机车专业词汇
铁路机车术语
目录1. 电力传动机车、动车Electric power vehicle (4)2. 旋转电机Rotating electric machine (5)2.1. 主发电机Main generator (5)2.2. 牵引电动机Traction motor (5)2.3. 辅助电机Auxiliary electric machine (6)2.4. 控制电机Control electric machine (8)3. 变压器、互感器、电抗器Transformer,Reactor (9)3.1. 变压器、互感器Transformer (9)3.2. 电抗器Reactor (11)4. 电力电子设备Electric and electronic equipments (13)4.1. 半导体器件(晶闸管二极管晶体管放大器) (13)4.1.1. 晶体闸流管(晶闸管) Thyristor (13)4.1.2. 整流(二极)管Rectifier diode (14)4.1.3. 晶体管Transistor (14)4.1.4. 集成电路Integrated circuit (15)4.2. 静止变流器Static converter (16)5. 电器Electric apparatus (17)5.1. 接触器Contactor (17)5.2. 断路器Circuit-breaker (18)5.3. 阀Valve (19)5.4. 刀开关Knife switch (20)5.5. 继电器Relay (21)5.6. 主令电器Pilot electric apparatus (按钮开关) (25)5.7. 连接器Connector (28)5.8. 电磁铁Electromagnet (29)5.9. 熔断器Fuse (30)5.10. 受电器Current collector (31)5.11. 调整器Regulator (31)5.12. 指示器Indicator (32)5.13. 自动开关Automatic circuit-breaker (32)5.14. 避雷器Lightning arrester (33)5.15. 短路器Short-circuiting device (33)5.16. 成套电气设备Assembled electric equipment (33)6. 其他电气装置Other electric devices (35)6.1. 电阻器Resistor (35)6.2. 电容器Capacitor (38)6.3. 通讯装置Communication set (40)6.4. 接地装置Grounding device (40)6.5. 控制电源Control supply (40)6.6. 灯Lamp (41)6.7. 电声器件Electroacoustic device (43)6.8. 母线及绝缘子Busbar and insulator (44)7. 电测仪表Electrical measuring instrument (44)7.1. 指示仪表lndicating instrument (44)7.2. 传感器Sensor (46)8. 电机主要部件Main component of electrical machine (46)8.1. 同步电机Synchronous machine (46)8.2. 直流电机DC machine (48)8.3. 电机绕组Winding of electrical machine (52)9. 变压器主要部件Main component of transformer (54)9.1. 铁心Core (54)9.2. 绕组与线圈Winding (54)9.3. 绝缘Insulation (56)9.4. 附属装置Accessory equipment (56)10. 电器主要部件Main Component of electric apparatus (57)10.1. 线圈Coil (57)10.2. 磁系统与铁心Magnetic system and core (58)10.3. 触头系统Contact assembly (59)10.4. 灭弧装置Arc-control device (62)10.5. 底座与机构Base and mechanism (63)10.6. 脱扣器Release (65)GB中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T 3367.10-84铁路机车名词术语牵引电气设备名称Glossary of terms for railway locomotivesNomenclature of electric traction equipments1984—12—26发布1985—11—01实施国家标准局批准铁路机车名词术语牵引电气设备名称Glossary of terms for railway locomotivesNomenclature of electric traction equipments 本标准是对铁路电力机车,电力传动柴油机车、动车的电气设备及其主要部件名称的规定,包括电机,电力电子设备、变压器、互感器、电抗器、电器及电测仪表,供编制技术标准及设计文件时撰用。
铁道机车专业英语词汇-铁路供电系统
It primarily consists of power conversion technology at sub-stations 变电站 feeding 喂养,馈入(供电) circuits for DC and AC feeding systems, and the structure 结构, materials 材料, measurement 测量 and maintenance 维护 of the electric overhead lines. 它主要包括变电站直流和交流供电系统供电电路的功率转换技 术,以及架空电力线路的结构、材料、测量和维护。
tractive force
牵引力
suitable for
适应…的
as a consequence [ˈkɑ:nsəkwens] n.推论,结果
因而,结果
electric train
电动火车,电气列车
• 电动机的核心部件是定子和转子,定子上面镶嵌的有线圈,线圈在通 电以后会产生N和S极磁场,一个N或者一个S就是电动机产生磁场的极 数;由一个N极和一个S极就组成了一个极对数。
n.变电站 adj.电流的 adj.两极的 n.隧道 n.新干线 n.硅 n.谐波 adj. 动力(学)的 n&vt.抵消
electric power
电力,电功率
refers[rɪˈfɚ] vi.提到,针对 to
引用
power conversion
能量转换
overhead line
架空线
years ago
sub-station sub- [sʌb]在…以下,分支,分部 voltaic [vɒl'teɪk] bipolar [ˌbaɪˈpoʊlər] tunnel [ˈtʌnəl] shinkansen silicon [ˈsɪlɪkən] harmonics [hɑ:'mɒnɪks] kinetic [kɪˈnɛtɪk] offset [ˈɔ:fset]
铁道机车专业英语词汇-牵引设备
The traction equipment of a 3-car unit consists of two traction inverters 逆变器, two braking resistors, eight traction motors, eight gears and couplings[ˈkʌplɪŋ] 联轴器, two traction control units and one master controller.
阅读 P072 倒数第一段 并翻译
n.标准;水准 adj.标准的;合规格的 v.明确地表达;使相互连贯;铰链 n.导体 n.绝缘体 v.包含,吸收;合并 n.隔离开关 v.详细说明;明确规定 n.后部;后面;背后 n.端机;终点 adj.末端的;终点的
terminate [ˈtɜ:rmɪneɪt] suitable [ˈsutəbəl] ventilation [ˌvɛntlˈeʃən] tank [tæŋk] cooler [ˈkulɚ] pump [pʌmp] compact [ˈkɑ:mˈpæ kt] gear [gɪr] transform [træ nsˈfɔ:rm]
v.使终止;使结束 adj.适当的;恰当的 n.通风块备;空气流通 n.坦克;水槽,水箱 n.冷却器 n.泵,抽水机 v.用抽水机抽;打气 adj.紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的 n.齿轮;传动 v.变换,改变;转化;转换
torque [tɔ:rk] toothed [tuθt] coupling [ˈkʌplɪŋ] monitor [ˈmɑ:nɪtə(r)] generator [ˈdʒɛnəˌretɚ] absorb [əbˈsɔ:rb]
铁道机车专业英语词汇-铁路列车
齿轨铁路是一种登山铁路。一般铁路可以攀爬 的斜坡坡度约为4°至6°,间中亦可越过短的 9°路段。齿轨铁路在普通路轨中间的轨枕上, 另外放置一条特别的齿轨。行走齿轨铁路的机 车,配备了一个或多个齿轮,跟齿轨啮合着行 走。这样机车便能克服黏着力不足的问题,把 列车拉上达坡度达48°的陡峭斜坡。
In rail transport, a train is made up of a single or several connected rail vehicles that can be moved together along a guideway[ˈgaɪdweɪ]轨道 to transport freight[fret]货物 or passengers from one place to another along a planned route [rut, raʊt] n.航线;路. 在铁路运输中,火车由一辆或几辆相连的轨道车辆组成,这些车
紧急制动
cog [kɑ:g] n.钝齿 railway
齿轨铁路
stow[stoʊ] vt.装,装载,收藏 away无票偷乘(交通工具,尤指船或飞机);
将某物收好(或保存好)
摆式列车是一种车体转弯时可 以左右倾斜摆动的列车,摆式 列车能够在普通路轨上的弯曲 路段高速驶过而无需减速。
1.国内技术工艺不成熟,特别是摆式机件可靠性差,列车故障率高,实际运用效 果大打折扣; 2.摆式列车之所以能有效提高运行均速是因为它能以车体自主倾斜弥补线路欠超 高,从而以较高速度通过小曲线半径弯道,因此特别适合既有老线路的提速。但 国内已经选择走新建高速铁路客运专线的道路(既有线提速虽然比新建高铁来得 省钱,可是国内既有铁路干线目前已基本饱和,除了新建客运专线分流外别无他 法),在最小曲线半径和线路超高已经很宽裕的高速铁路上,摆式列车无用武之 地; 3.摆式列车对轨道的磨损较严重,国内工务维护又不及国外先进水平,加大了运 营成本; 4.在已经有了技术日益成熟、国产化程度稳步提高的CRH系列动车组的情况下, 铁总的确没有意愿再为了研制摆式列车而不辞辛苦专门去引进国外技术再慢慢 “消化吸收”。
铁道机车专业英语词汇-再生制动
A regenerative braking is an energy recovery mechanism [ˈmekənɪzəm] 机械装置,方法,机制 which slows a vehicle or object by converting its kinetic [kɪˈnetɪk] energy into a form which can be either used immediately or stored until needed.
再生制动产生的电可以反馈到牵引电源中;
either offset 抵消 against other electrical demand on the network at that instant [ˈɪnstənt]立即的 【在那一瞬间】, used for head end power 列车供电系统 loads, or stored in lineside 线路侧 storage [ˈstɔːrɪdʒ]贮存 systems for later use.
regenerative [rɪˈdʒenərətɪv] friction [ˈfrɪkʃn] dynamic [daɪˈnæ mɪk] hybrid [ˈhaɪbrɪd] flywheel [ˈflaɪwiːl]
adj.再生的; 恢复的 n.摩擦; 摩擦力 adj. 动态的; 动力的 n.动力 n.混合物; 混合词 adj.混合的 n.调速轮
hydraulic [haɪˈdrɔːlɪk] proportional [prəˈpɔːrʃənl] megawatt [ˈmeɡəwɑːt] slope [sloʊp] metropolitan [ˌmetrəˈpɑːlɪtən]
机车全部术语的名词解释
机车全部术语的名词解释导语:机车术语作为铁路运输中的专业术语,对于行业内人士而言具有重要的意义。
这些术语既包括机车本身的构造和工作原理,也包括与机车相关的其他设备和系统。
了解这些术语的含义,可以帮助我们更好地理解机车运行的原理和维护保养的方法。
本文将对一些常见的机车术语进行解释,以期提供一些有用的参考。
机车:机车是铁路运输中用于牵引和推动列车的动力机械装置。
它通常由发动机、传动装置、控制系统和辅助设备组成。
机车的种类有很多,如电力机车、内燃机车、蓄电池机车等,根据不同的使用环境和任务需求选择适合的机车。
轨道:轨道是机车行驶的路面,由轨道枕木和轨道铁轨组成。
轨道的设计和维护对于机车运行的平稳性和安全性非常重要。
轨道应具备一定的强度和稳定性,以便机车能够稳定行驶。
牵引力:牵引力是机车施加在列车上的拉力,用于推动列车沿轨道运行。
牵引力取决于机车的动力输出和轮轨之间的粘附程度。
牵引力的大小对列车的运行速度和加速度有着重要的影响。
轮对:轮对是机车轮轨接触的部分,它由车轮和轮轴组成。
轮对是机车行驶时与轨道之间传递动力和承受重量的关键部件。
为了确保轮对的安全和可靠性,定期的维护和检修是必不可少的。
牵引电机:牵引电机是电力机车中用于产生牵引力的核心部件。
它通过电力传递的方式,将电能转化为机械能,从而带动轮轴运转,实现机车的牵引功能。
牵引电机的性能和效率对机车的牵引力和能耗有着直接的影响。
空气制动:空气制动是机车中常用的一种制动方式。
它通过改变空气压力的方式控制制动机构,实现对列车速度的调控和减速。
空气制动具有灵活可靠、响应迅速的特点,被广泛应用于铁路运输中。
制动盘:制动盘是机车制动系统中常见的部件,也被称为制动鼓。
它通过与车轮接触,产生摩擦力,将列车速度减缓或停止。
制动盘的材质和制造工艺对制动性能和寿命有着重要的影响。
燃油喷嘴:燃油喷嘴是内燃机车中喷射燃油的装置。
它通过控制燃油的喷射量和喷射方向,实现燃油的燃烧和能量的释放。
铁道机车专业英语词汇-电动机
The stator of the motor consists of overlapping[ˌoʊvərˈlæp] vt.重叠 winding offset vi.形成分支,长出分枝;偏移 by an electrical angle [ˈæŋɡəl] 角度 of 120°.
电动机 无非;只有,只不过 电能 机械能 事实真相,原因,理由 托马斯·爱迪生 垂直于 磁场 直流电动机 载电流导体
synchronous [ˈsɪŋkrənəs]同步的 motor
同步电动机
single phase [fez]
单相
electrical field
电场
rotating magnetic field
magnetic field and the current, when field and current are made to interact with each other.
电机运转的基本工作原理为:当磁场和电流相互作用时,在垂直于 磁场和电流的方向上产生力。
The primary classification[ˌklæsəfɪˈkeʃən] n.分类 of motor or types of motor can be tabulated [ˈtæbjəˌlet] v.把…列成表 as shown below.
as asynchronous [eɪˈsɪŋkrənəs] 异步的 traction motors. Synchronous AC motors are also occasionally used, as in the French TGV.
adj.地磁的,有磁性的
机车圈内术语
机车圈内术语人们的生活活动越来越多,语言的多样性也随之增加,生活中不同的行业和领域都有自己独特的术语,机车圈也不例外。
机车圈内有很多特殊的术语,它们对于外行人来说很难懂,但是对于机车圈内的专业人士来说,它们是必不可少的。
1、铝质骑行:又叫做铝质骑行,是指采用优质铝合金材料制作的车架,它有着更轻、更坚韧的特性,更加耐用,也拥有更好的操控性能。
2、1×11速变速系统:1×11速是指采用后11速的变速系统,它有着更快的变速速度、更好的行驶动力以及更精准的控制力,是很多骑行爱好者最喜欢使用的变速系统。
3、悬臂刹车:通常指两个铁质悬臂,悬臂刹车更加耐用,更有效的把力量传送到车轮上。
4、半紧实胎:紧实胎是指中等的硬度,能提供更佳的表现,尤其是在乡间公路上,它更能提供更佳的行驶舒适性。
5、车手位置:车手位置是指机车骑行的合适的坐姿,骑行者需要坐在机车上的合适位置,即车手位置,使身体和机车始终处在最佳状态,更能够提高机车的表现力。
6、双立体车架:双立体车架是指采用两个半径来定义架构,而不再采用传统的圆筒形架构,双立体车架具有强度高、重量轻、行驶稳定的特点。
7、三把把手:三把把手是指特殊的把手,具有舒适性、美观性和安全性,使骑行者在行驶中能更紧密的贴合自行车,避免骑士跌落自行车。
8、恒流电路:一种电子电路,是一种恒流输出的电路,将电源电压降至所需的电压,使设备能够稳定工作,提高电子设备的使用寿命。
9、自由轮:自由轮是一种非常特殊的车轮,它可以让车轮更轻、更快,而且能够更有效的把力量传递到前后车轮,是一种行驶过程中更加舒适的体验。
10、节流灯条:节流灯条是一种可以节省能源的照明装置,它可以节省大量的能源,节省资源,同时保障骑士们在夜间行驶的安全性。
最终,机车圈内的术语是一项非常有用的技术,它们不仅能够使骑行者了解机车的性能特性,同时还能更好的发挥自行车的性能,让骑行者拥有更加舒适的行驶体验。
因此,学会使用这些术语是机车骑行者不得不拥有的基本知识。
玩机车的专业术语
玩机车的专业术语
玩机车是一项充满激情和挑战的运动,需要掌握一些专业术语和技术知识。
以下是一些常见的玩机车专业术语:
1. 车架:指机车的主体结构,通常由铝合金或碳纤维等材料制成,具有轻量化和高强度的特点。
2. 悬挂系统:包括前后避震器、弹簧、减震器等,用于减少机车在行驶过程中的震动和颠簸,提高行驶的稳定性和舒适性。
3. 发动机:机车的动力来源,通常采用气缸数较多的液冷式发动机,具有高功率和高转速的特点。
4. 刹车系统:包括前后刹车片、刹车盘、刹车油管等,用于控制机车的速度和停车,具有灵敏、稳定的特点。
5. 轮胎:机车的重要组成部分,通常采用高性能的轮胎,具有良好的抓地力和耐磨性。
6. 油门控制系统:包括油门手柄、油门电子控制器等,用于控制机车的加速和减速,具有精准、灵敏的特点。
7. 转向系统:包括转向柄、转向器等,用于控制机车的转向,具有灵活、稳定的特点。
以上是一些常见的玩机车专业术语,掌握这些术语和技术知识,可以更好地理解和掌握机车的运动特点和技术要求,提高玩机车的技术水平和安全性。
摩托车配件行业常见专业名词(摩配必读)
摩托车配件行业常见专业名词(摩配必读)一、车型分类:骑士车: motorcycle踏板车: scooter , moped scooter越野车: dirt bike 弯梁车: cub沙滩车: ATV农夫车: UTV卡丁车: Go kart小跑: pocket bike二、动力部分:顶杆机: CG engine链条机: CB engine卧式发动机: Horizontal engine, C series engine, cub engine.GY发6 动机: GY6 engine风冷发动机: air-cooled engine 水冷发动机: water-cooledengine 两冲发动机: 2-strokeengine四冲发动机: 4-stroke engine冲程: stroke缸头: cylinder head缸体: cylinder body缸体总成:cylinder assy.活塞: piston活塞环: piston rings气门: valve曲轴: crankshaft凸轮轴: camshaft摇臂: rocker, rock arm 启动电机: start motor 磁电机: magneto 磁电机定子: stator 磁电机转子: rotor 化油器: carburetor, carb 箱体: case齿轮:gear主轴: main shaft 副轴: counter shaft 离合器: clutch 离合器片: clutch disc 脚踏启动器: kickstarter 超越离合器:starterclutch 主动轮: driving wheel 从动轮: driven wheel链轮: sprocket小飞: front sprocket 大飞: rear sprocket机油泵: oil pump三、转向及操纵系统:前叉: front fork 把手: handle, handle grip 连接板:connecting plate、 connection board仪表:odometer,instrument 开关:lamps,light switch,switchassy.灯具:避震,减震器:suspension,absorber, shock absorber 刹车系统: brake system 碟刹总成:disc brake assembly四、车体件:塑料件 plastic parts挡风罩 wind shield 大撑 main stand 平叉Rear fork 坐垫cushion油箱fuel tank 消声器muffler 脚蹬footrest 大撑 main stand 小脚 side stand 挡泥板 fender 轮辋wheel rim 轮毂 hub,wheel hub 轴 axle 辐条 spoke五、电器件 electric parts 高压包 electric coil, ignition coil继电器 relay 整流器 rectifier 闪光器 flasher 套锁 key set 喇叭 horn六、易损件:电池 battery 皮带 belt轮胎 tyre, tire火花塞 spark plug轴承 bearing油封 oil sealO 形环 O-ring机油滤芯 oil filter空滤器 air filter碟刹片 disc brake pad反光片 reflector垫圈 washer七、附件:附件 accessory竞赛裤 racingtrousers护目镜 eye-guarder glasses弹簧 Spring头盔 helmet碟刹锁 disc brake lock内胎 tube , inner tube 灯泡 bulb纸垫 gasket链条 chain标准件 standard parts 进气管 intake空滤器滤芯 air filter elements 刹车蹄块 brake shoe 螺钉screw竞赛服 racing clothes 护具 protectiveutensils 后视镜 rear view mirror 后尾箱 rear box 雨衣 water-proof shirt 手套 glove工具袋 toolbag、 tool kit八、技术 &工艺:喷漆 painting 镀铬 chrome铝合金 aluminumalloy 技术体系 technologysystem 数控车床:CNC工程塑料:ABS九,基本单词形式发票 proformainvoice 商业发票 commercialinvoice 领事发票 cosular invoice 海关发票 customs invoice 铭牌 name/product plate 订舱申请 booking request 装运说明 shipping instructions 发运单 despatch order 发运通知 despatch advice贷记单 credit note 借记单 debit note 汇款通知 remittance advice银行汇票banker's draft 汇票 bill of exchange本票 promissory note 保险赁证 insurance certificate 保险单 insurance policy保险人发票insurer's invoice 承保单 covernote 托运单 shippingnote货物收据goods receipt港口费用单 port charges document. 入库单warehouse warrant 提货单 delivery order装卸单 handling order 通行证 gate pass运单 waybill 提单 bill of lading正本提单 billofladingoriginal 副本提单 billofladingcopy 海运单 sea waybill不可转让的海运单证 (通用 ) non-negotiable maritime transportdocument.nbsp(generic)全程提单 house bill of lading空运单 air waybill 订舱确认booking confirmation要求交货通知 calling foward notice运费发票 freight invoice 货物到达通知 arrival notice(goods)无法交货的通知 notice of circumstances preventingdelvery(goods)无法运货通知 notice of circumstances preventingtransport(goods)交货通知 delivery notice (goods)载货清单 cargo manifest 载货运费清单 freight manifest集装箱载货清单 container manifes (unit packing list)出口许可证 export licence出口结汇核销单 exchange control declaration, exprotT2L出口单证(原产地证明书)(欧共体用) despatch note model T2L商品检验申请表 application for inspection certificate 商品检验证书 inspection certificate原产地证书申请表 certificate of origin, application for 原产地证书 certificate of origin原产地申明 declaration of origin进口许可证 import licence进口货物报关单 goods declaration for implortation政府合同 government contract 订购单 purchase order 包装说明packing instruction 询价单 enquiry意向书 letter of intent 订单 order总订单 blanket order 现货订单 sport order 租赁单 lease order 紧急订单 rush order 样品订单 sample order十,贸易术语FOB Free On Board(⋯⋯ named port of shipmen)t --船上交货(⋯指定装运港)),是指卖方在指定的装运港将货物装船超过船舷后,履行其交货义务。
机车专业英语词汇
汉英机车车辆词典A Chinese-English Dictionary of Railway Rolling StockA级绝缘insulation class A A型阀 A type valveA型阀 A valveA型三通阀 A triple valveAB阀AB valveAB制动机AB brake 美国过去的标准型货车制动机,由 AB 阀、制动缸、组成一起的副风缸与紧急风缸、组成一起的集尘器与遮断塞门以及保压阀组成。
ABD阀ABD brake valve 为 AB 阀的改进型,其中常用部分与紧急部内改用膜板活塞与 O 形圈、柱塞阀,使其性能接近 AC 阀,此外,常用缓解较快,整体的制动缸缓解阀在常用部。
ABDW制动阀ABDW brake valve为美国 80 年代主型的货车阀。
ABS树脂ABS resinAC阀AC valveAC制动机AC brakeALGOL语言ALGOL languageAS树脂AS resinAV型制动机AV brakeB级绝缘Class B insulation materialBASIC语言BASIC languageB级绝缘Class B insulationC级绝缘材料Class C insulation materialCAD computer-aided designCAM computer-aided manufacturingCAT computer-aided testingCOBOL语言COBOL languageC级绝缘class C insulationD型滑阀D-valveFORTRAN语言FORTRAN languageI字梁I-beamK型线圈K ringK型三通阀K triple valveLISP语言LISP languageLN型客车制动机LN passenger car brakeMiller型车钩Miller couplerO型密封圈O seal ringO型圈O-ringPASCAL语言PASCAL languagePC制动机PC(passenger control) brake equipmentPH滴定法PH titration PH度PH valuePH计PH meterPID控制proportional-integral-derivative controlPID调节器PID regulator PM型制动机PM brake PROLOG语言PROLOG language Q值Q value Schlieren型转向架Schlieren bogie SIG转向架SIG bogieSM树脂SM resinS型曲线reverse curveT形接头T-jointT型螺母T-nutT字型折页T-hingeUC客车制动机UC-passenger brake U形柴油机U-diesel engineU形钩cleviceU形管接头return bendU形零件clipU形螺栓U-boltU形螺栓铸件U-bolt castingU形锁环stapleU形弯头close return bendV形柴油机Vee-diesel engineV形膜板bellow diaphragmV字形排列发动机Vee engineX射线X-rayYWE制动机YWE brake equipment γ分布Gamma distributionω型燃烧室toroidal combustion chamber; ω-combustion chamber挨墙柱pilaster矮侧板low side矮端板low end爱车点loading and unloading track 安定性stability; service stability 安哥拉羊毛mohall安排arrangement安培表ammeter安培小时ampere hour (AH)安全玻璃safety glass安全侧线safety siding安全措施safety measure安全带safety strap安全带钩safety strap hook安全带钩挂safety strap hanger安全带连结扣safety strap clasp安全吊safety strap; safety guard; safety hanger安全阀safety valve安全阀及汽笛座safety valve and whistle base 安全杆safety rod; safety bar安全规程safety regulation安全环制动safety loop brake安全检查safety inspection安全警惕紧急制动deadman emergency安全警惕制动safety control application安全警惕装置deadman control安全链吊环safety chain holder安全链挂safety chain bracket安全环制动safety loop brake安全排气口safety vent安全设施safety appliances安全生产safety production安全寿命设计法method of design on safe life 安全踏脚safety tread安全系数factor of safety安全销吊链safety pin chain安全性safety安全因数safety factor安全装置safety device; safe guard 安时表ampere-hour meter安装set up安装角铁fastening plate安装座anchorage; fitting seat 鞍saddle鞍座saddle(罐体)鞍座(tank) saddle氨基甲酸乙酯泡沫塑料urethane form panel氨基树脂amino resin氨基树脂漆amino resin coating氨水aqua ammonia暗淡无光泽sleepy gloss暗孔blind hole按钮press button; push button 按钮开关button switch按钮水阀compression faucet凹底敞车depressed bottom open wagon; depress-ed bottom gondola car凹底平车depressed center flat car凹坑depression indent; indentation; pit 凹痕indent; indentation凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld奥立贡制动机Oerlikon brake奥氏体austenite奥斯特Oersted鳌合滴定chelatometric titration鳌合试剂chelating agent巴bar巴黎交通局Paris Transport Authority巴氏合金Babbitt metal扒渣机ballast raking equipment拔尖tapering of spring bar tail拔模率draft angle钯合金palladium alloy白炽灯incandescent lamp白点fish eye; flake白合金white metal; babbitt metal白合金松动loose lining白口铁white iron白铜cupronickel白蚁termite; white ant白噪声white noise百科全书encyclopedia百叶窗(叶片不能动)louver百叶窗(叶片能动)shutter百叶窗油缸oil cylinder of shutter摆pendulum摆锤balance weight摆动wobble摆动焊道weave bead摆动量wobble; play摆动辗压机swing die press摆渡车ferry push car摆幅range of oscillation摆块centering block; rocker; rocking block摆块吊centering block hanger摆块式旁承rocking side bearing摆门(客车)spring butt rocking door摆式车体pendulum type car body; tilting摆式客车tilting passenger coach扳道员switchman扳钮开关toggle switch扳手spanner; wrench扳手开口wrench clearance; spanner opening 班次(工作班次)shift斑点spot板panel; plate板材矫平机plate flattener板车架plate frame板翅式换热器plate-fin heat-exchanger板翅式散热器plate-fin radiator板弹簧leaf spring板垫圈plate washer板阀plate valve板金工sheet metal work板梁式钢结构plate girder type steel structure 板料剪切机sheet metal sheer板料凸缘折压机plate flanging press板料弯曲机plate bending machine板条bar板形安装座plate type installation base板牙chaser; die nut板状量规flat gauge半窗transom window半导体semi-conductor半导体材料semiconductor material半导体二极管semiconductor diode半导体工艺semiconductor technology半导体三极管transistor半导体陶瓷semi-conductive ceramic半导体整流器semiconductor rectifier半电压电动机half voltage motor半封闭式空气分配semi-develop air distribution半刚性车钩semi-rigid coupler半径radius半径杆radius bar; radius rod; bridle rod 半开窗half drop window半开式燃烧室semi-open combustion chamber半帽half nut半面环弹簧half ring半拖车semi-trailer半悬挂half-suspension半夜灯evening lamp半圆键woodruff key半自动焊semi-automatic welding半自动焊机semi-automatic welding machine半自动机床semi-automatic machine瓣阀clack valve棒材bar棒材轧机bar mill棒料加热炉bar heater包边板waist包带机taping machine包房卧室roomette包封胶sealing compound; encapsulating com-pound包复cladding包复材料bladding material包间compartment包间式卧车corridor type sleeping car包间卧室saloon包角铁corner strapping包络曲线enveloping curve包装packing up; package包装箱填塞物dunnage饱和saturation饱和电抗器saturable reactor饱和度saturation ratio饱和特性saturation characteristic饱和蒸汽saturated steam保持holding保持阀maintaining valve; retaining valve 保持架cage; retainer保持架兜孔pocket of cage保持位holding position保持线圈holding coil保护protection保护电路protection circuit保护阀protective valve保护继电器protection relay保护控制protective control保护气氛浇注protective atmosphere casting保护气氛炉中钎焊brazing in controlled atmos-phere 保护气体protective atmosphere; shielded gas 保护气体流量shield gas flow rate保护特性protection characteristic保护装置protective device保留垫板permanent backing保温材料thermal insulation material保温层heat insulation layer保温车thermal car保温集装箱insulated container保温炉holding furnace保温性能heat insulation property保险insurance保险阀safety valve保险丝fuse保险丝端头fuse terminal保险丝盒fuse box保险装置physical protection device保压lap; pressure holding保压阀pressure retaining valve保压阀管pressure retaining valve pipe保压阀托架pressure retaining valve bracket保压位holding position保养maintenance保有量number on hand保证的缓解insured release报废rejection; retirement; scrap; discard; condemn报废极限condemnable limit; condemning limit; scrapping limit报告report报警warning报警电路alarm circuits报警系统warning system报纸箱paper box刨planing刨床planing and shaping machine刨刀planer tool; planing blade刨花wood wool刨花板chipboard; particle board刨花车wood chip car刨削planing; shaping抱缸piston seizure抱死闸stuck brake抱轴承axle suspension bearing抱轴式电动机axle hung motor抱轴瓦axle suspension bush抱轴悬挂axle hung suspension爆发压力explosive pressure爆燃deflagration; detonation爆炸detonation爆炸包复explosion covering coating爆炸成形explosive forming爆炸焊explosion welding杯cup杯托tumbler holder贝氏炉钢Besemer steel贝氏体bainite备份back-up备份文件back-up file备件spare part备料feed preparation备品表fitting and tool card备用back-up; stand-by备用插座stand-by receptacle备用灯back-up light备用电源back-up power source背back背压back pressure; counter pressure背压试验back pressure test倍频器frequency multiplier倍压整流电路multivoltage rectifying焙烧炉roaster本国的domestic本色intrinsic colour本务机车leading engine; leading locomotive 本务内燃机车leading diesel locomotive苯benzene崩裂bursting泵pump泵盖pump cover泵轮pump impeller泵轮轴pump wheel shaft泵体pump body; pump casing泵柱塞pump plunger鼻式悬挂nose suspension比较comparison比较电路comparison circuit比较器comparator比较仪comparator比例尺scale比例阀proportional valve比例控制proportional control比例调节器proportion regulator比率rate比面积specific floor area比热specific heat比容specific volume比湿specific humidity比重specific gravity比重计hydrometer闭合时间closing time; make time闭合线圈closing coil闭环控制closed-cycle control闭路close circuit闭路电视closed circuit television闭门器door closer闭塞block闭塞区段block section闭塞信号block signal闭式冷却系统close cooling system闭式喷油器close type injector闭式压力机straight sided crank press闭锁机构locking mechanism闭锁位locked position闭锁位置locked position of coupler蓖状缝隙式滤清器laminated split filter壁灯alley lamp; panel lamp; wall lamp 壁灯(安装在支架上)bracket lamp避雷器lightning arrester避难线refuge siding; relief line臂arm臂盖arm cap臂靠arm rest臂靠底版arm rest base臂靠支架arm rest bracket边角料sapwood边界层燃烧boundary layer combustion边界摩擦boundary friction边距edge distance边框stile边缘效应edge effect边走边卸阀hopper car unloading valve while car moving编码coding; encoding 编码器encoder编译程序compiler编组consist; make-up; set off set out; formation编组场classification yard 编组调车场marshalling yard编组站marshalling station; classification station扁平端子flat terminal扁弹簧half elliptic spring; leaf spring 扁尾螺栓lug bolt扁销cotter扁销插销key便餐车lunch counter car便器closet pot; water closet便器盖closet pot lid变刚度弹簧variable stiffness spring变工况性能performance of variable working 变坏deteriorate变换conversion变换器converter变矩器组成torque converter shaft assembly 变量variable变流技术converting technique变流器converter变流装置convertor assembly变摩擦式减振装置varying friction type damping变扭比torque ratio变扭器torque converter变频机frequency converter变频器frequency converter变频调节variable frequency adjusting变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变容二极管variable capacitance diode变送器transducer变速speed change; variable speed变速装置speed changing device变位阀changeover valve变相器phase converter变向阀reverse valve变形deformation; distortion变形试验deformation test变压器transformer变压器保护protection of transformer变压器电势transformer EMF变压器绕组transformer winding变载荷阀variable load valve变质deteriorate变阻器rheostat变阻制动rheostatic braking标称功率nominal power of locomotive标灯beacon标定calibrate标定功率rated power; nominal power标定转速rated speed; nominal speed标高elevation; level height标记mark标记牌notice plate标签label; tag标签盒label box标示板scale plate标示杆弹簧indicator spring标示牌badge plate标志label; notation; mark; tag标志灯marked lamp; marker lamp标准standard标准程序standard program标准齿轮master gear标准大气压standard atmosphere标准大气状况standard atmospheric condition; atmospheric reference condition标准轨距standard gauge标准马力standard horsepower标准偏差standard deviation标准误差standard deviation; standard error 标准压力表master gage标准样板standard profile gauge表袋watch holder表灯gage lamp表钩watch hook表架gauge bracket表面face; surface表面(表盘面或表盘)dial表面保护后处理after treatment for surface protection表面波度surface waviness表面处理surface treatment表面传热系数surface film conductance表面粗糙度surface roughness表面电阻surface resistance表面堆焊surfacing表面放电surface discharge表面光洁度surface finish表面合金化surface alloying表面裂纹surface crack表面切割surface cutting表面缺陷surface defect表面热处理surface heat treatment表面温度surface temperature表面下缺陷sub-surface defect表面硬度surface hardness表面硬化surface hardening; case hardening 表面预处理surface pretreatment表面状态surface state表压gage pressure表针hand; pointer冰点freezing point冰库ice bunker冰盘ice pan冰箱ice tank; refrigerator冰盐cryohydrate丙烷propane丙烯酸树脂漆acrylic resin coating柄shank饼式线圈disc winding并接multiple并励shunt excitation并励电动机shunt motor并励电动机shunt motor并联parallel; shunt并联电抗器shunt reactor并联电容器shunt capacitor; shunt condenser 并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld并列复式风泵cross-compound compressor并排椭圆弹簧couplet并行parallel病残货车sick wagon拨叉poking fork; shifting fork拨头shifting block波wave波长wave length波动器pulsator波峰焊crest welding波兰铁路PKP (Polish State Railways)波美度Baume波速speed of propagation波纹板corrugated plate波纹薄板corrugated sheet波纹地板corrugated floor plate波纹管bellows; corrugated pipe; bellow 玻璃棒glass wool玻璃灯罩glass-ware玻璃钢FGRP (fiber glass reinforced plastics)玻璃钢FRP (fiber reinforced plastics)玻璃管水表glass water gage玻璃棉glass contton玻璃水位表glass gauge玻璃丝glass wool玻璃纤维glass fiber玻璃纤维增强塑料glass fiber reinforced plastics剥离flake; peeling剥离试验peeling test剥落shelling; peeling播送transmission播音public address; public announcement 播音机megaphone播音连接器public addressing coupling播音室broadcasting studio; public announcement studio; public addressing room播音装置public addressing system 泊poise泊桑比poison’s ratio泊桑分布poison’s distribution 博览会fair薄壁焊接结构light welding structure; thin wall welding structure薄壁结构thin-walled structure薄壁筒体结构thin-shelled tubular structure; thin-shelled cylindrical structure薄壁铸件thin wall casting; thin section casting薄螺母half nut薄膜membrane; thin film 薄铁板sheet iron补偿电动机compensated motor补偿电路compensating circuit 补偿阀compensating valve 补偿风缸take-up cylinder补偿口compensating port补偿绕组compensating winding 补偿室compensating chamber 补充余隙clearance pocket补焊repair welding; repairing welding; build-up补焊表面surfacing 补机bank engine补机推送banking; assisting in rear; pusher opera-tion补机运行assisted operation补块patching补强reinforce; reinforcement补强板reinforcing plate补心pipe bushing补助机车help locomotive补助梁nailing sill补助梁托nail strip support补助纵向梁sub-sill不垂直度non-perpendicularity不对准misalignment不方正out of square不干胶self-adhesive不间断电源UPS (uninterrupted power supply)不均匀度unevenness不控制的紧急制动non-controlled emergency不控制紧急制动non-delayed emergency不卖票的座席non-revenue seat不平度non-normality; non-planeness不熔化电极non-consumable electrode不衰减的振动undamped vibration不衰减性inexhaustibility不调心misalignment不通孔dead hole不透明的opaque不稳定的制动特性unstable characteristic不稳定性unstability; instability不锈钢stainless steel不锈钢车体stainless steel car body不易燃材料non-flammable material不圆out of round不圆度rotundity; roundness; out of roundness不摘车修in-train repair不正常磨耗abnormal wear不正位malalignment不装载的unladen不足deficiency不足超高under cant布氏硬度Brinell hardness number布氏硬度计Brinell tester布套clothing布线wiring布置arrangement; layout布置图layout步进电动机stepping motor步进缝焊step-by-step welding步进控制step-by-step control步进式炉step transit furnace步进式输送机stepping conveyor部分portion部分常用制动partial service application部分负荷fractional load部分负荷试验partial power test部分负荷性能part-load performance部分缓解partial release部分真空partial vacuum部件component部位location擦圈swab擦伤scoring; scotch; scuffing擦拭wipe材料material; stock材料定额material consumption norm材料力学strength of materials材料利用率stock utilization材料实验material test材料试验机material test machine财务管理financial management采暖heating采暖锅炉heating boiler采暖绕组heating winding采暖设备heating equipment采暖试验heating test采暖系统heating system采暖装置heating equipment; heater采样sampling采样器sampler采样系统sampling system参数parameter餐车dining car; restaurant car餐车洗池sink餐具室pantry餐室dining room餐厅车cafe car餐座dinging seat残车率rate of bad order cars残废人服务设施disabled person service facilities 残余奥氏体residual austenite残余变形residual deformation残余废气residual gas残余废气系数coefficient of residual gas残余氢residual hydrogen残余应力residual stress仓库depot; warehouse操纵manipulation操纵把手operating handle操纵阀operating valve; pilot valve操纵杠杆operating lever操纵模拟control simulation操纵台console操纵装置control device; operating device 操作operation; manipulation操作过电压switching overvoltage操作机构operating machine; manipulator操作系统operating system槽channel; groove; slot; sump槽钢channel steel; steel channel槽焊slot welding槽绝缘slot liner槽铁channel iron; channel 槽头螺丝fillister head screw 槽形钢材channel steel槽形铁channel iron槽型断面channel section槽型鞲鞴十字头导框slotted crosshead草酸oxalic acid侧side侧摆lateral motion侧摆与侧滚rock and roll侧摆振动lateral oscillation; swaying oscillation; rocking; lateral侧板side plank侧板压铁side post wood cover plate 侧壁side wall侧壁承载side wall load-carrying侧部地板梁side nailing strip侧部加载side loading侧部游间side play侧撑side brace侧窗side window侧窗框side window yoke侧灯side lamp侧灯插座side lamp socket侧灯架side lamp bracket侧滚roll侧滚稳定器bolster roll stabilizer侧滚振动rolling; rolling vibration 侧盒side wedge侧护板side protecting plate侧缓冲杆side stem侧架side frame侧架立柱side frame column; bolster guide bar; truck bolster guide bar侧架上弦杆side frame top chord侧架上斜弦杆side frame top oblique chord侧架弹簧承台side frame spring seat侧架下弦杆side frame bottom chord侧架下斜弦杆side frame bottom oblique chord 侧拉门导轨door bracket侧梁side sill; side beam侧炉撑side stay侧门side door侧门底部导架side door bottom guide侧门护铁side door protecting strip侧门脚蹬side door step侧门锁side door lock侧门折页side door hinge侧门轴side door shaft侧门轴托side door shaft bearing侧门装置side door fixture侧面摆动量side wobble侧面角焊缝fillet weld in parallel shear 侧面了望的守车side bay caboose侧排油阀side oil outlet valve侧墙side wall侧墙板side sheathing侧墙板牵引板side sheathing bracing plate侧墙扶手side had hold侧墙构架side frame侧墙木梁side furring侧倾tilt侧倾卸车side dump car侧视图profile侧隙backlash侧线siding; turn out侧向力thrust侧向载荷lateral load侧向振动lateral vibration侧檐side eave侧摇枕side bolster侧缘side plank top rail; side rail 侧缘上立柱side plate stiffing angle侧枕梁结点joint between side sill and body bolster beam侧柱side post; body post; side stake 侧柱插side stake pocket侧柱连铁rail; connecting side posts侧柱内补强inside reinforcement of side post 侧走板side running board侧座side seat厕所water closet; lavatory测长仪length gauge测功器dynamometer测力计dynamometer测力轮对instrumented wheelset测量measure; measurement测量精度measurement accuracy测量误差measurement error测量样板gauge测试技术testing technique测试设备testing equipment测试系统testing system测速发电机tacho-generator测头measuring head测温材料thermometive material测硬度值brinelling层间绝缘interlayer insulation层间温度interpass temperature层流lamina flow层压材laminate层压制品laminated product层状撕裂lamellar tearing层状组织lamellar structure叉车fork lift truck叉头法兰forked flange叉头螺栓jaw bolt叉形物crotch插(插床加工)slot插补insertion插补装置insertion device插齿gear shaping; gear slotting插齿机gear planer; gear slotter插床slotting machine插头plug插图figure插削slotting插销bolt; latch bolt插座receptacle; socket查故障trouble shooting茶炉drinking water boiler茶桌tea table岔道turn out岔尖point差动保护differential protection差动放大器differential amplifier差动继电器differential relay差动中继阀differential valve差分方程differential equation差励绕组differential excited field winding 差压pressure differential拆卸dismantle; dismount; detach; disassemble拆装机具disassembling and assembling facilities柴田式车钩Shibata Shiki coupler 柴油diesel fuel; diesel oil柴油电气多单元车组DEMU (diesel electric mul-tiple unit)柴油机diesel engine柴油机车diesel locomotive柴油机顶部盖罩top deck cover柴油机间diesel engine room柴油机净重量net mass of diesel engine柴油机零部件parts and components of diesel engine柴油机牵引力tractive effort of diesel engine 柴油机水套jacket柴油机特性diesel engine characteristics柴油机循环diesel cycle柴油滤清器fuel filter; diesel fuel filter 柴油指数diesel index产冷量refrigerating capacity; refrigerating effect产量output产品product产值value of output铲除chisel长臂long arm长编组旅客列车passenger train of extended consist长大货物车heavy-duty wagon; long and big cargo freight car长吨(即英吨)long ton长钢轨车long rail car train-set 长时间摩擦制动drag braking长途客车long distance travelling carriage; long distance travelling passenger car长途易腐坏货物列车long-distance perishable freight train长圆孔oblong hole常闭触点normally closed contact 常开触点normally open contact常摩擦式减振装置constant friction type damping device常温固化room-temperature cure常用局减quick service常用全制动full service application常用位service position常用限压阀service pressure limiting valve 常用制动service braking; service常用制动灵敏度service application sensitiveness 厂修works repair; overhaul厂修规程rules for overhaul厂修限度shop limit场field; yard场效应晶体管field effect transistor敞车open top wagon; gondola car唱片disc超长列车extra long train超尺寸oversize超负荷试验overload test超高cant; superelevation超高曲线raised curve超高速铁路ultra high speed railway超高增压over high pressure charging超高增压柴油机super high pressure-charging diesel engine超精加工superfinish超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 超临界速度supercritical speed超声波ultrasonic wave超声波打孔ultrasonic drilling超声波焊ultrasonic welding超声波加工ultrasonic machining超声波检查ultrasonic test超声波净化ultrasonic purification超声波钎焊ultrasonic brazing超声波切割ultrasonic cutting超声波清洗机ultrasonic cleaning machine超声波探伤ultrasonic flaw detection超声波探伤仪ultrasonic flaw detector超声探伤ultrasonic inspection超速保护装置overspeed protection超速试验overspeed test超速停车装置overspeed trip超塑性成形superplastic forming; superplastic deformation超限货物exceptional load超载overload潮湿度dampness车场car yard车窗car window车窗把手window sash holder车窗吊簧window sash balance spring 车窗刮雨器window wiper车窗护杆window guards车窗均衡弹簧window sash balance spring 车窗均衡铁sash balance车窗框销sash pivot车窗上部镶条belt molding车窗锁闩sash bar车窗提手bar sash lift; window sash lift 车窗下挡风胶垫bottom weather strip车床lathe车刀turning tool车刀抖动痕迹chatter mark车底版car bottom plate车底地板blind floor车底电线管electric wire conduit underneath the car车底数number of allocated passenger 车底水箱lower tank车底水箱给水装置lower tank system water supply apparatus车底制动拉杆bottom rod车电调压器lamp regulator车顶roof; roofing车顶冰箱冷藏车overhead brine tank refrigerator 车顶侧梁roof cant rail车顶椽子carline车顶丁字接铁roof sheet splice tee车顶端横梁roof end rail车顶风道ceiling duct车顶扶手roof grab iron车顶高度pitch车顶加冰冷藏车overhead bunker refrigerator car 车顶结构roof frame车顶木梁ceiling furring车顶木弯梁timber carline车顶通风器roof ventilator车顶托梁roof support车顶弯梁carline车顶装货口roof hatch车顶纵梁purlin车端car end车端冰箱冷藏车ice bunker refrigerator car车端椽子end carline车端顶弯梁carline knee iron车端扶手end grab rail车端缓冲装置end-of-car cushioning device车端角架end frame车端立柱collision post车端木梁body end furring车端饰带镶条end fascia车端外皮car end outside sheathing车端下墙板end panel车端装载end loading车队car fleet; fleet车钩coupler车钩闭锁位置anti-creep locking车钩复原装置coupler centering device车钩高coupler height; height of coupler center above rail车钩功率draw-bar power车钩钩舌内侧面coupler pulling face 车钩钩身coupler shank车钩缓冲装置coupler and draft gear 车钩间隙coupler slack车钩开锁位置coupler lock set 车钩连接线coupling line车钩牵引力tractive effort at coupler; drawbar pull车钩全开位置full knuckle throw车钩三态作用three states of coupler operation 车钩锁链keeping chain车钩提杆coupler release rod; uncoupling rod; uncoupling lever车钩提杆吊pull rod carry iron; uncoupling lever hanger车钩提杆装置coupler release rigging车钩提杆座uncoupling keeper; uncoupling lever bracket车钩体coupler body车钩托梁coupler carrier车钩外形轮廓coupler contour车钩尾部coupler butt车钩尾框coupler yoke; draft gear yoke; yoke 车钩尾框隔板coupler yoke partition block车钩尾框托coupler yoke bracket车钩尾框尾销孔coupler yoke key slot车钩尾销draft key; yoke key车钩游间coupler clearance车钩与缓冲装置coupler and draft gear车钩正位装置coupler positioner车钩中心线高度coupler center height; height of coupler center from top of rail车钩中心最大高度coupler maximum center height 车钩中心最小高度coupler minimum center height 车号serial number of car车架car frame; frame车架式内燃机车frame diesel locomotive车间shop; workshop车间焊接shop welding车库shed车辆car; stock; vehicle车辆报废限度car condemning limit车辆标记lettering and marking of car车辆长度与定距比ratio of car body length to length between truck centers车辆厂修car repair in works车辆车间car shop车辆冲击car impact车辆冲击试验car impact test车辆大修car heavy repair车辆电器railway car electrical apparatus 车辆定距length between truck pivot centers车辆定距比ratio of car body length to length between bogie centers车辆动力学railway car dynamics 车辆动力学试验car dynamic test车辆段car depot车辆段修car repair in depot车辆段修台位利用率rate of utilization of repair positions in car depot车辆二位端“A” end of car 即车辆上不装手制动机的一端,另一端为“B”end。
铁道机车专业英语词汇-铁路运输
混凝土基础 [ˈkɑ:ŋkri:t] adj. 具体的 n.混凝土
frictional resistance
摩擦阻力
electric power railway electrification diesel engines signaling system energy efficiency steam engine connecting rod driving wheel in working order stationary source overhead wire
n.轨道 n.车辆 n.道砟 adj.摩擦的 n.信号 n.锅炉 n.轴 n.交流电
DC--direct current
rail transport means of conveyance referred to as in contrast to road transport flat surface rolling stock steel rails concrete foundation frictional resistance
电力,电功率 铁道电气化,铁路电气化 柴油机 信号系统 能量系数,能量效率 蒸汽机 [机]连杆 驱动轮,主动轮 能正常发挥,处于正常运转状态 固定电源 高架线
electric power railway electrification diesel engines signaling system energy efficiency steam engine connecting rod driving wheel in working order stationary source overhead wire
when lower traffic levels are considered.
玩机车的专业术语
玩机车的专业术语一、什么是机车?机车,又称为摩托车,是一种由发动机驱动的两轮或三轮小型交通工具。
它以其灵活性、速度和机动性而受到广大消费者的喜爱。
在玩机车的过程中,我们经常会涉及一些专业术语,在这篇文章中,我们将深入探讨这些术语,以帮助你更好地理解和享受机车文化。
二、机车的基本构成机车由许多部件组成,下面将详细介绍各个部件的功能和术语。
1. 发动机发动机是机车的核心部件,它驱动车辆行驶。
在机车中,常见的两种发动机类型是内燃机和电动机。
2. 轮胎轮胎是机车与道路之间唯一的接触点,对于行驶稳定性和安全性至关重要。
常见的轮胎类型包括胎面宽度、断面比和轮胎花纹等。
3. 刹车系统刹车系统用于控制机车的速度和停车。
常见的刹车系统类型包括盘式刹车和鼓式刹车。
还有防抱死系统(ABS)等辅助刹车装置。
4. 悬挂系统悬挂系统通过减震器和弹簧等部件,提供机车在不平路面上的行驶稳定性和舒适性。
5. 转向系统转向系统控制机车的转弯半径和稳定性。
一般有前叉转向和后摇臂转向两种机构。
6. 油箱油箱用于储存燃油或电池供电。
油箱的容量和位置可以影响机车的续航里程和重心平衡。
7. 转速表转速表显示发动机的转速,可以帮助骑手掌握发动机的工作状态和换挡时机。
8. 电子设备电子设备包括蓄电池、点火器、喇叭、指示灯等,为机车提供电力和辅助功能。
9. 挡泥板挡泥板位于机车车轮上方,用于避免泥沙和水溅到机车和骑手身上。
三、机车的性能参数除了基本构成,机车还有一些重要的性能指标,下面将详细介绍。
1. 排量排量是指发动机每个工作循环吸气和排气的总量,代表着发动机的大小和功率。
常见的排量单位有cc(立方厘米)。
2. 最大马力最大马力是发动机在最高转速下输出的最大功率,直接影响机车的加速性能和最高速度。
3. 扭矩扭矩是发动机输出的旋转力矩,代表着发动机的力量和爬坡能力。
4. 0-100加速0-100加速是指从静止加速到100公里/小时所需的时间,是评价机车加速性能的一个重要指标。
机车常用英语词汇
机车常用英语词汇导语:机车是牵引或推送铁路车辆运行,而本身不装载营业载荷的自推进车辆,俗称火车头。
下面是YJBYS店铺收集整理的有关机车的,欢迎参考!机车 locomotive机车种类 types of locomotive蒸汽机车 steam locomotive内燃机车;曾用名"柴油机车" diesel locomotive电力机车 electric locomotive燃气轮机车 gasturbine locomotive动车组 motor train unit;motor train set动车 motot car拖车 trailer铁路干线机车 railway trunk line locomotive工矿机车 industrial and mining locomotive客运机车 passenger locomotive货运机车 freight locomotive; goods locomotive调车机车 shunting locomotive; switcher小运转机车locomotive for district transfer; transfer locomotive train路用机车 locomotive of service train; service locomotives配属机车 allocated locomotive非配属机车 un-allocated locomotive支配机车 disposal locomotive非支配机车 un-disposal locomotive运用机车 locomotive in operation检修机车 locomotive under repairing备用机车 locomotive in reserve封存机车 locomotive stored up待修机车 locomotive waiting for repair机车出租 leased locomotive机车报废 locomotive retirement机车储备 locomotive reservation; locomotive storage机车整备locomotive servicing; locomotive running preparation机车整备能力 locomotive service capacity机车技术规范 locomotive technical specification转向架中心 bogie pivot center转向架中心距离 distance between bogie pivot centers; bogie pivot pitch机车全轴距 locomotive total wheel base机车转向架轴距 locomotive wheel base of bogie机车固定轴距 locomotive rigid wheel base机车长度 locomotive overall length机车宽度 locomotive width机车高度 locomotive height机车计算重量 calcuated weight of locomotive机车整备重量 locomotive service weight机车重量 locomotive weight机车粘着重量 locomotive adhesive weight机车重量分配 weight distribution of locomotive轮对横动量 lateral play of wheel set机车噪声 locomotive noise机车万吨公里能耗energy consumption per 10;000 t-km of locomotive机车用煤 coal for locomotive机车用柴油 diesel oil for locomotive机车用电 electricity for locomotive机车用换算煤 converted coal for locomotive机车用润滑剂 lubricant for locomotive机务段 locomotive depot机车运用段 locomotive running depot机车检修段 locomotive repair depot机车折返段 locomotive turnaround depot列车无线电调度系统 train radio dispatching system机车监控记录装置 locomotive supervise and record apparatus 机车故障 locomotive failure机车牵引特性 locomotive tractive characteristic机车效率 total locomotive efficiency机车轮周效率 efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim机车传动功率 transmission efficiency of locomotive机车牵引特性曲线 locomotive tractive characteristic curve机车轮周功率曲线 locomotive power curve at wheel rim机车牵引力曲线 locomotive tractive effort curve机车预期牵引特性曲线predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive机车功率 locomotive power加速 acceleration减速 deceleration恒速 constant speed加速力 acceleration force减速力 deceleration force列车制动 train braking制动方式 brake mode空气制动 air brake真空制动 vacuum brake动力制动 dynamic brake液力制动 hydraulic brake电阻制动 rheostatic brake再生制动 regenerative brake电空制动 electropneumatic brake蓄能制动 energy-storing brake涡流制动 eddy current brake磁轨制动 electromagnetic rail brake踏面制动 tread brake盘型制动 disc brake机车制动周期 locomotive braking period机车制动距离 locomotive braking distance机车每轴闸瓦作用力 brake shoe force per axle of locomotive 制动 braking常用制动 service braking; service application最大常用制动;常用全制动full servive braking; full service application阶段制动 graduated application自然制动 unintended braking; undesired braking紧急制动 emergency braking; emergency application意外紧急制动 undesirable emergency braking;UDE机车分配阀 locomotive distributing valve切换阀 transfer valve自动制动阀 automatic brake valve单独制动阀 independent brake valve滤尘止回阀 strainer check valve机车紧急放风阀 locomotive emergency vent valve高压保安阀 high pressure safety valve低压保安阀 low pressure safety valve无载起动电空阀 no-load starting electropneumatic valve油水分离器 oil-water separator总风缸 main air reservoir空气干燥器 air dryer撒砂装置 sanding device砂箱 sand box撒砂阀 sanding valve撒砂器 sandingsprayer紧急撒砂 emergency sanding自动撒砂 automatic sanding间隙效应 slack actionL/V比值 L/V ratio弓网关系 pantograph-contact line relation机车牵引区段 locomotive tractive district机车交路 locomotive routing机车乘务制度 locomotive crew working system机车包乘制system of assigning crew to designated locomotive机车轮乘制 locomotive crew pooling system机车随乘制 locomotive caboose crew system机车乘务组 locomotive crew司机 driver副司机 assisant driver指导司机 driver instructor司炉 fireman机车运用指标 index of locomotive operation机车出入段作业preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot机车全周转 complete turnround of locomotive机车在段停留时间 detention time of locomotive at depot机车全周转距离diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive机车全周转时间period of one complete turnround of locomotive机车走行公里 locomotive running kilometers换算走行公里 converted running kilometers沿线走行公里 running kilometers on the road辅助走行公里 auxiliary running kilometers本务走行公里 leading locomotive running kilometers单机走行公里 light locomotive running kilometers重联机车走行公里 multi-locomotive running kilometers机车日车公里 average daily locomotive running kilometers机车平均牵引总重 average gross weight hauled by locomotive 机车日产量 average daily output of locomotive运用机车台数 number of locomotive in service机车需要系数 coefficient of locomotives requirment单机运行 light locomotive running双机牵引;双机重联牵引 double locomotive traction多机牵引 multi-locomotive traction主机;本务机车 leading locomotive机车超重牵引 traction for train exceed mass norm机车调度命令 locomotive diapatching order机务段运行揭示 running service-bulletin of depot司机运转保单driver’s service-report; driver’s log司机室driver’s cab司机操纵台driver’s desk司机模拟操纵装置 simulator for driver train-handling优化操纵 optimum handling; optimum optimum operation 机车自动操纵 automatic locomotive operation机车保养 locomotive maintenance机车检修 locomotive inspection and repair机车检修修程 classification of locomotive repair机车大修locomotive overhaul [repair]; locomotive general overhaul架修 intermediate repair定修 periodical repair; light repair蒸汽机车洗修 steam locomotive boiler washout repair机车厂修 locomotive repair in works机车段修 locomotive repair in depot日常检查 routine inspection机车临修 locomotive temporary repair定期检修 repair based on time or running kilometers状态检修 repair based on condition of component换件大修 component exchange repair配件互换修 repair with interchangeable component预防制 preventive maintenance system检修周期 period of inspection and repair月检 monthly inspection定检公里 running kilometers between predetermined repairs 定检时间 time between predetermined repairs检修范围 scope of repairing course; scope of repair超范围修理 repair beyond the scope of repairing course检修停时 standing time under repair集中化修理;集中修 centralization of repair检修基本技术条件fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection检修工艺规程technological regulations for repair and inspection检修作业程序 repair procedure; shop program磨耗限度 limit of wear检修限度 locomotive repair limit机车专用设备 special equipment for locomotive operation机车验收 acceptance of locomotive机车试运转 locomotive trial run。
铁道机车专业英语词汇-电力机车
Modern electric locomotives range [rendʒ] n.范围 from
small battery-powered machines for use in mines to large main-line locomotives of 6,000 horsepower (4.5MW) or more.
少数电力机车也可以使用电池电源运行,以便在非电气化线路或 调车场地上进行短途行程或转轨。
Pure battery locomotives also found usage in mines and other
underground workings where diesel fumes [fjum] 烟雾 or smoke are not safe and where external [ɪkˈstə:nl:ɪ] electricity [ɪlɛkˈtrɪsɪti] n.电力 supplies could not be used.
现代电力机车包括的范围,从矿用小型电池驱动的机器到6000马 力(4.5兆瓦)或更大功率的大型干线机车。
A small number of electric locomotives can also operate of battery power to enable short journeys [ˈdʒɜ:rni] 行程 or shunting [ʃʌnt] v.使转轨 to occur[əˈkɚ] vi.发生 on nonelectrified lines or yards.
n.机头;火车头 adv.外部的;外表的,外形的
铁道机车专业英语词汇-制动系统
Regenerative braking 再生制动
In this method, although motor is made to run as a generator, but the current instead of being fed to a resistance is fed to the mains 主管道,电源.
制动系统应该坚固、简单、易于驾驶员控制和操作。它无需太多 维护,并且应该是可靠的。
Braking phase: free running
During this period, the motor develops enough torque [tɔːrk] 转矩 to overcome 克服 the friction 摩擦力 and wind resistance and hence 由此 the locomotive runs at constant speed. This is shown by the portion [ˈpɔːrʃn] 部分 AB of the curve [kɜːrv] 曲线.
当机车以一定速度运行时,如果要在短距离内停车,则应使用制 动器。为此,提供了压在车轮上进行减速的闸瓦。
Magnetic braking
磁制动
Braking through Plugging
反接制动
反接制动是电机的一种制动方式,它通过反接相序,使电机产生起阻 滞作用的反转矩以便制动电机。
Resistance braking
v.列举 adj.令人满意的,可取的,渴望的 adj.稳健的 adv.同时地 adj.首要的 adj.主要的,最重要的 adj.不竭的,用不完的 v.使筋疲力尽;使疲惫不堪 v.滑行
铁道机车专业英语词汇-牵引控制系统
In this supply is taken from a single overhead conductor [kənˈdʌktɚ] 导体 with the running rails. A pantograph collector is used for this purpose [ˈpɜ:rpəs] 目的.
train running gear
torque [tɔ:rk] converter
液力变矩器
transformer winding
in parallel [ˈpæ rəlel]
变压器绕组 并行的,平行的
in series [ˈsɪri:z]串联 with
与…串联,与…相连
constant current running in
对直流电源的使用来讲,直流变换和升压非常不方便,所以通 常为直流600V,这种电压几乎普遍用于城市和郊区铁路。
阅读 P069-070 倒数第一段 思考本段讲述的电机为何种类型的电机?
rheostat [‘ri:əˌstæ t] n.可变电阻器,变阻器
① 电枢回路串入调节电阻。导致机械特性变软,调速范围不大,不 是无级调速。 ② 改变电枢电压。无级调速,机械特性硬度不变,调速范围大,常 用于恒转矩负载。无需其他设备。 ③ 改变励磁电流,即改变磁通Φ。无级调速,只能弱磁调速。调速 特性变软。调速范围不大。
v.过热 adj.非凝结 v.调节;调整;控制 adj.废弃的;过时的 adj.孤僻的,偏僻的;取回 n.扳道员,调车机车 n.车间
categorize ['kæ təɡəraɪz] traction [ˈtræ kʃən] shock [ʃɑ:k] gradient [ˈɡrediənt] gear [gɪr]
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49
Oil/water cooling blower motor
油水冷却塔电机
50
Aux. Converter blower motor
辅助逆变器风机电机
51
Air conditioner
空调
52
Electric cooker
电炉
53
Electric heating glass
电热玻璃
153
Primary current transformer
原边电流传感器
154
Buchholz relay
布赫兹继电器
155
Oil flow monitor
油流监控器
156
Machinery room lamp
机械间灯
Section 2 MECHANICAL
序号
英语
英标
中文
157
Carbody
网压表
76
Batteryvoltmeter
蓄电池电压表
77
Double point speed meter
双针速度表
78
Synchronous transformer
同步变压器
79
Change overswitch
转换开关
80
Keyswitch
按键开关
81
Toggle switch
钮子开关
82
Positionswitch
缓解
210
Pressure
压力
211
Atmosphere
大气
212
Compressed air
压缩空气
213
Automatic brake
自动制动
214
Independent brake
单独制动
215
Service brake
常用制动
216
Electric pneumatic brake controller
指示灯
62
Corridor light
走廊灯
63
Signal light
信号灯
64
Master controller
主司控器
65
Auxiliary controller
辅司控器
67
Intermediate relay
中间继电器
68
Time delay relay
时间继电器
69
Potentiometer
电位器
70
Display terminal
终端显示器
71
Microcomputer control system
微机控制系统
72
Fault indicator
故障显示器
73
Motor voltmeter
电机电压表
74
Motor ammeter
电机电流表
75
Voltmeter for Catenary
位置开关
83
Monitor
监控
84
Monitor indicator
监控指示器
85
Semaphore
信号机
86
Induction coil
感应器
87
Signal indicator
信号指示器
88
Radio telephone set
无线电台
89
Antenna
天线
90
Controller
控制盒
91
Broadcast
185
Gear box
齿轮箱
186
Bogie
转向架
187
Bogie frame
构架
188
Wheel set
轮对
189
Primary suspension
一系悬挂
190
Secondary suspension
二系悬挂
191
Traction device
牵引装置
192
Electric machine suspension
控制回路库用插座
99
Socket for inspection lamp
行灯插座
100
Train bus
列车总线
101
Diode
二极管
102
Thyristor
金闸管
103
Armature
电枢
104
Stator
定子
105
Main pole coil
主极线圈
106
Commutation pole coil
电阻温度计
136
Traction Control Unit(TCU)
牵引控制装置
137
Central Processing Unit(CPU)
中央处理器
138
Center Control Unit (CCU)
中央控制单元
139
Input/Output Module
输入/输出模块
140
Batterybox
高压真空管
114
Three phase asynchronous motor
三相异步电动机
115
Temperaturesensor
温度传感器
116
Oil flow monitor
油流监控器
117
Miniature relay socket module
微型继电器插座模块
118
Miniature relay
Section 1
序号
英文
英标
中文
1
Electric locomotive
电力机车
2
Electric part
电气部分
3
Main circuit
主电路
4
Auxiliary circuit
辅助电路
5
Control circuit
控制电路
8
Vacuum circuit breaker
真空断路器
9
Isolating switch
辅助逆变器
43
AC contactor
交流接触器
44
Miniature circuit breaker
微型断路器
45
Knife switch
刀开关
46
Main compressor motor
主压缩机电机
47
Transformer oil pump motor
变压器油泵电机
48
Converter water pump motor
司机台
149
Catenary-overhead-line
接触网
150
Three phase circuit breaker (TPCB)
三相断路器
151
Miniature circuit breaker(MCB)
微型断路器
152
Three phase Asynchronous motor
三相异步电机
后墙
167
Sun-shade
遮阳帘
168
Air duct
风道
169
Door grab handle
门扶手
170
Driver’s seat
司机座椅
171
Wiper
刮雨器
172
Corridor
走廊
173
Corridor floor
走廊地板
174
Roof hatch
车顶门
175
Name plate
铭牌
176
避雷器
16
Earthing switch
接地开关
17
Insulator
绝缘子
18
HV connect bus
高压连接母线
19
Roof bushing
穿墙瓷瓶
20
Roof–bushing with HV cable
带高压电缆的穿墙瓷瓶
21
Transformer
变压器
22
Main converter (main inverter)
130
Support insulator
支撑瓷瓶
131
Micaver-insulator
云母绝缘子
132
High voltage roof coupling
车顶隔离开关
133
Buchholzrelay
布赫兹继电器
134
Water level indicator
水位指示器
135
Resistance thermometer
主逆变器
23
Four-quadrant converter
四向限变流器
24
Resistor
电阻
25
Electro-pneumatic contactor
电空接触器
26
Vacuum switch
真空开关
27
Protection module
保护模块
28
Voltage transducer
电压传感器
29
电机悬挂装置
193
Earthing device
接地装置
194
Axle box complete
轴箱总成
195
Axle
轴
196
Master wheel center
主轮芯