构词法词汇与高考卷
(全)高考英语历年真题详解-构词法
高考英语历年真题详解-构词法2015新课标1卷Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.答案：regularly构词法：形容词构副词，形容构副词一般是在词尾加ly，副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词与整个句子。
2015新课标2卷In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their(able) to “air condition”a house without using electric equipment.答案：ability构词法：形容词构名词，名词后缀-ity: ability, possibility, probability, responsibility, purity, reality, equalityWalls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat (slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house.答案：slowly构词法：形容词构副词As (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案：natural构词法：名词构形容词，形容词后缀-al：natural, additional, educational, national2016全国卷（新课标一）But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract).答案：attraction构词法：动词构名词，名词后缀-ion, -ation：suggestion, action, solution, invention, directionThe title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.答案：officially构词法：形容词构副词2016全国新课标二卷Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of (achieve).答案：achievement构词法：动词构名词，名词后缀-ment：punishment, argument, agreement, governmentRecent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular).答案：regularly构词法：形容词构副词2016全国卷（新课标三）Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual) turned into chopsticks.答案：gradually构词法：形容词构副词Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.答案：development构词法：动词构名词，名词后缀-ment：punishment, argument, agreement, government2017（全国1卷）However, be (care) not to go to extremes.答案：careful构词法：名词构形容词，形容词后缀-ful：beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful, successful2017（全国2卷）Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must havebeen (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 答案：fairly构词法：形容词构副词This development was only possible with the (introduce) ofelectric-powered engines and lifts.答案：introduction构词法：动词构名词，名词后缀-ion, -ation：suggestion, action, solution, invention, directionThe central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.答案：successful构词法：名词构形容词，形容词后缀-ful：beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful, successful2017（全国3卷）She is determined to carry on with her ( educate).答案：education构词法：动词构名词，名词后缀-ion, -ation：suggestion, action, solution, invention, directionIt is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.答案：certainly构词法：形容词构副词2018（全国1卷）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.答案：strengthen构词法：名词构动词，动词后缀或前缀-en: quicken, weaken, soften, harden; en-: enjoy, encourage, enlargeRunning is cheap, easy and it's always (energy).答案：energetic构词法：名词构形容词，形容词后缀(t)ic-: realistic , humanistic , enthusiastic , economic2018（全国2卷）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.答案：actually构词法：形容词构副词This switch has decreased (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.答案：pollution构词法：动词构名词，名词后缀-ion, -ation：suggestion, action, solution, invention, directionAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption.答案：global构词法：名词构形容词，形容词后缀-al：natural, additional, educational, national2018（全国3卷）I'm a (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.答案：scientist构词法：-ist：pianist, communist, dentist, artist, receptionist2018（浙江卷）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week maybe (afford) but doing this most days adds up.答案：affordable动词构形容，形容词后缀-able, -ible：eatable, enjoyable, acceptable, reasonableResearchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in (weigh) problems.答案：weight构词法：动词构名词2019（全国1卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.答案：poorly构词法：形容词构副词In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a (believe) that populations are increasing.答案：belief构词法：动词构名词，类似的还有relieve-relief2019全国2卷Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.答案：finally构词法：形容词构副词We are so proud of her. It's (wonder).答案：wonderful构词法：名词构形容词，形容词后缀-ful：beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful, successful2019全国3卷When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.答案：competition构词法：动词构名词，名词后缀-ion, -ation：suggestion, action, solution, invention, directionThey also shared with us many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with tourists.答案：traditional; hugely构词法：名词构形容词；形容词构副词2019浙江卷When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can(easy) see them.答案：easily构词法：形容词构副词School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.答案：traditional构词法：名词构形容词，形容词后缀-al：natural, additional, educational, national。
构词法练习及其答案(可编辑修改word版)
高考能力测试构词法 Word Formation一．合成 Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。
方式：1. 直接写在一起。
2. 用连字符(-)连接。
3. 由两个分开的词构成。
合成动词二、派生 Derivation (5)合 成 代 词 whoever,, whatever, everyone, nobody, myself, something, anything, （ 6） 合 成 介 词 inside三、转化Conversion: 指一个词不变化词形，而由一种此类转化为另一种词类或几种词类。
1.名词和动词之间的转化telephone电话—打电话, mirror 镜子—像镜子一样反映, drink 喝—饮料, record 录音—记录, name, date, hand, study,2.形容词转化为动词perfect 完美的——使完善3.名词转化为形容词(副词) front 前面——前面的4.形容词转化为名词chief 主要的——首领训练要旨：构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目。
特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中，对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。
检测构词法，在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词，而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。
如有的生词，只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。
1.That man was enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.care B. careful C. careless Dcarelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his is heavier than Mount Tai. A. die B. dead C. died D. death3.The child looked at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B. sadness C. sadly D. sad4.H e is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a . A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemis D. physician5.T he three- chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off. A. legging B .legged C. legs D.leged6.Stephenson became the railway engineer in the world. A. lead B. leader C. leading D. leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD. pridely8.To everyone’s , the girl finished the job quite well. A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction9.—What are you doing here? —Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English.—You can write _passage in English? A.600 words；a 600-words B.600-word；a 600-wordsC.600 words；a 600-wordD.600 words；a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the of the police. A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence11You must come with us to the police .Our head is waiting for you.A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it .A.intend B.intention C.intentionally D.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a smile. A.practice B.practise C.practical D.practiced14.The ordered him to pay a $100 fine. A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the news about Iraq War? tely test ter tter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in . A.longer B.length C.long D.longing17.To my ，I passed the exam easily. A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyness18.Canada is mainly an country. A.English-speaking B.speak-English C.spoken-English D.English-spoken19.How he is! He is always acting .He is really a .A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great . A.valuable B.value C.valueless D.unvaluable21.There were fish in the river in South America. A.in danger B.danger C.dangerous D.dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word“doubt” is. A.sound B.silent C.silence D.sounded23.The child looked at me . A.stranger B.strangely C.strange D.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their bravely. A.free B.freely C.freedom D.frees25.What you said sounded but in fact it was untrue. A.reasonable B.reasonful C.reasonless D.unreason26.We have to learn technology from other countries. A.advance B.advancing C.advantage D.advanced27.The children live in a village .They come here almost every day. A.nearby B.near C.nearly D.near by28.Mr Black is an in the army，not an in the government.You can not easily find him in his .A .official；officer；office B.officer；office；official C.official；official；official D.officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep .A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier 30.speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose. A.Honestly B.Honest C.Honesty D.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan，but there are some difficulties in carrying it out.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.His father possesses a factory，which does most of the pollution to this river.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some reasons. A.politically B.politics C.political D.politician34.It’s to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.A.possible B.possibly C.impossible D.impossibility35.Dan caught two birds in the wood last week and they are still in the cage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive36.The doctor said that the old man’s condition was and that they had tried their best. A.hope B.hoped C.hopeful D.hopeless37.Ann felt so that she could hardly open her eyes. A.sleepy B.asleep C.sleep D.sleeping38.We stood there at the sight.A.frightened；frightful B.frightening frightful C.fright；frightening D.frightful；fright39.The doctor’s advice him from drinking and smoking. A.encouraged B.couraged C.encouragement D.discouraged 40I’d like to buy a house,modern,comfortable and above all in a quiet_.A.neighbour B.neighbourhood C.neighbours Dneighbour’s Ⅱ.改错练习(每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正)1.The Milu deer are living in the wild in a natural park.2.This blouse is fit for him at all.It’s too long and the color has run.3.The possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.4.We must strength government of the people，by the people and for the people.5.The sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1000 meters in the sea.6.H e is a very famous actress.He has played many important parts in different films.7.P ersonal，I’d rather stay at home watching TV. 8.Because of her ill，she can’t go out for the sight-seeing.9.Thank you for your describe of the conditions here. 10.It’s really dust in this room.It’s a long time since someone last li ved in it.11.We all don’t know how dark happens. 12.He opened the envelope，folded the letter and began to read it.13.She offered us lots of value information，which played an important part in catching the thief.14.We wish you a pleasure journey back home.15.The captain made an apologize to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.16.I wish that you could interview these journals who come. 17.Coral is not a plant but a various of animal life.18.In my opinion，Harry is the most suitful person for the job. 19.The food was good but the serve was poor.20.This meeting is of great important to all of us. 21.There comes a large collection of soldiers in the distant.22.When he got to the destination，he was quite out of breathe. 23.Traditionally speaking，Russia is a Europe country. 24.“Actual”means“in fact”，and we can also use“as a matter of fact”.25.It is possible to persuade Adam to give up that decide.26.The doctor said that the patience was comfortable after the operation.27.Some people say that this new discover might change the whole society completely.28.The Chinese government treasure the friendly between the people of two countries and we are waiting for a peaceful settlementof this matter. 29.She was afraid of high and dared not jump out of the plane.30.Her mother died of hungry after the flood. 31.I bet you are mistake this time.32.The man said that he was merely a pass-by and that he didn’t watch the accident. 33.—Do you follow me? —Yes，perfect.34.Personal possess of guns causes lots of troubles in the USA. 35.The greatest wealthy is being content with a little.36.I believe our dream that humans will travel to and from the moon will come truth one day.37.Fail is the mother of success. 38.Every year millions of visiters come to visit the dams.39.The Chinese people are building socialist and have achieved great progress.40.People all went up to offer their congratulate on their winning the key match.前后缀“冰ft一角”练习一．形容词后缀1-ous 结尾advantage ambition anxiety continue courage danger disaster fame glory humor mountain mystery number poison prosper religion suspicion varynervevigor2.以-al 结尾Chemistry class economy editor education exception finance function logic memory nation origin parent person physics politics region substance technique technology3.以-able 结尾ability accept access adapt avail avoid capability change comfort compare convert desire durationfavor flexibility honor move notice permit reasonsense vision4.以-ful 结尾beauty care cheer doubt faith fruit glasshand harm help mouth peace power skill spoon success thought wonder二名词后缀 1. 以-ment 结尾achieve advance advertise agree disagreeargue assign attach appoint develop embarrass encourage engage enjoy equip establish govern install managemove pave pay punish ship state2.以-al 结尾approve disapprove arrive propose refuse removesurvive try withdraw3.以-ance/-ence/-ency/cy 结尾abundant accurate agent allow applyattend bankrupt competent compliant confident consist convenient inconvenient correspondent current dependent independent innocent diplomat distant efficient elegant evident existfluent frequent infer infant influential intelligent interfereoffend patient perform prefer refer resident significantsilent tend urgent vacant violent4.以-ion 结尾act add admit attract associate collect combine complete commit communicate compose conclude consider consume create decide declare define describe destroy determine devote direct distinct discuss dominate educate elect evolve except exhaust exhibit exploitfound identify illustrate imitate impress include intend introduce investigate invite liberate locate oblige occupy operate organize participate permit predict produce providepollute possess recognize recommend regulate relate satisfyselect solve submit suggest utilize verify三动词前后缀、1.以-en 开头或结尾large able courage rich hardweak broad soft moist length strength threat sharpsure2.以-ify 结尾magnified simple pure intense beauty clearelectrical note unite dignity3.以-ize/ise/yze/yse 结尾real industrial mechanic central popular evaporation standard neutral高考能力测试构词法Ⅰ.单项填空答案1~5 BDACB 11~15 ACDCB 21~25 CBBCA 31~35 BBCCC6~10 CBDCB 16~20 BAAAB 26~30 DADBA 36~40 DAADB【解析】6.leading 主要的，领头的。
构词法习题以及答案
构词法习题以及答案构词法习题以及答案构词法是语言学中研究词汇构成和形态变化规律的学科。
它探讨了词根、前缀、后缀等构词成分的组合方式，以及这些构词成分在不同语境中的变化和意义。
构词法习题是帮助学习者巩固和拓展自己构词能力的重要工具。
下面，我们来看一些构词法习题以及答案。
习题一：根据下列词根和后缀，构造合适的词汇。
1. 词根：tele- 后缀：-vision答案：television（电视）2. 词根：bio- 后缀：-graphy答案：biography（传记）3. 词根：photo- 后缀：-graph答案：photograph（照片）4. 词根：auto- 后缀：-mobile答案：automobile（汽车）5. 词根：micro- 后缀：-scope答案：microscope（显微镜）习题二：根据下列词根和前缀，构造合适的词汇。
1. 词根：cycle- 前缀：re-答案：recycle（回收）2. 词根：play- 前缀：dis-答案：display（展示）3. 词根：use- 前缀：mis-答案：misuse（滥用）4. 词根：lead- 前缀：un-答案：unleaded（无铅的）5. 词根：do- 前缀：over-答案：overdo（过度）习题三：根据下列词根和词根，构造合适的词汇。
1. 词根：bio- 词根：graphy答案：biography（传记）2. 词根：tele- 词根：phone答案：telephone（电话）3. 词根：photo- 词根：graph答案：photograph（照片）4. 词根：auto- 词根：mobile答案：automobile（汽车）5. 词根：micro- 词根：scope答案：microscope（显微镜）通过以上的构词法习题，我们可以锻炼和巩固自己对构词法的理解和应用能力。
构词法不仅是语言学的一个分支，也是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
高考英语语法考情分析及真题感悟构词法(上)
高考英语语法考情分析及真题感悟构词法（上）考情分析：构词法主要包括派生、合成、转化和截短缩略四大类。
在近年高考中，直接体现在语法填空中的应用主要有：给出形容词提示词，填写副词或名词；给出动词，填写名词或形容词；给出名词，填写形容词。
然而，构词法不仅体现在语法填空中，而是广泛分布在阅读、完形等各种题型中。
掌握构词法是快速拓展词汇量，深入理解语篇的法宝。
一、语法填空真题感悟1. (2021年全国乙卷·61&62) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become __________ (educate) about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the __________ (develop) of the local areas.答案：educated; development解析：句意：它与传统旅游不同，因为它让旅行者了解该地区的地理条件和文化特征，并经常为保护和促进当地的发展提供资金。
educate与逻辑主语traveler之间是被动关系，故become后应用educated作表语，意为“受到教育的”。
第二空所填单词在句中作benefits的宾语，需用develop的名词形式，且为不可数名词，故填development。
2. (2021年全国新高考Ⅰ卷·58) It will __________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!答案：undoubtedly解析：句意：它将毫无疑问帮助你变得精力充沛起来。
超实用高考英语复习：2021年新高考I卷完形填空
2021年新高考I卷完型第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 45 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47 .Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 52 .Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate二、词汇检测版（2021年新高考I卷完型词汇，满分100分）高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
高中语法：12-构词法(含答案)
CONTENTS
1
第十二讲 构词法
01 转化法 02 派生法 03 合成法 04 其他法 05 针对训练
1. 动词转化为名词 | 2.名词转化为动词 | 3. 形容词 转化为动词 | 4. 形容词转化为名词
1. 前缀 | 2. 后缀
1. 合成名词 | 2. 合成形容词 | 3. 合成动词 | 4.合成 副词
7
目录
PART TWO
派生法
8
二、派生法
在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新 词叫作派生法。除少数前缀外，前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性；后缀一般 改变词类，很少引起词义的变化。
9
目录
二、派生法
1 前缀
(1)表示否定意义的前缀
常见的有dis，un-，im-，in-，il，ir，mis，non 等，在单词的前面加这类前缀常
1. 截短法 | 2. 混合法 | 3. 首字母缩略法
I. 单句语法填空 | II. 单句改错 | III. 翻译句子 | IV. 语法填空 | V. 短文改错
目录
转化法
PART ONE
2
一、 转化法
英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用 作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转化法。
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目录
针对训练
29
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ___r_e_g_u_l_a_rl_y____ (regular)．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ) 2．In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _____a_b_il_it_y_____ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ) 3 ． The river was so polluted that it ____a_c_t_u_a_ll_y____ (actual) caught fire and burned.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ) 4．There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and __d_is_a_p_p_o_i_n_t_e_d__ (disappoint)．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ) 5．___O__b_v_io_u_s_l_y___ (obvious)，the story is not true，but the festival is interesting.
高考常考构词法词汇-带答案
cloud→cloudy阴天的
worry→worrying令人担心的
east→eastern东方的；向东的
bore→boring令人厌烦的
west→western西方的；向西的
access→accessible容易达到的；容易取得的 child→childish孩子气的
horror→horrible可怕的；恐怖的
wealth→wealthy富裕的；丰富的
balance→balanced均衡的
dirt→dirty有灰尘的；脏的
surprise→surprising令人惊讶的
rain→rainy有雨的
convince→convincing令人信服的
sun→sunny阳光明媚的
satisfy→satisfying令人满意的
puzzle→puzzled迷惑的
tire→tiresome令人厌倦的
worry→worried担心的
trouble→troublesome麻烦的
beard→bearded有胡须的
taste→tasty美味的；可口的
talent→talented有才能的
health→healthy健康的
underline→underlined加下划线的
fool→foolish愚蠢的；可笑的
terror→terrible可怕的
self→selfish自私的
act→active积极的；活跃的
science→scientific科学的
effect→effective有效的；生效的
economy→economic经济的
attract→attractive有吸引力的
变反义词
agree→disagree不同意 advantage→disadvantage缺点 appear→disappear消失 comfort→discomfort不舒适的 honest→dishonest不诚实的 legal→illegal不合法的 logical→illogical不合逻辑的 polite→impolite无礼的 patient→impatient不耐烦的 moral→immoral不道德的 formal→informal非正式的 convenient→inconvenient不方便的 direct→indirect不直接的 regular→irregular不规则的 responsible→irresponsible不负责任的 lead→mislead误导 understand→misunderstand误解 usual→unusual不寻常的 willing→unwilling不愿意的 happy→unhappy不高兴的 known→unknown不出名的 hope→hopeless绝望的 end→endless没完没了的 care→careless粗心的 help→helpless无助的 use→useless无用的
高中英语高考复习构词法拓展延伸练习(一)(共两组,附参考答案)
30.You should always ___________ (summary) your main argument at the end of an essay.
（二）
【构词法自测】
1.adj. 黑暗的
vt. 使最大化；使最大限度
12.adj. 肥胖的
n. 过度肥胖
13.adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的
n. 放射性
14.adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的
adv. 粗略地；粗糙地
15.adj. 安全的
n. 安全
16.adj. 安全的；可靠的
n. 安全；保护；保障
17.n. 总结；摘要；概要
vt. 概述
18.adj. 少年的
adv. 紧地，牢牢地
20.adj. 礼貌的
adj.不礼貌的
21.adj. 两者择一的 v. 两者取一
adv. 作为一种选择
22.adj. 灵活的；易弯曲的；柔韧的
n.灵活性
23.adj. 流行的；受欢迎的
n. 受人喜爱；流行
24.adj. 每年的
adv. 每年；每年一次地
25.adj. 灭绝的；绝种的
13.Marie held the baby ___________ (tight) in her arms.
14.Ray glanced at his watch and __________ (quick) his pace.
15.Some people still think it is ___________ (polite) for men not to stand up when a woman comes into the room.
构词法练习题
构词法练习题构词法练习题构词法是语言学中的一个重要分支，它研究词汇的构造和形成规律。
通过构词法的学习，我们可以更好地理解词汇的内涵和外延，提高我们的语言运用能力。
下面是一些构词法的练习题，希望能够帮助大家巩固知识。
一、合成词合成词是由两个或多个词根组合而成的词语。
请根据下列词根，构造出合适的合成词。
1. 门 + 窗 = __________2. 飞 + 机 = __________3. 电 + 脑 = __________4. 草 + 原 = __________5. 早 + 饭 = __________二、派生词派生词是通过在词根或词干上加上前缀或后缀来构成的新词。
请根据下列词根和前缀/后缀，构造出合适的派生词。
1. 美 + 丽 = __________2. 快 + 乐 = __________3. 智 + 能 = __________4. 勇 + 敢 = __________5. 诚 + 实 = __________三、转化词转化词是通过词类的转化来构成的新词。
请根据下列词语，将其转化为不同的词类。
1. 快乐（形容词）= __________2. 读书（名词）= __________3. 跑（名词）= __________4. 高兴（副词）= __________5. 美丽（动词）= __________四、缩略词缩略词是将一个词或短语中的一个或几个字母省略，用剩下的几个字母或字母组合代替的词语。
请根据下列短语，写出对应的缩略词。
1. 中国科学技术大学 = __________2. 南京大学 = __________3. 人民币 = __________4. 世界卫生组织 = __________5. 信息技术 = __________五、构词法的应用构词法不仅仅是一种语言学理论，它在实际的语言运用中也发挥着重要的作用。
请结合自己的实际情况，举例说明构词法在日常生活中的应用。
六、构词法的意义构词法的研究对于我们深入理解语言的本质和规律具有重要意义。
【高考必读】2019年高考真题中的构词法
【高考必读】2019年高考真题中的构词法近十年高考英语阅读文章中频繁出现派生词、合成词和转化词等基于构词法衍生的新面孔词汇。
有些单词/ 短语在“扩容”后，意义全非。
值得警惕的是，这种构词法词汇的呈现量在2017年后呈加速度增长。
2019全国 I 卷1. hands-on business training 操作性强的商务培训2. joker n 爱开玩笑的人；傻瓜；难以预料的事；难以捉摸的人3. Kris trips on the “-ld”, a pronunciation difficulty for non-native English speakers.克勒斯在“-ld”发音上磕绊起来，这个发音对于英语非母语的人来说是一个拼读难点。
► trip on 绊倒；磕巴4. improper pauses 不恰当的停顿5. data and identity theft 数据及身份信息盗窃6. fingerprint scan 指纹扫描7. a low-cost device 低成本设备8. by extension 再则就是；引申下去就是9. password n 密码► a username and password 用户名及密码10. commercialize / commercialise v 商业化11. rosy years 花样年华► rosy future 乐观的未来► a rosy picture 美好的画面12. well-explored 探讨充分的13. jump-start interpersonal skills 促进人际技巧14. dishonorable behavior 不光彩的行为15. enviable adj 令人羡慕的；令人嫉妒的16. score vt 得分；打分 n 得分；比分17. the least well-liked teens 最不受欢迎的青少年18. likability n 讨人喜欢；可爱19. adaptable adj 能适应的；适应力强的20. The clean air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. ► life-giving adj 赋予生命的；维持生命的► energizing adj 增强活力的21. Greenery is good for us.► greenery n 绿色植物；青枝绿叶22. apply sunscreen over the skin在皮肤上涂抹防晒霜► apply make-up / lipstick 抹化妆品 / 唇膏2019全国II卷1. co-author n 联合作者；合著作家2. Here she picks her top reads.在此，她挑选了几本她最喜爱的读物。
(全)高考英语语法真题详解-构词法
高考英语语法真题详解-构词法[感悟高考]单句语法填空1．Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve)．(2016·全国Ⅱ，62)2．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC，influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ，48)3．Chinese scientists ________ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.(2016·四川，62)4．Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________ (gradual)turned into chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ，46)答案 1.achievement 2.development 3.recently 4．gradually[考点清单]考点一派生法规则❶形容词变副词的后缀规则❷形容词变名词的后缀规则❸动词变名词的后缀规则❹表示“人”的后缀在某些形容词、名词或动词后面加后缀变成具有某种职业或动作的人。
常见的表示“人”的后缀有：规则❺动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀规则❻表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀规则❼变动词的前缀和后缀考点二转化法不改变词形，把一个词由一种词类转用为另一种词类的方法叫转化法。
[针对训练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is，no knowledge is ________ (use)．2．________ (curious)，I gave him my full attention.3．However，Mare Van Rijsselberg，a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a ________ (mix) of sea and fresh water to grow healthy and tasty vegetables.4．But such a small thing couldn't ________ (possible) destroy a village. 5．Just imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me.I had no other ________ (choose)，though. 6．That little act of ________ (kind) made everyone who saw it feel good —but it made me feel the best of all!7．He sank into ________ (depress) when both his parents left him and went to the south in search of a better-paid job.8．Several days later，out of my ________ (expect)，I saw it quietly stand in a corner of the house where I worked.I was extremely glad to regain it. 9．As far as I am concerned，my ________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.10．In addition，there were no claims against the ________ (lose) of 50 coins and I order the girl and his father to take those 50 coins as appreciation for their honesty!答案 eless 2.Curiously 3.mixture 4.possibly 5．choice6.kindness7.depression8.expectation 9．suggestion 10.lossⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．The teachers here are kind and helpfully.2．Dad and I were terrible worried.3．On the left-hand side of the class，I could easy see the football field. 4．The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.5．We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!6．The Emperor opened his eyes widely but still saw nothing.7．No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.8．That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are. 9．I found the test difficult，but I tried hardly to do it.10．Before waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get impatiently.答案 1.helpfully→helpful 2.terrible→terribly 3．easy→easily 4.taste→tasty 5.wonderfully→wonderful 6.widely→wide 7.previous→previously8．closely→close 9.hardly→hard 10.impatiently→impatientⅢ.语篇填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)The speech seemed to be __1__(stop) and the listeners became very__2__(patient)．When the __3__(speak) said that oil was non-renewable and that the best way to__4__(solution) the problem was not to make cars and buses but to force people to go to work or school on foot，the audience thought it was __5__(practice) and __6__(bear) to listen to him any longer.They __7__(believe) that the world would go__8__(smooth) without these modern__9__(transport)．They also thought that the speaker was __10__(responsible) to make such a __11__(state)withoutthinking it __12__(careful) and his speech would cause some__13__(understand)．So most of the__14__(listen)chose to leave，shouting loudly and__15__(angry)．答案 1.nonstop 2.impatient 3.speaker 4.solve 5.impractical6.unbearable7.disbelieved8.smoothly9.transportations10.irresponsible 11.statement12．carefully 13.misunderstandings 14.listeners 15．angrily。
高中构词法练习题(含答案)
构词法练习答案一：按照要求写出下列单词的适当形式A 写出下列单词的名词形式express graduate impress devote persuade divide decide conclude expand admit permit observe consider transport determine Organize inviteviolentdistantpresentabsentintelligentconfidentpatientconvenientdifferentinjurediscoverrecoverdeliverdifficultmodesthonestsafesecurebraveagreearguegovernpunishemployentertainannounceappointembarrassstateencourage【答案】expression/graduation/impression/devotionpersuasion/division/decision/conclusion/expansion admission/permissionobservation/consideration/transportation/organization/invitation violence/distance /presence / absenceintelligence/ confidence / patienceconvenience / difference/ injurydiscovery/recovery / deliverydifficulty / modesty/ honestysafety / security / braveryagreement / argument / governmentpunishment / employment / entertainmentannouncement / appointment /embarrassmentstatement /encouragementB 写出下列单词的反义词correct complete possible polite patient balancedpolitematurelegalregularcorrectactiveformalabilityequality【答案】incorrect 不正确的incomplete不完全的impossible不可能的impolite不礼貌的impatient 不耐烦imbalanced impoliteimmatureillegalirregularincorrectinactiveinformalinabilityinequalityC 写出下列单词的形容词形式care power hope pain use rely Terror value Belief forgive Change considerComfortnatureperson-nation-education-lovelivefrienddeadweekfrightenterrifyamazeastonishshocksurprisepuzzledisappointexciteinterest【答案】careful careless powerful powerless hopeful hopeless painful painless useful useless reliable terrible valuable believable forgivable changable considerable comfortable natural personal national educational lovely livelyfriendly deadlyweekly(frightening/frightened (terrifying/terrified amazing/amazed (astonishing/astonished (shocking/shocked surprising/surprised (puzzling/puzzled disappointing/disappointed exciting/excited interesting/interestedD写出下列单词的动词形式Fright Length strength richlargebeautypureimpleclassquality【答案】frighten（使）惊吓engthen加长strengthen加强enrich enlarge beautify美化purify提纯simplify使简classify.分类qualify取得资格（或学历）二：用括号内的适当形式填空1. He must be _________ (mental) disabled.2. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _________ (warm), and thanked his student verymuch for the sweet water.3. But Jane knew from past experience that her ________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.4. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _____(nature) course.5. We drank together and talked ________ (merry) till far into the night.6. All facts are the source of _________ (conclude).7. I won’t do the purchase because the price of this dress is ____________(reason).8. However, most _________(science) agree that EQ has a lot to do with _______ (educate).9. Excellent oral and written __________ (communicate) skills in Chinese and English are of ___________ (important).10. It is your ________ (free) to do what you want after class.11. He devoted much money to building schools in ____________(mountain) areas.12. Unfortunately, my car broke down on a _______ (mud) road.13. To make myself _________, I would do some _________exercise after work. (relax)14. We _________ (apology) for the late departure of this flight.15. The article can _________(long) out a little by adding some examples.16. His illness _________(worse) during the night.17. The black people were against slavery and fought for their freedom __________(brave).18. He went out of the office _________ (hurry) to run after her.19.One ___________(investigate) described the robbery as a “___________ (profession) job”.20.Letting that animal escape was no accident; you did it ___________(intention). 21．Her preparation course is helping her to get used to ________(academy) requirements of a Western university.22.A fireman ________(accident) discovered the cause of the fire.23.________(beg) can’t be choosers.24．Other disabled people find the website ________(benefit) because they can read about people with similar difficulties to their own.25.She glanced ________(casual) through a magazine as she waited.26.The two of them are in a ________(compare) financial situation.27．He quit playing ________(compete) football at the age of 24.【答案】1.mentally2.warmly3.choice4.naturally5.merrily6.conclusion7.unreasonable8.scientists/.educationmunication/.importance10.freedom11.mountainous12.muddy13relaxed/relaxing 14.apologize15.lengthen16.worsen17.bravely18.hurriedly19investigation/professional 20intentionally 21．academic22.accidentally23.Beggars 24．beneficial25.casuallyparablepetitive。
高中英语复习第五讲 构词法
(5)-y/-ity表示性质或状态 difficult 困难的→difficulty 困难 honest 诚实的→honesty 诚实 safe 安全的→safety 安全 cruel 残忍的→cruelty 残忍 responsible 负责的→responsibility 责任
(6)-ent变为-ence，-ant变为-ance， -nd变为-nse different 不同的→difference 不同(之处) silent 沉默的；不说话的→silence 寂静 respond 回应→response 响应 patient有耐心的→patience 耐心 absent缺席的→absence 缺席 present 出席的→presence 出席 confident 自信的→confidence 信心 convenient方便的→convenience 便利 important重要的→importance 重要(性) defend防御；保卫→defense/defence 防御；保护
(3)-ion/-tion/-ation表示状态或行为 direct 指挥；指导→direction 方向；指导 expect 期待→expectation 期待；期望 explain 解释→explanation 解释 invite 邀请→invitation 邀请；请柬 solve 解决→solution 解决 compete 竞争→competition 比赛；竞争 pronounce 发音→pronunciation 发音 describe 描述→description 描写 repeat 重复→repetition 重复
答案与解析：marriage 考查词性转换。根据句意可知，此处要用名词marriage 作ceremony的定语，表示“结婚仪式，结婚典礼”。故填marriage。
高考英语常考点：构词法
carpenter木匠
zoo-keeper动物园饲养员
以-ar结尾的
lie说谎→
beg恳求；乞讨→
liar说谎的人
beggar乞丐
表示人的后缀-or
act 行动; 表演
actor男演员
collect收集
collector收藏家; 收集器
conduct指导, 指挥 conductor列车员; 乐队指挥
sail航行；驾船 sailor水手；海员
translate翻译
translator翻译家；译者
visit参观；访问 visitor来访者；观光者
不成对的以-or结尾表示人的名词
monitor班长
professor教授
tutor家庭教师
doctor医生; 博士
author 作者；作家 bachelor单身汉; 学士
去e加-ist
cycle自行车；循环 cyclist骑自行车的人
type打(字)，种类
typist打字员
特殊变化
physics物理(学)
physicist物理学家
chemistry化学
chemist化学家；药剂师
science科学
scientist科学家
socialism社会主义 socialist社会主义者
inquiry-based探究式的
名词+v. -ed
fun-filled 充满乐趣的 man-made人造的
heartbroken悲伤的
custom-made定制的
strong-minded意志坚强的
absent-minded心不在焉的 形容词+v. -ed electric-powered电动的
高中英语 高考真题中的构词法与巩固练习
高考真题中的构词法与巩固练习英语中常见的构词法有派生法（Derivation）、合成法（Compounding）和转化法（Conversion）三大类。
在每年的高考英语试题中，都会出现大量的派生词、合成词和转化词，而这些词很有可能会影响学生的阅读速度和精准度。
一、派生词全国I卷ensure (en- + sure) v确保；保证en-：使（make）additional (addition + -al) adj额外的-al：……的（of）familiarity (familiar + -ity) n熟悉；亲近-ity：表示具有某种特征的状态（the condition）transformative (transform + -ive) adj革命性的；变革的-ive：具有……性质的（having the quality of ~ing）physically (physical + -ly) adv 身体上approximately (approximate + -ly) adv大约uncommon (un- + common) adj不常有的；罕见的un-：不（not）employee (employ + -ee) n受雇者；雇员-ee：被……者（a person who is ~ed）harmful (harm + -ful) adj有害的-ful：易于……的（having the tendency of）treatment (treat + -ment) n处理；治疗-ment：……的行为（the act of ~ing）empower (em- + power) v授权；使能够em- (=en-)：使（make）apparently (apparent + -ly) adv显然地merely (mere + -ly) adv仅仅；只不过absolutely (absolute + -ly) adv绝对地；完全地unreasonable (un- + reasonable) adj不合理的un-：不（not）repeatedly (repeated + -ly) adv重复地；再三地temporarily (temporary + -ly) adv暂时地casually (casual + -ly) adv偶然地；随意地extremely (extreme + -ly) adv极其；非常全国II卷inspirational (inspiration + -al) adj启发灵感的-al：有……性质的（having the nature of）psychologist (psychology + -ist) n心理学家-ist：从事……的专家predictor (predict + -or) n有预测作用的事物-or：……物（a thing that ~s）developmental (development + -al) adj发展的-al：……的（of）environmentalist (environmental + -ist) n环保主义者-ist：……主义者ecologist (ecology + -ist) n生态学家ecosystem (eco- + system) n生态系统eco-：生态（abstracted from “ecology”）biologist (biology + -ist) n生物学家risky (risk + -y) adj冒险的-y：有……特征的（characterized by）wonderment (wonder + -ment) n 惊奇；惊喜-ment：the state of ~ing（……的状况）excitement (excite + -ment) n 激动；兴奋-ment：the state of ~ing（……的状况）novelist (novel + -ist) n 小说家announcement (announce + -ment) n 宣布；宣告-ment：the act of ~ing（……的行为）uneasy (un- + easy) adj 不自在的；忧虑的-un：不（not）soften (soft + -en) v使变温和-en：使（cause to be）enable (en- + able) v使能够en-：使（make）conversational (conversation + -al) adj交谈的；谈话的-al：……的（of）certainly (certain + -ly) adv必然；肯定地renewal (renew + -al) n恢复；更新-al：……行为（the act of ~ing）surely (sure + -ly) adv一定；必定；想必全国III卷tasty (taste + -y) adj 美味的-y：有……特征的（characterized by）enrich (en- + rich) v丰富en-：使（make）treasury (treasure + -y) n宝库exceptional (exception + -al) adj非凡的multigenerational (multi- + generation + -al) adj多代的multi-：多的（many）traditionally (traditional + -ly) adv历来coastal (coast + -al) adj近海的；沿海的characteristic (character + -istic) n特征；特色；特点registry (register + -y) n登记处unpack (un- + pack) v打开（盒子、包或手提箱等）取出（物品）un-：取走（to remove）speechless (speech + -less) adj 说不出话的-less：无（without）milky (milk + -y) adj 奶制的；像奶的-y：多……的（full of）gently (gentle + -ly) adj 温柔地；温和地effectiveness (effective + -ness) n有效性-ness：……的性质或状态（the quality or condition of being）guidance (guide + -ance) n指导；引导-ance：……的行为（the act of ~ing）popularity (popular + -ity) n受欢迎；普及；流行-ity：……的状态（the condition of）浙江卷meaningful (meaning + -ful) adj有意义的-ful：充满……的（full of）widen (wide + -en) v（使）变宽-en：使（cause to be）analytical (analytic + -al) adj分析的managerial (manager + -ial) adj管理的multitasking (multi- + task + -ing) n同时做几件事情multi-：多的（many）environmental (environment + -al) adj环境的；环保的loneliness (lonely + -ness) n孤独-ness：……的性质或状态（the quality or condition of being）helpful (help + -ful) adj有帮助的；有益的-ful：充满……的（full of）colorful (color + -ful) adj颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的-ful：充满……的（full of）machinery (machine + -ery) n机器；机械-ery：……的群体或集体（a group of ~s）山东卷disqualification (dis- + qualify + -tion) n取消资格dis-：取消（undo）warmth (warm + -th) n温暖；热情-th：……的性质或状态（the quality or condition of being）architectural (architecture + -al) adj建筑学的；建筑方面的sadden (sad + -en) v使悲哀；使悲痛-en：使（cause to be）reportage (report + -age) n事件报道-age：……行为（the act or of ~ing）eventful (event + -ful) adj多事故的；经历丰富的-ful：充满……的（full of）viewership (viewer + -ship) n（电视节目或频道的）观众人数；观众类型-ship：……的数量（the number of ~s）significantly (significant + -ly) adv显著地；明显地extremely (extreme + -ly) adv非常；极其overweight (over- + weight) adj超重的over-：过多（too much）earthen (earth + -en) adj陶制的-en：由……制成的（be made of）二、合成词全国I卷timetable (time + table) n时刻表wheelchair (wheel + chair) n轮椅workplace (work + place) n工作场所houseplant (house + plant) n室内盆栽植物groundwater (ground + water) n地下水lifetime (life + time) n 一生；终生daylight (day + light) n日光highway (high + way) 公路；大道onboard (on + board) adj在船（或飞机、车）上的全国II卷award-winning (award + winning) adj获奖的parkland (park + land) n（如乡村大宅院周围的）有草木的开阔地fine art (fine + art) n 美术（尤指绘画和雕塑）math-related (math + related) adj与数学相关的high-income (high + income) adj高收入的self-control (self + control) n 自制力showcase (show + case) v展示guilt-free (guilt + free) adj没有负罪感的wetland (wet + land) n湿地；沼泽outcome (out + come) n结果全国III卷footstep (foot + step) n脚步声；足迹waterway (water + way) n水路；航道in-depth (in + depth) adj彻底的；渗入详尽的underground (under + ground) adj地下的fur-coat-wearing (fur + coat + wearing) adj穿毛皮大衣的full-body (full + body) adj 全身的filmmaker (film + maker) n电影制作人realistic-looking (realistic + looking) adj逼真的off-set (off + set) adj在拍摄场外的doorway (door + way) n门口；门道mother-in-law (mother + in + law) n岳母；婆婆standpoint (stand + point) n观点；立场household (house + hold) n一家人；家庭carefree (care + free) adj 无忧无虑的；无牵挂的；无责任的highland (high + land) n高地；高原houseboat (house + boat) n船屋shellfish (shell + fish) n（尤指可以吃的）水生有壳动物underwater (under + water) adv 在水下；在水中housewarming (house + warming) n乔迁聚会firewood (fire + wood) n柴火；木柴businesswoman (business + woman) n女商人；女企业家handbag (hand + bag) n手提包shopkeeper (shop + keeper) n店主salesperson (sale + person) n售货员lifelike (life + like) adj 逼真的；生动的；栩栩如生的masterpiece (master + piece) n杰作；名著；代表作waterfall (water + fall) n瀑布浙江卷playgoer (play + goer) n经常去戏院看戏的人；爱看戏的人play-reader (play + reader) n（为出版商、演出人或剧团等阅读并评价剧本的）剧本读评人houselight (house + light) n 剧院灯光cure-all (cure + all) n 万灵药；灵丹妙药overall (over + all) adj全面的teamwork (team + work) n 协作；配合decision-making (decision + making) n决策high-level (high + level) adj高级的babysit (baby + sit) v代人临时照看小孩cardboard (card + board) n硬纸板leftover (left + over) adj剩余的lifelong (life + long) adj终身的；毕生的motorway (motor + way) n高速公路山东卷round-trip (round + trip) adj 来回旅程的willpower (will + power) n 意志力first-generation (first + generation) adj第一代的well-rounded (well + rounded) adj全面的intake(in + take) n（食物等的）摄取量undergraduate (under + graduate) n本科生daytime(day + time) n白天rainwater (rain + water) n雨水naturally-grown(naturally + grown) adj 自然生长的postcard (post + card) n 明信片三、转化词全国I卷However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does.pound v [名词动词化] 连续重击We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day.engineer v [名词动词化] 改变（动植物等的）基因结构The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms.light v [名词动词化] 照亮全国II卷It was a special time to bond with my children.bond v [名词动词化]（与某人）培养一种特殊的关系Frequent them and talk about them when you can.frequent v [形容词动词化] 常去；常到The plum trees are the first to flower even as the snow is melting.flower v [名词动词化] 开花全国III卷Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp.wall v [名词动词化] 用墙把……围住The creative team ... and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image（图像）.process v [名词动词化] 处理And there are questions about the films ... are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.film v [名词动词化]（把……）拍成电影The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.number v [名词动词化] 总计They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.harvest v [名词动词化] 捕猎（动物、鱼等）浙江卷To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage.picture v [名词动词化] 想象；设想Challenging work that requires ... might help your brain stay sharp as you age.age v [名词动词化] 变老My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself.race v [名词动词化] 快速移动They’re all memories I treasure today.treasure v [名词动词化] 珍惜；珍视I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.farm v [名词动词化] 饲养山东卷Watering young plants in the dry season was tough for a lone boy.water v [名词动词化] 给（植物）浇水如果你还不满足于只学不练，别着急，小编为你量身打造了检测小卷，希望你能小试身手，一气呵成。
高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题50题
高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题50题1. My brother is a bookworm. He loves to read in his free time. The underlined word “bookworm” is a(an) _____.A.noun + nounB.verb + nounC.adjective + nounD.adverb + noun答案：A。
“bookworm”由“book（书）”和“worm（虫子）”两个名词组成，是一个合成词，意思是“书呆子”。
选项 A 是名词加名词；选项B 是动词加名词；选项C 是形容词加名词；选项D 是副词加名词。
2. The blackboard is very important in the classroom. The underlined word “blackboard” is a(an) _____.A.noun + nounB.verb + nounC.adjective + nounD.adverb + noun答案：A。
“blackboard”由“black（ 黑色的）”和“board（ 板）”两个名词组成，是一个合成词，意思是“黑板”。
选项 A 是名词加名词；选项B 是动词加名词；选项C 是形容词加名词；选项D 是副词加名词。
3. The firefighter is very brave. He saves people from fire. Theunderlined word “firefighter” is a(an) _____.A.noun + nounB.verb + nounC.adjective + nounD.adverb + noun答案：A。
“firefighter”由“fire（ 火）”和“fighter（ 战士）”两个名词组成，是一个合成词，意思是“消防员”。
选项 A 是名词加名词；选项B 是动词加名词；选项C 是形容词加名词；选项D 是副词加名词。
高中英语构词法专题复习(含有习题和答案)
高中英语构词法专题复习(含有习题和答案)1.I wrote him a letter to show my________(appreciate)of his thoughtfulness.2.The first tomb was built at the_____(begin)of the 15th century.3.Painting is a______(create)process.4.For our homework tonight,we have to write a_____(describe)of the street where we live.5.The_____(discover)of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.6.I’d just like to____(emphasis)how important it is for people to learn foreign languages.7.My grandfather is as__(energy)as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all.8.The first lesson was very_______(enjoy)----I liked it a lot!9.These discoveries proved the______(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between700,000and200,000years ago.10.A smile is the universal___________(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease.11.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being________________(fashion).12.The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will_______(hope)have been solved by the end of next week.13.The accused man proved his__________(innocent)of the crime.14.The government’s new scheme is designed to help the_________(job).15.The days start to__________(long)in March.16.__________(Luck),Peter didn’t get the job.17.The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from _________(lonely)18.Stop your______________(mean)chatter,boys. You are wasting time.19.How lucky he was!He won the lottery(彩票)and now he is a__________(million).20.They had the___________(fortune)to be hit bya violent storm.21.He lives in a__________(mountain)district，where traffic is extremely inconvenient.22.I am so full that I couldn’t eat another____________(mouth).23.We must pay special attention to the___________(mystery)stranger.24.Try to act____________(nature),even if you are tense.25.Public spending___________(necessary)affects the economy.26.After the race,I felt my heart beating___________(violence).27.The baby was sleeping__________(peace).28.He showed us___________(person)around the factory.29.It gives me great_________(please)to welcome our speaker.30._________(Polite)costs nothing and gains everything.31.The____________(popular)of professionalsports has been increasing steadily.32.You’ll have a____________(profession) photographer with you to take photographs.33.She has the right____________(qualify)for the job.rge___________(quantity)of fish have been caught.35.We shouldn’t have__________(race) discrimination.36.The price of this dress is____________(reason).I can’t afford it.37.Easter is an important__________(region)and social festival in Christian countries.38.It goes without________(say)that the proposal will be accepted.39.I left eleven years later,with my school leaving certificate,and a_(scholar)to study at Oxford.40.During_________(science)experiments,she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.41.There is no__________(similar)between Tom andme.42.His bad behavior cost his mother many__________(sleep)nights.43.Anger left him__________(speech).44.It was a race against time to stop people dying from___________(starve).45.Difficulties__________(strong)the mind,as labor does the body.46.A positive outlook is vital to dealing_________(success)with the crisis in adolescence and old age in our life.47.It is a colorless,odorless and________(taste) gas,slightly heavier than air.48.He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed________(true)sorry.49.This wounded soldier was___________(conscious) from his loss of blood50.It's_________(believe)that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.51.Overpopulation is a________(universe)problem.52.More and more people choose to shop in asupermarket as it offers a great___(vary)of goods.53.The_______(arrive)of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijing’s population reach17.4 million.54..Besides,many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the readers__(rely)information.55.Girls make up only a small_____(percent)of students in computer science classes.56.I live in Hollywood.You may think people in such an________(attract),fun-filled place are happier than others.Maybe that is because you haven’t noticed the _________(happy)they’ve concealed from you.57.Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China.In 2006,Taipei Zoo applied(申请)to host the pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan,from the mainland.But the Taiwan government didn't allowtheir____________(apply).58.Firstly,it_________(able)the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promote___________(friend)and mutual understanding.59.Loss and___(separate)are often what you findbehind a child acting out in school.60.By saving money,people give themselvesmore__________(secure).61.Star sapphires and other___________(value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass.62..If time could be turned back,allow me to take you back to December26,2004.___________(tradition), it is a time for family gathering,a time for___________(celebrate).63.Because of the__________(popular)of TV and computers,they are getting much less exercise than before.64.“I would have no_________(object),”said the wolf,“if I could only get a place.”65.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading________(able).65.An ounce of luck is better than a poundof__________(wise).66.Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging ___________(behave)of30dogs,catching theirresponses to a range of stimuli(刺激物)with video cameras.67.Another_______________(convenience)feature of the EoL is that you’ll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interests,age, and knowledge.68.Health problems are________(close)connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.69.You may_______(like)some types of food because they do not look,smell or taste very nice.70.What is more,it is true that computers can make________(decide),but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.71.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race,________(equal)and social justice,the themes of the book.72.As I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved______(gentle)now.73.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability(能力).They feel________(hope)about it.74.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life ismore_________(harmony)than it has ever been in the past.75.The____________(inform)gained helped up in determining where special attention should be paid in our course.76.In the following account,she recalls the job that challenged her___________(imagine))and skill but left her flying high.77.A thousand words will not leave so deep an___________(impress)as one deed.78.And I included only those books over a hundred pages in_________(long).79.Keep your eyes wide openbefore____________(marry),and half shut afterwards.80.Reading comprehension can’t be____(dependent)from the knowledge of writing.81.______________(music)often called him Pops,asa sign of respect for his influence(影响)on the worldof music.82.The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet________(own)fines of up to＄598if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.83.So far,scientists have named about1.8million living species(物种),and that’s just a small number of what___________(probable)exists on Earth.84.Men can do nothing withoutits____________(permit),and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.85.The best__________(prepare)for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.86.He answered me____________(rude)and said he would not come back.87.As his university was aware of the_________(significant)of his work,they gave him free time to do this research.88.Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and __(Spain)culture and art can be seen.89.The best time to visit NZ is from November toApril---summer time in the________(south)hemisphere.90.Jo went to New York and became__________(succeed)in her writing and had the____________(satisfy)of seeing her work published there.91._________(like)other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program,at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program!92.The smell is,as usual,almost_________(bear), being a mixture of sweat,seal oil fat,and dirty underwear.构词法练习1（易）自查答案：1.appreciation2.beginning3.creative4. description5.discovery6.emphasize7.energetic8.enjoyable9.existence10.facial11.fashionable12.hopefully13.innocence14. jobless15.lengthen16.unluckily17.loneliness18.meaningless19. millionaire20.misfortune21.mountainous22.mouthful23.mysterious24.naturally25.necessarily26.violently 27.peacefully28.personally29.pleasure30.Politeness31.popularity32.professional33. qualification34.quantities35.racial36.unreasonable37. religious38.saying39.scholarship40.scientific41.similarity42. sleepless43.speechless44.starvation45.strengthen46.successfully47. tasteless48.truly49.unconscious50.unbelievable51.universal52. variety53.arrival54.reliable55.Percentage56.attractive/ happiness57.applications58.enables/friendship59.separation60.security 61.valuable62.Traditionally/celebrations63. popularity64.objection/ability65.wisdom66.behaviour67.convenient68.closely 69.dislike70.decisions71.equality72.gently73. rmation76.imagination 77.impression78.length79.marriage80.independent81.Musicians82.owners83.probably 84.permission85.preparation86.rudely87.significance88.Spanish89.southern90.successful 91.Unlike92.unbearable练习2Ⅰ.单项填空1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，sohis________is heavier than Mount Tai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a________.A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5.The three-________chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall off.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.To everyone’s________，the girl finished the job quite well.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A.600words；a600-wordsB.600-word；a600-wordsC.600words；a600-wordD.600words；a600-words10.No one should enter the spot withoutthe________of the police.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11.You must come with us to the police________.Our head is waiting for you.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it________.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests witha________smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The________ordered him to pay a$100fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?telytesttertter16.The Great Wall is more than6000li in________.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.To my________，I passed the exam easily.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Canada is mainly an________country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How________he is!He is always acting________.He is really a________.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is veryexpensive.It’s of great________.A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.There were________fish in the river in South America.A.in dangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.The letter“b”in the word“doubt”is________.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.The child looked at me________.A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.What you said sounded________but in fact it was untrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.We have to learn________technology from other countries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.The children live in a village________.They come here almost every day.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.near by28.Mr Black is an________in the army，notan________in the government.You can not easily find him in his________.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30.________speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan，but there are some________difficulties in carrying it out.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.His father possesses a________factory，which does most of the pollution to this river.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some________reasons.A.politicallyB.politicsC.politicalD.politician34.It’s________to persuade him to give up smoking. He’s very stubborn.A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossibleD.impossibility35.Dan caught two________birds in the wood last week and they are still________in the cage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive36.The doctor said that the old man’s condition was________and that they had tried their best.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopefulD.hopeless37.Ann felt so________that she could hardly open her eyes.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping38.We stood there________at the________sight.A.frightened；frightfulB.frightening；frightfulC.fright；frighteningD.frightful；fright39.The doctor’s advice________him from drinking and smoking.A.encouragedB.couragedC.encouragementD.discouraged[参考答案]1-5BDACB6-10CBDCB11-15ACDCB 16-20BAAAB21-25CBBCA26-30DADBA31-35BBCCC36-39 DAAD。
高考英语二轮复习 第二 专题十三 构词法(词类转换)练习高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题十三构词法（词类转换）题组一体验真题根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ________(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.2.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)As________(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.3.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it ________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people...4.(2015·广东卷)________ (lucky)，he also had a cow which looked almost abandoned.5.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)The river was so polluted that it ________ (actual) caught fire and burned.6.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)While there are ________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，...7.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers ________ (sudden) became friendly to one another.8.(2014·辽宁卷)I can't control my body well.My legs become ________ (pain).9.(2013·广东卷)That would be a very ________ (reason) thing to do ina big city.10.(2013·广东卷)But such a small thing couldn't ________(possible)destroy a village.11.(2012·广东卷)For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt ________(please)，because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasn't her...12.(2011·广东卷)He must be ________ (mental) disabled.13.(2010·广东卷)His teacher took a deep drink，smiled ________ (warm)and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.14.(2009·广东卷)But Jane knew from past experience that her ________(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.15.(2008·广东卷)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their________ (nature) course.答案 1.slowly 2.natural 3.regularly 4.Luckily 5.actually6.amazing7.suddenly8.painful9.reasonable 10.possibly11.pleased 12.mentally 13.warmly 14.choice 15.natural题组二尝试模拟Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2015·佛山一模)After they ________ (continue) improved it uponearlier designs，the brothers successfully received a patent (专利) in 1906.2.(2015·广西调研)These poems were well received ________ (local) and in 1786 they were published into the volume，Poems，Chiefly...3.(2015·济南一模)I couldn't imagine what it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the ________ (power) effect the hurricane had on those people.4.(2015·东营三模)Delighted，the country mouse accepted the ________ (invite) and came to the city mouse's house.5.(2015·长春三模)Even if I eat nothing but beans，I can live ________ (peace).6.(2015·枣庄一模)However，the worst ________ (impress) is that I was feeling hungry all the time.7.(2015·温州二模)I took that beautiful moment and stored it ________ (safe) in my soul where I knew it would remain forever.8.(2015·沈阳一模)In the eyes of these foreigners，Chinglish is the ________ (wonder) result of an English dictionary mixing with Chinese grammar.9.(2015·山东师大附中一模)And if you have a good ________ (appear) and also original or expensive clothes to show off at your concerts...10.(2015·深圳一模)Bob went，returned and said ________ (gentle)，“Boss，onl y one person is selling watermelon...”11.(2015·肇庆期末)For another，it is a useful way to release their________ (press).12.(2015·肇庆期末)Therefore as high school students of the InformationAge，we need to learn to make use of this ________ (mean) tool to communicate and display ourselves.13.(2015·佛山一模)They fly faster，are much larger，and have televisionsets built in for passengers' ________ (enjoy).14.(2015·吉林一模)With the ________ (arrive) of spring，the Dorritystook the children for an outing.15.I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time.________ (fortunate)，I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.16.Therefore，when they become older they are ________ (able) to do anyother kind of work.17.Very early the next morning，amazingly，we got completely satisfiedin a totally ________ (expect) way.18.I won't do the purchase because the price of this dress is ________(reason).19.Job ________ (apply) need to show their ability to be both organizedand flexible in taking on many tasks at the same time.20.All facts are the source of ________ (conclude).21.However，most ________ (science) agree that EQ has a lot to do with________ (educate).22.Excellent oral and written ________ (communicate) skills in Chineseand English are of ________ (important).23.Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily ________(require).24.It is your ________ (free) to do what you want after class.25.As is known to us all，the Entrance Exam is a great ________，and thestudents are ________.(compete)答案 1.continuously 2.locally 3.powerful 4.invitation5.peacefully6.impression7.safely8.wonderful9.appearance10.gently 11.pressure 12.meaningful 13.enjoyment 14.arrival15.Unfortunately 16.unable 17.unexpected 18.unreasonable19.applicants 20.conclusions 21.scientists；educationmunication；importance 23.requirement 24.freedompetition；competitorsⅡ.仿真模拟阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语真题-构词法
高中英语真题:构词法1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________.A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall off.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.When the teacher praised him forworking out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in En glish.—You can write________passage in English?A.600 words；a 600-wordsB.600-word；a 600-wordsC.600 words；a 600-wordD.600 words；a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the pol ice.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waitin g for you.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it __ ______.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all theguests with a________smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell mewhat is the________news about Iraq War?telytesttertter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18. is mainly an________country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is real ly a ________.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great __ ______.A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.There were________fish in the river in South America.A.in dangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.The child looked at me________.A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.The black peoplewere against slavery and fought for their________bravely. A.free B.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.We have to learn________technology from other countries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.near by28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an________in the government.You can not easily find him in his________.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest构词法1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________.A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall off.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A.600 words；a 600-wordsB.600-word；a 600-wordsC.600 words；a 600-wordD.600 words；a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?telytesttertter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18. is mainly an________country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great ________.A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.There were________fish in the river in South America.A.in dangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.The child looked at me________.A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.We have to learn________technology from other countries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.near by28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an________in the government.You ca n not easily find him in his________.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest。
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关于《说明》中样题、06、07真题中附录外词汇出现的比较：
1．《说明》样题和06、07高考完形填空
注：构词法在说明中主要指三种：
（1）合成法：blackboard ,overthrow等
（2）转化法：empty (adj)---empty(v);break(v)---break(n) （3）派生法：A.加前缀；B.加后缀
备考启示：
1．无论是《说明》中的样题和两年的高考真题都反映出在题干和选项中，构词法衍生出的词汇有一定的比例，因此在复习过程中，应当注意对学生加以指导，使其能具备应有的构词法知识。
2．同样，在题干中附录外的词也有，但是总体看不多，应该是属于正常生词出现的比率范围内，特别是在选项中，考点的词汇设置基本能严格控制在《说明》的词汇中，由此可见，对于《说明》之中的词汇
必须要有较为全面的学习，教师在复习的过程中要引导学生将附录中的词汇适当过一过，首先是要消除盲点，其次是适当加宽加深。
2．06、07高考阅读理解
注：以上06与07阅读题中附外词没有重复，两年合计98个；构词法中有一个重复：energetic(ally),两年合计26个。
3．《说明》中阅读理解样题C中出现附录外的词汇：
注：本文为两则小广告构成的广告文章，第一则广告约117个词，第二则广告约114个词，全文约231个词。
附录外词的比率约为9％。
备考启示：
1．就词汇的角度看，同样必须重视做好学生构词法知识的指导，从真题看个别的衍生词还相对比较复杂，因此，教师对此要引起适当的关注，以便能在复习中给予有效的指导。
2．无论是真题还是样题均表明，高考的直接考查词汇基本能在1950个词和393个词组中（打星号的有5个：author, conversation, infer; paragraph; title）,但是隐形增加的词汇有一定的量，教师在复习的过程中一方面要抓好是《说明》中的词汇，另外也要对可能出现的隐形词汇加以关注，做好学生的学习指导。
3．在阅读材料中出现附录外的词汇不仅具有一定的量，而且可能有局
部某题集中的现象，而且每年不同的概率比较大，这对学生的词汇量提出了一定的要求，这些隐形增加的词汇必定会影响学生的答题，无论是学生考试的心理还是学生答题速度和理解的准确率。
由于出现的绝大多数附录外的词汇在目前的过渡性教材中均有出现，因此，程度好的学生由于平时对教材中词汇学习认真掌握较好，可能并不感觉难，而中等或偏下的学生由于平时单词的学习留有隐患，如词形混乱，词义模糊或是词义了解单一等，对于附录外的词的干扰肯定有较大压力，加上如果在局部某篇材料集中较多的附录外词汇，这必将极大影响学生的准确率。
从面向多数学生的角度出发，教师可以对从词频高低、常用与否对教材中出现过的附录外的词汇做些强调，毕竟对这些词的考查属于间接性的，要求不高，只要学生会认准，弄清基本意义就够了。
4．要与一定的量的与样题和真题相匹配的练习加以训练，有利于提高学生实战的心理和实战感觉。