[中学联盟]江苏 译林牛津版高中英语专题课件：非谓语动词(共37张PPT)

When you come to the seaside of the Lianyungang, you will find yourself attracted/surprised by the beautiful __________________ and splendid scenery of the sea.
现在分词和过去分词作定语的比较
falling snow 飘雪______________________ 落叶______________________ fallen leaves the surprising news 令人惊讶的消息—————— the surprised 感到吃惊的表情—————— - look [总结]: v-ing现在分词作定语: _____________________ // 表示“主动，或正在进行 ________________ 令人感觉怎么样” v-ed过去分词作定语: ______________________ 表示“被动，或已完成 // _____________________ 人自身感觉怎么样”
1、作定语时:position 单个的分词作定语时一般前置（位于被修 饰的词之前），分词短语作定语时后置。
Do you know the Do you know the boy（在树下哭的）
crying（哭着的）boy?crying ຫໍສະໝຸດ nder the tree?
We are trying our best to catch up with the developed （发达的）country. The students are discussing a book
Scene 2 Amy was performing in a drama
when suddenly she forgot the words. The audience clapped their hands to encourage her, but she felt this was
embarrassed (embarrass) situation. her ____________
一、构成形式
△ 现在分词（否定式not +分词）：
主动形式
一般式 完成式 doing
having done
被动形式
being done having been done
△
过去分词只有一种形式(v+ed)
二、 分词的语法功能 1．作定语 2．作表语 3．作宾语补足语 4．作状语
三、现在分词与过去分词 的用法区别
3. With the government‟s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. （09上海） A. affect B. affecting C. affected
2、作表语时（跟在系动词后）
Learn them by heart!
amused / amusing
Translation:
1.有人认为如果一本书是有趣的，它一定会使读 者感兴趣的。
It is believed that if a book is interesting, it will surely interest the reader.
Scene 1 It is the first time that Joy has come to Lianyungang. She has much difficulty finding her way around, as the roads confusing/puzzling turns have many _________________ and branch roads.
现在分词多表示主语所具有的特征或属性；过去分
词多表示主语所处的状态。现在分词表示“令人…
的”，过去分词表示“感到…”.常见的分词有：
amazed / amazing; annoyed / annoying; interested / interesting; pleased / pleasing; surprised / surprising; satisfied / satisfying;
Practice makes perfect!
1. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.（10 全国Ⅰ） A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
2.先生们、女士们，请一直做到飞机已完全停下 来止。 Ladies and gentlemen, please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop.
Senior 3
liqingwen
Grammar :
Revision of participles
The _______ living conditions for people in Lianyungang are quite comfortable.
The Huaguo mountain‟s entrance is very eye-catching/fascinating _______________________.
written by Lu Xun (由鲁迅写的).
作定语时:relationship
被动关系
1. The meeting held last week is very important.
主动关系
2.Tell the children playing there not to make so much noise.
2.(2011 江苏）Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared