英语四六级相关翻译热点词双语对照
2024四六级词汇
2024四六级词汇一、高频词汇1. abandon [əˈbændən] v. 遗弃；放弃2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够；有能力的4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不正常的5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、火车等）上6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] v. 废除；废止7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产；堕胎8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面；高于10. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外；到国外二、常用词汇1. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席；不在2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的；不在的3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的；完全的4. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收；吸引5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要6. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] adj. 荒谬的；可笑的7. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的；充裕的8. abuse [əˈbjuːs] v. 滥用；虐待 n. 滥用；虐待9. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的；学院的10. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. 加速；促进三、重点词汇1. access [ˈækse s] n. 通道；入口 v. 接近；进入2. accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 可接近的；可进入的3. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外4. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处；膳宿5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v. 陪伴；伴随6. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成；实现7. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户；账目 v. 解释；说明8. accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计；会计师9. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] v. 积累；积聚10. accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n. 准确（性）；精确（性）。
2021年四六级必背翻译关键词
2021年四六级必背翻译关键词2021年四六级必背翻译关键词导语：距离四六级考试还有5天时间，这些必背翻译词你都记在脑袋里了吗?一经济 economy1.市场经济market economy2.计划经济command economy3.可持续战略sustainable strategy4.消费观consumption concept5.改革开放reform and opening up6.经济特区special economic zone7.社会主义市场经济the socialist market economy8.合作论坛Cooperation Forum9.资本主义capitalism10.证券市场stock market二科技 technology1.工业革命industrial revolution 2.信息技术information technology 3.创新成果fruit of innovation 4.试验田test field5.高速列车high-speed train6.导航系统navigation system7.能源消耗depletion of resources 8.可替代燃料alternative fuel9.科学探索scientific exploration 10.电子设备electronic device三教育 education1.义务教育compulsory education2.教育部education ministry3.职业学院vocational college4.大学文凭bachelors degree5.高等教育higher education6.留守儿童left-behind children7.偏远地区remote area8.课外班extra-curricular classes 9.应届生fresh graduates10.乡村教师rural teachers四健康 health1.糖尿病diabetes2.肥胖症obesity3.肺炎pneumonia4.营养不良malnutrition5.均衡饮食well-balanced diet6.体检physical examination 7.医疗保健health care8.禁烟令smoking bans9.无偿献血volunteer to give blood 10.中医traditional Chinese medicine 五安全 security1.雾霾fog and haze2.泥石流mudslide3.热带风暴tropical storm4.病毒携带者virus carrier5.受灾地区stricken area6.救灾工作disaster-relief work7.切断路面storm-ravaged area8.核泄漏nuclear leak9.隐私泄露privacy disclosure10.电话诈骗phone scams<script type="。
英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇
英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇：（一）中国经济：总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy 货币投放量the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热overheated economy 通货膨胀inflation 抑制通货膨胀curb inflation 注入流动性to inject liquidity 贴现率discount rate 存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio (RRR) 公开市场业务open market operation (OMO) 逆回购reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo 引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy 微调货币政策to fine-tune monetary policy 硬着陆hard landing 软着陆soft landing 二十国集团Group of Twenty (G2O) 财政部长Finance Minister 全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year 经济活力economic vitality 大规模经济刺激计划a massive economic stimulus package 结构改革structural reform 硬资产hard assets 软资产soft assets 有形资产tangible assets 经济走廊economic corridor 整顿市场秩序to rectify the market order 反垄断antitrust; anti-monopoly 定价浮动price fluctuations 谋求利益最大化to maximize profit 债务审计audit of debt 地方性政府债务local government debt/liability 公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the public finance system 债务管理debt management 信用支持credit support（二）中国社会多元文化论cultural pluralism 文化适应acculturation 社会保障social security 班车shuttle bus 相定迁户a relocated unit or household 大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女the only child in a family 单亲single parent 福利彩票welfare lotteries 家政服务household management service 民工migrant laborers 名人celebrity 农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers 青春期puberty 全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign 全国人口普查nationwide census 社会保险social insurance 暂住证temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 性骚扰sexual harassment 走私smuggling 性另歧视gender/sexual discrimination 年龄歧视age discrimination 工作歧视job discrimination 享乐主义hedonism 文盲illiteracy 贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版pirated/illegal copies 一国两制One Country, Two Systems 三个代表the Three Represents Theory 两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作South-South Cooperation 南北对话North-South Dialog 人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制观念awareness of law 法制国家a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放reform and opening-up 公务员civil servants 官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存harmonious coexistence 计划生育family planning 计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning 4青才申文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会neighborhood committee 科教兴国national rejuvenation through science andeducation 可持续发展sustainable development 廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency 两岸关系cross-straits relations 两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations 领土完整territorial integrity 民族精神national spirit 普选制general election system 求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences 人大代表NPC member 物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization 小康社会 a well-off society 小康水平 a well-off standard 一个中国原则the one-China principle 与时俱进keep pace with the times 综合国力overall national strength 共同愿望common desire “走出去”(战略)going global 不结盟non-alignment 单边主义unilateralism 多边政策multilateralism 多极世界multipolar world 人口老龄化aging of population 人口出生率birth rate 社区月服务community service 道德法庭court of ethics 盗用公款embezzlement 成人夜校night school for adults 在职进修班on-job training courses 政治思想教育political and ideological education 毕业生分配graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电update one’s knowledge 初等教育elementary education 大学城college town 大学社区college community 高等教育higher education 高等教育“211 工程”the “211 Project”for higher education 高等学府institution of higher education 综合性大学comprehensive university 文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts 理工科大学college / university of science and engineering 师范学院teachers’college; normal college 高分低能high scores and low abilities 高考(university/college) entrance examination 高校扩招the college expansion plan 教育界education circle 教育投入input in education 九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education 考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动extracurricular activities 必修课required/compulsory course 选修课elective/optional course 基础课basic courses 专业课specialized courses 课程表school schedule 教学大纲teaching program; syllabus 学习年限period of schooling 学历record of formal schooling 学分credit 启发式教学heuristic teaching 人才交流talent exchange 人才战competition for talented people 商务英语证书Business English Certificate(BEC) 适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate（三、四）中国历史与文化京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs 《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites 《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 八股文eight-part essay 五言绝句five-character quatrain 七言律诗seven-character octave 旗袍cheongsam 中山装Chinese tunic suit 唐装Tang suit 风水Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历Solar calendar 阴历Lunar calendar 闰年leap year 十二生肖zodiac 春节the SpringFestival 元宵节the Lantern Festival 清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节the Double-ninth Day 七夕节the Double-seventh Day 春联spring couplets 庙会temple fair 爆竹firecracker 年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱New Year gift-money 舞龙dragon dance 元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle 舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking 赛龙舟dragon boat race 胡同hutong 山东菜Shandong cuisine 川菜Sichuan cuisine 粤菜Canton cuisine 扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine 月饼moon cake 年糕rice cake 油条deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆soybean milk 馒头steamed buns 花卷steamed twisted rolls 包子steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck 拉面hand-stretched noodles 馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐tofu? bean curd 麻花fried dough twist 烧饼clay oven rolls 皮蛋100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg 糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks 火锅hot pot 长城the Great Wall of China 烽火台beacon tower 秦始皇皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山"Wutai Mountain 九华山Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山Mount Tai 黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫the Imperial Palace 天坛the Temple of Heaven 午门Meridian Gate 大运河Grand Canal 护城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸关Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵the Ming Tombs 苏州园林Suzhou gardens 西湖West Lake 九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace 鼓楼drum tower 四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex 孔庙Confucius Temple 乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha 十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama。
英语四六级翻译大全
1、狮舞（Lion Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。
狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。
古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。
据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。
在唐代（theTang Dynasty），狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。
因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the Lantern Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。
The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals. InChinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, whichcould drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history ofmore than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was alreadyintroduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the liondance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom wherepeople could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.2、中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。
大学英语四六级翻译必备词汇及短语
四六级翻译必备词汇及短语词汇篇1、经济economic globalization（经济全球化）sustainable development（可持续发展）unfair competition（不正当竞争）crack down on fake commodities （打假）booming（繁荣的）fierce competition（激烈竞争）credit crisis（信用危机）stabilize prices （稳定物价）2、文化：great and profound （博大精深的）integration and interaction（融合交汇）crash（碰撞）charming（极具魅力的）splendid（壮丽辉煌的）English fever（英语热）3、环保：environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的）threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变）curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染）develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源）a low-carbon economy （低碳经济）4、科技：science and technology（科学技术）web-addiction（沉迷网络）computer crime（电脑犯罪）e-commerce（电子商务）virtual life （虚拟生活）information era（信息时代）cyber romance（网恋）surf the Internet（网上冲浪）5、就业：applicant（申请人）position available/ vacant position（空缺职位）competent（能胜任的）be qualified for（合格的）proficiency（熟练程度）job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利）promotion (晋升)6、大学生活/教育：cultivate（培养）further one’s study （深造）quality education（素质教育）foster abilities（培养能力）relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担）be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课）place emphasis on（以…为重心）comprehensive（全面的，广泛的）practical capability（实际能力）duck-stuffing（填鸭式）7、社会现象：enlightening（富有启发的）cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视）set good example for（为…树立榜样）dedicate（做贡献）take action （采取行动）ensure implementing activities（确保执行）vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的）be supposed to（应该）8、人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded（坚强的）industrious（勤奋的）promising（有前途的）dynamic（有生机的；有活力的）responsible（有责任心的）influential（有影响力的）profound（渊博精深的）devoted（忠实的，投入的）warm-hearted（热心的）句型词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者（后者）观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision10. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration11. 从另一个角度from another perspective12. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / de voted to…13. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons15. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information17. 跟上…的最新发展k eep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…18. …的健康发展the healthy development of…19. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…20. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems21. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with24. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities疯狂演练四级模拟为了帮助中国人欣赏不同文化中友谊的价值，他收集和整理了一百多条友谊方面的中外格言。
大学英语四六级高频词汇(带翻译)700教程文件
1. alter ['ɔ:ltə] v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst [bə:st] vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose [dis'pəuz] vi. 除掉；处置；解决；4. blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6. split [split]v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria [bæk'tiəriə]n. 细菌12. breed[bri:d] n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget ['bʌdʒit]n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate['kændideit] n. 候选人15. campus['kæmpəs] n. 校园16. liberal['libərəl] a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary['vɛəri] v. 变化，改变；使多样化23. vanish['væniʃ] vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow['swɔləu] v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion[səs'piʃən] n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious[səs'piʃəs] a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild[maild]a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28. tender['tendə] a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance['nju:sns] n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30. insignificant[,insig'nifikənt] a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate[æk'seləreit] vt. 加速，促进32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33. boundary['baundəri] n. 分界线，边界34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35. catalog['kætəlɔg] n. 目录（册）v. 编目36. vague[veig] a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct[iks'tiŋkt] a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme[iks'tri:m]a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42. alcohol['ælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate['stimjuleit] vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy ['taidi]a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace[treis] vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53. torture['tɔ:tʃə] n./vt. 拷打，折磨54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55. wax[wæks] n. 蜡56. weave[wi:v] v. 织，编57. preserve[pri'zə:v] v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery['bætəri] n. 电池（组）65. barrier['bæriə] n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel['vesl] n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical['və:tikəl] a. 垂直的70. oblige[ə'blaidʒ] v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure [əb'skjuə]a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent[iks'tent] n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior[eks'tiəriə] n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，74. external [eks'tə:nl]a. 外部的，外表的，外面75. petrol['petrəl] n. 汽油76. petroleum[pi'trəuliəm] n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay [di'kei]vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent['di:snt] a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite['sætəlait] n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious['ti:diəs] a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate['ʌltimit] a. 极端的，最大的，最终的90. undergo[,ʌndə'gəu] v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual['kæʒjuəl] a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum['vækjuəm] n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics['ɔptiks] n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess[ik'ses, 'ekses] n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel[iks'pel] v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend [iks'pend]v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion[iks'pænʃən]n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual[,indi'vidjuəl] a. 个别的，单独的n.个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel[,pə:sə'nel] n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant[grɑ:nt] vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade[in'veid] v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid['æsid] n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ] v. 承认；致谢123. balcony['bælkəni] n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional['ɔpʃənəl] a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious[ri'lidʒəs] a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape ['vidiəu'teip]n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend[ə'fend] v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother['bɔðə] v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal [in'tə:nl]a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial['reiʃəl] a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical['rædikəl] a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate['aisəleit] vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow['hɔləu] a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook[huk] n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate ['ædikwit]a. 适当地；足够152. adhere[əd'hiə] vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban [bæn]vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid['vælid] a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual[kən'tinjuəl] a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode[iks'pləud] v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore[iks'plɔ:] v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal[ri'mu:vəl] n. 除去，消除167. render['rendə] vt. 使得，致使提供,报答,着色,vi. 给予补偿n. 交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution[pri'kɔ:ʃən] n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle ['aidl]a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve[ri'zɔlv] vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel ['bærəl]n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse[kɔ:s] a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil[kɔil] n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid [fə'bid]vt. 不许，禁止187. debate[di'beit] n. /v. 辩论，争论188. debt[det] n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose[in'kləuz] vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter[in'kauntə] vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe[gləub] n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global ['gləubəl]a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal ['skændl]n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent['sʌbsikwənt] a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue['və:tju:] n. 美德，优点199. virtual['və:tjuəl] a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient['ɔ:riənt] vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方251. moisture['mɔistʃə] n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region['ri:dʒən] n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register['redʒistə] v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated[sə'fistikeitid] a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable['vɛəriəbl] a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect['prɔspekt] n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity[prɔs'periti] n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope [kəup]vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core[kɔ:] n. 果心，核心265. maintain[men'tein] vt. 维持，保持；坚持，266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline['disiplin] n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic[də'mestik] a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数270. cliff[klif] n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority[ɔ:'θɔriti] n. 权威；当局272. audio ['ɔ:diəu] a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278. distress[dis'tres] n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty ['fækəlti] n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt [prɔmpt] vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid['vivid] a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version ['və:ʃən] n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld[weld] v. /n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy['strætidʒi] n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable['pɔ:təbl] a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion[i'lu:ʒən] n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward ['ɔ:kwəd]a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue[klu:] n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device[di'vais] n. 装置，设备216. devise[di'vaiz] vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable[in'evitəbl] a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous['pri:vjəs] a. 先，前，以前的222. provision[prə'viʒən]n. [pl.] 给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale[steil] a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute['sʌbstitju:t] n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch[skrætʃ] v. /n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure[in'ʃuə] vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral['nju:trəl] a. 中立的，中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray[sprei] v. 喷，（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary[ɔ:g'ziljəri] a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic[,ɔ:tə'mætik] a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断249. integrate v. (into, with) （使）成为一体，（使）合并250. moist[mɔist] a. 潮湿251. moisture['mɔistʃə] n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region['ri:dʒən] n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register['redʒistə] v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated[sə'fistikeitid] a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable['vɛəriəbl] a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable ['kɔmpərəbl]a. (with, to) 可比较的，类似的304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的305. dash [dæʃ]vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data n. 数据，资料307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse[dai'və:s] a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle [in'taitl]vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理，调节311. release vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate[ig'zædʒəreit] v. 夸大，夸张313. evil['i:vl] a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink [ʃriŋk]vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract[səb'trækt] v. 减（去）316. suburb['sʌbə:b] n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n. /vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整，调节321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce[,ri:in'fɔ:s] vt. 增强，加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal['feitl] a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble['hʌmbl] a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的331. award vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column['kɔləm] n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy['kɔmidi] n. 喜剧335. dumb[dʌm[a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal['prinsəp(ə)l]a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长340. principle n. 原则，原理341. prior['praiə] a. 优先的，在前的342. priority[prai'ɔriti] n. 优先，重点343. prohibit[prə'hibit] vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable[ri'mɑ:kəbl] a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy['remidi] n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition n. 重复，反复347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的= in vain348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique[ju:'ni:k] a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍351. odd[ɔd] a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit[əu'mit] vt. 省略353. opponent[ə'pəunənt] n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity n. 机会，时机355. orchestra['ɔ:kistrə] n. 管弦乐队356. semester[si'mestə] n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点360. territory['teritəri] n. 领土361. approximate[ə'prɔksimit] a. 大概的，大约v. 近似362. arbitrary ['ɑ:bi,trəri]a. 随意的，未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry[dʒi'ɔmitri] n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic[ə'riθmətik] n. 算术370. algebra ['ældʒibrə]n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm[in'θju:ziæzəm]n. 热情，热心373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment[in'vaiərənmənt] n. 环境375. episode['episəud] n. 插曲，片段376. equation[i'kweiʃən] n. 方程（式）377. restrain[ris'trein]vt. 阻止，抑制378. restraint n. 抑制，限制379. resume[ri'zju:m] v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity[sim'plisiti] n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust[θrʌst] v. 挤，推，插390. treaty['tri:ti] n. 条约，协定391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse[ə=rauz] vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担，负荷394. bureau['bjuərəu] n. 局，办事处395. marvelous['mɑ:viləs] a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive ['mæsiv]a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum ['mæksiməm]a. 最高的最大的399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus['nju:kliəs] n. 核403. retail['ri:teil] n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain[ri'tein] vt. 保留，保持405. restrict[ris'trikt] vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor['spɔnsə] n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur[spə:] n.马刺/vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph['traiəmf] n. 胜利，成功409. tuition [tju:'iʃən]n. 学费410. twist[twist] vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via['vaiə] prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate[vai'breit] v. 振动，摇摆416. virus['vaiərəs] n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon['wægən] n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近，接近n. 途径，方式423. appropriate[ə'prəupri:ət] a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle['bʌndl] n. 捆，包，vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony['seriməni] n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos[' keiɔs] n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount['diskaunt] n. （价格）折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent[i'kwivələnt] a.相等的a.相等物431. erect[i'rekt] a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile['fə:tail] a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer['fə:ti,laizə] n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude['grætitju:d] n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret[in'tə:prit] v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle['dʒʌŋgl] n. 丛林，密林443. knot[nɔt] n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak[li:k] v. 漏，渗出445. lean[li:n] vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion['ʌnjən] n. 洋葱450. powder['paudə] n. 粉末451. applicable['æplikəbəl] a. 可应用的适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth[bredθ] n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative[kən'sə:vətiv] a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant[ri'lʌktənt] a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant['relivənt] a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气，声誉468. rescue['reskju:] vt. /n. 营救469. triangle['traiæŋgl] n. 三角（形）470. sequence['si:kwəns] n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver['ʃivə] vi/n. 发抖473. shrug [ʃrʌg]v. /n. 耸肩474. signature['signitʃə] n. 签名475. sincere [sin'siə]a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utility[ju:'tiliti] n. 功用，效用n. 公共设施477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter['ʌtə] vt. 说出a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation[,vɛəri'eiʃən] n. 变化，变动480. vehicle['vi:ikl] n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance[ə'plaiəns] n. 器具，器械483. consent[kən'sent] n. 准许，同意vi (to) 准许，同意484. conquer['kɔŋkə] vt. 征服485. defect[di'fekt] n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate['delikit] a. 易碎的；娇弱的精美的487. evolve[i'vɔlv] v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown[fraun] v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous['dʒeləs] a. 妒忌的494. jeans[dʒi:nz] n. 牛仔裤495. liquor['likə] n. 酒，烈性酒496. liter/litre[li:tə(r)] n. 升497. modest['mɔdist] a. 谦虚的498. molecule['mɔlikju:l]n. 分子499. orbit ['ɔ:bit]n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与，参加501. particle['pɑ:tikl] n. 微粒502. particularly [pə'tikjʊləli]ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble['trembl] vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial['traiəl] n. 审讯；试验511. apparent[ə'pærənt] a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit[di'pɔzit] n. 存款，定金v.存放储蓄514. deputy['depjuti] n. 副职，代表515. derive[di'raiv] vt. 取得得到；(from)起源于516. descend [di'send]v. 下来，下降517. missile ['misail]n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify['nəutifai] vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble[ri'zembl] vt. 像，类似于524. reveal [ri'vi:l]vt. 揭露525. revenue['revinju:] n. 收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield[ʃi:ld] n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage['ju:zidʒ] n. 使用，用法534. violence n. 强力，暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet['vaiəlit] a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever[wɔtsəʊ'evə(r)] ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管541. essential[i'senʃəl] a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate['estimeit] n. /vt. 估计，估量543. evaluate vt. 评估，评价544. exceed vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly[ik'si:diŋli] ad. 非常，极其546. exclaim[iks'kleim] v. 呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive[iks'klu:siv] a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion[iks'kə:ʃən] n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee[fli:] vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony['hɑ:məni] n. 和谐，融洽556. haste[heist] n. 急速，急忙557. hatred['heitrid] n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. 事件，事变559. index n. 索引，标志指数560. infant['infənt] n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior[in'fiəriə] a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite['infinit] a. 无限的564. ingredient[in'gri:diənt] n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail[dʒeil] n. 监狱567. jam [dʒæm]n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel['dʒu:əl] n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser['leizə] n. 激光572. launch[lɔ:ntʃ] vt. 发动，发起573. luxury['lʌkʃəri] n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet['mægnit] n. 磁铁，磁体575. male a. 男性的，雄的576. female a. 女性的，雌的577. manual['mænjuəl] a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture[,mænju'fæktʃə]vt. /n. 制造，加工579. marine[mə'ri:n] a. 海的；海产的580. mutual['mju:tjuəl] a. 相互的581. naked['neikid] a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect[ni'glekt] vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin n. 起源，出身585. oval['əuvəl] a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始，开端587. presumably[pri'zju:məbəli] ad. 大概，可能588. prevail vi. 流行，盛行589. quit [kwit]v. 停止590. quotation[kwəu'teiʃən] n. 引文，引语591. recreation[rekri'eiʃ(ə)n] n. 娱乐活动592. recruit [ri'kru:t]vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）593. rival['raivəl] n. 竞争对手，敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim [skim]vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览596. sketch[sketʃ] n. 草图；梗概597. slender['slendə] a. 苗条的，修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile['tekstail] n. 纺织品600. tropical ['trɔpikl]a. 热情的，炎热的601. kneel [ni:l]vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant ['mə:tʃənt]n. 商人604. mere [miə]a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance['nju:sns] n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的，许多的607. parade[pə'reid] n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial ['pɑ:ʃəl]a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe[pris'kraib] vt. 开药，吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive['primitiv] a. 原始的，早期的613. ridge[ridʒ] n. 脊，山脊，埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的615. redid v. 重做a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受，承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回，撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash [smæʃ]vt. 粉碎，打烂、大败,冲突621. snap[snæp] n. /vt. 折断，拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar ['lju:nə]a. 月的，月球的625. submerge[səb'mə:dʒ] vi. 潜入水中626. submit[səb'mit] vi. (to)屈服，听从627. timber['timbə] n. 木材，原木628. tissue['tisju:] n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸629. title n. 题目，标题630. tone n. 语气，音调631. drift [drift]vi. 漂，漂流632. drip [drip]n. 滴v. 滴下,漏水、乏味的人633. durable ['djuərəbl]a. 耐用的，持久的634. duration[djuə'reiʃən] n. 持续，持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮636. leather['leðə] n. 皮革637. legislation [,ledʒis'leiʃən]n. 法律，法规；立法638. leisure['li:ʒə] n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的，宽松的640. loosen v. 解开，放松641. tannest a. 认真的，诚挚的tan [tæn] n. 鞣制革,黄褐色642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo ['ekəu]n. 回音，回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的645. elastic [i'læstik]n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow['elbəʊ] n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量650. fatigue[fə'ti:g] n. 疲劳，劳累651. faulty['fɔ:lti] a. 有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery['gæləri] n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔，差距657. garbage n. 垃圾，废物658. gaze v. 凝视，注视659. gear [giə]n. 齿轮，传动装置660. gene[dʒi:n] n. 基因661. lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，免得662. liable a. 可能的，大概的；(to) 易于... 663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证，执照667. motivate vt. 激励，激发668. motive n. 动机，目的669. generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才，天赋671. genuine['dʒenjuin] a. 真的，真诚的672. gasoline['gæsəli:n] n. 汽油673. germ[dʒə:m] n. 微生物，细菌674. gesture['dʒestʃə] n. 姿势，手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人，巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看677. glory n. 光荣，荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile ['hɔstail]a. 敌对的，敌意大683. household n. 家庭，户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的686. hint [hint]n. 暗示，示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调，突出689. hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此690. herd[hə:d] n. 兽群，牧群人群,牧人691. deliberately[di'libərətli] adv. 故意的692. attraction[ə'trækʃən] n. 吸引，吸引力693. destructive[dis'trʌktiv] adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿，饿死695. exhaustion [ig'zɔ:stʃən]n. 竭力，疲惫696. strike[straik] n. 罢工v.打击，罢工697. strength n. 力量，力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation[,dipɔ:'teiʃən] n. 放逐700. identification[ai,dentifi'keiʃən] n.鉴别，证明**********每天必背单词***********。
四级翻译热点话题词汇短语
四级翻译热点话题词汇短语一.社会生活1. housing problem住房问题● The government is trying to solve the housing problem.政府正在努力解决住房问题。
2. urban expansion城市扩张● Urban expansion leads to the loss of the farmland.城市扩张导致耕地流失。
3. population aging 人口老龄化● Population aging brings about many social problems.人口老龄化带来许多社会问题。
4. TV talent show电视选秀节目● The TV talent show has been very popular in China.电视选秀节目在中国很受欢迎。
5. copycat products山寨产品● Copycat products tend to have quality problems.山寨产品往往有质量问题。
6. food safety食品安全● Food safet y issues should be given enough attention.食品安全问题应得到足够的重视。
7. left-behind children留守儿童● “Left-behind children” has aroused great public concern.留守儿童引起了公众的极大关注。
8. ant tribe蚁族● The life condition of the ant tribe is disastrous.蚁族的生活状况极其恶劣。
9. plastic surgery整形手术● Nowadays, many ordinary people choose to have plastic surgery.如今，许多普通人选择做整形手术。
四六级英语翻译资料大全
成语1.爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见(眼见为实)Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余Worse off than some,better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜white night6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8.不打不成交No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new.11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones21.金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché27.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 33.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad38.抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43.前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽树后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46.强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术huge-crowd strategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.62.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts66.说曹操，曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69.山不在高，有仙则名No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy.70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen, a bolt from the blue73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.74.“跳进黄河洗不清”'eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name '75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots83.无中生有make create something out of nothing84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off89.心想事成May all your wish come true90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear97.循序渐进step by step98.一路平安，一路顺风wish you a safe / good trip / journey99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others101.有情人终成眷属'Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.'102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.103. 有识之士people of vision104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.106.与时俱进advance with times107.以人为本people oriented; people foremost108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude109.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼'to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.' a land of milk and honey110.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.111. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.114.冤假错案'cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases'115.一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.116.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful117.债台高筑become debt-ridden119. 众矢之的target of public criticism120.知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.121. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist122.纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.123.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea做汉译英时，往往受到英语单词和汉语单词“对号入座”的影响，用来用去这几个词。
四六级热门词汇
四六级热门词汇一、教育类。
1. curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm]，名词，课程。
2. tuition [tjuˈɪʃn]，名词，学费；教学，讲授。
3. scholarship [ˈskɒləʃɪp]，名词，奖学金；学问，学识。
4. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt]，名词，任务；作业；分配。
二、环保类。
1. environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]，名词，环境。
2. pollution [pəˈluːʃn]，名词，污染。
3. recycle [ˌriːˈsaɪkl]，动词，回收利用；使再循环。
4. sustainable [səˈsteɪnəbl]，形容词，可持续的。
三、科技类。
1. technology [tekˈnɒlədʒi]，名词，技术。
2. innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn]，名词，创新；革新。
3. artificial [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl]，形容词，人造的；仿造的；虚伪的，如“artificial intelligence（人工智能）”4. device [dɪˈvaɪs]，名词，装置；设备；策略；手段。
四、经济类。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi]，名词，经济；节约。
2. inflation [ɪnˈfleɪʃn]，名词，膨胀；通货膨胀；夸张。
3. profit [ˈprɒfɪt]，名词，利润；利益，动词，获利；有益。
4. investment [ɪnˈvestmənt]，名词，投资；投入。
五、健康类。
1. nutrition [njuˈtrɪʃn]，名词，营养；营养学。
2. exercise [ˈeksəsaɪz]，名词，运动；练习；运用，动词，锻炼；练习；使用。
3. disease [dɪˈziːz]，名词，病，[医]疾病；弊病。
4. therapy [ˈθerəpi]，名词，治疗，疗法。
Unit 2 大学英语四六级段落翻译 poverty-relief主题词汇
1.poverty-relief扶贫2. China's current poverty line中国现行贫困标准3.Personal per capita disposable income全国居民人均可支配收4.people living in poverty in rural areas 农村贫困人口5. people relocated from inhospitable areas易地扶贫搬迁人口6. homes in rundown urban areas棚户区住房7. dilapidated rural houses农村危房8. living standards生活水平9. fight against poverty脱贫攻坚10. the poverty headcount ratio/the incidence of poverty贫困发生率11. The threshold for individual income tax个人所得税起征点12. special additional deduction专项附加扣除13.strengthen the economic foundation, enhance sustainability, and improve people’s lives 强基础、增后劲、惠民生14. people-centered development philosophy人民为中心15. international poverty line国际贫困标准16. working mechanism with central government responsible for overall planning, provincial-level governments assuming overall responsibility, and city and county governments responsible for program implementation.中央统筹、省负总责、市县抓落实的工作机制17. rural residents living in poverty农村贫困人口18. contiguous areas of extreme poverty集中连片特困地区19. the domestic and overseas export of labor劳务输出20. building the self-development capacity增强自我发展能力21. mechanisms for coordinating poverty reduction扶贫协作机制22. The system for ensuring responsibility is taken for poverty elimination脱贫攻坚责任制23. evaluations and assessment评估考核24. wellbeing of the people民生25. three-year renovation plan to address housing in rundown urban areas三年棚改攻坚计划26.public-rental housing units 公租房27. dilapidated houses built of such materials as beaten earth, and timber and bark破旧泥草房、土坯房、树皮房等危房28. eligible houseless first-time workers符合条件的新就业无房职工29. housing rental market住房租赁市场30. shared ownership housing共有产权住房31. the three critical battles三大攻坚战32. structural deleveraging结构性去杠杆33. shake off poverty脱贫34.manipulation of numbers in poverty elimination work 数字脱贫35. development-oriented poverty alleviation开发式扶贫36. guarantee their basic standards of living by improving various assurance programs完善各项保障制度来保障基本生活37. increase the supply of elderly care services增加养老服务供给38. raise the accessibility of medical services增强医疗服务的便利性39. far-flung areas边远地区40. the gap between the rich and the poor贫富差距41. Adequate food and clothing温饱42. absolute poverty standard 绝对贫困标准43.hamper overall economic development妨碍总体经济发展44.aggravate social contradictions加剧社会矛盾45.impoverished mountainous area贫困山区46. regional disparity地区差异47. illiteracy rate 文盲率48. low per capita income人均收入低49. The income gap further widens.收入差距进一步扩大50.targeted poverty reduction and alleviation精准扶贫精准脱贫51. strengthen rural compulsory education加强农村义务教育52. targeted poverty alleviation精准扶贫53. take advantage of local resources 利用本地资源54. step up infrastructure construction加强基础设施建设55. rural tourism乡村旅游56. new rural construction新农村建设。
四六级翻译重点词汇
四六级翻译重点掌握词汇传统文化1. 朝代dynasty2. 统治reign3. 共计a total of4. 宴席banquet5. 凉菜cold dishes6. 热菜hot dishes7. 国宝national treasure8. 模仿imitate9. 神话myths10. 传说legends11. 长寿longevity12. 自卫self-defense13. 俗称folk name/common name14. 雅致的elegant15. 顶尖的top-class16. 宽松长袍loose gown17. 丝绸之路Silk Road18. 独特元素unique element19. 宝贵遗产a great heritage20. 人类文明human civilization21. 古老水镇ancient water town22. 民族服饰national costume23. 文化标志cultural symbol24. 把...认为regard as25. ...的象征a symbol of...26. 象征着stand for = symbolize27. 象征意义symbolic significant28. 逐渐演变成evolve into29. 必不可少的essential/indispensable30. 京杭大运河the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou31. 把A 融于B combine A with B32. 传统中式菜肴traditional Chinese dishes教育话题1. 称赞praise2. 录取admit to3. 由于owing to4. 蜂拥swarm into5. 文学literary6. 哲学philosophy7. 注重pay attention to / attach importance to8. 屈从于surrender to9. 课外班extra-curricular class10. 演讲比赛speech contest11. 首要要求primary requirement12. 名牌大学prestigious university13. 竞争激烈intense competition14. 前途光明a promising future15. 不足为奇It’s no wonder that....16. 愿意牺牲be willing to sacrifice17. 国际排名international/global rankings18. 国际学生international student19. 海外学生overseas student20. 受到尊敬receive respect21. 限于...之内confine to22. 做重要决定make crucial decisions科技话题1. 科技science and technology2. 新开发newly-developed3. 新能源new energy4. 机器人robot5. 太空站space station6. 工业革命industrial revolution7. 创新成果innovation achievements8. 显著成就remarkable achievements9. 高科技领域high technology fields10. 专为...设计的be exclusively designed for11. 太空探索计划space exploration plan国家发展1. 腐败corruption2. 证明prove3. 谋生make a living4. 城市化urbanization5. 商业化commercialization6. 试验田experimental plot7. 相当于be equivalent to8. 企业家entrepreneur9. 出口国exporter10. 国内外at home and abroad11. 共产党the Communist Party12. 产业/工业industry13. 4000 亿元400 billion yuan14. 25000 美元US$2500015. 公元100 年100 AD16. 中国革命Chinese Revolution17. 高速列车high-speed trains18. 高铁high-speeding rail19. 远洋船舶ocean-going vessels20. 摆脱贫困get rid of poverty21. 极端贫困extreme poverty22. 中产阶级middle class23. 贫困国家poor countries24. 减少贫困poverty reduction25. 提供救援provide assistance26. 发展道路developing path27. 经济特区Special Economic Zone28. 城市人口urban population29. 农村人口rural population30. 以人为本people-oriented31. 发展理念developing concept32. 交通系统transportation system33. 文化交流cultural communication34. 外国投资foreign investment35. 购物平台shopping platform36. 蓬勃发展have a great boom = surge = be booming37. 在线零售商online retailer38. 经济的繁荣prosperity of economy39. 可持续发展sustainable development40. 在...取得进步make progress (in)...41. 做出不懈努力make unremitting efforts42. 世界贸易组织World Trade Organization43. 第二大经济体the second largest economy44. 以前所未有的速度at an unprecedented rate/speed45. 在20 世纪70 年代末in the late 1970s46. 社会主义市场经济the market-oriented economy with socialist features47. 资源节约和环境友好型社会 a resource-saving and environment-friendly society农业话题1. 大米rice2. 小麦wheat3. 面粉flour4. 成熟ripen5. 收获harvest6. 庄稼crop7. 田野field8. 庆祝celebrate9. 馒头steamed bun10. 主食staple food11. 化肥chemical fertilizer12. 归因于attribute to13. 有机农业organic farming14. 兴高采烈in high spirits = with rising spirits = cheerfully15. 农作物产量crop yields16. 与...相联系associate with17. 农业现代化modernize agriculture18. 占据重要地位play an important role旅游话题1. 估计estimate2. 消费consumption3. 古镇ancient town4. 流传circulate5. 浪漫romance6. 消费者consumer7. 许多的numerous8. 爱之城City of Love9. 据报道It is reported that....10. 生活节奏life tempo11. 出境旅游overseas traveling12. 旅游热潮tourism boom13. 国内旅游domestic traveling14. 出国旅游traveling abroad15. 著名景点famous scenic spots16. 历史名胜historical resorts17. 自然风光natural scenery18. 聚集在某地gather in (某地)19. 旅游目的地tourist destinations/ travel attractions/ tourist attractions。
四六级新题型——翻译
四六级英语段落翻译—中国文化特色词改革开放reform and opening-up公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning居委会neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straits relations两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit普选制general election system人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会a well-off society小康水平a well-off standard一个中国原则the one-China principle与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”（战略）going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism人口老龄化aging of population高等教育higher education文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学college / university of science and engineering 高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招the college expansion plan教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take the entrance exam for postgraduate schools课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course小康社会moderately prosperous society宏观调控macroeconomic regulatory社会主义新农村new socialist countryside农民工rural migrant workers in cities生产力过剩surplus production capacity节能energy conservation国有企业state-owned enterprises公务员civil servant义务教育compulsory education最低生活保障basic cost of living allowances自治区autonomous regions解放思想free our minds与时俱进keep pace with the times中国特色社会主义Chinese socialism特别行政区special administrative regions稳健的财政政策prudent fiscal policy.扩大内需boosting domestic demand民办学校non-publicly funded schools社会保障social safety net反腐combat corruption社会主义市场经济socialist market economy科学发展观Scientific Outlook on Development社会主义和谐社会harmonious socialist society因地制宜tailor measures to suit local conditions南水北调South-to-North Water Diversion Project西部大开发large-scale development of the western region直辖市municipalities directly under the central government 第一第二第三产业primary, secondary and tertiary industry社会主义精神文明建设socialist cultural and ethical progress资源节约型和环境友好型社会 resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society.让全体人民共享改革发展的成果ensure that all of the people share in the fruits of reform and development.多元文化论cultural pluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障social security大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in a family单亲single parent福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service民工migrant laborers农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers全民健身nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance暂住证temporary residence permit/card贫富分化disparity between the rich and一国两制One Country, Two Systems三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)南南合作South-South Cooperation人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念awareness of law法制国家a country with an adequate legalsystem基础课basic courses专业课specialized courses课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学分credit素质教育quality-oriented education填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching国家教委State Education Commission国家统计局State Statistical Bureau神舟五号载人飞船manned spacecraft Shenzhou V风云二号气象卫星Fengyun II meteorological satellite重点项目key project国家重点工程national key projects南水北调South-to-North water diversion垄断市场to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market 车牌摇号a lottery for license plates二代身份证2nd-generation ID cards。
大学英语四六级翻译常用话题
大学英语四六级翻译常用话题翻译热点话题(四六级通用)一.社会生活1. housing problem住房问题● The government is trying to solve the housing problem. 政府正在努力解决住房问题。
城市扩张2. urban expansion● Urban expansion leads to the loss of the farmland.城市扩张导致耕地流失。
人口老龄化3. population aging● Population aging brings about many social problems.人口老龄化带来许多社会问题。
电视选秀节目4. TV talent show● The TV talent show has been very popular in China.电视选秀节目在中国很受欢迎。
山寨产品5. copycat products● Copycat products tend to have quality problems.山寨产品往往有质量问题。
食品安全6. food safety● Food safety issues should be given enough attention. 食品安全问题应得到足够的重视。
留守儿童7. left-behind children” has aroused great public concern.● “Left-behind children留守儿童引起了公众的极大关注。
8. ant tribe蚁族● The life condition of the ant tribe is disastrous.蚁族的生活状况极其恶劣。
9. plastic surgery整形手术● Nowadays, many ordinary people choose to have plastic surgery.如今，许多普通人选择做整形手术。
英语四六级翻译高频词汇
英语四六级翻译高频词汇1.theory [.θi.ri]n.理论，原理;学说;意见，看法2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促进，增进，发扬;提升;宣传，推销4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃parison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比较，对照;比拟，比喻6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充满激情的;热切的，强烈的8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.创造(性)的，有创造力的9.appetitive adj. 食欲的, 有食欲的; 促进食欲的10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对，正视;使对质11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的vt.得到;保卫;缚牢bination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申请(表,书);应用;敷用14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.论证;说明;显示vi.示威游行(或集会)15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白，供认;承认16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽视，忽略;疏忽，玩忽n.疏忽，玩忽17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.争吵;失和的原因vi.争吵;反对，挑剔19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容，迁就，肆意从事20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暂停;暂时剥夺;悬架;悬浮液;悬挂21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with，in)干涉，介入;妨碍，干扰22.reunite [r..ju.'na.t]v. 使再结合; 使重聚; 使再联合; 再结合; 重聚; 再联合23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申请求职者;投考者;候选人24.via [.vai.]prep.经由，经过，通过25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.边境;[the～]边缘，边远地区[ pl.]前沿27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉29.breach [bri:t.]n.破坏;不和;缺口vt.攻破;破坏30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相当大(或多)的31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗，抵制;抗，耐;拒受…的影响32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推进的;冲动的33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.兴旺，繁荣【拓展资料】大学英语四、六级考试是由中华人民共和国教育部主办，中华人民共和国教育部教育考试院（原教育部考试中心）主持和实施的大规模标准化考试，是全国性的教学考试，其目的是促进中国大学英语教学工作，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高中国大学英语课程的教学质量提供服务。
四六级汉译英主题词汇
四六级汉译英主题词汇——中国传统文化四大发明the Four Great Inventions造纸术paper-making火药gunpowder指南针compass印刷术printing孔子Confucius孟子Mencius思想学派school of thought思想核心the core of ideology儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture代表人物representative of Red Mansions四大名著the four masterpieces《西游记》Journey to the West; The Monkey King《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Chamber, A Dream《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms《水浒传》Water Margin《诗经》Books of Songs《史记》Historical Records唐诗宋词Tang and Song poetry元曲Yuan opera明小说Ming novel道家Daoism法家Legalism和尚monk寺庙temple琴棋书画calligraphy and painting乐器musical instrument笛子flute汉语Chinese汉字Chinese character普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese对联couplet俗语idiom国画Chinese painting山水画landscape painting二胡erhu古筝guzheng鼓drum琵琶Chinese lute中国象棋Chinese chess围棋Chinese Go对弈play chess棋子chess pieces棋盘chessboard中国书法Chinese calligraphy敦煌壁画Dunhuang frescoes龙的形象the image of dragon孔子庙Confucius Temple黄河the Yellow River长江the Yangtze River长城the Great Wall故宫the Imperial Palace; the Forbidden City故宫博物院The Palace Museum天安门广场Tian’anmen Square胡同hutong文房四宝the four treasures of the study毛笔brush pen墨ink stick砚台inkstone纸paper文武双全be excellent both in the arts of pen and sword 《孙子兵法》Sun Zi's Art of War科举制imperial examination system状元the top scholar; champion武术Chinese martial arts太极拳Tai Chi古代兵器ancient weapon寓言fable剑sword传说legend古玩antique凡间human world重要文化遗产major cultural heritage三百六十行all walks of life; all kinds of jobs国宝national treasure铁饭碗iron bowl文物cultural relics礼节etiquette才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies尊老爱幼respect the old and love the young高雅艺术refined/high art礼物馈赠present-giving享有的声誉enjoy a good/high reputation for...和亲peace-making marriage被誉为be honored/crowned as门当户对perfect match占据重要地位lay a significant role; have/occupy民间禁忌folk taboos a significant place肩负的责任shoulder the responsibility of...与密不可分be closely associated with...纸钱ghost money推广中国文化promote Chinese culture十二生肖Chinese Zodiac鼠Rat牛Ox虎Tiger兔Hare; Rabbit龙Dragon蛇Snake马Horse羊Sheep猴Monkey鸡Rooster狗Dog region/place猪Pig促进世界和平promote world peace增进友谊enhance friendship文化娱乐活动cultural and amusement activities 文化产业culture industry文化底蕴cultural deposit文化事业cultural undertaking文化交流cultural exchange文化冲击culture shock文化差异cultural difference民族特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大vary widely from region/place to 促进文化的传播promote the spread of culture 促进交流promote exchanges蓬勃发展flourish丰富多彩be rich and colorful风俗习惯custom禁忌taboo传统美德traditional virtues尊敬老人respect the elderly赡养父母support/take care of parents梅花plum blossoms竹子bamboo松pine牡丹peony莲花lotus莲藕lotus root中国传统服饰traditional Chinese costume中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装the Tang suit象征意义symbolic meaning民间故事folk tale品味taste for beauty中国传统节日春节the Spring Festival春运Spring Festival travel season除夕Chinese New Year*s Eve买年货do Spring Festival shopping年夜饭the dinner on New Year's Eve小年minor Spring Festival扫尘土sweep the dust剪窗花do paper-cutting雨水rainwater贴春联stick couplets挂灯笼hang lanterns扫墓attend/sweep tomb; clean the grave祭祀sacrifice祭品sacrifices; sacrifice offerings烟花爆竹fireworks and firecrackers踏青have an outing in spring财神the God of Wealth端午节Dragon Boat Festival压岁钱gift money; lucky money棕子Zongzi; glutinous rice pudding包饺子make dumplings赛龙舟dragon boats racing守岁stay up for the New Year雄黄酒realgar wine拜年New Year's visit七夕Double Seventh Festival阳历solar calendar牛郎Cowherd阴历lunar calendar织女Weaver Maid天干heavenly stem地支earthly branch喜鹊桥the magpie bridge梳妆dress and make up闰年leap year中元节/鬼节Ghost Festival探亲访友(pay a) visit (to) relatives and friends河灯water lantern亲朋好友relatives and friends中秋节Mid-autumn Festival大扫除thoroughly clean the house团圆饭family reunion dinner驱厄运sweep away ill fortune; get rid of bad花灯colorful lantern月圆夜full moon去除灾难ward off evils赏月enjoy the moon发红包give money in red envelopes; hand out red envelopes 吃月饼have mooncake思乡be homesick欢度the celebration of...; celebrate...重阳节Double Ninth Festival年画New Year Picture登高climb mountain重阳糕double ninth cake春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala赏菊enjoy chrysanthemums年糕rice cake菊花酒chrysanthemum wine祝福短信blessing message寒食节Cold Food Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival春卷spring rolls元宵sweet dumplings饮食diet舞龙dragon dance蹴鞠kickball; cuju舞狮lion dance荡秋千play on a swing灯谜lantern riddles拔河push-and-pull; tug of war龙抬头Dragon Heads-raising Day腊八节the Laba Festival祈雨pray for rain腊八粥Laba rice porridge腊八面Laba noodle清明节Tomb Sweeping Day中国饮食文化饮食文化food culture粤菜Canton cuisine中国菜/中餐Chinese cuisine烹饪技巧cooking technique煎fry炒stir-firy炸deep-fry蒸steam煮boil烘焙bake烤roast炫/炯/炖stew馒头steamed buns花卷steamed twisted rolls包子Baozi北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck拉面hand-stretched noodles豆腐tofu; bean curd麻花fried dough twist烧饼clay oven rolls切条cut to strips皮蛋century egg; 100-year egg切丁dice蛋炒饭fried rice with egg切碎mince白酒Chinese liquor磨碎grind柴firewood饮食习惯dietary habit米rice特色食品Specialty foods油oil红茶black tea盐salt绿茶green tea酱sauce火锅hot pot醋vinegar筷子chopsticks酒wine熊掌bear paw茶tea豆浆soybean milk中国传統表演艺术京剧Peking Opera脸谱facial makeup正面角色positive role木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadow play杂技acrobatics相声crosstalk说、学、逗、唱speaking, imitating, teasing and singing说书story-telling民谣folk songs中国历史四大文明古国之一one of the four ancient civilizations人类文明史the history of human civilization中国古代史ancient Chinese history中国近现代史modem history of China典型历史事件typical historical event历史人物Historical figure历史遗留问题 a problem left over from history/ the past 源远流长/历史悠久have a long history; with a long history 将军general士兵soldier侍卫bodyguard皇宫palace民主democracy新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution工人阶级the working class建党日The Party's Birthday解放战争The War of Liberation繁荣盛世 a time of prosperity华夏之祖ancestors of the Chinese nation(封建)朝代(feudal) dynasty古都ancient capital随着时间的推移as time goes by发祥地/诞生地birthplace兴起于，兴盛emerge in... and prosper in...远古时代ancient times原始社会primitive society春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period战国the Warring States毛主席Chairman Mao现代中国modem China八一建军节The Army Day中国人民解放军The Chinese People's Liberation Army军旗army flag人民军队people's army南京大屠杀The Nanjing Massacre抗日战争the Anti-Japanese War国庆节The National Day中华人民共和国the People's Republic of China阅兵仪式military parade封建社会feudal society皇帝/君主emperor; monarch勤政爱民be diligent and love one's people印/玺seal/stamp皇后empress; queen皇妃imperial concubine太后empress dowager/dowager太子prince公主princess开国大典founding ceremony爱国意识patriotic awareness文化大革命the Cultural Revolution大跃进Great Leap Forward改革开放政策the Reform and Opening-up Policy在战争中损毁be ruined in wars抵抗侵略resist the invasion在......世纪初at the beginning of... century迄今为止up till now追溯到date/trace back to来源于derive/stem from; originate from/in以命名be named after...中国商业经济发达国家developed country发展中国家developing country不发达国家underdeveloped country经济学家economist社会主义经济socialist economy资本主义经济capitalist economy集体经济collective economy 计划经济planned economy经济政策economic policy经济波动economic fluctuation经济衰退(economic) depression/recession经济稳定economic stability经济趋势economic经济形势economic增长率growth rate基础设施建设infrastructure construction生活水平living standard购买力purchasing power社会福利social welfare社会保障social security国有企业stated-owned enterprise私营企业private enterprise外资企业overseas-funded enterprise合资企业joint venture公务员public servant; civil servant售后服务after-sale service市场营销marketing农业agriculture林业forestry畜牧业animal husbandry渔业fishing第一产业(农业)agriculture (primary industry)第二产业(工业)manufacturing industry (secondary industiy)第三产业(服务业)service industry (tertiaiy industry)国民收入national income征税/纳税taxation (〃.)；tax (v.) 免税的tax-free 通货膨胀inflation 经济结构调整the rea(Uustment of economic structure建设小康社会build a prosperous/better-off society宏伟目标 a grand objective“走出去"战略the strategy to go global社会保障体系social security system经济腾飞economic take-off创造良好的投资环境create a favorable investment environment给与优惠政策offer favorable policies生产力productive forces 公有制public ownership知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry劳动密集型产业labor-intensive industry改善经济环境improve economic environment农村经济rural economics成本/费用/开支cost 收入/收益income; earnings 总收入/总收益gross income/eamings 商品经济commodity economy 上市公司listed company 母公司parent company 子公司subsidiary 业务部business department 人力资源部human resources department 市场部marketing department 研发中心research and development center股东shareholder股东大会shareholders’meeting董事/董事长director; president; chairman首席执行官chief executive officer (CEO)首席运营官chief operation officer (COO)执行董事executive director常务董事managing director董事会board of directors人身保险personal insurance健康保险health insurance社会保险social insurance养老保险endowment insurance医疗保险medical insurance失业保险unemployment insurance裁员downsize 冒牌货imitation brand; fake product价格战price war学校教育普及教育universal education高等教育higher education正规院校regular universities and colleges军校military academy九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education学前教育pre-school education失学儿童dropout文盲illiteracy; illiterate受过良好教育的well-educated入学率enrollment rate适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age高考(university/college) entrance examination考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools读研attend graduate school毕业典礼commencement/graduation ceremony毕业鉴定graduation appraisal毕业论文 a graduation dissertation/thesis/paper毕业实习graduation field work; go out on internships授予学位confer an academic degree on sb.博士学位doctor's degree硕士学位master's degree学士学位bachelor's degree在职博士生on-job doctorate研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma中专生secondary specialized or technical school student大学本科生undergraduate中小学elementary/primary and middle/secondary schools(大学)扩招scale expansion扩大招生人数enlarge school enrollment/recruits走读生extern; non-resident student住校生boarder课外活动extracurricular activity必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic course专业课specialized course专业知识specialized knowledge课程表school schedule学分制credit system补考make-up examination学年school year师资力量teaching faculty应试教育exam-oriented education (system)推进素质教育push ahead with education for all- around development 基本实现教育现代化basically modernize education招生就业指导enrollment and vocation guidance竞争激烈fierce competition旅游交通旅游景点tourist scenes; tourist spot名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites; places of interests避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park自然保护区nature reserve自然景观natural scenery人文景观human landscape壮丽河山magnificent scenery古典山水园林classical landscape garden皇家园林royal garden建筑architecture钟楼bell tower鼓楼drum tower牌坊memorial archway兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses天坛the Temple of Heaven保存最完好的best-preserved原址original site国家博物馆national museum中外游客tourists from home and abroad游乐园amusement park度假take a vacation; go on holiday门票(entrance) ticket免费景区电子门票Cree sightseeing e-coupon星级酒店star-rated hotel高峰期rush hour人山人海，人满为患overcrowded; be packed with overcrowded people 翻山越岭climb mountains and hills受到的热烈欢迎be warmly welcomed by...丰富知识enrich one's knowledge开阔视野broaden one's horizon扩大知识面enlarge the scope of knowledge培养独立性cultivate independence运输工具means of transportation公共交通public transport地铁站subway station酒驾drunk driving护照passport签证有效期validity of visa地理环埼位于be located in/at幅员辽阔have a vast territory西部地区western regions省会provincial capital水域面积water area三面环山be surrounded by mountains on three sides全长公里stretch for... km/kilometers面貌焕然一新take on a completely new look高原plateau山峰peak淡水湖freshwater lake沿海港口coastal port植物园botanical garden气候climate环境保护enviromnental protection提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public 环保产品enviromnent-friendly product一次性产品disposable product开发可再生资源develop renewable resources高能耗产业energy-intensive industry可持续发展sustainable development生态环境the ecological environment零排放车辆zero-emission vehicle能源消耗depletion of resources能源危机energy crisis回收利用recycle低碳城市化道路way to low-carbon urbanization城市化urbanization濒危物种endangered species稀有物种rare species污染物pollutant水土保持water and soil conservation降雨量rainfall物种灭绝the extinction of bio-species碳减排carbon emission reduction二氧化碳carbon dioxide新能源汽车green car废气exhaust gas/fumes汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exliaust灾难catastrophe; tragedy; disaster不幸misfortune伤亡人员casualty死亡人数death toll台风typhoon火山爆发volcanic eruption地震earthquake洪水flood干旱drought医疗健康诊所clinic秘方secret prescription发烧fever祖传秘方secret prescription handed down from咳嗽cough one's ancestors头痛headache中医Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)失眠sleeplessness; lose sleep救死扶伤heal the sick and rescue the dying望、闻、问、切observing, listening, inquiring, pulse症状symptom肥胖症obesity诊断diagnosis (n)；diagnose (v.)保健品health care products疗法/治疗treatment草药herbal medicine治愈cure; heal食疗food therapy治病cure diseases延缓衰老slow down aging开处方prescribe瑜珈yoga处方prescription体检physical examination偏方folk prescription政治法规中国共产党the Communist Party of China (CPC)新闻发布会news conference政府工作报告government's work report综合国力overall/comprehensive national strength少数民族ethnic minority; minority etlinic group医疗改革health care reform 国有企业改革Reform of state-owned enterprises 医保制度改革Reform of medical insurance system 政府机构改革Reform of government institutions构建和谐社会build a harmonious society自愿原则principle of free will 公平原则principle of justice 诚实信用原则principle of good faith 合法行为lawful act 违法行为illegal act 人身权利personal right 人权human right 隐私权right of privacy 社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism科教兴国战略the strategy of developing the nation by relying on the science and education素质教育education for all-round development解放思想free our mind 实事求是seek truth from facts 集体主义collectivism 社会主义socialism独立自主independence相互尊重mutual respect平等互利equality and mutual benefit平等原则principle of equality协议离婚divorce by agreement夫妻共同财产community property复婚resumption of marriage 婚姻登记marriage registration计划生育family planning; birth control; one-child policy结婚marry离婚divorce信息科技空间实验室space laboratory航天飞机shuttle卫星satellite探测器detector信息时代information age信息爆炸information explosion高科技产品high-tech product电子设备electronic device智能手机smart phone; intelligent handset研发research and development文件传输document transmission 在线社区online community社交网络social networking网上冲浪surf on the Internet网民netizen活跃用户active user对上瘾be/get addicted to...计算机病毒computer virus虚拟世界virtual world网上购物online shopping核心技术core technology电讯telecommunication硬件hardware软件software搜索引擎search engine网页浏览web browsing即时消息instant message视频电话video phone电子商务e-commerce消费理念consumption concept大众媒体mass media出版商publisher电子版electronic version娱乐资讯entertainment information在线娱乐online entertainment。
2021年英语四六级常考翻译
一、历史文化四大文明古国：中华人民共和国在亚洲东部，是世界上人口最多国家。
中华人民共和国是世界四大文明古国之一，拥有大量中华文化光辉古迹，此外，中华人民共和国地大物博，拥有茂密森林、雄伟壮丽瀑布、秀丽湖泊和如利剑直插云霄山峰，所有这些所有令世界各国人民神往。
但是，更核心是，中华人民共和国以拥有五千近年历史而自豪，遗留下无数历史文物，其中包括贵重珠宝、古迹名胜、宫殿及数不尽雄伟建筑，令人惊叹不已。
这种种因素所有增进中华人民共和国成为诸多人梦寐以求旅游胜地。
China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization，Besides，it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests，magnificent waterfalls，majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes，and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But，most importantly，China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past，such as priceless pearls and jewels，historic sites and scenic spots，palaces and edifices of architectural richness，all of which have won people’s admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China，a much-admired dream land.中华老式文化：中华民族老式文化博大精深，源远流长。
大学英语四六级翻译热词汇总
中国教育相关表达素质教育素质教育 education for all-round development education for all-round development应试教育应试教育 exam-oriented education exam-oriented education填鸭式教学填鸭式教学 cramming method of learning cramming method of learning义务教育义务教育 compulsory education compulsory education高等教育高等教育 higher education higher education普通高校普通高校 regular institution of higher learning regular institution of higher learning就业服务和职业培训employment services and vocational skills training 】综合性大学综合性大学 comprehensive university comprehensive university重点大学重点大学 key university key university减轻学生负担减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students reduce burden for students应届高校毕业生new college graduates招生办公室招生办公室 admission office admission office入学考试入学考试 entrance examination entrance examination高考高考 college entrance examination college entrance examination研究生入学考试研究生入学考试 postgraduate entrance examination postgraduate entrance examination`入学资格入学资格 admission qualification admission qualification升学率升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 奖学金奖学金 scholarship scholarship学费tuition专业课专业课 course within one course within one course within one’’s major必修课必修课 required course required course选修课选修课 optional course optional course学分制学分制 credit system credit system》毕业论文毕业论文 graduation thesis graduation thesis毕业证书毕业证书 graduation certificate graduation certificate学生会学生会 students students students’’ union学历学历 record of formal schooling record of formal schooling中小学生中小学生 primary and secondary school student primary and secondary school student本科生undergraduate研究生postgraduate同学同学 classmate classmate教授教授 professor professor副教授副教授 associate professor associate professor讲师讲师 lecturer lecturer助教助教 teaching assistant teaching assistant教育界教育界 education circle education circle教育投入教育投入 input in education input in education学前教育学前教育 preschool education preschool education智力引进智力引进 introduce talents introduce talents:课外活动课外活动 extracurricular activity extracurricular activity2中国科技篇中国科技相关表达中国科技篇中国科技相关表达科技是第一生产力科技是第一生产力科技是第一生产力 science and technology constitute a primary productive science and technology constitute a primary productive force科技体制改革科技体制改革 reform of the science and technology management system reform of the science and technology management system 技术密集产品技术密集产品 technology-intensive product technology-intensive product，科技含量科技含量 technology content technology content尖端科技尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology state-of-the-art technology研究开发研究开发 research and development research and development治理污染治理污染 curb the environmental pollution curb the environmental pollution水循环利用工厂water recycling plant核电站核电站 nuclear power plant nuclear power plant非化石能源发电量非化石能源发电量 electricity generated from non-fossil energy electricity generated from non-fossil energy 新粒子新粒子 new particle new particle、H7N9病毒病毒 H7N9 virus H7N9 virus应用科学应用科学 applied science applied science3D 打印打印 3D printing 3D printing人造器官人造器官 artificial organ artificial organ顶层设计顶层设计 the top layer design the top layer design节能减排节能减排 energy conservation and emission reduction energy conservation and emission reduction工业升级工业升级 industrial upgrading industrial upgrading结构性障碍结构性障碍 structural obstacle structural obstacle(资源利用率资源利用率 resource utilization rate resource utilization rate高速铁路高速铁路 high-speed rail high-speed rail科学发展观科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development Scientific Outlook on Development科技发展科技发展 scientific and technological advancement scientific and technological advancement生态农业生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture environmental-friendly agriculture创新创新 innovation innovation高科技园区高科技园区 high-tech park high-tech park国家重点实验室国家重点实验室 national key laboratory national key laboratory.研究成果研究成果 research result research result新兴学科新兴学科 new branch of science new branch of science人工智能人工智能 artificial intelligence artificial intelligence信息高速公路信息高速公路 information superhighway information superhighway网民网民 netizen netizen网上购物网上购物 online shopping online shopping网上交易平台网上交易平台 online trading platform online trading platform“宽带中国”战略“宽带中国”战略 China's broadband strategy China's broadband strategy "产能产能 production capacity production capacity神舟十号the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft嫦娥三号嫦娥三号 The Chang'e-3 lunar lander The Chang'e-3 lunar lander3中国经济篇中国经济篇 国民生产总值国民生产总值国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP) Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Gross Domestic Product (GDP)·国有企业国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs) state-owned enterprises (SOEs)社会主义市场经济社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy socialist market economy市场经济秩序市场经济秩序 the order of the market economy the order of the market economy扩大内需扩大内需 expand domestic demand expand domestic demand宏观调控宏观调控 macro control macro control按劳分配按劳分配 distribution according to one distribution according to one distribution according to one’’s performance城乡居民收入城乡居民收入 income of urban and rural residents income of urban and rural residents劳动力劳动力 labor labor~综合国力综合国力 overall national strength overall national strength公有制公有制 public ownership public ownership私有制私有制 private ownership private ownership私营企业私营企业 private business private business中小企业中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs) small and medium enterprises (SMEs)跨国公司跨国公司 multinational corporation multinational corporation网络经济网络经济 Internet-based economy Internet-based economy经济规律经济规律 law of economy law of economy@大规模生产大规模生产 mass production mass production生产力生产力 productive forces productive forces年均增长率年均增长率 average growth rate per annum average growth rate per annum可持续增长可持续增长 sustainable growth sustainable growth经济效益经济效益 economic returns economic returns经济增长经济增长 economic growth economic growth经济波动经济波动 economic fluctuation economic fluctuation衰退衰退 recession recession$提高经济效益提高经济效益 enhance economic performance enhance economic performance扭亏为盈扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构优化经济结构 optimize economic structure optimize economic structure经济结构战略性调整经济结构战略性调整 strategic adjustment of the economic structure strategic adjustment of the economic structure 优化消费结构优化消费结构 optimize the consumption structure optimize the consumption structure产业结构升级产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure upgrading of an industrial structure产业格局产业格局 industrial pattern industrial pattern高新技术产业高新技术产业 high and new technology industries high and new technology industries（经济特区经济特区 special economic zones special economic zones繁荣与稳定繁荣与稳定 prosperity and stability prosperity and stability经济交流经济交流 economic exchange economic exchange利用外资利用外资 utilization of foreign capital utilization of foreign capital投资投资 investment investment知识产权知识产权 intellectual property rights intellectual property rights版权版权 copyright copyright商标商标 trademark trademark…专利专利 patent patent电子商务电子商务 e-business e-business循环经济循环经济 recycling economy recycling economy个人所得税个人所得税 personal income tax personal income tax税收政策税收政策 tax policy tax policy试点工程试点工程 pilot project pilot project经济带经济带 economic belts economic belts经济全球化经济全球化 economic globalization economic globalization·财政和货币政策财政和货币政策 fiscal and monetary policies fiscal and monetary policies3社会篇社会篇相关表达社会篇社会篇相关表达改革开放改革开放 reform and opening up reform and opening up小康社会小康社会 a well-to-do society a well-to-do society奔小康奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life strive for a relatively comfortable life人民生活人民生活 people people people’’s livelihood生活水平生活水平 living standards living standards生活质量生活质量 quality of life quality of life >改善民生改善民生 improve people improve people improve people’’s wellbeing住房条件住房条件 housing conditions housing conditions生活条件生活条件 living conditions living conditions共同富裕共同富裕 shared prosperity shared prosperity社会稳定社会稳定 social stability social stability衣食住行衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling厉行节约厉行节约 practice economy practice economy缩小收入差距缩小收入差距 narrow the income gap narrow the income gap*人均收入人均收入 average income per capita average income per capita文化程度文化程度 educational level educational level城镇居民城镇居民 urban citizen urban citizen失业保障失业保障 unemployment security unemployment security人口问题人口问题 the issue of population the issue of population全面发展全面发展 all-round development all-round development发达国家发达国家 developed country developed country发展中国家发展中国家 developing country developing country"人口老龄化人口老龄化 population aging population aging养老养老 provision for the aged provision for the aged养老保险养老保险 old-age insurance old-age insurance社会保险社会保险 social insurance social insurance计划生育计划生育 family planning family planning独生子女政策独生子女政策 one-child policy one-child policy城市人口城市人口 urban population urban population农业人口农业人口 agriculture population agriculture population普查普查 census census社会事业社会事业 social programs social programs人才市场人才市场 talent market talent market人才交流人才交流 talent exchange talent exchange人才外流人才外流 brain drain brain drain应届高校毕业生应届高校毕业生 new college graduate new college graduate农民工农民工 rural migrant worker rural migrant worker公务员公务员 civil servant civil servant@市民市民 citizen citizen名人名人 celebrity celebrity残疾人残疾人 the disabled the disabled就业率就业率 employment rate employment rate失业率失业率 unemployment rate unemployment rate出生率出生率 birth rate birth rate死亡率死亡率 mortality rate mortality rate寿命寿命 life span life span"贫困地区贫困地区 poverty-stricken region欠发达地区欠发达地区 underdeveloped area underdeveloped area摆脱贫困摆脱贫困 shake off poverty shake off poverty生活困难生活困难 be badly-off be badly-off用电量用电量 electricity consumption electricity consumption森林覆盖率森林覆盖率 forest coverage forest coverage产业结构产业结构 industrial structure industrial structure创历史新高创历史新高 an all-time high an all-time high`战略性新兴产业战略性新兴产业 strategic emerging industries strategic emerging industries基础设施基础设施 infrastructure infrastructure南水北调南水北调 South-to-North Water Diversion Project South-to-North Water Diversion Project 自然灾害natural disasters本土化本土化 localization localization体力劳动体力劳动 manual labor manual labor可持续发展可持续发展 sustainable development sustainable development沙尘暴沙尘暴 sandstorm sandstorm#建筑灰尘建筑灰尘 construction dust construction dust市政府市政府 the municipal government the municipal government违章建筑违章建筑 unlicensed construction unlicensed construction严厉地处罚严厉地处罚 impose tough punishments on impose tough punishments on主要污染源主要污染源 major sources of pollutants major sources of pollutants建筑灰尘建筑灰尘 construction dust construction dust炫富炫富 show off wealth show off wealth热词热词 hot word/ buzzword hot word/ buzzword '品位品位 taste taste大众传媒大众传媒 mass media mass media5中国文化篇Part 1 Part 1 中国文化中国文化中国文化四大发明四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China the four great inventions of ancient China 火药火药 gunpowder gunpowder印刷术印刷术 printing printing造纸术造纸术 paper-making paper-making指南针指南针 the compass the compass·文房四宝”文房四宝” Four Treasures of the Study Four Treasures of the Study笔 writing brush墨 ink stick纸 paper砚 ink slab书法书法 calligraphy calligraphy中国画中国画 traditional Chinese painting traditional Chinese painting水墨画水墨画 Chinese brush painting Chinese brush painting[雕刻雕刻 sculpture sculpture泥人泥人 clay figure clay figure武术武术 martial arts martial arts京剧京剧 Peking opera Peking opera昆曲昆曲 Kunqu opera Kunqu opera相声相声 cross talk cross talk中药中药 traditional Chinese medicine traditional Chinese medicine中国结中国结 Chinese knot Chinese knot~唐装唐装 Tang suit Tang suit四合院四合院 courtyard house courtyard house红茶红茶 black tea black tea绿茶绿茶 green tea green tea功夫茶功夫茶 Gongfu tea Gongfu tea火锅火锅 hot pot hot potPart 2 Part 2 中国文学中国文学中国文学]四大名著四大名著 four major classical novels four major classical novels《三国演义》《三国演义》 The Romance of Three Kingdoms The Romance of Three Kingdoms《红楼梦》《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》《水浒传》 Outlaw of the Marshes Outlaw of the Marshes《西游记》《西游记》 Journey to the West Journey to the West四书四书 The Four Books The Four Books《大学》《大学》 The Great Learning The Great Learning《中庸》《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean The Doctrine of the Mean，《论语》《论语》 Analects of Confucius Analects of Confucius《孟子》《孟子》 The Mencius The Mencius五经五经 The Five Classics The Five Classics《诗经》《诗经》The Book of Songs The Book of Songs《书经》《书经》 The Book of History The Book of History《易经》《易经》 The Book of Changes The Book of Changes《礼记》《礼记》 the Book of Rites the Book of Rites《春秋》《春秋》 The Spring and Autumn Annals The Spring and Autumn Annals\Part 3 Part 3 中国古代哲学家及相关表达中国古代哲学家及相关表达中国古代哲学家及相关表达哲学家哲学家 philosopher philosopher孔子孔子 Confucius Confucius孟子孟子 Mencius Mencius老子老子 Lao Tzu Lao Tzu孙子孙子 Sun Tzu Sun Tzu庄子庄子 Chuang Tzu Chuang Tzu）儒学儒学 Confucian School Confucian School孔庙孔庙 Temple of Confucius Temple of Confucius《孙子兵法》《孙子兵法》 The Art of War The Art of WarPart 4 Part 4 中国历史及相关表达中国历史及相关表达中国历史及相关表达封建的封建的 feudal feudal朝代朝代 dynasty dynasty春秋时期春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period the Spring and Autumn Period（战国时期战国时期 the Warring States Period the Warring States Period隋唐时期隋唐时期 the Sui and Tang dynasties the Sui and Tang dynasties明清时期明清时期 Ming and Qing dynasties Ming and Qing dynasties秦始皇秦始皇 the First Emperor of Qin the First Emperor of Qin君主君主 monarch monarch皇帝皇帝 emperor emperor皇太后皇太后 Empress Dowager Empress Dowager丞相丞相 prime minister prime minister—大臣大臣 minister minister忠臣忠臣 loyal minister loyal minister中华文明中华文明 Chinese civilization Chinese civilization丝绸之路丝绸之路 the Silk Road the Silk Road西域西域 western countries western countries历史遗迹历史遗迹 historical site historical site文化遗产文化遗产 cultural heritage cultural heritage文物文物 cultural relics cultural relics(科举制科举制 imperial examination for recruiting civil servants imperial examination for recruiting civil servants5节日篇中国节日及相关表达节日篇中国节日及相关表达春节春节 the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar Near Year the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar Near Year 农历正月初一农历正月初一 the first day of the first lunar month the first day of the first lunar month 农历农历 lunar calendar lunar calendar年终大扫除年终大扫除 year-end household cleaning year-end household cleaning春联春联 Spring Festival couplets Spring Festival couplets年画年画 New Year pictures New Year pictures）剪纸剪纸 paper-cuts paper-cuts团圆饭团圆饭 family reunion dinner family reunion dinner饺子饺子 jiaozi jiaozi春晚春晚 Spring Festival Gala Spring Festival Gala守岁守岁 stay up late on the New Year stay up late on the New Year stay up late on the New Year’’s Eve除夕除夕 Eve of Chinese New Year Eve of Chinese New Year辞旧迎新辞旧迎新 ring out the old year and ring in the new ring out the old year and ring in the new 拜年拜年 pay a New Year visit pay a New Year visit、红包红包 red packets red packets压岁钱压岁钱 lucky money lucky money放爆竹放爆竹 let off firecrackers let off firecrackers庙会庙会 temple fair temple fair禁忌禁忌 taboo taboo元宵节元宵节 Lantern Festival Lantern Festival农历正月十五农历正月十五 15th day of the first lunar month 15th day of the first lunar month 元宵元宵 rice dumplings rice dumplings;花灯花灯 festival lantern festival lantern灯谜灯谜 lantern riddle lantern riddle灯会灯会 exhibit of lanterns exhibit of lanterns烟花烟花 fireworks fireworks端午节端午节 Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Festival农历五月初五农历五月初五 5th of the fifth lunar month 5th of the fifth lunar month粽子粽子 zongzi zongzi糯米糯米 sticky rice sticky rice粽叶粽叶 bamboo leaves bamboo leaves舞龙舞龙 dragon dance dragon dance舞狮舞狮 lion dance lion dance踩高跷踩高跷 stilt walking stilt walking赛龙舟赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing dragon-boat racing纪念纪念 in memory of in memory of屈原Quyuan诗人诗人 poet poet忠臣忠臣 loyal minister loyal minister清明节清明节 Tomb-sweeping Day Tomb-sweeping Day寒食节寒食节 Cold Food Festival Cold Food Festival祭拜祖先祭拜祖先 offer sacrifices to one offer sacrifices to one offer sacrifices to one’’s ancestors 扫墓扫墓 sweep graves of one sweep graves of one sweep graves of one’’s ancestors or loved ones 踏青go for a spring outing中秋节中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day / Moon Festival Mid-Autumn Day / Moon Festival农历八月十五农历八月十五 15th of the eighth lunar month 15th of the eighth lunar month 月饼moon cake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon 中国神话故事中国神话故事 Chinese mythology Chinese mythology嫦娥嫦娥 Chang Chang Chang’’e后羿后羿 Hou Yi Hou Yi长生不老长生不老 be immortal be immortal重阳节重阳节 Double Ninth Day Double Ninth Day赏菊赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高登高 climb a height climb a height七夕节七夕节 Double Seventh Day Double Seventh Day /Chinese Valentine's Day 银河银河 the Milky Way the Milky Way鹊桥鹊桥 bridge of magpies bridge of magpies 牛郎牛郎 Cowherd Cowherd织女织女 the Weaving Maid the Weaving Maid王母娘娘王母娘娘 the Queen of Heaven the Queen of Heaven 乞巧乞巧 praying-for-cleverness praying-for-cleverness 女红女红 needlework needlework。
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全面禁烟（可能性大）China is mulling a ban on all forms of tobacco advertising,sponsorship and pr omotion of tobacco products, according to adraft regulation on Monday.据周一发布的一份条例草案规定，中国拟全面禁止任何形式的烟草广告、赞助活动以及烟草产品促销。
此次公开征求意见的控烟条例明确，所有室内公共场所一律禁止吸烟（smokingis banned in all kinds of indoor public places）；体育、健身场馆的室外观众座席、赛场区域（outdoor seating areas and venues of stadiums and fitness centers）、公共交通工具的室外等候区域（outdoor waiting areas of public transportation）等也全面禁止吸烟。
送审稿还规定，新闻出版广电总局负责对电影、电视剧及其他节目中的吸烟镜头（smokingscenes in films and TV shows）进行监督管理，违者最高罚款3万元。
这样的禁烟令堪称carpet（地毯式，全面） smoking ban。
驾照自学自考Under the reform, if someone wants toobtain a driver's license, they can learn the necessary skills on their own andregister online for an examination, said Huang Mi ng, vice-minister of publicsecurity.公安部副部长黄明表示，按照改革，人们可以自行学习驾车技能然后上网登记报考驾照。
此次reform on the issuing of driver's licenses（驾照改革）的目的是curb corruption in vehicle management departments（杜绝车管部门的腐败）。
改革有望实现众人期盼已久的“驾照自学自考”。
根据现行规定，想考取驾照的人必须上至少64小时的driving classes held by training schools（驾校课程），包括两门driving theory（驾照理论）课和两门driving practice（驾照实践）课。
驾校学费从5000元到1万元不等，而且逐年上升。
考生不能register for tests themselves（自行报考），而是由trainingagency registers on behalf of applicants（培训机构代为报考）。
APEC的亚太一体化"The development prospect of ourregion hinges on the decisions and actions we t ake today," he said."We are duty-bound to create and fulfill an Asia-Pacific dream for ourpeople."习近平指出，亚太发展前景取决于今天的决断和行动。
我们有责任为本地区人民创造和实现亚太梦想。
文中的Asia-Pacific dream就是指“亚太梦”。
习近平指出，今天的亚太，在世界格局中的地位不断上升。
也面临方方面面的挑战。
亚太的未来，正处在关键的路口。
习近平在演讲中还指出，中国经济呈现出“new normal”（新常态）。
我们正在推行的comprehensivelydeepening reform（全面深化改革），既是liberate theproductive force（对社会生产力的解放），也是对unleash the vitality ofthe society（社会活力的解放），必将成为推动中国经济社会发展的强大动力。
政府用房标准The National Development and Reform Commission andMinistry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development jointly released the 32-pageset of guidelines outlining the construction standards for Party and governmentbuildings and offices on Mo nday.国家发展改革委、住房建设部周一发布了长达32页的党政机关办公用房建设标准。
“党政机关办公用房建设标准”即guidelines outlining the constructionstandards for Party and government buildin gs and offices，标准规定minister's office（部级正职的办公室）不超过54平方米。
外面不搞luxurious decorations（豪华装修），不定位为landmarkbuilding（城市标志性建筑）。
自2012年12月4日中国中央政治局通过的eight-point code to cutbureaucracy and maintain close ties with the people（关于改进工作作风、密切联系群众的八项规定），就要求官员消除hedonism（享乐主义）。
药价改革Prices of more than 2,700 drugs willsoon be determined by the market, rather tha n the government, as China getsready to roll out its ambitious drug pricing refor m plan, industry sources said on Thursday.据业界消息周四透露，中国已准备好施行大规模的药价改革计划，今后超过2700种药品价格将由市场而不是政府来决定。
“药价改革”英文就是drugpricing reform，根据改革方案，国家拟取消药品最高零售限价或出厂价格，从完善药品采购机制、强化医保控费作用、强化医疗行为监管、强化价格行为监管等四方面加强监管，发挥医保支付基准价的引导作用，使药品市场价格保持在合理的水平。
现阶段government-priced drugs（由政府定价的药品）占据了整个药品市场的23%。
从明年一月份开始，政府不再设定药品的maximum retail price（最高零售限价）或factory price（出厂价）。
“单双号限行”用英语怎么说？From Nov. 3 to 12, Beijing will restrict the use of private vehicles based on even- and odd -numbered license plates, and 70 percent of cars belonging to local governments, public i nstitutions, social groups and state-owned enterprises will not be allowed to be used duri ng the period.11月3日至11月12日，北京市将按照机动车车牌单双号对私家车实行限制措施，同时，政府机构、事业单位、社会组织以及国有企业70%的车辆都不允许在此期间上路行驶。
”拼车“用英语怎么说Carpooling has become a popular choice for Beijing's white-collar workers as the limit on the number of cars on roads during the APEC meeting took effect on Monday.北京在APEC期间的车辆限行措施周一开始实施，拼车成为北京白领们的热门选择。
”取消死刑“和”刑法“用英语怎么说The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress is considering reducing by ni ne the number of crimes subject to the death penalty through revising the Criminal Law.全国人大常委会拟通过《刑法》修正案减少九个适用死刑的罪名。
”邪教“用英语怎么说Liu Jinguo, vice-minister of public security, has been appointed deputy head of the 610 O ffice, the central government agency responsible for combating cults and handling cult-rel ated issues.公安部副部长刘金国被任命为中央防范和处理邪教问题领导小组610办副组长。
“出柜”用英语怎么说？苹果CEO提姆·库克周四宣布出柜，并表示他在用自己小心守护的隐私换取民权进步的机会，他也由此成为出柜的美国公司首脑中最有影响力的一位Apple Inc CEO Tim Cook on Thursday became the most prominent American corporate l eader to come out as gay, saying he was trading his closely guarded privacy for the chan ce to help move civil rights forward.“低碳出行”英语怎么说？Shanghai marked World Car-Free Day on September 22nd with a series of publicity cam paigns to promote low-carbon transportation, but didn't prevent cars from entering certain downtown areas as it had in the past.It was the seventh year Shanghai participated in World Car-Free Day along with 150 othe r cities around the country. Officials used the theme “Greener Traffic, Cleaner Air” to enc ourage car owners to take public transportation more often and help ease road congestio n and contribute to better air quality.9月22日是“世界无车日”，沪上并未像过去一样在市区某些区域设置“车辆禁行区”，而是通过一系列丰富多彩的宣传活动，倡导市民低碳出行。