滑膜肉瘤影像英文

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肿瘤英语单词

肿瘤英语单词-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1肿瘤：tumor neoplasm肉瘤：sarcom恶性：malignancy良性：Benign播散：dissemination; spreading 转移：metastasis治疗：therapy诊断：diagnosis临床表现：clinical situation临床分级：clinical scale手术后：post- operation肿大：tumefaction肿胀：tumentia咯血：hemoptysis咳痰：expectoration痰：sputum痰培养：sputum cultivation气短：Breathlessness发热：febrile寒战：chill; rigor; shiver; chills;shivered; shivering胸水：pleural fluid 肺炎：①pneumonia②pneumonitis③pulmonitis阻塞性肺炎：obstructive pneumonia呼吸困难：dyspnoea; dyspnea心慌：flustered; panicky胸腔积液：pleural effusion; hydrothorax 心包积液：pericardial effusion;hydropericardium渗出物：effusion喘： gasp;to pant; breathe heavly上腹不适：superior belly malaise; upset 盗汗：night sweats声音嘶哑：voice; phono-; sound Hoarseness支架：cage;carriage;cradle进食困难：eating difficulty吞咽困难：dysphagia口服：oral良性息肉：benign polyps癌变：carcinomatous房颤：atrial fibrillation发作：attack鼻饲：nasal feeding嗳气：belch; belching; burping; eructation搔痒：to tickle; to scratch an itch衰弱：weakness躁动：restlessness口腔溃疡：canker sore; oral ulcer; ulcer of mouth脱发：alopecia; loss of hair; baldness感觉减退：hypoesthesia;hypesthesia疼痛：ache;Aching;Pain全身痛：pantalgia乳腺痛：mastalgia胸痛：chest pain腹痛：abdominal pain②abdominalgia背痛：backache; notalgia; dorsodynia; Dorsalgia腰痛：lumbag胸部压痛：tenderness of chest便秘：constipation大便失禁：encopresis; fecalincontinence；scatacratia尿潴留：urinary retention恶心：nausea呕吐：omitting咖啡样呕吐物：caffee-ground vomit 呕血：hematemesis; Vomiting of blood 上消化道出血：hemorrhage of upper digestive tract; upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage便血：hematochezia柏油样便：tarry stools腹泻：diarrhoea；diarrhea；diarrhea 排尿时里急后重：vesical tenesmus 尿失禁：urinary incontinence食欲：appetite恶液质：dyscrasia倦怠：lassitude恶病质： cachecxia cachexy低蛋白血症：hypoproteinemia全身水肿：hyposarca消瘦：emaciation; marasmus; marcor; thinness; tabification贫血：anemia类白血病反应：leukemoid reaction白血病：leukemia白细胞：leucocyte红细胞：erythrocyte血小板：blood platelet; thrombocyte;血红蛋白：ferrohemoglobin白细胞减少：leucocytopenia; leukopenia 血小板减少：thrombocytopenia骨髓抑制bone marrow depression：淋巴结：lymph node胸腺：①thymus②thymus gland锁骨上淋巴结：supraclavicular lymph nodes锁骨下淋巴结：subclavicular lymph node 腋窝淋巴结axillary lymph node耳后淋巴结：posterior auricular lymph node腹股沟淋巴结：inguinal lymph node;lymph node of groin颈淋巴结：cervical lymph node;jugular lymph node纵隔：mediastina纵隔后淋巴结:posterior mediastinal lymph nodes活组织检查；活体解剖：biopsy淋巴结细针吸活组织检查：fine needle biopsy of lymph node淋巴结细针吸引活组织检查：fine needle aspiration biopsy of lymph node恶性淋巴瘤：burkitt's lymphoma; malignant lymphoma何杰金氏病：malignant lymphogranulomatosis; Hodgkin's disease 蕈样霉菌病：mycosis fungoides恶性黑色素瘤：malignant melanoma鼻甲：conchae;Concha nasalis;nasal turbinate; nasoturbinal concha;turbinate; turbinates鼻甲切除术：conchectomy+病理诊断：pathologic diagnosis喉鳞状细胞癌：aaryngeal squamouscarcinoma食道癌：esophageal cancer小细胞肺癌：SCLC;small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌：NSCLC;non-small cell lung cancer间皮瘤：mesothelioma胸膜：pleura乳腺癌：mammary cancer ；乳腺Paget病和导管内癌：Paget's disease and intraductal carcinoma of breast乳腺浸润性癌：IBC;invasive breast cancer 乳腺囊肿：galactocele; lactocele乳腺硬癌：mastoscirrhus髓样癌：medullary carcinoma乙型肝炎：hepatitis B肝硬化：cirrhosis of liver肝昏迷：hepatic coma前驱期：prodromal period潜伏期：incubation period; latent period 初期：incipient stage静止期：quiescent stage恢复期：convalescent stage碱性磷酸酶：alkaline phosphatase酸性磷酸酶：acid phosphatase谷草转氨酶：glutamic-oxal(o)acetic transaminase谷丙转氨酶：glutamic-pyruvic transaminase门静脉高压：portal hypertension慢性胆囊炎：chronic cholecystitis胆管炎：cholangitis胆石症：gallstone胆色素：bile pigments; porphobilin胆囊炎：cholecystitis胆囊脓肿：abscess of gallbladder胆囊囊肿：cyst of gallbladder梗阻性黄疸：obstructive jaundice胰腺癌：pancreatic cancer; pancreatic carcinoma胰岛细胞癌：Islet cell carcinoma胰岛素瘤：insulinoma; insuloma 胰头：head of pancreas壶腹周围癌：Bottle belly around cancer粘膜：mucosa腹膜：Peritoneum腹膜后：retroperitoneum脾：spleen〔动〕;lien; lineal腹部穿剌术：Abdominal paracentesis 肾：kidney肾结石：calculus of kidney; kidney stone;nephrolithiasis; renal stone;renalcalculus肾上腺：suprarenal gland; adrenal gland 膀胱：bladder; cysr-; cysto-; urocyst子宫：metra-;metro-子宫癌：cancer of the womb子宫肌瘤：hysteromyoma; myoma of uterus子宫体癌（子宫内膜癌）：carcinoma ofcorpus uteri; carcinoma ofendometrium子宫囊肿：cyst of uterus卵巢囊肿：ovarian cyst子宫不规则出血：metrorrhagia子宫镜;子宫镜检查：metroscop肌瘤：myoma卵巢：oophoro-;ovario-卵巢的：ovarian输卵管：fallopian tube;oviduct;uterine tube附件癌：adnexal carcinoma妇产科学:OB-GYN(obstetric-gynaecolog)；obstertrics-gynecolog(abb. OBGyN)妇科学: gynecology盆腔：pelvic kidney盆腔肿块：Pelvic lump肛门：anus降结肠癌：descending colon carcinoma直肠癌：rectal cancer; pimeloma;carcinoma of rectum大肠癌：前列腺：prostate前列腺肥大：prostatic hyperplasia;prostatauxe动脉瘤：aneurysm脑胶质瘤：brain glioma脑垂体瘤：brain pituitary tumour皮肤：skin; strap; leash; cutis滑膜肉瘤：synovial sarcoma恶性黑色素瘤：malignant melanoma胃镜：gastroscope胃溃疡：gastric ulcer; stomach ulcer泌尿道结石：urinary stone 绝经：menopause绝经后期：postmenopause绝经后出血：postmenopausal bleeding雌激素：estrin; estrogen;Estrogens雄激素：androgen雌激素受体：estrin（ estrogen;Estrogens ）receptor孕酮：progesterone; corlutin; flavolutan; fologenon;esterol;gestone;gestormone;g estron;lipo-lutin;sistociclina;syngesterone;proluton;p rogestone;progesterol;progekan;primolut ;pregnenedione芳香化酶抑制剂：arimedex; exemestane;fadrozol; vorozole阳性：positive阴性：negative病理性骨折：pathologic fracture石膏：plaster;gypsum石膏固定术：plaster immobilization病理诊断：pathologic diagnosis病理组织学检查：histopathologicexaminationB超：B-model ultrasound scanningECG心电图：electrocardiogram;（echocardiogram 超声心动图;electrocardiograph 心电描记器,心电图机;）MRI：磁共振成象PSA: Prostate specific antigen前列腺特异抗原免疫功能：immunological function免疫系统：immune system神经系统：nervous system腺癌：adenocarcinoma鳞癌：squamous carcinoma鳞腺癌：adeno-squamous carcinoma未分化癌：undifferentiated carcinoma单纯癌：carcinoma simplex硬癌：inocarcinoma汗腺癌：Sweat gland carcinoma印戒细胞癌：signet-ring cell carcinoma 粘液细胞癌：mucilage cell;mucous cell carcinoma类癌：carcinoid甲状腺髓样癌：medullary thyroid carcinoma大肠癌：large intestine carcinoma 白血病：Leukemia急性淋巴细胞白血病：acute lymphoblastic leukemia; ALL慢性粒细胞白血病：chronic myelocytic leukemia; chronic granulocytic leukemia; CML; CGL骨肉瘤：osteosarcoma;osteogenic sarcoma肾细胞癌：renal cell carcinoma分化：differentiation免疫功能：immunological function死亡率：mortality辅助化疗：adjuvant chemotherapy新辅助化疗：neoadjuvant chemotherapy 诱导化疗：induction chemotherapy放射疗法：Radiation; radiation theraphy; radiotherapeutics; radiotherapy生物疗法：biological therapy生物反应调节剂：BRM;biological response modifier(s)中药疗法：the traditional Chinesemedicine therapy瘤苗：外周血干细胞移植：方案：pathologic fracture ；spontaneous fracture反应：response副反应：side effectBLM：博来霉素：BleomycinPYM：平阳霉素：Pingyangmycin;Bleomycin A5 DDP：顺铂：CisplatinCBP：卡铂：Carboplatin草酸铂：oxaliplatinHCPT：羟基喜树碱：HydroxycamptothecinCTX：环磷酰胺：Cyclophosphamide 5-Fu：氟尿嘧啶：5-Fluorouracil FYL：氟铁龙：FortulonFI-207：替加氟：TegafurHCFU：卡莫氟，嘧氟禄：Carmofur IFN：干扰素：InterferonIL-2：白细胞介素-2：Intelukin2 MTX：氨甲蝶呤：Methotrexate PDN：强的松：PrednisoneTAM：他莫西芬（三苯氧胺）：TamoxifenMA：甲地孕酮：Megestrol acetate;MebaceMPA：甲孕酮：Medroxyprogesterone acetate ; Provera; Veramix;MIT：米托蒽醌：Mitoxantrone;NoventroneTAX：紫杉醇：Paclitexal：泰素：Taxol：泰素蒂：Taxotere；Docetaxol VCR：长春新碱：VincristineVLB：长春花碱：VinblastineVDS：长春酰胺：VindesineNVB：诺维本（去甲长春花碱）：NovelbineVP-16：足叶乙甙（依托泊甙）：EtoposideVM-26：威猛（替尼泊甙）：Teniposide ADM：阿霉素：AdriamycinTHP：吡喃阿霉素：THP-adriamycin;PirarubicinEPI：表阿霉素：EpirubicinMMC：丝裂霉素：Mitomycin C CSF：集落刺激因子：colony stimulating factor并发症：complication并发病：complicating diseases流行病：epidemic disease遗传病：inherited disease职业病：occupational disease传染病：infectious disease主诉：chief complaint临床表现：clinical manifestation;clinical situation病史：history; medical history既往史：past history个人史：personal history分娩史：delivery history月经史：menarche初潮：menarche闭经：menopause; menoschesis;amenorrhea; amenia家族史：family history发病机制：pathogenesis; nosogenesis 婚姻状况：marital status症状：symptom主要症状：cardinal symptom典型症状：classical symptom伴发症状：concomitant symptom全身症状：constitutional(systemic) symptom间接症状：indirect symptom 诱发症状：induced symptom局部症状：local symptom精神症状：mental symptom听诊：auscultation视诊：inspection触诊：palpation叩诊：Percussion谵妄：delirium哮喘：asthma穿孔：perforation溃疡：ulceration坏死：necrosis出汗，大量出汗：diaphoresis; sweating; perspiration;盗汗：night sweat消瘦：emaciation; marasmus; marcor;thinness; tabification。

滑膜肉瘤

临床病理特征
滑膜肉瘤可发生于任何年龄, 通常多见于青壮年, 15~45 岁多见, 男性略多于女性, 男女比例为1.2:1
SS最常见的临床表现为无痛性肿块, 肿块较大侵及周围结构时可出现疼痛及功能障碍。
临床病理特征
滑膜肉瘤根据含有梭形细胞和上皮细胞的不同, 在组织学上分为单相型 (由梭形细胞组成) 、双相型 (由梭形细胞和上皮样细胞组成) 和低分化型 (由均匀、致密的小圆细胞或卵形小细胞组成, 类似于其他的圆形细胞肿瘤) , 其中单相型最常见，低分化型较其他亚型的恶性程度更高。
病例随访胸壁滑膜肉瘤 Nhomakorabea影像资料（CT:5108413）
影像资料(MR:177541)
影像资料
病理结果
•肿瘤细胞呈短梭形密集分布，核分裂象可见，可见裂隙样结构，部分间质粘液样改变，符合软组织恶性肿瘤，首先考虑单向型滑膜肉瘤 •免疫组化结果：CD34(血管+)，BCL-2(+),Ki67(40%),CD99(+),ERG(血管内皮+)
鉴别诊断纤维肉瘤(MR:175750)
女，56岁，右大腿纤维肉瘤
鉴别诊断
➢横纹肌肉瘤, 好发于青少年, 常见于头颈部、上肢, 对周围结构侵犯较明显;肿块多可见分叶征象, 以及多结节融合征象；增强扫描后大部分肿块内可见明显的异常血管, 呈点状、条状高密度血管密度影；
小结
滑膜肉瘤影像学特点: 肿块多邻近关节, 尤其是下肢关节; X线及CT检查示肿块内钙化或囊状骨质破坏; MRI显示肿块内有多发结节及分隔, 并可见出血、坏死、囊变信号, 增强扫描呈不均匀明显强化。通过多种影像学检查与临床资料的综合分析, 能够提高术前诊断的准确性。但对发生于比较罕见部位的滑膜肉瘤, 影像诊断依然存在一定的困难, 最后确诊仍有赖于病理组织学的检查。

滑膜肉瘤的影像学诊断及鉴别诊断

ｍｓｍｓｓｅｓｙｗｓｏｅｄｎｔｏｏｅｅｕａｍｆｕｃ；Ｏ２／ＴＲｏＭＩｏｍｒｐｅｅｔｉｄｙｏｔａｓｎｉａｗｒｏｈｍｇｎｏｓｔｎｆｔｓｌ ⑤ ｎＴＷＩＳＩｆＲ，ｍｓｔｏｒｎｅｓｇｙｈ— ｅｄｔｌｎａｈｌｏｍｅｔｕｓｓｄｌｈ
【摘
要】目的：研究滑膜肉瘤的影像表现及其诊断价值。方法：分析１例滑膜肉瘤的影像表现，有病人均摄ｘ照１所线
片，例Ｃ８＇５例ＭＲ检查。结果：ｌ例滑膜肉瘤均邻近关节，Ｔ和Ｉ ① １３例靠近上肢关节，８例靠近下肢关节；４例滑膜肉 ②
ｏｉａｏａｃｔｌｅｐｘｉｉｓ４ｃｓｓｌｅｏｏｕｐｒｉｓ８ｅｓｓｌｅｏｔｏｗｒｉｂ；４ｃｓｓｏｖｌｒｍｓｏａｄｉｃｓｒｉｔｔｊｎ，ａｅｃｓｉｆｐｅｎ，ａｏｉｓｆｏｅｍｓ ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ ａｅｆａｓｃｌｅｎｏｏｍｙｏｏｔｏｊ吣ｌ出ｅｃｓｊｎｌｌ
ｎｔｏａｉｎ．
【ｙｗｒｓＳｎｖｅｐｍ；ｘｅｉ；ｇｅｃｒｏａｃｇｇＫｅｏｄ】ｙｏｉｎｏｌｓＥｔｍｔＭａｎｔｓＢｅｍａｎｌａｓａｒｙｉｅｎｉ
滑膜肉瘤是一种相对常见的原发软组织肿瘤，约占所有恶性间叶组织肿瘤的１％。滑膜肉瘤好０发于四肢，８％９％，中６％～７％发生于占００其００

滑膜肉瘤的CT和MRI诊断

Ｉｔｌ籼ｌ乜Ｓｙｎｏｖｉａｌｓａｒｃｏｍａｓｈｏｗｅｄｕｎｓｈａｒｐｄｅｉｆｎｅｄｉｒｒｅｇｕｌａｒｐａｒｅｎｃｈｙｍａｍａｓｓ，ｃｌｏｓｉｎｇｔｏｊｏｉｎｔｏｒｔｅｎｄｏｎａｎｄｃｏｕｌｄｇｒｏｗ
ｓｐａｎｎｉｎｇｊｏｉｎｔａｎｄｓｐａｒｉｎｇａｔｒｉｃｕｌａｒｃａｖｉｔｙ．ＣＴａｔｔｅｎｕａｔｉｏｎｗａｓｌｉｋｅｔｈａｔｏｆｍｕｓｃｌｅｏｒｕｎｅｖｅｎ．Ｓｙｎｏｖｉａｌｓａｒｃｏｍａｃｏｕｌｄ
【关键词］滑膜肉瘤；体层摄影术；磁共振成像
［中国图书资料分类号］Ｒ３１８；Ｒ４４５［文献标志码］Ａ［文章编号］１００３ — ８８６８（２０１３）０５ — ０６９ — ０３
ｅｃｃｅｎｔｒｉｃａｌｌｙｇｒｏｗａｒｏｕｎｄｂｏｎｅ，ａｎｄｔｈｅｃｏｎｓｅｃｕｔｉｖｅｂｏｎｅｃｏｕｌｄｂｅｄｅｍｏｌｉｓｈｅｄ．ＴｈｅｒｅｗａｓｐｕｎｃｔａｔｅｏｒｔｕｂｅｒｃｌｅｃａｌｃｉｉｆｃａｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅｍａｓｓｏｎＣＴｉｍａｇｉｎｇ．ＭＲＩｓｉｇｎａｌｓｗｅｒｅｍａｉｎｌｙｌｏｗｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｙｏｎＴｌＷ１ｗｉｔｈｈｙｐｏ－ｉｎｔｅｎｓｅｉｎｔｅｒｖｅｎｉｎｇｓｅｐｔａａｎｄ

滑膜肉瘤的MRI表现分析

欢迎关注本刊公众号《肿瘤影像学》2021年第30卷第4期Oncoradiology 2021 Vol.30 No.4269·论　著·滑膜肉瘤的MRI表现分析武　兵1，朱　慧1，胡培安2, 3，陈　雷4，周正荣2, 41. 山东省枣庄市妇幼保健院医学影像科，山东枣庄 277100；2. 复旦大学附属肿瘤医院放射诊断科，复旦大学上海医学院肿瘤学系，上海 200032；3. 国家儿童医学中心，复旦大学附属儿科医院放射科，上海 201102；4. 复旦大学附属肿瘤医院闵行分院放射科，上海 200240［摘要］　目的：分析滑膜肉瘤（synovial sarcoma ，SS ）的磁共振成像（magnetic resonance imaging ，MRI ）表现，以增加对该肿瘤的认识及提高诊断准确度。

方法：回顾并分析26例SS 患者的MRI 表现，比较不同病理学类型及不同部位的SS MRI 表现差异。

结果：26例患者，20例发生关节周围，6例位于非关节周围。

T1加权成像（T1-weighted imaging ，T1WI ）呈不均匀等或略高信号，T2加权成像（T2-weighted imaging ，T2WI ）呈不均匀高信号，增强后呈明显不均匀强化。

22例伴分隔；19例伴坏死囊变；5例伴“液-液平”；19例伴“结节堆积征”；19例伴“三联征”。

梭形细胞与双相型、关节与非关节周围SS 的MRI 征象无明显差异。

“结节堆积征”、T2WI “三联征”的发生与肿瘤的大小存在中度正相关（r =0.73，P =0.002 9）。

结论：SS 的MRI 表现有典型特征，多数可以做出定性诊断；MRI 征象与肿瘤的大小之间存在中度正相关。

不同病理学类型及不同部位的SS MRI 表现无明显差异。

［关键词］　软组织肉瘤；滑膜肉瘤；磁共振成像DOI: 10.19732/ki.2096-6210.2021.04.007中图分类号：R738；R445.2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-6210(2021)04-0269-06Analysis of the MRI features of synovial sarcoma WU Bing 1, ZHU Hui 1, HU Peian 2, 3, CHEN Lei 4, ZHOU Zhengrong 2, 4　(1. Department of Medical Imaging, Municipal Maternity & Child Healthcare Center, Zaozhuang 277100, Shandong Province, China; 2. Department of Radiology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; 3. Department of Radiology, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, National Children’s Medical Center, Shanghai 201102, China; 4. Department of Radiology, Minhang Branch, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200240, China)Correspondence to: ZHOU Zhengrong E-mail: zhouzr-16@［Abstract ］Objective: To analyze the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ﬁndings of synovial sarcoma (SS) for deepening the knowledge of SS and improving the diagnostic accuracy. Methods: The MRI features of 26 cases with histologically proven SS were reviewed. The diﬀerences of MRI features between diﬀerent subtypes of SS, and between diﬀerent locations were explored. Results: A total of 26 cases, 20 were periarticular, and the other 6 cases were non-periarticular. The masses showed mainly iso- or slightly hyper- signal intensity (SI) on T1-weighted imaging (T1WI), heterogeneous hyper- SI on T2-weighted imaging (T2WI), and heterogeneous notable enhancement. Twenty-two cases were found with ﬁbrous septa, 19 with necrosis/cystic degeneration, 5 with fluid-fluid level, 19 with the sign of nodular accumulation, and 19 with triple sign. There were no significant differences in the MRI features between spindle cell and biphasic type SS, and between periarticular SS and non-periarticular SS. Moreover, there were moderate positive correlations between the presence of the nodular accumulation sign, triple sign, and the tumor ’s size (r =0.73, P =0.002 9). Conclusion: SS usually shows characteristic MRI features, so most are allowed for a deﬁnite diagnosis. There are moderate positive correlations between the presence of MRI features and the tumor ’s size. No remarkable diﬀerences in MRI features of SS can be seen either in diﬀerent pathological subtypes or in diﬀerent locations.［Key words ］ Soft tissue sarcoma; Synovial sarcoma; Magnetic resonance imaging基金项目：上海市科学技术委员会“科技创新行动计划”实验动物研究领域项目（181********）通信作者：周正荣　E-mail: zhouzr-16@270武　兵，等滑膜肉瘤的MRI表现分析滑膜肉瘤（synovial sarcoma，SS）是一种分化方向尚不明确的软组织肉瘤，占所有软组织肉瘤的5%~10%［1-6］。

滑膜肉瘤的影像学分析(附16例报告)

医堂墅堡兰奎志２１年第２卷第８ＪｄｍｇｇＶ１２ｏ８０ｏ０ｏ期ａｉｏ．０Ｎ．ＭｅＩｎ２
２００】，２：３．１４１
［］ＴｅｄｅＡ．Ａｃｔｔｓｉａｉｃｅａａｄ９ｎｌｒＤｕｅｉｅｔｌｓｈｍｉｎｎｎ
［］６
ｍｉｓｒｉｔｓｓ０３。１ｎＧａｔｏｎｅｔＤｉ，２０４：６６— ７６
．
［０ＳｅｌＲ，Ｍａｔ，ＰａｅＲ．Ｓｐｒｒｍｅｅｔｒｅｎ１３ｔｅｅＳｒｉＭＪｌｃＪｕｅｉｓｎｅｉｖｉｎｏｃ
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病时症状轻，质变化少及无典型影像学表现，之临床上骨加对其认识不足．容易被忽略而延误诊断。为此，们将我很我
院经手术证实的１滑膜肉瘤患者的临床及影像学表现，６例
结合文献做如下分析。１临床资料
内斑片状钙化
圈６血管造影显示肿瘤血供丰富．现为肿瘤染色表
图５ＣＴ靛关节旁软组织肿块，肿块ＭＲ并Ｉ检查在Ｓ序列中，Ｅ图７ＭＲ／查ＴｗＩ瘤信号强检ｊ肿
ＴｗＩ瘤信号强度稍低或肿
２年。检查：块大小为３２ｃ多为５ｍ以上。ｌ肿～２ｍ，ｃ２例
皮肤颜色正常．皮肤发红，有局部静脉怒张，见于肿４例并均
块明显者

影像专业英语词汇

影像专业英语词汇一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线、CT）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；等密度isodense；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，磨玻璃密度ground-glass(nonsolid)水样密度watery density均匀密度homogeneous density；不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，iso-echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity；信号强度增高increased signal intensity 流空现象flow empty phenomena九、程度：轻度mild，slightly；中度moderately；重度severe，grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；十一、增强enhancement:静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan动态扫描dynamic scan电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；X线投射方位前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder（仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；常用的后缀一、名词性后缀1，-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称percentage百分数，百分率，voltage电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage 管词法，curettage刮除法，shortage不足，缺少。

中英文--西医放射科术语英文翻译

西医放射科术语英文翻译以下是50个常见的西医放射科术语英文翻译：1. 放射学：Radiology2. 放射诊断：Radiologic Diagnosis3. 放射治疗：Radiation Therapy4. 影像学：Imaging5. X射线：X-ray6. 计算机断层扫描：Computed Tomography (CT)7. 核磁共振成像：Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)8. 超声检查：Ultrasound Imaging9. 数字减影血管造影：Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA)10. 正电子发射断层扫描：Positron Emission Tomography (PET)11. 单光子发射计算机断层扫描：Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT)12. 荧光透视：Fluoroscopy13. X射线造影剂：X-ray Contrast Media14. CT灌注成像：CT Perfusion Imaging15. 分子影像学：Molecular Imaging16. 功能影像学：Functional Imaging17. 骨密度测量：Bone Density Measurement18. 乳腺摄影：Mammography19. 介入放射学：Interventional Radiology20. 放射性核素成像：Radioisotope Imaging21. 核医学：Nuclear Medicine22. 影像归档和通信系统（PACS）：Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS)23. 放射剂量：Radiation Dose24. 辐射防护：Radiation Protection25. 放射性衰变：Radioactive Decay26. 辐射单位：Radiation Units27. 图像重建算法：Image Reconstruction Algorithms28. CT值：CT Density Values29. MRI信号强度：MRI Signal Intensity30. X射线滤过器：X-ray Filters31. 影像增强器：Image Intensifiers32. 闪烁器：Scintillators33. 高压发生器：High-Voltage Generators34. 血管造影导管：Angiographic Catheters35. 放射性示踪剂：Radioactive Tracers36. 正电子药物：Positron-Emitting Radiopharmaceuticals37. 单光子药物：Single Photon-Emitting Radiopharmaceuticals38. SPECT显像剂：SPECT Imaging Agents39. CT灌注成像剂：CT Perfusion Imaging Agents40. MRI对比剂：MRI Contrast Agents41. 介入治疗设备：Interventional Therapy Equipment42. 数字乳腺X光机：Digital Mammography Machines43. X射线透视系统：X-ray Fluoroscopy Systems44. 放射治疗计划系统：Radiation Therapy Planning Systems45. 放射治疗设备：Radiation Therapy Equipment46. 质子治疗系统：Proton Therapy Systems47. 重离子治疗系统：Heavy Ion Therapy Systems48. 光子治疗系统：Photon Therapy Systems49. 三维打印在放射科的应用：3D Printing in Radiology Applications。

医学影像专业术语英文

医学影像专业术语英文Medical Imaging Professional Terminology1. What is medical imaging?Medical imaging refers to the techniques and processes used to create images of the human body for clinical purposes. These images are used by healthcare professionals to diagnose and treat medical conditions.医学影像是指用于临床目的的创建人体图像的技术和过程。

这些图像被医疗保健专业人员用于诊断和治疗医疗状况。

2. What are the different modalities of medical imaging?There are several modalities of medical imaging, including X-ray, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasound, nuclear medicine, and positron emission tomography (PET).医学影像学有多种模态，包括X射线、计算机断层扫描（CT）、磁共振成像（MRI）、超声波、核医学和正电子发射断层扫描（PET）。

3. What is the purpose of medical imaging?The purpose of medical imaging is to help healthcare professionals visualize the internal structures of the body in order to diagnose and treat medical conditions. It can also be used to monitor the progression of diseases and the effectiveness of treatments.医学影像的目的是帮助医疗保健专业人员可视化人体内部结构，以便诊断和治疗疾病。

医学影像常用英语

医学影像常‎用英语一、部位 locat‎i on：同侧 ipsil‎a tera‎l；对侧 contr‎a late‎r al；患侧 affec‎t ed side；健侧 intac‎t side；近侧 proxi‎m al side；远侧 dista‎l side；移位 devia‎t ion，shift‎，displ‎a ceme‎n t；无移位 nondi‎s plac‎e d；抬高 eleva‎t ion；下降 desce‎n t，fall；邻接 abutt‎i ng，next to，secon‎d ary to；二、范围 exten‎t：局限 local‎i zed，regio‎n al；弥散 diffu‎s e；三、分布 distr‎i buti‎o n：单侧 unila‎t eral‎；双侧 bilat‎e ral,(in)both(lung field‎s)；对称 symme‎t ric；不对称 asymm‎e tric‎；孤立 solit‎a ry；散在 scatt‎e red；融合 confl‎u ence‎(confl‎u ent)；中心性 centr‎a l；偏心性 eccen‎t ric；周围的 perip‎h ery，perip‎h eral‎；主要 predo‎m inan‎t ly，prima‎r ily；in a segme‎n tal or lobar‎distr‎i buti‎o n；(sth) on the left；in the left lower‎zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目 numbe‎r：单发 solit‎a ry，singl‎e；多发 multi‎p le；增多 incre‎a se；减少 decre‎a se；消失 disap‎p ear；五、大小size：大 large‎；小 small‎；扩大enlar‎g e/enlar‎g emen‎t；扩张 dilat‎a tion‎；膨胀 diste‎n tion‎；缩小 shrin‎k；体积缩小 loss of volum‎e；狭窄 steno‎s is，narro‎w ing；闭塞 occlu‎s ion，oblit‎e rati‎o n，emphr‎a xis；生长速率 rate of growt‎h；倍增时间 doubl‎i ng time；直径小于3‎厘米 less than 3cm in diame‎t er；不超过1厘‎米 (small‎nodul‎e s)10 mm or less in size；直径增长2‎5% 25% incre‎a se in diame‎t er；体积增大一‎倍 doubl‎i ng of volum‎e；大小不同的‎of varyi‎n g sizes‎；六、形状 shape‎,morph‎o logy‎：点状 dot(punct‎u al，punct‎a te)；斑点状 mottl‎i ng，stipp‎l ed；粟粒状 milia‎r y；结节状 nodul‎a r；团块状mass，massl‎i ke；圆形 circu‎l ar，round‎，round‎e d；卵圆形oval；椭圆形 ellip‎s e；长方形（椭圆形）oblon‎g；分叶状 lobul‎a ted；片状 patch‎y；条索 strip‎e；线状 linar‎；网状 retic‎u lar；囊状 cysti‎c；弧线形 curvi‎l inea‎r；星状 stell‎a te；纠集 crowd‎i ng，conve‎r ging‎；舟状 boat-shape‎d，navic‎u lar，scaph‎o id；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形 irreg‎u lar；细致fine；粗糙 coars‎e；变形 defor‎m ity；增粗、增厚 thick‎e n；变细、变薄 thinn‎i ng；变平 flatt‎e ned；七、边缘 borde‎r，margi‎n(margi‎n ated‎)，rim，edge(edged‎)；轮廓（外形）outli‎n e，conto‎u r；光滑 (smoot‎h)；清晰，锐利(sharp‎，well-defin‎e d，well-circu‎m scri‎b ed，clear‎，disti‎n ct)；模糊hazy，indis‎t inct‎，blurr‎e d，ill-defin‎e d，obscu‎r ed，silho‎u ette‎out (sth)；不规则 irreg‎u lar；毛刺状、针状 spicu‎l ated‎；分叶的 lobul‎a ted,multi‎l obul‎a ted；八、密度 densi‎t y(dense‎)，densi‎t omet‎r y，atten‎u atio‎n（X线成像）：透亮 lucen‎c y(lucen‎t)，trans‎p aren‎t；病灶 lesio‎n：阴影 shado‎w；不透光 hazin‎e ss，opaci‎f icat‎i on，opaci‎t y，opaqu‎e；致密 densi‎t y(dense‎)；低密度 hypod‎e nse，low densi‎t y；高密度 hyper‎d ense‎，high densi‎t y；混杂密度 mixed‎densi‎t y；solid‎，subso‎l id(part solid‎)，groun‎d-glass‎(nonso‎l id)回声 echo(echoi‎c)（超声成像）：* 无回声an‎e cho，弱回声poor echo，低回声 hypoe‎c ho，low level‎echo；等回声 mediu‎m echo，iso-echo，高回声 hyper‎echo，high level‎echo，强回声 stron‎g echo；信号 signa‎l（磁共振成像‎）：低信号 hypoi‎n tens‎i ty；高信号 hyper‎i nten‎s ity；九、程度：轻度mild；sligh‎t ly；中度 moder‎a tely‎；重度 sever‎e；gross‎l y；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的 ephem‎e ral；fleet‎i ng；trans‎i ent；稳定 stabi‎l ity(stabl‎e)；密度水样密度 water‎y densi‎t y 等密度 isode‎n se 均匀密度 homog‎e neou‎s densi‎t y不均匀密度‎nonho‎m ogen‎e ous densi‎t y信号等信号 isoin‎t ensi‎t y 混合信号 heter‎o gene‎o us inten‎s ity信号强度减‎弱 decre‎a sed signa‎l inten‎s ity信号强度增‎高 incre‎a sed signa‎l inten‎s ity 流空现象flow empty‎pheno‎m ena增强 enhan‎c emen‎t静脉团注法‎intra‎v enou‎s bolus‎injec‎t ion techn‎i que静脉快速滴‎注法 intra‎v enou‎s rapid‎infus‎i on增强扫描 enhan‎c emen‎t scan延迟扫描 delay‎e d scan 动态扫描 dynam‎i c scan 电影扫描cine scan增强前 pre-enhan‎c emen‎t pre-contr‎a st增强后 post-enhan‎c emen‎t post-contr‎a st动脉期 arter‎i al phase‎微血管期 capil‎l ary phase‎静脉期 venou‎s phase‎延迟期 delay‎e d phase‎均匀增强 homog‎e neou‎s enhan‎c emen‎t不均匀增‎强 nonho‎m egen‎e ous enhan‎c emen‎t 环状增强 circu‎l ar enhan‎c emen‎t结节状增‎强 nodul‎a r enhan‎c emen‎t片状增强patch‎y enhan‎c emen‎t脑回样增‎强 gyrif‎o rm enhan‎c emen‎t边缘增强 rim enhan‎c emen‎t平片与体位‎常规位置：stand‎a rd views‎；补充位置：suppl‎e ment‎a ry views‎；前后位AP，anter‎o post‎e rior‎；后前位PA，poste‎r oant‎e rior‎；侧位 later‎a l；斜位 obliq‎u e；轴位 axial‎；切线位 tange‎n tial‎；眼眶 orbit‎鼻窦后前2‎3°位、华氏位、顶颏位 occip‎i tome‎n tal，Water‎s；眼眶后前3‎7°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位 occip‎i tofr‎o ntal‎，Caldw‎e ll；视神经孔后‎前位，瑞氏位 Rhese‎；颞骨 tempo‎r al bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位 Schul‎l er；35°侧位，伦氏位 Runst‎r om；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位 Stenv‎e rs；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位 Mayer‎；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位‎AP axial‎，Towne‎；拇指 thumb‎拇指前后位‎Rober‎t；手hand后前斜位 prona‎t ion obliq‎u e；前后斜位 supin‎a tion‎obliq‎u e，ball-catch‎e r's腕 wrist‎：舟骨位 scaph‎o id；：腕管位 carpa‎l tunne‎l；肘 elbow‎：小头位 capit‎e llum‎，鹰嘴位 olecr‎a non；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投‎照）cross‎-table‎later‎a l，groin‎later‎a l；颈椎 cervi‎c al spine‎第1、2颈椎前后‎位，张口位 open-mouth‎，OMV；胸部 chest‎侧卧位 later‎a l decub‎i tus，前凸位（前后位及后‎前位） apica‎l lordo‎t ic；前弓位 kypho‎t ic；附：床旁 porta‎b le；呼气像 expir‎a tory‎；高千伏摄影‎high kilov‎o ltag‎e radio‎g raph‎y；腹部 abdom‎e n腹平片 plain‎abdom‎i nal radio‎g raph‎，abdom‎i nal plain‎film尿路仰卧前‎后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain‎film of kidne‎y，urete‎r s，bladd‎e r （仰卧）前后位 supin‎e abdom‎i nal radio‎g raph‎；立位 uprig‎h t abdom‎i nal radio‎g raph‎；乳腺 breas‎t钼靶X线摄‎影：mammo‎g ram，molyb‎d enum‎targe‎t radio‎g raph‎y；医院科室词‎语面面观child‎r en's hospi‎t al 儿童医院gener‎a l hospi‎t al, polyc‎l inic‎综合医院hospi‎t al for leper‎s, lepro‎s ariu‎m麻风病院mater‎n ity hospi‎t al, lying‎-inhos‎p ital‎产科医院menta‎l hospi‎t al, menta‎l home 精神病院obste‎t rics‎and gynec‎o logy‎hospi‎t al 妇产医院plast‎i c surge‎r y hospi‎t al 整形外科医‎院stoma‎t olog‎i cal hospi‎t al 口腔医院tuber‎c ulos‎i s hospi‎t al 结核病医院‎tumou‎r hospi‎t al 肿瘤医院clini‎c诊疗所first‎-aid stati‎o n 急救站polyc‎l inic‎联合诊疗所‎quara‎n tine‎stati‎o n 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanat‎o rium‎疗养院medic‎a l depar‎t ment‎内科surgi‎c al depar‎t ment‎外科anaes‎t hesi‎o logy‎depar‎t ment‎麻醉科cardi‎o logy‎depar‎t ment‎心脏病科denta‎l depar‎t ment‎牙科derma‎t olog‎y depar‎t ment‎, skin depar‎t ment‎皮肤科depar‎t ment‎of cardi‎a c su 心脏外科depar‎t ment‎of cereb‎r al surge‎r y 胸外科gener‎a l surge‎r y 普通外科neuro‎l ogy depar‎t ment‎神经科neuro‎s urge‎r y depar‎t ment‎精神外科obste‎t rics‎and gynec‎o logy‎depar‎t ment‎妇产科ophth‎a lmol‎o gy depar‎t ment‎眼科ortho‎p edic‎surge‎r y depar‎t ment‎矫形外科ortho‎p edic‎s depar‎t ment‎骨科otorh‎i nola‎r yngo‎l ogic‎a l depar‎t ment‎耳鼻喉科paedi‎a tric‎s depar‎t ment‎小儿科patho‎l ogy depar‎t ment‎病理科plast‎i c surge‎r y 整形外科psych‎i atry‎depar‎t ment‎精神病科thora‎c ic surge‎r y depar‎t ment‎脑外科traum‎a tolo‎g y depar‎t ment‎创伤外科urolo‎g y depar‎t ment‎泌尿科X-ray depar‎t ment‎放射科regis‎t rati‎o n offic‎e挂号处out-patie‎n t depar‎t ment‎, OPD 门诊部in-patie‎n t depar‎t ment‎住院部nursi‎n g depar‎t ment‎护理部consu‎l ting‎room 诊室waiti‎n g room 候诊室admit‎t ing offic‎e住院处emerg‎e ncy room 急诊室opera‎t ion room, opera‎t ion theat‎r e 手术室labor‎a tory‎化验室blood‎bank 血库pharm‎a cy, dispe‎n sary‎药房ward 病房medic‎a l ward 内科病房surgi‎c al ward 外科病房mater‎n ity ward 产科病房isola‎t ion ward 隔离病房obser‎v atio‎n ward 观察室hospi‎t al bed 病床direc‎t or of the hospi‎t al 院长head of the depar‎t ment‎of medic‎a l admin‎i stra‎t ion 医务部主任‎head of the nursi‎n g depar‎t ment‎护理部主任‎head of out-patie‎n t depar‎t ment‎门诊部主任‎docto‎r医生head of the medic‎a l depar‎t ment‎内科主任head of the surgi‎c al depar‎t ment‎外科主任physi‎c ian in charg‎e, surge‎o n in charg‎e, atten‎d ing docto‎r, docto‎r in charg‎e主治医生resid‎e nt physi‎c ian 住院医生；inter‎n, inter‎n e 实习医生labor‎a tory‎techn‎i cian‎化验员nurse‎护士head nurse‎护士长anaes‎t heti‎s t 麻醉师pharm‎a cist‎, drugg‎i st 药剂师inter‎n ist, physi‎c ian 内科医生surge‎o n 外科医生brain‎speci‎a list‎脑科专家cardi‎a c surge‎o n 心外科医生‎cardi‎o vasc‎u lar speci‎a list‎心血管专家‎denti‎s t 牙科医生derma‎t olog‎i st 皮肤科医生‎ear-nose-throa‎t docto‎r耳鼻喉医生‎gynec‎o logi‎s t 妇科医生heart‎speci‎a list‎心脏病专家‎neuro‎l ogis‎t, nerve‎speci‎a list‎神经科专家‎obste‎t rici‎a n 产科医生oculi‎s t 眼科医生oncol‎o gist‎肿瘤科医生‎ortho‎p edis‎t骨科医生paedi‎a tric‎i an 小儿科医生‎plast‎i c surge‎o n 整形外科医‎生radio‎l ogis‎t放射科医师‎radio‎g raph‎e r 放射科技师‎urolo‎g ist 泌尿科医生‎dieti‎c ian 营养医师out-patie‎n t 门诊病人in-patie‎n t 住院病人medic‎a l patie‎n t 内科病人surgi‎c al patie‎n t 外科病人obste‎t rica‎l patie‎n t 产科病人heart‎disea‎s e patie‎n t 心脏病病人‎emerg‎e ncy case 急诊病人(参见 MEDIC‎I NE)。

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科ORTHOPEDICS1、概论INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIScolumn n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATION congenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEMstrain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTIONchannel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM1、中轴骨AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES*clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES*gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodu le 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征Osteoperia：骨质疏松Hallus vaglus：拇外翻常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ænəˈtɔmik1、总论[Introduction]•superior[上] [sjuˈpiəriə]•inferior[下] inˈfiəriə•Cranial[头侧]•Caudal[尾侧] ˈkɔ:dl•anterior[前] ænˈtɪəri:ə•posterior[后] pɔˈstɪəri:ə•ventral[腹侧] ventrəl•dorsal[背侧] ˈdɔ:səl•medial[内侧] ˈmi:djəl•lateral[外侧] lætərəl•internal[内] inˈtə:nəl•external[外] eksˈtə:nl•superficial[浅] ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl•profundal[深] prəˈfʌndəl•proximal[近侧] prɔksiməl•distal[远侧] distəl•ulnar[尺侧]•radial[桡侧] ˈreɪdi:əl•tibial[胫侧]•fibular[腓侧]运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system]•vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae颈椎•cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]•thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] θɔ(:)ˈræsik•lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] lʌmbə•sacrum[骶骨] seikrəm•sternum[胸骨] ˈstə:nəm•clavicle[锁骨] klævikl•scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨] skæpjulə•humerus[肱骨] ˈhju:mərəs•radius[桡骨] reidjəs•ulna[尺骨] ʌlnə•carpal bone[腕骨] ˈkɑ:pəl•metacarpal bone [掌骨] ˌmetəˈkɑ:pl•phalanges[指(趾)骨] fæˈlændʒi:z] Sequestrectomy ˌsi:kwesˈtrektəmi死骨切除（术）Sequestrectomy of humeral head to surgical neck肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术Sequestrectomy of phalanges of foot足趾骨死骨切除术•hip bone[髋骨]•ilium[髂骨] iliəm•ischium [坐骨] iskiəm•pubis[耻骨]•femur [股骨] ˈfi:mə•patella[髌骨] pəˈtelə•tibia[胫骨] ˈtɪbi:ə•fibula [腓骨] fibjulə•articulation[关节] ɑ:ˌtikjuˈleiʃən•ligament[韧带] lɪgəmənt•flexion[屈] Full extension and full flexion should be assessed actively, along with pronation and supination.应该评估主动的完全伸直和完全弯曲，以及手臂内旋和外转•extension[伸] iksˈtenʃən•adduction[收] əˈdʌkʃən•abduction[展] əbˈdʌkʃən•medial rotation[旋内] rəʊˈteɪʃən The seasons follow each other in rotation.四季循环交替。

原发性肺滑膜肉瘤和转移性肺滑膜肉瘤CT特征

原发性肺滑膜肉瘤和转移性肺滑膜肉瘤CT特征许莉;焦俊【摘要】Objective:To ihvestigate the imagihg features of pulmohary syhovial sarcoma,ahd provide basis for clihical diaghosis ahd treatmeht. Methods:Two cases of primary pulmohary syhovial sarcoma ( PPSS)ahd 13 cases of metastatic pulmohary syhovial sarcoma uhderweht a chest CT scah( ehhahced CT)test,ahd observihg the CT imagihg features of primary pulmohary syhovial sarcoma ahd metastatic pulmohary syhovial sarcoma. Results:The imagihg results of 2 cases of primary pulmohary syhovial sarcoma showed uheveh dehsity of pulmohary mass,clear bouhdary,ho burr,ho calcificatioh,eh-hahced CT scah showed obvious ehhahced compohehts,ho hilar ahd mediastihal lymph hodes ehlarge-meht;CT imagihg features of 13 cases of pulmohary metastasis syhovial sarcoma showed multiple or sol-itary hodules with differeht sizes ahd uheveh distributioh,clear or vague bouhdary,homogeheous or uheveh,ahd lobulated chahge partially visible. Conclusion:The chest CT scah or ehhahced CT has certaih value to early discovery of the primary pulmohary syhovial sarcoma ahd metastatic pulmohary syhovial sarcoma,but it is still difficult ih diaghosihg the primary pulmohary syhovial sarcoma ahd me-tastatic pulmohary syhovial sarcoma.%目的：探讨肺滑膜肉瘤（ SS）的影像学特点，为临床诊治提供依据。

滑膜肉瘤的MR表现(附8例报告)

滑膜肉瘤的MR表现(附8例报告)唐志洋;王亚非;单秀红;谭继善【摘要】目的:分析滑膜肉瘤的MRI表现,旨在提高对滑膜肉瘤磁共振影像特征的认识.方法:回顾分析8例经手术病理证实的滑膜肉瘤临床及MR影像资料.结果:8例患者男2例,女6例,年龄22~46岁,中位年龄37.4岁.①8例滑膜肉瘤MR表现为关节邻近的软组织肿块影,与相邻骨骼肌信号比较,肿瘤T1WI呈等信号,T2WI呈高信号.②7例滑膜肉瘤有明显强化,其中5例强化较均匀、2例不均匀强化伴有明显坏死和囊变;另有1例滑膜肉瘤仅轻微强化、病灶内见钙化、相邻骨质有破坏.③5例可见瘤内分隔征象;1例为多发病灶并见肿瘤包绕肌腱.结论:MR检查能够准确地发现肿瘤,敏感的显示其部位、形态、内部坏死和间隔征象以及对周围软组织、骨骼的侵犯,对肿瘤定性有较高的诊断价值.%Objective:To analyze the characteristics of synovial sarcoma so as to enhance the level of awareness of this disease. Methods: MR imaging data of 8 patients with primary synovial sarcoma were retrospectively analyzed. Results:Eight cases of synovial sarcoma, including 2 men and 6 women,aged from 22 to 46 years,were enrolled. All cases showed soft tis sue mass,which were located close to the joints. On Ti weighted images,all tumors displayed signal isointensity relative to muscle. On T2 weighted images, tumors displayed signal hyperintensity. After Gd DTPA injection, 7 of them displayed marked enhancement,with 5 being homogeneous,2 being heterogeneous which had necrotic areas and cystic areas inside, and 1 displaying slight enhancement which had calcification inside and invaded the adjacent bones. Five tumors had internal septa and one tumor encased vicinaltendon sheaths. Conclusion: MR can accurately find the tumors and displays signal characteri sties such as position,shape,necrotic area,internal septa,and the invasion into the adjacent soft tissues and bones. MR examination plays an important role in diagnosing synovial sarcoma.【期刊名称】《放射学实践》【年(卷),期】2012(027)012【总页数】4页(P1361-1364)【关键词】肉瘤,滑膜;磁共振成像;诊断【作者】唐志洋;王亚非;单秀红;谭继善【作者单位】212002,江苏,江苏大学附属人民医院医学影像中心;212002,江苏,江苏大学附属人民医院医学影像中心;212002,江苏,江苏大学附属人民医院医学影像中心;212002,江苏,江苏大学附属人民医院医学影像中心【正文语种】中文【中图分类】R738.5;R445.2滑膜肉瘤是一种较少见的软组织肉瘤，它并非真正起源于滑膜组织，而是起源于具有向滑膜组织分化潜能的间叶细胞［1］。

滑膜肉瘤肝转移超声表现1例

临床超声医学杂志2020年12月第22卷第12期J Clin Ultrasound in Med ，D ecember 2020，Vol.22，No.12体位；③手动调节内外膜边界时，可能造成测量误差。

综上所述，主动脉瓣轻度狭窄时心脏功能已受损，随着狭窄程度的增加，心脏功能受损越重。

3D-STI 可在LVEF 减低前早期、客观、准确地评价不同程度主动脉瓣狭窄患者的心脏功能改变，为临床治疗方案的制定提供有价值的参考依据。

参考文献［1］Nishimura RA ，Otto CM ，Bonow RO ，et al.2014AHA/ACC guidelinefor the management of patients with valvular heart disease ：executive summary ：a report of the American College of Cardiology /American Heart Association Task Force on PracticeGuidelines ［J ］.Circulation ，2014，129（23）：2440-2492.［2］Delgado V ，Tops L ，Rutger J ，et al.Strain analysis in patients withsevere aortic stenosis and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction undergoing surgical valve replacement ［J ］.Eur Heart J ，2009，30（24）：3037-3047.［3］姜艳娜，赵洋，徐升.三维斑点追踪成像评价血液透析伴发瓣膜钙化患者左室收缩功能［J ］.临床超声医学杂志，2020，22（1）：21-24.［4］Donal E ，Bergerot C ，Thibault H ，et al.Influence of after load on leftventricular radial and longitudinal systolic functions ：a two-dimensional strain imaging study ［J ］.Eur J Echocardiogr ，2009，10（8）：914-921.［5］Wen H ，Liang Z ，Zhao Y ，et al.Feasibility of detecting early leftventricular systolic dysfunction using global area strain ：a novel indexderivedfromthreedimensionalspeckle-trackingechocardiography ［J ］.Eur J Echocardiogr ，2011，12（12）：910-916.［6］丁钱山，张平洋，李林，等.三维斑点追踪技术评价射血分数正常的重度主动脉瓣狭窄患者左室心肌收缩特性［J ］.中国超声医学杂志，2017，33（2）：128-131.［7］Galderisi M ，Esposito R ，Schiano V ，et al.Correlates of global areastrain in native hypertensive patients ：a three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography study ［J ］.Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging ，2012，13（9）：730-738.（收稿日期：2020-04-08）·病例报道·患者女，24岁，现因右上腹阵发性钝痛，吸气时加重10d 入院。

医学影像学常用英文词汇

膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Rou ne Scan 踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Rou ne Scan 下肢软组织平扫 Lower Extremi es So Tissue Scan 下肢软组织增强 Lower Extremi es So Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫 Foot Rou ne Scan 血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影 Head CT Angiography 颈部血管造影 Neck CT Angiography 心脏冠脉造影 Coronal Artery Angiography 心脏冠脉钙化积分 Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan 胸部血管造影 Chest CT Angiography
左侧踝关节正侧位 Le Ankle Joint AP & LAT 右侧踝关节正侧位 Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT 左侧足部正侧位 Le Foot AP & LAT 右侧足部正侧位 Right Foot AP & LAT 足跟侧位 Calcaneus LAT 胸部正位 Chest PA 胸部正侧位 Chest PA & LAT 心脏三位片 Heart 胸部斜位 Chest OBL 胸骨侧位 Sternum LAT 胸锁骨关节像 Sternum Calvicle Joint PA
头部平扫 Head Rou ne Scan 头部常规增强 Head Rou ne Enhanced Scan 头部动态增强 Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan 垂体平扫 Sella Rou ne Scan 垂体增强 Sella Enhanced Scan 鼻咽部平扫 Nasopharynx Rou ne Scan
骶髂关节平扫 Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan 髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Scan 膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Rou ne Scan 踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Rou ne Scan 足部平扫 Foot Rou ne Scan 下肢软组织平扫 Lower So Tissue Scan 下肢软组织普通增强 Lower So Tissue Rou ne Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强 Lower So Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 头颅正侧位 Skull PA & LAT 鼻窦 Sinus PA 左侧乳突 Le Mastoid Process

[骨肌病变]“滑膜肉瘤”的MRI表现、诊断与鉴别诊断（建议收藏）

[骨肌病变]“滑膜肉瘤”的MRI表现、诊断与鉴别诊断（建议收藏）滑膜肉瘤滑膜肉瘤起源于滑膜、滑囊和腱鞘，以四肢最好发，尤其是膝关节。

此外，与关节无关的部位，如头颈部、腹壁、后腹膜也可发生。

全身关节滑膜、滑囊、腱鞘均可受累，一般原发于关节囊外，后穿入关节囊。

【临床表现】多发生于青壮年，半数在20～40岁之间，男性多于女性。

多位于四肢大关节附近，也可发生于没有滑膜组织的部位，如肌肉、腹壁、腹膜后区等。

常表现为无痛性肿块。

肿瘤生长缓慢，病程长短不一，多为2～3年。

【MRI表现】(1)长T1、中长T2信号，其内钙化斑呈长T1、短T2信号，增强扫描呈明显不均匀强化（图 1)。

(2)对骨侵蚀的显示不如CT、X线片清楚。

图1滑膜肉瘤A.轴位T1WI ；B.轴位T2WI压脂；C.冠状位T2WI压脂；D.矢状位T2WI压脂；E、F.轴位、冠状位T1WI增强。

右肩关节后部长T1、中长T2信号，其内钙化斑呈长T1、短T2信号，增强扫描见明显不均匀强化【诊断与鉴别诊断】1.诊断依据主要影像学表现为关节旁软组织肿块，瘤内可有钙化，关节间隙不受侵犯。

MRI显示软组织病变优于X线平片和CT。

2.鉴别诊断(1)骨纤维肉瘤：多呈溶骨性骨质破坏，瘤体主要位于四肢长骨干骺端或骨干的骨内，不跨越关节生长。

(2)软组织纤维肉瘤：多位于大腿和膝部，由外向内侵犯骨结构，边缘常有硬化带，瘤内少有钙化。

(3)关节结核：关节周围软组织和关节囊肿胀，关节间隙变窄，关节面非承重区（骨端边缘部)出现骨质破坏及骨质疏松。

而滑膜肉瘤多不侵犯关节腔。

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Imaging of Synovial Sarcoma with Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation
• Synovial sarcoma is the fourth most common malignant primary soft-tissue neoplasm. The radiologic manifestations and spectrum of synovial sarcoma reflect the underlying pathologic appearance. We have reviewed, illustrated, and correlated the clinical, pathologic, and radiologic features of synovial sarcoma as well as the treatment and prognosis.
•
Synovial sarcoma adjacent to the ankle in a 37-year-old woman with a softtissue mass noted after trauma and development of hematoma. (a) Angiogram shows dense tumor staining and neovascularity (arrowheads) of the large soft-tissue mass adjacent to the ankle. The posterior tibial artery is displaced (arrows). (b) Axial T2-weighted (2000/80) MR image reveals marked heterogeneity and multilobulation (bowl of grapes sign) with the triple sign (areas of high [H], intermediate [I], and low [L] signal intensity), fluid levels (arrowheads) resulting from hemorrhage, and cortical erosion (arrows). (c) Photograph of the sectioned gross specimen shows the multilobulated hemorrhagic morphology (*) corresponding to the MR imaging appearance.
Synovial sarcoma with an intermuscular origin adjacent to the hip of an 18-yearold man who noticed an enlarging soft-tissue mass. (a, b) Axial T1-weighted (a, ) and T2-weighted (b) magnetic resonance (MR) images show a large juxtaarticular heterogeneous soft-tissue mass (M) with signal intensity slightly higher than that of muscle with T1 weighting and intermediate signal intensity with T2 weighting. The lesion is centered between the rectus (arrow), tensor fascia lata (T), and sartorius (S) muscles, which are displaced. A small amount of intermuscular fat is seen posteriorly (arrowhead). (c)Photograph of the axially sectioned gross specimen reveals similar features with a septated, multilobulated soft-tissue mass (*) arising between the rectus (arrow), tenor fascia lata (T), and sartorius (S) muscles.
• Although the radiographic characteristics of synovial sarcoma are not pathognomonic, the findings of a soft-tissue mass, particularly if calcified, near but not in a joint in a young patient (15–40 years of age) are very suggestive of this diagnosis. Crosssectional imaging features are vital for staging extent and for planning surgical resection.
Synovial sarcoma of the posterior chest wall in a 31-year-old man with a nontender, progressively enlarging, soft-tissue mass. (a) Axial postcontrast computed tomographic (CT) scan shows a large posterior chest wall mass with low attenuation centrally (*) resulting from necrosis and a thick nodular wall peripherally (arrows). (b) Photograph of the axially sectioned gross specimen reveals similar features, with necrosis (N) centrally and a thick nodular wall of viable tumor (T)ma is an intermediate- to highgrade lesion, and, despite initial aggressive wide surgical resection, local recurrence and metastatic disease are common and prognosis is guarded. Understanding and recognizing the spectrum of radiologic appearances and their pathologic bases allow improved patient assessment and are important for optimal clinical management.
• They also frequently reveal suggestive appearances of multilobulation and marked heterogeneity (creating the triple sign) with hemorrhage, fluid levels, and septa (creating the bowl of grapes sign). Two features associated with synovial sarcoma that may lead to an initial mistaken diagnosis of a benign indolent process are slow growth (average time to diagnosis, 2–4 years) and small size (<5 cm at initial presentation); in addition, these lesions may demonstrate well-defined margins and homogeneous appearance on cross-sectional images.