普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲——英语.doc

英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。

二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。

4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。

附录1语音项目表1. 基本读音•26 个字母的读音•元音字母在重读音节中的读音•元音字母在轻读音节中的读音•元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音•常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音•辅音字母组合的读音•辅音连缀的读音•成节音的读音2. 重音•单词重音•句子重音3. 读音的变化•连读•失去爆破•弱读•同化4. 语调与节奏•意群与停顿•语调•节奏1.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用2.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧3.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2语法项目表1. 名词3.可数名词及其单复数4.不可数名词5.专有名词6.名词所有格2. 代词1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词4.指示代词5.不定代词6.疑问代词3. 数词1.基数词2.序数词(1)介词和介词短语(2)连词(3)形容词(比较级和最高级)(4)副词(比较级和最高级)(5)冠词(6)动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10. 时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(1)一般将来时(2)现在进行时(3)过去进行时(4)过去将来时(5)将来进行时(6)现在完成时(7)过去完成时(8)现在完成进行时(1)被动语态(2)非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing形式(3)动词的-ed形式13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15. 句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语(1)简单句的基本句型(2)主谓一致(3)并列复合句(4)主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句(1)间接引语(2)省略(3)倒装(4)强调(5)虚拟语气附录3功能意念项目表(1)社会交往(Social Communications)(1) 问候(Greetings)(2) 介绍(Introduction)(3) 告别(Farewells )(4) 感谢(Thanks )(5) 道歉(Apologies)(6) 邀请(Invitation)(7) 请求允许(Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助(Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会(Making appointments)(12) 打电话(Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐(Having meals)(14) 就医(Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物(Shopping)(16) 问路(Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气(Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意(Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告(Advice)(22) 建议(Suggestions)(2)态度(Attitudes)(1)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(2)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(3)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(4)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(5)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(1)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(2)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(3)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(4)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(5)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(6)冷淡(Indifference)(7)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3. 情感(Emotions)(8)高兴(Happiness)(9)惊奇(Surprise)(10)忧虑(Worries)(11)安慰(Reassurance)(12)满意(Satisfaction)(13)遗憾(Regret)(14)同情(Sympathy)(15)恐惧(Fear)(16)愤怒(Anger)4. 时间(Time)(44) 时刻(Point of time)(1)时段(Duration)(2)频度(Frequency)(3)时序(Sequence)5. 空间(Space)(4)位置(Position)(5)方向(Direction)(6)距离(Distance)6. 存在(Existence)(7)存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence)7. 特征(Features)(8)形状(Shape)(9)颜色(Colour)(1)材料(Material)(2)价格(Price)(3)规格(Size)(4)年龄(Age)8. 计量(Measurement)(1)长度(Length)(2)宽度(Width)(3)高度(Height)(4)数量(Number)9. 比较(Comparison)(5)同级比较(Equal comparison)(6)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(7)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10. 逻辑关系(Logical relations)(8)原因和结果(Cause and effect)(9)目的(Purpose)11. 职业(Occupations)(1)工作(Jobs)(2)单位(Employer)附录4话题项目表(1)个人情况(Personal information)(2)家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)(3)周围的环境(Personal environments)(4)日常活动(Daily routines)(5)学校生活(School life)(6)兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)(7)个人感情(Emotions)(8)人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)(9)计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)(10)节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)(11)购物(Shopping)(12)饮食(Food and drink)(13)健康(Health)(14)天气(Weather)(15)文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)(16)旅游和交通(Travel and transport)(17)语言学习(Language learning)(18)自然(Nature)(19)世界与环境(The world and the environment)(20)科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)(21)热点话题(Topical issues)(22)历史与地理(History and geography)(23)社会(Society)(24)文学与艺术(Literature and art)附录 5 词汇表A accommodation na(an) art accompany v abandon v accomplish v ability n account n able a accountant n abnormal a accumulate v aboard prep accuracy n abolish v accurate a abortion n accuse v about ad & prep accustomed a above prep,a & ad ache v & n abroad ad achieve v abrupt a achievement n absence n acid aabsent a acknowledge v absolute a acquaintance n absorb v acquire v abstract a & n acquisition n absurd a acre n abundant a across prep abuse v act n & v academic a & n action n academy n active a accelerate v activity n accent n actor n accept v actress n access n & v actual a accessible a acute a accident n AD abbrad=advertisement n afford vadapt v afraid a adaptation n Africa naddv African a & n addicted a after ad,prep & conj addition n afternoon n address n afterward(s) ad adequate a again adadjust v against prep adjustment n age n administration n agency n admirable a agenda nadmire v agent n admission n aggressive a admit v ago ad adolescence n agree v adolescent a & n agreement n adopt v agricultural a adore v agriculture nadult n ahead ad advance v & n aid n & v advantage n AIDS n adventure n aim n & v advertise v air n advertisement n aircraft nadvice n airline nadvise v airmail n advocate v airplane naffair n airport naffect v airspace n affection n alarm n & valbum n amazing a alcohol n ambassador n alcoholic a & n ambassadress n algebra n ambiguous a alike ad ambition n alive a ambulance nall ad,a & pron America n allergic a among prep alley n amount n & v allocate v ample aallow v amuse v allowance n amusement n almost ad analyse valone a analysis n along ad & prep ancestor n alongside ad anchor v & n aloud ad ancient a alphabet n and conj already ad anecdote nalso ad anger n alternative a angle n although conj angry a altitude n animal n altogether ad ankle n aluminium anniversary n (Am aluminum) n announce v always ad annoy vamv(be) annual aa.m./am,A.M./AM abbr another a & pron amateur a answer n & v amaze v ant nAntarctic a appropriate a antique n approval n anxiety n approve v anxious a approximately ad any pron & a apron n anybody pron arbitrary a anyhow ad arch nanyone pron architect n anything pron architecture n anyway ad Arctic a anywhere ad are v(be)apart ad & a area n apartment n argue v apologize v argument napology n arise(arose,arisen) vapparent a arithmetic n appeal v & n arm n & vappear v armchair n appearance n army n appendix n around ad & prep appetite n arrange v applaud v & n arrangement n apple n arrest v applicant n arrival n application n arrive vapply v arrow nappoint v art n appointment n article n appreciate v artificial a appreciation n artist n approach n & v as ad,conj & prepash n attend v ashamed a attention n Asia n attitude n Asian a & n attract vaside ad attraction n ask v attractive a asleep a audience n aspect n aunt n assess v authentic a assessment n author n assist v authority n assistance n automatic a assistant n autonomous a associate v autumn n association n available a assume v avenue n assumption n average a & n astonish v avoid vastronaut n awake(awoke,awoken) v & aastronomer n award n astronomy n aware aat prep away ad athlete n awesome a athletic a awful a Atlantic a awkward a atmosphere natom n Battach v baby nattack v & n bachelor n attain v back ad,a & n attempt v & n background nbackward(s) ad basin nbacon n basis nbacterium(pl bacteria) n basket nbad(worse,worst) a basketball n badminton n bat nbag n bath nbaggage n bathe vbakery n bathroom nbalance n bathtub nbalcony n battery nball n battle nballet n bay nballoon n BC abbrbamboo n be(am,is,are,was,ban n & v were,being,been) v banana n beach nband n bean nbandage n bean curd nbank n bear1 nbar n bear2 vbarbecue n beard nbarber n beast nbarbershop n beat(beat,beaten) v & n bare a beautiful abargain n & v beauty nbark v & n because conjbarrier n become(became,become) vbase n bed n baseball n beddings n basement n bedroom n basic a bee nbeef n bike=bicycle n beer n bill nbefore prep,ad&conj bingo nbeg v biochemistry n begin(began,begun) v biography n behalf n biology n behave v bird n behaviour(Am behavior) n birth nbehind prep & ad birthday n being n birthplace n belief n biscuit n believe v bishop nbell n bit nbelly n bite(bit,bitten) v belong v bitter abelow prep black a & n belt n blackboard n bench n blame n & v bend(bent,bent) v blank n & a beneath prep blanket n beneficial a bleed vbenefit n & v bless vbent a & n blind abeside prep block n & v besides prep & ad blood n betray v blouse nbetween prep blow(blew,blown) vbeyond prep blue n & a bicycle n board n & v bid v & n boat nbig a body nboil v brain nbomb n & v brake n & vbond n & v branch nbone n brand nbonus n brave abook n & v bravery nboom n & v bread nboot n break(broke,broken) v & n booth n breakfast nborder n breakthrough nbored a breast nboring a breath nborn a breathe vborrow v breathless aboss n brewery nbotanical a brick nbotany n bride nboth a & pron bridegroom nbother v bridge nbottle n brief abottom n bright abounce v brilliant abound a bring(brought,brought) v boundary n broad abow v & n broadcast(broadcast,bowl n broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v bowling n brochure nbox n broken aboxing n broom nboy n brother nboycott v brown n & abrunch n Cbrush v & n cab n Buddhism n cabbage n budget n cafe n buffet n cafeteria n build(built,built) v cage n building n cake n bunch n calculate v bungalow n call n & v burden n calm a & v bureaucratic a camel n burglar n camera n burn(burnt,burnt camp n & v 或-ed,-ed) v & n campaign n burst v can1(could);bury v can’t=cannot modal vbus n can2 n bush n canal n business n cancel v businessman/woman cancer n (pl businessmen/ women) n candidate n busy a candle n but conj & prep candy n butcher n & v canteen n butter n cap n butterfly n capital n button n & v capsule n buy(bought,bought) v captain n by prep caption n bye int car ncarbon ncard n ceiling ncare n & v celebrate v careful a celebration n careless a cell ncarpenter n cent ncarpet n centigrade a carriage n centimetrecarrier n (Am centimeter) n carrot n central acarry v centre(Am center) n cartoon n century ncarve v ceremony ncase n certain acash n & v certificate n cassette n chain ncast(cast,cast) v chair ncastle n chairman/womancasual a (pl chairmen/women) ncatn chalk n catalogue n challenge n catastrophe n challenging a catch(caught,caught) v champion n category n chance ncater v change n & v Catholic a changeable a cattle n channel ncause n & v chant v & n caution n chaos ncautious a chapter ncave n character nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & ncharge v & n Christmas n chart n church nchat n & v cigar ncheap a cigarette n cheat n & v cinema n check n & v circle n & v cheek n circuit n cheer n & v circulate v cheerful a circumstance n cheers int circus n cheese n citizen nchef n city n chemical a & n civil a chemist n civilian n chemistry n civilization n cheque(Am check) n clap vchess n clarify v chest n class nchew v classic a chicken n classify v chief a & n classmate n child(pl children) n classroom n childhood n claw n chocolate n clay n choice n clean v & a choir n cleaner n choke n & v clear a choose(chose,chosen) v clerk n chopsticks n clever a chorus n click v Christian n climate nclimb v come(came,come) vclinic n comedy nclock n comfort nclone v comfortable a close a & ad command n & v cloth n comment n clothes n commercial a clothing n commit vcloud n commitment n cloudy a committee n club n common a clumsy a communicate v coach n communication n coal n communism n coast n communist n & a coat n companion n cocoa n company n coffee n compare vcoin n compass n coincidence n compensate v coke n compete vcold a & n competence n collar n competition n colleague n complete a & v collect v complex a & n collection n component n college n composition n collision n comprehension n colour(Am color) n & v compromise v comb n & v compulsory a combine v computer nconcentrate v constant a concept n constitution n concern v & n construct v concert n construction n conclude v consult v conclusion n consultant n concrete a consume v condemn v contain v condition n container n conduct v contemporary a conductor n content1 n conference n content2 a confident a continent n confidential a continue v confirm v contradict v conflict n contradictory a confuse v contrary n & a congratulate v contribute v congratulation n contribution n connect v control v & n connection n controversial a conscience n convenience n consensus n convenient a consequence n conventional a conservation n conversation n conservative a convey v consider v convince v considerate a cook n & v consideration n cooker n consist v cookie n consistent a cool acopy n & v creature n corn n credit n corner n crew n corporation n crime n correct v & a criminal ncorrection n criterion(pl criteria) ncorrespond v crop ncorrupt a & v cross n & vcost n & v crossing ncosy(Am cozy) a crossroads n cottage n crowd n & v cotton n & a cruel acough n & v cry n & vcould modal v cube ncount v cubic acounter n cuisine n country n culture n countryside n cup ncouple n cupboard n couragen cure n & v course n curious acourt n currency n courtyard n curriculum n cousin n curtain ncover n & v cushion ncow n custom ncrash v & n customer n crayon n customs ncrazy a cut(cut,cut) v & n cream n cycle vcreate v cyclist ndeclare vD decline v dad=daddy n decorate v daily a,ad & n decoration n dam n decrease v damage n & v deed n damp a & n deep a & ad dance n & v deer n danger n defeat vdangerous a defence(Am defense) ndare v & modal v defend vdark a & n degree n darkness n delay n & vdash v & n delete v & ndata n deliberately ad database n delicate adate n & v delicious a daughter n delight ndawn n delighted aday n deliver vdead a demand v deadline n dentist ndeaf a department(Dept.) n deal n departure ndear a depend vdeath n deposit v & n debate n & v depth ndebt n describe v decade n description n decide v desert v & n decision n deserve vdesign v & n dilemma n desire v & n dimension n desk n dinner n desperate a dinosaur n dessert n dioxide n destination n dip vdestroy v diploma n detective n direct a & v determine v direction n develop v director n development n directory n devote v dirty a devotion n disability n diagram n disabled adial v disadvantage n dialogue(Am dialog) n disagree v diamond n disagreement n diary n disappear v dictation n disappoint v dictionary n disappointed a die v disaster ndiet n discount n differ v discourage v difference n discover v different a discovery n difficult a discrimination n difficulty n discuss vdig(dug,dug) v discussion n digest v disease n digital a disgusting a dignity n dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismissv distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturbv disturbing a dive v diverse a divide v divisionn divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dogndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & v downstairs ad downtown ad,n & a dozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v drawback n drawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt 或-ed,-ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) v drive(drove,driven) v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n elect v dynamic a electric a dynasty n electrical aelectricity nE electronic a each a & pron elegant aeager a elephant n eagle n else adear n e-mail n & v early a & ad embarrass v earn v embassy n earth n emergency n earthquake n emperor neast a,ad & n employ v Easter n empty a eastern a encourage v easy a encouragement neat(ate,eaten) v end n & vecology n ending nedge n endless aedition n enemy neditor n energetic a educate v energy n educationn engine n educator n engineer neffect n enjoy veffort n enjoyable aegg n enlarge v eggplant n enough pron,a & ad either a,conj & ad enquiry nelder n enter venterprise n everything pron entertainment n everywhere ad enthusiastic a evidence n entire a evident a entrance n evolution n entry n exact aenvelope n exam=examination nenvironment n examine v envy v & n example n equal a & v excellent a equality n except prep equip v exchange n & v equipment n excite v eraser n excuse n & v error n exercise n & v erupt v exhibition n escape n & v exist v especially ad existence n essay n exit n Europe n expand v European a & n expect v evaluate v expectation n even ad expense n evening n expensive a event n experience n eventually ad experiment n ever ad expert n every a explain v everybody pron explanation n everyday a explicit a everyone pron explode vexplore v fantastic aexport n & v fantasy nexpose v far(farther,farthest express v & n 或further,furthest) a & ad expression n fare nextension n farm nextra a farmer nextraordinary a fast a & adextreme a fasten veye n fat n & aeyesight n father nfault nF favour(Am favor) nface n & v favourite(Am favorite) a & nfacial a fax n & vfact n fear n factory n feast nfade v feather nfail v & n federal a failure n fee nfair1 a feed(fed,fed) v fair2 n feel(felt,felt) v faith n feeling nfall1(fell,fallen) v fellow nfall2(Am)=autumn n female a & n false a fence n familiar a ferry nfamily n festival n & a famous a fetch vfan n fever nfancy n,v & a few pron & afibre(Am fiber) n flat2 nfiction n flee(fled,fled) v field n flesh nfierce a flexible afight(fought,fought) n & v flight nfigure n & v float vfile n flood n & vfill v floor nfilm n & v flour nfinal a flow vfinance n flower nfind(found,found) v flu nfine1 a fluency nfine2 v fluent afinger n fly1(flew,flown) v fingernail n fly2 nfinish v & n focus v & nfire n & v fog nfireworks n foggy afirm1 n fold vfirm2 a folk n & afish n & v follow v fisherman n fond afist n food nfit a & v fool n & vfix v foolish aflag n foot(pl feet) n flame n football nflash n for prep & conjflashlight n forbid(forbade,forbidden) vflat1 a force vforecast n & v frequent a forehead n fresh a foreign a friction nforeigner n fridge=refrigerator nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) v friend nforest n friendly a forever ad friendship n forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v frighten v forgetful a frog nforgive(forgave,forgiven) v from prepfork n front a & n form n & v frontier n format n frost nformer a fruit n fortnight n fry v fortunate a fuel nfortune n full aforward ad fun n & a foster v function n & v found v fundamental a fountain n funeral nfox n funny a fragile a fur nfragrant a furnished a framework n furniture n franc n future nfree afreedom n Gfreeway n gain vfreeze(froze,frozen) v gallery n freezing a gallon ngame n glue ngarage n go(went,gone) v garbage n goal ngarden n goat ngarlic n god ngarment n gold n & agas n golden agate n golf ngather v good(better,best) agay a goods ngeneral a & n goose(pl geese) n generation n govern vgenerous a government ngentle a grade ngentleman n gradual ageography n graduate vgeometry n graduation ngesture n grain nget(got,got) v gram ngift n grammar ngifted a grand agiraffe n grandchild ngirl n granddaughter ngive(gave,given) v grandma=grandmother n glad a grandpa=grandfather n glance v grandparents nglare v grandson nglass n granny nglobe n grape nglory n graph nglove n grasp vgrass n hair n grateful a haircut n gravity n half a & n great a & ad hall n greedy a ham ngreen a & n hamburger n greengrocer n hammer n greet v hand n & v greeting n handbag n grey(Am gray) a handful ngrill n handkerchief n grocer n handle n & v grocery n handsome a ground n handwriting n group n handy agrow(grew,grown) v hang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) vgrowth n happen vguarantee v happiness nguard n happy aguess v harbour(Am harbor) n guest n hard ad & a guidance n hardly adguide n hardship nguilty a hardworking a guitar n harm n & vgun n harmful agym=gymnasium n harmony n gymnastics n harvest n & vhat nH hatch vhabit n hate v & nhave(has,had,had) v hide(hid,hidden) v he pron high a & ad head n & v highway n headache n hill nheadline n him pron headmaster n himself pron headmistress n hire vhealth n his pronhealthy a history nhear(heard,heard) v hit(hit,hit) v & n hearing n hobby nheart n hold(held,held) vheat n hole nheaven n holiday nheavy a holy aheel n home n & adheight n homeland n helicopter n hometown nhello int homework nhelmet n honest ahelp n & v honey nhelpful a honour(Am honor) n & v hen n hook n & vher pron hope n & vherb n hopeful ahere ad hopeless ahero n horrible ahers pron horse nherself pron hospital nhesitate v host n & vhi int hostess nhot a identity n hotdog n identification n hotel n idiom nhour n if conjhouse n ignore v housewife n ill a housework n illegal ahow ad illness n however ad & conj imagine v howl v immediately ad hug v immigration n huge a import v & n human a & n importance n human being n important a humorous a impossible a humour(Am humor) n impress v hunger n impression n hungry a improve v hunt v in prep & adhunter n inch nhurricane n incident n hurry v include vhurt(hurt,hurt) v income n husband n increase v & n hydrogen n indeed aindependencenI independent a I pron indicate vice n industry nice-cream n influence n & v idea n inform vinformation n interval n initial a interview n & v injure v into prep injury n introduce vink n introduction n inn n invent v innocent a invention n insect n invitation n insert v invite v inside prep & ad iron n & v insist v irrigation n inspect v is v(be) inspire v island n instant a it pron instead ad its pron institute n itself pron institution ninstruct v Jinstruction n jacket n instrument n jam n insurance n jar ninsure v jaw n intelligence n jazz nintend v jeans n intention n jeep n interest n jet ninteresting a jewellery(Am jewelry) ninternational a job n Internet n jog v interpreter n join v interrupt v joke njournalist n kiss n & v journey n kitchen njoy n kite njudge n & v knee n judgement knife(pl knives) n (Am judgment) n knock n & vjuice n know(knew,known) vjump n & v knowledge n jungle njunior a Ljust a & ad lab=laboratory n justice n labour(Am labor) nlack n & vK lady nkangaroo n lake nkeep(kept,kept) v lamb nkettle n lame akey n lamp n keyboard n land n & vkick v & n language nkid n lantern nkill v lap nkilo n large akilogram n last a & v kilometre(Am kilometer) n late a & adkind1 n latter nkind2 a laugh n & v kindergarten n laughter n kindness n laundry nking n law nkingdom n lawyer nlay(laid,laid) v lazy alead(led,led) v & n leader nleaf(pl leaves) n league nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt 或-ed,-ed)v least nleather nleave(left,left) v lecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & a lemonade nlend(lent,lent) v length nlesson nlet(let,let) v letter nlevel n liberation n liberty n librarian n library nlicense nlid nlie1 n & v lie2(lay,lain) v life(pl lives) n lift v & nlight n,v & a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten v literature n literary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & a lively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & v lonely along a & ad look n & v loose alorry nlose(lost,lost) v manage vloss n manager nlot n mankind nloud a manner nlounge n many(more,most) pron & a love n & v map nlovely a maple nlow a & ad marathon nluck n marble nlucky a march n & vluggage n mark n & vlunch n market nlung n marriage nmarry vM mask n & vmachine n mass nmad a master v & nmadam/madame n mat nmagazine n match v & nmagic a material nmaid n mathematicsmail n & v =math/maths nmailbox n matter n & vmain a mature amainland n maximum a & nmajor a may modal vmajority n maybe admake1 n me pronmake2(made,made) v meal nmale a & n mean(meant,meant) v man(pl men) n meaning nmeans n microwave n meanwhile ad middle nmeasure v midnight nmeat n might modal vmedal n mild amedia n mile nmedical a milk n & vmedicine n millimetremedium n (Am millimeter) nmeet(met,met) v & n millionaire nmeeting n mind n & vmelon n mine1 n & vmember n mine2 pronmemorial n & a mineral nmemory n minibus nmend v minimum amental a minister nmention n & v ministry nmenu n minority nmerchant a & n minus prep & a merciful a minute nmercy n mirror nmerely ad miss1 nmerry a miss2 vmess n missile nmessage n mist nmessy a mistakemetal n & a (mistook,mistaken) v & n method n mistaken ametre(Am meter) n misunderstandmicroscope n (misunderstood,misunderstood) vmix v mourn v mixture n mouse(pl mice) n mobile a moustache n model n mouth n modem n move v modern a movement n modest a movie nmom=mum n Mr.(mister) n moment n Mrs.(mistress) n mommy=mummy n Ms. nmoney n much a & ad monitor n mud nmonkey n muddy a month n multiply v monument n murder vmoon n museum nmop n & v mushroom n moral a & n music nmore(much,many) a,ad & n musical a & nmorning n musician nMoslem n must modal v mosquito n mustard n most a & ad mutton n mother n my pron motherland n myself pron motivation nmotor n N motorcycle n nail n motto n name n & v mountain n narrow a mountainous a nation n。