贵州省铜仁市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期“停课不停学”网上第一次周考-英语试题 Word版含答案

铜仁一中高二年级防疫期间“停课不停学”网上第一次周考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does this conversation take place？A. In the street.B. In a post office.C. In front of the TV station.2.What is the most probable result of this conversation？A. The woman sat between the man and his friend.B. The woman sat together with her friend.C. The man sat together with his friend.3.What do we know about the woman？A. She’s not very good at history.B. She hasn’t passed the physics exam.C. She doesn’t like to see others happy.4.What is the weather like now？A. Warm and sunny.B. Sunny but cold.C. Windy and cloudy.5.Why is the back door left open？A. Tim and the dog are outside.B. The two speakers are going to bed.C. The woman tells the man to leave it open.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。

6.Where will the man spend the winter holiday？A. In the States.B. In Austria.C. In Australia.7.What can we learn about the woman？A. She will have the holiday with the man.B. She has already applied for a part-time job.C. She will visit the underground Catholic churches.听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。

8.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Travel expenses.B.A coming concert.C.A travel experience.9.What will Mary probably have to do?A. Act as director.B. Leave for vacation.C. Take charge of fund-raising.10.Why will Mary probably be calling the choir members？A. To ask for a loan.B. To ask for their help.C. To tell them the concert schedule.听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。

11.Where did the man see the advertisement？A. On TV.B. On the Internet.C. In the newspaper.12.Which flat is the man interested in?A. The three-bedroom one.B. The two-bedroom one.C. The one-bedroom one.13.What do we know about the flat?A. There is no place for parking.B. Its rent includes gas, heat and electricity.C. It has a living room, a kitchen and a dining room.听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。

14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Doctor and patient.B. Manager and secretary.C. Shop assistant and customer.15.What do we know about the woman？A. She is running a high temperature.B. She is having a toothache.C. She is having a sore throat.16.What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Take some pills once a day.B. Take a good rest for a couple of days.C. Drink plenty of water and have fried food.听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。

17.What are they talking about?A. Whether they should go for a holiday.B. Where they should go for the holiday.C. How they could save money for the holiday.18.Why doesn’t the man want to go to Florida？A. It is too far.B. It is warmer than Sheffield.C. It is colder than Sheffield.19.Where does the man want to go for the holiday?A. Sheffield.B. Hawaii.C. Wales or Scotland.20.Which country are probably the two speakers from?A. America.B. England.C. China.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AMusic FestivalsBuku Music FestivalWhere: New Orleans, LA When: July 10-July 11, 2017 Tickets: $180-$270 Camping: NoThe SceneFrom the art to the music, Buku is one of the most unique festivals of the summer. With a post-industrial setting as a background and offering music of electronic and hip hop, Buku succeeds as a true festival experience. Catch up on your sleep --- with the all-night shows in the city of New Orleans, you're going to need your rest.Horizon FestivalWhere: Arinsal, Andorra When: July 9-July 11,2017 Tickets: $65-$149 Camping: NoThe SceneHorizon names itself as "Europe’s greatest ski party " and it's hard to argue with a festival that has pool activities, paintball wars, its own Snow Olympics and secret parties. Beyond that you'll also find 100+ international DJs with stages on the mountain and in the clubs. If you can find the time, Bankso ski site provides 75km of trails (小径) to work in some riding.Gasparilla Music FestivalWhere: Tampa, FL When: July 9-July 10, 2017 Tickets: Free Camping: NoThe SceneThe Gasparilla Music Festival is non-profit. It organizes a music festival every year in the downtown square on the second weekend of July.Golden Plains FestivalWhere: Meredith, Australia When: July 11-July 13, 2017 Tickets: Free Camping: YesThe SceneThere's no advertisement, no market stalls( 货摊), and nothing being marketed to you for the whole long weekend. It's meant to be a perfect place. Camp wherever you like,bring almost everything and anything if you want --- you can bring a sofa (perhaps with matching armchairs and an occasional table, with a drawer) and plant it in the open-air theatre for the weekend, and enjoy the sunshine and music for a long weekend.21. What can people do in the Buku Music Festival?A. Enjoy all kinds of music.B. Attend the festival for free.C. Sleep on the site during the night.D. Watch the performances overnight.22. What do we know about Horizon Festival?A. It lasts for two days.B. It is held in New Orleans.C. It provides sports programs.D. It has many stages on the ski site.23. What do Gasparilla Music Festival and Golden Plains Festival have in common?A. They are held every year .B. They're provided at no charge.C. They take place during the week.D. They allow people to camp on the site.BWinters are long and unforgiving in North Dakota. The winter of 1996 was especially brutal. It was a hard time in my own life too. A neck injury had kept me flat in bed for nearly a year. "Just in time for Easter, "my husband, Dick, said. But how could I feel the joy when the snow was four feet deep and I had months of painful physical treatment ahead?I was doing the dishes one day, feeling hopeless when there was a tap against the glass. It was a branch of the troublesome cottonwood (棉白杨) . Back in the fall of1979, it was a new subdivision(分支)then, an eight-foot stick. The people who’d briefly occupied the house before us had placed the pipe from the pump next to it. The earth was so wet that the poor thing had fallen down, most of its bare root system pointing skyward, and blowing hopelessly back and forth in the cold wind. Dick decided to pull it out one day, but I protested.“Look at how hard it's trying!” I said, pointing to the way it strongly kept hold of the earth. “It deserves a chance.”Dick borrowed some tools. We packed dry soil around the tree and put up some stakes (桩) into the ground, making it stand upright. That winter was still terrible. Surprisingly, in the spring my “rescue stick” put forth a few leaves, then with lots of branches. The year after that, we were able to remove the stakes. By the 1990s that little stick was a giant, towering over the house.Now the tapping at the window continued, louder as the wind picked up, almost as though to tell me to look up. At last, I did. I caught my breath. In the window against the icy blue sky, thousands and thousands of fresh red buds were waving in the wind.The tree was bursting with life and I had a wonderful Easter.24. What is the meaning of the underlined word "brutal" in Paragraph 1 ?A. BusyB. HardC. LongD. Warm25. How did Dick rescue the new subdivision?A. By supporting the stick firmly.B. By watering the stick regularly.C. By distributing chemical fertilizer.D. By gathering sticks day and night.26. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph?A. To inform us of the current condition of her cottonwood.B. To imply that she'd spent the hardest time and felt hopeful.C. To tell us that the tree had survived from the awful winter.D. To suggest what she was going to do for the coming festival.27. Which of the following can serve as the main idea of the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. There is no garden without its weeds.C. Success is the accumulation of sweat.D. Where there is life. there is hope.CThere’re many regional British and American accents. What many Americans think of as the typical(典型的) “British accent” is what's called standardized Received Pronunciation(RP). What most people think of as an "American accent" is the General American (GenAm) accent.English colonists (殖民者) built their first long-term settlement in the New World at Jamestown, Virginia, in1607. By the time we had recordings of both Americans and Brits some three centuries later, the sounds of English as spoken in the Old World and New World were very different.Why? One big reason is rhotacism (r音话). The GenAm accent is rhotic and speakers pronounce the r in words such as hard. The RP accent is non-rhotic, and speakers don't pronounce the r, leaving hard sounding more like hahd. Before and during the American Revolution, the English, both in England and in the colonies, mostly spoke with a rhotic accent.Around the turn of the 19th century, not long after the revolution, non-rhotic speech took off in southern England, especially among the upper and upper-middle classes. It was a symbol of status (地位). This accent was standardized as RP and taught widely. Because the RP accent was easy to understand, it spread across the UK. And many former colonists also used RP to show off their status. This happened especially in the port cities that still had close trading ties with England ---- Boston, Richmond, and Savannah.After the Civil War and well into the 20th century, political and economic power largely passed from the port cities and cotton regions to the manufacturing centers of the Mid Atlantic and Midwest----New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, etc. The British elite(精英)had much less influence in culture and language in these places, which were mostly populated by the Scots-Irish and other settlers from Northern Britain, and rhotic English was still spoken there. As industrialists in these cities became theself-made economic and political elites of the Industrial Era, RP lost its status and the accent in the Rust Belt spread across the states just as RP had in Britain.Of course, with the speed that language changes, a General American accent is now hard to find in much of this region, with New York, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, and Chicago developing their own unique accents. GenAm is now considered generally limited to a small part of the Midwest.28. The first two paragraphs serve as a(n)____________.A. explanationB. backgroundC. commentD. conclusion29. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. The British upper class usually had RP accent.B. The lower class had no access to RP accent.C. RP was popular in the UK as it was a symbol of status.D. It was easy to recognize a person’s class by accent.30. What caused the GenAm accent to spread in the US?A. The outbreak of the American Revolution.B. The changes in the American environment.C. The outbreak of the American Civil War.D. The increasing importance and influence of industry.31. What is the text mainly about?A . Why British and American accents have changedB. Why British and American accents are similar.C. How British and American accents formed and changed.D. How Americans lost their British accents.DMany science fiction stories tell about explorers arriving in a new world. The explorers then use some kind of high-tech device to test for breathable air or signs of life. But here on Earth, science fiction is becoming reality through a new sampling technology called environmental DNA, or eDNA for short. Scientists can use it to identify rare species or estimate fish populations with just a little air or water.Environmental DNA can be used in two ways. One is to identify the creatures that live in a certain place. The other is to confirm the presence or lack of a specific creature.Caren Goldberg is one of the first biologists to take the technology from the testing stage to actually using it. She sees eDNA as a way to get answers more efficiently and with less destruction compared to traditional survey techniques. Until recently, scientists depended on snorkeling(潜水), netting or using an electric current to temporarily catch fish.This newer way to identify what lives in the environment is becoming popular around the world. Animal experts in Vietnam are using the eDNA to find the last, wild Yangtze giant softshell turtles. One researcher on the Caribbean island of Trinidad is using the sampling technology to find endangered golden treefrogs. In Madagascar, it is being used to identify amphibian(两栖动物) diseases.Ms Goldberg has used eDNA testing to confirm the local extinction(灭绝)of a leopard frog in the American state of Idaho. She has also been asked to document the spread of the New Zealand mudsnail in the state of Washington. The creature has been found in lakes and other waterways across the state.Scientists working with the technology say they do not expect robots to replace field biologists anytime soon. But the old-fashioned field work could soon be more targeted.32. Compared to traditional survey techniques, eDNA is more___________.A. eco-friendlyB. complex C dangerous D. convincing33. By using eDNA, Caren Goldberg has ______________.A. succeeded in catching many fishesB. found the existence of golden treefrogsC. confirmed the disappearance of the leopard frog in IdahoD. documented the spread of softshell turtles34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Robots will replace scientists soon.B. Some scientists are against using eDNA.C. The old-fashioned field work may disappear.D. Many biologists are unwilling to do the field work.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Science Fiction Becomes Reality for Species SurveysB. Biologists Explore Space with the Help of eDNAC. Scientists Find Methods to Test for Signs of LifeD . New Technologies Are Presented in Science Fictions第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。