Narration 记叙文的写作要点[优质ppt]
NarrationPPT课件
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Main Sections to be Covered
5.1 Elements of Narrative Writing
Key Points
Research is a systematic process of inquiry consisting of three elements:
a Successful setting not just provides the physical background of the happening. It should also reveal the spiritual background such as the mood or atmosphere that reflects the event of the story.
related ones.
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narration
Fiction: includes novels, plays and short
stories
Non-Fiction: bibliographies ,
autobiographies, feature stories and travel articles
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1. This is a true story I just heard from a friend of mine over phone this morning, a story about the friend’s own daughter, a six grader, 12-year old girl, slim and sweet, always regarded as a bit spoilt “The Apple of the Eye” for the middle-class couple who live in Hanzhong, a small city in the southern part of Shan’xi province bordering Sichuan.
Narration 记叙文的写作要点
Expository narrative
is the factual account of events, including history, biography, travels, news reports and journals.
The ways to narrate
in sequence of time顺叙 flashback倒叙 narration interspersed with flashbacks插叙 narration interspersed with comment）夹叙夹议
4 Atmosphere 气氛
The general mood or feeling established in a piece of literature. Atmosphere is created through word choice and pacing .
5 Conflict
• the central problem that drives the action of a story . • Two main types • Internal ---the conflict happens in a character`s mind • External---the conflict happens between characters ,or between a character and some outside force.
6 Point of View 视角
• Who is narrating the story • Two main types • First person---the narrator use “I” to tell the action ,and is involved in the story • Third person---the story is told from a perspective outside the story .The characters are referred to by name ,or as he ,she or they
第二讲 记叙文Narration
第二讲记叙文(narration)让我们先看一例：Sailing Round the WorldBefore he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to fly round the world but failed. That was in 1931.The years passed. He gave up flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race. His old dream of going round the world came back, but this time he would sail. His friends and doctors did not think he could do it, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan. In August, 1963, at the age of nearly sixty-five, an age when many men retire, he began the greatest voyage of his life. Soon, he was away in this new 16-metre boat, Gipsy Moth.Chichester followed the route of the great nineteenth century clipper ships. But the clippers had had plenty of crew. Chicheater did it all by himself, even after the main steering device had been damaged by gales. Chichester covered 14, 100 miles before stopping in Sydney, Australia. This was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed alone.He arrived in Australia on 12 December, just 107 days out from England. He received a warm welcome from the Australians and from his family who had flown there to meet him. On shore, Chichester could not walk without help. Everybody said the same thing: he had done enough; he must not go any further. But he did not listen.After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more in spite of his friends‘attempts to dissuade him. The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, during which he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.On 29 January he left Australia. The next night, the blackest he had ever known, the sea became so rough that the boat almost turned over. Food, clothes, and broken glass were all mixed together. Fortunately, bed and went to sleep. When he woke up, the sea had become calm the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, Wild be on an island 885 miles away.After succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn, Chichester sent the following radio message to London:‖ I feel as if I had wakened from a nightmare. Wild horses could not drag me down to Cape Horn and that sinister Southern Ocean again.‖Just before 9 o‘clock on Sunday evening 28 May, 1967, he arrived back in England, where a quarter of a million people were waiting to welcome him. Queen Elizabeth II knighted him with the very sword that Queen Elizabeth I had sailed round the world for the first time. The whole voyage from England and back had covered 28, 500 miles. It had taken him nine months, of which the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish.Like many other adventurers, Chichester had experienced fear and conquered it. In doing so, he had undoubtedly learnt something about himself. Moreover, in the modern age when human beings depend so much on machines, he had given men throughout the world new pride. Narration is nothing but telling a story, or recording a process of an event, enhanced by vivid description of characters involved and places the event takes place in. The purpose of a narrative writing is usually to infect and educate the reader. Narration is often used to write a story, a novel, biography, journey and the like.First, narration is talking about something that occurs in time. The simplest form of narration is telling something in the order in which the events occurred, or chronological order. Of course, the most important thing about telling a story, is when to get to ‗the good part,‖ or the climax, the highest point of the story.W RITING A N ARRATIVE COMPOSITION appeals to one of humankind‘s basic instincts, the impulse to share stories. Sometimes the aim of the story-teller is simply to entertain, to provide a moment of escape from the business of the day or the horrors of the night, but sometimes the aim of the story-teller is to instruct, to help others in their understanding of something. The best part of teaching in this way is that our listeners‘ natural resistance to heeding the words of others is low and they are not always aware that they are being taught anything until it‘s too late – we‘ve got them.The skills needed to narrate a story well are not entirely the same as the skills needed to write a good essay. Some wonderful short fiction writers are not particularly good essayists and vice versa. Still, it is useful to look at those elements that make up a good narrative and know how to apply what we learn toward making our essays as dramatic as possible whenever that is appropriate.记叙文(narration)的定义是―an orderly description of events‖，也就是说，它是一种以叙述手法描写事件的文体，其描写的事情可真实，可虚构，或二者合一，通常按发生的先后次序进行。
Narration 记叙文的写作要点
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2. Plot 情节
the sequence of events that take place in a story
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3 Characterization 人物的刻画
• The methods used to present the personality of a character in a narrative .
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Thank You!
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Step3.Seletion of details
• A narrative is made up of details
• Providing enough and only relevant details or things that contribute the bringing out the main of the narrative
Narration
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English Writing Styles
narration叙述文
description描写文
exposition说明文
argumentation议论文
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What is narration ?
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To narrate is to give an account of what happened or is happening.
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6 Point of View 视角
• Who is narrating the story
• Two main types
• First person---the narrator use “I” to tell the action ,and is involved in the story
narrative-writing-记叙文写作PPT课件
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Oral reproduction
Tell a story on the following topic.
Suppose you are chatting with your classmates. You want to share with them your long journey of English learning.
A conflict occurred: the author’s fear of water
Rising Action and a boy drowning in the water. (Paras. 4-10)
Exposition
The author came to the Mediterranean Sea and it reminded him of his terror of water. (Paras. 1-3)
The author tried to save the boy, but
Falling Action the rip current seemed to triumph.
(Paras. 13-14)
Climax
After intense mental struggle, the author was determined to save the boy. (Paras. 11-12)
3. Conclusion: the part that brings the main event to a close, that is, the problem is solved or the adventure comes to an end.
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Introduction: The author begins by making clear the setting and
Narration 记叙文的写作要点(课堂PPT)
6 Point of View 视角
• Who is narrating the story • Two main types • First person---the narrator use “I” to tell
the action ,and is involved in the story • Third person---the story is told from a
with flashbacks插叙 ➢ narration interspersed
with comment）夹叙夹议
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The elements of a narrative
Setting Plot
Characterization Atmosphere
Conflict Point of View 9
• Indirect---the reader judges what the character is like based on what they say or do , or what other characters say about them.
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4 Atmosphere 气氛 The general mood or feeling
1.1 Setting 背景 • The time and place in which the
events of a story take place . Cultural ,social , physical context of a story.
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2. Plot 情节
the sequence of events that take place in a story
• Two main types • Internal ---the conflict happens in a
英语写作Narration课件PPT
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Part I. Narration
Concept and Basic Structure Five Aspects of Narration How to Write a Narration Narration in CET6
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Ⅰ. Concept and Basic Structure
c. 合理使用文章发展的方法，将事件有逻辑地组织起来。一 般来说按开端、发展、高潮、结尾的顺序进行的。常用的 表达时间顺序的词和短语有：first, second, third, after that, next, meanwhile, while, afterward, later, whenever, finally, from then on, soon after, during等。
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3. 一篇好的记叙文必须具备以下几点要求：
a. 交代清楚与事件有关的六要素：人物、时间、地点和事情 的起因、经过、结尾（who/when/where/why/what/how）
b. 选取恰当的叙事角度。在记叙某件事情时，即可采用第一 人称，也可采用第三人称。第一人称可以使记叙显得逼真， 让读者有一种身临其境的感觉，也便于表达作者的思想感 情，这种形式常用在写自传、本人经历或记叙耳闻目睹的 事件；第三人称可不受时间、空间的限制，可以更加客观 地反映内容，常用在对重大事件的客观报导以及记叙他人 的经历或事迹。
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In this world, we should think more of other people than ourselves. By doing so, our world will be full of happiness. This, of course, in my personal view. But it is a lesson I have drawn from one of my own experience. So now, I would like to share this experience with you, my dear reader.
Narration 记叙文的写作要点PPT课件
the character is like based on what
they say or do , or what other
characters say about them.
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2020/1/1
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4 Atmosphere 气氛
The general mood or feeling established in a piece of literature.
Atmosphere is created through word choice and pacing .
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5 Conflict
• the central problem that drives the action of a story .
• Two main types • Internal ---the conflict happens in a
Narratio n
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narration叙述文 description描写文 exposition说明文 argumentation议论文
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What is narration ?
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To narrate is to give an account of what happened or is Ahtaiptspesniminpgl.est, narration is the telling of a story, which involves characters and ongoing actions.
• When • Where • Who • Provide the reader with context
to help him the whole narrative
narrative-writing-记叙文写作幻灯片
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Structure of a Narrative Essay
1. Introduction: a beginning which introduces the setting and characters of the story, that is, the time, place and people involved in the story.
A conflict occurred: the author’s fear of water
water. (Paras. 4-10)
Exposition
The author came to the Mediterranean Sea and it reminded him of his terror of water. (Paras. 1-3)
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Writing devices
Essay writing
Topic: Making a public speech (Narrate an experience) Introduction: Thesis statement: I had never thought I could speak in public, but I finally conquered my fear of it. Body: Detail 1: I practiced my speech a lot with written notes for my English class. Detail 2: I picked up the notes for my biology test instead of speech notes that day, but I made it. Conclusion: The three-minute speech that day made me realize that people can always overcome their odds if they are motivated.
narrative writing 记叙文写作ppt课件
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Oral reproduction
You can follow the outline given below.
Part I. Introduction 1. Current situation about English learning; 2. Thesis statement: Your general feelings
period.
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Oral reproduction
You may adopt the following expressions.
• from the outset; • end up doing sth.; • be cautious about; • be resigned to; • proceed to sth.; • coordinate sth. and sth. else; • be pessimistic about sth.
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Oral reproduction
Tell a story on the following topic.
narrative writing 记叙文写作PPT精选文档
the experience. Then number these details
according to the order in which they
occurred.
to be continued
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Writing devices
Essay writing
Learn how to write a narrative
To be continued
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Oral reproduction
Story telling
You can follow the outline given below.
Part II. Body (a long journey of English learning) 1.The beginning of your English learning experience and its general situation; 2.The development of your English learning story and the ups and downs you underwent during this process; 3.The present situation of your English learning Part III. Conclusion 1. The importance of English learning; 2. Your goal and plans for English learning in college period.
Narration 记叙文的写作要点(课堂PPT)
Step4.Ognization
• Chronological order • In the order in which things occur • Flashback • To arouse reader`s interest
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Step5.Outline
• A beginning • The setting • A middle • The body tells the story itself • An end
Setting Plot
Characterization Atmosphere
Conflict Point of View 9
1.1 Setting 背景 • The time and place in which the
events of a story take place . Cultural ,social , physical context of a story.
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What should you consider when planning a narrative?
Theme 主题
Symbol 象征
Point of view 视角
Text
Foreshadowing伏笔
Setting 背景
Plot 情节
Order 顺序
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Step1.Context
• At the beginning of a narrative ,make clear:
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Thank You!
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Two Types of Narration
Expository narrative
is the factual account of events, including history, biography, travels, news reports and journals.
译林英语必修3Unit3Narration Writing (共21张PPT)
学习目标
1.了解写作的重要性 2.掌握记叙文写作的要点 3.实战演练
高分英语的特性
一、条理性：段落完整，层次分明。
二、流畅性：文章层次清晰，行文连贯。常用关联词。
三、间接性：语言简洁，不重复，不啰嗦。
四、多样性：词语丰富，句式结构多变。小词语原则，状语提
前原则，短语优先原则，并列句/特殊句式原则，长短句交替原
精品习作1
一对外发行的英文报纸有“人物剪影”栏目，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文， 介绍我国著名乒乓球运动员王楠。
提示：
1. 王楠：1978年10月出生于辽宁。 2. 身高1.62米，体重54公斤。 3. 7岁开始打球，1989年进入辽宁队，1993年入选国家队。 4. 训练刻苦，与队友相处融洽。 5. 喜欢上网，交友。网址：wangnan@. 6. 在国际比赛中获得几十枚金牌，为国家争得了荣誉。 注意：
What impressed me most is that…令我印象最 深刻的是
2.There is a saying that ,’’Yesterday is a history with plenty of beautiful and unforgettable memories.’’ Among various kinds of experiences/persons in my mind, …is the most unforgettable one.在我脑海里的各种经历/人 中，。。。是最令人难忘的。
则和整洁分段原则。
五、准确性：语法正确，时态、语态、用词和句1.法外等在。美避观免拼
写错误。
2.结构明了
六：思想性：文章立意要高。
3.用词高级
高级英语写作NarrativeWritingejm.最全优质PPT
Elements of Narrative Writing
What is Narrative Writing?
• A narrative is a story containing specific elements that work together to create interest for not only the author but also the reader.
author, he/she must create a picture for the readers.
Elements of Narrative Writing
STYLE
• The figurative language (similes, metaphors, etc.), sensory imagery, vivid verbs, strong sentences, dialogue, and point of view that makes each author unique.
Plot Structure of Narrห้องสมุดไป่ตู้tive Writing
• Middle – Characters attempt to resolve conflicts or problems. – Action progresses sequentially, step by step.
• Climax – The turning point of the narrative. – Reveals the process involved for solving the conflicts.
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Symbol 象征
Point of view 视角
Text
Foreshadowing伏笔
Setting 背景
Order 顺序
Plot 情节
Step1.Context
• At the beginning of a narrative ,make clear:
• When • Where • Who • Provide the reader with context
At its simplest, narration is the telling of a story, which involves characters and ongoing actions.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
It attempts to recreate events so that the reader may vicariously(替代地) share the experience
Narration
English Writing Styles
narration叙述文 description描写文 exposition说明文 argumentation议论文
What is narration ?
To narrate is to give an account of what happened or is happening.
to help him the whole narrative
Step2.Purpose
• There must be a purpose in telling a story
• ---to prove a theory • ---to illustrate the concept • ---to praise a virtue • ---to condemn a vice ,etc
Two Types of Narration
Literary narrative
is usually fictitious, found abundantly in literary creations such as anecdotes, tales and fables, romances, short stories, novels, and stories in verse.
2. Plot 情节
the sequence of events that take place in a story
3 Characterization 人物的刻画
• The methods used to present the personality of a character in a narrative .
6 Point of View 视角
• Who is narrating the story • Two main types • First person---the narrator use “I” to tell
the action ,and is involved in the story • Third person---the story is told from a
• Direct---the author describes the character .
• Indirect---the reader judges what the character is like based on what they say or do , or what other characters say about them.
4 Atmosphere 气氛
The general mood or feeling established in a piece of literature.
Atmosphere is created through word choice and pacing .
5 Conflict
• the central problem that drives the action of a story .
Step3.Seletion of details
Two Types of Narration
Expository narrative
is the factual account of events, including history, biography, travels, news reports and journals.
The ways to narrate
Characterization Atmosphere
Conflict Point of View
1.1 Setting 背景
• The time and place in which the events of a story take place . Cultural ,social , physical context of a story.
perspective outside the story .The characters are referred to by name ,or as he ,she or they
What should you consider when planning a narrative?
Theme 主题
in sequence of time顺叙 flashback倒叙 narration interspersed
with flashbacks插叙 narration interspersed
with comment）夹叙夹议
The elements of a narrative
Setting Plot
• Two main types • Internal ---the conflict happens in a
character`s mind • External---the conflict happens between
characters ,or between a character and some outside force.