2018考研英语：常见长难句解析(180)_毙考题

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考研英语长难句真题解析

考研英语长难句真题解析2018年考研英语长难句真题解析长难句作为考研英语的一大难点，需要同学们重点学习。

本文是店铺搜索整理的关于2018年考研英语长难句真题解析，供参考复习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!1.Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are admired by others.(2003 完形)这是一个复杂句，主句是teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the confidence, that引导的宾语从句修饰confidence。

句首是由because引导的原因状语从句。

【参考译文】因为总是要适应新的身体状况和智力和情感方面的诸多新挑战。

青少年自我意识特别强，他们需要成功的信心，看到自己的成就他们就需得到他人的赞扬。

2.However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, for example, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, displaying student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs.(2003 完形)句首的however表示转折，主干句的核心结构为so…that, 定语从句in which there are more winners than losers修饰activities, 三个动名词结构作activities的同位语对其解释说明，介词结构with many student-written book reviews作newsletters 的定语。

2018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析3（共5则）

2018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析3（共5则）第一篇：2018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析32018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析(三)1.But,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.[参考译文] 但是，对一个小部分学生来说，职业教育也是条可取的路径。

因为在其他因素相同的情况下，技能的娴熟是得到工作与否的关键。

2.Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-although no one had proposed to do so--and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.[参考译文] 他宣布自己反对使用这种非同寻常的畜牧繁殖技术来克隆人类，并下令.不准联邦政府基金用于做此类试验--尽管还没有人建议这么做--他还请一个以普林斯顿大学校长哈罗得·夏皮罗为首的独立的专家组在90 天内向白宫汇报关于制定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议。

2018考研英语：常见长难句解析(150)_毙考题

下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语：常见长难句解析（150）为给您2018考研英语复习助力，小编为大家整理了一些考研英语的长难句资料参考，英语的复习像盖楼应该从基础开始复习，希望大家平时抽出一点时间读一读记一记。

The ability of the EPA to verify automakers compliance with emissionsstandards remains a major concern more than a year after the discovery thatVolkswagen used illegal defeat device software to cheat on those tests withdiesel cars.长难句解析：词汇突破：1.Verify 查证2.Emission standards 排放标准3.Major concern 重大关切4. EPA(Environmental Protection Agency)美国环保署5.Defeat device 失效装置6.Diesel car 柴油动力车pliance 遵守，合规确定主干：The ability remains a major concern.切分成分+独立成句：1.of the EPA to verify automakers compliance with emissions standards;(ability的定语)美国环境保护署核查汽车厂商排放(是否)合规的能力2. more than a year after the discovery that V olkswagen used illegaldefeat device software to cheat on those tests with diesel cars. 状语(在翻译的时候可以把discovery翻译为动词，这样就可以独立成句。

2018考研英语阅读长难句解析

2018考研英语阅读长难句解析（1）( 1999年真题Section III Reading ComprehensionText1第4段第3句) In May, Julie Nimmons, president of Schutt Sports in Illinois, successfully fought a lawsuit involving a football player who was paralyzed in a game while wearing a Schutt helmet.译文：五月份，伊利诺斯州的Schutt体育公司总裁Julie Nimmons就成功地打赢了如此一场官司，案件涉及一名橄榄球队员戴着该公司的头盔在一场竞赛中受伤瘫痪。

分析：那个句子的骨干是... Julie Nimmons... successfully fought a lawsuit...。

句子的主语是Julie Nimmons，后面逗号之间的部份是她的职位，宾语部份a lawsuit有一个较长的动词此刻分词involving所引导的短语，involving的宾语是a football player，后面跟了一个who引导的定语从句，那个定语从句中有一个while引导的时刻状语，还原成句子确实是while he was wearing a Schutt helmet。

找出其中的关键部份：…Julie Nimmons...president of Schutt... successfully fought a lawsuit involving a football player... paralyzed... while wearing a Schutt helmet。

【辞汇指南】president ['prezidənt](n.)(常大写)总统;总裁,董事长;(会议)主席;校长(中考辞汇)(2020年-阅读2)(pre-前，sid-词根,坐，ent-表人→ (开会时)坐在最前面的人——即“总统”，引申为“总裁,董事长;(会议)主席;校长”。

2018考研英语长难句解析举例

2018考研英语长难句解析举例来源：智阅网考研英语试卷中，阅读理解和翻译共有50分，占到了全卷分数的半壁江山。

毫不夸张地说，把这两部分做好，在英语考试中取得理想的成绩便不再是奢望。

那么怎么样才能做好这一部分的试题呢？关键要通过大量的练习，增强阅读英文句子，尤其是其中长难句的能力。

长难句一般是指结构复杂难以理解的句子，也有一些其实结构并不复杂，但因为句子很长也很容易让人困惑。

长难句出现不多，但是常常大大增加我们理解的难度，成为我们获取高分的拦路虎。

下面就以长难句为例，分析它们的结构，指出其中的考查难点，并对如何恰当翻译它们给出建议,希望大家能从中得到一些启发。

Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital an d industry greatly increased the numbers and importa nce of shareholders as a class, an element in nati onal life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; an d almost equally detached from the responsible manag ement of business.句子主干：Such large, impersonal manipulation of capitaland industry greatly increased…shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…语法难点：本句是典型的非限定性定语从句，难点在其主语和宾语都有较长的短语和of结构限定，并且分句是由两个and相连的3个部分组成的。

分句an element…landowners 又带有两个定语从句，一个是(which was) representing…, 另一个是(which was)detached…可见，定语从句的难点在于经常省略引导词+be的结构，从而在理解上容易和分词结构相混淆。

2018考研英语：长难句练习及解析

2018考研英语：长难句练习及解析 Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations. 【核心词汇】 involve v.涉及，卷入 professional n. 专业人员a.专业的，职业的 spread v.伸展，延展 corporation n.企业，社团，GS 【结构分析】本句主干是this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional，这里的主语this指的是文章中的professional training，接着的地点状语in a country，其中country后面带了两个定语，前一个是形容词性的短语as large as ours，后一个是where引导的定语从句where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations，而这个从句的主语the economy有两个谓语动词is和involves，后面都用了相似的结构so many，表示强调。

【参考译文】此外，在我们这么大的一个国家里，经济延展到这么多的州，涉及这么多的国际GS，因而要培养出所需数量的各类专业人员是不太可能的。

tips:感谢大家的阅读，本文由我司收集整编。

仅供参阅！。

2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(18)_毙考题

2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(18)2007年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension Part A Text 1 第4段第1句This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is notgenetically determined,led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing ismore of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.译文：这一实验的成功，以及后来那些表明记忆力不是由遗传因素决定的研究，使埃里克松得出了结论：与其说记忆是一种直觉活动，不如说是一种认知活动。

分析：本句的难点在于认清句子主干，因为句中的主句被插入语隔开，并且插入语中还含有宾语从句。

该句的主干是This success…ledEricsson to conclude that，that引导的一个宾语从句，做conclude宾语。

被两个逗号与主句隔开的过去分词短语coupledwith later research showing that…是插入语，其中现在分词结构showing that…做后置定语修饰research，showing之后由that引导的宾语从句做showing 的宾语。

词汇指南memory[ meməri](n.)记忆;存储(中考词汇)(2005年-阅读4、2007年-阅读1)(me=mind-头脑，mor=matter-事情，y-后缀→把事情印在脑子里——即记忆，引申为存储。

)考点搭配：Memento mori【拉丁语】死的象征;死亡象征(2006年-阅读4)2个派生词：●memorize [ˈmeməraiz](v.)记住,熟记(超纲词汇)(2005年-阅读4、2007年-阅读1)(ize-动词后缀)●memorial[mi mɔ:riəl](adj.)记忆的;纪念的(n.)纪念物;纪念碑(高考词汇)(2006年-阅读2)(memori=memory-记忆，al-形容词后缀→ 记忆的，引申为纪念的。

2018考研英语：常见长难句解析(179)_毙考题

下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语：常见长难句解析（179）为给您2018考研英语复习助力，小编为大家整理了一些考研英语的长难句资料参考，英语的复习像盖楼应该从基础开始复习，希望大家平时抽出一点时间读一读记一记。

The deal, which has led to the resignation of a senior Tesco board member,was ill-advised as the grocer was paying too much and risked over-complicating abusiness that had yet to make a meaningful return to profits growth after atorrid few years, the shareholders said.长难句解析：the shareholders said.(大家也不是第一次遇到这种主谓放到句中或者是句末的情况了。

)切分成分+独立成句：1.(that) The deal was ill-advised 宾语从句主干2. which has led to the resignation of a senior Tesco board member 定语从句3. as the grocer was paying too much and risked over-complicating abusiness 状语从句4.that had yet to make a meaningful return to profits growth after a torridfew years 定语从句that=business参考译文：股东们表示，这项已导致一名高层董事会成员辞职的交易考虑不周，因为乐购支付价过高，而且存在令业务过于复杂的风险――乐购的业务近几年已是屡经波折，能否回归实际性利润增长尚有待于时日。

2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(82)_毙考题

5、
解析：
while引导让步状语从句，其意思是虽然。不定代词one指代名词短语definition of
history。that引导定语从句，修饰one。
参考译文：
几乎每个历史学家对史学都有自己的界定，但现代史学家的实践最趋向于认为历史学是试图重现过去的重大史实并对其做出解释。
二、长难句训练题解析
1、
解析：
during the Second World War介词短语作状语;when several governments came to the
conclusion … foreseen in detail做定语修饰the Second World War; that the specific
2、
解析：
Of course介词短语作状语;
从属连词when引导的从句it leaves the resolution of its ethical quandaries to the
reasoned judgment of its citizens rather than the regulatory authority of the
5、While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are
historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as
the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.
made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of

2018年考研英语长难句真题解析（2）

2018年考研英语长难句真题解析（2）11. One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research.(2003 Text2)12.Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care.(2003 Text2)13.Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research.(2003 T ext2)14.For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals—no meat, no fur, no medicines.(2003 Text2)15. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother’s hip replacement, a father’s bypass operation, a baby’s vaccinations, and even a pet’s shots.(2003 Text2)16.To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.(2003 Text2)17.Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment.(2003 Text2)18. In recent years, railroads have been combining with eachother, merging super systems, causing heightened concerns about monopoly.(2003 Text3)19.Next year, after a series of mergers is completed, just four railroads will control well over 90 percent of all the freight moved by major rail carriers.(2003 Text3)。

历年考研英语试题长难句分析(2018英语一)

历年考研英语试题长难句分析（2018英语一）大家还一定要多做梳理，查漏补缺，放眼全局，把复习过以及没复习到的地方梳理一遍，下面传媒研考小编整理了复习资料，希望可以帮助到大家!【例句】Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product , first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denied manegement the flexiblity to adjust its operations to the new reality.(text 4)难词：Regulatory [ˈreɡjələtəri] a.监管的;管理的bread-and-butter product 基本产品，主要产品长难句分析：句子主干：the USPS (主语)is(系动词) in a historic squeeze between technological change and a regulatory structure (表语)修饰成分：Fundamentally(副词作状语);that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product , first-class mail是定语修饰technological change; denied manegement the flexiblity to adjust its operations to the new reality是定语修饰a regulatory structure翻译：根本原因在于，USPS正身陷“历史性挤压”：一面是技术变革导致对其核心产品(普通邮件)的需求永久性降低;一面是监管体系使得其管理层无法灵活调整业务以适应新现实。

2018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析4

2018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析（四）1. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back.[参考译文] 一些机构终于松了一口气，但是其他一些机构，包括教堂，倡导生命之权的团体和澳大利亚医学协会，尖锐地抨击这个法案，指责法案的通过过于匆忙。

但是大势已定，不可逆转。

2. In Australia- where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their partother states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.[参考译文] 在澳大利亚--人口老龄化，延长寿命的技术和变化看的社会态度，这些因素都在发挥作用一一其他的州也会考虑制定相似的关于安乐死的法律。

3. There are, of course, exceptions. Small--minded officials, rude waiters, and ill mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.[参考译文] 当然，例外是存在的。

2018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析1

2018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析(一)1. Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.【译文】有些哲学家论证说，权利只存在在于社会契约中，是责任与权益相交换的一部分。

【析句】 Some philosophers argue是句子的主干，宾语是一个从句，介词短语as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements是rights的后置定语。

【讲词】 social contract意为“社会契约”，也可译为“民约论”或“社会契约论”，指社会成员之间或政府与人民之间确定和限制各自权利和义务的协议。

duty意为“义务，职责”，与obligation和responsibility同义。

obligation通常指特定原因而产生的具体限制，responsibility强调履行义务，duty指出于道德或伦理的考虑而受到的限制。

entitle的基本意思是“给……题名,给……称号;给予……权利; 使……有资格(做某事)”。

I think she is entitled to praise.(我看她值得赞扬。

)The book is entitled Natural Cancer Treatments.(这本书的名称是《癌症自然疗法》。

)The civil servants in our country are entitled to free medical care.(我们国家的公务员享受免费医疗。

)而entitlements意为“权利”。

2. Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.【译文】事实并非如此，因为这种问法是以人们对人的权利有共同认识为基础的，而这种共同认识并不存在。

2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(30)_毙考题

下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(30)2008年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension Part A Text 2 第2段第2句The Internet – and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning whycommercial publishers are making money from government-funded research byrestricting access to it – is making access to scientific results a reality.译文：因特网以及赞助机构施加的压力正使便捷查阅研究成果的愿望成为现实，这些机构一直质问出版商凭什么能够靠垄断科研成果从政府资助的科研活动中赚钱。

分析：本句的主干为The Internet…is making access…areality,破折号之间的是插入语，可通过忽略插入语来找句子主干;主语是The Internet，谓语是is making ，宾语是access，宾语后的toscientific results是解释说明access的后置定语，a reality是宾语补足语。

插入语中含有一个定语从句，用于修饰前面的fundingagencies，该从句中的主语由关系代词who充当，谓语是are questioning，宾语是由why引导的宾语从句。

在该宾语从句中，fromgovernment-funded research是状语，说明钱是从哪里挣来的，by restricting access toit是方式状语，解释是用什么手段挣钱的。

词汇指南fund[fʌnd](n.)资金,基金(CET-4)(2003年-阅读2、2012年-阅读1)(有学者认为，fund-资金,基金由fine-好的和found-建造;建立组合而来→ 建造房子或建立机构等的好东西——即资金,基金。

2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(160)_毙考题

2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(160)2012年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension Part A Text 4 第4段第3句Politicians have repeatedly backloaded public-sector pay deals, keepingthe pay increases modest but adding to holidays and especially pensions that arealready generous.译文：一些政治家再三偷偷提高公共部门的工资待遇，虽然工资增长幅度不大，但假日增加了，尤其是增加了原来就已经非常高的养老金。

分析：本句的主干为Politicians have… backloaded public-sector paydeals…，此处的backloaded意为偷偷提高，后面两个并列的现在分词结构keeping the pay…but addingto…是状语，解释说明薪资增长的幅度虽然不大，但增加了假期和本已很高的养老金。

句末的that are alreadygenerous为定语从句，修饰pensions。

词汇指南backload [bækləud](v.)(签订协议后的)增加费用(超纲词汇)(2012年-阅读4)(back-后，load-加载,负载,负担→后加载上去的——引申为(签订协议后的)增加费用。

)sector[ sektə](n.)部门,部分;防区,防御地区;扇形(超纲词汇)(2012年-阅读4)(se-分开，ct=cut-砍,切,割,削,剪，or-名词后缀→切分成几个部分，即部门,部分，引申为防区和扇形。

比如，我们常说扇形防御、扇形防区。

)考点搭配：public sector 公共部门(2012年-阅读4)private sector 私人部门(2012年-阅读4)pension[ penʃən](n.)养老金,退休金(vt.)发给…退休金(或养老金等)(高考词汇)(2007年-阅读3、2010年-阅读4、2012年-阅读4)(pens=compensate-补偿,赔偿，ion-名词后缀→ 源于养老金实际上就是对退休人员的一种赔偿和补偿。

2018考研英语：常见长难句解析(191)_毙考题

下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语：常见长难句解析（191）为给您2018考研英语复习助力，小编为大家整理了一些考研英语的长难句资料参考，英语的复习像盖楼应该从基础开始复习，希望大家平时抽出一点时间读一读记一记。

The study shows that nearly half the organizations featured in the TimesTop 100 Graduate Employers plan to expand their graduate programs this year,increasing the total number of vacancies available for new graduates by morethan 10 percent compared with 2006 recruitment levels.【结构分析】本句是复合句。

逗号前为主句，是主谓宾结构，其中谓语shows的宾语由that引导的名词性从句，其中nearly half theorganizations是主语，featured in the Times Top 100 Graduate Employers是分词做后置定语，planto expand是谓语，宾语为their graduate programs充当。

现在分词结构increasing the total number ofvacancies available for new graduates by more than 10 percent compared with 2006recruitment levels作状语，我们可以理解其为结果状语，注意增加的幅度用介词by表示。

句末的过去分词结构compared with 2006recruitment levels作比较状语。

2018考研英语阅读真题长难句解析

2018考研英语阅读真题长难句解析店铺考研网为大家提供2018考研英语阅读真题长难句解析，更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!2018考研英语阅读真题长难句解析This development — and its strong implication for US politics and economy in years ahead —has enthroned the South as America's most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nation's head counting.译文：这一发展——以及它对今后几年美国政治经济的强大影响——使南部在美国人口普查史上第一次成为人口最密集的地区。

分析：首先不看破折号之间的内容，找出这个句子的主干：This development has enthroned the South as region。

再看各个部分的修饰成分：主语后面的破折号之间是对主语的补充，即this development产生的另一种暗示，注意其中介词for和in的用法;然后看region后面的状语for the first time in the history(有史以来第一次)。

词汇指南strong [strɔŋ](adj.)强壮的,强大的;强硬的;强烈的(中考词汇)(st-词根,站立，ronɡ=wronɡ-错误的(地) → 从“错误”失败的阴影中“站立”起来、从哪跌倒从哪爬起来的、越来越强大的——即“强壮的,强大的”，引申为“强硬的”和“强烈的”。

)2个派生词：● strenɡth [streŋθ](n.)力量,力气;实力;优点,长处(高考词汇)(2013-完型-10)(该词是stronɡ的名词形式;其中，strenɡ=stronɡ-强壮的,强大的，th-名词后缀→ 力量,力气——引申为“实力”和“优点,长处”。

2018考研英语：常见长难句解析(184)_毙考题

下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语：常见长难句解析（184）为给您2018考研英语复习助力，小编为大家整理了一些考研英语的长难句资料参考，英语的复习像盖楼应该从基础开始复习，希望大家平时抽出一点时间读一读记一记。

In simple terms, Optane learns your computing behavior and helps acceleratefrequent tasks by intelligently identifying the files and data you summon mostoften and storing them in the Optane module where they re easily accessible.长难句解析词汇突破:1.Accelerate 加速2.Frequent 时常发生的3.Intelligent 智能的4.Identify 识别5.Module 模块6.Accessible 可访问的;易于接近的确定主干：Optane learns your computing behavior and helps accelerate frequenttasks切分成分：by intelligently identifying the files and data you summon most oftenand storing them in the Optane module where they re easily accessible.状语参考译文：简单地说，傲腾学习你的计算行为，然后通过智能地识别你最常运行的文件和数据，将它们存储在易于访问的傲腾模块中，从而加速常用任务。

考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班。

2018考研英语长难句分析（18）

69. In stead, the company has done precisely what ithad long promised it would not: challenge theconstitutionality of Vermont's rules in the federalcourt, as part of a desperate effort to keep itsVermont Yankees nuclear power plant running. 70. A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and thediscovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about bothVermont Yankee's safety and Entergy's management-especially after the company mademisleading statements about the pipe. 71. Now the company is suddenly claiming that the2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006legislation, and that only the government hasregulatory power over nuclear issues. 72. The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled thatstates do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say that Vermontcase will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend. 考研英语长难句解析：第69题：【分析】多重复合句。