people_around_us教案含练习精华

People around us 教学资料及练习题知识要点概述:重点短语1.as well意为“也”。

通常放在句末，相当于too。

Eg：I can speak Chinese and I can speak English as well.辨析：as well,also,too和eitheras well 副词短语，多用于口语中，用于句末，前面通常不用逗号隔开also 较正式，位置通常接近动词，不用于句末，常用于肯定句中too 多用于口语中，位置常在句末，前面常有逗号隔开either 用于否定句中，常用于句末。

在肯定句变成否定句时，其中的also，too，as well都要变成either。

Eg：.He can swim ____________.He _______ wants to go there.I’m a boy,_______.He does n’t want to go,__________.2.take care of 意为“照顾，照料”，相当于look after，其中care做名词。

take good care of 相当于look after....well,表示“照顾好....”Eg:Can you take care of the baby?3. tell jokes 讲笑话4. make fun of 意为“取笑某人”Eg：Don’t make fun of your classmates.5. be strict about 意为“对某事很严格”，但不是要做的。

be strict in 对做的某事很严格(强调是在做的)be strict with.sb 对某人很严厉,严格Eg:Mr Li ___ _________ ______our studies,but he always encourages us and give us support.She ____ _______ _______her daughter.They ______very_______ _________ their work.6. give up意为“放弃”，可接名词，代词或动名词做宾语。

Eg：We did n’t give up the chance.He gave up smoking.give up 是“动词+副词”构成的短语，当宾语是代词时，只能放在give和up 之间。

Eg：Don’t give it up.7.go to work 上班8.all day and all night夜以继日经典句型1. She is good at Maths.be good at 意为“擅长；在.....方面做得好”，at后跟名词，代词或动名词。

与do well in意思相近。

Eg:I’m good at Chinese.=I do well in Chinese.She is good at swimming.=He____ ______ _____swimming.What subjects______you_______ ________?你擅长哪些科目？2. What do you think of.......?意为“你认为，觉得......怎么样？”用来询问对方对某人或者某事的看法，态度。

回答时可以根据自己的看法来作出评价。

可用How do you like.....?替换Eg：What do you think of the movie?=____________________________________?3. why not do sth..?句型用来提出自己的建议或征求对方的意见，意为“为什么不能做某事呢？”=why don’t you do sth？why not do sth..?=why don’t you do sth。

？句型中的动词都用原形。

Eg：Why not join us?=________________________________?Why not go shopping?=_____________________________________?4.stop to do 与stop doing 辨析stop doing sth 停止做某事将stop后的动作停止The boy stopped laughing.stop to do sth 停下来去做某事停止其他事情，开始做stop后的动作The boy stopped to laugh.语法——冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

I. 不定冠词的用法：1 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly.2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.3 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day.4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age.5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6 用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7 用于quite, rather, many, half,what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠词的用法：1 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean2 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door?3 用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar4 表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs5 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.6 上文提到的事物，再次提到I have a pen,the pen is very beautiful.7 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前He patted me on the shoulder. in the eas8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party ofChina, the FrenchIII. 零冠词的用法：1 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no,each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whosepurse is this?3 球类，棋类名词前He likes playing football/chess.4 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by land精编例题讲解:一. 听下面这首英文歌并解题You are my sunshineYou are my sunshine, my only sunshine,You make me 6__________when skies are 7___________.You’ll never know dear, how much I 8_________you.Please don’t take my sunshine awayThe other night, dear, as I lay 9_________I dreamed I helped you in my 10_________When I awoke, dear, I was mistakenPlease don’t take my sunshine awayLa la la…Please don’t take my sunshine away.二．语音找出下列各组单词划线部分发音不同的选项( ) 11. A. patient B. encourage C. age D. grade( ) 12. A. cheerful B. engineer C. idea D. dream( ) 13. A. forget B. support C. report D. important ( ) 14. A. bear B. care C. hair D. here( ) 15. A. probably B. hobby C. dry D. friendly 三．单项选择题( ) 16. A bird is flying in _______sky.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( ) 17. They will be still good friends and we will also _______ good friends.A. remainB. haveC. makeD. get( ) 18. Our class teacher usually makes us ________ a lot of homework every day.A. to doB. doingC. doesD. do( ) 19. Miss Wang’s class is always full _____ happiness and activities.A. inB. toC. withD. of( ) 20. I know _______ student with a book in his hand.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( ) 21. My grandmother was a short woman ________ grey hair.A. ofB. withC. inD. about( ) 22. She is good at playing ______violin.A. aB. anC. theD.不填( ) 23. These children are very lovely. They are _______ quite kind to others.A. alsoB. tooC. as wellD. either( ) 24. Try to remember the new words. Don’t ________ them.A. leaveB. forgetC. haveD. get( ) 25. Uncle Wu is good at ________ to make fun.A. making jokesB. tell jokesC. telling jokesD. made jokes ( ) 26. He likes playing ________ basketball.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( ) 27. Most of our classmates wear ________________ when they have classes.A. a pair of glassB. a glassesC. a pair of glassesD. a glass( ) 28. ----What does she look like?----____________________.A. She is very friendlyB. She is tall and thinC. She likes dancingD. She is fine( ) 29. Our teacher always _________ us _________ speak English in class.A. encourage, toB. encourages, toC. encourage, withD. encourages, with( ) 30. Work hard _______ you will finally find the answer to the problem.A. andB. butC. orD. so四．用适当的冠词填空，不需填冠词的画x。