2016届高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture对点练习新人教版必修5
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture(测)新人教版必修5
Unit 3 Life in the future单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）【2016·河北省易县第二高级中学5月底模拟】Be kind to others. I realize this is simple and very basic. I read a story many years ago about a man who had decided to commit suicide. He’d 1 a f ortune, his family and nearly everything he owned. He went to a local shop to buy a 2 . He planned to take the gun back to his apartment in New York City and 3 himself.4 he was getting on the elevator, a little old lady was5 getting onit too. She had a small cart(购物车) she was pulling behind her and was having a little 6 getting it into the elevator. He said that he was actually a bit 7 because he wanted to hurry up, get to his apartment and end his own life. He 8 out to the lady’s cart and forced it as it had become stuck. He got it 9 easily and she got on the elevator.After the door closed, she looked up at him with a big 10 and said, ＂If we had more young men like you in this world, the world would be a 11 place. You are so kind to help. Such a 12 young man.＂That day, his 13 changed. He started sharing his story with others and soon, he 14 himself being a popular spokesperson for the 15 of suicide. He said, ＂If you want to end your life, your last few hours should consist of doing five small acts of 16 for other people. It will change you and you’ll 17 up to the goodness in this world and decide that you want to 18 .＂Do good. Be kind. Be 19 . You’ll find your life more meaningful and you’ll be 20 .1. A. missed B. saved C. wasted D.lost2. A. gun B. stick C. knife D. poison3. A. enjoy B. kill C. devote D. think4. A. Since B. Until C. As D. After5. A. slowly B. actually C. quicklyD. clearly6. A. fun B. skill C. patienceD. trouble7. A. hungry B. angry C. excited D. amused8. A. looked B. spread C. reached D. acted9. A. free B. open C. ready D. right10. A. face B. tongue C. head D. smile11. A. better B. quieter C. saferD. brighter12. A. clever B. sweet C. rough D. tough13. A. luck B. way C. temper D. life14. A. got B. found C. leftD. kept15. A. disadvantage B. explanation C. development D. prevention16. A. honesty B. politeness C. kindness D. generosity17. A. stand B. wake C. make D.grow18. A. live B. succeed C. survive D. attempt19. A. courageous B. generous C. determined D.careful20. A. sadder B. easier C. more careful D. Happier2.A 由下文＂He planned to take the gun back to his apartment in New York City＂可知他买了一把枪（gun）。
高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit3Lifeinthefuture含解析新人教版必修520180922189
Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Plastic-Eating WormsHumans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms’ chewing alone was not responsible for the polye thylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films.14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass — apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms’ stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms’ ability to break down their everyday food — beeswax — also allows them to break down plastic. ＂Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well, ＂she explains, ＂The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond. ＂Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the causeof the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process — not simply ＂millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic. ＂1. What can we learn about the worms in the study?A. They take plastics as their everyday food.B. They are newly evolved creatures.C. They can consume plastics.D. They wind up in landfills.2. According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to .A. identify other means of the breakdownB. find out the source of the enzymeC. confirm the research findingsD. increase the breakdown speed3. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might .A. help to raise wormsB. help make plastic bagsC. be used to clean the oceansD. be produced in factories in future4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain a study method on worms.B. To introduce the diet of a special worm.C. To present a way to break down plastics.D. To propose new means to keep eco-balance.【文章大意】本文为说明文。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future基础达标练 新人教版必修5
Unit 3 Life in the future**阅读理解。
Professional courses, such as Masters in International Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades. They are choosing new-agenon-conventional courses that guarantee a better future. MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business. There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration. It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an in-depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade. The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.The massive increase in the international business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects(前景) to the new generation. Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities. Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a reputed MIB college. Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred. The profile needs an in-depth understanding of the overseas markets, because it is the strategic post from the perspective of company’s international business growth. Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the curriculum of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well. Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance. The specialization covers aspects of international taxes, accounts, budgeting and so on. People in this field are well-paid, and growth prospects are unlimited. After completing degree course from a reputed MIB college, there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well. International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the international banking policies, currency exchange, and international policies. Thus, MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinationalsectors.1.The second paragraph is mainly developed by _______.A. analyzing causesB. listing figuresC. making comparisonsD. proving definition2.More and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB because _______.A. it is a compulsory course in the collegesB. it offers them conventional economic knowledgeC. it offers them opportunities to do small businessesD. it helps them get good jobs in some organizations3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The international finance controller is a high-quality job.B. People get higher salary in business field than in finance field.C. MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others.D. International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges.4.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?A. To make an advertisement for the MIB course.B. To analyze the disadvantages of the MIB course.C. To explain why the MIB course is getting popular.D. To predict the development trend of the MIB course.【文章大意】本文属于说明文，现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎，文章中对其受欢迎的具体的原因进行了分析。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Life in the future活页练习 新人教版必修5
Unit 3Life in the futureⅠ.单项填空1．John's brother has determined to ________ farming when he graduates from university，which dissatisfies his parents.A．pick up B．set up C．take up D．give up解析考查短语动词辨析。
pick up“捡起；偶尔学到”；set up“建立”；take up“从事；开始”；give up“放弃”。
从句子的意思判断“毕业后从事农业”得出答案为take up。
答案 C2．The town came into ________ as we turned the corner.A．being B．use C．fashion D．sight解析通过语境考查come into短语。
come into being“形成”；come into use“开始使用”；come into fashion“流行；入时”；come into sight“进入视线”。
根据as we turned the corner得出答案。
答案 D3. I'm afraid you have to________，or I'll miss the train.A．pick up B．turn up C．speed up D．take up解析句意：恐怕你得加速，否则我就赶不上火车了。
speed up意为“加速”符合句意。
turn up“出现；调大”；pick up“捡起；学会；开车接”；take up“开始；接受”。
答案 C4．Paul is good，kind，hardworking and intelligent; ________，I can't speak too highly of him.A．as a result B．in a word C．by the way D．on the contrary 解析前面说除了Paul的许多优点，所以此处用in a word“总之”加以概括，“我怎么夸都不过分”。
【讲练测】2016年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修5
Unit 3 Life in the future背诵这篇范文以下是政府颁布的有关禁止食用野生动物的规定的主要内容。
目的：1. 加强野生动物资源保护，维护生态平衡；2. 倡导文明的生活方式和健康的饮食习惯。
相关规定和措施：1. 餐饮业经营者不得加工、出售禁止食用的野生动物及其产品；2. 对于违反本规定的经营者，将被勒令停业并可能予以罚款。
[写作内容]根据以上内容写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1．禁止食用野生动物的目的；2．规定和措施。
[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
One possible version：In order to protect wild animals and keep the balance of nature, the government has made a regulation to forbid the eating of wild animals. Meanwhile, the regulation is aimed to encourage people to live a civilized life and keep a healthy diet. According to the ban, all the restaurants are not allowed to process and sell wild animals and their related products. Those who break the regulation will be forced to close their restaurants. What's more, some of them may even be fined.重点单词精讲考点1．impression n. 印象；感觉；感想；印记【教材原句】first impressions第一印象【例句研读】(1) What was your first impression of London?你对伦敦的第一印象是什么？(2) I have a good impression of him.我对他的印象很好。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Life in the future双基达标 新人教版
Unit 3Life in the futureⅠ.单词拼写1．Who was the________(先前的)owner?[ 2．How can you________(容忍)all that noise while you're working?3．The cruel and________(贪婪的)woman was punished by the two boys.4．Which________(开关)do I press to turn the light on?5．The doctor asked me to take two t________of this medicine each day. 6．On the train we walked from one c________to another for an empty seat.7．We should throw the rubbish into the d________near the roadside.[答案 1.previous 2.tolerate 3.greedy 4.switch 5.tablets 6.carriage7.dustbinⅡ.短语填空1．Her ideas________mine.2．He will________his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month. 3．Jane was________the bits of paper and broken glass.4．We must never________the fact that man must work in harmony with nature. 5．The truck________going down the hill.6．York Road will be closed and delays are likely________.7．Harrison________her________the house.8．When the police arrived ，the crowd scattered________.答案 1.are similar to 2.take up 3.sweeping up 4.lose sight of 5.speeded up 6.as a result 7.showed ；around 8.in all directionsⅢ.翻译句子1．我们鼓励每一位学生参加一项新的体育运动或者尝试一种新的锻炼方式。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Life in the future课时作业5
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校课时作业31 Unit 3Life in the futureⅠ.短语填空1．The girl was almost frightened to death when she ________ a snake in her desk.2．The project was given up just ________ enough money as well as the public's support.3．Another two students will be left behind to ________ the waste paper in the classroom.4．Happily，my grandma ________ again after the operation.5．The government decided to ________ the building of more railways in Western China.6．It seems that you should ________ the travel plan；most people do not quite agree to it.7．He stopped to buy a toy but soon he ________ his little daughter.8．Just ________ the TV，and you will be able to enjoy colourful programs.9．Word came that the computer company ________ heavy debt last year.10．The largest desk ________ too much room；it must be removed out of the study.[答案]1.caught sight of 2.for lack of 3.sweep up 4.is back on her feet 5.speed up 6.make an adjustment to 7.lost sight of 8.switch on 9.slid into 10.takes upⅡ.单词拼写1．We are ________(乐观的) that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future.2．He can hardly find a job in the canteen，because he has no________(先前的) experience of this kind of job.3．The people in Iraq lived a hard life，because it was ________(不断地)hit by war.4．The ________(周围的) scenery is very beautiful.5．The project failed due to ________(缺乏)of money.6．If you ________(按) the button，the machine will start.7．He ________(带领) us through the narrow streets to the central area.8．She caught his eyes for an ________(瞬间)．9．His wonderful speech made a strong ________(印象)on his audience.10．The workers and the boss have reached a ________(协议) over new working conditions.[答案]1.optimistic 2.previous 3.constantly 4.surrounding5．lack 6.press 7.guided 8.instant 9.impression10．settlementⅢ.单项填空1．(2010·临沂模拟)Helen has ________ French and can speak fluently after a short stay with her aunt in Paris.A．picked up B．taken upC．put up D．made up[解析]题意：在巴黎和姑姑短暂的居住后，海伦学会了法语并且能说得很流利。
高三英语一轮复习练习17：Unit 3 Life in the future练习题
Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.单词拼写1. His novels are a________(工具)for his political views.2. This is a________(非公开的)club.No entry without being invited.3. On her way home，the little girl________(经常地)went to see the famous scientist.4. The woman has three children by the________(以前的)marriage.5. When the woman saw her long lost son，she________(混合)joy with sorrow.6. Our school is located in very pleasant________(环境).7. He didn’t dare to have a try because he________(缺少)confidence.8. He was so strong that he could________(弯曲)a piece of iron into a horseshoe.9. The company was in trouble，but the boss was________(迅速的)to take steps.10. When the image________(闪现)onto the screen，everyone was in surprise.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. ________(press) too frequently，the button is now out of work.2. Have you seen a village________(surround) by mountains?3. There are many stars________(flash) in the sky at night.4. The minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks，________(add) that he had enjoyed his stay here.5. The meeting，________(attend) by over five thousand people，welcomed the great hero.6. ________(catch) in heavy rain，George was wet through.7. Sally stood in front of her husband，with her eyes________(fix) on his face.——★参考答案★——Ⅰ.单词拼写1. vehicle;2. private;3. constantly;4. previous;5. mixed;6. surroundings;7. lacked;8. bend;9. swift;10. flashedⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
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【名师伴你行】2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Life in the future对点练习新人教版必修5Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Who was the ________(先前的) owner?2．How can you ________(容忍) all that noise while you're working?3．The cruel and ________(贪婪的) woman was punished by the two boys.4．Which ________(开关) do I press to turn the light on?5．The doctor asked me to take two ________(药片，片剂)of this medicine each day.6．On the train we walked from one ________(车厢)to another for an empty seat.7．We should throw the rubbish into the ________(垃圾筒)near the roadside.答案：1.previous 2.tolerate 3.greedy 4.switch5．tablets 6.carriage 7.dustbinⅡ.短语填空2．Donny has completely______________after being treated carefully in hospital for a week.3．Many countries are faced with the problem about how to______________economic development.4．I watched the plane go higher and higher until I______________it.5．He______________the room when no one was looking.6．Nowadays more and more people have started to______________boxing as a regular hobby and sport.答案：1.sweep up 2.been back on his feet 3.speed up4．lost sight of 5.slid into 6.take upⅢ.完成句子1．The man stood at the bank waving to his friends until he________________________(看不见他们的船只)．2．Tom's wife insisted that he should buy her a bag which_________________________(与她朋友的类似)．3．The thief____________(加速) when he realized that he was being followed by a police car.4．Bob thought carefully for several days and decided to________________________(接受工作)．5．I recognized her____________________________(我一看见她)．答案：1.lost sight of their boat 2.was similar to her friend's 3.sped up 4.take up the job 5.the instant I saw herⅣ.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1．由于缺乏(lack)自信心，汤姆对英语失去了兴趣。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．他到了应该做出调整(adjustment)的地步(a point where)，否则他就不得不放弃。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．新教师史密斯先生一(the instant)进入到他的班级，就受到了极大的鼓舞。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．汤姆开始(take up)用大量的时间学习英语。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．史密斯老师生动形象的教学加速(speed up)了他的进步。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6．汤姆的进步给我们留下了深刻的印象(impression)。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________(二)加入适当过渡词，联句成篇(注意时态的变化)________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(一)1.For lack of selfconfidence，Tom lost interest in English.2．He reached a point where he should make adjustments，or he had to give up.3．The instant Mr.Smith，a new teacher，came into his class，he got greatly encouraged.4．Tom took up a lot of time to learn English.5．Mr.Smith's lively and vivid teaching sped up his progress.6．Tom's achievements have made a great impression on us.(二)参考范文：For lack of selfconfidence，Tom lost interest in English；as a result，he reached a point where he should make adjustments，or he had to give up.Fortunately，the instant Mr.Smith，a new teacher，came into his class，he got greatly encouraged and took up a lot of time to learn English；at the same time，Mr.Smith's lively and vivid teaching sped up his progress.Tom's achievements have made a great impression on us.。