but用于动词不定式导学案
最好的非谓语动词导学案附答案
非谓语动词(Non-predicate Verbs )
非谓语动词是高考的重点和热点,也是我们英语学习中所碰到的难点之一。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定
式(to do ),V-ing 分词(又分为现在分词和动名词)和V-ed 过去分词。
I.不定式(The Infinitive )
定义:动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语,但它仍保持动
词的特点,既可以有时态和语态的变化又有自己的宾语和状语。
动词不定式的否定形式是由not 或never 加不定式构成。
Try _________________________________. 尽量下次不要再迟到。
He _________________________. 他希望我们永远不要再见到她。
二、动词不定式的用法:
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状
语。
(一)不定式做主语:不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To lose heart means failure.
完成句子:To see is ________________. 眼见为实。
To wait is better than _____________. 等待比离开好。
注: 1) 不定式作主语时,谓语用________数
2) 当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it 做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。it 做形式主语,不定式放
外研版英语必修三第4模块学案
Where do they In central asia, 3.North America
, central
often occur?
africa and australia.
Sandstorms inChina
The cause
Sandstorms begin in 4 desert
areas
and
语动词。
Eg.So lovely is the boy that everyone likes him.
4.“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,”he said. 他说,遇上沙尘暴是一种可怕的经历。
To have been caught in a sandstorm 为动词不定式短语作主语,句子谓语用单数。 be caught in 被困于... ,突然遭遇... 与之用法一样的短语还有,be trapped in ,be stuck in , 这些短语的宾语既可以是 自然灾害,也可以是交通阻塞(a heavy traffic) 5.There was nothing to be done. 你一点儿办法也没有。 注意与这个固定句型的区别,Ther was nothing to do.表示没事可做。
TaskⅢ:finish activity ③④on page 33.
不定式(人教版高二英语下册导学案)
不定式(人教版高二英语下册导学案)
不定式
不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“not to do”,不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语,但不能单独作谓语。不定式的逻辑主语有时用“for+名词或代词宾格”构成。
1.不定式短语
不定式+宾语词组补语词组副词词组=不定式短语
下列均为不定式短语:
to pretend not to see me(假装没有看见我)
to become a teacher(当老师)
to study hard(努力读书)
2.不定式逻辑上的主语
1)、不表明其为不定式逻辑上的主语的情况:
(1)主要动词的主语即不定式逻辑上的主语时。
I want to go hunting with you.(我想和你一块儿去打猎)
→I是主要动词want的主语,也是不定式to go逻辑上的主语。
I asked to speak to the manager.(我要求与经理谈话)
→I 是主要动词asked的主语,也是不定式to speak逻辑上的主语。
(2)主要动词的宾语即不定式逻辑上的主语时。
I will get someone to carry your baggage.(我将叫人搬运你的行李)
→主要动词的宾语someone,做不定式to carry逻辑上的主语。
The doctor advised me not to drink too much.(医生劝我不要喝太多酒)
→主要动词的宾语me,做不定式to drink逻辑上的主语。
高二语法 动词不定式
英语不定式学习导学案
Ⅰ品味语法
1.To ask him for help is necessary.
2.He can’t afford to buy such an expensive car.
3.I found it difficult to funish the work in such a short time.
4.The parents don’t allow their children to go out at night.
5.He said he had an important thing to attend to.
6.He worked hard to learn English well.
Ⅱ自我探究
1.例1是动词不定式______,可用it作形式主语It is necessary to ask him for help。
2.例2为动词不定式作________。
3.例3为it作________,真正的宾语是动词不定式to funish the work in such a short
time。
4.例4为动词不定式作__________。
5.例5为动词不定式作________。
6.例6为动词不定式作________。
Ⅲ自学讲解归纳
一.动词不定式的句法功能
动词不定式在句中不能独立做谓语,但在句中可以做主语,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,表语和状语等多种成分。
1.动词不定式作主语
(1),动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。如果不定式太长,常用it作形式主语。To see is to believe.
导学案非谓语动词及独立主格句
龙文教育学科导学案
14. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As
B. For
C. With
D. Through
15. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.
A. do
B. doing
C. done
D. to do
16. He stood there silently, his lips_____.
A. trembling
B. trembled
C. were trembling
D. were trembling
17. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
A. All things considering
B. All things considered
C. All things were considered
D. With all things were considered
18. ______, we will surely succeed.
A. The teacher helping us
B. The teacher to help us
C. The teacher will help us
D. With the teacher helping
教学反思
四、学生对于本次课的评价:
○特别满意○满意○一般○差
学生签字
五、教师评定:
1、学生上次作业评价:○非常好○好○一般○需要优化
新课标高考英语语法专题讲解第五讲:非谓语动词导学案设计(含答案)
新课标高考英语语法专题解说
第五讲:非谓语动词
非谓语动词就是不可以作谓语的动词。包含:不定式、动名词、此刻分词、过去分词。不定式的组成不定式是由不定式符号to+动词原形组成,在某
些状况下般有时态和语态的变化,往常有下表中的几种形式(以do 为例):
to也可省略。不定式一
主动式被动式
一般
式todo
tobedone
达成式tohavedone tohavebeendone
进行式tobedoing/
达成进行式tohavebeendoing/
一、动词不定式
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,它具闻名词、形容词和副词的特色。在句子中不可以作谓语,但能够担当主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语。动词不定式仍保存动词的一些特色。
(一)动词不定式的特色及用法
1.动词不定式的用法
动词不定式具闻名词、形容词和副词的特色,在句子中能够作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。
1)不定式作主语:
Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnotaneasything.掌握一门外语不是一件简单的事。
在好多状况下,人们往常用it作为形式上的主语,而把不定式短语移到谓语以后,使句子显得安稳一些,如:
It’sgoodmannerstowaitinline.排队等候是很有礼貌的。
Itmadeusveryangrytohearhimspeaktohismotherlikethat.
不定式作表语:
不定式作宾语:
Hewantedtoknowthetruth.学生翻译:我不知道怎样翻译这个句子________________________________ HepretendedtohavereadthebookwhenIaskedhimaboutit.
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2第二单元导学案
例:It’s such a hot day. = __________________________________.
②如果名词被many,much,few,little等词修饰时,只能用so,不用such。
【解析】such形容词,意为“这样的;这种”,常用于修饰名词。其常见用法如下:
such + a(n) +(形容词)+名词单数例:It’s such a nice day!今天天气真好!
such +(形容词)+名词复数/不可数名词例:I hope to have such delicious food every day.我希望每天都能吃如此美味的食物。
4. My teacher didn’t tell me ____________________________ (做什么) next.
5. Don’t worry. Let me _________________ (carry) it for you.
课后反思(手写)
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
【解析】lonely是形容词,意为______________________。
高三英语 动词不定式导复习学案
高三英语复习动词不定式导学案
课型: Ne w Grammar
学习目标: To learn Infinitive
重点难点: Grasp the usage of Infinitive
学习课时: 4
课前预习导读自学:
观察划线部分的特点并说出其在句子中所做的成分.
1.I asked the boy to answer my question.
2.Tom’s attending the meeting made everyone there very happy.
3.To learn maths is not easy./ It is not easy to learn maths.
4.Seen from the hill, the city looks very beautiful.
5.The girl sitting under the tree is my sister.
6.English is a widely used language.
7.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.
非谓语动词:动名词
分词:现在分词
过去分词
动词不定式
课堂探讨导学归纳
一、检查预习,讨论交流预习内容
Check the answers to the sentences above
二、【点拨指导】或【师生互动】
动词不定式:
动词不定式由to+动词原形构成。这里的to是不定式标志,没有词义。不定式具有名词、形容词或副词的某些语法功能,又有动词的时态和语态的特点及作用。
非谓语动词之动词不定式复习导学案高三英语一轮复习
20232024非谓语动词语法复习之一
Revise The functions of the infinitives. (复习动词不定式)
相关课本单元知识:
1必修Book 3 Unit 4 Space Exploration
2.必修Book 3 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
3.选修Book 3 Unit 1 Art
4.选修Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle
5.选修Book 4 Unit 3 Sea Exploration
概述:
1.定义:动词不定式(Infinitive)是重要的非谓语动词之一,由____________________构成。
2.动词不定式的否定式“_________________________”。
3.用法:动词不定式在句子中可以作___________________________________________。
I.Read the following sentences containing infinitive and decide the function of the infinitive.
III.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.一周之内完成这篇对我们来说很困难。
It is difficult for us _______________________________________________________.
2.没过多久,他就重新振作起来,继续他的使命。(2022全国1卷)
It didn’t take him a long time ______________________________________________.
高一英语语法 不定式
高一英语语法:不定式导学案
I.不定式在在句子中担当的成分:
1.作主语
作主语用的动词不定式常常用it替代,动词不定式(或短语)放在后面。例如:
It's easy to get lost in a big city like Tokyo.在东京这样的大城市容易迷路。
It’s very important to be friendly.友好很重要。
2.作宾语
agree 同意choose 决定decide 决定expect 期待hope 希望manage 设法prepare 准备offer 主动提出pretend 假装promise 答应refuse 拒绝wish 希望would like 想要happen 碰巧fail 未能等等They refuse to eat hot food.他们拒绝吃辣味食品。
Teaching fails to bring her happiness .教学未能给她带来幸福。
有的动词不定式在作带有补足语的宾语时,前面往往带有形式宾语it。例如:
Do you think it necessary for us to learn to wait?你认为学会等待对我们来说很必要吗?
They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers.
他们改进了软件,使人们使用计算机更简便了。
3.作表语
It seems to be an interesting book.它看起来是本有趣的书。
The old man's job is to take care of the flowers in the garden.
英语Unit导学案(不定式、动名词、分词作表语)
英语必修5译林牛津版Unit3导学案(不定式、动名词、分词作表语)
Reference for Teaching
Background Information
不定式、动名词、分词作表语的对比:
1.不定式作表语常表示谓语动词所表示动作之后发生的动作。
His teaching aim of this class is to train the students’ speaking ability.
他这节课的教学目的是要训练学生说的能力。
2.动名词作表语是对主语内容的解释,这时主语与表语位置可以互换,动名词常用于口语中。
Its full-time job is laying eggs.它的(指蚁后)的专职工作是产卵。
3。现在分词作表语表示主语的性质与特征;进行时表示正在进行的动作。
The task of this class is practising the idioms. (现在分词作表语)
With the help of the teacher, the students are practising the idioms. (现在进行时)
4.常用作表语的现在分词有interesting,amusing, disappointing, missing, puzzling,exciting, inspiring,following等。现在分词表示进行与主动.
The joke is amusing。这笑话很逗人。
The problem is puzzling。这个问题令人不解。
5。过去分词作表语表示主语所处的被动状态或完成某动作的状态。而被动语态表示主语所承受的动作。
仁爱英语八年级下U6T1导学案
Unit6 Topic1导学案
编写人:审核人:
班级:姓名:
Unit6 Topic1Section A
一、导学目标
1.学习动词不定式to do 的用法;
2.讨论关于旅游的话题。
二、导学重难点
动词不定式to do 的用法
三、自主学习
(一)听1a, 完成1b。
(二)在文中找到,划出并背诵下面的短语
1.令人兴奋的消息__________________
2.春游____________________
3.进行一次三日的旅游____________
4.找出,发现,查明____________________
5.通过电话__________________
6.决定某事____________________
(三)在文中划出下面的句子并翻译
1. I have some exciting news to tell you! 译:__________________________________________
点拨:to有两种用法:1)动词不定式的标志,后加动词原形;2)介词,“到”
练习:(1)I have a lot of homework______________ (do).
(2)Do you have anything important _________ (say)?
2.We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. 译:
点拨:three-day是复合形容词,作定语修饰名词visit. 类似的用法有a four-year-old boy ; a two-day holiday
m5u1动词不定式学案资料
2. It’s really annoying to be betrayed by your close friend.
3.Ihappened to be standing near him when he robbed the woman of the money.
(3) He warned his son ______________________________________(不要对别人说残酷无情的话).
(4) The students ________________________________________________(被禁止上网聊天).
(2)He refused __________________(discuss) the problem.
(3) The boy pretended ______________________________(sleep) when his mother came in..
(4) Little Jim would love __________________________(take) to the theatre this evening.
(是为了把所学的运用到实践中去)。
动词不定式导学案
动词不定式导学案(第一课时)
教学目标:理解、掌握本节课的动词不定式
重点、难点:掌握该语法的结构,及其用法。
方法策略:导学案、小组合作(独学--对学--群学)、对媒体
1、写出所学时态结构
时态例子关键词助动词1)一般现在时:
2)现在实行时:
2、英汉互译
ask sb to do sth 想去
want to read 叫我来
3、读一读以下动词,并写出to+动词的结构
例子,go---to go see---- play--- visit---- run---- stop---
4、读一读,议一议
A B C
I go home. We go home. He goes home.
I want to go home. We want to go home. He wants to go home.
I ask him to sing. He asks me to sing,too.
She asks me to read. I ask her to read.
We ask them to play. They ask us to play.
Mr Li asks us to watch TV. We ask Mr Li to watch TV.
(读完后,(翻译),你们想说什么)
(能把共同点划一划吗)
5、结构to+V,叫做动词_________。它们的位置:句子中第______个动词。
6、练一练
1)写出以下动词的不定式形式
do--- get--- look--- go--- goes--- going--- 2)填空*选择
动词不定式复习预习导学案
2不定式做宾语补足语的基本结构___________________否定结构_______________
动词不定式作宾语补足语,常见的动词有tell , ask , get, want , would like , wish , teach , help , order ,invite, get, allow, send, lead
练习
1.Don’t ask Jim ___(go) swimming with us, because his mother won’t allow him ____(do) so.
2. Does you mother wish you ____a doctor?
A. being
B. to be
C. become
3. My teacher always tells me ____ (study) hard.
4. I don’t want you ____ (help) me.
5. She’d like me ____ (join) them.
6. I wish you ____ (have) a good time.
7 My best friends teach me ____ (swim).
8. Her friend often invites her ____ (have) dinner.
9. My mother always gets my father ____ (do) housework.
10. I order you ____ (wash) your hands
learning guide plan 动词不定式导学案
知识点1:动词不定式的概述
1.动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,有时可以不带to,属于非谓语动词。其否定形式是“not(+to)+动词原形。动词不定式(或不定式短语)没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语。
2.动词不定式仍保留动词的特点,即可以有自己的宾语和状语。动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。
3.动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
知识点2:动词不定式主动式的句法功能
1、动词不定式作主语
【考查点】当动词不定式做主语时,其谓语动词常用单数。如:
To say something is one thing; to do it is another.说是一回事,做是另一回事。
To help animals is helping people.帮助动物就是帮助人
【考查点】当动词不定式在句子中做主语时,通常使用it作形式主语而真正主语则是不定式或不定式短语,以使句子保持平衡。如:
It's so nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真高兴。
It's very kind of you to help us.他帮助我们,他真好。
2、动词不定式作表语
不定式可放在be动词后面,形成表语。如:
My work is to clean the room every day. 我的工作是每天清扫房间。
His dream is to be a doctor. 他的梦想是成为一名医生。
3、动词不定式作宾语
•⑴【考查点】动词
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Module 4 Grammar
不定式符号to的省略
及but用于动词不定式
班级:组号:____ 姓名:____________
【学习目标】
1.学习动词不定式符号to的省略。
2.学习but用于动词不定式。
【学习重难点】
1.熟练掌握不定式符号to省略的几种情况。
2.掌握不定式与but连用的几个短语。
【学法指导】
根据语法详解及例句了解以上内容,并且根据练习题熟练掌握。
【学习过程】
Step1.阅读下列句子,请将中文意思写在横线上。
【课文原句】1.I’ll do anything for you but set you free.
翻译:
【课文原句】2. There was nothing to do but wait till he came back.
翻译:
【课文原句】3. They had no choice but to obey.
翻译:
Step2.【语法详析】
不定式符号to的省略及but用于不定式
1.当不定式用于let, make, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语,不定式必须省略to。练习:
Let me (have) another cup of tea.
They made him tell them everything.
翻译:
2.当不定式用于表示感觉的动词feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, look at, listen to等作宾语补足语时,不定式必须省略to。
练习:
We all felt the house (shake).
I heard him (go) down the stairs.
3.当but(表示“除……之外”)前有实义动词do的某种形式时, 其后的不定式通常省略to。但but前的动词不是do,其后的不定式一般要带to。
练习:
4.用于cannot but, cannot choose but, cannot help but等短语后, 其不定式通常不带to。这些短语相当于have to。
can’t help but do. . . (不得不做……; 不可能不做某事); can’t but do. . . (禁不住, 情不自禁……)
练习:
When a good friend dies, you cannot but (feel) sad.
I couldn’t choose but speak the truth.
翻译:
Step3.【巩固运用】
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. George returned after the war, only ________(tell)that his wife had left him.
2. He told us whether ________ (have)a picnic was still under discussion.
3. The children all turned ________ (look at)the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
4. His first book ________ (publish)next month is based on a true story.
5. We have to start somewhere if we want to learn how ________ (write)plays.
6. There were many talented actors out there just waiting ________ (discover).
7. It is right ________ (give)up smoking at any time for anyone.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. Premier Li Keqiang said it was an “important task”_____ _____ _____for all the university graduates.
李克强总理说帮助所有高校毕业生找到工作是一项“重要任务”。
2. The 50th anniversary of the August1963march in Washington is a moment _____ _____how close the U. S. has come to Martin Luther King Jr. ’s dream.
1963年8月华盛顿大游行的50周年纪念日给人们提供了一个契机, 思考美国距离马丁·路德·金的梦想已经有多近。
【知识拓展】
名词moment, decision, wish, chance, attempt, ability, plan, promise, warning等常可用不定式作后置定语。例如:
I don’t trust his promise to come for a visit.
我不相信他来访的诺言。
He said he had no plans to go there.
他说他没有要去那里的计划。
3. —It’s no use having ideas only.
—Don’t worry. Peter can show you _____ _____ _____an idea into an act.
——光有主意没用。
——不用担心, 彼得可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。
4. Some 200 people were reported _____ _____ _____ _____in the earthquake.
据报道, 大约有200人在地震中死亡。
5. If he takes on the work, he will have no choice but _____ _____an even greater challenge.