主动语态变被动语态

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英语语法:主动语态变被动语态的一些方法

英语语法:主动语态变被动语态的一些方法

英语语法:主动语态变被动语态的一些方法主动语态变被动语态的方法1. 基本方法将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词),将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语):He stole our money.→Our money was stolen by him.【注】(1)若不强调动词执行者,被动语态中的by短语通常能够省略:The house was built in 1978. 这座房子是1978年建的。

(2) 在转变语态时,要注意保持两种语态时态的一致性:The students will study the problem.→The problem will be studied by the students.A friend of ours is repairing the roof.→The roof is being repaired by a friend of ours.2. 双宾动词的被动语态双宾动词即指带双宾语的动词,它们在变为被动语态时,有以下两种情形值得注意:(1) 有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时,既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语,而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语),也可把直接宾语(指事物) 变为被动语态的主语,而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词相关)。

比较:He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。

→ She was given some money. / Some money was given to her.He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。

→ A watch was bought for her. / She was bought a watch.(2) 有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语,而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for):Father made me a doll. → A doll was made for me.He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her.(3) 有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语,而将直接宾语用作保留宾语:He answered me that question. → I was an swered that question by him.3. 含有情态动词的被动形式若主动语态中谓语含有情态动词,在相对应的被动语态中通常应保留该情态动词,其结构为“情态动词+be(或be的适当时态形式)+过去分词”:Everyone must know this. →This must be known by everyone.请看以下带情态动词被动句实例:This can’t be done in a short time. 这不是短期内能够完成的。

主动语态变被动语态的几种类型

主动语态变被动语态的几种类型

主动语态变被动语态的⼏种类型主动语态变被动语态的⼏种类型⼀、含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构有些动词,如give,tell,buy等,在句中作谓语时可有两个宾语,⼜称双宾语,即“间接宾语+直接宾语”结构形式。

含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,可以将其中⼀个宾语变为主语,另⼀个保留不动。

⼀般是主动结构的间接宾语变为被动结构的主语。

如果直接宾语变为被动结构的主语,间接宾语之前应加介词to(可省去)或for(⼀般不可省)。

如:1 . My mother gave me a pen.~I was given a pen by my mother.或:A pen was given (to) me by my mother.(介词to 可省略)2 .He told her a long story.~She was told a long story.或:A long story was told (to) her.(介词to可省略)3.Father bought me a new coat.~I was bought a new coat.或:A new coat was bought for me.(介词for不可省略)注意:被动句中强调间接宾语时,其前的介词to 不可省去。

如:This apple is given to me, not to you.这个苹果是给我的,⽽不是给你的。

⼆、含复合宾语的主动结构变为被动结构复合宾语指的是“宾语+宾语补⾜语(简称宾补)”这⼀结构形式。

含复合宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,只将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构的主语,宾语补⾜语保留不动。

可充当宾语补⾜语的有名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、介词短语等等。

如:1.They call her Xiao Li.(主动结构,宾补为名词Xiao Li )~She is called Xiao LI.(被动结构)2.They chose Tom monitor.(主动结构,宾补为名词monitor)~Tom was chosen monitor.(被动结构)3.He told me to wait for you.(主动结构,宾补为不定式短语to wait for you)~I was told to wait for you.(被动语态)4.I found him lying on the floor.(主动结构,宾补为现在分词短语lying on the floor)~He was found lying on the floor.(被动结构)注意:在主动语态的句⼦中,谓语动词make的宾语补⾜语如果由动词不定式充当,则该动词不定式不带to。

初中英语知识点动词的语态主动语态变被动语态

初中英语知识点动词的语态主动语态变被动语态

初中英语知识点动词的语态主动语态变被动语态
脚踏实地沉着应对考试,初中整理了动词的语态主动语态变被动语态内容,以供大家参考复习。

初中英语知识点动词的语态主动语态变被动语态
一主动语态变成被动语态的步骤是:
1.将宾语变成主语
2.把谓语变成被动结构,时态要跟原主动语态时态相

3.原主语如果有必要留下,则用介词by引导放在动词
之后,将主格改为宾格。

例句如下:
①Hemendedthebieyesterday
他昨天把车修好了。

→Thebiewasmendedbyhimyesterday
②WestudyEnglishinourschool
我们在学校学习英语。

→Englishisstudiedbyusinourschool
③Wecanteadictionary
他给了我一本词典。

→Iwasgivenadictionarybyhim
如果要将直接宾语物变为主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定的。

①Motherboughtusabigother
②Heshowedmetheticet
他向我出示了这张票。

→Theticetwasshowedtomebyhim
常见的能接双宾语直接宾语和间接宾语的词有:
give,show,bring,lend,send等,这些词与介词to搭配;还有buy,mae,draw等,这些词与介词for搭配。

主动语态变被动语态的方法

主动语态变被动语态的方法

主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动语态变被动语态是英语句子的一种重要形式,它可以帮助我们表达更清晰的意思。

变换单面的句子形式,也会给我们的文章增添不少好看的色彩,我们看下如何将主动语态变被动语态吧。

首先,在将主动句转换为被动句时,要记住将谓语动词从原来的主动形式变为被动形式。

主动语态中,谓语动词一般由动词的原形构成,而被动句的谓语动词则包括:be动词+动词的过去分词。

例如:Tom wrote an essay(主动)—— An essay was written by Tom (被动)。

其次,要加入助动词,即把be动词变为一般式:am、is、are、was、were 等。

主动句中,谓语动词一般由动词的原形构成,而被动句中谓语动词则需要 by 引出施事者,比如:He teaches us English (主动)—— We are taught English by him(被动)。

此外,有时也需要使用介词短语来表示句子的主语。

主动句中,句子的主语是施事者,而在被动句中,句子的主语是受事者。

比如:John watered the flowers(主动)—— The flowers were watered by John(被动)。

最后,要体会句子结构的变化。

被动句结构为:主语+助动词+谓语动词+by 引出施事者。

这样的结构可以有效的避免句子中的重复,使句子更加流畅,让整段文章呈现出更加丰富的色彩。

以上就是我们如何将主动语态变被动语态的主要方法,正确地使用可以让我们得到更好的效果。

在学习中不断积累,写出精彩的文章难免令人振奋!。

被动语态主动语态 变被动语态的方法

被动语态主动语态 变被动语态的方法

被动语态主动语态变被动语态的方法作者:来源:《阅读与作文(英语高中版)》2019年第09期1. 基本方法将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词),将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语):He stole our money.→Our money was stolen by him.【注】(1)若不强调动词执行者,被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略:The house was built in 1978. 这座房子是1978年建的。

(2)在转变语态时,要注意保持两种语态时态的一致性:The students will study the problem.→The problem will be studied by the students.A friend of ours is repairing the roof.→The roof is being repaired by a friend of ours.2. 雙宾动词的被动语态双宾动词即指带双宾语的动词,它们在变为被动语态时,有以下两种情形值得注意:(1)有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show,teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时,既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语,而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语),也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语,而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词有关)。

比较:He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。

→ She was given some money. / Some money was given to her.He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。

→ A watch was bought for her. / She was bought a watch.(2)有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语,而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to 或for):Father made me a doll. → A doll was made for me.He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her.(3)有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语,而将直接宾语用作保留宾语:He answered me that question. → I was answered that question by him.3. 含有情态动词的被动形式若主动语态中谓语含有情态动词,在相应的被动语态中通常应保留该情态动词,其结构为“情态动词+be(或be的适当时态形式)+过去分词”:Everyone must know this. →This must be known by everyone.请看以下带情态动词被动句实例:This can’t be done in a short time. 这不是短期内可以完成的。

主动语态改被动语态的方法

主动语态改被动语态的方法

主动语态改被动语态的方法1)将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面:①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语;②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be过去分词”结构;③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语,放在谓语动词之后(有时可省略)。

2)含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况:①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语,直接宾语仍保留原位;②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语,此时,间接宾语前要加介词to或for。

如:He gave the boy an apple . — The boy was given an apple .(或An apple was given to the boy . ) Her father bought her a present . — She was bought a present by her father .(或A present was bought for her by her father.)3)不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态,改为被动语态时不定式前要力口to。

如:They watched the children sing that morning . — The children were watched to sing that morning4)带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时,一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语,宾语补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语。

如:We call him Xiao Wang . tHe is called Xiao Wang . He cut his hair short . — His hair was cut short . They told him to help me . — He was told to help me .5)短语动词是不可分割的整体,改为被动语态时要保持其完整性,介词或副词不可遗漏。

如:We must take good care of the young trees . — The young trees must be taken good care of6)含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动结构时,通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语,从句放在句子后面;也可采用另一种形式。

主动变被动语态例句100句

主动变被动语态例句100句

主动变被动语态例句100句摘要:一、引言1.介绍主动语态和被动语态的区别和联系2.说明主动变被动的意义和用途二、主动变被动语态例句1.家庭生活类2.工作学习类3.社会交往类4.休闲娱乐类5.抽象概念类正文:【引言】在汉语中,主动语态和被动语态都是表示动作或状态的语法形式。

主动语态强调动作的执行者,而被动语态强调动作的承受者。

主动变被动是一种常见的句式转换,可以使句子更加简洁明了,突出重点。

下面我们通过100 个例句来学习和掌握主动变被动语态的用法。

【家庭生活类】1.我妈妈每天做家务。

→ 家务每天被我妈妈做。

2.他弟弟帮他洗衣服。

→ 衣服被他弟弟洗。

3.她姐姐教她学汉语。

→ 她学汉语被她姐姐教。

【工作学习类】4.老师给学生讲解难题。

→ 难题被老师讲解。

5.公司给员工提供培训。

→ 培训被公司提供。

6.经理要求员工完成任务。

→ 任务被经理要求完成。

【社会交往类】7.他经常帮助老人过马路。

→ 老人经常被他帮助过马路。

8.政府为百姓提供福利。

→ 福利被政府提供。

9.医生治愈了很多病人。

→ 很多病人被医生治愈。

【休闲娱乐类】10.球迷观看足球比赛。

→ 足球比赛被球迷观看。

11.歌手为观众演唱歌曲。

→ 歌曲被歌手演唱。

12.电影导演执导了一部好电影。

→ 电影被导演执导。

【抽象概念类】13.谣言被传播开来。

14.智慧被人们所推崇。

15.幸福被追求和珍惜。

通过以上例句,我们可以看到主动变被动语态的用法和特点。

主动语态变被动语态的口诀

主动语态变被动语态的口诀

被动语态的口诀是:主动句宾语当主语,动词变be,主语宾语位置调换。

这个口诀的意思是,在将主动语态变为被动语态时,需要将主动句中的宾语改为被动句的主语,将动词改为be动词的相应形式,同时调换主语和宾语的位置。

例如,将主动句 "He eats an apple." 变为被动句时,按照口诀的步骤进行变换:"An apple is eaten by him."
这个口诀的分析是:
1. "主动句宾语当主语":在被动句中,主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。

这是被动句的一个特点,强调动作的承受者或受影响的对象。

2. "动词变be":将主动句中的动词改为be动词的相应形式。

be动词包括am, is, are, was, were等形式,根据主语的单复数和时态来选择相应的形式。

3. "主语宾语位置调换":将主动句中的主语和宾语的位置进行调换,使宾语成为被动句的主语。

通过这个口诀,可以帮助记忆和应用被动语态的变换规则。

主动语态变被动语态

主动语态变被动语态

主动语态变被动语态1)“主+谓+宾”句型先将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语,然后将主动语态中的谓语动词变为被动语态的形式,最后在谓语动词后加by,再将主动语态中的主语置于by之后。

如:Bell invented the telephone in 1876.→ The telephone was invented by Bell.The manager has not signed the papers.→ The papers have not been signed by the manager.有时变为被动语态后by 可以省略。

如:I posted that letter last night.→The letter was posted last night.→如果宾语是that 从句,变为被动结构时可以用it做被动句的形式主语。

如:They know that he is an expert.→It is known that he is an expert被动结构中的by短语有时表示方式或原因。

如: A policeman is known by the clothes he wears.警察可以通过他穿的衣服认出来。

2)“主+谓+宾+宾”句型(双宾语句型)只将主动语态中的一个宾语变为被动结构中主语,另一个宾语不变,不变的宾语叫做保留宾语。

如果是将间接宾语作为保留宾语,则它之前要加介词to 或for。

如:He told her a long story.→ She was told a long story.→ a long story was told to her.Mother bought me a new coat.→ I was bought a new coat.→ A new coat was bought for me.一般是将指人的宾语变为被动结构中的主语。

如:The teacher asked the students a very unusual question.→ The students were asked a very unusual question.备忘:直接宾语为动作的承受者,而间接宾语是对直接宾语的修饰。

主动语态变被动语态

主动语态变被动语态

主动语态变被动语态。

被动语态的构成:助动词be+过去分词。

助动词be有人称、数、时态的变化,其变人规则与be作为系动词变化完全一样。

一般现在时态:am/is/are asked现在进行时态:am/is/are being asked现在完成时态:has /have been asked一般过去时态:was/were asked过去进行时态:was/were being asked过去完成时态:had been asked一般将来时态:shall/will be asked将来完成时态:shall/will have been一般过去将来时:should/would be asked过去将来完成时:should/would have been asked含有情态动词的被动语态的构成:情态动词+be+ 过去分词。

二.主动语态与被动语态的转换1.主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语。

2.主动结构的谓语动语由主动语态变为被动语态结构的谓语动词(be+动词的过去分词)。

,3.主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语,放在被动结构中谓语动词之后。

若动作的执行者无须说明或不必强调时,by 组成的短语可省略。

4.主动语态变为被动语态时,时态要保持一致。

5.含有直接宾语和间接宾语的主动结构,变为被动结构时,可以将其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语,另一个不动,一般是将主动结构的间接宾语变为被动结构的主语,这样句子显得自然一些。

1)主动句Most people love pop songs.2)Did Johnson write the letter himself?3)When did they finish the work?含有直接宾语和间接宾语时,一般把指人的间接宾语变为主语,指物的直接宾语保留不动,常见的能接双宾语的词有:give, show, bring, lend, send等这此词与to搭配。

还有buy, make, draw这些词与介词for搭配。

主动语态改被动语态的方法

主动语态改被动语态的方法

主动语态改被动语态的方法1)将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面:①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语;②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“ b<e过去分词”结构;③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语,放在谓语动词之后(有时可省略)。

2)含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况:①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语,直接宾语仍保留原位;②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语,此时,间接宾语前要加介词to或for。

女口:He gave the boy an apple . —The boy was given an apple .(或An apple was given to the boy . )Her father bought her a present . —She was bought a present by her father .(或 A present was bought for her by her father .)3)不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态,改为被动语态时不定式前要力卩to。

如:They watched the children sing that morning . —The children were watched to sing that morning .4)带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时,一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语,宾语补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语。

如:We call him Xiao Wang .—He is called Xiao Wang .He cut his hair short .—His hair was cut short .They told him to help me .—He was told to help me .5)短语动词是不可分割的整体,改为被动语态时要保持其完整性,介词或副词不可遗漏。

如:We must take good care of the young trees .—The young trees must be taken good care of .6)含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动结构时,通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语,从句放在句子后面;也可采用另一种形式。

主动语态变被动语态几个特例

主动语态变被动语态几个特例

主动语态变被动语态的几个特例一、含有双宾语的句子变为被动语态时,多数将主动句中的间接宾语变为被动句的主语,直接宾语作保留宾语;也可将直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语作保留宾语,但这时保留宾语前多加介词to或for。

如:He gave me a new watch.→1) I was given a new watch.2) A new watch was given to me.二、含有复合宾语且宾语补足语是名词的句子变为被动语态时,只能将主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语,宾补不可变为主语。

如:They call me Jim. →I am called Jim.(不可说:Jim is called me.)三、主语为疑问词的疑问句变为被动语态时,用“By+疑问词(宾格)”置于句首。

如:Who broke the glass? →By whom was the glass broken?四、祈使句变为被动语态时,要改为“Let +原宾语+be+过去分词”。

如:Close the window. →Let the window be closed.五、带宾语从句的复合句变为被动语态时,多用it作形式主语置于句首,原宾语从句成为真正主语(从句),从句中也需用被动语态。

如:People said that Lin Feng could take good care of the baby. →It was said that the baby could be taken good care of by Lin Feng.六、含有谓语动词know的主动句变为被动语态时,不用by短语,需by改为to。

如:We all know the scientist. →The scientist is known to us all.七、no one、nobody等否定代词作主语的句子变为被动语态时,谓语动词用否定式,不再用原主语,但可加上by anyone、by anybody等短语。

主动语态与被动语态的转换

主动语态与被动语态的转换

主动语态与被动语态的转换语态是英语中一个重要的语法现象,通过改变动词的结构和形式,可以表示不同的句子主体和动作发生的方式。

其中,主动语态和被动语态是最常见的两种语态形式。

本文将探讨主动语态和被动语态的转换规则和使用方法,以及一些常见的例句来帮助读者更好地理解和运用这两种语态。

一、主动语态(Active Voice)主动语态是表示主语主动进行某个动作的语态形式。

在主动语态中,主语执行动作,而宾语接受动作。

主动语态的句子结构一般为:主语 + 动词 + 宾语。

例如:1. 主动语态:Tom eats an apple.(汤姆吃了一个苹果。

)2. 主动语态:They built a new house.(他们建了一座新房子。

)3. 主动语态:She writes a letter.(她写了一封信。

)二、被动语态(Passive Voice)被动语态是表示主语被动接受某个动作的语态形式。

在被动语态中,主语成为动作的承受者,而动作的执行者(即原本的宾语)成为介词by短语的主语。

被动语态的句子结构一般为:宾语(主语) + be动词+ 过去分词(分词形式由动词原形加上-ed构成)+ by短语(可省略)。

例如:1. 被动语态:An apple is eaten by Tom.(一个苹果被汤姆吃了。

)2. 被动语态:A new house was built by them.(一座新房子被他们建了。

)3. 被动语态:A letter is written by her.(一封信被她写了。

)三、主动语态和被动语态的转换规则1. 及物动词的转换:将主动语态中的主语变为被动语态中的宾语,将宾语变为主语,并使用适当的be动词和过去分词形式。

例如:主动语态:He bought a car.(他买了一辆车。

)被动语态:A car was bought by him.(一辆车被他买了。

)2. 不及物动词的转换:不及物动词无法直接转换成被动语态,需借助适当的介词或其他词语来表达被动含义。

主动语态变被动语态

主动语态变被动语态

3. 动词believe, consider, declare, expect, know, report, say, suppose, think等的被动语态,常有两种结构形式。如: It was said that he got hurt in the car accident. 人们说他在车祸中受伤了。
主动语态变被动语态的方法
逸云原创
一、简单句的主动语态变被动语态
(1 ) 将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语。
(2)将主动结构中的谓语动词变为“be / get +过去分 词”形式。 (3 )将主动结构中的主语变为介词by的宾语(若动作的 执行者没有必要说明可以省略)
Example:
1.Li Lei planted the tree last year. The tree was planted by Li Lei last year. 2.Workers made the machines in Changsha.
有人告诉我们说今天李 蕾受到了老师的表扬
The machines were made in Changsha.
1.将含有复合宾语的句子变为被动语态时,应将宾语变为被 动结构的主语,而宾语的补足语则留在原处成为主语补足语。 如: He painted the door green yesterday. →The door was painted green yesterday. 2. 带双宾语的句子变为被动语态时,既可将直接宾语变为被 动语态的主语,而在间接宾语前加to 或for留在动词之后;也可 将间接宾语变为被动结构的主语,而直接宾语留在动词之后。 但一般采用后一种用法。如: He gave me the pen last year. →I was given the pen last year. / The pen was given to me last year.

主动语态变被动语态

主动语态变被动语态

主动语态变被动语态一.被动语态的结构:“be+p.p(及物动词的过去分词)。

不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。

二、在将主动语态变为被动语态时,可按以下三个步骤:1找宾语----即动作的承受者。

把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

2 把原句的谓语动词变成被动结构(be+过去分词)3 判断原句宾语的单复数----决定be动词的单复数4由原句动词的时态决定be动词的时态。

5把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。

在无须说明动作的执行者或只强调动作的承受者时,by短语可以省略。

例如:All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made (by them)in the factory.三感官动词:see/watch/feel/hear/notice sb. do sth.使役动词:let/have/make sb.do sth.这些动词后接动词不定式作宾补省去“to”,在被动语态中应加上“to”They make us do all the work.We are made to do all the work by them.I saw him walk to school.He was seen to walk to school by me.四、含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时,应将其中一个宾语改为被动结构的主语,另一个宾语仍保留在原处。

一种情况是把间接宾语(指人)变为主语,直接宾语(指物)不变;另一种情况是把直接宾语(指物)变为主语,间接宾语(指人)不变,这时,间接宾语前通常加介词to(tell send bring show give teach pass lend),有时加for(get 、buy 、make)。

如何把主动语态变为被动语态

如何把主动语态变为被动语态

如何把主动语态变为被动语态一、主动语态和被动语态概说英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成:Everybody likes him. 大家都喜欢他。

(主动语态)He is liked by everybody. 他受到大家的喜欢。

(被动语态)二、主动语态变被动语态的方法1. 主动语态变被动语态的基本方法在将主动语态变为被动语态时,可按以下三个步骤:a. 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

b. 把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) ,并根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。

c. 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。

在无须说明动作的执行者或只强调动作的承受者时,by短语可以省略。

例如:All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory.He broke the cup. →The cup was broken by him.【注意】若不强调动词执行者,被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略:He was born in 1986. 他生于1986年。

What is this flower called? 这种花叫什么花?2. 双宾动词的被动语态双宾动词即指带双宾语的动词,它们在变为被动语态时,有以下两种情形值得注意:(1) 有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时,既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语,而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语),也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语,而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for 引起的状语(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词有关)。

主动语态变被动语态的方法

主动语态变被动语态的方法

主动语态变被动语态的方法班级_____________ 学号______ 姓名__________一、主动语态和被动语态概说英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成:Everybody likes him. 大家都喜欢他。

(主动语态)He is liked by everybody. 他受到大家的喜欢。

(被动语态)二、主动语态变被动语态的方法1. 主动语态变被动语态的基本方法将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词),将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语):He broke the cup. → The cup was broken by him.【注意】若不强调动词执行者,被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略:He was born in 1986. 他生于1986年。

What is this flower called? 这种花叫什么花?2. 双宾动词的被动语态双宾动词即指带双宾语的动词,它们在变为被动语态时,通常是把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语,而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语):He answered me that question. → I was answered that question by him.有的动词则通常把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语,而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词有关):He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her. (与动词write搭配用介词to) She made him a new coat. → A new coat was made for him. (与动词make搭配用介词for) 有时以上两种方式均可用:He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。

主动语态改为被动语态常见类型

主动语态改为被动语态常见类型

主动语态改为被动语态常见类型1. 谓语动词只含有一个宾语时的主动语态改为被动语态。

They built the school in 2000.→The school was built in 2000.2.谓语动词含有双宾语时的主动语态改为被动语态。

1)He gave me some books.→I was given some books (by him).或Some books were given to me (by him).2)He bought me some books.→Some books were bought for me (by him).3)He wrote me a letter.→A letter was written to me. `【说明】①谓语动词含有双宾语时,其主动语态改为被动语态,可将其中一个宾语改为被动语态的主语,另一个被保留在谓语之后(称为“保留宾语”)。

一般情况下,大多是把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语,保留直接宾语。

②若保留间接宾语时,间接宾语前要加介词to或for等。

见以上例子。

有时也可能需要用别的介词。

例如:He played me a joke. →A joke was played on me.③有些动词如ask, answer, teach, tell等带双宾语改为被动语态时,习惯上是把指人的间接宾语改为被动语态的主语。

例如:The teacher asked her a lot of questions.→She was asked a lot of questions (by the teacher).有些动词如make, buy, fetch, choose, keep, write等带双宾语改为被动语态时,习惯上是把指物的直接宾语改为被动语态的主语。

例如:1)Her mother made her a new dress.→A new dress was made for her.2)They kept the seat for me.→The seat was kept for me.3)His friend wrote him a letter.→A letter was written to him.3. 谓语动词含有复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)时的主动语态改为被动语态。

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