分词作状语的用法总结
现在分词作状语的用法
现在分词作状语的用法现在分词作状语:①现在分词doing所代表的动作或状态与谓语动词是同时或几乎是同时发生的,可以作时间、原因、方式、条件、结果、目的、让步、伴随等状语。
分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
如:Rushing out of the house, he was knocked down by a car.他一冲出屋子就被一辆车撞倒了。
My cousin went to Shenzhen, hoping to find a jobthere.我表兄去深圳了,希望在那儿找份工作。
The child fell,striking his head against the door.小孩摔了一跤,头在门上碰了一下。
In the last few years, the country has had a hard time, suffering several killer quakes. 过去几年里,这个国家经历了艰难的时期,遭受了几次致命的地震。
Being spring, the flowers are in full bloom.因为是春天,所以花都盛开着。
②有些分词作状语,没有逻辑上的主语,已成为习惯用法:considering, judging from, talking of, allowingfor(考虑到),generally/frankly/honestly/roughly/strictly speaking, assuming that(假设)等。
如:Talking of this film, its wonderful.说到这部电影,好极了。
Assuming that it is true, what should we do now 假定那是真的, 我们现在该怎麽办Judging by the direction of the wind, it wont rain today.根据风向测度, 今天不会下雨。
初中分词作状语的用法讲解归纳
初中分词作状语的用法讲解归纳很多同学都不太了解分词作状语的用法,小编整理了一些分词的知识点,大家一起来看看吧。
过去分词作状语用法归纳一、过去分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。
过去分词(短语)作状语一般都用逗号同其它成分隔开。
1. 作时间状语时,可转换为when或while等引导的从句,通常放在句首。
如:Seen from the top of the hill (= When it is seen from the top of the hill), the school looks like a big garden.2. 作条件状语时,可转换为once, if或unless等引导的从句,一般放在句首。
如:Given more attention (= If it was given more attention), the fire could have been avoided.3. 作原因状语时,可转换为because, as或since等引导的从句,多放在句首。
如:Encouraged (= As she was encouraged) by the teacher, the girl was very happy.4. 作让步状语时,可转换为though, although 或even if引导的从句,常放在句首。
如:Left (= Although she was left) alone at home, Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all.5. 作方式或伴随状语时,常可转换为并列分句,可位于句首或句末。
如:Surrounded by his students, the teacher went into the lab. (= The teacher was surrounded by his students and he went into the lab.)6. 过去分词(短语)作状语时,有时为了强调,前面可带连词when, while, if, though, as if, unless等。
分词作状语的用法讲解归纳
分词作状语的用法讲解归纳分词作状语是一种常见的语法结构,它可以在句子中作为状语,用来修饰动词、形容词或者整个句子,从而表达时间、原因、条件、方式、结果等不同的语义关系。
下面我将从不同角度对分词作状语的用法进行归纳和讲解。
一、时间状语:分词可以表示动作发生的时间,常用的分词有:doing, having done, done等。
例如:Walking along the street, he met an old friend.Having finished his homework, he went out to play.二、原因状语:分词还可以表示动作发生的原因,常用的分词有:seeing, considering, judging等。
例如:Seeing the heavy rain, she decided to stay at home.Considering the bad weather, we canceled the picnic.三、条件状语:分词还可以表示动作发生的条件,常用的分词有:supposing, provided, given等。
例如:Supposing the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.Provided that you finish your work, you can go out to play.四、方式状语:分词还可以表示动作发生的方式,常用的分词有:speaking, running, working等。
例如:He ran to catch the bus, panting heavily.She answered the question, smiling brightly.五、结果状语:分词还可以表示动作的结果,常用的分词有:surprised, pleased, excited等。
例如:The news, surprising everyone, spread quickly.The children, pleased with the gifts, thanked their parents.总结起来,分词作状语的用法非常灵活多样,可以用来表示时间、原因、条件、方式和结果等不同的语义关系,丰富了句子的表达方式。
分词作状语用法小结
分词作状语用法小结在高中英语语法中,非谓语动词的学习是一个重点,同是也是一个难点。
而其中的分词的用法更是重中之重了,掌握了分词的运用对于我们突破阅读理解中的长句子,以及写作水平的提高都会很有帮助,下面就分词作状语的用法作以下总结。
分词在语法功能上相当于形容词和副词,分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表时间,原因,结果,条件,让步,行为方式,伴随状况等。
表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由连词while 或when引出。
(一般情况下过去分词不作结果状语)我们先来了解一个它的各种形式变化:1. 现在分词的一般式:现在分词所表示的动作与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或两者之间时间间隔并不长。
例如:I stayed up very late yesterday, preparing my speech on greenhouse.Hearing the good news, the students were wild with joy.He sends me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.Being written in haste, the composition is full of mistakes.从所给的例句是我们可以看出,现在分词的一般主动式所表达的是:分词与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,也就是我们常说的主动关系,而其一般被动式却表达的是:分词与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,也就是我们常说的被动关系。
并且现在分词的一般被动式一般作原因状语位于句首,请看以下例句:Being a student, he was interested in books.Being very small, computers are widely used.Being tired, I can’t go on walking.2. 现在分词的完成式:表示分词的动作在句中谓语动词所表示的动作或状态之前就已发生。
高考英语非谓语动词之分词作状语的用法
高考英语非谓语动词之分词作状语的用法考点解析:分词作状语的用法是所有分词用法中最重要也是最难掌握的,历年的高考英语考题也说明,分词作状语的用法是所用分词用法中最常考的。
A.B.分词作状语知识点:第一、要熟悉分词作状语的句子形式,考试中目前出现过以下三种:1.分词部分,主+谓+其他成分Seeing that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.2.主+谓+其他成分,分词部分My new house is like a huge palace, compared with his old one.3.主,分词部分,谓+其他成分Time, used correctly, is money in the bank.第二、分词形式在句中所表达的概念:时间、原因、条件、方式、让步、结果等第三、在高考题的具体解题中,一定要找准两个对象:1.找到主句的主语来确定要填分词的主被动语态形式(确定主被动的选择)2.找到主句的谓语来确定分词动作与主句谓语动词动作发生的时间先后关系(确定是否用having的形式)第四、分词作状语时,若分词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前并结束的话,那分词就要用having done、having been done的形式,主动用having done,被动用having been done;否则,就用doing或done的形式,主动用doing被动用done。
注意:being done的用法暂不用考虑!例一、Looking at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.解析:Looking的动作并不是先发生完再发生read这个动作,因此不用having 的形式,故选择looking或looked两种形式,又由于主句主语I与look这个动作是主动关系,所以答案为looking。
分词短语做状语的用法
Crusoe …
II. Participles as Adverbials
1. 分词和分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、 行为方式等意义。表示时间和原因的分词短语相当 于对应的状语从句。例如: 1) Seeing the teacher entering the room, the students
stood up. = When the students saw the teacher entering the
room, they stood up. 2) Heated, the Metal expands.
= The metal expands if /when it is heated. 3) Being excited, I couldn’t go to sleep.
again.
2.分词短语做状语的原则:
1)现在分词的动作和谓语动作同时或几乎同时 发生、意思是主动的。
2)过去分词的动作在谓语动作之前发生,且及 物动词的过去分词意思是被动的。
3)现在分词做状语时,该动作是由句子的主语 发出的。
4)过去分词做状语时,该动作是施加到句子主 语上的。
3.状语从句转化为分词短语做状语
Having finished the work, he packed his tools and left.
注意:分词做状语时,根据表意需要,前面会保 留引起状语从句的连词。
1) After I ate my dinner quickly, I went to see Jim off. After eating my dinner quickly, I went to see Jim off.
新概念2 非谓语动词 - 分词做状语 归纳总结
一、现在分词作状语,表主动、进行,相当于一个状语从句,根据需要可以使用被动式或完成式。
1.现在分词的一般式由“动词+ing”构成,其被动式为“being+动词过去分词”。
例如:The students standing there are from Class Three.The English novel being translated by the editor now will be completed inOctober.Studying at the hometown, I enjoyed the happiest time during my life.Being ill, she can't go to work today.The children ran out of the room, laughing and jumping.He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information2.现在分词的完成式由“having+动词过去分词”构成,其被动式为“having+been+动词过去分词”。
例如:Having finished all the work, they had a good rest.Having been given the right answer, the teacher asked me to sit down.Having suffered from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to takesome medicine with him wherever he goes.3.现在分词的否定式为“not+动词-ing”,被动式的否定式为“not+being+动词过去分词”,其完成式的否定式为“not+having +动词过去分词”,被动式的否定式为not+having+been+动词过去分词”例如:Not knowing what to do, he sat there crying.Not being noticed by the public, the young writer felt a little pity.二、过去分词作状语过去分词只有一种形式,即done,表被动。
现在分词短语作状语要点总结
现在分词短语作状语要点总结现在分词作状语时,可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、结果、让步或补充说明等不同含义。
Coming into the room, he found the books. 他一进屋就找到了书。
(时间)Being ill, he didn’t attend the meeting. 因为病了,他没有参加会议。
(原因)Working hard, you will succeed. 如果你努力就会成功。
(条件)The girls went out of the room, laughing and talking, 姑娘们又说又笑地走出房间。
(伴随)He came here running. 他跑着来到这里。
(方式)At he age of three, his mother died, leaving him an orphan. 他三岁时丧母,成了孤儿。
(结果)She went away, walking south. 她离开了,向南方走去。
(补充说明)由以上例句可以看出,分词短语作状语时,若表示时间、条件或原因,通常要放在句首;表示伴随(也可放在句首)、方式、结果或补充说明的分词短语,通常要放在句尾。
现在分词作状语时要注意以下六个要点:1. 现在分词可以与when, while, if ,though等连词一起使用,使状语意义更加明确。
如:Be careful when crossing the street. 过马路要当心。
If falling ill, I’ll stay home taking a good rest. 如果生了病,我要在家好好休息。
Though not understanding French, they had a very good time in Paris this summer. 虽然他们不懂法语,但是,今年夏天他们在巴黎过得很愉快。
2. 现在分词作状语时,其逻辑主语通常应与句子主语保持一致,也就是说句子的主语应是现在分词动作的执行者。
分词作状语用法知识点详解和辨析
分词作状语用法知识点详解和辨析分词做状语,在我们的英语表达里有何用法与见解呢?以下是给大家带来分词作状语用法,以供参阅。
英语分词的形式非谓语动词主动形式被动形式意义现在分词一般式doing being done与句中谓语动作几乎同时发生完成式having donehaving been done先于句中谓语动作发生,强调时间先后过去分词done-----------------与句中主语为逻辑上的被动,表完成英语分词的意义在英语中,分词包括现在分词与过去分词两种形式,即“-ing”与“-ed”。
一般情况下,从时态和语态两种角度来讲,现在分词表示主动、进行;而过去分词表示被动与完成。
对于分词的含义,我们从以下两组词语为例进行分析:1)the sinking ship 正在下沉的船& falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶2)the sunken ship 已经沉底的船& fallen leaves 落在地上的树叶\ the boiled water 凉白开水1)从语态角度来看,现在分词表示主动含义,它与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系。
the sinking ship 可以改写为the ship that is\ wassinking, 这里的ship相当于sink的逻辑主语。
其次,从时态角度看,现在分词一般表示进行的动作,相当于一个进行时态;此外,它还可以表示一般的动作,相当于一个一般的时态。
综上,现在分词的意义有两种:主动进行的动作和主动一般的动作。
2)从语态角度来看,过去分词可以表示被动含义也可以表示主动含义,即动词不同则含义不同。
及物动词的过去分词只有被动含义,如the boiled water=the water that was boiled \ the water that has been boiled. 而不及物动词没有被动只有主动,如the sunken ship= the ship that has sunken.但是不及物动词的过去分词出现频率较低,常见的过去分词多为及物动词的过去分词,表达被动含义。
现在分词做作状语
现在分词做作状语分词作为状语是一种常见的用法,它可以修饰句子的主语、谓语、宾语或整个句子。
根据分词的形式和用法,可以分为以下几种情况:1. 现在分词作主语状语:现在分词可以单独作主语状语,表示伴随动作或状态。
例如:- Swimming is a good way to keep fit. (游泳是保持健康的好方法。
)- Running in the morning is refreshing. (早晨跑步很令人神清气爽。
)2. 现在分词作时间状语:现在分词可以表示时间状况,常用的有while, when, before, after等引导词。
例如:- While studying, he listened to music. (他一边学习,一边听音乐。
)- After finishing his homework, he went out for a walk. (做完作业后,他出去散步了。
)3. 现在分词作原因状语:现在分词可以表示原因或理由。
例如:- Being tired, she went to bed early. (她累了,所以早早上床睡觉了。
)- Having missed the bus, he had to walk home. (他错过了公交车,只能步行回家了。
)4. 现在分词作结果状语:现在分词可以表示结果,常用的情况有so, therefore等引导词。
例如:- He studied hard so as to pass the exam. (他努力学习,以便通过考试。
)- The weather was bad, so they stayed at home. (天气不好,所以他们呆在家里。
)。
2016考研英语:分词作状语的用法总结
在考研英语阅读中,长难句的结构分析一直是阅读理解中一个不容忽视的障碍,盘根错节的从句和结构复杂的非谓语动词常常把我们搞得晕头转向,不知所措。
其实,由于非谓语动词短语比起从句来说会使整个句子更为紧凑和简洁,所以在文章中常常会使用到非谓语动词短语。
非谓语动词短语的形式包括动名词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式,它们在句子中可以充当不同的句子成分,本文就来谈一下如何处理考研英语中分词作状语的情况。
一、表时间,可以和时间状语从句互换。
如: Studying in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.= When he studied in the university, he was very popular among his classmates. Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.= When she saw those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 二、表原因,可以和原因状语从句互换。
如: Not knowing her address, I wasn't able to contact her.= Because I did not know her address, I wasn't able to contact her. 三、表条件,可以和条件状语从句互换。
如: Walking to work, you will save quite a lot of money.= If you walk to work, you will save quite a lot of money. 四、表让步,可以和让步状语从句互换。
如: Defeated, he remained a popular boxer.= Although he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer. 五、表方式,如: He earns a living driving a truck. I'm returning you letter as requested. 六、表伴随,如: Losing a job is hurting: you don't skip down to the job centre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.(考研阅读真题2014 Text 1) 在这个句子中,delighted分词短语作伴随状语,表示去求职中心的状态。
现在分词在句子中作状语的用法介绍
现在分词在句子中作状语的用法介绍一、分词在句子中作状语,可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。
分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。
当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式;当所表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生, 则用现在分词的一般式。
完成或被动关系用过去分词。
二、现在分词作状语时,其逻辑主语应该与句子的主语一致,但有时现在分词的主语与其所在句中的`主语并不一致,这种现在分词即所谓的垂悬现在分词。
垂悬现在分词容易使句意模糊,甚至造成歧义,因而通常被认为是不合规范或错误的用法。
1.Searching along the deck,it had taken him some time to find a doctor.他沿着甲板找了好久才找到一名医生。
searching的逻辑主语是句中的him2.Walking or sleeping,this subject was always in my mind.不论是走路或睡觉,我总是在想着这个问题。
walking or sleeping的逻辑主语是句中的my3.Traveling is interesting but tiring.旅行是有趣的,但是使人疲劳4.The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much.如果让学生学得太多,他们会感到糊涂的。
5.The argument is very convincing.他的论点很令人信服。
6.They were very excited at the news.听到这个消息,他们非常激动。
三、现在分词或过去分词作状语时,有时可以在分词前加while,when, once, although, until, if等连词。
1.When leaving the airport, she waved again and again to us.2.While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work……3.Once recovered, he threw himself into his work and made every effort to do it well.4.Although working very hard, he failed to pass the final exam.5.If translated word by word, the passage will be difficult to understand.感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
分词或分词短语作状语用法
分词或分词短语作状语用法㈠分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表示① Put into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.Put into use in April 2000 == When it was put into use in April 2000(时间状语)② Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network == Because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network(原因状语)③ Given time, he'll make a fist-class tennis player.(条件状语)Given time == If he is given time④ Left at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.Left at home == Although he was left (让步状语)① We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, thinking that all children like these things.thinking that all children like these things.== and think that all children like these things.(伴随状语)② He earns a living driving a truck.driving a truck == by driving a truck. (方式状语)高考对分词用作方式状语考得③ He fired, killing one of the passers-by.He fired and killed one of the passers-by. (结果状语)④ He died, leaving his wife with five children.He died and left his wife with five children. (结果状语)⑤ It rained and rained, vehicles bogged and bridges washed out.It rained and rained, and vehicles were bogged and bridges were washed out. (结果状语)㈡有时为了强调,分词前会加when, while, if, unless, once, though, even if, as if 等连词一起作状语When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences.Though tired, he still continued reading.Once published,this book will be popular with the students.㈢分词(短语) 与主语的关系主语一致:分词短语的动作由主句主语发出。
分词作状语的用法
分词作状语的用法可以肯定地说,分词的状语用法是所有分词用法中最重要的,也是最难掌握的。
历年的高考英语考题也说明,分词作状语的用法是所有分词用法中最常考的。
因此,本文拟对分词作状语的用法作一小结和分析,同时归纳一些行之有效的做题方法和理解技巧,以帮助同学们掌握其用法。
一、用作时间状语1. 典型例句Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. 见到猫,老鼠就跑了。
The work finished, he went home. 工作做完后,他就回家了。
2. 理解技巧分词(短语)用作时间状语通常可转换成时间状语从句(引导时间状语的从属连词需根据句意来确定),如上面两句也可转换成:When [As soon as] the mouse saw the cat, it ran off. After the work was finished, he went home. 3. 高考实例When _______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2006浙江卷) A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared 【分析】此题答案选C,分词短语when comparing different cultures 相当于时间状语从句when we compare different cultures。
二、用作原因状语1. 典型例句Being very weak, she couldn't move. 她由于身体虚弱而不能行动。
His car broken down, he had to walk. 他的车坏了,所以只好走路。
Much discouraged, she moved on to London. 她很沮丧,搬到了伦敦。
分词作状语的用法
分词作状语的用法分词是中文语法中一种常见的修饰方式,可以作状语,对句子的主语、谓语或宾语进行修饰和补充,起到丰富句子意义的作用。
分词作状语可分为动词分词和形容词分词两种形式。
下面将对这两种形式的用法进行详细介绍。
一、动词分词作状语动词分词作状语通常用在句子的前面或后面,表示伴随、原因、条件、时间、方式等不同的状况。
1. 作伴随状语:表示动作的同时或与主语的动作同时进行。
例子:- 他走着走着,突然摔倒了。
- 她唱着歌,一边做家务。
2. 作原因状语:表示结果或动作的原因。
例子:- 天气太热了,我们休息了一下。
- 时间太晚了,我不敢回家。
3. 作条件状语:表示动作发生的条件。
例子:- 如有需要,我会随时提供帮助。
- 除非你同意,否则我们无法合作。
4. 作时间状语:表示动作发生的时间。
例子:- 老师站在门口,等着学生进来。
- 他一声不响地坐在那里,等待着消息。
5. 作方式状语:表示动作的方式或方式的补充。
例子:- 他冷静地看着对方,不做任何反应。
- 她快速地做完作业后,离开了教室。
二、形容词分词作状语形容词分词作状语通常用在句子的前面或后面,修饰句子的主语或宾语,描述它们的状态或特征。
1. 作状语修饰主语:表示主语的状态或特征。
例子:- 感动的故事,让听众纷纷落泪。
- 失望的结果,让他心情低落。
2. 作状语修饰宾语:表示宾语的状态或特征。
例子:- 他们把老旧的建筑物改造成了现代化的办公楼。
- 她吃惊地看着手中的礼物。
以上是分词作状语的基本用法,希望对你有所帮助。
非谓语动词用法精讲分词作状语的用法和常见形式
非谓语动词用法精讲分词作状语的用法和常见形式非谓语动词用法精讲:分词作状语的用法和常见形式非谓语动词是指不作谓语,不具备时态和人称变化的动词形式,包括不定式、动名词和分词。
其中,分词作为非谓语动词的一种形式,常常被用作状语来修饰句子的主语、宾语或其他成分。
本文将重点讲解分词作为状语的用法和常见形式。
一、分词作状语的用途分词作为状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、结果、方式等不同的语义关系。
根据这些关系,分词可以用作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、结果状语和方式状语。
1. 分词作时间状语分词作时间状语时,可以表示动作发生的时间、顺序或同时性等。
常见的分词形式包括现在分词和过去分词。
- Walking along the river, I saw a beautiful sunset.- Having finished my homework, I went out to play.- Having been a teacher for many years, he knows how to handle students.2. 分词作原因状语包括现在分词和过去分词。
- Being tired, she decided to take a nap.- Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looked magnificent.- The car crashed into a tree, causing serious injuries.3. 分词作条件状语分词作条件状语时,可以表示动作发生的条件。
常见的分词形式包括现在分词和过去分词。
- Provided with enough resources, they can finish the project on time.- Weather permitting, we will have a picnic in the park.- Given the circumstances, I had no choice but to accept the offer.4. 分词作结果状语分词作结果状语时,可以表示动作的结果或效果。
分词作状语用法归纳总结
分词作状语用法归纳总结分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种,是一种非谓语动词形式。
现在分词和过去分词主要差别在于:现在分词表示“主动和进行”,过去分词表示“被动和完成”(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动,只表示完成)。
分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。
以下是小编为大家整理的分词的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识分词,提高英语水平。
一、现在分词短语作时间状语有以下三种情况:1.分词动作一发生,谓语动作紧跟着发生,这时用现在分词的一般式作时间状语,其逻辑主语为句中的主语。
常用的动词,如:hear, see, arrive, return, get to, look, open, close, leave, turn around, walk等,表示一个极短暂动作。
此种情况可以换作on+动名词,表示相同的意思。
译作"一(刚)……就……"。
此种情况也可以换作是when引导的时间状语从句,该从句的动词多用一般过去时表示。
如:Hearing their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.(= On hearing their teacher's voice… = When they heard their teacher's voice, the pupils…)一听到教师的声音,学生们立即停止讲话。
2.谓语动作发生在分词所表示的动作过程之中,则用when /while+现在分词的一般式,分词的逻辑主语为句中的主语。
此种情况可以用in+动名词的一般式代替。
也可以换作when、while引导的时间状语从句,该从句的谓语动词用进行时态。
如:Don't be careless when /while having an exam. = Don't be careless in having an exam. = Don't be careless when / while you are having an exam. 考试时不要粗心。
现在分词作状语的七种用法
现在分词作状语的七种用法
1. 表示时间,看呐,Walking in the park, I saw a beautiful flower.(当我在公园散步时,看到了一朵漂亮的花。
)
2. 表示原因,你想想,Being ill, he didn't go to school.(因为生病了,他没去上学。
)
3. 表示条件,要是,Working hard, you will succeed.(努力工作,你就会成功。
)
4. 表示伴随,哎呀,She sat there reading a book.(她坐在那儿读着一本书。
)
5. 表示方式,就像,He came running.(他跑着过来了。
)
6. 表示结果,哇塞,The cup fell on the ground, breaking into pieces.(杯子掉在地上,摔成了碎片。
)
7. 表示让步,即便,Knowing it's hard, he still tries.(尽管知道很难,他还是尝试。
)
这不就是现在分词作状语的七种用法嘛,很简单易懂吧!多有意思呀是不是!。
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分词作状语的用法总结
2022-01-24
总结在一个时期、一个年度、一个阶段对学习和工作生活等情况加以回顾和分析的一种书面材料,它可以给我们下一阶段的学习和工作生活做指导,我想我们需要写一份总结了吧。
总结怎么写才能发挥它的作用呢?下面是小编收集整理的分词作状语的用法总结,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
分词作状语的用法总结
在考研英语阅读中,长难句的结构分析一直是阅读理解中一个不容忽视的障碍,盘根错节的从句和结构复杂的非谓语动词常常把我们搞得晕头转向,不知所措。
其实,由于非谓语动词短语比起从句来说会使整个句子更为紧凑和简洁,所以在文章中常常会使用到非谓语动词短语。
非谓语动词短语的形式包括动名词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式,它们在句子中可以充当不同的.句子成分,本文就来谈一下如何处理考研英语中分词作状语的情况。
一、表时间,可以和时间状语从句互换。
如:
Studying in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.=
When he studied in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.
Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. =
When she saw those pictures, she remembered her childhood.
二、表原因,可以和原因状语从句互换。
如:
Not knowing her address, I wasnt able to contact her. =
Because I did not know her address, I wasnt able to contact her.
三、表条件,可以和条件状语从句互换。
如:
Walking to work, you will save quite a lot of money.=
If you walk to work, you will save quite a lot of money.
四、表让步,可以和让步状语从句互换。
如:
Defeated, he remained a popular boxer. =
Although he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer.
五、表方式,如:
He earns a living driving a truck.
Im returning you letter as requested.
六、表伴随,如:
Losing a job is hurting: you dont skip down to the job centre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.(考研阅读真题2014 Text 1) 在这个句子中,delighted分词短语作伴随状语,表示去求职中心的状态。
七、表结果,分词短语作结果状语在考研英语阅读中经常出现,并作为因果逻辑关系的考点出现在题干和选项中,请大家一定要注意非谓语动词短语的这种语法的功能。
如:
The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools. (考研阅读真题2014 Text 2)
在这句话中,tempting分词短语作结果状语,表示最好的律师挣钱很多这种现象带来的结果是引起更多学生考法律学校。
题干中的问题是A lot of students take up law as their profession due to,即学生学法律专业的原因是什么,这个问题从上句话中就可以找出答案,是因为经济回报的吸引,即选项the attraction of financial rewards。
By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace. (考研阅读真题2013 Text 1) 在这个句子中,shaking 分词短语作结果状语,表示品牌绑架时尚圈的后果。
Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity,
leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all. (考研阅读真题2013 Text 3)
在这个句子中,leading分词短语作结果状语,表示科技将治愈人类所有疾病后带来的结果。
八.与逻辑主语构成独立主格,如
Human nature being what it is, most people stick with default settings. (考研阅读真题2013 Text 2)
在这种结构中,需要注意非谓语动词的主语是其前出现的名词或名词短语。
Being what it is 的逻辑主语是human nature, 翻译为人类本性就是这样。
在考研英语阅读中,分词短语作状语在句中出现的频率很大,大家需要注意分辨清分词短语与主句的逻辑关系,这样我们才能更好地理清文章结构,进而在选择答案时能够做到有的放矢。