专业外语2-2

•[16]Then we roof remaining small rooms, alcoves, and thick walls with shed roofs sloping outward. These roofs should spring from the base of the main roofs to help relieve them of outward thrusts; their outside walls should be as low as possible.
•[12]5/In all other positions, leave the ends of buildings and wings as gable ends. •[13]We shall now discuss the rules for roofing a building by using an example of a house designed by a layman. This building plan is shown below. It is a single-story house and it contains no roof gardens or balconies.
•[12]5/In all other positions, leave the ends of buildings and wings as gable ends.
•在所有其他位置上，则可把建筑物和翼侧的端部作为山墙端部。
•[13]We shall now discuss the rules for roofing a building by using an example of a house designed by a layman（门外 汉，外行）. This building plan is shown below. It is a singlestory house and it contains no roof gardens or balconies （阳台）.
•[15]Then we do the same with smaller clusters, until all the major spaces are roofed. (Fig 4 and 5)
•[15]Then we do the same with smaller clusters, until all the major spaces are roofed. •接着，我们以同样的方式确定出几组较小的房间，也盖上屋 顶。
[14]We first identify the largest rectangular（长方形的） cluster（群，簇） of rooms and roof it with a peaked（尖的， 消瘦的，有遮檐的） roof, the ridge（屋脊） line of which runs the long direction。 我们首先确认出由一组房间组成的最大的长方形，给其盖上 一个最高的屋顶，屋脊线沿长方向延伸。
English in
Architecture and Construction
2009 undergrபைடு நூலகம்duates
major in urban planning
Unit One Roof Layout
屋顶平面、屋顶设计
2-2
•[11] 4/Any place where the building helps to enclose an outdoor room or courtyard needs an even eaves line so that it has the space of a “room”. An irregular roof line, with gable ends, will usually destroy the space of a small courtyard. It is necessary, therefore, that roofs be hipped in these positions to make the roof edge horizontal.
•现在我们以一个外行所设计的房屋为例来讨论设计建筑物屋顶的一些规 则。该建筑物的平面图如下所示。它是一个单层房，不带屋顶花园和阳台。
•[14]We first identify the largest rectangular cluster of rooms and roof it with a peaked roof, the ridge line of which runs the long direction: (Fig 2 and 3)
•[16]Then we roof remaining small rooms, alcoves（耳房）, and thick walls with shed roofs（单坡屋顶） sloping outward. These roofs should spring from the base of the main roofs to help relieve them of outward thrusts; their outside walls should be as low as possible. •随后我们给剩余的小房间、耳房和厚墙盖上向外倾斜的单坡 屋顶。这些单坡屋顶应当从主屋顶的基部伸出，使其免受侧 推力的影响，外墙应尽可能低些。
•[11] 4/Any place where the building helps to enclose an outdoor room or courtyard needs an even eaves（屋檐） line so that it has the space of a “room”. An irregular roof line, with gable（山墙） ends, will usually destroy the space of a small courtyard. It is necessary, therefore, that roofs be hipped（屋脊，给屋顶造屋脊） in these positions to make the roof edge（边缘，给。。。加上边） horizontal. •凡是建筑物的形状有利于围合成一个室外空间或院落的地方， 都需要有一个平直的屋檐线，以便形成“房间”似的空间。 而不规则的屋檐线，再加上山墙端部，通常会破坏小院落的 空间。因而，处在这种位置上的屋顶必须起脊，使屋檐线保 持水平方向。