中考英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件

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中考英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件

解题原则:忠实于原文上下文
在阅读理解中,要求查找主要事实和 特定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式:
1)Which of the following statement is true? 2)Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 3)According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT… 4)According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___?
D. A butterfly is a better teacher than a mother
解释
【解析】答案为C;由文中的
“Everybody has to do their part and keep their rooms or their flower gardens clean ,”the butterfly said and then flew away .得出答案。
词 义 猜 测 型
同义法 常在词或短语之间有并列连词
and或or,它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接
近的或递进的,由此可以推测。
反义法 如 hot and cold, give and
receive等,或前句为肯定,后句为否定。
总之,词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。
释义法 对文章中的生词用定语
(从句)、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号 等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。
Mary went into her bedroom. She put away all of her clothes and put all the rubbish into a plastic bag .Mum, I’m going outside to Play now .”

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件
直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
提问的特殊疑问词常有:what,
who, which, where, how, why 等。
.
11
在阅读理解中,要求查找主要事实和特 定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式:
1)Which of the following statement is true? 2)Which of the following is not mentioned in the
---事实细节型
.
13
Q1) ____ calories are required to raise the
temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃to 90℃.
A. 55 B. 175 C. 325
D. 275
Q2) Which statement is TRUE according to
the main idea?
4)Which is the subject discussed in the
text?
6)What’s the best title for this passage?
.
6
阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---主旨大意题
.
7
Passage 1
In spite of the fact that cars from Germany
阅读理解解题技巧
.
1
阅读理解
是英语能力培养的重点项目,是考试 的一个重要题型,分值高、题量大。阅读 理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的 加工能力。
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度 和理解力的正确率。
因此,阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。

复习中考英语阅读理解解题技巧PPT课件

复习中考英语阅读理解解题技巧PPT课件
阅读理解解题技巧
完整编辑ppt
1
阅读理解
是英语能力培养的重点项目,是考试 的一个重要题型,分值高、题量大。阅读 理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的 加工能力。
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度 和理解力的正确率。
完整编辑ppt
2
对初中毕业生五级阅读理解的目标是:
1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义; 2、能理解段落各句之间的逻辑关系; 3、能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测故 事情节的发展和可能结局; 4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料; 5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取 信息等。
完整编辑ppt
19
推 推理判断题:着重考查学生归 纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。


以原文内容为前提,据作者
断 的观点理论(非考生观点),客观地 对文中未明显说明的现象或事
型 例给予合理的逻辑推断,做出 一定解释。注意连词so,but等
连词。
完整编辑ppt
20
阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
4
• 1 ﹑理解主旨和要义 • 2 ﹑理解文中的具体位置 • 3 ﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义 • 4 ﹑作出判断和推理 • 5 ﹑理解文章的基本结构 • 6 ﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度
完整编辑ppt
5
因此有关阅读理解题目主要 有以下几种:
命 主旨大意型
事实细节型
题 词义猜测 型
推理判 断型

图 表 理 解 型 完整编辑ppt
释义法 对文章中的生词用定语
(从句)、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号 等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。
情景推断法、代词替代法等
完整编辑ppt

中考英语阅读理解课课件(共29张PPT)

中考英语阅读理解课课件(共29张PPT)

猜测词义的技巧
(1) 根据构词法猜测词义
Eg1. I had walked two kilometers before I found a phone-box and
eventually I was able to get a garage to send someone to give some
help.
Question: The world “eventually” means __________.
A. right away
B. at last
C. with difficulty
D. unhappily
Eg2: Most telephone hot lines are completely anonymous---callers
A. 700
B. 682
C. 388
D. 1070
Eg. Kuming has a population of more than 5,000,000. Question: What’s the population of Kuming? A. Over five millionB. Over five thousand C. Over five billion D. Over five hundred
阅读理解 推测词语意义
推测词语意义
推测词语意义是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇提供的信息、逻辑、背景 知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、关键词或短语的 词义。提高这种技巧可以使我们在阅读过程中能很快通过上下文提供的 线索或生词本身的结构特点推断出词义来,从而提高阅读速度和阅读能 力。 1.What does the underlined word “...” mean? 2. By saying “...” ,the writer means _______. 3. The meaning of the word is __________. 4. The underlined word “...” probably means ______. 5. The word “...” refers to ________. 6. The underlined word “...” can be replaced by ____. 7. Which is the following is the closet in meaning to the word……?

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧 最全共30页PPT

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧 最全共30页PPT

END
16、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。——华盛顿 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰,也仍要自强不息。——罗素·贝克 18、最大的挑战和突破在于用人,而用人最大的突破在于信任人。——马云 19、自己活着,就是为了使别人过得更美好。——雷锋 20、要掌握书,莫被书掌握;要为生而读,莫为读而生。——布尔沃
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧 最全
16、人民应该为法律而战斗,就像为 了城墙 而战斗 一样。 ——赫 拉克利 特 17、人类对于不公正的行为加以指责 ,并非 因为他 们愿意 做出这 种行为 ,而是 惟恐自 己会成 为这种 行为的 牺牲者 。—— 柏拉图 18、制定法律法令,就是为了不让强 者做什 么事都 横行霸 道。— —奥维 德 19、法律是社会的习惯和思想的结晶 。—— 托·伍·威尔逊 20、人们嘴上挂着的法律,其真实含 义是财 富。— —爱献 生

中考英语复习五选五阅读理解解题技巧课件英语语法公开课课件ppt

中考英语复习五选五阅读理解解题技巧课件英语语法公开课课件ppt
中考英语五选五 阅读理解解题技巧
初中英语阅读理解
阅读填空
答题 方法
先读选项,划关键词
读文章,找线索
关注选项与设空前后的 三种联系


逻词词辑源自指复关代


阅读填空 1 1.设空的后一句有提示
4.设空的前一句有提示 A.She was just as talented in the classroom as
3 In order to compete in the Beijing
2022 Winter Olympic Games, she decided to complete two years of
schoolwork in 2020. Amazingly, she achieved her goal and became the
B Gu was young, she has been interested in skiing.
2 From then D.Gu Ailing, also known as Eileen Gu, was
on, she became more and more famous around the world. In 2019, she born in San Francisco in 2003.
When Gu was at school in San Francisco, she played many other
sports, like horse riding, rock climbing, and even competitive (竞争的)
A cross-country running!
E “
5 I enjoy doing it. I love it.” 5.设空的前一句和后一句有提示

中考英语阅读理解专题课件(PPT49张)

中考英语阅读理解专题课件(PPT49张)

推理判断题通常有以下设问方式:
1. The writer suggests that ______. 2. From the passage we know that______. 3. What did the writer mean? 4. The writer’s attitude toward...is that ______. 5. It can be inferred from the text that______.
“Well,” answered the young man, “I’m moving out of my apartment (公寓) and the landlord (房东) said that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”
01 主旨大意题
考点:文章的中心思想
85%
Do one thing at a time, and do well. Never forget to say “thanks”. Keep on going never give up Whatever.
【Skill 1】 段首段尾定主旨。
【e.g】People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven’t eaten a meal when they haven’t had steak or other red meat. Some people prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruit or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti(细条 实心面).

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧二(共 16张PPT)(共16张PPT)

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧二(共  16张PPT)(共16张PPT)
③一般来说,选项中的正确答案与原句意思完全相同,只不过用其他英语 词汇换种表达而已。
④句子理解题的错误选项干扰项特征:推得过远。做题时应把握住推的度。 思路:对句子微观分析?不行就依据上下文?选择:learn, infer, imply,inform ②看是否可以通过题干返回原文或依据选项返回原文。一般要围绕文中
▲隐蔽型词汇题:题干与原文的某句完全重合,只有一两个词被替换掉。 隐蔽型词汇题的做法跟词汇题的做法几乎一样,往上往下找。
4.句子理解题: ①返回原文找到原句。 ②对原句进行语法和词义的精确分析(找主干),应该重点抓原句的字面含
义。若该句的字面含义不能确定,则依据上下文进行判断。注意:局部含义是 由整体决定的。
试着从选项出发,想象一下如果自己以此选项来写文章会有那些内容,然后 把它与文章的内容比较,接近的即为正确选项。
谢谢 观看
的一两个重点进行推理。推理题无论通过题干能不能定位,我们都要把它固 化到文章的一两点上。
③依据原文的意思进行三错一对的判断。先不要进行推理,若 有一个选项跟原文的意思一模一样,则该选项必然是正确答案。 推理题不是考察我们的想象力,它实际是考察我们原文中的某 几个点如一个、两个点所涉及的问题我们读透了没有。因此, 不推的比推的好;推的近的比推的远的要好。
注意总结性的提示词和转折词,特别要注意中心句。(主要针对自然段少的文章; 针对自然段多的文章,主旨题最好联系中心句。找一个和中心句最贴近的)
③小心首段陷阱。 ④主旨题错误选项的干扰特征经常是: ⑴局部信息,即选项的内容小于文章的内容; ⑵范围过宽,即选项的内容大于文章的内容。 ⑤逆向思维法、快速作文法:在两个选项看上去都十分正确无法选择时,
3.词汇题:“搜索代入”法: ①返回原文,找出该词汇出现的地方。 ②确定该词汇的词性 ③从上下文(词汇的前后几句)中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词(如一

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt

典例:
69、In the 2nd paragraph, the close meaning of the underlined word “teased” is ___in English . (2010年内江中考卷) A. hit B. criticized C. laughed at 60.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "fined"? A. 罚款 B. 给予 C. 奖励(2011年内江中考卷)
细节理解和细节判断
常考题型:
1、是非题 3、年代与数字 5、原因 7、直接信息题 9、综合信息题 2、例证题 4、比较 6、事实排序题 8、间接信息题
细节理解和细节判断
解题技巧:
(1)细心审题,直接就题找答案。 (2)变通理解,间接转述找答案。 (3)多点归纳,综合事实找答案。
细节理解和细节判断
典例:
65. Which of the following is NOT true? A. My brothers, my sisters and I would
sometimes fight about which channel to watch when I was a child. B. These days, there is only one channel with old movies, cooking and fishing. C. People have many channels to choose from now. (2010年内江市中考卷)
细节题常见的命题形式:
Which of the following is True/Not True?

初中英语阅读理解做题技巧PPT课件

初中英语阅读理解做题技巧PPT课件
第22页/共84页
• 63. How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea
according to the passage?
A. One B. Two C. Three
D.Four
• 65.According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?
实例
My father has little time for films. But one day as he finished his work, he found a film ticket under the glass on the desk. He went to the cinema quickly. When he was seated, a woman came to my father and said the seat was hers. They both took out their tickets and found the seat shown on them was Row 8,Seat 16. After looking at the ticket more carefully, my father said, “Sorry, it’s not today’s ticket.”
B. an Indian
museum
C. a Japanese hotel D. a Japanese 第14页/共84页
3. 逻辑结论推断题
逻辑结论: 指严格根据文中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理,从而得出合乎逻辑的结论,而不 是根据自己的经验、态度或观点去理解文章的内涵。
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阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---主旨大意题
Passage 1
“Mary, your bedroom is a mess(脏乱). Come and clean it up right now.” her mum said. Mary wanted to go outside and play. “I’ll clean it up later, Mum.” “Oh no , you won’t. I’ve been asking you for days,” her mum said . Mary went into her bedroom. She put away all of her clothes and put all the rubbish into a plastic bag .Mum, I’m going outside to Play now .” She ran into the back garden .this was her favorite place to be .A small butterfly flew over and landed on Mary’s hand .”You’re a pretty little butterfly ,”May said ,”Does your mum make you keep your bedroom clean?”
阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---事实细节型
Which is the correct order for the following to take
place in the story ? (细节题) A、 Mary played in the back garden B、 Mary promised to keep her room clean C、 Mum asked Mary to clean up her room D、 A butterfly flew over and talker with Mary E、 Mary cleaned up her room
词 义 猜 测 型
同义法 常在词或短语之间有并列连词
and或or,它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接
近的或递进的,由此可以推测。
反义法 如 hot and cold, give and
receive等,或前句为肯定,后句为否定。
总之,词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。
释义法 对文章中的生词用定语
(从句)、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号 等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。
寻找主题句往往是做好此类题 的关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、 尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析) 一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大 意。
文章
事 实 细 节 型
及全篇的逻辑关系,决不能主观臆断。 文章中心是论点,事实细节是论 据或主要理由;有关细节的问题常对 文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细 节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可 直接或间接在文章中找到答案。 提问的特殊疑问词常有:what, who, which, where, how, why 等。
解题原则:忠实于原文上下文
在阅读理解中,要求查找主要事实和 特定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式:
1)Which of the following statement is true? 2)Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 3)According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT… 4)According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___?
3.干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出 来的;但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。
(正确答案)
主旨大意题 的常见的提问形式:
1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)What’s the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5) The main idea of the passage is… 6)What’s the best title for this passage?
命 题 类
主 旨 大 意 型 事 实 细 节 型
词 义 猜 测 型 推 理 判 断 型
Step Two: How to Dealing with the Problems on Reading Comprehension
一、主旨大意题
(做题要领) 1.干扰项 可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。
2.干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
情景推断法、代词替代法等
做题要领
1)文中找线索或信息词;
2) 根据熟悉的词及词义 判断新单词之意; 3)根据上下文判断新词 汇在特定句中确切意思。
阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---词义猜测型
Q: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “illiterate” A. repeat B. reiterated C. uneducated D. sick Passage3: Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the city and countryside, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved(应得的,值得 的).
阅读理解解题技巧
主讲人:陈坚潮
广东省陆丰市内湖中学
阅读理解
是英语能力培养的重点项目,是考试 的一个重要题型,分值高、题量大。阅读 理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的 加工能力。 阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度 和理解力的正确率。 因此,阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。 多分析题型,多了解考点,真正做到有的 放矢,提高命中率。
“What if I left my rubbish all didn’t keep the garden clean and tidy ?Would you have a nice Place to sit among the flowers ?”said the butterfly .
“I’d not be happy if I came out to see rubbish here and there ,”Mary said .
• 广东2007年考题要求考生能读懂书﹑ 报﹑杂志中关于一般性的简短文段以 及公告﹑说明﹑广告等,并能从中获取 相关的信息。 1 ﹑理解主旨和大意 2 ﹑理解文中细节的具体位置 3 ﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义 4 ﹑作出判断和推理 5 ﹑理解文章的基本结构 6 ﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度
因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以 下几种:
A. a, c, d, b, e C. c, e, a, d, b
B. c, a, d, b, e D. a, d, b, c, e
文章
Passage 1
“Mary, your bedroom is a mess(脏乱). Come and clean it up right now.” her mum said. Mary wanted to go outside and play. “I’ll clean it up later, Mum.” “Oh no , you won’t. I’ve been asking you for days,” her mum said .
Mary went into her bedroom. She put away all of her clothes and put all the rubbish into a plastic bag .Mum, I’m going outside to Play now .”
She ran into the back garden .this was her favorite place to be .A small butterfly flew over and landed on Mary’s hand .”You’re a pretty little butterfly ,”May said ,”Does your mum make you keep your bedroom clean?” “What if I left my rubbish all didn’t keep the garden clean and tidy ?Would you have a nice Place to sit among the flowers ?”said the butterfly .
练习题
解释
细节题
Question: What is the main idea of the story ?
(主旨大意题)
A. A butterfly is kids’ best friend
B. Everyone should keep their rooms clart
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