中考专题复习--动词不定式 学案 (7)

中考专题复习--动词不定式学案

中考专题--动词不定式编号21 出题人时间年月日班级姓名

中考要求：（学习目标：）

动词不定式（不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语）

动词不定式

一．构成：to do 否定形式： not to do

二．用法：

1. 作宾语：

①以下动词常接动词不定式作宾语：choose/ agree/ expect/ hope/ decide / learn/ prefer / pretend / know / wish /want /would like / love / forget /remember / afford /try / choose / used /fail / need / plan+ to do

例：I’d love to visit Mexico.

②动词find, think, make 接动词不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将不定式作真正的宾语放在句末。

★主语 +find / make /think +it+adj + to do....

例：I find it difficult to remember everything.

③常见的一些不带to 的动词不定式：

Why not do…，had better(not)do …,would rather do,could/would/will you please (not)do…

例：I would rather stay at home.

④不定式常和疑问词what，which，when，where，how，why等构成不定式短语作宾语。可跟此结构的动词有ask，decide，find out，forget, know, learn, remember, tell，wonder等。

例：I don’t know what to write about.

Please tell us how to do it.

2.作宾语补足语：

①以下动词常接动词不定式作宾语补足语：ask, allow,advise,expect, suppose, invite, encourage，teach, tell, want, wish, would like / love

例：His parents tell him not to drive after drinking

②有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有：一感（feel）、二听（hear，listen to）三让（let，make，have）、四看（look at，see，watch，notice）、半帮助（help后即可接动词不定式，也可接省略to的不定式）

例：This picture makes me feel tense！

Using email English helps you write / to write quickly.

3.用作状语（目的状语）（有时可放在句首表强调。）

例：A group of young people got together to(in order to ) discuss this question.

To catch the first bus，he got up at five o’clock.

展：（5分钟）

检：（12分钟）

中考试题分析——走向河北中考

1.（2010年）I’d like you _____ for a picnic with us. A. go B. to go C. going D. went

2.（2011年）Whenever you have a chance____ English . You should take it.

A speak

B to speak

C speaks

D spoke

3. （2012年）__________a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.

A. To find

B. Find

C. To write

D. Write

4. (2013年)The children decide _____ their school yard this Friday afternoon.

A. clean

B. to clean

C. cleaning

D. cleaned

5.（2014年）Don’t forget ______ thanks when other people help you.

A. accept

B. to accept

C. say

D. to say

6.(2015年）－It's important for us to know _________ all the subjects.

－Yeah, group work is my favorite.

A.how to study

B. when to study

C. which to study

D. what to study

7.（年） on time, to, remember, arrive

____________________________________________.

课后反思：

课后拓展：（将下列含有不定式的英文谚语翻译成汉语）

1.A faithful friend is hard to find.

2. Each bird loves to hear himself sing.

3. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.

4. Eat to live, but not live to eat.

5. It is easier to getmoney to keep it.

6. It is easy to open a shop but hard tokeep it always open.

7. It is hard to please all.

8. It is never too old to learn.

9. Not to advance is yo go back.

10. To know everything is to know nothing.

11. To know oneself is true progress.

12. To save time is to lengthen life.1. 知音难觅。

2. 孤芳自赏（自鸣得意）

3. 早睡早起

4. 吃饭是为了活着，不是为了吃饭而活。

5. 挣钱容易存钱难。

6. 创业容易守业难。

7. 取悦各方，谈何容易（众口难调）