朱伟恋恋有词串讲1(自己整理)

“老茧”怎么说？= callus “googolplex”
1. plex: ← complex （复杂=多）
(◊ co-: cooperate; company; cohabitation; collaborate) 2. googol: 字母重复出现表“多”
3.1. Suffix（词性）
-ive= 抽象adj. (=n.: rich; poor; preservative )
-ity: 抽象n. ◊personality ◊productivity)
-ate= 厚道之人(intimate◊ intimacy)
-or /-er = 主动方的人initiative
-ee=被动方的人（passive）(employee; refugee)
-ist= 专家physicist;specialist
-al= 专业人士professional
-ian= 在某方面执着并有兴趣的人(politician€ statesman)
3.2. Suffix：（词性）
原则一：顺序改变，意思不变
mature (n.) ◊ amateur (n.)
原则二:元音替换，意思不变
(a, e, i, o, u, y)
symmetry (n.) =相称← sym=same=sem metry=meter thermometer symmetry ↔ asymmetry symmetric ↔ asymmetric
原则三:发音相近，意思也相近
dialogue= dia对面 + log(说话=loq=log)
diagnose=诊断 eloquence = e(e=ex=out) + loq
前缀
-Prefix (向上↑)： up-: ↑
uphold (v.)
upsurge surge
uproar roar 咆哮，大声疾呼== riot / disturbance
sup-; sus-: ↑
sustain (v.) 持续，坚持 obtain tain=stay/catch obtain one’s approval
detain
→with the sustainable development of…
→geilivable: 给力的
sus-: sustain -tain
maintain: ◊a.=维修 b.=维持 c.=主张=set forth
养家糊口=~ a family = make both ends meet
ends: income ↔ expenditure/expense outcome=结果，结局
Disastrous outcomes/consequences ◊breadwinner=持家者
Who wins the bread in this family? 汽车保养=vehicle-maintenance
sup-, super: ↑↑（过犹不及）
superficial (a) 表面的，肤浅的
superior (a/n) ↔inferior (a/n) 下属；下等的superiority inferiority
suf-, sur-
on-line surfing (f与飞有关)
sufficient (a) sufficiency (n.) suffice ~ sb. in ...
◊deficient insufficient efficient energe-efficient house
over-: a/b a: 上; 重叠 overlap (v.) 重叠
lap lapse collapse eclipse
overlook (v.) 忽视↔supervision (n.) 监督
over-: a/b b: 过 (Bite off more than one can chew.)
over-sensitive over-insistence 忍，坚持◊偏执
“Only Paranoia Survive” overwhelm (v.) 淹没
drown=sink oblivion 湮没
The flood overwhelmed the whole village.
◊An overwhelming number of …
◊immerse=浸在…；沉浸在…
-merse (v.) 沉在…be immersed in sth. abandon oneself to grief/pleasure
M&A： Merger and Acquisition
acquire ◊acquisitive (a.) 贪婪的 merse=merge=吞并: M&A
◊submerge: sub=下面be submerged in ... = be engaged in ... ◊◊saturate=
饱和 satisfy
immerse◊◊ immense 巨大的 vast/enormous tremendous
over-: a/b
Over = overawe (v.): awe=敬畏
awful awesome◊威慑
overcome=克服(你是弱者) ◊conquer=征服(你是强者)
hyper-: 过hypersensitive (a) ◊ ~ skin
hypercritical (a):
hypocritical◊critic vs. critique
critic: skeptic= 怀疑论者skeptical: be ~ of 对什么表示怀疑
◊critical 至关重要的It is ~ that
重要的
groundbreaking (a.) 奠基的,根本的◊* 意义重大的，重要的：
signal / striking / crucial / vital / substantial / underlying grub (v.) 挖掘up / out 寻找，挖掘出
~
前缀-Prefix (向下↓) hypo-, hyp- ↓
hypocritical 虚伪◊hy’pocrisy (n.) ‘hypocrite
*hypothesis (n.) 假设，前提 thesis
→Under the ~ of …
◊hypothetical 以什么为前提的
→* Hypothetically, 在这样的前提之下（作文好词）
hypnosis (n.) 催眠
→hypnotic (n/a) 催眠的 therapist
mal-: ↓
malice◊be malicious to = be hostile to◊hostility 敌意（主人不好客）hostage hospitality hospitalize
maltreat (v.) 虐待 abuse
mis- : ↓
mistreat = maltreat (v.)
mislead (v.)
misunderstanding (n.)
misjudgment (n.)
a-:
the: 定
-ism: 主义，信仰，制度，精神
◊theism有神论
◊atheism无神论
un-:
screw (n.) 螺丝; 螺丝钉的精神
◊You screw (mess, fuck) up the whole thing!
fuss (n./v.) 大惊小怪
◊make a fuss over / of对…特别在意;大惊小怪
scrupulous 认真的，勤勤恳恳的
◊unscrupulous马虎的; 死不要脸的;寡廉鲜耻的
◊scrutinize (v.) 仔细审查
◊scrutiny (n.)
un-; under-
unconscious=无意识的 subconscious submit subtitle subtle unfeasible=不能实施的
◊ ease-轻松，悠闲
undergo=经历 experience
Undertake承担
创业 innovative undertaking
set/build up one’s own business
un- + n. → v.
fold (n./v.) → unfold 打开,表明
veil (n.) → unveil 揭幕，表明
leash → unleash
Why do you unleash all of your fuels on me?
un-, in-c, dis-
表否定时有规律吗？
in-
a: 在什么的里面（当后面跟着的部分并非是独立单词时）
inanity (n.): 一个人在家里◊空虚
◊◊ vanity 虚荣 va- vacant vacancy
a vacant parking place
b: 向下（当…是独立单词时）
invalidity; invalid (a): 无用的,无效的(药)
inconvenient
in- ill- im- imm- irr-
immune be ~ to
mu- mutual ◊ win-win
◊◊ mutual benefits
[Prison Break II: Sara: He is ~ to females=gay. ]
immunity=免疫力
immunology=免疫学
免疫学家=immunologist
imm: dipl=dulp=dub
◊豁免，免除 exempt
◊外交官享有外交豁免权
diplomacy exemption
dipl=dupl=dub=double
diplomat=外交家=双面人
A ~ is someone who can tell you to go straight to the hell, and that you actually look forward to a trip.
diploma certificate (certify)
duplicate: (v)=复制；(n)=一式两份
imm-
mort: 摩的◊死亡
mortal=死亡的
immortality=永垂不朽
immortal
董存瑞 immortal>not dead
mortgage：gage (n./v.)=抵押
◊engage=订婚
engagement=婚约
be engaged to sb.=与某人订婚
be engaged to do sth
[private detective]
sb. be engaged in doing
engage oneself in ... 全身心投入做某事
=be committed to doing sth.
=commit oneself to doing sth.
=dedicate / devote (the same as commit)
◊commit suicide
◊ in the name of slavery to commit many inhuman acts （Aristotle）
dis-(a): =away 分开
dispense (v.)= ??
expenditure; expense (n.) 开销
??◊dispense 分配；拨款
Be dispensed from …
◊indispensable 必不可少的
compensate (v.)= ?? pens=钱◊把钱全部给你◊赔偿
~ for your loss of ...
dis-(a): =away 分开
*distribute (v.) = ??
tribute:贡品；献礼；赞美
pay tribute to 推崇 praise/commend
contribute: 共献=贡献
??◊distribute 分配，分销
◊distributor/distribution 分销商
◊outlet 奥特莱斯：分店，精品折扣店
retail wholesale （merchant）
dis-(b): =no 否定
dissatisfaction (n.) 不满意
discontent 不满足 contented
dispute: disputable* reputation fame
◊[在这样的前提下：all in all; in a word; Hypothetically, we may firmly arrive at an indisputable conclusion that…]
en-: 使动
enlighten = ??
~ sb. on sth.
encounter = ?? counterpart
We’ve encountered some turbulence, please keep your seatbelt fastened. encounter into / come across /
coincide with (incident coincidence)
counter en
假币: counterfeit currency
deceive deceit deception
conceive conceit self-conceited
encapsulate capsule
-cap- -le/-let
Implementation-capacity
im-: a/b
a: 否定
impartial不偏不倚的，
公正的 objective/carefree
Impart(apprentice) impact impair
imprudent 谨慎的◊马虎的 rude plight impudent
im-: a/b
b: =imm =ill =irr
immobile
illegal 不合法的(performance/conduct)
illegitimate 不合法的（qualification）
分析：leg=law
◊delegate = ??
下面选出的厚道之人=代表
◊legislate (v.)= ??
◊立法
im-: a/b
b: =imm =ill =irr
◊合法继承人= ??
a legitimate heir/successor
(based on kinship / lineage)
kin kindred
irreplaceable: 不可取代的；至关重要的◊irreplaceably
em-: 在什么里面
embed (v.) 嵌入
◊be embedded in
embellish (v.) 美化，装饰
embarrass =??在酒吧里像个驴
harass
embarrassing
an embarrassing situation 尴尬情况
embarrassment (n.) 尴尬
-ass
◊harassment (n.) sexual ~
harass
harassed (a.) 骚扰的；心烦的
-ass
◊ambassador (n.) 大使
◊◊am-爱 bass 贝斯，重音
embassy (n.) 大使馆
disturbance (n.) 心烦意乱
OSH: office sexual harassment
ab-: off 剥离，抽离，分开
aberrant (a) = ?? err = error ◊ an errant boy迷途少年??◊aberrant变态的，不正常的◊ ~ manners 不正常行径
ab-: off 剥离，抽离，分开
abolish (v.) 丢弃，废弃
pol 抛 polish （+law, regulations, conventions）◊abolish vs. eliminate diminish
◊extinguisher 灭火器
◊◊ extinguish
◊extinct volcano 死火山
◊extinction 生化危机第三部
quench: queen; squeeze( exploit ) ◊扑灭, 消灭, 毁灭abate (v.)= not eat◊减弱，废掉
abstract = ??
trace=track=trail 痕迹，轨迹(n.); 跟踪(v.)
◊trailer 预告片
??◊abstract 摘要(n.);抽象的(a); 抽象化(v.)
a concrete clue
abound = ??
boundary 边界线（象棋楚河分界）
??◊abound 使什么无边无界；充满；到处存在
◊◊abound in 充满
◊abundant 大量存在的
◊◊ be abundant in
bound (v./n.) =bounce弹跳 bind
be bound up with
◊be bound to 有义务的,必须做的= be destined to 命运注定的
*destiny’s child: brown eyes◊be doomed to 注定不好的事情
*gloom *O’Dom
di-, de-, dis-: away ↓
Display exhibition
exposition (expose)
deforest 滥砍滥伐
◊deforestation
【mudslide 泥石流landslide 土地流失
人流？personslide ?? abortion
dilemma = ?? ◊难以抉择，进退两难
I am in a ~ about whether to study abroad or to pursue knowledge in domestic atmosphere.
domain (n.) dominate (v.)
domestic violence domesticate
be predominant in 占据
be preoccupied by /with 被提前占据
re- : a/b
a: =again
reconsider
restore
◊restoration renaissance R narcissism narcissistic
recommend : commend=夸奖◊推荐
command recommendation
reassure=确保，保证
recreation: 重新创造◊消遣, 娱乐
amuse-amusement
◊entertain(娱乐别人)招待，款待
entertainment=娱乐圈
tain-获得;进来就得留下◊娱乐圈
broker
recharge = ?? Rechargeable
charge sb. with
b: =back 撤，拆
retreat* = ??
◊~ tyres
recall=召回 ~ crisis
refuge: 避难(所)=shelter (交警的)安全岛
◊ refugee (n.)
•Shell
•shield-----------lance freelance
•Shelter
•Shepherd dog
•Herd herb
repent: 后悔, 悔恨 +of pent=pens=money 要钱回来
resent: 送出去的东西想要回来◊怨恨, 仇恨, 愤怒 +sth.
retract：tract=收缩 shrink shrimp
contraction ↔ inflation ◊收缩 contract inflate flat repulsion: pul=pel=pull强迫, 拉◊讨厌, 反感 =antipathy sympathy reclaim (re= back): 开垦，拓荒
clai m one’s rights of being informed
reclaim land from sea 围海造田
~ forests from fields 退耕还林
↔for=forward
◊我主张：I set for th that …
◊foresee 预见◊◊在可预见的未来: in the foreseeable future
re-
rear (n./v./a): 尾部, 后方, 汽车尾部垫后=bring up the rear
There is a bird at/in the rear of your vehicle
(v.)=抚养=raise =培养(人文), 培育=cultivate
rear a child / raise an elder up
•nurture (nutrition)
•nourish (nourishment)
•make-up / cosmetic
re◊-vok
revoke: re=back ◊收回, 否认vok=voc=voice
◊◊renounce + one’s privilege/priority/precedence
be prior to (walk)
provoke=挑衅,激起,刺激 indignant indignity dignity
Provocative (a./n.) 刺激性（的）。