昂立新概念3讲义(第四版) Lesson 45 教师版
新概念英语III(45)讲义
Lesson 45 The power of the pressComprehension questions1. Can the freedom of the press easily be abused?2. Do we enjoy reading about the lives of others?3. Would we enjoy reading about ourselves?4. When publishing details about people's private lives, what can reporters cause?5. Can the influence of newspapers even overthrow governments?6. What does the story of the poor family do?7. Where did the family live?8. How many children did they have?9. Why were they faced with economic problems?10. What was the event that radically changed their lives?11. The day after the birth an aeroplane arrived in Aberdeen. Who did it bring?12. Who did television and newspapers carry the news to?13. Who offered the family huge sums for their story?14. Who sent gifts and wanted to advertise their products?15. What was their old farmhouse to be replaced by?16. What were lawyers employed to act as?17. What was the parents' price for fame?18. What had the parents become victims of?Match the words with their definitionsdemocratic restrict condemn abuse contention untold overthrow illustrate perpetual pressing odds obscurity quintuplet radically exclusive commercialization commodity1__________to deliberately use sth such as power or authority for the wrong purpose2__________to say very strongly that you do not approve of sth or sb, especially because you think it is morally wrong3__________to keep within limits; control4__________to remove a leader or government from a position of power by force5__________something that makes it seem impossible to do or achieve sth6__________the state of not being known or remembered7__________to make the meaning of sth clearer by giving examples8__________a belief or an opinion that you express, especially in an argument9__________available to only one person or group, and not shared10__________[only before noun] used to emphasize how large, great, unpleasant, etc sth is(These gases will cause untold damage to the environment.)11__________continuing all the time without changing12__________very important and needing to be dealt with immediately; urgent13__________completely; totally14__________a product that is bought and sold15__________organized according to the principle that everyone has a right to vote, speak etc. 16__________one of five children born at the same time to the same mother17__________using sth to try to make a profit, especially in a way that others do not approve ofRead the following sentences and pay attention to the phrases underlined1. Acting on the contention that facts are sacred, reporters can cause untold suffering toindividuals by publishing details about their private lives.2. Newspapers exert such tremendous influence that they can not only bring about majorchanges to the lives of ordinary people but can even overthrow a government.3. They would have continued to struggle against economic odds and would have lived inobscurity.4. Gifts poured in not only from unknown people, but from baby food and soap manufacturerswho wished to advertise their products.5. Reporters kept pressing for interviews so lawyers had to be employed to act as spokesmenfor the family at press conferences.6. It would never again be possible for them to lead normal lives.Complete the passage with the clues givenIn __________(民主的) countries any efforts to restrict the freedom of the press are rightly __________(谴责). However, this freedom can easily be _________(滥用). Stories about people often attract far more public a_________ than political events. Though we may enjoy reading about the lives of others, it is extremely doubtful _________ we would equally enjoy reading about ourselves. Acting on the _________(论点) that facts are sacred, reporters can cause untold suffering to _________(个人) by publishing details about their private lives. Newspapers exert such tremendous i__________ that they can not only bring about major changes to the lives of ordinary people but can even ___________ a government.The story of a poor family that acquired f__________ and f__________ overnight, dramatically i__________ the power of the press. The family lived in Aberdeen, a small town of 23,000 i_________ in South Dakota. As the parents had five children, life was a perpetual struggle against _________(贫穷). They were expecting their sixth child and were faced with even more pressing _________(经济的) problems. If they had only had one more child, the fact would have passed unnoticed. They would have continued to _________ against economic odds and would have lived in __________(默默无闻). But they suddenly became the parents of quintuplets, four girls and a boy, an event which r_________ changed their lives. The day after the birth of the five children, an aeroplane arrived in Aberdeen bringing sixty reporters and photographers.The ___________ to fame was swift. Television cameras and newspapers carried the news to everyone in the country. Newspapers and magazines offered the family huge sums for the __________(独占的) rights to publish stories and photographs. Gifts poured in not only from unknown people, but from baby food and soap ___________(生产厂家) who wished to advertise their products. The old farmhouse the family lived in was to be replaced by a new ＄500,000 home. Reporters kept p__________ for interviews so lawyers had to be employed to act as spokesmen for the family at press conferences. While the five babies were still quietly sleeping in oxygen tents in a hospital nursery, their parents were paying the ___________ for fame. It would never again be possible for them to lead n__________ lives. They had become the __________(受害者) of commercialization, for their names had acquired a market value. Instead of being five new family members, these children had immediately become a commodity.Try to remember the following group of wordscommerce n. [u] 贸易；商务commercial adj. 贸易的；商业的commercialize v. 利用…牟利；商业化commercialization n. [u] 商业化。
2024年新概念英语NCE3_lesson45(共25页)课件
• confine sb.to
• --I confine myself to two cigarettes a day.
• --The boy is confined to the dark room.
• --The boy is restricted to the dark room. • 3 abuse [ə'bju:z] v.滥用 • --Don’t abuse your authority.不要乱用职权。 • --We shouldn’t abuse our rights.不要乱用
from countless anxieties. • countable: can be counted • uncountable • numberless 无数的，没有房号的 • --This is a numberless room.
• 6 South Dakota南达科他(美国州名) 7 perpetual [pə‘petjuəl] adj.
8 quintuplet [‘kwintjuplit] n. 五胞胎之一 9 obscurity [əb‘skjuriti] n.默默无闻 n.默默无闻
• In obscurity • obscure adj.不起眼的
• --The bus stopped at a obscure bus stop. 10 radically ['rædikəli] adv.彻底地，完全地
Lesson45 The power of the press 新闻报道的威力
• The rise to fame was swift
• Look at the picture and answer the questions:
新概念第三册45课
rapture
a kind of great excitement and happiness 狂喜，非常高兴 go into ~ 变得欣喜若狂 e.g. Girls will go into raptures at the mere mention of cosmetics/makeup. Boys will certainly go into raptures at the mere mention of footballs. She went into raptures at the news of her success.听说自己成功了她狂喜。
dubious
doubtful, to be not sure whether something is good or true 不确定的，拿不准的 e.g. I’m dubious about his promises to change his ways. a dubious opportunity 拿不准的机会 a dubious result 不确定的结果
descend---ascend
to move from a higher level to a lower one e.g. The plane started to descend. descend on sb.（一种情感）笼罩着某人 e.g. Sadness descended on the country after the war. 战争之后，举国笼罩在悲伤之中。 Five guests descended on me unexpectedly. 五位客人突然造访，令我措手不及。
virtually
almost, actually e.g. The twins are virtually identical. 双胞胎几乎一模一样。 It was virtually impossible to find a Chinese restaurant in this area, but now it’s much easier… 几乎不可能…
2023-2024学年新概念第三册Lesson45Thepowerofpress讲义
Lesson 45The power of pressPart 1: TextIn democratic countries any efforts to restrict the freedom of the press are rightly condemned. However, this freedom can easily be abused. Stories about people often attract far more public attention than political events. Though we may enjoy reading about the lives of others, it is extremely doubtful whether we would equally enjoy reading about ourselves. Acting on the contention that facts are sacred, reporters can cause untold suffering to individuals by publishing details about their private lives. Newspapers exert such tremendous influence that they can not only bring about major changes to the lives of ordinary people but can even overthrow a government.The story of a poor family that acquired fame and fortune overnight, dramatically illustrates the power of the press. The family lived in Aberdeen, a small town of 23,000 inhabitants in South Dakota. As the parents had five children, life was a perpetual struggle against poverty. They were expecting their sixth child and faced with even more pressing economic problems. If they had only had one more child, the fact would have passed unnoticed. They would have continued to struggle against economic odds and would have lived in obscurity. But they suddenly became the parents of quintuplets, four girls and a boy, an event which radically changed their lives. The day after the birth of the five children, an aeroplane arrived in Aberdeen bringing sixty reporters and photographers. The news was of national importance, for the poor couple had bee the parents of the only quintuplets in America.The rise to fame was swift. Television cameras and newspapers carried the news to everyone in the country. Newspapers and magazines offered the family huge sums for the exclusive rights to publish stories and photographs. Gifts poured in not only from unknown people, but from baby food and soap manufacturers who wished to advertise their products. The old farmhouse the family lived in was to be replaced by a new $100,000 home. Reporters kept pressing for interviews so lawyers had to be employed to act as spokesmen for the family at press conferences. The event brought serious changes to the town itself. Plans were announced to build a huge new highway, as Aberdeen was now likely to attract thousands of tourists. Signposts erected on the outskirts of the town directed tourists not to Aberdeen, but to'QuintCity U.S.A.' The local authorities discussed the possibility of erecting a 'quint museum' to satisfy the curiosity of the public and to protect the family from inquisitive tourists. While the five babies were still quietly sleeping in oxygen tents in a hospital nursery, their parents were paying the price for fame. It would never again be possible for them to lead normal lives. They had bee the victims of mercialization,for their names had acquired a market value. The town itself received so much attention that almost every one of the inhabitants was affected to a greater or less degree.Part 2: New words and expressions1.democratic ['demә'kræ3.abuse [ә'bju:z, ә'bju:s] n.辱骂，责骂4.contention [kәn'tenʃә6.obscurity [әb'skjuә7.radically ['rædikәli] ad.彻底地，完全地8.exclusive [iks'klu:siv] a.独占的，的9.untold ['ʌn'tould] a.数不尽地，无限的10.South [sauθ] 南达科他州(美国)11.perpetual [pә'petʃuә12.nursery ['nә:sәri] n.育婴室，保育室13 mercialization [kә'mә:ʃәlai'zeiʃdemocratic leadership 民主领导democratic reforms 民主改革★restrict oneself/sth to sthbe restricted to 限于,局限于He restricted himself to five cigarettes a day. 他约束自己每天只抽五支烟。
新概念3Lesson45_The_power_of_the_press_新闻报道
• 11 If …had …child, …would have passed unnoticed • 12 …would have continued to …and would have lived… • 13But …became …quintuplets, …radically changed… • 14…, arrived in…bringing … • 15 The rise to fame… • 16 …carried the news to … • 17 …offered …huge sums for…to publish …
• 18…poured in not only from…, but from…who wished to advertise… • 19 …lived in was to be replaced by … • 20 …kept pressing …had to be employed to act as … • 21 While …sleeping in…, …were paying the price for… • 22 It would never …to lead …lives. • 23 …had become the victims of …, had acquired … • 24 Instead of being…, had …become…
4 Though we may enjoy reading about the lives of others, it is extremely doubtful whether we would equally enjoy reading about ourselves. extremely doubtful=extremely uncertain=extremely dubious --If a family skeleton is reviewed, one’s reputation will be damaged/destroyed/spoiled/ruined immediately. equally=in the same way=alike --We wouldn’t like our secret to be reviewed.
新概念第三册课件NCE3_lesson45(共44页)
exclude—include include A in B (包含) exclude A from B（排除） -I will include you in the blacklist. -I will exclude you from the blacklist.
eternal love everlasting friendship 友谊天长地久
from everlasting to everlasting 永远地
7、quintuplet n. 五胞胎之一 quintuplets quadruplets triplets twin/twins a boy and a girl 数字前缀：quin-/quinti quintuple 五倍的 quinquangular 有五角的
semiconductor semicolonial
8、obscurity n.默默无闻 Live in obscurity 默默无闻的生活 Obscure adj.鲜为人知的；模糊的，晦涩的 -The bus stopped at a obscure bus stop. Obscure languages 生僻词 Obscure glass 毛玻璃
quadra-/quadru – quadruple 四倍的 quadrennial 四年的
tri triple triangle 三角形 tricycle
bi bicycle biweekly bilingual 双语的，精通两国语言的人
semi semicircle semifinal semiautomatic
第三册课件
Lesson 45 The power of the press
新概念三Lesson45 The power of the press讲解(共23张PPT)
abuse n. 滥用，恶习 I didn't expect him to descend to personal abuse. 我没料到他会堕落到对我进行人身攻击的地步。 The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse. 政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题。 contention n. 争论，争辩，争夺，论点 This is an issue of great contention at the moment. 眼下这个问题是争论的热点。 contend v. 竞争，争斗，争辩，坚决主张 A hundred schools of thought contend. 百家争鸣。 contentious adj. 好辩的， 好争吵的， 有争议的 同义词 argument n.辩论,论点 disputation n.争论,辩论 opinion n.意见，主张
commodity n. 商品，日用品，有价值之物 Time is our most valuable commodity. 时间是最有价值之物。 同义词 product n.产品,产物 goods n.货物,商品
课文解析
prosperity n.繁荣，这里指财富 In democratic countries any efforts to restrict the freedom of… to restrict…press，动词不定式短语，作定语，修饰any efforts, 即“任何限制新闻自由的企图” rightly adv. 正当地，公义地，正确地 condemn vt. 谴责 far more 多得多
新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson45
Lesson 45 The power of the pressdemocratic [demə'krætɪk]adj. 民主的a democratic country / government / societythe democratic processdem(o)=people crat=ruler cracy=ruledemocratic democrat democracydemography (graphy=write)epidemic (epi=among)autocrat autocratic autocracybureaucrat bureaucratic bureaucracyrestrict [rɪ'strɪkt]v. 限制，局限The long skirt restricted her movements.The government passed a law to restrict the sale of guns. restrict … to …Access to the club is restricted to members only.I restrict myself to a glass of wine per day.limit … to ...The air strikes are limited to military targets.confine … to ......, for collectors are not confined to any one country. perpetual [pə'petʃuəl]adj. 永恒的，长久的；没完没了的A perpetual mist hung over the valley.He soon grew tired of her perpetual demands for money. eternaleternal love / life / optimistthe eternal arguments between mother and soneverlastingeverlasting fame / glory / lifeI'm tired of his everlasting complaints.immortalPlato believed that the soul is immortal.the immortal ShakespeareEmily Bronte's immortal love storymortalAll human beings are mortal.a mortal woundpermanenta permanent jobmy permanent addresstemporarya temporary joba temporary measuretemporary relief from painobscurity [əb'skjʊərəti]n. 默默无闻obscurity obscureReaders happily accepted the fact that an obscure maidservant was really the hero's mother. live in obscurity live in comfortlive in peace live in fearlive in poverty live in luxurylive in happiness live in miserycommodity [kə'mɒdəti]n. 商品agricultural commoditiesCoal is becoming a rare commodity.Commodity prices fell sharply.goodsindustrial / agricultural goodswarescraftspeople selling their waresSmall boats loaded with wares sped to the great liner as she was entering the harbour. merchandisea wide selection of merchandiseThese tokens can be exchanged for merchandise in any of our stores.the press / the PressThis exhibition received a great deal of attention in the press, for though the pictures were supposed to be the work of famous artists, they had in fact been painted by Dickie. (the) freedom of the press(the) freedom of speech / expression / thought / choice(the) press / academic / political / religious freedomrightly adv. for a good reason 应该They could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong.condemn A for / as BThe movie was condemned for its sexism.The terrorist attack was condemned as an act of barbarism and cowardice.造句：在民主国家，任何限制言论自由的企图都应该受谴责。
新概念第3册第45课ppt教程文件
地的开发。
--He restricts himself to two cigarettes everyday.他每 天限制自己抽两只烟。
restrict sb/sth to
confine v.控制在……范围内 confine sb.to --I confine myself to two cigarettes a day. --The boy is confined to the dark room. --The boy is restricted to the dark room.
People abuse animals for the same reasons they abuse people.
虐待人类的理由和虐待动物的缘由是相同的。
Contention/ contend with sb for sth
Another area of contention is land reform. 争论的另一个领域则是土地改革。 The division of their father's property is their
In Britain speed is restricted to 30mph in towns.
abuse n.辱骂, 责骂 v滥用 虐待 fund/money/power/privilege
-- Don’t abuse your authority.
-- He greeted his wife with a stream of abuse.
place, feeling unknown and unappreciated. This idiom is used to indicate that a person may rise
新概念三L45
condemn vt. 谴责 We must not condemn her on pure supposition. 我们不能单凭猜测就谴责她。 Most people are willing to condemn violence. 大部分的人极力谴责暴力。 判刑 The criminal was condemned to death. 这个罪犯被判死刑。 abuse v.& n.滥用, 妄用, 虐待,恶习,辱骂 They decided to reform social abuses. 他们决定改革社会陋习。 He burst into a storm of abuse. 他破口大骂。
overthrow v. 推翻,打倒,颠覆 They attempted to overthrow the monarch. 他们企图推翻国王。 The big Sam absolutely has the strength to overthrow Jerry. 高大的山姆绝对有力量打倒杰瑞。 They plotted to overthrow the government. 他们图谋颠覆政府。 perpetual adj. (工作或职位) 终身的; 永远的(只用于名 词前) He is on a perpetual search for truth. 他毕生在寻求真理。 不间断的; 持续的; 长久的(常用于名词前) It is the secret of perpetual youth. 它是青春永驻的秘诀。
contention n. 论点 争论 This is an issue of great contention at the moment. 眼下这个问题是争论的热点。 竞争, 争夺 Three players are in contention to win the title. 三个运动员在争夺这个项目的冠军。 （尤指争论时的）看法，观点 I strongly oppose that contention. 我强烈地反对那种主张。 untold adj. 数不尽的，无限的 This is an untold secret. 这是一个未曾泄露的秘密。 She has done untold damage to our chances. 她给我们的机遇造成了不可估量的损害。 Her story remains untold. 她的经历至今未对外介绍过。
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第45课：The power of the press
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第45课：The power ofthe pressLesson 45 The power of the press 新闻报道的威力【New words and expressions】生词和短语●democrat 民主的●restrict v. 限制●abuse v. 滥用●contention n. 论点●untold adj. 数不尽的，无限的●South Dakota 南达科他州（美国）●perpetual adj. 永久的●quintuplet n. 五胞胎之一●obscurity n. 默默无闻●radically adv. 彻底地，完全地●exclusive adj. 独占的，的●nursery n. 育婴室，保育室●commercialization n. 商品化●commodity n. 商品◆democrat 民主的◆restrict v. 限制keep within a certain limitEg： T he prisoners’ activity is restricted within marrow limits.limit：表示时间、空间、水准等方面的限定，且限定到某一个点restrict：只说明限定范围Eg： Land development must be limited.He restricts himself to two cigarettes a day.restrict sb. to 限制在......范围内confineconfine sb. toEg： The boy is confined to the dark room.The boy is restricted to the dark room.cramp 限制（限制某人的活动或是限制动植特的生长）Eg： No body can cramp children.You can not cramp my activity.hamper 限制，妨碍;困累Eg： What hampered you to do so?The housewife has a lots to do every day, because she is hampered by poverty.My limited vocabulary hampered my reading.I am hampered by my limited vocabulary.★★★impede 限制；妨碍impede doing sth.Eg： Nothing will impede my studying English.bound 限定，以......为界限L45-01 end 10’28”L45-02 begin 10’05”◆abuse v. 滥用Eg：Don’t abuse your authority. 不要滥用职权。
新概念英语第三册第45课NCE3_lesson45(共14页)
• it is extremely doubtful • whether we would equally • enjoy reading about ourselves. • Acting on the contention • that facts are sacred, • reporters can cause • untold suffering • to individuals • by publishing details • about their private lives.
interviews • so lawyers had to be employed • to act as spokesmen • for the family a • t press conferences.
• While the five babies • were babies • were still quietly sleeping • in oxygen tents • in hospital nursery, • their parents • were paying • the price for fame.
• Newspapers • exert such tremendous
influence • that they can not only • bring about major changes • to the lives of ordinary people • but can even • overthrow a government.
• As the parents • had five children, • life was a perpetual struggle • against poverty. • They were expecting • their sixth child • and were faced with • even more pressing economic
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第45课(3)
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第45课(3)The Power of the Press 媒体的力量In democratic countries any efforts to restrict the freedomof the press are rightly condemned. However, this freedom can easily be abused. Stories about people often attract far more public attention than political events. Though we may enjoy reading about the lives of others, it is extremely doubtful whether we would equally enjoy reading about ourselves.Acting on the contention that facts are sacred, reporters can cause untold suffering to individuals by publishing details about their private lives. Newspapers exert such tremendous influence that they can not only bring about major changes to the lives of ordinary people but can even overthrow a government.The story of a poor family that acquired fame and fortune overnight, dramatically illustrates the power of the press. The family lived in Aberdeen, a small town of 23,000 inhabitants in South Dakota. As the parents had five children, life was a perpetual struggle against poverty. They were expecting their sixth child and faced with even more pressing economic problems. If they had only had one more child, the fact would have passed unnoticed. They would have continuedto struggle against economic odds and would have lived in obscurity. But they suddenly became the parents of quintuplets, four girls and a boy, an event which radically changed their lives. The day after the birth of the five children, an aeroplane arrived in Aberdeen bringing sixty reporters and photographers.The rise to fame was swift. Television cameras and newspapers carried the news to everyone in the country. Newspapers and magazines offered the family huge sums for the exclusive rights to publish stories and photographs. Gifts poured in not only from unknown people, but from baby foodand soap manufacturers who wished to advertise their products. The old farmhouse the family lived in was to be replaced by a new $500,000 home. Reporters kept pressing for interviews so lawyers had to be employed to act as spokes-men for thefamily at press conferences. While the five babies were still quietly sleeping in oxygen tents in a hospital nursery, their parents were paying the price for fame. It would never againbe possible for them to lead normal lives. They had becomethe victims of commercialization, for their names hadacquired a market value. Instead of being five new family members, these children had immediately become a commodity.7.The story of a poor family that acquired fame and fortune overnight, dramatically illustrates the power of the press.下面这户穷人一夜之间出名发财的故事戏剧性地说明了新闻报道威力。
新概念英语第三册第45课-The power of the press
新概念英语第三册第45课:The power of the pressLesson 45 The power of the press新闻报道的威力 Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Does the writer think the parents where lucky or unlucky to gain prosperity in this way? Why?In democratic countries any efforts to restrict the freedom of the press are rightly condemned. However, this freedom can easily be abused. Stories about people often attract far more public attention than political events. Though we may enjoy reading about the lives of others, it is extremely doubtful whether we would equally enjoy reading about ourselves. Acting on the contention that facts are sacred, reporters can cause untold suffering to individuals by publishing details about their private lives. Newspapers exert such tremendous influence that they can not only bring about major changes to the lives of ordinary people but can even overthrow a government.The story of a poor family that acquired fame and fortune overnight, dramatically illustrates the power of the press. The family lived in Aberdeen, a small town of 23,000 inhabitants in South Dakota. As the parents had five children, life was a perpetual struggle against poverty. They were expecting their sixth child and were faced with even more pressing economic problems. If they had only had one more child, the fact would have passed unnoticed. They would have continued to struggle against economic odds and would have lived in obscurity. But they suddenly became the parents of quintuplets, an aeroplane arrived in Aberdeen bringing sixty reporters and photographers.The rise to fame was swift. Television cameras and newspapers carriedthe news to everyone in the country. Newspapers and magazines offered the family huge sums for the exclusive rights to publish stories and photographs. Gifts poured in not only from unknown people, but room baby food and soap manufacturers who wished to advertise their products. The old farmhouse the family lived in was to be replaced by new $500,000 home. Reporters kept pressing for interviews so lawyers had to be employed to act as spokesmen for the family at press conferences. While the five babies were babies were still quietly sleeping in oxygen tents in hospital nursery, their parents were paying the price for fame. It would never again be possible for them to lead normal lives. They had become the victims of commercialization, for their names had acquired a market value. Instead of being five new family members, these children had immediately become a commodity.参考译文在民主国家里，任何限制新闻自由的企图都理所当然地受到谴责。
新概念第三册 lesson 45 课件
• forever
• obscurity n.默默无闻 • Live in obscurity 默默无闻的生活 • Obscure adj.鲜为人知的；模糊的，
晦涩的
• -The bus stopped at an obscure bus
stop. • Obscure languages 生僻词 • Obscure glass 毛玻璃
党
• 2、restrict v. 限制 • restrict sb. to do sth.
• -Our parents always restrict us to do this or to
do that. • 同： • Restrain from doing sth.
• Do not allow sb. to do sth. • Restrict sb. to +范围 • -He restricts himself to two cigarettes everyday. • -他每天限制自己抽两支烟。 • 同： • Confine sb. to +范围 • -The boy is confined to the dark room.
told me. • -It is not acceptable as our custom. • -I wrote to her in pursuance of your
instruction.
• （L24）pay the price for 为…付出代价
• Pay money for
• -I paid her 200 dollars for this painting
holiday was exclusive of accommodation.
新概念英语单词第3册Lesson45：The power of the press新闻媒体的威力
新概念英语单词第3册Lesson45：The power ofthe press新闻媒体的威力democratic adj.民主的派生词】democratically民主地【单词例句】The company is run on democratic lines, and all the staff are involved in making decisions．公司推行民主管理的方法，所有员工都参与决策。
【单词搭配】a democratic govemment一个民主的政府 a democratic country一个民主的国家restrict v.限制【派生词】restriction限制，约束【单词例句】The trees restrict our vision.那些树限制了我们的视野。
【单词扩充】circumscribe限制 straiten限制abuse v.滥用contention n.论点The pay raise is the key point of contention.加薪是争论的焦点。
【单词扩充】argument论点【单词搭配】a bone of contention争论的原因（或主题）quintuplet ['kwntj,plt; kwn'tjuplt] 五胞胎之一obscurity [b'skjrt] 默默无闻radically ['rdkl] adv.彻底地，【单词例句】We lost the game radically after they goaled again．随着他们再进一球，我们彻底输掉了比赛。
【单词扩充】thoroughly彻底地exclusive [k'sklusv; ek-] 独占的，的untold adj.数不尽的，无限的【单词扩充】limit 无穷的，无限的 limitless无限的【单词例句】They encountered untold difficulties and dangers before they reached their destination.他们经历过数不尽的艰难险阻才到达目的地。
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第45课Thepowerofthepress
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第45 课： The power ofthe pressLesson 45 The power of the press新闻报道的威力【N ew words and expressions 】生词和短语●democrat 民主的●restrict v. 限制●abuse v. 滥用●contention n. 论点●untold adj.数不尽的，无限的●South Dakota 南达科他州〔美国〕●perpetual adj. 永久的●quintuplet n. 五胞胎之一●obscurity n. 默默无闻●r adically adv.彻底地，完全地●e xclusive adj.独占的，的●n ursery n. 育婴室，保育室●c ommercialization n.商品化●c ommodity n. 商品◆democrat 民主的◆restrict v.限制keep within a certain limitEg： T he prisoners ’ activity is restricted within marrow limits.limit：表示时间、空间、水准等方面的限定，且限定到某一个点restrict：只说明限定范围Eg： Land development must be limited.He restricts himself to two cigarettes a day.restrict sb. to限制在......范围内confineconfine sb. toEg： The boy is confined to the dark room.The boy is restricted to the dark room.cramp 限制〔限制某人的活动或是限制动植特的生长〕Eg： No body can cramp children.You can not cramp my activity.hamper 限制，阻碍 ; 困累Eg： What hampered you to do so?The housewife has a lots to do every day, because sheis hampered by poverty.My limited vocabulary hampered my reading.I am hampered by my limited vocabulary.★★★impede 限制；阻碍impede doing sth.Eg： Nothing will impede my studying English.bound 限定，以...... 为界限L45- 01 end 10 ’28〞L45- 02 begin 10 ’05〞◆abuse v. 滥用Eg：Don’t abuse your authority. 不要滥用职权。
新概念英语第三册笔记第45课上课教案
Lesson 45 The power of the press 新闻报道的威力New words and expression 生词和短语democratic adj.民主的democratic country民主的国家Democratic party 民主党[demə'krætɪk] Republican party 共和党democracy [dɪ'mɒkrəsɪ] n. 民主，民主主义；民主政治Despotism [ˈdespətɪzəm] 专制，独裁dictatorship n. 专政；独裁权；独裁者职位词根： dictatoradj. [ˌdɪktəˈtɔːriəl] dictatorial 独裁的，专政的；专横傲慢的 adv. dictatorially 自大地；独裁地n. dictator 独裁者；命令者看看地道英文解释，体验区别Despotism is a form of government by a single authority, either an individual (Despot), or tightly knit group, which rules with absolute political power. dictatorship: a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.) 也就是说前者可以是指人，也可以指整个统治团体。
后者指个人统治下的政府restrict vt.限制=keep within a certain limit.（to limit or control）--The prisoners’ activity is restricted within narrow limits.辨析limit 表示时间,空间,数量等方面的限定,且限定到某一个点,如果超出这个点很可能受到罚。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
昂立新概念3讲义第四版（教师版）最新讲义Lesson 45 The power of the pressPart 1 Words and Expressions(1) democratic adj. 民主的(organized according to the principle that everyone has a right to be involved in making decisions)搭配：democratic rights / elections / government趣味知识：德先生&赛先生：democracy and science派生词：democrat n. 民主人士/ 民主党人（代表：奥巴马；而美国另一个党派，Republic，共和党，代表人：小布什【学生版不出现】）(2) restrict v. 限制(limit or control)结构：restrict … to …翻译：发言者只谈论了有关医疗保健的一些建议。
The speaker restricted his remarks to the health care problems.搭配：restrict one’s freedom / authority / activity翻译：监犯的活动被限制在监狱里。
The prisoners’ activity is restricted within the prison.派生词：restriction n. 限制(3) abuse v. 滥用(use wrongly or improperly or excessively)(4) contention n. 论点(an idea or point for which a person argues)常用句型：It is my contention that…翻译：我方论点是即使在民主国家，人们的自由也该受到限制。
It’s my contention that even in democratic countries, people’s freedom should be restricted.派生词：contentious adj. 引起争议的(5) untold adj. 数不清的(too numerous to count)近义词：countless趣味翻译：a man of untold wealth 腰缠万贯翻译：洪水已经给数千家庭造成了极大的痛苦。
The flood has caused untold damage/misery to hundreds of homeowners.一词多义：untold adj. 未透露的(not revealed)(6) South Dakota南达科他州(7) perpetual adj. 永久的(continuing forever)翻译：As poor as a church mouse, they have to struggle against perpetual poverty.他们一贫如洗，永远在贫困中挣扎。
近义词：permanent / everlasting / eternal / immortal(8) quintuplet n. 五胞胎之一(9) obscurity n. 默默无闻(the state of not being known)词组：do sth. in obscurity翻译：他全盛时期，被男男女女爱戴，可最终死时籍籍无名。
He was adorned by men and women alike in his day yet died in obscurity in the end.派生词：obscure adj. 无名的；昏暗的回忆：Readers happily accepted the fact that an obscure maidservant was really the hero's mother. (N3L36)【学生版不出现】翻译：He is of obscure origin. 他出身寒门。
The bus stopped at an obscure bus stop. 汽车停靠在不起眼的小站。
文学知识：Jude the Obscure 《无名的裘德》，作者：Thomas Hardy(10) radically adv. 彻底地，完全地(completely, entirely, thoroughly)派生词：radical adj. 彻底的，完全的翻译：在这令人极端痛苦的时候，我们决定要进行彻底的改变。
At this agonizing moment, we decided to make radical changes to ourselves.(11) exclusive adj. 独占的；独家的(available only to particular people)搭配：exclusive news / report / coverage/right结构：be exclusive to …翻译：This offer is exclusive to readers of China Daily.只有中国日报的读者才有此优待。
(12) nursery n. 育婴师；保育室(a child's room for a baby)(13) commercialization n. 商品化派生词：commercial adj. 商品的n. 商业广告类比：local —localizationurban —urbanizationmodern —modernizationglobal —globalization(14) commodity n. 商品搭配：commodity price / economy / marketPart 2 Text(1) (Ph1) In democratic countries any efforts to restrict the freedom of the press are rightly condemned.●词组：竭尽全力做某事：make every effort / spare no effort to do sth.●词组：freedom of the press 新闻自由●词组扩展：言论自由、信仰自由：the freedom of speech / belief●单词：condemn v. 谴责= criticizerightly adv. 有道理地，有充分理由地●模仿：在民主国家，任何鼓励人们行使思想自由的努力都应受到高度赞扬。
In democratic countries, any efforts to encourage people to exercise their intellectual freedom are highly praised.(2) However, this freedom can easily be abused.●单词：abuse v. 滥用，妄用，虐待；辱骂●回忆：No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.(N3 L23) 【学生版不出现】●篇章：承上启下句(3) Stories about people often attract far more public attention than political events.●玩转小词：THING:matter: a situation or subject that is being dealt with or considered, e.g. personal ~ event: anything that happens, especially something important or unusual ;one of a set of races or competitions , e.g. sporting ~, social ~affair: a situation which causes strong public feeling, usually of moral disapproval.e.g. national ~, Watergate ~（文意延伸：老师可以讲解下面的故事：新闻发言人汇报：美军枪击一群伊拉克士兵和一个修车人。
记者纷纷提问：修车人是谁？为什么要枪击他？（这个例子可以说明本句））【学生版不出现】(4) Though we may enjoy reading about the lives of others, it is extremely doubtful whether we would equally enjoy reading about ourselves.●词组：read of / about 获悉●句型：enjoy … , equally enjoy …（并列句型）●模仿：尽管我们常常喜欢八卦别人的隐私，可是我们是否同样喜欢成为别人议论的对象，这很难说了。
Though we may enjoy gossiping about others’ privacy, it is extremely doubtful whether we would equally enjoy becoming the object of others’ gossip.。