear weapons.8) Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money onhighrisk ventures.5.1) Early rising makes for good health.2) I don’t know, I couldn’t make out the expression on his face.3) I’m sorry I can’t quite make out what you mean.4) No, she made the whole thing up.5) Well, I have to make up the hour we lost in Chicago.6) I learned from his wife that he had passed away before my letter reached him.7) I think it can pass for silk.8) It says the storm will pass off before dark.9) Well, I passed it on the manager.10) Perhaps we can pass on the next one.11) I think he will pass it over for this once.Ⅴ. Cloze1. other2. magazines3. consider4. times5. answered6. ways7. questions8. offer9. differ 10. for11. themselves 12. to 13 .open 14. making 15. so 16. single17. with 18. Others 19. young 20. private 21. than22. curriculum 23. kinds 24. Should 25. amount 26. or27. charge 28. whatⅥ. Error Correction1. must-----can2. start---starting3. to(which you go)4. (learn)from5. that---what6. are---were7. (as)if8. imaginative---unimaginative9. Inspite---Despite 10. (way)outReading ActivityExercise A1.a2.d3.c4.b5.d6.c7. c8.dExercise B1.e2.f3.g4.h5.j6.b7.c8.a9.d 10.i1. go against the grain2. bent on3. elite4. preoccupied with5. echo6. set in my ways7.on his mind8. get through9. were lingering 10.wary ofUnit3Study&PracticeⅡ.Comprehension Questions3. c 6. b 9. d 11. bⅢ. Outlining Activity1. The most important psychological discovery of this century is the discovery ofthe “self-image”.A.Self-image is our opinion of ourselves.B.All of us have it and we do not question its validity, but proceed to actupon it just as if it were true.2.This self-image becomes a golden key to living a better life because of twoimportant discoveries.3.The first important discovery is that all our actions, feelings, behavior andabilities are always consistent with this self-images.A.People tend to act like the sort of person they think themselves to be.B.Self-image is a base upon which their entire personality and behavior arebuilt.C.They are unaware of the true causes of their troubles.4.The second important discovery is that one’s self-image can be changed at anytime in his life.A.Up to now our efforts at change have been directed to the circumference ofthe self instead of the center.B.“Positive thinking” about a particular thing will not help as long as wehold a negative self-image.5.Prescott Lecky is often mentioned because he was a pioneer in self-imagepsychology.A.He was a school teacher and made experiment on thousands of students to helpthemChange their self-images.B.He believed that if a student could change his self-image, his learningability would change too.C.The real trouble with those students was an inadequate or negativeself-image.IV. Vocabulary Activities1.1) accordingly 2) credits 3) ideal 4) honorable 5) conceive of6) defect 7) conception 8) premise 9) objective 10) lies in11) have borne out 12) induce 13) vicious 14) venture15) as the case may be2.1) ideal 2) objective 3) negative about 4) honorable 5) external6) as the case may be 7) premise 8) prevailed upon 9) defects10) accordingly 11) is not consistent/inconsistent with12) a miraculous 13) conceive of 14) verified 15)induce 16)vicious 3.1) This medicine is for external use ,not to be taken orally.2) It never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purelyout of malice.3) An atmosphere of warm friendship prevailed at the reception.4) Many women can identify with the movie’s heroine, who struggles to gain respectand fulfill her ambitions.5) He claimed credit for the success of this project even though he had contributedvery little.6) Women are often the first to victim to rising unemployment at a time of recession.7) What he does is not consistent with what he says.8) I will start working or pursue graduate studies, as the case may be.4.1) set up 2) set side 3) set back 4) set out 5) set about 6) set off 7) was going on 8) went on 9) go by 10) has gone without11) go after 12) went through with 13)go over 14) go into15) went off 16) are going in forV. Cloze.1) as 2) in 3) confirm 4) stupid 5) way 6) rather 7) that8) out 9) longer 10) how 11) from 12) sales 13) to14) continued 15) more 16) still 17) not 18) self-image19) certain 20) from 21) from 22) comeReading ActivityExerciseA1. c2. c3. d 4 a 5. c 6. d 7. d 8. c 9. d10. a 11. d 12. b 13. a 14. cExerciseBI.1. h2. i3. c4. f5. b6. d7. j8. a9. e 10. g II.1. transition2. unique3. spontaneous4. status quo5. appropriate6. potentials7. facilitate8. enhance9. rigid 10. break away from11. equivalents 12. orthodoxUnit4Study & PracticeIII. Vocabulary Activities1.1) ahead of the pack 2) priorities 3) permissive 4) be tailored to5)assumption 6) eligible 7) stopped by 8) correlation 9) in between 10) prestigious 11) enrich 12) Excessive 13) the norm 14) rot15) epidemic 16) presume/presumed 17) exceptional 18) took charge of2.1) looked upon as 2) sprouted up 3) more likely than not 4) presumed5) eligible 6) correlation 7) take the initiative to 8) competence 9) tremendous 10) staying ahead of the pack 11) exceptional12) self-esteem 13) carve out 14) involved in3.1) Harvard, Yale, and Stanford are all exceptional in academic excellence.2) Statistics show that violent crime has been an epidemic in all big U.S. citied.3) Don’t you think high school students are being pushed too hard for good grades.4) Rational persons are most unlikely to go to extremes, for they tend to stick tothe middle ground they’ve occupied.5) For a team, the most important thing is to have close teamwork ; the rest willtake care of itself6) We should be as concerned with the development of variety as with the improvementon quality.4.1) Far from being permissive, many parents are putting tremendous pressure on theirchildren to be exceptional in everything.2) Owing to her academic excellence, this Changsha girl has been accepted by severalprestigious, American universities, including Harvard, Yale and MIT.3) Many parents start their children in piano or violin lessons at ever-earlier agesin hopes that they will become exceptional pianists or violinists.4) In modern society, clothing styles change yearly. Some are in this year but willbe out the next.5) More likely than not, what this“new” parenting idea brings about will be“superproblems” rather than “super kids”.6) Young people should be given the opportunity to take the initiative, to takeresponsibility for their mistakes and credit for their achievement.7) In my view, he is so weak-willed that he could hardly give up smoking. To mysurprise, he has easily cured himself of this bad habit.8) Demands on students have to be tailored to their interests and abilities.5.1) looking forward …to 2) looked on 3) look up to /look on 4) Look out5) look up 6)look into 7) looked upon as 8) look down on9) look back 10) Look through 11) looked over 12) looking back on 13) took off 14) take to 15) took on 16) taken on17) took…for 18) takes after/took after 19) took down 20) taken in21)took over 22) taken up 23) take in 24) take upIV. Cloze1.just2. around3. directions4. why5. major6. in7. with8. language9. pairs 10. makes 11. to 12. groups 13. low-status 14. hold 15. skill 16. purpose 17. in 18. out 19. case 20. men 21. where 22. which 23. by 24. from 25. costV. Error Correction1. tried-managed2. (in)the(mid-1970s)3. handwriting-handwritten4. eighth-eight5. for-/6.illterate-literate7.to-for8. parenting-parental 9. between-of 10. for-toReading ActivityExercise A1.N2.N3.Y4.NG5. in the college dining hall/went through all sorts of interviews6. A full-time job supervising student labor in the dining hall7. settle for a job as a bookstore clerk8. mild irony9. a classicist working in the capacity as a bookstore clerk10. It’s about time college graduates from the class of’86 started their lucky orunlucky life journey! Or: It’s about time for college graduates from the class of 1986 to start their lucky or unlucky life journey!Exercise B1. thrive on2. minimal3. persisted in4. ultimate5. aptitude6.plight7. enthusiastic 8. otherwise 9. is/was supervising 10. inquiries11. entails 12. simultaneous 13. desperate for 14.be taken into account 15.pursue 16.prospective 17. at the mercy of 18. recession19. contagious 20. unconcernedUnit5Study＆PracticeⅠ. Comprehension Questions3.c4.d5.b 7.d 8.d 11.bⅡ. Outlining Activity3. The Church banned Copernicus’ book, burned Bruno at the stake and imprisoned Galileo for popularizing Copernicus’ and his own scientific ideas.4. Every age has one or more groups of intellectual rebels who are persecuted, condemned or suppressed; but to a later age, they seem harmless and often essential to the improvement of human conditions.5. Most people have believed that the enormous success of science is due to the use of a scientific method by scientists and Galileo is known as the “Father of the Scientific Method”.6. Rather than the scientific method, the scientific attitude is the key to the successof science.7. Scientists must accept facts whether they like them or not and they must be good at changing their minds because the purpose of science is not to defend their beliefs but to improve them.8. Honesty is the most valuable quality of scientists because it is not only essential to the progress of science but also a matter of self-interest to the scientists themselves.Ⅲ. Vocabulary Activities1.1) distinguish between 2) opposition 3) to the contrary 4) procedures 5) in principle 6）proportional 7) rebels 8) strive for9) Predictions 10) outcome 11) criterion 12) adopted13) speculation 14) banned 15) outweigh 16) formulated, represented 17) ingredients 18) circulated 19) retain 20) pointed out21) condemned2. 1) took his word for it 2) formulated 3) adequate 4) met with5) representing 6）strive 7) immense 8) infinite 9) adopt10) persecuted 11) circulates 12) retaining 13) are subjected to14) its outcome 15) modified 16) condemned 17) suppressing18) largely 19) ingredient 20）criteria3. 1) You’ll buy nothing but trouble if you buy that house, take my word for it.2) Dr. Li has always been credited with being able to understand and sympathize with his patients.3) If I don’t hear anything to the contrary, I’ll come and meet you on July 8th.4) It’s very important to follow the safety procedures laid down in the service manual.5) The new Medicare program puts a high premium on prevention and primary care.6) Children’s comics were banned back then at home because my parents thought they weren’t a good influence.7) It’s essential that children be taught to distinguish right from wrong.8) The number of representatives each state is entitled to is proportional to the size of its population.9) A novelist cannot be a great one unless he has a well-developed insight into human nature.10) More and more people have come to realize that cancer of the lung has more to do with smoking than with anything else.11) Late frosts account for the poor fruit-crop of this year.12) What’s the matter with you today! Everything I say you contradict.Ⅳ. Cloze1.questions2. solving3. out4. between5. establishing6. these7. with8. science9. do 10. in 11. so 12. universe 13. highest 14. dislikes 15. did 16. unpleasant 17. believe18. hear 19. flying 20. breathe 21. age 22. terms23. reverse 24. serve 25. those 26. themselves 27. toReading ActivityExercise A1. c2. c3. a4. d5. d6. Behavioral: b, c, e, g, h, i Medical: a, d, fExerciseB1. c2. e3. a4. f5. g6. b7. d8. j9. h 10. i1. serves you right2. precede3. data4. evaluate5. backs/backed up6. dramatically7. radical8. undergraduates9. plainly 10. deliveredUnit6Ⅲ. Vocabulary1.1. virtual2. reconciliation3. deliberately4. precedent5. essence6. rational7. get to the point8. go out of my mind 9. immersed in 10. cut (you) off11. scared to death 12. lost his nerve 13. Supreme14. apology 15. invasion 16. muttering2.1. awaiting2. lost my never3. immersed in4. alleged5. deliberately6. involving her in7. in celebration of8. ironic 9. get to the point 10. yelled 11. is in need of12. rational 13. fierce 14. squeeze3.1. Because of the bank’s refusal to give him another loan, Morris had to abandon the project.2. Although both of them were ready for a reconciliation, neither was prepared to make the first move.3. The old lady nearly died of fright when a gunman suddenly appeared in front of her.4. Bob seems to have an instinct for knowing which products will sell.5. The organizers of the appeal are reaching out to the public in order to get their help.6. I have an apology to make to you-I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.4.1. cut off2. cut back/cut down3. cut in4. cut across5. cut down6. cuts in7. cut (Oliver) off8. cut off9. hangs back 10.hang up 11. hanging about12. hang together 13. hang on 14. hang on toⅣ. Cloze1. other2. with3. increased4. for5. last/past6. who7. adult/grown-up8. summed9. in 10. who11. better 12. teach 13. without 14. as 15. view16. generation 17. granted 18. only 19. decision 20. importantReading ActivityExercise A1. d2. T, T, X, T, F, F, T, F3. b, c, e4. c5. d6. 2, 3; 4, 5; 6, 17 Exercise B1. j2. f3. e4. h5. c6. g7. l8. b9. d 10. k11. a 12. i1. fragrance2. knocked off3. cozy4. gasped5. discharged6. furnished7. smashed8. for dear life9. clinhing10. tipped 11. shove 12. scrubbedUnit7Study & PracticeⅡ. Comprehension Questions1. d2. b3. c4. d5. b6. c7. d8. d9. d 10. bⅢ.Vocabulary Activities1.1. dense2. accompanied3. theses4. disorderly5. evoked6. voluntary7. intellect8. in sequence9. deterioration10. distinguished himself 11. deviated from 12.lit up13. over the hill 14. talking shop 15. put…back together16. uncertain2.1. was confined to2. distinguished himself3. irresistible4. accompany5. accurately6. (a year) to the day7. reigned from8. overwhelmed 12. clumsy 3. come to anything 14. over the hill15. broke down3.1. To my great surprise, they agreed to all our demands.2. They had to overcome formidable obstacles if they want to finish the taskon time.3. She managed to maneuver her car into the parking space.4. The manager’s explanation evoked even greater anger from the employees.5. When the doctor told him he had lung cancer, Jim was overwhelmed.6.The new method deviated sharply from the traditional approach and the results were far more satisfactory.4.1. When I was a kid, I was so fascinated with the idea of travelling round the world that I would spend hours in my grandfather’s spinning the globe and dreaming of the places I would like to visit.2. A time bomb exploded this afternoon in one of London’s biggest supermarkets, evoking a great panic among the population.3. Accompanied by his father, Bill went to the police station ago confessed to the police officer that he had robbed an old man of his gold watch two weeks before.4. After getting engaged to Jane, Stephen started working hard for the first time in his life. And before long he distinguished himself as a young theoretical physicist.5. Prof. Stone is distinguished for his sternness. But, to everyone’s surprise, the speech he made at his daughter’s wedding last Saturday was full of wit and humor.6. It’s amazing that so many people are willing to do voluntary work for the benefit of the community.5.1. broke up2. broke out3. have broken through4. break down5. broke in6. broke down7. had been broken into8. broke away from 9. broke in 10. breaks up 11. turn into12. turned in 13. turn up 14. was turned down 15. turning out16. have turned over 17. turn down 18. had turned over19. turned out 20. turned over 21. turn in 22. turned upⅣ. Cloze1. first2. wheelchair3. height4. weigh5. suffered6. worsening7. harmed8. things9. is 10. difficult11. those 12. down 13. hold 14. take 15. if 16. details17. at 18. to 19. books 20. progress 21. conferences22. disease 23. stay 24. law 25. difficult 26. simplestⅤ. Error-Correction1. had-was/had been2. progress-progressive3. (carry) on4. satisfy-satisfying5. apparent-apparently6. the-/7. belief-disbelief 8. annoyed-annoying 9. have-having10. nurse-nursesReading ActivityExercise A1. a2. b3. a4. b5. d6. c7. d8. dExercise B1. e2. g3. c4. h5. i6. b7. j8. a9. f 10. d1. petty2. Compassion3. dormant4. subtleties5. chronic6. impending7. accustomed8. quiver9. compulsory 10. phasePassage Translation(汉翻英)Unit 1Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings.A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.Unit 21. I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.2. More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.3. There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and valuesare no longer cherished by the young people.4. Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp.5. There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.6. An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7. In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.8. Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-risk ventures.Unit 3If you started on some venture and failed, do not despair/lose heart. There is a world of difference between “ I have failed three times” and “I am a failure”. So long as you do not hold a negative concept of self or identify with failures but try to learn from them, you stand a good chance to succeed in the future. Does it ever occur to you that those who fail repeatedly are often victims of a poor self-image? Often their failures are due to internal causes rather than external causes. Numerous cases have borne it out that if they can be induced to change their viewpoint and construct a positive self-image, miraculous changes may take place in their performance. Success can come anytime --- at thirty, forty or even after a lifetime of apparent failure. Early triumphs may be sweet, but success in later life often tastes even better.Unit 41. Far from being permissive, many parents are putting tremendous pressure on their children to be exceptional in everything.2. Owing to her academic excellence, this Changsha girl has been accepted by several prestigious American universities, including Harvard, Yale and MIT.3. Many parents start their children in piano or violin lessons at ever-earlier ages in hopes that they will become exceptional pianists or violinists.4. In modern society, clothing styles change yearly. Some are in this year but will be out the next.5. More likely than not, what this “new” parenting idea brings about will be “super problems” rather than “super kids”.6. Young people should be given the opportunity to take the initiative, to take responsibility for their mistakes and credit for their achievements.7. In my view, he is so weak-willed that he could hardly give up smoking. To my surprise, he has easily cured himself of this bad habit.8. Demands on students have to be tailored to their interests and abilities.Unit 5Scientists are a small group of people who strive to gain insights into nature, seeking order in seeming disorder. They are credited with a special ability to think and analyze, and with infinite patience in making observations and collecting data. But ability and patience do not account for all scientific discoveries, which often have。
大学英语精读第5册1-5完型填空
Unit1 完形填空The fact that.. can express yourself.... in English, both in speaking ...This book is intended to ... improve still further ... point where people .You will see my personal opinion ....solve them in Lesson .. me to make the main... here, before you start..... there is still quite ....to go before you ....is fluent. You .. yourself that while you ...clearly enough, you ..., depending on the .. find yourself in, just.... In the same way, . not find it ... people who do... so carefully. “expose” you to as..as possible andThe second .. want to make here ... depend on ...structures than you ...not made up ...correct use of ...and phrases that ....paragraphs above ——”and so on . This book tries to demonstrate by ... them out for ... and writing .Unit2 完形填空To most people, But many other sources .. and magazines, sports .. to consider allSince ancient times certain ....societies have answered these ... different ways. ...among the questionsWho? World offer beginning ...opinions differ as ... select for advanced ... proved themselves to .. door to advanced .. kept open or ... by making advanced ... think so butHow ... have a single system ..everyone,with specialization ... system.Others maintain specialized... as young as 13....and private schools....exclusively than the...broader curriculum Is it ... different kinds of? Should all same amount of schools or shouldThe way those in charge of ...about what schools .Unit3 完形填空In his book.... themselves As stupid in a...(or stupid in general),.....acted to confirm their ..... were stupid, so ... that way Reasoning .... attitude rather than ...ability that was .... set out to ...... no longer behaved Maltz records how this..... salesman from ever ..... of sales. When .... bit to a ...he continued to ... bit more. When ....he still made .... be not in....... his self-image. He ... a certain amount ... him-self from doing so. Maltz concludes from these ..... it come true.Unit4 完形填空A man and a woman ....”why don’t we just ask someone”...”i am sure it’s around hereWhy are ...ask directions...understand why men...minor and major frustrations...lies in the begin with how e language asSociologists and ...in pairs;...that makes them...close to each otherBoys larger groups....,and low-status boys ..tying to hold center ...verbal skill .These the purpose of ...lie in wait ..leap out and ...in the case of ...women and men ...get to where you ...,which is...that by admitting ...far from pleasant..at the cost ofUnit5 完形填空There is a difference between science and technology. theoretical questions; ...a method of solving... problems out of ...and relationships between...with establishing anize these f.... do with tools,... findings of science.....has to do withProgress in...is justly prehend the universe and.... the highest degree ...likes or dislikes ......as did（代指shock/anger）Darwin’s ... an unpleasant truth .....refusing to believe it......hear the sonic boom(声震) ... flying overhead.... breathe polluted air.....measured in terms of the human factor.... not the reverse..... serve people—.... not merely those第二单元改错Dear Students,We the faculty ...indeed, that must(改成can) not exist....But start(改成starting)now, in the world (加上to)which you go,With ...But...errors but learn(加上from) them. You will be ill-advised to demand praise for that(改成what) doesWorse still, ..if you are(改成were) interesting. When ...we listened as(添加if) ...When you were predictable, imaginative(改成unimaginative)and routine,Inspite(改成Despite)your fantasies, ...It was that we did not to be bothered, and the easy way(加上out) was pretense:第四单元改错I strongly disagree with some people’s....and economic backgrounds tried(改错managed) to succeedI am a child of the ’50s college in (插入the) mid 1970s,.....our handwriting(改成handwritten) papers could be read.I grew..... he Great Depression with eighth(改成eight) gradesDid.... scrape up for(把for去掉) the tuitionI became computer illiterate(改成literate)at30. But Internet access to(改成for) poor student performance. Computer....if the basic skills and parenting(改成parental) involvementGet a grip(请冷静), Teach them a sense between(改成of) right ..... and the doors for(改成to) knowledge open wide.。
大学英语精读第五册答案汇总
第五册第一单元选词填空B5U1P71) The bank has discovered that on any _____ day, transactions in cash seldom exceed one million. given 该银行发现每天现金交易都很少超过一百万元。
2) One could tell _____ that she was not the kind of person who would give up easily. at a glance 人们一眼就能看出她不是那种会轻言放弃的人。
3) Applicants for this position need _____ in at least one foreign language. fluency 这个职位需要至少一门外语流利的求职者。
4) _____ patience, the artificial breeding of this species can be achieved. Given 只要有耐心，这个物种的人工繁育是可以实现的。
5）So far we have had perfect weather. The yield of the crop, _____, will hit a new record this year. hopefully 目前为止天气很好，今年庄稼产量很有希望创历史新高。
6) An employment contract should _____ the rights and duties of both the employee and the employer in no uncertain terms. define 劳动合同应该用明确的条款界定雇佣方和受雇方的权利和义务。
7) “How did you get the information about this author?”“I _____ him _____in Who’s Who.”looked…up 你是怎么得到这个自己的信息的？我在《名人录》中查到的。
大学英语精读第五册课后答案
第五册第一单元选词填空Unit1 P71) The bank has discovered that on any _____ day, transactions in cash seldom exceed one million. given 该银行发现每天现金交易都很少超过一百万元。
2) One could tell _____ that she was not the kind of person who would give up easily. at a glance 人们一眼就能看出她不是那种会轻言放弃的人。
3) Applicants for this position need _____ in at least one foreign language. fluency 这个职位需要至少一门外语流利的求职者。
4) _____ patience, the artificial breeding of this species can be achieved. Given 只要有耐心，这个物种的人工繁育是可以实现的。
5）So far we have had perfect weather. The yield of the crop, _____, will hit a new record this year. hopefully 目前为止天气很好，今年庄稼产量很有希望创历史新高。
6) An employment contract should _____ the rights and duties of both the employee and the employer in no uncertain terms. define 劳动合同应该用明确的条款界定雇佣方和受雇方的权利和义务。
7) “How did you get the information about this author?”“I _____ him _____in Who’s Who.”looked…up 你是怎么得到这个自己的信息的？我在《名人录》中查到的。
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大学英语精读5Unit 11、The bank has discovered that on any given day, transactions in cash seldom exceed one million.银行发现在任何一天，现金交易很少超过一百万2、One could tell at a glance that she was not the kind of person who would give up easily.一眼就能看出，她不是那种轻易放弃的人。
3、Applicants for this position need fluency in at least one foreign language.此职位的申请者需要至少一门外语流利。
4、Given patience, the artificial breeding of this species can be achieved.只要有耐心，这个物种的人工繁殖是可以实现的。
5、So far we had perfect weather. The yield of the crop, hopefully, will hit a new record this year.到目前为止，我们的天气很好。
今年庄稼的产量有望创下新纪录。
6、An employment contract should define the rights and duties of both the employee and the employer in no uncertain terms.劳动合同应明确规定职工和用人单位的权利和义务。
7、“How did you get the information about this author?” “I look him up in Who’s Who.”“你是怎么知道这个作者的?”“我在《谁是谁》中查找他。
”8、It’s no good talking to him because he never listens.跟他说话没用，因为他从来不听。
9、The author of the article quoted my words out of context in order to mislead the readers.这篇文章的作者断章取义地引用了我的话，以误导读者。
10、The council provides practical guidance and support for students wishing to pursue an international study program.该委员会为有意参加国际学习项目的学生提供实际指导和支持。
11、The immediate needs of the refugees are warm clothing and clean drinking water.难民目前需要的是暖和的衣服和干净的饮用水。
12、She held the glass away from her in disgust. “What’s this awful stuff you’ve given me to drink?”她厌恶地把杯子拿开。
“你给我喝的这些可怕的东西是什么?”13、It’s not a good habit to look up every new word you come across in your reading.在阅读中遇到生词就查字典，这不是一个好习惯。
14、The quick recognition of disease is vital for effective treatment.快速识别疾病对于有效治疗至关重要。
15、He is interested in everything that falls within the scope of his research.他对研究范围内的所有事物都感兴趣。
Unit 21、The notions that thought inhabited the heart was once accepted as a truth.思想存在于人们心中的观念一度被认为是真理。
2、To say that human rights are not protected in the country is a denial of the obvious truth.说人权不受国家保护是对明显事实的否认。
3、An independent opinion poll of foreign businesses in China published today shows growing confidence in the sustained development of the country’s economy.今天发表的一项对在华外国企业的独立民意测验表明，人们对该国经济的持续发展充满信心。
4、The book gives us a realistic picture of contemporary life in rural China.本书为我们提供了中国农村当代生活的真实写照。
5、I can’t imagine how this place pass for a five-star hotel! The service is dreadful.我无法想象这个地方怎么会被当成五星级酒店!服务太差了。
6、The warming of the Earth and the consequent climate change will affect us all.地球变暖以及随之而来的气候变化将影响我们所有人。
7、The little girl scooped up a handful of sand and let it trickle through her fingers.小女孩捧起一把沙子，让它流过她的手指。
8、This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.这是一本关于商业实践而不是理论的书。
9、He urged his influential friends to help get him a loan.他敦促有影响力的朋友帮他贷款。
10、Many people now think there is no such thing as eternal truth, because truth is subject to change as man’s understanding of the universe improves. 现在许多人认为不存在永恒的真理，因为随着人类对宇宙认识的提高，真理也会发生变化。
11、Most of them are descendant of the original English and Scottish settlers.他们大多是英国和苏格兰定居者的后裔。
12、Rosa and her groom promised to cherish each other through sickness and health, poverty and richness.罗莎和她的新郎发誓要彼此珍惜，无论疾病还是健康，贫穷还是富有。
13、The two questions are closely related, but will need to be considered separately.这两个问题密切相关，但需要分开考虑。
14、The minister of finance made a quick denial of the accusation that he was opposed to tax reforms.财政部长迅速否认了他反对税收改革的指控。
15、That house is thought by many to be haunted, for the families that lived in it all ended up in tragedy.许多人认为那所房子闹鬼，因为住在里面的家庭都以悲剧而告终。
16、The guest discern a trace of fatigue in the face of the host. So he quickly took leave.客人在主人的脸上觉察出一丝疲惫。
所以他很快就离开了。
Unit 31、Mine sweeping is a difficult and dangerous fob and the engineers who perform the job should be paid accordingly.扫雷是一项困难而危险的工作，执行这项工作的工程师应该得到相应的报酬。
2、She took too few courses in her first two years at college and now she does not have enough credits to get her degree.她在大学的头两年修的课程太少了，现在她没有足够的学分来获得学位。
3、She’s spent her whole life in pursuit of an unattainable ideal, and so she’s been totally disappointed.她一生都在追求一个无法实现的理想，所以她感到非常失望。
4、I believe he was an honorable man, dedicated to the people and his country.我相信他是一个可敬的人，献身于人民和国家。
5、He could never conceive of such a thing happening to himself.他无法想象自己会发生这样的事。
6、Lack of confidence in his own abilities is the chief defect in Mike’s character.对自己的能力缺乏信心是迈克性格中的主要缺陷。
7、He has absolutely no conception of how difficult life can be if one is unemployed.他完全不知道一个人失业后生活会有多么困难。
8、The program started from the premise that men and women must be treated on equal terms in this society.这个项目的出发点是:在这个社会中，男人和女人必须受到平等的待遇。