2011新东方考研高频词汇配例句
考研英语真题单词-2011(英一)
2011（一）完形 - 笑与情绪 Part1 单词1、impair v.损害；削弱2、sacrifice n.牺牲3、determine v.查明，主语（⼈人或调查）决定，主语（某原因）4、manageable a.可操纵的；可处理理的5、renewable a.可再⽣生的；可延⻓长有效期的6、decrease v.降低increase v.增⻓长7、varnish n.清漆8、apparently ad.似乎（显然地）9、tone n.[僻]肌⾁肉结实10、asthma n.哮喘11、subconscious a.潜意识的12、internal a.体内的，内⼼心的13、exhaust v.筋疲⼒力力尽（+⼈人）（+物，耗尽）14、suppress v.抑制15、jockey n.⻢马骑师16、contract v.[僻]收缩（使动）Part2 短语1、despite sth. to the contrary 尽管有...与此相反claim / evidence / idea / advice statement2、the way = as 引导⽅方式状语从句句eg. the way walking does 就像散步⼀一样3、in turn 轮流：强调顺序相应地：强调因果关系eg. Interest rates were cut and, in turn, share prices rose.利利率下降，相应地，股票就上涨了了。
4、die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐平息5、draw nearer the point of ... 近乎(做某事)6、up to 胜任，取决于，多达7、as for ⾄至于，关于= as to8、not + v. +because 否定转移9、turn to 求助于；使⽤用新东⻄西eg. Many people here are turning to solar power.这的⼈人都开始使⽤用太阳能。
2011年考研大纲英语词汇表精选
历年考研英语的高频单词（3～13次）历年考研英语的高频单词（2次）2011年考研大纲词汇Aabandonv.放弃;抛弃abidev.(by)坚持,遵守abilityn.能力,智能;才能,才干ablea.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的able to inf. 能,会abnormala.反常的,不正常的aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船（飞机,车）prep.在（船,飞机,车）上,上（船,飞机,车）abolishv.废除,取消aboutad.在周围,附近,到处;大约,差不多prep.关于,对于;在…周围,在…附近a.准备be about to+inf.即将aboveprep.在…上面,超过,高于a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面,以上above all首要,尤其abroadad.到国外,在国外;到处abrupta.突然的,意外的;(举止,言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的absencen.缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有absenta.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的absolutea.绝对的,完全的absorbv.吸收;吸收,使专心be absorbed in专心于absorptionn.吸收abstracta.抽象的n.摘要,提要v.提(抽取)absurda.荒唐的abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abusev./n.滥用;虐待;谩骂academica.学院的;学术的academyn.学院acceleratev.加快,促进accelerationn.加速(度)accentn.腔调,口音;重音(符号)acceptv.接受,认可;同意,认可acceptablea.可接受的acceptancen.接受,验收;承认,认可accessn.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近（或进入）的方法have/gain access to可以获得accessoryn.附件,配件a.附属的accidentn.事故;意外的事,偶然的事by accident偶然accidentala. 偶然的,意外的accommodatev.留宿,收容;供应,供给accommodation(s)n.住宿,留宿;膳宿供应accompanyv.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏accomplishv.完成accordancen.一致in accordance with与…一致according to按照,根据accordinglyad.因此,从而,相应地,照着（办）accountn.账（目,户）;叙述,说明v.说明,解释account for说明（原因等）on account of因为,由于take …into account考虑accumulatev.积累,积蓄,堆积accuracyn.准确,准确度accuratea.精确的,准确的accusev.（of）控告,谴责accustomv.（to）使习惯accustomeda.惯常的,习惯的be accustomed to习惯于achev.痛n.疼痛,酸痛achievev.完成;达到,达成,获得acidn.酸a.酸的acknowledgev.承认;致谢acquaintv.(sb.with)使认识,使了解acquaintancen.熟人,相识acquirev.取得,获得;学到acquisitionn.获得,获得物acren.英亩acrossprep.横过,穿过;在...对面,与...交叉ad.横过,穿过,横断;宽,阔actv.行动,做事;(on)起作用;表演n.行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条例actionn.行动,行为;动作,活动;(on)作用activatev.使活动,起动activea.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activityn.活动;活性,活力actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actuala.实际的,现实的acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的AD/A.D.n.公元ad=advertisementn.广告adaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写adaptationn.改编;适应addv.(to)加,增加;补充说,又说add up to合计,总计additionn.(增)加,加法;附加(物)in addition另外in addition to除...之外additionala.附加的,另外的,额外的addressn.地址,通讯处,致词v.致函,写姓名地址;向...讲话adequatea.足够的,充分的,恰当的adherev.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持adjacenta.(to)邻近的,毗连的adjectiven./a.形容词(的)adjoinv.毗连,靠近adjustv.调节,调整,校正administrate/administerv.掌管,料理...的事务;实施,执行;给予,投(药) administrationn.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府admirationn.钦佩,赞美admirev.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admissionn.允许进入,接纳,收容;承认admitv.让...进入,接纳;承认adolescentn.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的adoptv.采用,采纳,通过;收养adoptionn.采用,采纳,通过;收养adultn.成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的advancev.前进,进展;推进,促进;提出(建议等);提前n.前进,进展;预付,预支in advance提前,预先advanceda. 高级的,先进的,前进的advantagen.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用advantageousa.有利的adventuren.冒险,冒险活动;奇遇adverbn.副词advertise v.做广告advicen.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见advisablen.可取的,适当的advisev.劝告,忠告;建议;通知advocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹aeriala.空中的,航空的n.天线aeroplane/airplanen.飞机aerospacen.太空,宇宙空间aesthetic/esthetica.美学的,艺术的;审美的affairn.事,事情,事件affectv.影响;感动affectionn.爱,慈爱,感情;影响affiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司affirmv.断言,肯定affirmativea.肯定的affordv.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予afraida.(of)怕,害怕的;恐怕,担心的African.非洲Africana.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在...后面conj.在...后ad.以后,后来afternoonn.下午,午后afterward(s)ad.后来,以后againad.又,再(次),重新againstprep.对(着),逆;反对;违反;靠近,倚在;对比agen.年龄;时期,时代v.变老,老化agencyn.代理(处),代办处agendan.议事日程agentn.代理商(人),代表aggravatev.恶化,加重,加剧aggressivea.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌agonyn.苦恼,痛苦agreeablea.惬意的,令人愉快的;易相处的;同意的agriculturala.农业的agriculturen.农业aheadad.在前,向前,提前,前头ahead of在...前面,先于aidv.援助,救援,帮助n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备aimv.(at)目的在于,旨在;瞄准,针对n.目标,目的airn.空气,大气,天空;神气,架子v.使通风in the air在流行中,在传播中aircraftn.航空器,飞机airlinen.航线;航空公司airmailn.航空邮件,航空邮政airplane/aeroplanen.飞机airportn.机场,航空站alarmn.警报;惊恐,惊慌v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向...报警alcoholn.酒精,乙醇alerta.警惕的;机灵的alienn.外侨;外星人a.外国的;(from)相异的;(to)不相容的alikea.相同的,想像的alivea.活着着;活跃的,热闹的alla.所有的,全部的pron.一切,全部ad.完全,都,十分above all首要,尤其after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除...之外其余都all out全力以赴,竭尽全力all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allegev.断言,宣称alleviatev.减轻,缓解,缓和alliancen.结盟,联盟;联姻in alliance with与...联盟allieda.联合的,同盟的allocatev.分配,分派,把...拨给allowv.允许,准许;承认;让...得到allow for考虑到allowancen.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅alloyn.合金allyn.同盟国,同盟者;支持者v.(with)使结盟almostad.几乎,差不多alonea.单独,独立,独一无二的ad.仅仅,只;单独地,独自leave/let...alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说alongprep.沿着ad.向前along with与...一起alongsideprep.在…旁边,横靠,与...并肩ad.并排地,并肩地aloudad.出声地,大声地alphabetn.字母表alreadyad.已,已经alsoad.也,同样;而且,还not only...but also不但...而且alterv.改变,变更alterationn.改变,变更alternatea.交替的,轮流的v.交替,轮流alternativea.两者挑一的n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象althoughconj.尽管,虽然,即使altituden.高度,海拔altogetherad.完全,全部地;总共;总之aluminum/aluminiumn.铝alwaysad.永远,始终;总是,一直AM/A.M./a.m.上午amateura.业余的n.业余(活动)爱好者amazev.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambassadorn.大使ambiguousa.模棱两可的ambitionn.雄心,野心ambitiousa.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambulancen.救护车amendv.修改,修正American.美洲;美国Americana.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的n.美国人;美国人among(st)prep.在…之中,在...中间amountn.数量,总额v.(to)合计,总共达,等于amperen.安培amplea.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amplifiern.放大器,扩音机amplifyv.放大,增强amusev.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣) amusementn.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动analog/analoguen.类似物;模拟analogyn.比拟,类比by analogy用类推的方法analysisn.分析,分解analytic(al)a.分析的,分解的analyze/analysev.分析,分解ancestorn.祖宗,祖先anchorn.锚v.抛锚,停泊ancienta.古代的,古老的andconj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又angeln.天使angern.(愤)怒,气愤v.使发怒,激怒anglen.角;角度,方面,观点angrya.愤怒的;生气的;(风雨等)狂暴的animaln.动物,野兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的anklen.踝anniversaryn.周年(纪念日)announcev.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到announcern.播音员,报幕员annoyv.使恼怒,使生气,打搅annuala.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴anonymousa.匿名的;无名的;无特色的anothera.另一,再一;别的,不同的pron.另一个,类似的一个one after another一个接一个one another互相answerv.回答,答复,响应;(for)负责,保证;(to)符合,适合n.回答,答复,答案antn.蚂蚁antarctica.南极(区)的n.[the Antarctic]南极洲,南极(圈)antennan.天线anticipatev.预期,预料,预感,期望anxietyn.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxiousa.(about)忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的anya.[否定,疑问,条件句中]什么,一些;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些ad.稍,丝毫anybodypron.任何人,无论谁;重要人物anyhowad.不管怎样,无论如何;不论用何种办法anyone=anybodypron.任何人,无论谁anythingpron.无论什么事(物),一切;什么事(物),任何事(物)anything but除...以外任何事(物),根本不anyway=anyhowad.无论如何anywheread.在什么地方,无论哪里apartad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔apart from除去apartmentn.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓apologize/apologisev.(to,for)道歉,认错apologyn.道歉,歉意,认错apparatusn.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparenta.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appealv.(to)呼吁,要求;对...有吸引力;申述,上诉n.(to)呼吁,要求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appearv.出现,显露;出场,问世;来到;好像是,仿佛appearancen.出现,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观appendixn.附录,附属物appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applaudv.喝彩,欢呼,鼓掌,称赞applausen.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼applen.苹果(树)appliancen.用具,器具applicablea.(to)能应用的,适用的applicationn.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用applyv.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用appointv.任命,委任;约定,指定appointmentn.任命,委任;约定,指定appraisaln.估计,估量;评价appreciablea.可以察觉的,可估计的appreciatev.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识apprehensionn.忧虑,担心,疑惧;理解,领悟approachv.靠近,接近,邻近n.方法,途径;探讨appropriatea.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approvaln.赞成,同意;认可,批准approvev.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过approximatelyad.近似地,大约Apriln.四月apta.恰当的,适宜的;(习性)易于...的,有...倾向的Arabiann.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯(人)的arbitrarya.任意的,专断的archn.拱门,弓形结构,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architectn.建筑师architecturen.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学arctica.北极(区)的n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈arean.面积;地区,区域;范围,领域arguev.争论,辩论;主张,论证;说服argumentn.争论,辨认;论据,论点arisev.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arithmeticn.算术armn.(手)臂,臂状物;扶手,衣袖;[pl.][总称]武器,武装v.武装,装备armyn.军(队),陆军;大群aroundad.各处,到处;周围,在附近;大约prep.在...周围,在...附近,在...各地arousev.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrangev.整理,排列,布置;安排,筹备arrayn.一系列,大量;排列v.排列arrestv./n.逮捕,拘留arrivaln.到来,到达;到达的人或物arrivev.到达,来到arrive at达到,得出arrown.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物artn.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;[pl.]文科,人文学科articlen.文章,论文;物品,商品;项目,条款;冠词articulatea.善于表达的,口齿清晰的v.明确有力地表达artificiala.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的artistn.艺术家,美术家artistica.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的asad.一样,同样conj.像...一样;由于;正当;以致;虽然,尽管prep.作为,如同as...as像...一样as for至于,就...方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又as well as(除...之外)也,既...又not as/so...as不如...那样ascendv.攀登,上升ascertainv.查明,弄清,确定ashn.灰(烬) ashameda.(of)羞耻,惭愧,害臊ashoread.在岸上,上岸Asian.亚洲Asiana.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人asidead.在旁边,到旁边aside from除...以外askv.(询)问;请求,要求;(邀)请,约请ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求asleepa.睡着的aspectn.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面assaultv./n.袭击,攻击assemblev.集合,集会,会议;装配assemblyn.集合,集会,会议;装配assertv.断言,宣称assessv.估价,评价assignv.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等)assignmentn.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assimilatev.(被)吸收,(被)消化;(使或被)同化assistv.帮助,援助,协助assistancen.帮助,援助assistantn.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的associatev.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行a.副的associationn.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assumev.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assumptionn.假定,设想;采取;承担assurancen.确保,断言;保证,担保assurev.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonishv.使惊讶,使吃惊astronautn.宇航员astronomyn.天文学atprep.[表示地点,位置,场合]在,于,到...处;[表示时刻,时节,年龄]在...时,当;[表示目标,方向]对着,向;[表示速度,价格等]以,在...方面athleten.运动员Atlantica.大西洋的n.[the Atlantic]大西洋atmospheren.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位)atmospherica.大气的,空气的atomn.原子;微粒,微量attachv.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to附属于,隶属于attackv./n.攻击,进攻,抨击;着手,开始n.(病)发作attainv.达到,获得attemptv.尝试,试图n.(at)企图,努力attendv.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attendancen.到场,出席attendantn.服务员,值班员;护理人员attentionn.注意(力),留心;立正pay attentin to注意attentivea.注意的,留神的attituden.(to,towards)态度,看法;姿势attorneyn.律师attractv.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等)attractivea.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的attributen.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把…归于;认为...是...所为audiencen.听众,观众,读者;谒见,会见augmentv.扩大,增加,提高Augustn.八月auntn.伯母,婶母,姑母,舅母,姨母aurala.听觉的Australian.澳大利亚,澳洲Australiana.澳洲的;澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人authorn.作者;创始人authorityn.权力,威信,权威;权威者,有权威性的典籍;[pl.]当局,官方auton.汽车automaticn.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automationn.自动(化)automobilen.汽车autumnn.秋(季)auxiliarya.辅助的,补助的availn.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益,帮助v.有用于,有助于avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用availablea.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenuen.林荫道,大街;途径,手段averagen.平均(数)a.平均的;通常的,一般的v.平均,均分on (the/an) average平均,一般说来avertv.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等)aviationn.航空,飞行avoidv.避免,回避,逃避awaitv.等候,期待awakea.醒着的,警觉的v.唤醒,唤起;醒,觉醒,醒悟到,认识到awardn.奖(品)v.授予,奖给awarea.(of)知道的,意识到的awayad.离开,远离;…去,...掉;不断...下去right away立即,马上awfula.极度的,极坏的,糟糕的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分,极度地awfullyad.非常,很awkwarda.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的ax/axen.斧(子)axisn.轴(线);构图中心线Bbabyn.婴儿,孩子bachelorn.单身汉;[亦作B-]学士(学位)backn.背(面),后面a.后面的ad.在后,向后;回,回复;以前v.后退;支持back and forth来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在...后部,在...背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退backgroundn.背景,经历backwarda.向后的,倒行的,落后的;迟钝的ad.(also backwards)向后,朝反方向baconn.咸肉,熏肉bacterium([pl.]bacteria)n.细菌bada.坏的,恶的,错的;低劣的,拙劣的;不舒服的,病的;腐败的;严重的badgen.徽章badlyad.坏,恶劣地;严重地,非常,厉害地badmintonn.羽毛球bagn.袋,包baggagen.行李bakev.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干bakeryn.面包房balancev.称,(使)平衡n.天平,称;平衡,均衡;差额,结余,余款balda.秃的,秃头的balln.球,球状物;舞会balloonn.气球banv.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令bananan.香蕉bandn.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bandagen.绷带v.用绷带扎缚bangn.砰砰的声音;猛击,猛撞v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击bankn.岸,堤;银行,库v.存入银行bankrupta.破产的bankruptcyn.破产v.使破产bannern.旗(帜)barn.条,杆,棒,棍,闩;酒吧,餐柜;栅,栏,障碍(物)v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍barbern.理发师barea.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露barelyad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有bargainn.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交barkv.吠叫,咆哮n.吠声,狗叫声barnn.谷仓,仓库barreln.桶;枪管,炮管barriern.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)basen.基础,底部;基地,根据地v.(on)把...基于,以...为根据baseballn.棒球basementn.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basica.基本的,基础的basinn.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地basisn.基础,根据on the basis of根据,在...的基础上basketn.篮(子),篓basketballn.篮球batn.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠batchn.一批,一组,一群bathn.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(给...)洗澡bathev.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间batteryn.电池(组);炮兵连,炮组battlen.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bayn.海湾,(港)湾BC/B.C.公元前bev.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生beachn.海滩,湖滩,河滩beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱v.微笑;发光beann.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bearn.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担,负荷;结果实,生子女beardn.胡须beastn.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beatn.敲打,敲击声,节拍;(心脏等)跳动,搏动v.打,敲;打败,战胜;(心脏等)跳动,搏动beautifula.美(好)的beautyn.美(丽);美人,美丽的东西becauseconj.因为because of由于,因为becomev.成为,变得;适宜,同...相称bedn.床(位);苗床,圃,花坛;河床,矿床,海底bedroomn.卧室been.(蜜)蜂beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒beforeprep.在…以前;在...前面,当着...的面conj.在...之前ad.前面,从前,早些时候beforehandad.预先,事先begv.乞求,乞讨;请求,恳求beginv.开始begin with从...开始beginnern.初学者beginningn.开始,开端behalfn.利益on behalf of代表,为了behavev.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior/behaviourn.行为,举止;(机器的)特性behindprep.在…后面,落后于ad.在后,向后,落后beingn.生物,人;存在,生存beliefn.信仰,信条;相信,信念believev.(in)相信,信仰;认为make believe假装belln.钟,铃belongv.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等) beloveda./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人belowprep.在...下面,在...以下ad.在下面,向下beltn.(皮)带,腰带;地带benchn.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bendv.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneathprep.在…下边,在...之下ad.在下方beneficiala.(to)有利的,有益的benefitn.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益benta.弯曲的berryn.浆果besideprep.在…旁边,在...附近;与...相比besidesprep.除...之外ad.而且,还有besta.最好的ad.最,最好(地)at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best (to+inf.)尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理betv.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betrayv.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露bettera.较好的,更好的ad.更好(地)v.改良,改善n.较佳者,较优者for the better好转,改善get the betterr of占上风,胜过had better最好还是,应该betweenprep.在(两者)之间ad.当中,中间bewarev.当心,谨防bewilderv.使迷惑,难住beyondprep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;迟于;超出ad.在那边,在远处biasn./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒Biblen.圣经bicyclen.自行车bidv.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标biga.大的,巨大的;重大的,重要的biken.自行车billn.账单;招贴,广告;单子,清单,(人员,职称等的)表;钞票billionnum./n.[美]十亿,[英]万亿bindv.捆,绑,包括,束缚biographyn.传记biologyn.生物学birdn.鸟,禽birthn.出生,分娩;出身,血统biscuitn.饼干,点心bitn.一点,一片,一些bitev./n.咬,叮n.一口bittera.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的blacka.黑(色)的,黑暗的n.黑人,黑色blackboardn.黑板blamev.责备;怪,怨,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanka.空白的,空着的;失色的,无表情的n.空白;表格blanketn.毛毯,毯子blastn.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破blazen.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰bleaka.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleedv.出血,流血blendn.混合(物)v.混和,混杂blessv.祝福,保佑blessingn.祈祷,祝福blinda.瞎的;盲目的v.使失明;蒙蔽n.百叶窗blockn.大块木料(或石料,金属);一排房屋,街区;阻塞v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁bloodn.血(液);血统,宗族,门第;血气,气质bloodya.流血的,血腥的bloomn.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花blossomn.花v.开花blowv.吹(气),充气,打气;吹响(乐器,号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂n.打,殴打,一击,打击bluea.(天)蓝色的,青的;伤心的,沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色blunderv.(因无知,粗心等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunta.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blushv./n.脸红boardn.板,木板,纸板;全体委员,委员会,部门;伙食;船舷v.上船(车,飞机)on board在船(车,飞机)上boastv.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话boatn.小船,艇bodyn.身体,躯体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆boilv.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)boilern.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)bolda.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的boltn.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bombn.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bondn.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonen.骨(骼)bonusn.奖金,红利bookn.书(籍);卷,篇,册v.预定,订(票,房间等)boomv.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声bootn.(长统)靴boothn.电话亭,货摊bordern.边界,国界;边(沿)v.交界,与...接壤;接近borev.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探;烦扰,使厌烦n.讨厌的人,麻烦事borna.出身于...的,天生的,生来的borrowv.借(用)bosomn.(心)胸bossn.工头,老板,上司v.指挥,支配,发号施令bothpron.二者,双方a.两,双both...and既...又...,两个都botherv.打扰,烦扰;烦恼,操心n.麻烦bottlen.瓶(子)v.装瓶bottomn.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床boughn.大树枝,主枝bouncev.跳起,弹起n.(球)跳起,弹回boundv./n.跳(跃)a.被束缚的,理应...的,必定的,一定的;准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的boundaryn.分界线,边界bowv./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowln.碗(状物),钵boxn.箱(子),盒(子);包厢v.拳击,打耳光boyn.男孩;男服务员,男仆boycottn./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与bracev.使防备,使受锻炼;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架,支架bracketn.(方)括号brainn.(大)脑,骨髓;[pl.]脑力,智能brakev./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branchn.(树)条,分支;分部,分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流,支脉,支线brandn.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandyn.白兰地酒brassn.黄铜,铜器bravea.勇敢的braveryn.大胆,勇敢breadn.面包breadthn.宽度,幅breakv.打破,折断,破碎;使中止,打断;破坏,违反n.打断,中止;休息时间break away(from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,拆散breakdownn.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌breakfastn.早饭,早餐v.吃早饭breastn.胸膛,乳房breathn.呼吸,气息catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气breathev.呼吸,吸入breedv.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生,引起;教养,抚养,饲养n.品种,种类breezen.微风,和风briben.贿赂v.向...行贿,买通brickn.砖(状物)briden.新娘bridgen.桥(梁)v.架桥,建桥briefa.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报in brief简单地说,简言之brighta.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的,伶俐的;欢快的,美好的brillianta.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brimn.边缘,帽沿bringv.带来,拿来;引起,导致bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长briska.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的Britainn.不列颠,英国Britisha.不列颠的;英国(人)的brittlea.易碎的,脆(弱)的broada.宽的,广阔的;广大的,广泛的;宽宏的,豁达的broadcastv./n.广播(节目)brochuren.小册子brokena.破碎(了)的bronzen.青铜(色),青铜制品brookn.小河,溪broomn.扫帚brothern.兄弟;同胞;教友brown.眉(毛);额brownn./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)brushn.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;擦过,掠过brutala.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubblen.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucketn.水桶,吊桶budn.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放budgetn.预算v.做预算buffetn.自助餐bugn.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听buildv.造,建筑,建设,建立build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼buildingn.建筑(物),房屋,大楼bulbn.灯泡,球状物bulkn.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk散装;大批,大量bulln.公牛bulletn.子弹,枪弹bulletinn.公报,公告,告示bumpv.(against,into)碰,撞;颠簸着前进n.碰撞;隆起物bunchn.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundlen.捆,包,束burdenn.担子,负担,重担bureaun.署,局,司,处burnv.燃烧,烧毁,烧伤n.烧伤,灼伤burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽burstv.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂,爆发buryv.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖busn.公共汽车trolley bus无轨电车bushn.灌木(从)businessn.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责on business因公,因事busya.忙的,繁忙的;(with)忙于...的v.使忙于butconj.可是,但是,而;除...外prep.除...外ad.只,仅仅,不过but for除...以外,倘没有,除非butchern.屠夫,卖肉者buttern.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于...上butterflyn.蝴蝶buttonn.纽扣,按钮(开关)v.扣紧;扣上纽扣buyv.(购)买n.购买,买卖byprep.在...旁,靠近;被,由;经,沿,通过;不迟于,到...时为止;根据,按照;[表示方法,手段]靠,用,通过ad.在近旁,经过bypass/by-passn.旁路,迂回的旁道by-productn.副产品Ccabbagen.洋白菜,卷心菜cabinn.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinetn.橱柜;内阁cablen.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报cafen.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆cafeterian.自助食堂cagen.鸟笼caken.饼,(蛋)糕calculatev.计算,推算;计划,打算calendarn.日历,月历calln.叫喊,呼声;(电话)通话v.叫(喊),招呼;把...叫做,称...为;(on,at)访问,拜访;打电话call for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起calma.(天气,海洋等)静的,平静的;镇静的,沉着的n.平静,风平浪静v.(使)平静;(使)镇定cameln.骆驼cameran.照相机,摄影机campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营campaignn.战役;运动campusn.(大学)校园canaux.v.能,会;可以;可能n.罐头v.装罐头Canadan.加拿大Canadiana.加拿大的n.加拿大人canaln.运河;(沟)渠cancelv.取消,把...作废;删去,划掉cancern.癌candidaten.候选人,候补者;报考者candlen.蜡烛candyn.糖果cannonn.大炮,火炮canoen.独木舟,小游艇canteenn.食堂canvasn.帆布;油画布,油画capn.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于...顶端capablea.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以...的,能...的capacityn.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力capitaln.首都,首府;大写字母;资本,资金a.首位的,最重要的,基本的capitalismn.资本主义capsulen.胶囊;太空舱captainn.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做...的首领,指挥captiven.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capturev./n.捕获,俘虏v.夺得,攻占carn.车(辆),汽车;(火车)车厢carbonn.碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳cardn.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片ID card身份证credit card信用卡caren.小心,谨慎,注意;关怀,操心,照料v.(about)关心,介意,计较care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责careern.生涯,经历;专业,职业carefula.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的cargon.船货,货物carpentern.木工,木匠carpetn.地毯carriagen.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carriern.搬运人;载体carrotn.胡罗卜carryv.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现cartn.(二轮货运)马车,手推车cartoonn.漫画,幽默画;动画片carvev.(雕)刻casen.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一in no case决不cashn.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cashiern.收银员,出纳员cassetten.盒子;盒式磁带castv.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造n.演员表castlen.城堡casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catn.猫catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)catchv.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上categoryn.种类,类目cathedraln.大教堂Catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒cattlen.牛;牲口,家畜causen.原因,理由;事业,事件,奋斗目标v.使产生,引起cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告cautiousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的caven.洞,穴ceasev./n.停止,中止ceilingn.天花板celebratev.庆祝celln.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池cellarn.地窑,地下室cementn.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂v.胶合;巩固,加强censusn.人口普查(调查)centn.分(币);百per cent百分之center/centren.中心(区),中央v.集中centigraden./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre/centimetren.厘米centrala.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的centuryn.世纪,(一)百年ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certaina.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的certainlyad.一定,必定,无疑;当然,行certaintyn.必然,肯定;必然的事certificaten.证(明)书,执照chainn.链(条);[pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁v.用链条拴住chairn.椅子;主席(职位)chairmann.主席,议长,会长,董事长chalk n.粉笔,白垩challengen.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向...挑战chambern.房间,室championn.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士chancen.机会;可能性,或然性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试changen.改变,变化;零钱,找头v.更换,调换,交换,互换;改变,变化channeln.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaosn.混乱,紊乱chaptern.章(节),回charactern.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字characteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性chargev.索(价),要(人)支付,收费;控告,指控;充电n.[pl.]费用,代价;电荷,负荷in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charmn.吸引力,魅力;美貌v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于charminga.迷人的,可爱的chartn.图,图表charterv.租船,租车n.宪章chasev./n.追逐,追求chatv./n.闲谈,聊天cheapa.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的cheatv.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为checkv.检查,核对;制止,控制;(凭票)托运或寄存n.(=cheque)检查,核对;方格图案,格子织物check in办理登记手续check out结帐后离开;检验,核查check up/(up)on校对,检查,检验check/chequen.支票cheekn.面颊,脸cheerv.(使)振奋,(使)高兴v./n.喝彩,欢呼cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来cheerfula.愉快的,高兴的cheesen.干酪,乳酪chemicala.化学的n.[pl.]化学制品,化学药品chemist。
考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2011年阅读Text 3(上)
考研英语（一）高频重点单词详解—2011年阅读Text 3（上）这是一篇经济类文章，主要内容是市场宣传的作用和效果以及各种不同宣传手段之间的相互作用和影响。
文章内容比较贴近现实，易于理解，其中的词汇也是基础词汇比较多，接下来老师就为大家总结了其中的20个重点和高频词汇，希望对大家的词汇复习有所帮助。
1. 17television ['teliviʒәn]n. 电视，电视节目，电视机【词根记忆】：tele (远)+ vis(看)+ ion(名词后缀)→能看到远处的东西→电视机【真题例句】：Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution. 另外，欧共体的形成将迫使电视公司在制作和发行方面更密切地合作。
(2005年翻译)2. 10advertisement [,ædvɚ'taɪzmənt]n. 1. 广告，公告，启事 2. 广告活动，宣传【词根记忆】：advertise(做广告)+ment(名词后缀)→1. 广告，公告，启事【短语搭配】：commercial advertisement 商业广告【真题例句】：While traditional “paid”media—such as television commercials and print advertisements—still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. 虽然像电视商业和纸质广告这些付费媒体依然起主要作用，但是如今的公司能够利用更多媒体选择。
2011考研英语--英语词汇笔记
2011考研英语关于背单词的语录：——不求一词多义，但求迅速突破词汇，哪怕只记住一个意思[解释] 每个人的记忆能力有限，智商由计算能力、理解力、记忆力三方面组成。
如果一天记50个意思，一个单词记25个意思，只能记2个单词，回去做阅读没有成就感，因为可能碰不见；每个单词只记一个意思，做阅读也不可能全碰见，但总有个别的能碰见。
——要有兴趣，兴趣是可以培养的——在不同时间不同地点见过10遍以上一定能记住——关于同义词辨析，翻字典看英英解释区分单词含义——背单词要定计划，每天规定一定数量[解释]最好能合作，男女合作更好，互相考来考去印象最深。
如果性格孤僻的话，就对着镜子说。
——背单词的三种人：1．视觉型：特征：打电话手拿着笔不停写，喜欢看东西。
方法：拿笔反复写，拿眼反复看，不断在文章中重温体会。
2．听觉型：特征：戴耳机听歌，歌曲放过一遍后能记住歌词。
中国人好多是属于这种类型（超级填鸭式教学）。
方法：买十盘空白磁带，自己给自己讲，这样越听越可爱，听别人讲的就会很烦。
听3遍绝对认识（除非是超级记忆力不好的人）。
5遍以上会写。
（丽丽老师强烈推荐）3．混合型：听故事背单词。
前2种都可以用。
丽丽老师讲课中用到的背单词的方法：口诀记忆、故事记忆、谐音记忆、联想记忆、词根词缀记忆、形近区分记忆等口诀记忆法 (1)故事记忆法 (3)谐音记忆法 (7)联想记忆法 (9)形近区分记忆法 (10)词根、词缀记忆法 (12)口诀记忆法口诀一：rim: 边缘brim: 边缘grim: 恐怖的trim: 修剪整齐prim: 呆板的prose: 单调、散文plight: 困境pray: 祈祷只有rim是边缘，前面加b意义不变，前面加鬼（g）真恐怖，前面加t才修剪整齐，前面加p真呆板，扑（p）到玫瑰（rose）前真单调，扑（p）灭灯光陷入困境，扑在光前来祈祷。
[扩展] 看到g想成“鬼”，看到p想成“扑”口诀二：blemish:污点blot:肮脏，污点blight:枯萎blast:爆炸blame:责备布莱迷失是污点，虽然不多但也挺脏，见不到光就枯萎，不持续就爆炸，炸瘸了腿别怪我。
新东方考研高频词组 (带例句)
Streams abound with fish河里鱼很多。
Birdsare abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.
access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
There is no access to the street through that door.
(not) at all一点也不;
I'm not at all sorry I came, I'm glad!
我来了一点也不遗憾，我很高兴。
all at once(=suddenly)突然;
I feel terribly sleepy all at once.
All at once there was someone knocking on the door.
Absence of mind inchemical experiments may cause a serious accident.
be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
Newtonwas so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat.牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。
engross [] vt用大字体书写,使全神贯注,
rapt [] adj全神贯注的
(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有
Cnyxlxf2011考研英语词汇
秋风清，秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。
2011考研英语词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如A和J，B和O，C和N，D和L等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。
一定记住吴老师的建议：每天晚上看1-2页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。
这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！abide 遵循（…by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸进A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速，增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countrieswho could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt （使）适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by thewife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallow 允给，准许，允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的，年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答，响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang （突发的）sudden loud bangbar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New Y ork and Chicagocall 喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，废除，删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and withoutcharacter.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的Y ou should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实，肯定confirm a rumourconflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接，连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
新东方100句话涵盖所有考研词汇(pdf版)
新东方学校1、On this area of the sea, the pandas like to drink tea with peas in soda.在海里的这个地区，熊猫们喜欢就着苏打碗豆喝茶。
2、And the Oceanian militias like to go to cafeteria via the peninsula with a formula of dramas.而大洋州的民兵则喜欢经过半岛，带着编剧本的公式上餐厅去。
3、T### are extra operas as well as bananas in a cinema nearby. The zebra in this era get attracted by the antennas outside.附件的电影院里有额外的歌剧和香蕉，这一时代的斑马们被外面的天线所吸引。
4、The crab in lab wants to stab a lamb with his rib, whose limbs were like bulbs.实验室里的蟹想用它的肋骨去戳四肢象灯炮的小羊。
But the lamb uses her thumb to bomb the crab's dumb comb and sends it to the tomb.但小羊用拇指投了个炸弹，炸中了蟹的哑梳子，把它送进了坟墓。
5、Meanwhile, the mob outside robs her and the lamb sobs in the cafeteria.这时，门外的乌合之众抢劫了小羊，它只得在餐厅里抽泣。
6、So she absorbs herself in rubbing tubs in a club in the suburb, only to avoid being disturbed by the mob.于是它专心地躲在郊外的一个俱乐部里擦拭浴盆，逃避乌合之众们的打扰。
考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2011年完型(上)
考研英语（一）高频重点单词详解—2011年完型（上）这篇文章主要讨论大笑和人身体健康的关系，颠覆我们平常的观念。
以下是本文中出现的10个高频重点单词，就让我们一起来学习吧！1.11 physical ['fɪzɪk(ə)l]adj. 身体的;物理的;实质的【词根记忆】：phys(身体)+ ical(形容词后缀)→身体的【短语搭配】：physical examination 体格检查physical health 身体健康【真题例句】：Despite some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. 尽管有人反对，但是笑可能真的和人的身体健康关系不大。
2. 8 consumption[kən'sʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n]n. 消耗;消费【词根记忆】：con(全部)+sum(拿)+ion(名词后缀)→全部拿光→消费【短语搭配】：food consumption食品消费;摄食量【真题例句】：Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, decreasing heart rate and oxygen consumption. 笑确实能对人的心脏功能和血管产生短期的变化，例如降低心率和氧气摄入量。
3. 4 strain [streɪn]n. 拉紧;负担;扭伤;血缘v. 拉紧;滥用;滤去【短语搭配】：at full strain 竭尽全力，全力以赴put (或place)(a)strain on/upon 使处于紧张状态【真题例句】：Instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the opposite. 运动可以拉伸肌肉，达到健体的目的，笑很显然实现的是相反的效果。
新东方考研汉语词汇
2011-2012考研汉语词汇bccommodbte 使适应，使符合一致bccommodbte oneself to chbnged circumstbnces bccompbny 陪伴，伴随She wbs bccompbnied to b dinner by her friend.bccomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）bccomplish one's purpose bccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent bction do not bccord with his pebceful words. bccount 记述，叙述give b brief bccount of whbt hbs hbppenedbccumulbte 积累，积攒，积聚bccumulbte wisdombccurbte 准确的，精确的bn bccurbte estimbtebccuse 指控，指责They bccused her publicly of stebling their books.bccustom 使习惯于bccustom oneself to rising (to rise) ebrlybcqubint 使认识，使了解bctivbte 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They hbve plbnted secret bgents in mbnycountries who could be bctivbted wheneverneeded.bcute 尖锐的，敏锐的bn bcute thinkerbddress 演说 b television bddressbdhere 黏附，附着Pbste is used to mbke one surfbce bdhere to bnother.bdjbcent 临近的，毗邻的(to) b city bnd its bdjbcent suburbsbdjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house bdjoins the lbke.bdministrbte 掌管，料理...的事务In mbny Jbpbnese homes, the funds bre bdministrbted bythe wife.bdolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 b film bimed bt bdolescentsbdvbnce 使向前移动bdvbnce b chessmbnbdvbntbge 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in bdvbntbges when seeking bnotherterm.bdverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt bdverse to her husbbnd's friends.bdvocbte 拥护，提倡，主张bdvocbte self-defencebesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美bn besthetic theorybfflilibte 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 b government bffilibted compbnybffirm 断言，申明bffirm the truth of b stbtementbggrbvbte 加重，加剧，恶化bggrbvbte the declining economybggressive 侵犯的，侵略的bn bggressive webponbgitbte 搅动（液体等）The mbchine bgitbted the mixture.blbrm 惊恐，忧虑The bbndits scbttered in blbrm.blert 警惕的，留神的In our rebding we should blwbys be blert for new usbges.bllege 断言，宣称The newspbper blleges the mbyor's guilt.bllocbte 分配，分派，把...拨给bllocbte funds for new projectsbllied 结盟的，有关联的bllied nbtionsbllowbnce 津贴，补贴，零用钱 b housing bllowbnceblternbte 交替，轮流Night bnd dby blternbte.bmbteur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者bn bmbteur golferbmbiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的bn bmbiguous bnswerbmend 修改，修订bmend the spelling in sb.'s pbperbmuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown bt the circus bmused the children. bnchor 锚The bnchor cbtches (drbgs).bnnounce 宣布，声称It is officiblly bnnounced thbt he will not run for reelection.bnnoy 使恼怒，使生气She wbs bnnoyed bt (with) his lighthebrd bttitude.bnonymous 匿名的，无名的bn bnonymous letter (phone cbll)bnticipbte 预期，预料The directors bnticipbted b fbll in dembnd (thbt dembnd would fbll). bpbrt 成零碎Such chebp clothes come bpbrt bfter b few wbshings.bppbrent 显然的，明明白白的It wbs bppbrent thbt they bll understood.bpplbud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The budience bpplbuds the performers for three minutes.bpply 涂，敷He bpplied two cobts of pbint to the tbble.bppoint 任命，委派They bppointed his fbther (to be 或bs) postmbster.bpprbise 估量，估计bpprbise the infbnt's weightbpprecibte 感激I bpprecibted your help much.bpprehend 对...担心Do you bpprehend thbt there will be bny difficulty?bpprobch 靠近，接近John is bpprobching mbnhood.bppropribte 恰当的，相称的Plbin, simple clothes bre bppropribte for school webr. bpprove 赞成，同意I couldn't bpprove his conduct.bpproximbte 大概的，大约的，近似的The bpproximbte time is 10 o'clock.bpt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 B cbreless person is bpt to mbke mistbkes. brbitrbry 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的bn brbitrbry choicebrise 起立，起身brise from one's sebtbrouse 使......奋发 B mbn like Tom will be broused. Don’t worry.brrby 排列，队形The troops were formed in bbttle brrby.brticulbte 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is brticulbte bbout everything in the field ofeconomics.brtificibl 人工的，人造的，人为的brtificibl price controlsbscend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The birplbne bscended into the cloud.bscertbin 查明，弄清，确定I bscertbined thbt he wbs debd.bshbmed 惭愧的，羞耻的I bm bshbmed for being so stupid.bshore 向岸，向陆地He swbm bshore.bside 在旁边We stood bside to let her pbss.bssbult 攻击，袭击We mbde bn bssbult on the enemy fort.bssemble 集合，召集bssemble the members of Pbrlibment for b specibl meeting.bssert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He bsserted his innocence.bssess 估价，评价，评论bssess the present stbte of the economybssign 分配，布置（作业）The tebcher bssigned (us) b new lesson.bssimilbte 吸收，消化He is quick to bssimilbte new idebs.bssocibte （使）联系，（使）结合We nbturblly bssocibted the nbme of Dbrwin with the doctrineof evolution.bssume 假定，假设Fbrmers will hbve b bumper hbrvest, bssuming (thbt) the webther sifbvbrbble.bssure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证bssurbnce 保证，把握，信心He gbve me his bssurbnce thbt he would help.bstonish 使惊讶I wbs bstonished bt his sudden bppebrbnce.bttbch 系，贴，连接bttbch b lbbel to b suitcbsebttbin 达到，获得bttbin one’s goblbttend 出席，参加（会议等）bttend b weddingbttendbnce 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our clbss hbs perfect bttendbnce todby. bttentive 注意的，专心的bn bttentive budiencebttribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He bttributed his success to hbrd work. buxilibry 辅助的bn buxilibry rocketbvbil 有利于，有助于Will force blone bvbil us?bverbge 平均数，平均The pbper receives bn bverbge of nebrly 100 brticles b dby.bvert 挡开，防止，避免Mbny trbffic bccidents cbn be bverted by courtesy.bwbke 醒，觉醒bwbke from sleepbbng （突发的）sudden loud bbngbbre 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的wblk in bbre feetbeforehbnd 预先，事先If you wbnted soup for lunch you should hbve told me beforehbnd. behbve 举止端正，听话Do behbve.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered bs to which one to buy.bibs 偏见，偏心hbve b bibs bgbinst sb.(或sth.)blbme 责备，责怪Public opinion blbmes Mrs Smith for lebding the girl bstrby.blbst 一阵（风），一股（气流） b blbst of windblbze 火焰The fire sprbng into b blbze.blunt 钝的The sun wbs blbzing down bnd the hebt wbs oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joybobst 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of bobsts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 b smbll bbg of nuts bnd boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The grebt bell tolled with b deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 b district on the Kbmpuchebn side of the border with Thbilbnd bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through b wbllbound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet bnd wbved her right hbnd triumphbntly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperbtive mbnufbcturesbrbce 托架，支架He brbced his muscles bnd lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rbbbits breed fbmilies rbpidly.bribe 贿赂bccept(或tbke)b bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 b brief holidbybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 b brisk pbcebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glbssbrush 刷子，毛刷 b lbundry brushbump 碰，撞(bgbinst, into) The truck bumped bgbinst the wbll in the dbrk.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.cblculbte 计算，推算cblculbte the distbnce between New York bnd Chicbgocbpture 俘虏，捕获cbpture butterfliescbse 事例，事实，事情This is b cbse of poor judgment.cbst 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cbst doubt(s) on the febsibility of b schemecbsubl 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 b cbsubl meetingcebse 停止，终止，结束The music cebsed suddenly.chbrbcter （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s bpbrtment wbs pretentious bnd withoutchbrbcter.chbrge 要（价），收（费）The birlines chbrge hblf price for students.chbrm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town hbs retbined its villbge chbrm.chbse 追逐，追求The police chbsed the escbping thief bnd cbught him bt lbst.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s nbtive lbndchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed b mouthful of mebt.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclbrity 澄清，阐明clbrify bn issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 b clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 b cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch bt bn opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lbck coherent politicbl goblscoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrbde coincides with 212 Fbhrenheit.collbborbte （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He bnd I collbborbted in writing plbys. collbpse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collbpsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞The cbr collided with the truck.commemorbte 纪念，庆祝commemorbte b holidbycommend 表扬，称赞commend b soldier for brbverycompbct 紧密的，坚实的 b compbct piece of luggbgecompbre 比较，对照(with, to) compbre the body to b finely tuned mbchinecompbtible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose b roommbte more compbtible toyour tbstes.compile 汇编，编制compile bn bnthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(sbfety regulbtions)compose 组成，构成Englbnd, Scotlbnd, bnd Wbles compose the islbnd of Grebt Britbin. compress 压缩He compresses b lifetime bs b soldier into b few sentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipybrd comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hbrd-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 b compulsory subjectconcebl 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concebled his disbppointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive bn idebconcentrbte 集中，专心concentrbte one’s bttentioncondemn 谴责We bll condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense b speech to hblfconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to b smbll breb.conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the lbw)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The wbr confronted him with hbrdships.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious thbt he disbpproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to bnother wbr.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve nbturbl resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider cbrefully before doing bnything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidbte 巩固，加强consolidbte one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt bs conspicuous bs if he hbd stood on bstbge.constitute 组成，构成constitute b threbt to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult b doctor bbout one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in re bdingcontbct 接触,联系,交往: be in contbct with sbcontbin 包括,容纳, b list contbining twelve itemscontbminbte弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contbminbte the bircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show b contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contrbct合同,契约:enter into(mbke)b contbct withcontrbdict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The fbcts contrbdict his theorycontrbry相反的,对抗的:tbke the contrbry viewcontrbst对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrbst between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollbrs to the chbrity every pbydbycontrive设计,想出:contrive b new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:b point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:drbft b new constitution bt b conventionconvert转变,转化:convert cobl to (into) pipeline gbsconvey运送,输送,传送:b wire conveys bn electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He wbs convicted of smugglingcoordinbte调节,协调:coordinbte the functions of government bgenciescordibl热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:b cordibl hello(smile, invitbtion)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to bnticipbtion correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:b good(bbd)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence thbt must exist betweenbuyer bnd sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lebd b corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:bn English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
2011英语考研词组
词组A let in 让…进入,放…进来above all 首要,尤其let loose 放开,放松,释放be absorbed in 专心于let off 放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除by accident 偶然let out 放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)account for 说明(原因等) lie in 在于on account of 因为,由于cast/shade/throw lighton/upon使明白,阐明take…in to account 考虑in the light of 按照,根据be accustomed to 习惯于in line 成一直线,排成一行add up to 合计,总计in line with 和…成直线,与…一致,按照in addition 另外line up 排队,使排成一行in addition to 除…之外 a little 一点,稍;一些,少许in advance 提前,预先little by little 逐渐的gain/have anadvantage over胜过,优于quite little 相当多,不少take advantage of 利用live on/by 靠…生活,以…为食ahead of 在…前面,先于live through 度过,经受过in the air 在流行中,在传播中live up to 做到,不辜负after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样as long as/so long as 只要,如果all but 几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都before long 不久以后all over 遍及,到处for long 长久的all right 行,可以;顺利,良好no longer 不再,已不at all 完全,根本look after 照管,照料in all 总共,共计look at 看望,注视not at all 一点也不look back 回顾,回头看allow for 考虑到look down on 看不起,轻视make allowancesfor考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅look for 寻找,寻求in alliance with 与…联盟look forward to 盼望,期待leave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管look in 顺便看望let alone 更不用说look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视along with 与…一起look on 旁观,观看;看待;视作by analogy 用类推的方法look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕one after another 一个接一个look over 检查,察看,调查one another 互相look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习anything but 除…以外任何事(物),根本不look up 查阅,查询apart from 除去look up to 尊敬,敬仰arrive at 达成,得出at a loss 困惑,不知所措as for 至于,就…方面说 a lot (of) 大量的,很多的as if 好像,仿佛lots of 大量,很多as though 好像,仿佛fall in love (with) 相爱,爱上as to 至于,关于Mas well 也,又be made up of 由…构成,由…组成aside from 除…以外make for 走向,驶向;有助于,有利于ask after 询问,问候make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写ask for 请求,要求make up 构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解pay attention to 注意make up for 补偿,弥补avail (oneself) of 利用 a great/good many 许多,大量of/to no avail 不起作用,没有用many a 许多的on (the/an) average 平均,一般说来mark time 原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间right away 立即,马上 a matter of (关于…的)问题;大约B as a matter of fact 其实,事实上back and forth 来回,往返,来来往往的no matterhow(what,when…etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等)back down/off 放弃,让步,退却by all means 无论如何,必定back of 在…后部,在…背部by means of 借助于,用back up 支持,援助;倒退,后退by no means 决不on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上in memory of 纪念because of 犹豫,因为at the mercy of 在…支配下on behalf of 代表,为了bear/keep in mind 记住make believe 假装have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到at (the) best 充其量,至多make up one’s mind下决心do/try one’s best尽力,努力never mind 不要紧,没关系get the best of 胜过by mistake 错误的make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理mix up 混合;混淆,搞糊涂for the better 好转,改善at the moment 现在,此刻get the better of 打败,智胜for a moment 片刻,一会儿had better 最好还是,应该for the moment 现在,暂时on board 在船(车,飞机)上in a moment 立刻,马上be bound to 必定,一定the moment (that) 一…就break away (from) 脱离,逃跑more and more 越来越break down 损坏,分解,瓦解more or less 或多或少;几乎break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴no more 不再break into 闯入no more than 不过,仅仅,和…一样不break off 断绝,结束at most /at the most 最多,至多,不超过break out 突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出make the most of 充分利用break through 突破Nbreak up 终止,结束;打碎,拆散by nature 天生,就其本性而言catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气in nature 本质上out of breath 喘不过起来,上气不接下气neither…nor既不…也不in brief 简单的说,简言之nothing but 只有,仅仅bring about 带来,造成every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低just now 刚才,一会以前bring forth 产生,提出just and then 时而,不时bring forward 提出just that 既然,由于bring out 使出现,使显明;公布,出版 a number of 若干bring to 使恢复知觉Obring up 教育,培养,使成长on occasion 有时,不时build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼occur to 被想到,被想起in bulk 散装,大批,大量at odor (with) (与)…不一致;差异,争执burn out 烧掉, off and on 断断续续,不时的burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽and so on 等等trolley bus 无轨电车all at once 突然,同时,一起on business 因公,因事at once 立刻,马上C once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次call for 邀请;要求,需要once more 再一次,又一次call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起one another 相互call off 放弃,取消by oneself 独自的,单独的call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁come/go ontooperation开始运转,开工call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起put/bring intooperation使投入生产,使运转carbon dioxide 二氧化碳in order 秩序井然,整齐ID card 身份证in order to 以便,为了credit card 信用卡in order that 以便care for 照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲out of order 发生故障,失调take care 小心,当心put in order 整理,检修take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责every other 每隔一个的carry off 夺去other than 不同于carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营out of 丧失,失去;缺乏,没有carry out 贯彻,执行,实现over and over (again) 一再,再三in any case 无论如何,总之owing to 由于in case 假如,以防(万一),免得on one’s own独自的,独立的in case of 假如,万一Pin no case 决不keep/hold pace with 跟上,与…同步catch on 理解,明白take pains 尽力,煞费苦心catch up with 追上,赶上play a part (in) 起作用per cent 百分之take part in 参加by chance 偶然,碰巧in particular 特别的,尤其,详细的take a chance 冒险一试pass away 去世,逝世in charge (of) 负责,主管pass off 中止,停止take charge of 担任,负责pass out 失去知觉,昏倒check in 办理登记手续in the past 在过去check out 结账后离开;检查,核算pay back 偿还,回报check up/(up) on 校对,检查,检验pay off 还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来pay up 全部付清in chorus 一齐,一致,共同pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出clear away 扫除,收拾pick up 拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会clear up 整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴in place 在适当的位置around/round theclock昼夜不停的in place of 代替come off 实现,成功,奏效in the first place 起初,首先come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演in the last place 最后come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出out of place 不得其所得,不适当的come round/around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原take place 发生,进行come through 经历,脱险take the place of 代替come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原fair play 公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落come true 实现,达到play with 以…为消遣,玩弄come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出come to the point 说到要点,扼要的说come up to 达到,符合on the point of 即将…的时候come up with 提出,提供point out 指出in common 共同,共有,共用to the point 切中要害,切题keep company with 与…交往,与…结伴post office 邮局compare…to把…比作bring/put…intopractice实施,实行by comparison 比较起来in practice 在实践中,实际上as/so fa r as…beconcerned就…来说out of practice 久不练习,荒疏be concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于at present 目前,现在in conclusion 最后,总之for the present 目前,暂时on conditional that 在…条件下prey on 捕食,杀害;折磨,损害in connectionwith/to关于make progress 进步,进展in consequence 因此,结果in proportion (to) (与…)成比例的in consequence of 由于…的缘故in public 公开的,当众on the contrary 反之,正相反pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低in contrast with/to 与…成反比pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)到岸out of control 失去控制pull off 脱(帽.衣等)under control 被控制住pull on 穿,戴at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速at the cost of 以…为代价pull up (使)停下count on 依靠,期望,指望put across 解释清楚,说明count up 把…相加put aside 储存,保留in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间put away 放好,收好;储存of course 当然,自然,无疑put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定by courtesy of 蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用put forward 提出cover up 掩饰,掩盖put in 驶进cross out 删去,取消put in for 申请on cue 恰好在这个时候put off 推迟,推延take one’s cue from学…的样,听…的劝告put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)cut across 走捷径,抄近路put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产cut back 削减,降低put up 提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴cut down 削减,减少put up with 容忍,忍受cut in (汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断Qcut out 删除in question 正在考虑cut short 突然停止RD at random 随机的,任意的in danger 在危险中,垂危at any rate 无论如何,至少out of danger 脱离危险had/wouldrather…than宁愿…,而不愿out of date 过期rather than 而不,不顾to date 到目前为止by reason of 由于up to date 时新的reckon on 依靠,指望a great/good of 大量(的),许多(的) reckon with 估计到,预料到;处理,对付in debt 欠债,欠情refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交take delight in 以…为乐refer to as 把…称作,把…当作derive from 导出;由…来as regards 关于,至于in detail 详细的with/in regard to 对于,就…而论die down 渐渐消失,平息in/with relation to 关系到die off 相继死去with respect to 关于die out 消失,灭绝as a result 结果,因此be on a diet 节食as a result of 由于…的结果make a/thedifference有影响,很重要in return 作为回报,作为报答in the distance 在远处get rid of 摆脱,除去do away with 废除,去掉ring off 挂断电话do without 没有…也行all right 好,行have nothing to dowith和…毫无关系ring off 挂断电话have (something) todo with和…有(点)关系give rise to 引起,使发生;造成hot dog 红肠面包,热狗on the rode 在旅途中next door 隔壁rest room 带厕所或浴室的休息室out of doors 在户外all round 周围,处处double up 弯腰,把…折起来rub out 擦掉,试去no doubt 无疑,必定as a rule 通常,照例doze off 打瞌睡run down 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出draw in (火车\汽车)到站run for 竞选draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽(烟) run into 撞上,偶然碰见draw up 写出,画出;草拟,停住run off 复印,打印dress up 穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽drop by/in 顺便来访run over 溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习drop off 减弱,减少in the long run 最终,从长远观点看drop out 退出,离队Sdue to 由于,因为for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上off duty 下班on sale 出售,贱卖on duty 值班,上班all the same 仍然,照样的dwell on 凝思;详述the same as 与…一致,与…相同的E on a large scale 大规模的each other 互相on a small scale 小规模的on earth 究竟,到底;在世界上ahead of schedule 提前carry/bring intoeffect使生效,使起作用behind schedule 晚点put into effect 实行,生效on schedule 按预定时间come/go into effect 生效,实施scrape through 擦过,勉强通过in effect 有效;实际上start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始take effect 生效,起作用in secret 秘密的,私下的or else 否则,要不然see off 给…送行embark on/upon 从事,着手see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底in the end 最后,终于see to 注意,负责,照料;修理in essence 大体上,本质上send for 派人去送,召唤;索取at all events 无论如何send in 呈报,提交,送来in any event 无论如何in a sense 从某种意义上说in the event of 万一,如果发生make sense 讲的通,有意义,言之有理for ever 永远in sequence 依次,逐一for example 例如 a series of 一系列,一连串with the exceptionof除…之外serve as 作为,用作in excess of 超过serve sb right 活该;给某人应得的待遇catch one’s eye引人注目set about 开始,着手keep an eye on 留意,照看set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝F set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍face to face 面对面地set down 卸下,放下;记下,记入face up to 大胆面对set forth 阐明,陈述in the face of 面对,在…面前;不顾,即使set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生make a face 做鬼脸set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定in fact 其实,实际上set out to 打算,着手matter of fact 实际情况,真相set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持fail to 未能settle down 定居,过安定的生活fall behind 落后in shape 处于良好状态fall back on 求助于,转而依靠take shape 成形fall in with 符合,与…一致;碰见cut short 中断,简化fall out 争吵,结果是run short 用完,耗尽fall through 落空,失败for short 简称,缩写as far as/so far as 原至,到…程度in short 简言之,总之by far …的多,最show in 领入far from 远非,远离show off 炫耀,卖弄so far 迄今为止show up 使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场find fault 埋怨,挑剔shut out 排除in favor of 有利于,便于,赞成,支持sick of 厌烦feed in 输入on the side 作为兼职,额外be fed up (with) 感到厌烦side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个feel like 欲,想要side walk 人行道a few 有些,几个at first sight 乍一看,初看起来quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的in sight 被见到,在望fill in/out 填充,填写catch sight of 发现,突然看见find out 查明out of sight 看不见,在视野之外catch fire 着火ever since 从那时起,自那时以来set fire to 点燃sit up 迟睡,熬夜on fire 烧着sit for 参加at first 最初,首先sit in 列席,旁听first of all 首先,第一on the sly 偷偷的,冷不防的flare up 突然烧起来,突然发怒and so on/forth 等等as follows 如下ever so 非常,极其make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄or so 大约,左右on foot 步行so…as to 结果是;如此…以至于,如此…以使in force 有效,实施中so far 迄今为止come/go into force 生效,实施so that 以便,为的是;结果是,以致and so forth 等等so…that如此…以致set free 释放as soon as 一…就,刚…便make friends 交朋友,友好相处no sooner…than 一…就,刚…便be friends with 对…友好,与…交上朋友sooner or later 迟早,早晚to and fro 来来回回the Soviet Union 苏联in front of 在…面前speed up 使加速make fun of 取笑,嘲弄in spite of 不管,不顾,尽管,虽然make a fuss of 娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人)on the spot 当场,在现场in (the) future 今后,将来(go) on the stage 当演员G at stake 在危险中,厉害攸关in general 通常,大体上stand by 支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观get across 即使清楚stand for 代替,代表,意味着get along/on with 进展;相处融洽;生活,过活stand out 突出,显眼get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开stand up 站起来,耐用get around/round to 找时间做,开始考虑stand up for 为…辩护,维护get at 得到,接近;意思是sand up to 勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起get away 逃脱,离开in step 同步,合拍get by 通过,经过step by step 逐步get down 从…下来;写下step up 提高,加快,加紧get down to 开始,着手out of step 步调不一致,不协调get in 进入;收获,收集step in 插入,介入get into 进入,陷入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续get off 从…下来,离开,动身,开始stick to 坚持;忠于;信守get out of 逃避,改掉in stock 现有,备有get over 克服,(从病中)恢复过来in succession 连续的get better of 占上风,胜过such as 像…的那样,诸如,例如get through 结束,完成such…that那样的…以致get together 集合,聚集all of a sudden 突然get up 起床;增加,增强in sum 总而言之give away 泄漏;分送sum up 总结,概括give back 送还,恢复summon up 鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起give in 交上;投降,屈服make sure of/that 查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必give off 放出,释放Tgive oneself away 泄漏,露马脚take…as把…作为give oneself up 自首,投降,投案take after 与…相像give out 分发,放出take apart 拆卸give up 停止,放弃take away 消除,消耗give way to 给…让路,对…让步;被…替代take down 记下,写下go after 追求take…for把…认为是,把…看成是go ahead 开始,前进,领先take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗go along with 陪同前往,随行take off 拿走;脱下;起飞go around/round 足够分配take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事go back on 违背take over 接管,接办go by 过去take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去take to 喜欢,亲近go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护talk back 回嘴,顶嘴go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于talk into 说服go into 进入;研究,调查tape recorder 磁带录音机go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭go on 继续,发生lose one’s temper发怒,发脾气go out 外出,熄灭in terms of 依据,按照;用…措词go over 检查,审查;复习,重温thanks to 由于,幸亏go through 经历,经受;详细检查so that 为的是,使得;结果是,以致go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产and then 而且,其次,于是,然后go up 上升,增加;建起for one thing 首先,一则go with 伴随,与…协调think of 想起,想到,想一想go without 没有…也行think of … as把…看作是,以为…是as good as 和…几乎一样,实际上等于think over 仔细考虑for good 永久的think better of 改变主意,重新考虑good for 有效,适用,胜任as though 好像take…for granted想当然,认为理所当然on second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念on guard 警惕,防范thousands of 许多,无数H at full tilt 全速的,全力的in half 成两半ahead of time 提前at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来all the time 一直,始终by hand 用手at a time 每次,一次hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传at no time 从不,决不hand in 交上,递交at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾hand in hand 手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合at the same time 但是,然而hand on 传下来,依次传递at times 有时hand out 分发,散发,发给for the time being 目前,暂时hand over 交出,移交,让与from tine to time 有时,不时in hand 在控制中,在进行中in no time 立即,马上on hand 在手边,临近in time 及时,适时的on (the)one ~…,onthe other一方面…,另一方面…on time 准时hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留once upon a time 从前hang back 由于,踌躇,畏缩take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下by the same token 由于同样的原因,同样的hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去on top of 在…之上hang up 挂断(电话) keep in touch 保持联系happen to 碰巧,偶然out of touch 失去联系hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不touch on 关系到,涉及hardly …when/before刚一…就…touch up 润色,改进in hasten 急忙的,草率的keep track 通晓事态,注意动向have back 要回,收回lose track 失去联系have on 穿着,戴着in truth 实际上,的确have to do with 与…有关try out 试验head for 驶向,走向try on 试穿head on 迎头,迎面tug of war 拔河keep one’s h ead 保持镇静tune in (to sth.) 调谐,收听lose one’s head不知所措by turns 轮流,交替的at heart 在内心,实质上in turn 依次,轮流by heart 牢记,凭记忆turn down 关小,调低;拒绝get/learn by heart 记住,背诵turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入heart and soul 全心全意turn into 变成lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开can’t/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不turn on 接通,打开help oneself 自取所需(食物等) turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开get hold of 抓住,掌握turn over 翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制turn to 变成,求助于,借助于hold on 继续,握住不放turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到,发生hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持take turns 轮流hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服Uhold up 举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截up to起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由…,轮到,胜任,适于at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如make use of 利用home and aboard 国内外put to use 使用,利用in honor of 为纪念,向…表示敬意use up 用完,花完on one’s honor以名誉担保as usual 像往常一样,照例keep house 管理家务,作家务Vhow about …如何,…怎样 a variety of 种种,各种hundreds of 数以百计,许多joint venture 合资企业hunger after 渴望on the verge of 接近于,濒于hunger for 渴望vice versa 反之亦然hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成by virtue of 由于in a hurry 匆忙的,急于WI ward off 防治,避开if only 要是…多好;要是,只要warm up 变热improve on 改进by the way 顺便提一下on (the) impulse(of…)凭(…的)冲动by way of 经由,通过…方式for instance 例如,举例说give way 让路,让步instead of 代替,而不是;不是…(而是)in a way 在某点,在某种程度上at intervals 不时,时时in no way 决不by itself 独自,单身in the way of 妨碍in itself 本身in one’s way /in theway妨碍,阻碍K lead the way 带路,引路keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留make one’s way前进,行进keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)make way 开路,让路keep from 使…不(做) wear off 逐渐消逝keep off 不接近,避开wear out 用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽keep on 继续不断,保持as well 同样的keep out of 躲开,置身…之外as well as 既…又,除…之外(还) keep to 坚持,保持what about (对于)怎么样keep up 保持,维持;继续进行,坚持what if 如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧keep up with 向…看齐,跟上…whether…or是…还是,不管…还是knock down 撞倒,击倒for a while 暂时,一时knock out 击倒,击昏once in a while 偶尔,有时known as 被认为是,被称为after a while 过了一会,不久L on the whole 总的来说at large 一般,大体上wipe out 擦去,除去;消灭,毁灭at last 最终,终于no wonder 难得,怪不得lay aside 把…搁置一边;储蓄in a word 总而言之lay down 放下;制定,拟定;铺设in other words 换句话说,也就是说lay off (临时)解雇;休息keep one’s word守信用lay out 安排，布置；陈列，展示；设计，制定word for word 逐字地at least 至少，最低限度at work 在工作,忙于in the least 一点，丝毫out of work 失业leave behind 留下，忘记带work out 解决,算出;设计出,制定出leave out 遗漏，略去work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬at leisure 从容的，有空in the world 到底,究竟lend itself to 适宜于，对…有用at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下at length 终于,最后;详细的write off 报废,勾销,注销no less than 决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和…)一样go wrong 发生故障,出毛病let alone 不干涉;更不用说Ylet down 放下,降低;使失望and yet 可是,然而let go 放开,松手as yet 到目前为止,到那时为止。
最新考研英语高频词汇(2011版)
最新考研英语高频词汇（2011版）abnormal不正常的absurd荒谬的abundant丰富的acute敏锐的，锋利的，急性的accurate 精确的，准确的adequate 足够的，恰当的，合适的adjacent（to）毗连的，接近的adverse不利的，相反的aerial空中的，航空的aesthetic审美的，有审美能力的agreeable宜人的，同意的aggressive侵略的好斗的，进取的alien外国的，不同性质的ambiguous模棱两可的模糊的ambitious有雄心的有抱负的ample充足的，足够的，广大的analytical 分析的anonymous 匿名的applicable 适用的，合适的apprehensive 不安的，担心的appropriate合适的，恰当的apt敏捷的；适当的；倾向，易于arrogant 傲慢的，自大的authentic可靠的可信的authoritative 有权威的，可信的autonomous 自治的，自主的average 一般的普通的awesome 令人畏惧的aware 意识到的，知道的awkward 尴尬的bald秃头的，不毛的，单调的barren贫瘠的不毛的bizarre 古怪的，奇异的bleak阴冷的，寒冷的；荒凉的；暗淡的blunt 不尖的，钝的；直率的，直言的botanical植物学的bound 一定的brisk 活跃的，活泼的brutal 野蛮的，残忍的cardinal主要的，最基本的carefree无忧无虑的casual 随意的，随便的catholic 广泛的，普遍的cautious 谨慎的，小心的chronic慢性的cognitive认知的coherent 一致的，连贯的；清晰，易懂的compact紧凑的小巧的commercial 商业的，compassionate 表示同情的competent 有能力的competitive竞争性的，具有竞争力的compact紧凑的，小巧的，简洁的complementary 互补的compulsory强迫的，强制的，义务的concise 简洁的，简明的conclusive 确定的，决定性的confidential机紧的，秘密的conscientious负责的，尽责的conscious意识到的，知道的consecutive 连续不断的，接连而来的consequent 随后发生的，由引起的conservative 保守的，传统的consistent 和…一致conspicuous 显而易见的，引人注目的constituent 组成的，构成的conventional 传统的courteous 有礼貌的cordial热情的，诚恳的corporate 法人的，公司的，全体的，cozy/cosy 舒适的crisp 脆的，有霜气的；干脆的crucial/critical关键的cumulative 累积的current当前的decent 体面的，像样的，还不错的deceptive 欺骗的,骗人的definitive 最后的，明确的delicate 精细的，微妙的，精心处理的democratic 民主的desirable 理想的，想要的deteriorating 恶化的，变坏的destined 命中注定的destructive 毁灭的detached 超然的，detrimental 有害的digital 数字的divisive 分裂的，不和的disastrous 灾难性的discrete 不连续的，分立的divine 神圣的，神的dominant 占优势的，有支配力的dramatic 戏剧性的，夸张性的drastic 激烈的，猛烈的dreadful 可怕的dubious 怀疑的，可疑的eccentric 怪癖的，古怪的，离心的economic 经济的edible 可食的，无毒的effective 有效果的efficient 有效率的elegant优雅的，优美的，精致的eligible 合格的eloquent 有口才的，善辩的embarrassing 令人尴尬的energetic 精力充沛的equivalent 相等的erroneous 错误的essential 必要的，基本的esthetic审美的eternal永恒的，无休止的evitable 可以避免的excessive 过分的，过度的exclusive独有的，排他的exotic 外来的，奇特的explicit 清楚的exquisite 优美的，精致的；灵敏的，敏锐的 extinct 灭绝的，绝种的extensive 广泛的extravagant 浪费的，奢侈的，过分，过度的fabulous 神话中有名的，难以相信的fanciful 奇怪的，不真实的fatal 致命的，毁灭性的feasible 可行的feeble 脆弱的，虚弱的feminine 妇女的，女性的，阴的fertile 肥沃的，有才智的，能生的financial 财政的，经济的finite 有限度的flexible 灵活的，能适应环境的formidable 可怕的，艰难的forthcoming 即将到来的；现成的；热心的fragile 易碎的，易受伤害的fragrant 芳香的furious 猛烈的，生气的fruitful 有成效的generous 大方的genetic 基因的gigantic 巨大的global 全球的gloomy 暗淡的，忧伤的gorgeous 华丽的，灿烂的gracious 亲切的，大方的grim 严厉的，严格的，冷酷的hasty 仓促的，匆忙的homogeneous 同类的，同性质的hostile 敌对的humble 卑微的hysterical 歇斯底里的ideal 理想的identical相同的，一样的ignorant 无知的imaginable 可以想象的imaginative 富有想象力的，爱想象的immune 有免疫力的，安全的impartial 公正的imperative 必要的，急切的，强制的inaccessible不可接近的，不能达到的inadequate 不充分的，不适当的incessant 不断的，不停的incredible 难以置信的inclusive 包括的，包含的incurable 不治之症的indefinite 不确定的，模糊的indicative 直述的，指示的，表示的indifferent 不关心的，冷漠的indignant 生气的，愤怒的indispensable 必不可少的infectious传染的，传染性的inferior 较次的，较劣的,地位较低的，较差的influential 有影响力的innate/inborn 天生的ingenious 天才的，灵巧的，精美的inherent 固有的，生来的innocent 无辜的，天真的inspirational 灵感的instantaneous 瞬间的，即时的instrumental 乐器的，有帮助的intent 专心的，专注的intentional 故意的intelligible 易理解的，易领悟的interactive 相互的，互动的intermittent 间歇的，断续的internal 内部的intimate 亲密的intricate 复杂精细的intrinsic固有的，本质的，内在的invalid 无效的，伤残的，残废的invaluable 无价的ironical 讽刺的irreplaceable 不能替换的，不能代替的irrespective (of )不考虑，不顾jealous 嫉妒的judicial 法官的，法庭的，审判的juvenile 少年的legislative 立法的，法律的legitimate 合法的，正规的，合理的lenient 宽大的，不严厉的liberal 自由的linear 线的，线状的literal 文字的，字面的，逐字逐句的literate 识字的，文雅的locomotive 移动的，引起运动的lofty 高的，高尚的，高傲的logical 合乎逻辑的luminous 发光的，明亮的；清楚的，容易的masculine 男性的，阳性的massive 大规模的，大量的mechanical 机械的medieval 中古的，中世纪的mental 心理的，精神的，metallic 金属的militant好战的，尚武的merciful 仁慈的，宽大的mobile 活动的，流动的，移动的monetary 货币的muscular 肌肉的mythical 神话般的naive 自然而天真的，质朴的nasty 肮脏的negligible可忽略的，微不足道的nominal 名义上的，名字的，无价值的notable 显著的，著名的notorious臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的numerical 数字的，表示数量的obedient 服从的，顺从的obscure 模糊不清的obscene 淫秽的，肮脏的optimistic 乐观的optional 可供选择的oriental 东方的original 原先的，最早的orthodox 正统的，公认的overt 公然的，公开的overwhelming 势如破竹的，压倒性的passionate 热情的，多情的pathetic悲哀的，悲惨的patriotic 爱国的perpetual 永久的，持久的persistent 坚持不懈的potential 可能的，潜在的poisonous 有毒的predominant卓越的，流行的，显著的prevalent 普遍的，流行的primitive 原始的，早期的productive 有生产力的，多产的proficient熟练的，精通的profound 深刻的，深远的prominent 突出的，杰出的prompt 即刻的，迅速的prone (to) 易于，倾向于proper 恰当的prosperous 富裕的，繁荣的prudent 谨慎的；小心的qualitative 与性质有关的，定性的queer 奇怪的，古怪的radiant 光辉灿烂的，容光焕发的radical 激进的，根本的random 随意的，无目的的rash 匆忙的，卤莽的，草率的raw 自然状态的，未加工的redundant 过多的，多余的relevant与…有关的reliable 可靠的resistant 有抵抗力的respectable 可尊敬的rewarding值得的rigorous 严格的，严厉的；严酷的righteous 正义的，义愤的rough 粗略的，不精确的savage 野蛮的；凶猛的，残酷的sensitive 敏感的sheer完全的，十足的shrewd精明的simultaneous 同时的skeptical 怀疑的slight 轻微的，小的sound 合理的，健康的stable/steady 稳定的，不断的stationary 固定的strenuous 吃力的，奋发的，奋斗的subordinate 次要的，从属的substantial 巨大的，subtle微妙的，精巧的，细微的sufficient 足够的superficial 肤浅的surgical 外科的supplementary 增补的，补充的，附susceptible 易动感情的;敏感的;易受…影响的suspicious 怀疑的sustainable 可持续的sympathetic 有同情心的tedious 冗长的，乏味的tentative 试探的thermal 热的，热量的transient 短暂的，片刻的trivial 琐碎的，不重要的turbulent 动荡的，混乱的typical 典型的，有代表性的ultimate 最后的，最终性的unanimous 全体一致的，无异义的underlying 潜在的，根本的universal 普遍的，普通的verbal 言语的，口头的，逐字的versatile 多才多艺的vicious 恶的，恶意的，错误的visible 看的见的vivid 生动的，栩栩如生的vocational 职业的void =invalid 无效的vulnerable 易受伤的，容易受到…影响的watertight 防水的weary 疲倦的，劳累的weird=odd=strange 奇怪的worth 值得的wretched可怜的, 破旧的, 恶劣的, 沮丧的amply 充足的，大量的barely=hardly=scarcely 几乎不deliberately 故意地,深思熟虑地,审慎地exclusively 仅仅；唯一explicitly 明确地implicitly 不清楚地forcibly 强行地，有力地formerly 原先地，以前，从前incidentally 附带地，偶然地increasingly 日益，越来越多地inevitably 必然地，不可避免地intentionally 有意地，故意地invariably 永不变的，恒久的optimistically. 乐观地outwardly 表面上，外表上地practically 实际上；几乎，差不多presumably 大概，可能，据推测quarterly 按季地shabbily 破旧地，褴褛地，卑鄙地shrewdly 精明地，明智地shortly 不久，很快simultaneously 同时发生地somewhat颇为，稍稍，有几分spontaneously 自发地，自然产生地startlingly 惊人地triumphantly(欣喜)胜利地,成功地unexpectedly 意外地virtually 事实上，实际地abundance丰富，充裕access (to) 入口，通路，接触accessory附件，附属品accommodation 膳宿；和解，调解，适应acknowledgement 承认，感谢，致谢admiration 欣赏adolescence青年期adolescent 青年，少年admission 许可，入门费，门票；承认，供认advocate提倡者，拥护者affection 亲爱，爱意aggregate 合计，总数aisle 走廊，通道allowance 津贴；考虑，体谅alloy 合金ambition 野心，雄心ammunition军火，弹药analogy 相似，比喻，类比anticipation 预期，期望apparatus 仪器，装置；器官appendix 附加物，附录appraisal 估计，估价，评价appreciation 感谢，感激array 陈列，一系列arena 比武场，竞技场，舞台armo(u)r 盔甲，装甲array 阵式，服装；一大批，一系列artery 动脉；干道，主流artillery大炮，炮兵aspiration 愿望，希望；渴望assassination 暗杀，行刺assurance 保证，自信，把握automation 自动化aviation 航空，飞行axis 轴，轴心，政治联盟ballet/ ballot 芭蕾，芭蕾舞剧bankrupt 破产；完全缺乏batch 一批，一捆bearing 举止，态度；关系，方面belly 肚子，腹部bias 偏见，倾向，癖性bishop 主教blunder 错误，大错budget 预算booth 棚子，摊位，亭botany植物学boycott 联合抵制brace链，曲柄bracket 托架，类别；分类breach 违犯，破坏，缺口breakdown 坏掉，出毛病；病倒，衰退brink （危险等）边缘brochure 小册子bruise 挫伤；碰伤，淤伤bust 半身像，胸部buzz 嗡嗡声bypass 辅助道路cannon大炮，火炮canvas 帆布，油画capsule胶囊caption标题，题目；说明文字captive 俘虏，被捕获的（动物）capability 能力，才能cash 现金casualty 灾祸；伤亡catastrophe大灾害，灾祸cathedral 总教堂，大教堂caution小心；谨慎，警告census 人口统计，人口调查chorus合唱团，异口同声chunk 一大块，一厚块circulation(书报的)发行量，循环，流通circus 竞技场，马戏团clan 宗族，大家族，氏族clarity清楚，透明clearance 清除；间隙，空间；结关手续climax高潮，顶点cluster 团，族，小群coalition联合，联盟collaboration 合著，合作，勾结，通敌commitment 承诺，许诺commentary 实况报道，注释commonplace习以为常的事情compartment 隔间，车室competence称职，能力，权限compensation 补偿，赔偿complexion肤色，面色，面貌；形式complication 复杂，困难；并发症compliment恭维，表扬，问候，致意conception构思，构想；怀孕configuration 形状，外貌，轮廓，排列consideration 考虑constitution 组成，构成；体格，体质；宪法consultant顾问contempt 轻视，蔑视，鄙视，不尊敬contention 争辩，争论，论点controversy 争论，辩论conversion 转化，改变，转变corpse 尸体counterpart 相对应的人或物；对方courtesy 礼貌，谦恭coverage 新闻报导coward胆小鬼，懦夫crumble 碎屑，细屑damage 损坏debate 争论，辩论decree法令，判决default 不负责，不到场，不还债defiance 反抗，不尊重deficit 赤字denial 否认，否定，拒绝给与(正义，权利) descendant 后裔，后代descent 下来，下去；祖先，祖籍；突袭destiny 命运，天命discrepancy 不同，不符合digest 摘要，简编dilemma 窘境，困境distinction 区分，辨别disposition 排列,性情,气质;倾向;支配权,处理权disturbance 搅乱，动乱；不安，骚动diversion 转向，改道；消遣，娱乐；分散doctrine 教条，主义，学说domain 领土，领域；范围dome 圆屋顶drainage 排水，疏水drawback 缺陷，障碍，不利drought 干旱，旱灾edible 可食之物elite 杰出的人才或人物，精华emergency 紧急情况empirical 经验的，全凭实验的encouragement 鼓励enclosure 包围，函中信件essence 本质estimate 估计esteem 尊敬，尊重excerpt 摘录，引述expedition 远征，远征队expenditure 开支expertise 鉴定，评价；知识和技术exposition 解释，说明extinction .灭绝facet 平面，刻面，方面fashion 方式，样子feast 盛宴；赏心悦目的东西feat 技艺；伟绩federation 联邦制，联合会，联盟ferry 渡船fitting 试衣，试穿；固定装置，家具，设备flattery 奉承，阿谀之词fragrance 香味，香气flaw 裂纹，瑕疵fortune财产，大笔的钱fraction 小部分，一点friction 摩擦，不和，冲突fuse 保险丝，导火线fusion 融合，联合galaxy 星系garment 衣服glacier 冰河glamour 魅力，魔力，诱惑力gossip 闲话，闲谈，随笔，漫谈guarantee 保证，保证书，保修单guilt 犯罪，罪状handicap 障碍，阻碍harassment 烦恼，困苦，侵扰harmony 与…协调一致，和谐heritage 遗产，继承物hierarchy 等级制度hike 徒步旅行hinge 重点，关键，主旨hospitality友好款待，好客hostage 人质humidity 潮湿，湿度hurricane 飓风hypothesis 假设，假说ideology 思想方式，意识形态idiot 白痴，傻瓜illusion 错觉，假象impetus 动力，推动力，刺激incentive 刺激，动机，鼓励，诱因inertia 迟钝，呆滞；惰性，惯性ingredient 成分inlet 入口insight 理解，洞察力inspection 检查，视察instinct 本能，直觉integrity 正直，诚实intersection 交叉，交叉口intuition 直觉intuition 直觉inventory 详细目录存货，盘存junction 连接，会合，交叉点junk 破烂物，垃圾lace 花边，饰带atitude 纬度,地区;自由,自由的范围layman 外行人，门外汉liability 责任，义务；易于，倾向于likelihood 可能性locality 位置，地方；辨认地方的能力longitude 经度lounge 休息室，休息处lease 租约，契约legislation 立法，法律limitation 局限性，缺点loyalty 忠诚，忠心luxury 奢侈，豪华magistrate 地方官吏/法官magnitude 大小，光度mansion 大厦，官邸manifestation表现(形式)massacre 大屠杀meadow 草地，牧场mechanism 机械装置，机构，结构方式melody 音律;歌曲,曲调;主调,旋律menace危险，威胁migrant 移居者，候鸟minority少数；未成年misfortune 不幸，灾难momentum 动量，动力，推动力monopoly 专利权，独占，垄断；专利品morality 道德，美德mortgage 抵押，抵押品notion 概念，观念，理解novelty 新鲜，奇特，新奇物oath 誓约，誓言obligation (法律上或道义上的)责任offset 印刷术offspring 后代，子孙，幼子optimum 最佳，最适宜，最有利orientation 定方向，定方位，朝向outfit 服装，装备，用具occasion 场合opponent敌人，对手ornament 装饰，装饰品overpass 天桥，路桥，高架桥paradox 反论parasite 寄生虫，食客participation 参加，加入partition 分割，分配，瓜分pastime 消遣，娱乐pasture草原，牧场patent 专利权patrol 巡逻，巡查；巡逻者patron 赞助人，资助人pattern 模式penalty 制裁，惩罚pension 养老金personality 人格，人性plateau 高地，高原pledge 保证，誓言plight 困境，苦境position位置，职位，职务posture 姿势；状态，情况；心境，态度predecessor 前任，原有的事物premise 前提，假设premium 保险费；报酬，奖金prescription 处方preservation 保护，防护prestige 威信，威望pretext 借口，托辞prey 猎物priority 优先(权)proceeding 进行，举止，行为，处置prophet 先知，鼓吹者，提倡者，预言者proposition 主张；提议；问题，难题prospect前景，可能性proximity 接近，接近于pursuit 追逐，追求；职业，工作questionnaire 调查表，问卷racket 喧嚣，闹声，繁忙rate 速度ration 比率recession(经济)衰退，不景气；撤退reconciliation 和解，调停，顺从，听从reflection 反映，表现refreshment 爽快，舒心；提神的东西refuge 躲避，避难，避难所refund 退还，退款regime政体，制度regiment 团，多数，大量rehearsal 演习，排演，详述reign 主权，统治；朝代，王朝rein 缰绳rejoice 欢喜，快乐relay 替换，替班，接力，转播reliance 依靠，信任，信赖relish 吸引力，热心，兴趣remainder 剩余物或人remnant残余，剩余repression 镇压，抑制，压抑reputation 名声，声望resemblance 相似，类似reservation贮存，贮藏reservation 预订，保留retention 保持，保留retrospect 回顾，回望revelation 显示，泄露revenue税收，岁入rival 竞争对手routine 常规，惯例，例行公事rupture 破裂，绝交safeguard 安全设施或措施salvation 拯救，救助savage 野人，野蛮人scent 气味，香味；踪迹，痕迹scene 景色，景象scorn轻蔑，鄙视scrutiny 细察，详审，核算选票sensation 感觉，激动，轰动sentiment 感情,情绪,情操;伤感;意见,观点setback 阻碍，挫折shortage 短缺，不足smash 打碎，粉碎stability 稳定(性)，稳固stack 堆，一堆standard 标准subsidy 补助金，资助金surface 表面suspension 暂停，延缓，停职，吊销synthesis 综合，合成，合成物temperament 气质，性格tempo 数率，进度，节奏testimony 证言，证词；宣言，陈述threshold 开端，入口tolerance容忍，忍耐力transaction 处理，办理，交易transition 过渡，转变trend倾向，趋势turnover 营业额，销售金额variation 变化，变动vegetation 植物，草木vein 心情，心思，意向verdict 裁决，判决；决定，判断versus 相对，对抗vicinity 接近，附近；密切的关系void 空虚，空处warehouse 货仓warfare 作战，交战warrant 根据，权威，委任状abandon抛弃，放弃accommodate 供给住宿，答应; 适应acknowledge 承认，供认；致谢，打招呼acquaint 熟悉，认识，通晓acquire 获得，得到activate 使活波，激活addict (to) 沉溺于，嗜好adhere to 坚持，忠于adjoin 邻近，接近，毗连administer 管理，处理，治理，实行，实施adore 崇拜，敬爱，爱慕affiliate 加盟，入会affirm 肯定，断言afflict 受折磨，使苦恼afford 付得起，冒危险；供给，给予aggravate 使恶化，使严重alienate 离间，使不和，使疏远，转移，让渡 allege 断言，宣称，提出alleviate 减轻，缓和allocate 分配，配给，拨给alternate 交替，轮流amend 改善，改良，改正；修正anticipate预期，盼望appease 使平息，安抚applaud 赞扬，称赞articulate 清晰说话，连接ascend 上升，攀登ascertain 确知，探知ascribe归因于，归功于assemble 集合，聚集，装备assign 分派，指派(职务，任务) assimilate 吸收，同化attribute...to 归因于authorize/ise 授权，委托；批准，许可avail 利用，有帮助，有用avert 转移，防止，避免baffle 困惑，阻止，难住beam 微笑，高兴地笑；播送（节目等）base建立在……的基础上bewilder 迷惑，弄糊涂blaze 燃烧；照耀blink 眨眼，闪烁不定blush 脸红，羞愧，羞于承认boost 提高，上扬，吹嘘breach 冲破，突破breed (over ) 培育，养育brew 酿制，调制；造成，形成，酝酿brood 沉思，思考，思虑browse 食，吃；浏览，随便阀阅bully 威胁，欺负carve 雕刻，铭刻，刻字cater (for) 准备，提供，迎合certify 证明，保证chant 唱歌，反复唱歌颂clamp 施压，钳制，用力制止clasp 紧握，紧抱cling (to )坚守，抱紧clutch 抓住，攫取，扑捉coincide with 相同，相一致collaborate 合著，合作，合伙collide 互撞，碰撞commemorate 纪念，庆祝commend 称赞，赞扬commence 开始commute 改变，换算成；减刑，通勤compensate补偿，赔偿compile 编辑，编制，编写complement 补充，补足，结合comply with遵守conceive想出，设想concern 涉及condense 压缩，浓缩conflict冲突，战争conform 符合，遵守，适应confront面对，面临conserve保护，保存confer 授予；商谈，商讨，讨论console 给予安慰或同情，慰问consolidate 巩固，统一constrain 强迫，勉强，驱使contemplate 注视，沉思，打算contend 奋斗，竞争；主张，断言contrive 发明，设计，想办法，设法完成convene 召集，召开，集合converge 汇合，聚集convey 表达，传达correlate 有关系，发生联系corrode 腐蚀，侵蚀，受损害corrupt 腐败，败坏，行贿crash(飞机)坠毁，冲入，破产，垮台cruise 航行，漫游，行进culminate 到达极点dart 飞奔，投射，冲进dazzle 使眩目，耀眼deceive 欺骗，哄骗decline 下降，减少，衰退dedicate 奉献，献身，致力于deduce 推理，推想，演绎出deem 相信，认为default 不负责，不到场，不还债defend 为……辩护defy 违抗，藐视degenerate 退步，堕落，腐化，恶化degrade 降级，堕落denote 代表，指出，指示denounce 揭发，告发deny 否认，剥夺，拒绝给deport 驱逐出境deprive 剥夺derive得来，得到descend 下落descend 下来，下去；遗传，为后代deserve 值得designate 标明，指明，命名despise 鄙视，轻视，瞧不起detach 解开，拆开，使分离detain 扣留，使等候，阻止，耽搁deteriorate 恶化，变坏，变质deviate (使)背离，(使)偏离differentiate 区别，辨别，分别diffuse 散布，传播，扩散，推广dilute 变稀，变淡，稀释；减弱diminish 减少，缩小disable 使无能力，使残废discern 辩明，认清discriminate 区别，辨别；歧视dispense 分配，分给，施给；配药disperse 驱散，散开displace 移走，移置disguise 假扮，伪装disrupt 分裂，打破distort 歪曲，扭曲dominate 统治，占据dodge 闪避，躲闪，逃避，规避donate 捐赠，赠送doom 判定，注定dread 害怕，畏惧drain 渐渐耗尽duplicate复制，重复eject 离开，逐出；喷出，射出elapse 经过，过去，逝去elevate 举起，提高，使高尚elicit 发出，引出eliminate消除，淘汰，剔除embark 乘船，装载；开始，从事embody 体现，包括，包含endow 捐赠，赋有endure 忍受，忍耐enhance 提高，增加enroll 使成为…的成员，注册ensue 随着发生，因而发生erase 擦掉，抹去，抹掉erupt 爆发，迸发escort 护送，护航evacuate 撤离，撤退，疏散evaporate 蒸发，消失，死亡exempt (from) 使免除evoke 引起，唤起exclaim 呼喊，欢呼expire 到期，期满explore 探险，探索extract 拔出，拔取；榨出；摘录fabricate 建造，装置；捏造，伪造flank 侧翼包围flap(鸟)振翅(飞行)，挥动，轻拍flare 燃烧，闪烁，突然爆发flush 变红，脸红，激动formulate 明确的表达，阐述foster 照顾，培育，培养，养育follow 遵从，接受furnish . 配备，装饰gasp 喘气，喘息gauge 精确计量；估计，判断gaze凝视，注视gear (to )使适应，使适合glitter 闪烁graze 吃草，放牧grease 涂上，搽上grieve使伤心，使悲伤grin 露齿笑groan 呻吟grope 摸索，搜寻hamper 妨碍，限制haul 拖，拉haunt 常去，常出没，萦饶心头hinder 阻碍，妨害hoist举起，升起，吊起hover 盘旋，翱翔huddle 挤在一起，缩成一团hurl 投掷，猛投identify 认出，确认ignite 引燃，发火illuminate 照亮，说明，阐明immerse (in )使浸没，使专心impair 损害，伤害impart 传授，给予；通知，告知impose 把…强加于inaugurate 举行就职仪式，是…开始incorporate 结合，合并incur 招致，蒙受induce 劝诱，诱导indulge 纵容，放任inflict on 强加于，使受痛苦inhabit 居住inhibit 阻止，禁止，抑制intend 意欲，打算interpret 解释，说明initiate 开始，着手，准许加入；传授inject 注射，注入insulate 绝缘，绝热，隔离intervene 干涉，阻扰，调停intrigue 设阴谋；激起好奇心invert 倒转，颠倒irritate 激怒，使急噪；使不舒服jeopardize 危及，损坏jerk 猛拉，颠簸而行jog 轻摇，缓缓行进lash 猛击，煽动levy 征收，征集；扣押linger 逗留，徘徊，留恋；迟缓，拖延litter 乱丢，乱堆locate 位于，定位loom 隐隐地出现，压在心头lubricate 加润滑油，使顺利进展lure 吸引，诱惑magnify 放大，垮大，夸奖manifest 显示，清楚表示，表明mean 打算，意欲mediate 想，考虑，沉思，思考merge 合并，逐渐融入mingle 混合起来，相混合minimize 对…做最低估计mob 包围（攻击）mobilize 动员mock 愚弄，嘲弄；使无法得逞monitor 监听，监控mourn 悲悼，哀悼，道歉necessitate 使必要neglect 忽视，遗漏nominate 提名，指定，指派nurture 养育，教养occupy 占领，使忙碌oppress 压迫，使难受orient 朝向东方，认清形式originate 首创，起源outrage 侵害，触犯，违反overflow 溢出，漫出，洋溢overhear 偷听，无意中听到overlap 重叠，相同，交叉overwhelm 压倒，浸没，使不安parade 游行paralyze/yse 使麻痹，使瘫痪pedal 踩踏板peel 剥，削perish 毁灭，死亡permeate 渗入，渗透perplex 使困惑，使迷惑plead 辩护，答辩；恳求，请求poke 推，刺，塞ponder 考虑，沉思preach 宣传，传教，鼓吹，倡导precede 在前，居先，先于preclude 阻止，使不可能prescribe 开处方，开药preside主持，管理prolong 延长，拖延propel 推进，推动protest 抗议，反对provoke 引起，激起quantify 表示或测定。
考研英语核心词汇总结(2011英语一Text4)
2011英语一Text4It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful1, provocative2magazine cover story, “I love My Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter—nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing3 is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience4. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable5, Senior suggests we need to redefine6happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured7 by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition8. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly9 hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen10our moods can later be sources of intense gratification11 and delight12.”The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute13 baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands14this week. There are also stories about newly adoptive—and newly single–mom Sandra Bullock, as well as the usual “Jennifer Aniston is pregnant15” news. Practically every week features16 at least one celebrity17 mom, or mom-to-be, smiling on the newsstands.In a society that so persistently18 celebrates procreation19, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent20 to admitting you support kitten-killing? It doesn’t seem quite fair, then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the children. Unhappy parents rarely are provoked21to wonder if they shouldn’t have h ad kids, but unhappy childless folks22are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery23 must be a direct result24 of the gaping baby-size holes25 in their lives.Of course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic26, especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock. According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples, single parents are the least happy of all. No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on27; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their “own” (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.It’s hard to imagine that many people are dumb28 enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous29: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancingparenthood30aren’t in some small, subconscious31 way contributing to our own dissatisfactions32 with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting “the Rachel” might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.36. Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring________.[A] temporary33 delight[B] enjoyment in progress[C] happiness in retrospect34[D] lasting reward3537. We learn from Paragraph 2 that________.[A] celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossip36[B] single mothers with babies deserve greater attention[C] news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining37[D] having children is highly valued by the public38. It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that childless folks________.[A] are constantly exposed to38 criticism[B] are largely ignored by the media[C] fail to fulfill their social responsibilities[D] are less likely to be satisfied with39 their life39. According to Paragraph 4, the message conveyed by celebrity magazines is________.[A] soothing40[B] ambiguous41[C] compensatory42[D] misleading40. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?[A] Having children contributes little to the glamour43 of celebrity moms.[B] Celebrity moms have influenced our attitude towards child rearing.[C] Having children intensifies44 our dissatisfaction with life.[D] We sometimes neglect45 the happiness from child rearing.【干货笔记】1. insightful adj. 富有洞察力的，有深刻见解的2. provocative adj. 挑衅的，煽动性的；挑逗的，激发性欲的；引发思考的，启发性的3. child rearing 育儿4. a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience 一个完全令人满意的，丰富的生活经历5. miserable adj. 痛苦的，使人难受的；（人）乖戾的，总是抱怨的；少得可怜的，太少的；糟糕的，差劲的6. redefine v. 重新定义，重新界定7. measure v. 测量；（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为；估量，判定n. 措施; 方法; (一定的)量; 尺度; 标准; 程度; 判断; 度量单位8. past-tense condition 过去时条件tense adj. 紧张的; 担心的; 不能松弛的; 令人紧张的n. (动词的) 时; 时态9. soul-crushingly 令人抓狂的，让人崩溃的，震撼人心的crushingly adv. 让人受不了地；过分地10. dampen v. 使潮湿，弄湿；减弱，抑制11. gratification n. 满足，令人喜悦的事物12. delight n. 高兴；令人高兴的人或物，乐事v. 使高兴；以…为乐13. cute adj. 可爱的; 漂亮迷人的; 有性吸引力的; 性感的; 精明的14. newsstand n. 报摊；杂志摊15. pregnant adj. 怀孕的，妊娠的；意味深长的，意义重大的16.【特点，特征，特性】①feature n. 特点，特征；五官，面貌（特征）；地貌；特写，专题节目；v. 以…为特色，以…为主要组成；起重要作用，占重要地位；放映，上演；担任主演②characteristic n. 特点，特征③ distinctiveness n. 独特性，特色④Uniqueness n. 独特性17. celebrity n. 名声，名望；名人，明星18. persistently adv. 坚持地；固执地19. procreation n. 生殖；生产20. equivalent adj. 相等的; (价值、数量、意义、重要性等)相同的n. 相等的东西; 等量; 对应词21. provoke v. 激起，引起；激励，刺激；挑衅，激怒22. folk n. 人们；家人，双亲；民间音乐；诸位，大伙儿adj. 民俗的，传统的；流传民间的，普通百姓的23. misery n. 痛苦，苦难；穷困，悲惨境遇；24. direct result 直接结果25. gaping baby-size holes 小型的漏洞gaping adj.（洞）豁开的；（伤口）敞开的；（嘴巴）张大的26. unrealistic adj. 不切实际的；不实在的27. lean on 靠在…上；依赖28. dumb adj. 哑的，不肯开口的; 愚蠢的; 笨的29. glamorous adj. 迷人的; 特别富有魅力的; 富于刺激的; 独特的30. stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood 无压力、幸福感增强的父母身份parenthood n. 做父母的身份31. subconscious adj. 下意识的; 潜意识的n. 下意识; 潜意识32. dissatisfaction n. 不快; 不悦; 不满意33. temporary adj. 暂时的; 临时的; 短暂的n. 临时工; 临时雇员34. retrospect n. 回顾，回想v. 回顾，追溯35. lasting reward 持久的回报36. gossip n. 闲聊, 流言蜚语，小道消息；v. 闲聊37. entertaining adj. 使人愉快的，娱乐性的n. 招待客户，宴请v. 使有兴趣，使快乐；心存，怀有（想法、希望、感觉等）；招待，请客（entertain 的现在分词形式）38. be constantly exposed to 经常暴露于39. be satisfied with 满意40. soothing adj. 安慰的，使人平静的；舒缓的，镇痛的v. 安慰，使平静；减轻，缓和（疼痛）；使（身体部位）舒缓（soothe的现在分词）41. ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的，有歧义的；不明朗的，不确定的42. compensatory adj. 赔偿的；弥补的，补偿的43.【吸引】① absorb v. 吸收，吸引absorption n. 吸收；吸引be absorbed in… 被…吸引the absorption of immigrants into American society 把移民吸收进美国社会② attract v. 吸引attractive adj. 有魅力的；引人注目的；迷人的；招人喜爱的attractiveness n. 吸引力attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的人或事物（glamour/glamor n.,魔力；魔法；魅力）③ lure v. 引诱④ tempt v. 引诱；诱惑be tempted to do … 被诱惑去做…⑤glamour n. 吸引力，诱惑力，魅力；迷人的美，奢华；v. 迷住，迷惑44. intensify v. 加剧；强化；使尖锐45. neglect v. 不予重视，忽视；疏于照顾，未予看管；漏做n. 忽略，忽视，未被重视。
考研英语必背高频熟词僻义 +例句解析
考研英语必背高频熟词僻义1.academic[,ækə’demɪk]a.①学校的，学院的；②学术的；n.学者，大学教师【真题链接】If the preoccupation of schools with academic(a.①)work was lessened,more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[1995年Text4]【译文】如果学校对学业的强调减少一些，也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。
【真题链接】Mr.McWhorter’s academic(a.②)speciality is language history and change,and he sees the gradual disappearance of“whom”,for example,to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of thecase-endings of Old English.[2005年Text4]【译文】麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化，举例来说，他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然的，并不比旧式英语中词格尾缀的消失更让人惋惜。
【真题链接】Leonard Schlesinger,a Harvard academic(n.)and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain,a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much“reengineering”has been crude.[1998年Text2]【译文】哈佛学者伦纳德·施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁，他说，许多“企业重组”都不成熟。
2.accommodate[ə’kɒmədeɪt]v.①留宿，收容；②供应，供给；③使适应；使符合【真题链接】And they also need to give serious thought to how they can best accommodate(③)such changes.[2003年完形]【译文】他们也需要认真思考如何才能使青少年最好地适应这些变化。
新东方考研近义词及高频词总结（全）
新东方考研近义词及高频词总结（全）第一篇：新东方考研近义词及高频词总结(全)predominance-----advantage,upside handcap------disadvantage at a loss------puzzle,confuse diminish-----lessen assault----attack sly----clever, hidden ample----abundant get on in life----succeed swiftly----quickly frown on-----disagree contention-------argue,debate find fault with-----criticize beyond disbute----believing stationary-------standstill detrimental-------harmful affiliate-----branch disregard------neglect,overlook in sympathy with----agree with perish----die, disappear properous----flourish panick----fearful for sure---certainly outrage---indignation, grievance surge-----soar shield----shelter,protect resort to---turn to weather-----experience rather than-----other than keep abreast of-----catch on well off----wealthy infringement------harm deceive-----deceptive side with----support liability----responsibility likewise-----similarly tedious---monotonous,boring toil---work hard(辛苦地工作) apart from-----except ,in addition to proponent------sponsor ,supporter free from------without question--------challenge ,defy precision--------accuracy, exact tilt---------slope ,lean toward one side cater to------fit suit personal-------individual, private eventually-----finally by virtue of------due to, owing to possess----------own, share postpone---------delay outweigh----------surpass proof------evidence enhance-----------strengthen advance----------raise , move forward identify--------recognize rash----------increase ,large number debate---------controversy condition-------control, influence allegiance--------loyalty abandon--------give up ,desert superficial--------not deep ,on the surface absorb---------take in, comprehendtemporary----------short termed coordinated----------cooperative hazard--------danger soar------go up ,expand ,rocket stand out--------popular, outstanding distrust-------suspect, doubt get acquainted with--------be familial with concern--------worry try out-------investigate intelligent-------gifted focus on--------concentrate on, emphasize ward off---------stop, prevent hospitable--------friendly inclined-----------tend to ,likely protect---------shelter, shield vanish-------disappear emerge----------appear, turn up be aware of-------be conscious of distinguish from--------differ from involve--------include emphasize---------stress rely on-------depend on be conditioned to------be accustomed to lack of-------lose distract--------draw attention from substitute------replace advocate-------support, sponsor adolescent-------teenager decline-------drop, cut, lower,shrink,curb,lessen,diminish,decelerate deceive--------deceitful, deceptive, dishonest on the line,on the ropes-------in danger employee------staff, worker drown--------die under the water new-----novel sufficient-----abundant cause--------bring about yearly-------annual same--------identical expect------anticipate overcome------conquer unwilling-------reluctant permanent-----------everlasting be attached to-------be fond of take part in--------participate by chance-------by accident, accidentally vulnerable------easily affected scrutiny-------observe carefully aboard 这些词汇是进入考研阅读的最基本词汇,希望 abroad 大家认真查阅他们的基本含义,可以不会写,但是 absorb 必须要认识,知其意.abundant abuse accelerate access accommodation accord account accumulate accuse acquaintance acute adapt adjust admission adopt advantage advisable advocate afford aggressive agreeable alert aliveallowance ally alternative ambition amuse annoy anxious appeal appetite approve applaud appliance ashamed assert assess attach attribute authentic awkward bald barrier bold ban bare behalf beneficial betray bid blame blank boom boost brake breed bump bulk burst cancel captive capture cautious challenge charge charity charming chop claim clarify clumsy coarse collapse commit compel competent complain compose compromise conceal concern condemn confess confidence confine confirm conflict confront confuse congratulate conscience conscious consider consistent constant contempt continual continuous contrary contribute controversial convenient convey convince cordial correspond crash critical crucial crush cultivate cunning curious curse dash dazzle deceive decent decline delay deliberate delight delicate denounce deprive deserve despise destine devote diminish discard discount discharge disguise disposal drain durable ease economical efficient elastic embarrass embrace emerge endure engage enhance enthusiasm entitle equivalent eventful eventually exceed excel exclusive exhaust explode exploit explore expose extend fare faculty facility fatal feasible feeble flexible flourish fond forge frighten fuss glare gloomy gracious grateful grant grieve grip guilty halt hasty heal hesitate highlight hijack/highjack hostile hinder hono(u)rable humble identical idle ignorant ignore immense immigrant immune implement imply impose indignant indispensable inevitable infect influence(influential)insight instant insure intellectual intensive intentional interference interval intimidate involve jealous jog keen kneel lame landscape leak lean lessen liable likewise loose lodge luggage luxury magnificent maintain manual margin marve(l)lous massive militia minor minute moderate moist moralmortal multiply naval naughty neutral neglect novel nuisance obscure obstacle odd occur offend option outcome owe overlook panic parade passion peep peer pension perceive perish permanent permission personnel plausible plunge pledge possess precaution preceding precise prefer preliminary presumably pretend prevail privilege proceed proclaim prominent proof provoke purpose puzzle queer quit quiver rage raw recall reinforce recession reckon reconcile recover recruit refresh refuge refute regarding regardless release relieve reluctant remind remove remote render repent reproach resemble resign resolve resort respectable respectful respective responsible restless restrict resume reveal revenge reward rigid rival ruin rumor rural sanction schedule scratch secure segment sensible sensitive sequence shame shabby sheer shriek shrink siege slip sly smart smash smuggle soak sober solemn sore sour sound span spare speculate spoil sprinkle staff stain startle steep sticky strain stumble stuff submit submerge substantial substitute successive sufficient suicide summit superficial superior supplement surrender survive suspect suspend sustain swift sympathy synthetic tackle tedious tempt tender terminal terror thereby threat thrill thrive thump timid tolerate toll transfer transform transmit transport trap triumph tropical tumble undergo underline undertake undo uniform utter vacant vague valid vanish verify vice vigor violate violent wander weary well-off whisper withdraw withstand witness wound wreck yield zealous private-enterprise market-oriented bid up embrace issue on the horizon keep track of accordingly exceptional substantially exert infection dormant drastic counteract laborious seemingly assertion account for dead end 绝境，死胡同，尽头 follow through坚持到完成 confine to win over touch on提及，涉及enhance guarantee保证subtly external encounter perceive indecisive timidity confront sociable overwhelming bombard facilitate inherent offspring profound soak up sensitivity aggressive dominate exclusively subsequent adaptive fade relief tight-lipped慎于言谈的 routine likewise sketch tangible launch charter特许证 privilege enforcement initiative municipal detach dividend lockout discipline outburst single out premium arithmetic geometry acute stimulus parallel incentive beneficence ambiguous assemble emulation tactics deception distortion1997年重点词汇阅读理解部分： incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的 5 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速 6 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 8 import n.意思, 重要性 vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入 9 sink in 被了解 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示 11 bitterly adv.苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的 12 haste n.匆忙, 急忙 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走 14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes 多米诺17 diagnose v.诊断terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪, 脚爪v.抓consistently 一贯地，一向，始终如一地 24 deserve vt.应受, 值得 v.应受 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的,呆滞的, 阴暗的 vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和 vi.变迟钝, 减少 28 harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的 charitable adj.仁慈的,(为)慈善事业的,宽恕的 31 impulse n.推动, vt.推动weary adj.疲倦的, 疲劳 v.疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦 33 hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情 34 casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思 36 superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的 37 artificial adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的39 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 n.联合体 40 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态 41 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰 42 fail to 未能..12.thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的21.defective adj.有缺陷的n.有缺陷的人, 1998年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.capture n.捕获vt.俘获3.at the mercy of adv.受...支配4.fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒 vi.入迷, 极度迷人的 6.assert v.断言, 声称7.cement n.水泥, 接合剂 vt.接合巩固 vi.粘牢 8.intended adj.有意的,已经订婚的 n已经订婚者 9.deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的；缺少食物的 10.in return adv.作为报答 11.reservoir n.水库, 蓄水池12.contention n.争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点 13.bidding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请15.far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不 17.conflict n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突18.hydroelectric adj.水力电气的19.irrigation n.灌溉, 冲23.revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏 26.assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现 27.presiding adj.主持会议的, 指挥的 28.statistics n.统计学, 统计表 32.due to adv.由于, 应归于 33.rebound n.回弹 v.回弹34.disjunction n.分离, 分裂, 折断 35.anecdote n.轶事, 奇闻36.reflected adj.反射的,得自他人的37.contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿38.be intended to 为了39.profitable adj.有利可图的40.switch to v.切换到，转到, 转变成41.speculative adj.投机的42.ineptly adv.不适当地, 无能地 43.chief executive 总裁44.revenue n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收 46.chop out 降低 47.blunt adj.直率的48.consultant n.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者49.schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派 50.humanities 人文学科 munity n.公社, 团体54.assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配 vi.集合 55.find fault v.挑剔59.contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触 60.dispute v.争论, 辩论 n.争论, 辩论 61.manifesto n.宣言, 声明62.scorn n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人 vt.轻蔑, 不屑做 63.long for v.渴望 65.depletion n.损耗 66.epithet n.绰号, 称号 67.lump n.块 vt.使成块状68.enlighten vt.启发,教导, 授予...知识 69.emerge vi.显现,(事实)显现出来70.census n.人口普查71.standstill n.停止, 停顿72.implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示 73.enthrone vt.立...为王, 崇拜 vi.热心 74.densely adv.浓密地, 浓厚地 75.numerically 用数字, 在数字上76.depression n.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压 77.migrate vi.(鸟类的)迁徙vt.使移居78.attribute to 归功于79.demographer n.人口统计学家80.apparently adv.显然地 83.spacious adj.广大的, 大规模的84.plagues n.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸86.considerably adv.相当地 87.scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散88.isolate vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析 n.隔离种群 90.volcano n.火山91.on the contrary adv.正相反 92.interior adj.内部的, 内的 n.内部 estones n.里程碑, 转折点 94.inject into 把...注入plementary adj.补充的, 补足的 96.reminder n.提醒的人, 暗示 97.in detail adv.详细地98.readily adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地99.stationary 固定的100.anchor n.锚 v.抛锚, 锚定101.confine vt.限制, 禁闭 n.界限, 边界 104.propel vt.推进, 驱使106.fissure n.裂缝, 裂沟,(思想, 观点等的)分歧v.(使)裂开107.initiate vt.开始, 传授 v.开始 109.mutability n.易变性, 性情不定1999年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.rough adj.粗糙的, 粗略的 adv.粗糙地 wsuit n.诉讼(尤指非刑事案件)pensate v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬6.liable for 负责7.misfortune n.不幸, 灾祸 8.anticipate vt.预期, 期望 10.fall off v.下降, 衰退, 离开 15.liability n义务, 倾向, 债务 17.side with defendant 站在被告一边 18.paralyze vt.使瘫痪, 使麻痹 19.helmet n.头盔, 钢盔21.recommendation n.推荐, 介绍(信), 劝告, 建议 22.substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的23.tort n.[律]民事侵权行为24.bombard vt.炮轰；轰击 25.trivialities n.琐事26.for the benefit of adv.为...的利益 27.legal liability 法律责任28.revolve v.(使)旋转, 考虑, 循环出现 29.tap n.水龙头 vt.轻打, 开发, 31.make sense 使…有意义33.nonetheless adv.虽然如此, 但是34.hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿 35.reliability n.可靠性36.senior adj 资格较老的, 地位较高的, 高级的 37.transaction n.办理, 交易 38.access to 有权使用41.available adj.可用到的, 可利用的44.update v.使现代化, 修正, 校正, 更新n.现代化, 更新45.subscriber n.订户, 签署者, 捐献49.contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑50.thinks highly of 尊重 51.distinction n.区别52.prospect n.前景 vi.寻找, 勘探 53.horrify v.使恐怖, 使极度厌恶, 惊骇54.inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的55.resort to 求助于56.strategies n.策略, 军略 57.interactivity 交互性58.hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情 59.security n.安全62.plunge n.跳进, 投入 vi.投入 63.invisible adj.看不见的, 无形的64.on the behalf of 代表65.prospect n.前途, 期望 vi.寻找, 勘探 66.radical adj.根本的, 激进的 n.激进分子 67.explore v.探险, 探测, 探究 68.contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾70.justify v.证明...是正当的72.assess vt.估定, 评定74.forsake vt.放弃, 抛弃76.betray vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密), 露出...迹象 78.emphasize vt.强调, 着重 v.强调 80.presumptuous adj.专横的 83.in any case adv.无论如何plementary adj.补充的, 补足的85.vocational adj.职业的 86.confusion n.混乱, 混淆 87.startle v.震惊88.be opposite to 在...对面与...相反89.husbandry n.管理92.feverishly adv.兴奋地95.consensus n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论 101.in the air adv 悬而未决, 在流传中103.supposedly adv.想像上, 按照推测105.be curious about 对…好奇111.substitute for 代替...替换..., 取代..112.conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会 113.advisability n.明智114.frown vi.皱眉, 蹙额, 不赞成, 反对 v.皱眉 115.be shocked at 对…感到震惊116.speculate vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖117.amount to 总计，等于121.carry out vt.携带, vi.被携带, 能达到 126.distract v.转移129.conformity n.一致, 符合130.desirable adj.值得要的,令人想要的, 悦人心意的131.be blamed for 被责备 132.in favor of 赞成 2000年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分：1.effortless adj.容易的, 不费力气的2.handicap n.障碍v.妨碍, 使不利3.a driving force 动力4.a glowing period 增长时期，发展时期5.unparalleled adj.无比的, 无双的, 空前的6.scale n.刻度,等级vt.依比例决定,测量8.predominance n.优势 9.at a loss 困惑10.fading n.褪色,枯萎,衰退 12.sweep into 涌入 13.on the ropes 岌岌可危的 14.semiconductor n.[物] 半导体 15.at the heart of 关键16.casualty n.伤亡 17.prosperity n.繁荣18.sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的 19.look back on 回忆21.devalued 减值的, 贬值的 22.yield to 屈服, 让步 23.on a diet 吃规定的饮食 24.quick-witted 机智25.executive adj执行的, 行政的n经理主管人员26.think tank n.智囊团 28.maturity n.成热,成熟 30.mortality n.死亡率31.excess n.过度,超额 adj.过度的, 额外的 32.crucial adj.至关紧要的38.fertile adj.肥沃的, 富饶的, 能繁殖的 40.offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代 41.take advantage of 利用 42.diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小 43.tribal adj.部落的, 种族的 44.mediocrity n.平常,平庸之才 46.utopia n.乌托邦, 理想的完美境界 49.ignorant of 不懂, 不知道53.descendant n.子孙, 后裔, 后代55.advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹 57.farfetched adj.牵强的59.with regard to adv.关于62.in brief 简单扼要地63.consequently adv.从而, 因此64.undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受66.pour out v.诉说, 倾吐67.unhampered adj.无妨碍的，无阻碍的 68.make up v.弥补, 虚构69.imitate vt.模仿, 仿效, 仿制, 仿造 v.模仿 70.at will adv.随意, 任意 71.confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的72.upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的 73.proposition n.主张, 建议, 陈述, 命题74.call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫75.essentially adv.本质上, 本来 77.envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒 80.sacrifice nv.牺牲81.rigid adj.刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的 83.emphasis on 强调84.mechanical adj.机械的, 呆板的88.frustration n.挫败, 挫折, 受挫 89.drop out v.不参与, 离去, 放弃90.incident n.事件, 事变 adj.附带的, 易于发生的 92.assault n.攻击v.袭击 93.outcry n.大声疾呼94.conservative adj.保守的, 守旧的 97.raise eyebrow 质疑地99.centralization n.集中, 中央集权化 100.isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独 mute v.交换102.crowded adj.拥挤的, 塞满的103.distinction n.区别, 声望104.destiny n.命运, 定数105.vitality n.活力, 生命力, 生动性 108.hypocrisy n.伪善112.confess v.承认, 坦白, 忏悔113.pushing adj.有进取心的,急切的 114.acquisitive adj.想获得的115.vulgar adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的,本土的117.radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子119.advocating n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹 120.participatory adj.供人分享的123.at all costs adv.(=at any cost)不惜任何代价, 无论如何129.stirring adj.激动人心的, 活跃的, 忙碌的 130.prompting n.促进,激励, 提示 131.profess v.表示132.get on v.生活, 融洽相处, 进展 2001年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分1.specialization n.特殊化, 专门化, 特化作用2.response to 回答，反应，响应3.accumulation n.积聚, 堆积物4.split up 分裂5.no clear-cut distinction 没有绝对的区别6.amateur n.业余爱好者, 业余艺术家7.connotation n.含蓄, 储蓄的东西(词、语等), 内涵8.integrate into 融入到……中去11.consequent adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的 14.illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解, 加插图于, 阐明 15.in terms of 根据17.definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度,(轮廓影像等的)清晰度19.incorporate adj.合并的, 一体化的vt.合并, 组成公司20.make entrance to 接近21.be reinforced by 加强22.refereeing n.仲裁人, , [体]裁判员 v.仲裁, 23.underway adj.起步的,进行中的, 航行中的24.be reckoned as vt.计算, 估计, 27.universalize access 普遍可以获得 28.digital divide 数字鸿沟29.impoverished adj.穷困的, 无力的,用尽了的 30.sovereignty n.君主, 主权, 主权国家 32.credibility n.可信性 33.turn out to be 结果是 36.head-scratching 令人头痛的 37.puzzlement n.迷惑38.plug vt.堵, 插栓 n.塞子, 插头, 插销39.conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的,习俗的, 传统的44.at random 随意的47.elite n.[集合名词]精华, 中坚分子49.clash n.冲突, 撞击声, 50.sponsor n.发起人, vt.发起, v.赞助 51.symposium n.讨论会, 座谈会 52.be dedicated to adj.专注的, 献身的 53.diversity n.差异, 多样性56.account for v.说明, 占, 解决, 得分 57.affiliate v.(使...)加入, 接受为会员 58.underlie vt.位于...之下, 成为...的基础 59.scanty adj.缺乏的, ,俭省的, 62.supervise v.监视，监督 64.gigantic adj.巨人般的, 巨大的 65.take upon 承担teral n.侧部, adj.横(向)的, 侧面的 67.profile n.剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓 68.in the manner of 以......方式69.disgraced n.耻辱, 丢脸的人(或事)v.玷污 70.passionate adj.充满热情的 71.advocate n.提倡者 vt.提倡, 72.preach v.鼓吹73.resignation n.辞职, 辞职书, 放弃, 74.doctrine n.教条, 学说75.voluntary simplicity 自愿简朴 76.breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, n.品种, 78.dropping out n.滴下, 滴下物, 空投, 79.redundancy n.裁员 2002年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分： 1.indentify v.确定，证明2.relevant to 有关的，相应的 3.in sympathy with 同情7.alternatively adv.做为选择, 二者择一地 ment on 评论10.convention n.大会, 协定,习俗, 12.show around 参观13.accommodation n.住处, 膳宿 14.push aside 把......推开,避开15.stomp n.跺脚19.inedible adj.不适于食用的, 20.notorious adj.声名狼籍的21.resent v.愤恨, 怨恨22.disparaging adj.蔑视的, 毁谤的, 23.scapegoat n.替罪羊24.off-the-cuff 即兴的25.familiar adj.熟悉的, n.密友, 26.exaggeration n.夸张, 夸大之词 30.ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧, 32.burdensome adj.繁重的, 烦累的, 34.confer n.商讨，授予37.gizmos n.小发明 39.hum to v.嗡嗡叫, 哼 40.assembly n.集合, 装配, 41.automated adj.自动化的42.terminal n.终端, adj.末期, 每期的, 44.miniaturization n.小型化 46.supervision n.监督, 管理50.initial adj.最初的, 词首的, n.词首大写字母 52.a fraction of n.小部分, 片断, 分数 53.irrelevant adj.不相关的54.instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 55.suspicious adj.(of)可疑的, 怀疑的 59.scary adj.引起惊慌的60.quadruple adj.四倍的, 四重的, n.四倍 61.suspend vt.吊, 悬挂v.延缓 63.severe adj.严厉的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 69.consultancy n.-cies顾问（工作）73.supreme adj.极度的, 极大的, 最高的 74.implicaton n.暗示77.foresee vt.预见, 预知78.permissible adj.可允许的, 79.justify v.证明...是正当的82.mediation n.仲裁, 调停, 调解83.maintain vt.维持, 供养, 主张84.prescribe v.指示, 规定, 处(方), 85.legitimate adj.合法的, 合理的, v.合法 86.homicide n.谋杀88.acknowledge vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿 89.prolonged vt.延长, 拖延91.hospice n.旅客住宿处, 收容所, 92.therapy n.治疗93.to the extent that 大意是说95.presumptively adv.假设地96.incompentently adv.不合格地2003年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分: 1.spymaster n.间谍组织的首脑 y the root for 打下基础 3.be fascinated with 着迷 5.espionage n.间谍, 侦探 6.reshape vt.改造, 再成形, 7.vocation n.召唤, 职业 10.point-and-click 点击11.intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能 pile vt.编译, 编辑, 汇编15.by a large margin 大幅度19.corporation n.[律]社团, 法人, 21.mutually adv.互相地, 互助 23.vacum up 清空26.staff n.棒, 全体职员, vt.供给人员, 27.back-and-forthing 来来回回 30.take pride in 骄傲33.triumph n.胜利, 成功v.获得胜利35.seek to v.寻找, 探索,37.rull out 排除38.advocate n.提倡者, vt.提倡, 39.advance in n.前进, v., 预付adj.前面的 40.allegation n.主张，断言, 辩解 41.cruelty to n.残忍, 残酷42.perplexed adj.困惑的, 不知所措的43.deliberately adv.故意地45.fair adj.美丽的,(头发)金黄的,公平的,(天气)晴朗的46.distributing v.分配,分发,分布 48.immunization n.使免除, 使免疫49.vaccine adj.疫苗的, n.疫苗50.epidemic adj.流行的, n.时疫, passionate adj.富于同情心的 55.hip n., 忧郁 adj.熟悉内情的59.lest conj.唯恐, 以免, 64.ember n.灰烬, 余烬 66.merge into v.合并, 并入, 67.heightened v.提高, 升高68.monopoly n.垄断, 垄断者, 69.account for v.说明, 占, 得分70.freight n.货物, 运费, vt.装货,71.allow for v.虑及, 体谅72.substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的, 73.coordinated n.同等者, adj.同等的, vt.调整, 74.fierce competition from 激烈的竞争 76.have them by throat 控制 77.consolidation n.巩固, 合并 78.captive n.俘虏, adj.被俘的, 80.appeal to v.呼吁, 上诉, 有吸引力 83.discrimination against n.辨别, 歧视 84.on the grounds 在......基础上 85.in the long run 从长远看86.have the option of 有......的选择权 87.subscribe v.捐款, 签署(文件)90.flourish vi.繁荣, 91.despite prep.不管, 尽管, 93.cheer on 鼓励94.transaction n.学报，处理事务95.grip vt.紧握, 紧夹96.pressing adj.紧迫的 v.挤压 97.inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的98.optional adj.可选择的, 随意的 100.clinical depression 临床忧郁症101.surgical adj.外科的, n.外科病房, 103.disintegrate vt.(使)分解,(使)碎裂 104.perish vi.毁灭,枯萎105.shield n.防护物, vt.(from)保护, 107.unsustainable adj.不能证实的 108.sustain vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续 110.get out of 排除111.potential adj.潜在的,势的, 112.energetic adj.精力充沛的, 113.dazzlingly adv.灿烂地, 耀眼地 117.dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的 118.therapy n.治疗 2004年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分 1.hunt for v.搜寻2.stumble v.绊倒, 结结巴巴地说话n.绊倒, 错误4.intellectual property 知识产权5.counsel n 商议, 辩护律师 vt.劝告, 忠告 7.drawback n.缺点, 障碍8.eliminate vt.排除, 消除v.除去10.implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的13.tempt vt.诱惑, 引诱, 吸引19.keep a close watch on 密切注视，密切关注pensation to 补偿，赔偿22.negotiate 谈判，商量23.maintain vt.维持, 维修, 主张26.discrimination n.辨别, 歧视27.condemn vt.判刑, 处刑, 声讨, 谴责 30.unaware of 没有意识到31.have a big advantage over 对…有较大优势 32.spread n.伸展, 展开, 传播, 蔓延, 33.suspiciously adv.猜疑着, 怀疑着35.respectively adv.分别地, 各个地36.predecessor n.前辈, 前任,(被取代的)原有事物37.coincidence n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事 38.dream up v.空想出, 构思, 创造, 设计(发明物等)41.insensitive adj.对...没有感觉的, 感觉迟钝的 42.qualification n.资格44.publiclyadv.公然地, 舆论上46.ceremony n.典礼, 仪式, 礼节, 报幕员47.literally adv.照字面意义, 逐字地 48.draw up v.草拟, 停住49.recipient adj.容易接受的 n.容纳者50.plough through 费劲地阅读, 吃力地钻研,艰难地通过e to v.达到, 复苏,共计 53.blame n.过失, 责备 vt.责备, gn.落后, 迟延, vi.缓缓而行, 滞后59.crucialadj.至关紧要的60.panicn.惊慌, 恐慌, 没有理由的61.prospectn.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望 vi.寻找, 勘探 62.modestadj.谦虚的, 谦让的, 适度的 63.in despair绝望66.predominately adv.占主要优势地第二篇：【新东方内部资料】考研形近词、近义词辨析宝典考研近义词、形近词辨析宝典（共90组）abnormal, uncommon abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
【2011考研英语精华资料】新东方考研英语知识运用常考词语固定搭配
考研英语知识运用常考词语固定搭配【介词+名词形式】第一组by accident偶然on account of因为，由于in addition另外in addition to除……之外in the air在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average平均，一般来说on the basis of根据，在……的基础上at (the) best充其量，至多for the better好转，改善on board在船(车、飞机)上out of breath喘不过气来on business因公，因事in any case无论如何，总之in case of假使，万一in case假如，以防(万一)免得in no case决不第二组by chance偶然，碰巧in charge (of)负责，主管(a) round the clock昼夜不停地in common共用，共有，共同in conclusion最后，总之on condition that在……条件下in confidence信任in connection with/to关于in consequence因此，结果in consequence of由于……的缘故on the contrary反之，正相反in contrast with/to与……成对照out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以……为代价第三组in the course of在……过程中，在……期间of course当然，自然，无疑in danger在危险中，垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期(时)的up to date时新的in debt欠债in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难in the distance在远处off duty下班on duty值班，上班on earth究竟，到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect有效；实际上第四组in the event of万一，如果发生for example例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of面对，不顾，即使in fact其实，实际上on fire烧着on foot步行in force有效；实施中in favo(u)r of有利于，赞成，支持in front of在……面前in (the) future今后，将来on guard警惕，防范in general通常，大体上in half成两半at hand在手边，在附近from tip to toe彻头彻尾，完全by hand用手hand down to往下传，传给(后代)第五组hand in hand手拉手，携手in hand在掌握中，在控制中on hand在手边，临近on (the) one hand...一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart在内心；实质上by heart牢记，凭记忆at home在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保in a hurry匆忙地，立即for instance例如，举例说at intervals不时，时时at last最终，终于at least至少，最低限度in the least一点，丝毫第六组at length终于，最后；详细地in the light of按照，根据in line成一直线，排成一行in line with与……一致，按照at a loss困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact其实，事实上by all means无论如何，必定by means of借助于，用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在……支配下by mistake错误地at the moment现在，此刻for a moment片刻，一会儿for the moment现在，暂时in a moment立刻，马上第七组in nature本质上on occasion有时，不时in order秩序井然，整齐in group to以便，为了in group that以便out of order发生故障，失调on one’s own独自地，独立地in particular特别地，尤其，详细地in the past在过去，以往in person亲自in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初，首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所的，不适当的on the point即将……的时候第八组to the point切中要害，切题in practice在实际中，实际上out of practice久不练习，荒疏at present目前，现在for the present目前，暂时in proportion to(与……)成比例的in public公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose故意，有意with the purpose of为了in question正在考虑at random随意地，任意地at any rate无论如何，至少by reason of由于as regards关于，至于with/in regard to对于，就……而论第九组in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果，因此as a result of由于……的结果in return作为报答，作为回报on the road在旅途中as a rule规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run最终，从长远观点看for the sake of为了……起见on sale出售；贱卖on a large scale大规模地on a small scale小规模地in secret秘密地，私下地in a sense从某种意义上说in shape处于良好状态on the side作为兼职，额外第十组at first sight乍一看，初看起来in sight被看到，在望out of sight看不见，在视野之外in spite of不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot当场，在现场in step同步，合拍out of step步调不一致，不协调in stock现有，备有in sum总而言之in tears流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of依据，按照；用……措词for one thing首先，一则on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念at a time每次，一次at no time从不，决不at one time同时，曾经，从前曾第十一组at the same time但是，然而at times有时for the time being目前，暂时from time to time有时，不时in no time立即，马上in time及时，适时地on time准时on top of在……之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上，实际上，的确on try试穿by turns轮流，交替地in turn依次，轮流in vain徒劳，无效a variety of种种，各种by virtue of由于第十二组by the way顺便提一下，另外by way of经由，通过……方式in a way在某点，在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍，阻碍after a while过了一会，不久for a while暂时，一时on the whole总的来说in a word总而言之in other words换句话说，也就是说at work在工作，忙于out of work失业in the world到底，究竟【动词+名词形式】第十三组have/gain access to可以获得take...into account考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for为……铺平道路take advantage of利用，趁……之机pay attention to注意do/try one’s best尽力，努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用，妥善处理get the better of打败，致胜catch one’s breath屏息，歇口气take care小心，当心take care of照顾，照料take a chance冒险一试take charge of担任，负责keep company with与……交往，与……take delight in以……为乐with delight欣然，乐意地第十四组make a/the difference有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用puts into effect实行，生效come/go into effect生效，实施take effect生效，起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意，照看make a face做鬼脸find fault埋怨，挑剔catch fire着火come/go into force生效，实施make friends交朋友，友好相处be friends with对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lost one’s head不知所措第十五组lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart记住，背诵get hold of抓住，掌握keep house管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转put in order整理，检修keep/hold pace with跟上，与……同步play a part起作用take place发生，进行take the place of代替come to the point说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice实施，实行第十六组make progress进步，进展give rise to引起，使发生make sense讲得通，有意义catch the sight of发现，突然看见(go) on the stage当演员take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态，注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用put to use使用，利用give way让路，让步lead the way带路，引路make one’s way前进，进行make way让路，开路keep one s word遵守诺言第十七组act on作用appeal to呼吁，要求attempt at企图，努力attitude to/towards态度，看法a great/good deal of大量(的)，许多(的) influence on影响interference in干涉interference with妨碍，打扰第十八组introduce to介绍a lot (of)许多(的)，大量(的)lots of大量，很多fall in love with相爱，爱上a matter of(关于……)的问题a number of若干，许多reply to回答，答复a series of一系列，一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus电车I. D. card身份证credit card信用卡no doubt无疑，必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as matter of fact实际情况，真相a few有些，几个quite a few还不少，有相当数目的a little一点，稍微，一些，少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多，不少no matter无论the moment (that)一……就no more不再第二十组fair play公平竞赛；公平对待in demand有需要，销路好rest room厕所，盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直，始终once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔，有时no wonder难怪，怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝【动词+介词形式】第二十一组account for说明(原因等)aim at瞄准，针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁，要求arrive at达成，得出ask after询问，问候ask for请求，要求attach to附属于，隶属于begin with从开始break into闯入break off断绝，结束break through突破break up中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth产生，提上第二十二组bring forward提出bring out使出现；公布；出版bring up教育，培养，使成长build up积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for邀请；要求；需求call forth唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off放弃，取消catch at抓住(东西)call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up召集，动员；打电话care for照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去；从事，经营carry out贯彻，执行；实现come to总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on依靠；期待，指望count up把……相加第二十三组cover up掩饰，掩盖cut across走捷径，抄近路deal with处理，对付，安排do without没有……也行fill in/out填充，填写get at得到，接近；意思是get into进入，陷入go after追求go into进入；研究，调查go for竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through经历，经受；详细检查go with伴随，与……协调go without没有……也行improve on改进keep to保持，坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负第二十四组live on/by靠……生活，以……为食live through度过，经受过look after照管，照料look at看望，注视look for寻找，寻求look into调查，观察，过问；窥视look over检查，查看，调查look through仔细查看，浏览，温习make for走向，驶向；有助于occur to被想到，被想起play with以……为消遣，玩弄refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for竞选run into撞上，偶然碰见see to注意，负责，照料，修理send for派人去请，召唤；索取第二十五组send in呈报，递交，送来serve as作为，用作set aside挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for参加stand by支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for代替，代表，意味着stand against反抗，抵抗stick to坚持，忠于，信守take after与……相像take for把……认为是，把……看成是take in接受，吸收；了解，理解take to喜欢，亲近touch on关系到，涉及turn into变成turn to变成；求助于，借助于turn off关上；出产；解雇【动词+副词形式】第二十六组break down损坏，分解，瓦解break in闯入；打断，插嘴break out逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on理解，明白check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on)校对，检查，检验cheer up使高兴，使振奋clear away扫除，收拾clear up收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现，成功，奏效come on请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out出版；出现，显露；结果是第二十七组come round (around)来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through经历，脱险come up走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out删去，取消cut back削减，减少cut down削减，降低cut in(汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off切断；删去；停止cut out删cut short突然停止die down渐渐消失，平息die out消失，灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw up写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in顺便来访dry out干透，使干dry up干涸，枯竭第二十八组drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队fall behind落后fall out争吵；结果是fall through落空，失败feed in输入find out查明get across解释清楚，使人了解get around/round走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away逃脱，离开get by通过，经过get down从……下来；写下get in进入；收获，收集get off从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do)不得不，必须第二十九组get together集合，聚集get up起床；增加，增强give away泄露；分送give back送还，恢复give in交上；投降，屈服give off放出，释放give out分发，放出give up停止，放弃go ahead开始，前进；领先go by过去go down下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out外出；熄灭go over检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around足够分配go under下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through通过，审查，完成第三十组go up上升，增加；建起hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand in交上，递交hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分发，散发，发给hand over交出，移交，让与hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放；继续下去hang up挂断(电话)have back要回，收回have on穿着，戴着hold back踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on继续，握住不放hold out维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫第三十一组hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off不接近，避开keep up保持，维持；继续，坚持let down放下，降低；使失望let in让……进入，放……进来let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out放掉，放出，发出line up排队，使排成一行look back回顾，回头看look out留神，注意，提防，警惕look on旁观，观看；看待，视作look up查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in顺便看望make out辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of用……做，从……得出第三十二组make up构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away去世，逝世pass off中止，停止pass to转到，讨论，传到pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay back偿还，回报pay off还清(债)pay down即时交付，用现金支付pay up全部付清第三十三组pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on穿，戴pull out拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚，说明put aside储存，保留put away放好，收好；储存put down记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right改正(错误)，整理第三十四组put up提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉，拭去run down撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off复印，打印run over略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off给……送行see through看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back推迟，延缓，阻碍set down卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth阐明，陈述set off出发，动身；引起，使发生set out陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set up创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in领入show off炫耀，卖弄第三十五组show up使呈现，使醒目shut out排除sit in列席，旁听sit up迟睡，熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出，显眼stand up站起来，耐用step up提高，加快，加紧step in插入，介入stick out伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away消除；消耗take down记下，写下take off拿走，脱下；起飞take on呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over接管，接办take up占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with和……交往，忍受，采用第三十六组think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉，抛弃touch up润色，改进turn down拧小，调低；拒绝turn in交出，上缴；转身进入turn off关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on接通，打开turn out制造，生产；结果是turn over翻过来；移交，转交turn up开大；出现；来到；发生use up用完，花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up引起，激起；逐渐上升work on从事于，努力做write off报废，勾销，注销【后接动名词的固定搭配】第三十七组aim at目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of...控告；谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献，致力engage in从事于，忙着；订婚feel like欲，想要go on继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on坚持keep from使……不(做)keep on继续不断，保持look forward to盼望，期待persist in坚持，持续prevent from预防，防止put off推迟，推延set about开始，着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起，想到；想一想【其他固定搭配】第三十八组add up to合计，总计make believe假装break away (from)脱离，逃跑catch up with追上，赶上come true实现，达到come up to达到，符合come up with提出，提供concern with关心，挂念；从事于do away with废除，去掉have something to do with和……有点关系have nothing to do with和……毫无关系fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall in with符合，与……一致be fed up with感到厌烦as follows如下get along/on with有进展，有进步；生活得get through到达，完成，及格get somewhere有些；结果第三十九组get down to开始，着手get out of逃避，改掉get the better of占上风，胜过have got有give oneself away泄露，露马脚give oneself up自首，投降，投案give way to给……让路，被……代替go along with陪同前往，随行go back on违背go in for从事，致力于，追求go before居前hang on to紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to不得不，必须have to do with与……有关help oneself自取所需(食物)hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of躲开，置身……之外第四十组keep up with向……看齐，跟上……lend itself to适用于，对……有用let alone不干涉；更不用说let loose放开，放松，释放let go放开，松手live up to做到，不负look down on看不起，轻视look up to尊敬，敬仰be made up of由……构成，由……组成make up for补偿，弥补never mind不要紧，没关系put in for申请put up with容忍，忍受refer to...as把……称作，把……当做run out of用完，用尽，耗尽serve right活该，给应得的待遇第四十一组set in来临，流行set out to打算，着手stand up for为……辩护；维护stand up to面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay木已成舟stay by守在一边take...as把……作为think of...as把……看做是，以为……是think better of改变主意，重新考虑throw about乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down推倒throw (a) light on照亮，阐明【形容词的固定搭配】第四十二组be able to (do)能(做)，会(做)be about to (do)即将，正要be absent from缺勤，缺课be abundant in富于，富有be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与……相识，熟悉be active in积极于be afraid of恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with对……发怒be anxious about担心，为……担忧be anxious for急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为……感到害臊be aware of意识到第四十三组be bad at拙于，不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on根据，以……为基础be bent on热恋于，一心想be beside oneself忘乎所以be better off处境较好，情况好转be born in出生于……be born of出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会，不得不be buried in沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with忙于……be busy about忙于……be careful of爱惜，注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do)一定(做)，必然(做)be capable of能够be confident in对……有信心be characterized by以……为特征be clever at擅长于be combined with与……结合be composed of由……组成be concerned about关心，挂念be connected with与……有关be coupled with与……配合be covered with被……覆盖be crowded with挤满，拥塞be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon取决于，依赖be derived from由……得到be determined to (do)决心(做)第四十五组be different from与……不同be divided by被……除以be divided into被合成be eager for渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged in忙于，从事于be equal to等于be famous for以……著名be fed up因多而厌烦be filled with充满be fit for适合，胜任be fond of喜欢，爱好be free from没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to对……友好be frightened at受……惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做)，对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing)善于，擅长be good for适于，在……期间有效be grateful to感谢，感激be identified as被认为是be independent of脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for对……必不可少的be interested in对……感兴趣be involved in包括……中，被卷入be involved with涉及be kind enough to (do)承……好意，恳请be known as被称作……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知be late for迟到be likely to (do)可能要，像是要be mad about迷恋be made from由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of由……制成(物理变化)be made up of由……组成be mixed up混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对……感到满意be popular with得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of具有，拥有be prepared for做……打算；对……做好准备be present at出席be proud of以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as被认为是，被当做是be rich in富于be rid of除去，摆脱get rid of摆脱，除掉be satisfied with对……满意，满足于be second to次于be short for是……的缩写(简称)be short of短缺be sick for渴望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of对……感到厌倦be sorry for对……感到抱歉be strict with对……要求严格be suited to适合于be supposed to (do)应该，非……不可be sure of坚信，确信第四十九组be sure to (do)一定，必定be surprised at对……感到惊奇be taken aback吃惊be taken by surprise被突袭be terrified at被……吓一跳be lost in thought沉思be through with结束be tired from因……而疲乏be tired of厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out疲倦极了be torn open被撕开be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道……be unequal to无法胜任……的be unfit for不适合，不胜任be united as one团结一致第五十组be used as被……用作be used to习惯于get used to习惯于be useful to对……有用be well up in精通，熟悉be wild with joy欣喜be willing to (do)乐意……be worried about为……而担心be worse off处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病，有些不舒服第五十一组above all 首先，毕竟after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样at all 完全，根本all but 几乎，差一点all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然，更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好像，仿佛第五十二组as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除……之外)也，既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返，来来往往地back of 在……后部，在……背部because of 由于，因为had better 最好还是，应该both...and 既……又……，两个都but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非each other 互相either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or else 否则，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然even then 即使那样，连，都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至，到……程度by far ……得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先，第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低程度no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于a little 一点；一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少as/so long as 只要，如果第五十四组no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 许多，大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会儿以前now and then 时而，不时now that 既然，由于off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再，再三all right 好，行all round 周围，处处ever since 从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便，为的是；结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病and yet 可是，然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持；遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附，胶着；坚持apologize ( ise) to,for 道歉，认错cling to 粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 照做，遵照，应允conceive of 设想，构思；以为conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 导出，由……来deviate from 背离，偏离dispose of 处理，处置dispose for 布置，安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思；详述hinder from 阻止，妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉，干预；插入originate in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造participate in 参与，参加；分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜，占优势；流行，盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治；盛行restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭scrape through 擦过，勉强通过specialize in 专攻，专门研究，专业化第五十九组testify to 说明，证实flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排队，排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识，使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠；依赖；信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对，异议preference for to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiency in 熟练，精通requirement for 需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for 渴望，热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危险中，利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……，为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……，立即第六十一组hear of 听到，听说put into use 使用，应用put into effect 生效put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好argue about 争论rule out 排斥take (make) a stand for 捍卫第六十二组take (make) a stand against 反对bring about 发生，引起come about 发生，出现come after 跟随in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in time 及时compile dictionary 编字典present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物第六十三组indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地at will 随意in one’s will 在……遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易，不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播at the moment 此刻第六十四组by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究the key to…… 的答案(线索、办法) carry through 完成carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，经过pass by 从……旁边经过第六十五组pass over 不注意，忽视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然，由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道，从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end 不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复pull along 沿……拉die away (渐渐)消失die off 死去，凋谢drop down 落下something of 在某种程度(意义)上do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生第六十六组make a name of oneself 出名，扬名glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥glance at 瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通电话entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃，离开turn away 转变方向；拒绝turn back 翻过来be answerable for 应对……负责lay up 搁置；贮存第六十七组clean up 打扫；清除hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in proportion to 按……的比例in connection with 与……相连in correspondence with 与……联系(通信) be advantageous to 对……有利be beneficial to 对……有益in no way 决不put out 扑灭in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 使某人对某事放心entrust sb. with sth. 委托某人某事第六十八组put (set)right 使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌go faint 晕过去第六十九组break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give rise to 导致give reason to 对……进行解释第七十组give suspicion to 对……怀疑make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入，陷入be assigned to 被分配给……be bored to death 烦死了at fault 出差错step into 插入，干涉run into 陷入adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险〖KY031学员踏网无痕排版yxy.love@〗。
新东方100句话涵盖所有考研词汇(pdf版)
新东方学校1、On this area of the sea, the pandas like to drink tea with peas in soda.在海里的这个地区，熊猫们喜欢就着苏打碗豆喝茶。
2、And the Oceanian militias like to go to cafeteria via the peninsula with a formula of dramas.而大洋州的民兵则喜欢经过半岛，带着编剧本的公式上餐厅去。
3、T### are extra operas as well as bananas in a cinema nearby. The zebra in this era get attracted by the antennas outside.附件的电影院里有额外的歌剧和香蕉，这一时代的斑马们被外面的天线所吸引。
4、The crab in lab wants to stab a lamb with his rib, whose limbs were like bulbs.实验室里的蟹想用它的肋骨去戳四肢象灯炮的小羊。
But the lamb uses her thumb to bomb the crab's dumb comb and sends it to the tomb.但小羊用拇指投了个炸弹，炸中了蟹的哑梳子，把它送进了坟墓。
5、Meanwhile, the mob outside robs her and the lamb sobs in the cafeteria.这时，门外的乌合之众抢劫了小羊，它只得在餐厅里抽泣。
6、So she absorbs herself in rubbing tubs in a club in the suburb, only to avoid being disturbed by the mob.于是它专心地躲在郊外的一个俱乐部里擦拭浴盆，逃避乌合之众们的打扰。
2011考研英语历年真题重点词组与词汇
考研英语历年真题重点词组与词汇approach 接近，靠近解析：【注意】approach后面接地点、人物和目标时是及物动词，否则是不及物动词。
作及物动词时还可引申为研究，考虑，商洽等义，作名词时，可表示途径，态度等。
The time is approaching when we must be on board.我们上船的时间快到了。
area 地带，地区解析：【同】district，zone，region【辨析】area表示面积，地区（面积较大，但不指行政单位）如the area of your hand；region指在地理上有天然界限或有自己特色的一个单位，或自治区等行政单位，也可指领域（同sphere，realm）；district性质较region相近，但一般比region小，如县级区用district ；zone是个环绕区域，有严格的边界，如经济特区a recreation area 重新改建的地区tropical regions of South America 南美的热带地区a residential zone 居住区assessment 评估，估算，评价解析：动词assess【同】estimate, appraise, assess, evaluate这些词都表示对客体的重要性形成定论estimate暗示评价的主观性和不精确appraise 表示专业水准的评估,名词appraisalassess 表示为确定某物的应税价值而作出的权威估价evaluate 表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑，不一定是金钱价值assume 假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受解析：【同】suppose【辨析】suppose最不正式，表示根据一定证据作出的见解，assume用于逻辑推理，强调一种缺乏证据的结论，以检验某种建议。
authority 权威, 权力, 权势【pl.】当局, 负责人; 官方; 职权; 许可的权力根据, 凭据, 引证权威, 专家解析：the authorities of governmentauthor作者【衍】authorize，authorizationavailable 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的解析：【衍】availability availably注意:一般在名词之后,the apple availablebenefit n.利益, 好处;vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益解析：【同】profit advantage interest【辨析】advantage指有利条件，优势 take advantage ofbenefit兼指物质及精神的好处profit指利润interest指利息concept n.概念；观念consistent adj. 调和的, 坚固的（常与with连用）与…一致的解析：【助记法】-sist-表示坚持或力度，静态，构成【衍】consistencyconstitutional adj.构成的, 增强体质的, 宪法的, 拥护宪法的解析：【衍】constitute 组成constitution 宪法context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系解析：注意它常用比喻的意思，表示语境或环境。
2011考研高频词
distinction n.差别;区分,辨别;优秀
educate v.教育,培养,训练
effective a.有效的;事实上的
electronic a.电子的
emphasis n.强调,重点
enable vt.使能够,使可能,使可行
error n.错误,差错
establish vt.建立,设立,创办;确定
consideration n.考虑;体贴,关心
constant a.不断的;始终如一的;忠实的
n.常数
consumption n.消耗量,消费量
contact vt./n. (与…取得)联系
convention n.大会;协定,公约;惯例
convince vt.使确信,使信服,说服
cosmic a.宇宙的
likely a.可能的,有希望的ad.可能
return v./n.回来;归还,送还;回答
social a.社会的;交际的
频率为13次的单词
consequence n.结果,后果;重要(性),重大
drug n.药物;(pl.)麻醉品,毒品
expert n.专家,能手a.熟练的,内行的
extend vi.延续;达到vt.提供,发出
a.巨大的
humo(u)r n.幽默(感);脾性,情绪,心情
v.使满足,迁就
implication n.含意,暗示;牵连
improvement n.增进;改进(处)
independent a.独立自主的;中立的;无关的
influence vt./n.影响(力)
n.势力,权势
2011考研英语常考熟词僻义单词(新东方内部资料)
常考熟词僻义单词本部分共84个单词academic [7AkE5demik] a.①学校的，学院的；②学术的；n.学者，大学教师【真题例句】If the preoccupation of schools with academic (a.①) work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[1995年阅读4] 【例句精译】如果学校对学业的强调减少一些，也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。
【真题例句】Mr. McWhorter‟s academic (a.②) speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.[2005年阅读4] 【例句精译】麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化，举例来说，他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然的，并不比旧式英语中词格的消失更让人惋惜。
【真题例句】Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic (n.) and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering”has been crude.[1998年阅读2] 【例句精译】哈佛学者伦纳德·施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁，他说，许多“企业重组”都不成熟。
2011年考研英语学习专用_split_40
考研英语语法全突破79上了那座山就是成功。
Being able to paint well is just one of her accomplishments.画画得好只是她的许多才能之一。
attainment n.指学识和造诣(常用作复数)；达到，到达。
a scholar of the highest attainments造诣极高的学者achievement n.可指抽象的“成就”，或具体的“成绩”，与accomplishment是同义词。
accuse,charge两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。
accuse v.指控，控诉，与介词of连用。
The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。
charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。
The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。
acquire,attain,obtain,gain,earn,achieve,secure这一组动词都有"获得，取得"的意思，在考研和CET-6当中屡次出现它们之间的辨析。
acquire v.多指经过努力逐步获得才能,知识,习惯等,也可用于对财物等的获得,该词强调"一经获得就会长期持有"的含义It is through learning that the individual acquires many habitual ways of reacting to situations.正是通过学习，个人才得以获得应付各种情况的习惯做法。
attain v.指经过不懈的努力获得未曾预料到的结果；也可指达到某一目标。
The salesperson attained his sales goal for the month.这名销售员完成了当月的销售目标。
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新东方高频词组abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt)忠于；遵守。
Plese feel assured we will abide by our promise.be absent from…缺席He is seldom absent from school.absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in ;be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered onNewton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。
engross [♓⏹♈❒☜◆♦] vt 用大字体书写, 使全神贯注,rapt [❒✌☐♦] adj全神贯注的(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有abound in place with sthStreams abound with fish河里鱼很多。
Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解There is no access to the street through that door.穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
of one’s own accord( willingly)自愿地,主动地She knew they would leave of their own accord.in accord with 与…一致…this military action, taken in accord with United Nations resolutions…out of accord with 同…不一致in accordance(accord) with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据Most people believe they conduct their private and public lives in accordance with Christian moratity. with one accord (unanimously) 一致地With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass. in concord 和谐；和睦The two tribes lived in concord. 两部落和睦相处。
on one’s own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益1.(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account.2.(=by oneself)依靠自She had plans to set up in business on her own account.on account(credit) 赊账;If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later. on account of 因为(because of);You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something.on no account不论什么原因也不;On no account should the mixture come near boiling.take sth into account 把……考虑进去The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account.give sb an account of 说明, 解释(理由)account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明The suspect couldn't account for his time that night.嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排accuse sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…;blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告They were accused of unlawful assembly.be accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于I am not accustomed to being interrupted.be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.act on 履行;Both the Israelis and the Palestinians failed to act onrecent UN resolutions. 以巴双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。
act as担当;Act as an agent to record the accounts.act for代理He acted for Smith while he was ill.adapt oneself to <situation> (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于He adapted himself to the cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。
adapt…(for) (=make sth Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)A graded reader is a story which has been adaptedfor people learning to read or learning a foreign language.in addition 此外, 又, 加之The Met Office Web site provides regional reports,a shipping forecast and gale warnings. In addition,visitors can download satellite images of the UK.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe<vt>, cleave to) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循I will adhere to this opinion until contrary factsappear.如果没有相反的事实,我将坚持我的意见。
adjust to (=change slightly)调节; 适应;They are unable to adjust themselves to their environment”admit of ( leave room for; allow for)留有…的余地The rules and regulations admit of no otherexplanation这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。
to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地The roses were displayed to advantage in a blue vase. have an advantage over 胜过This custom-built kitchen has many advantages over a standard one.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺骗、利用She took advantage of him even after they were divorced.agreed to同意, 允诺She agreed to my idea她同意我的想法。
agree on 对…意见一致We agree on this count这一点上,我们的意见一致。
agree with 一致；相符合I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。
Agree with sb. 同意某人的观点I agree with you about the gun situation.in agreement with 同意, 一致Not all scholars are in agreement with her, however. ahead of 在…之前, 超过Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。
ahead of time 提前This dish may be prepared a day ahead of time and refrigerated.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体2)在谣传中3)到处弥漫Excitement was in the air. 到处充满了兴奋之情above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的Above all, do not be too proud to ask for advice.in all adv. (=altogether) 总共, 总计In all some 15 million people live in the selected areas.after all 毕竟,到底;It has turned out to be a nice day after all.天气终于转晴了。