分词作状语的练习
现在分词短语作状语
现在分词短语作状语现在分词短语作状语是英语中常见的一种短语结构，它通常用来修饰句子中的主句动词，表达时间、原因、条件、方式等意义。
下面是一些例子：1. Walking slowly, he enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the river.（慢慢地走着，他欣赏着河边美丽的风景。
）2. Being a doctor, she has to work long hours every day.（作为一名医生，她每天必须工作很长时间。
）3. Having finished his homework, he went out to play with his friends.（完成了作业后，他和朋友们出去玩了。
）4. Seeing the dark clouds, we decided to postpone our picnic. （看到乌云密布，我们决定推迟野餐计划。
）5. Hearing the news, she burst into tears.（听到消息后，她泪如雨下。
）6. Knowing little about computers, he asked for help from his friend.（对电脑知之甚少，他向朋友求助。
）7. Feeling tired after a long day's work, she went straight to bed. （一天辛苦工作后感到疲惫不堪，她直接上床睡觉了。
）8. Hoping to win the game, they practiced hard every day.（希望赢得比赛，他们每天都刻苦练习。
）以上是一些常见的现在分词短语作状语的例子，它们都能够起到修饰句子、表达含义的作用。
在使用时需要注意语境和语法结构，避免出现歧义或错误。
高考英语语法专项练习：分词作状语(附练习题及答案)
高考英语语法专项练习：分词作状语（附练习题及答案）一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1.The experience___________(gain)will be of great value for us.2.He continued to walk up and down，___________(lost)in thought.3.We are also learning that truthful information，humanely(仁慈地)___________(convey)，helps patients cope with illness.4.With the problem___________(solve)，the meeting came to an end.5.Everything___________(consider),it is possible for their factory to raise the output quickly.6.On these questions，we have made our views___________(understand).7.When___________(turn)on，the radio still does not work.8.Once___________(recover)，he threw himself into his work and made every effort to do it well.9.___________(see)his mother，the baby burst into laughter.10.Returning home，the woman found all the windows___________(break).二、过去分词高考题1.The disc,digitally_____in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.(04上海)A.recordedB.recordingC.to be recordedD.having recorded2.Don’t use words,expressions,or phrases______only to people with specific knowledge. (02上海)A.being knownB.having been knownC.to be knownD.known3.A man is being questioned in relation to the________murder last night.(04江苏)A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted4.The prize of the game show is$30,000and an all expenses________vacation to China. (05北京)A.payingB.paidC.to be paidD.being paid5.There have been several new events________to the program for the2008Beijing Olympic Games.(2006北京卷)A.addB.to addC.addingD.added6Five people won the“China’s Green Figure’award,a title____to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.(2006山东卷)A.being givenB.is givenC.givenD.was given7.“Things______never come again!”I couldn’t help talking to myself.(07湖南卷)A.lostB.losingC.to loseD.have lost8.The first textbooks_____for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the16th century.A.having writtenB.to be writtenC.being writtenD.written(1994)9.The trees__________in the storm have been moved off the road.(08湖南卷)A.being blown downB.blown downC.blowing downD.to blow down10.The players______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A.selectingB.to selectC.selectedD.having selected(11湖南)11.We finished the run in less than half the time________.(08江西卷)A.allowingB.to allowC.allowedD.allows12.It is one of the funniest things___________on the Internet so far this year.(08浙江卷)A.findingB.being foundC.to findD.found13.The repairs cost a lot,but it’s money well____.(05湖北卷)A.to spendB.spentC.being spentD.spending14.Now that we’ve discussed our problem,are people happy with the decisions?(09全国卷I)A.takingB.takeC.takenD.to take15.I'm calling to enquire about the position______in yesterday's China Daily.A.advertisedB.to be advertisedC.advertisingD.having advertised/gaokao/beijing16.The murderer was brought in,with his hands__________behind his back.(91)A.being tiedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied17.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______the next year.(2000)A.carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.to carry out18.Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period.[2007福建卷]A.improvedB.improvingC.to improveD.improve19.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves______for words.(2011浙江卷)A.loseB.lostC.to loseD.having lost20.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself________of his own dreams.(2011重庆卷)A.remindingB.to remindC.remindedD.remind21.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues_______with her stories.A.amusedB.amusingC.to amuseD.to be amused(10上海)ws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents.A.worriedB.to worryC.worryingD.worry(04重庆)23.The research is so designed that once______nothing can be done to change it.(2002广东)A.beginsB.having begunC.beginningD.begun24.____________some officials,Napoleon inspected his army.(1984)A.FollowedB.Followed byC.Being followedD.Having been followed by25.When first______to the market,these products enjoyed great success.(04全国II)A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.being introduced26.It shames me to say it,but I told a lie when________at the meeting by my boss.(04全国IV)A.questioningB.have questionedC.questionedD.to be questioned27.Generally speaking,______according to directions,the drug has no side-effect.(2003上海)A.when takingB.when takenC.when to takeD.when to be taken28.with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.(04湖北)pareB.When comparingparingD.When compared29.______from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.(05湖北卷)A.Being separatedB.Having separatedC.Having been separatedD.To be separated30.______in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.(05湖南卷)A.DressedB.To dressC.DressingD.Having dressed31.______into use in April2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.(05上海卷)A.PutB.PuttingC.Having putD.Being put32.______for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.(06福建)A.BlamingB.BlamedC.To blameD.To be blamed33.______by a greater demand for vegetables,farmers have built more green house.(07浙江卷)A.DrivenB.Being drivenC.To driveD.Having driven34.Ideally___for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue,the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.(08上海卷)A.locatingB.being locatedC.having been locatedD.located35._________the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.(09江西卷22)A.GivingB.Having givenC.To giveD.Given36.________with a difficult situation,Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.(05北京春)A.To faceB.Having facedC.FacedD.Facing37.________not to miss the flight at15:20,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.(09福建)A.RemindingB.RemindedC.To remindD.Having reminded38.No matter how frequently,the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (2006广东卷)A.performedB.performingC.to be performedD.being performed39.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,the most recent_________at the end of last March.(07山东)A.has been launchedB.having been launchedC.being launchedD.to be launched40.The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons_______for the day.(07重庆)A.finishingB.finishedC.had finishedD.were finished41.In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.(2010)A.stickingB.stuckC.to be stuckD.to have stuckKeys:1-5ADCBD6-10CADBC11-15CDBCA16-20DCABC21-25AADBB26-30CBDCA31-35ABADD36-41CBABBB。
高考英语语法专项练习：分词作状语 附练习题及答案
高考英语语法专项练习：分词作状语附练习题及答案一、分词作状语1. 分词作状语的基本形式分词作状语是英语中一种常见的短语结构，它由分词（现在分词或过去分词）和修饰语构成，用来表示动作或状态的方式、原因、时间、条件、结果等方面的意义。
分词短语可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间，起到修饰动词、形容词、副词等成分的作用。
2. 分词作状语的用法（1）表示方式：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的方式。
例如：The boy ran home, whistling happily.那个男孩高高兴兴地哨着曲子跑回家。
（2）表示原因：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的原因。
例如：Feeling tired, she went to bed early.由于感到疲劳，她早早地上床睡觉了。
（3）表示时间：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的时间。
例如：Having finished his homework, he went out to play.他做完作业后就出去玩了。
（4）表示条件：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的条件。
例如：Being rainy, we decided to stay indoors.由于天气雨天，我们决定呆在室内。
（5）表示结果：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的结果。
例如：The boy fell off his bike, hurting his knee.那个男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤了膝盖。
3. 分词作状语的构成（1）现在分词作状语通常用来表示动作进行的方式、原因、时间、条件等，常常放在谓语动词之后，或者放在句首，用逗号与句子分开。
例如：He walked down the street, whistling a tune.他哼着曲子沿街走去。
Whistling a tune, he walked down the street.哼着曲子，他沿街走去。
（2）过去分词作状语通常用来表示动作已经完成或者被完成的情况，常常放在谓语动词之后，或者放在句首，用逗号与句子分开。
分词作状语(附练习)
分词作状语(附练习)分词作状语是高考的热点和重要考点。
其热点考查内容包括以下两点：一、确定分词形式分词作状语通常放在句首，并且用逗号与主句隔开。
同时，分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句主语应保持一致。
在确定选择现在分词还是过去分词时，要判断主句主语与分词中心词的关系。
如果句子的主语是动词-ing形式所表示的动作的发出者（即表主动或正在进行），分词形式选用现在分词；如果句子的主语是动词-ed形式所表示的动作的承受者时（即表被动或完成），分词形式选用过去分词。
例如，对于句子“I stretched my hand out for it.”，选项A中没有连词，无法构成并列句或主从复合句，因此要选用非谓语动词形式，根据分词作状语的原则，应选择现在分词，即选项C。
又如，对于句子“Seen from the hill。
XXX.”，分析可知“Seen from the hill”是过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致，即“the park”。
它们之间表示被动关系，因此分词形式用seen。
二、确立句子主语可能是谁在确立句子主语可能是谁时，仍然遵循分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句主语应保持一致的原则。
反过来要根据分词形式确定句子主语。
例如，对于句子“XXX。
_________.”，分析可知分词作状语中的主语为“they”，因此选项A中的“doctors”不符合逻辑，应选B中的“XXX”。
独立主格结构是一种常用的非谓语动词结构，它由名词或代词与动词-ing形式或动词-ed形式构成。
在这种结构中，分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语可以一致，也可以不一致。
如果分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，分词需要有自己独立的逻辑主语。
这种结构相当于一个状语从句，常用于修饰主句的动作或状态。
分词形式的选择取决于名词/代词与v-ing/v-ed形式所表示动作的逻辑关系，如果它们之间表示主动或分词动作正在进行，选择现在分词，如果它们之间表示被动或完成，选择过去分词。
高考语法：分词作状语&讲解+练习
高考语法：分词作状语&讲解+练习分词作状语的用法可以肯定地说，分词的状语用法是所有分词用法中最重要的，也是最难掌握的。
历年的高考英语考题也说明，分词作状语的用法是所有分词用法中最常考的。
因此，本文拟对分词作状语的用法作一小结和分析，同时归纳一些行之有效的做题方法和理解技巧，以帮助同学们掌握其用法。
一、用作时间状语1. 典型例句Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. 见到猫，老鼠就跑了。
The work finished, he went home. 工作做完后，他就回家了。
2. 理解技巧分词(短语)用作时间状语通常可转换成时间状语从句(引导时间状语的从属连词需根据句意来确定)，如上面两句也可转换成：When [As soon as] the mouse saw the cat, it ran off.After the work was finished, he went home.3. 高考实例When _______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2006浙江卷)A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared【分析】此题答案选C，分词短语when comparing different cultures 相当于时间状语从句when we compare different cultures。
二、用作原因状语1. 典型例句Being very weak, she couldn't move. 她由于身体虚弱而不能行动。
His car broken down, he had to walk. 他的车坏了，所以只好走路。
分词作状语、分词作定语-配套练习
分词作状语、分词作定语-配套练习1. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket________ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover解析：选A.句意为：野花好似一张柔软的桔色毯子，覆盖了沙漠。
这里句子已经有谓语动词looked like，所以空格处必须用非谓语动词，又因为blanket与cover之间是主动关系，现在分词表主动，故选A。
2. He dropped the glass, _____ it into pieces.A. breakingB. to breakC. brokenD. being broken解析：选A.句意为：他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。
这里句子已经有谓语动词dropped，所以空格处必须用非谓语动词，又因为he与break之间是主动关系，现在分词表主动。
所以答案是A。
3. He sent me an E-mail, _____ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope解析：选B. 句意为：他给我发了一封电子邮件，希望能得到进一步的信息。
本题考查分词作状语。
本题的动词hop与句子主语he之间构成主动关系故使用现在分词的形式。
答案是B。
4. _____ alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.A. To leaveB. LeavingC. LeftD. Being left解析：选A. 句意为：被独自一人留在这所大房子里面，这个小男孩不得不学会靠自己生活。
现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和句子主语是主谓关系。
结合语境可知小男孩是被遗留的对象，故用被动语态的现在分词，选D。
分词短语作状语详细
首先要知道什么是分词.分词就是动词 ing或 ed的形成,称为现在分词和过去分词.既然分词是由动词变化而来,那么它就继承了动词原有的属性,即：可以带宾语或状语.这就构成了分词短语.分词也称为非谓语动词,不可以作谓语,但可以作定语、状语、补语、表语.下面举例说明：一、分词短语作定语,短语我用括号表示：①The man (standing in front of our classroom）is our headmaster.站在我们教室前面的那个人是我们的校长.②The police found the car (stolen from a rich businessman).警察找到了从富商那被盗走的汽车.二、分词短语作状语：①（Walking in the field）,he noticed an unusual flower.正在田野走着,他发现了一种不同寻常的花.②（Tired of cooking）,the Smiths went to a restaurant to have dinner.讨厌做饭,史密斯一家去了饭店吃饭.三、作补语：① I heard someone (singing loudly outside).我听到外面有人高声唱歌.② I found my room （broken into ）.我发现有人进入过我的房间.四、作表语：① Your story is (quite interesting).你的故事很有趣.② The bridge was (badly damaged in the earthquake).桥梁在地震中严重受损. 最后提醒：分词短语作表语与被动语态很相似,容易弄混.被动语态强调动作,表语强调状态.状态是持续的,动作是短暂的.CH-分词短语作状语以及不定式作状语Period 1:分词短语作状语1．什么是状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词等及其短语或整个句子，说明动作或特征的句子成分，叫做状语。
分词作状语练习
分词作状语练习1. Though ____ of the danger，he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warningB. to warnC. warnD. warned2. ____ from this point of view，the question will be of great importance.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Being consideredD. Consider3. ____ and ____，they ran out of the room.A. Being excited；happilyB. Exciting；happyC. Exciting；happilyD. Excited；happy4. ____ deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A. BuriedB. BuryingC. To buryD. Being buried5. If ____ green，the door might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to paint6. Eva，____ in Canada，lived and practiced law in America.A. was bornB. he was bornC. although bornD. being born7. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction，____ completely to the outside world.A. being lostB. having lostC. losingD. lost8. Everything ____，it wasn’t a bad holiday.A. consideringB. consideredC. to considerD. consider9. ____ with a difficult situation，Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing10. When first ____ to the market，these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. Beingintroduced11. ____，the old man is living a happy life.A. Taking good careB. Taken good careC. Having taken good careD. Taken good care of12. He was sitting there，____ in deep thought.A. loseB. lostC. lossD. losing13. We are certain that everything will go well as ____.A. to be plannedB. plannedC. being plannedD. having been planned14. ——What’s wrong?——I want to know why you didn’t do as ____.A. to be toldB. tellingC. toldD. told to15. When ____，the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed16..______ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To giveB.Having givenC.GivenD.Giving 18.______ the railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.A.Arriving at;to finding to;discovering thatC.On arriving at;finding outD.Hurrying to;to have found out19.______ these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen20.______ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.A.Holding;being heldB.Held;holdingC.Having held;heldD.Held;to be held21.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her five children.A.left;to leaveB.leaving;leavingC.leaving;leftD.left;leaving22.______ maps properly,you need a special pen.A.DrawnB.DrawingC.To drawD.Be drawing23.Greatly moved by her words, ______ .A.tears came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.24.When ______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us and said nothing.A.been askedB.askedC.askingD.to be asked25.______ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not having knownD.Having not know26.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .A.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted1—5 DBDAB 6—10CDBCB 11—15DBBDA 16—20aBcAA 21—26dBBBAB。
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分词作状语的练习1. _____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.(２００６年全国卷Ｉ)A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising2. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketball, _____ that all children like these thing. (２００６年全国卷II)A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought3. _____ automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.(2006年上海卷)A. Mailed outB. mailing outC. To be mailed outD. Having mailed out4. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _____ the same thing. (2006年江苏卷)A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. having said5. When _____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2006年浙江卷)A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared6. The storm left, _____ a lot of damage to this _____ area. (２００５年全国卷Ｉ)A. causedB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused7. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _____ away. (２００５年全国卷II)A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran8. _____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.（2005年北京卷）A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing9. _____ in a white uniform, he looks like a cook than a doctor.(２００５年湖南卷)A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed10. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.(２００４年湖北卷)A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared■链接高考题仔细完成2006年和2005年两年高考题中出现的与过去分词做状语有关的试题。
重点永远都是重点，每年的高考都在考过去分词做状语，如果下面的题弄透彻了，这一考点也就肯定能得分了。
1、(2006年陕西17)Faced with a bill for$10，000，___________.has taken an extra jobboss has given john an extra jobextra job has been takenextra job has been given to John2、(2006年四川33)____________with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.3、(2006年福建33)______for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.blame be blamed4、(2006年广东29)No matter how frequently_____，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.be performed performed5、(2005年上海33)___into use in April2000，the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.put put6、(2005年湖南22)____in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor.dress dressed补充练习：the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seena post office, I stopped ____ some stamps.A. Passed; buyingB. Passing; to buyC. Having passed; buyD. Pass; to buya little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To solveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved result of the test was rather _____.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappointhow to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not knownwinter _____ on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. comingthe office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown went from door to door, ____ waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered student corrected his paper carefully, ____ the professor’s suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed____ in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. livinglibrary’s study room is full of students ____ for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing person ____ a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, ____ all about his own. A. to learn; to forget B. learning; to forget C. to learn; forgetting D. learning; forgetting in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having waitedD. To have waitedthose ____ at the back of the classroom hear meA. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sattrees ____ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ____ as much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak17. “Can you read”Mary said ____ to the noise.A. angrily pointingB. point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.A. WritingB. Having writtenC. WrittenD. Being written child sat in the dentist’s chair ____.A. trembleB. tremblingC. trembledD. to trembledthis moment the bell rang, ____ the end of class.A. announceB. announcingC. announcedD. to announceKey:（1-5BAAAC; 6－10DBCAD）答案：。