【全国区级联考】天津市红桥区复兴中学 2018年中考英语语法-动词与动词短语专项复习(原卷版)

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天津市红桥区复兴中学 2018年高考英语语法--动词动词短语专项复习(含答案)

2018年高考英语语法--动词动词短语专项复习1.Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A．stand out B．break up C．get out D．turn up2.The girl ________ in bed ________ to us that she had ________ the book on the bookshelf.A．lay; lied; lay B．lying; lay; laidC.lying; lied; laid D．lied; lied; laid3.When he was driving home，he was stopped by the policeman and was________of speeding.A．charged B．blamed C．warned D．accused4.It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you sayjust 7 per cent.A．lies in B．accounts for C．consists ofD．goes with5.The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A．face B．prevent C．raise D．analyze6.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicatewith foreigners in English.A．leaves out B．goes against C．lies in D．makes up7.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______us.A．divide B．reject C．control D．abandon8.If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A．convince B．consult C．avoid D．affect9.The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but we'llnever ________ with criminals.”A．negotiate B．quarrel C．argue D．consult10.—Do you mind if I open the window?—No，________.A．Look out B．Forget it C．Go ahead D．Take it easy11.I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A．put B．make C．take D．give12.Peter was a heart breaker.He deserted his wife the moment his business began to________.A．take up B．take out C．take over D．take off13.To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test.A．go over B．get over C．turn over D．take over14.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone wasmoving about upstairs.A．whisper B．signal C．declare D．complain15.Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.A．produce B．pronounce C．process D．download16.It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpfulfor preserving and repairing them，as it________their extreme importance and value.A．associates B．symbolizes C．stresses D．abolishes17.We tend to________happiness with freedom，but，as a psychotherapist and writer hasobserved，without obstacles to our desires it’s harder to know what we want，or where we’re heading.A．combine B．compare C．equip D．equate18.Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A．turn in B．turn down C．turn over D．turn to19.The only way to live happily with others is to________their faults and admire theirvirtues.A．overlook B．justify C．clarify D．acknowledge20.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ouremotions than for straight facts.A．block off. B．appeal to C．subscribe to D．come across21.You can’t predict everything.Often things don’t ________as you expect.A．run out B．break out C．work out D．put out22.William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginningto________.A．disappear B．fall C．fail D．damage23.The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A．wait on B．focus on C．count on D．call on24.The young backpacker always________at the youth hotel when he’s in Kathmandu.A．puts up B．sets down C．comes about D．takes up25.Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A．take up B．put up C．add up D．break up26.See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapestbrand of computer just to save a few dollars.A．have B．make C．display D．bring27.The plans got________in the approval process，so everyone had to stop and wait untilthe application forms came back from the ministry.A．struck B．occupied C．stuck D．delivered28.If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A．develop B．create C．substitute D．experience29.Digital teaching has________our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.A．guaranteed B．transformed C．evaluated D．revealed30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortableclimatefor business creation.A．fallen off B．taken off C．turned off D．left off31.That’s all for today’s programme.Please stay________to CCTV International’s ChineseChannel this time next week.A．turned B．tuned C．toned D．tended32.If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A．float B．drown C．shrink D．split33.—Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhinü？—Of course.Their love story was________as an example for hundreds of years in China.A．taken up B．kept up C．picked up D．held up34.The two organizations will arrange a one－year seminar and________it with a reporton their in－depth studies and research findings.A．conclude B．summarize C．deduce D．infer35.It might have________your notice but I am very busy at the moment.A．quit B．neglected C．escaped D．denied36.He started school the same day as I did and________to it like a duck to water.A．appealed B．took C．catered D．saw37.Jane laughs loudly and laughs a lot，which enables us to know her coming beforeshe________.A．turns up B．turns around C．turns back D．turns away38.I felt I would never________the shock of his being worked to death.A．get off B．get through C．get by D．get over39.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sportsteams.A．gain admission to B．keep track ofC．take advantage of D．give rise to40.Hillary Clinton，at the first official event of her presidential campaign，________theideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.A．spelt out B．cross out C．made up D．covered up参考答案1.答案为：D解析：句意：别担心。

天津市2018年中考英语试题(含答案)

天津市2018年中考英语试题一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。

找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1.2.3.4.B）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项5. What sport does Lingling like bestA. SwimmingB. SkatingC. Playing table tennis6. Where are they going?A. To a libraryB. To a zooC. To a supermarket7. Whose pens are these?A. Daming’sB. Betty’sC. Tony’s8. Who is that man?A. Betty s brotherB. Belly s dadC. Betty s uncle9. Where is the woman s hometown?A. In the north of ChinaB. In the south of ChinaC. In the cast of China10. How often does Li lei's grandpa go to see the Beijing Opera?A. Once a monthB. Twice a monthC. Three times a month11. What’s wrong with Jack?A. He’s got a coldB. He’s got a toothacheC. He’s got a stomach ache12. What club docs Mary want to join?A. The Music ClubB. The Dance Club.C. The Chess Club13. What is Daming going to do this Saturday afternoon?A. Have a picnicB. Do his homeworkC. Watch a football match14. How much are the two T-shirts?A. 100 yuanB. 180 yuanC. 280 yuanC）听下面长对话或独白。

天津市红桥区复兴中学 2018年中考英语语法-介词与介词短语专项复习(含答案)

2018年中考英语语法-介词与介词短语专项复习1.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.（）A．as B．for C．to D．of2.The young man likes sleeping ________ the windows open.He thinks it will let much more freshair ________.A．in; in B．with; in C．for; with D．on; with3.That old photo reminded her ______ her childhood.（）A．of B．about C．for4.There’s one taken by the River Seine these photos.Can you find it out?A．except B．including C．between D．among5.--Purple doesn’t look good ______ you, but you look cool _______ black.---Really? Let me try .A．on, on B．in, in C．on, in D．in, on6.China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia.A．to; to B．in; to C．to; in D．in; on7.---How does Li Ling improve her speaking skills?--- _______ joining an English club.A．With B．By C．For D．At8.You look tired.________ working indoors you should be out for a walk.A．Ahead of B．Instead of C．In front of D．In spite of9.— Where will you live?— I will live_______ a space station.A．at B．of C．on D．to10.---Your sweater looks nice.Is it made of wool?---Yes, and it’s made _____ Shanghai.A．by B．in C．from D．on11.---It is reported that a Boeing 777-200 plane became lost in communication （失去联系） at midnight __________ the early morning of March 8th.---I was amazed to hear that.A．at B．in C．on D．of12.We should do something to stop sandstorms ______ happening again and again.A．from B．on C．by D．to13.I didn’t have any breakfast _______ a cup of milk.A．besides B．except for C．except D．for14.Lucy went swimming Saturday.She was happy.A．at B．in C．on15.My sister usually thinks _______ her own language first.Then she turns her words into English.A．by B．in C．with D．through16.My brother always argues _______ me _______ what TV programme to watch.A．with; in B．with; about C．to; about D．to; in17.--- Do you like coffee?---No, I don’t like it________.A．a little B．a lot C．much D．at all18.答案为：A；ndy often helps her mother ________ the housework on Sunday afternoon.A．to B．with C．for D．of19.Students a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier.A．of B．with C．against D．in20.Because of enough exercise and a good diet, Tom’s grandfather always looks in the pink.Thephrase “in the pink” means .A．full of energy B．in good healthC.in need of food D．in need of strength21.When things got worse, a superhero came and saved the world ________.A．in time B．on time C．at time D．for time22.He hasn’t been here _____ the morning of March 2nd.A．until B．since C．on D．in23.Hurry up, Susan.The train will leave ________ a quarter to eleven.A．to B．at C．in D．on24.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech .A．in pubic B．in total C．in common25.It’s careless _____ him to make the same mistake again.I think it important ______ everyoneto be careful in everything.（）A．to; for B．for; of C．of; to D．of; for26.-- I don’t believe the toy is made hand.The patterns (图案) are really fine.-- I don’t believe it, either.But no machine is used during the whole process.A．for B．with C．by D．in27.---- How do you tell him about the news?---- _______sending e-mails.A．For B．By C．In D．With28.The new jeans look nice _______ Grace because she looks nice _______ blue.A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in29.In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late30.Man landed on the moon in 1969 for the first time.Have you ever heard ____ it?A．on B．to C．of D．from31.You must stand _______ line when you are waiting _______ a bus.A．on; in B．in; for C．in; on D．on; for32.The meeting will be held 2017.A．on B．at C．in D．of33._______ the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a newspaper.A．At B．Before C．Since D．By34.Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.A．besides B．about C．except D．with35.I can meet him_________ the morning___________ October 2nd.A．on; in B．in; of C．on; of D．in; in36.-- Look! What’s that the corner of the room?-- I can’t see clearly.It’s a little dark there.A．behind B．below C．in D．under37.–It’s kind _______ you to come to see me.--It’s a pleasure.You were so kind _______ me.A．of; with B．for; with C．of; to D．for; to38.---Your sweater looks nice.Is it made of wool?---Yes, and it’s made _____ Shanghai.A．by B．in C．from39.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A．with B．over C．at D．about40.They have sold _______ the trousers ________ your size.A．out; in B．off; with C．away; of D．on in41.Timmy goes to school _______ every day.It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school.A．in a bus B．by plane C．on foot D．by boat42.The new jeans look nice _______ Grace because she looks nice _______ blue.A．on, on B．on, in C．in, in D．in, on43.______ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.A．To B．In C．At D．On44.I believe I can achieve my dream ____ working hard.A．in B．by C．with45.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like working here.A．with B．over C．at D．about46.My sister came into my room ________ a piece of cake in her hand.A．in B．on C．with D．for47.–What do you think of the report on the UFOs?--Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the end of the meeting.A．until B．in C．at D．by48.—Why don't you buy a camera?—Do you think I need to？My phone is often used ______ a camera.（）A．by B．for C．as49.-- How do you learn English?--- _____ asking the teacher ____ help.A．From; for B．By; for C．By; of D．From；of50.Jeff is from the United States.He has worked in China ________.A．in ten yearsB．ten years agoC．for ten yearsD．ten years later参考答案1.答案为：B；2.答案为：B.3.答案为：A；4.答案为：B；5.答案为：C；6.答案为：B7.答案为：B；8.答案为：B；9.答案为：C10.答案为：B11.答案为：C；12.答案为：A；13.答案为：C；14.答案为：C；15.答案为：B；16.答案为：B；17.答案为：D18.答案为：B；19.答案为：B；20.答案为：B.21.答案为：A22.答案为：B23.答案为：B.24.答案为：A；25.答案为：D；26.答案为：C；27.答案为：B；28.答案为：A．29.答案为：A．30.答案为：C；31.答案为：B；32.答案为：C.33.答案为：A；34.答案为：C；35.答案为：C.36.答案为：C；37.答案为：C；38.答案为：B.39.答案为：D.40.答案为：B41.答案为：C；42.答案为：B；43.答案为：D44.答案为：B.45.答案为：D46.答案为：C47.答案为：A；48.答案为：C；49.答案为：B50.答案为：C；。

天津市红桥区2018届九年级英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题(扫描版)

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天津市红桥区2018届九年英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题
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【精品】2018年天津市中考英语试卷以及答案(word解析版)

2018年天津市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、听力题1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）What sport does Lingling like best？A．Swimming．B．Skating．C．Playing table tennis．6．（1分）Where are they going？A．To a library．B．To a zoo．C．To a supermarket．7．（1分）Whose pens are these？A．Daming's．B．Betty's．C．Tony's．8．（1分）Who is that man？A．Betty 's brother．B．Belly 's dad．C．Betty 's uncle．9．（1分）Where is the woman s hometown？A．In the north of China．B．In the south of China．C．In the cast of China．10．（1分）How often does Li lei's grandpa go to see the Beijing Opera？A．Once a month．B．Twice a month．C．Three times a month．11．（1分）What's wrong with Jack？A．He's got a cold．B．He's got a toothache．C．He's got a stomach ache．12．（1分）What club does Mary want to join？A．The Music Club．B．The Dance Club．C．The Chess Club．13．（1分）What is Daming going to do this Saturday afternoon？A．Have a picnic．B．Do his homework．C．Watch a football match．14．（1分）How much are the two T﹣shirts？A．100 yuan．B．180 yuan．C．280 yuan．15．（3分）（1）When is Daming's birthday party？A．This Friday．B．This Saturday．C．This Sunday．16Who makes a birthday cake for Daming？A．His dad．B．His mum．C．His grandma．17What Present does Betty want to give Daming？A．British coins．B．Toy cars．C．American stamps．18．（3分）How long does Zhang Hua read English newspapers every day？A．Fifteen minutes．B．Half an hour．C．An hour．19What does Zhang Hua talk about in English with friends？A．Great books．B．Sports news．C．Computer games．20How does Zhang Hua practise listeningA．By watching English films．B．By talking with foreigners．C．By listening to English songs．二、选择题21．（1分）There is____old piano in ______corner of the living room．（）A．an；the B．an；不填C．a；the D．a；a【分析】客厅的角落里有一架旧钢琴．【解答】考查冠词．句意"客厅的角落里有一架旧钢琴．"．第一个空，泛指一架旧钢琴，old是以元音音素/əu/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，the corner of…"…的角落"．故选：A．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣She is too busy to help us finish the work．﹣﹣﹣Let's do it______．（）A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves【分析】﹣﹣她太忙了，不能帮我们完成这项工作．﹣﹣让我们自己动手做吧．【解答】从She is too busy to help us finish the work，判断后面说的是让我们自己做，这里用反身代词ourselves．故选：D．【点评】此题考查反身代词，在理解每个反身代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案．23．（1分）I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi．Let s go by underground instead（）A．refuse B．afford C．forget D．fall【分析】恐怕我们支付不起乘出租车．我们乘地铁去吧．【解答】考查动词．A拒绝．B提供、买得起．C忘记．D跌倒．结合语境"恐怕我们__乘出租车．我们乘地铁去吧．"．can't afford to…"负担不起，支付不起…"．固定搭配．故选：B．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．24．（1分）Her smile made me feel warm and lively．It was like a hidden_______．（）A．competition B．interview C．treasure D．tradition【分析】她的微笑让我感到温暖和充满活力，就像一个隐藏的宝藏．【解答】考查名词．A比赛．B采访．C宝藏．D传统．结合语境"她的微笑让我感到温暖和充满活力，就像一个隐藏的___．"．可知，应该是"宝藏"．故选：C．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．25．（1分）Tianjin is one of _______cities in China．（）A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．the bigger【分析】天津是中国最大的城市之一．【解答】考查最高级．A大的．B更大的．C最大的．D特指更大的．句意"天津是中国最大的城市之一．"．one of…"…之一"．后跟可数名词复数．由in China在中国，可知，三者以上比较，用最高级the biggest最大的．故选：C．【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式．26．（1分）Mum asked me to ______for dinner．（）A．lay the table B．go to sleepC．keep a diary D．lake a vacation【分析】妈妈让我摆好桌子准备吃饭．【解答】考查动词短语．A摆桌子．B去睡觉．C写日记．D去度假．结合语境"妈妈让我___准备吃饭．"．可知，应该是"摆桌子"．故选：A．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．27．（1分）In the picture，he sits ______me，looking very happy．（）A．beside B．among C．up D．through【分析】在照片里，他坐在我旁边，看起来很高兴．【解答】考查介词．A在…旁边．B在…之间．C向上．D穿过．结合语境"在照片里，他坐在我___，看起来很高兴．"．可知，应该是"在旁边"．故选：A．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you open a gift______ after you receive it In England？﹣﹣﹣Yes．We don't have to wait．（）A．mainly B．immediately C．nearly D．loudly【分析】你能在英国收到礼物后马上打开礼物吗？是的．我们不必等待．【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．main主要的；B．immediately立刻；C．nearly差不多；D．loudly 大声地．根据题干Yes．We don't have to wait．可知应说你能在英国收到礼物后马上打开礼物吗？故选：B．【点评】仔细分析各个选项的含义，根据题干Yes．We don't have to wait．结合选项作答．29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Must I come before 6：30tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣No，You______．There will be plenty of time．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．couldn't D．needn't【分析】﹣﹣我必须明天6点半以前来吗？﹣﹣不，你不必，会有充足的时间．【解答】考查情态动词．A不允许．B不可能．C不能．D不必．结合语境"﹣﹣我必须明天6点半以前来吗？﹣﹣不，你___，会有充足的时间．"．可知，Must开头的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't不必．故选：D．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．30．（1分）Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework．（）A．if B．because C．while D．until【分析】我正在做作业期间，托尼正在画画．【解答】考查连词．A如果、是否．B因为．C在…期间．D直到…结合语境"我正在做作业___，托尼正在画画．"．可知，用while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行．故选：C．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jerry，have you ever been to the Great Wall？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I______ there with my parents last year（）A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone【分析】﹣﹣杰瑞，你去过长城吗？﹣﹣是的，我去年和父母一起去的．【解答】考查一般过去时．A去，动词原形．B过去式．C一般将来时态．D现在完成时态．句意"﹣﹣杰瑞，你去过长城吗？﹣﹣是的，我去年和父母一起去的．"．由last year去年．可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式went．故选：B．【点评】考查一般过去时态．通常表示事情发生在过去，主语谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语．结合语境完成试题．32．（1分）Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town．（）A．stay B．stayed C．staying D．to stay【分析】Harry在他父母外出时，邀请我和他呆在一起．【解答】根据Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town，可知句子考查invite sb to do sth表示邀请某人做某事．故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．33．（1分）Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today．（）A．is；remembered B．is；rememberingC．will；remember D．has；remembered【分析】在今天的中国和加拿大，白求恩大夫仍然被人们记忆犹新．【解答】考查一般现在时的被动语态．根据题干Dr Bethune和in both China and Canada today，可知两者之间表示被动，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done，主语是Dr Bethune 第三人称单数．故选：A．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般现在时的被动语态的用法，结合选项作答．34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Please tell me______．﹣﹣﹣At ten o'clock（）A．where you have your English lessonB．where do you have your English lessonC．what time you have your English lessonD．what time do you have your English lesson【分析】﹣﹣请告诉我你什么时候上英语课．﹣﹣十点．【解答】根据Please tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BD 是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据At ten o'clock，可知这里是时间，用what time询问．故选：C．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee．﹣﹣﹣________．（）A．Pretty good B．That 's too badC．That 's funny D．That' s a good idea【分析】﹣汤姆摔了一脚，伤了膝盖．﹣真糟糕．【解答】考查情景对话．A．Pretty good非常好；B．That s too bad 真糟糕；C．That s funny 真有趣；D．That s a good idea那是个好主意．根据题干Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee．可知应说真糟糕．故选：B．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee．结合选项作答．三、完形填空．（10分）My name is Damian Costa．I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952．I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family（1）B to Perth Australia．We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957．I went to（2）A and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English．We did not have much（3）D．so we lived very simply．My parents worked as cleaners．They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and（4）A a little money．My father had always wanted to（5）C a small restaurant．Finally，（6）B ten years of hard work，in June1967，he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）．（7）C business was slow at first，it soon got better．I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends．Just two years after we（8）C my father decided that we needed a full ﹣time waiter．Then he decided to（9）B me the art of making wood﹣fired pizzas．Today ，we have three branches（分店），in Perth．Sydney and Adelaide．My children have（10）D learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it．I hope to pass on the business to them．（1）A．returned B．moved C．pointed D．connected（2）A．school B．hospital C．church D．business（3）A．paper B．illness C．health D．money（4）A．save B．borrow C．share D．choose（5）A．sell B．see C．open D．leave（6）A．before B．after C．during D．between（7）A．Because B．If C．Although D．Whether（8）A．played B．relaxed C．started D．stopped（9）A．like B．teach C．believe D．lend（10）A．perhaps B．never C．hardly D．also【分析】短文讲了作者出生和上学的经历，详细的介绍了父亲的创业过程和发展情况等．【解答】（1）B 考查动词．A．returned 返回；B．moved移动；C．pointed指向；D．connected 连接．根据前句I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952．我1952年出生在意大利的一个小村庄．可知结合选项，应说在我的家人搬到澳大利的珀斯亚之前，我在那里度过了最初几年的生活．故选B．（2）A 考查名词．A．school学校；B．hospital医院；C．church教堂；D．business 商业．根据后句I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English．我必须参加特殊的课程来学习英语，因为所有的课程都是用英语授课的．可知结合选项，应说我去上学．go to school去上学．故选A．（3）D 考查名词．A．paper纸；B．illness疾病；C．health健康；D．money钱．根据后句so we lived very simply．所以我们生活得很简单．可知结合选项，应说我们没有太多的钱．故选D．（4）A 考查动词．A．save节省，挽救；B．borrow借；C．share分享；D．choose 选择．根据前句They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）他们的收入正好让我们维持生活．可知结合选项，应说结余一点钱．故选A．（5）C 考查动词．A．sell 卖；B．see看；C．open 开；D．leave离开．根据后句in June1967，he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）．1967年6月，他成功地攒够了钱，开了第一家披萨店．可知结合选项，应说我父亲一直想开一家小餐馆．want to do sth想要做某事．故选C．（6）B 考查连词．A．before在…之前；B．after 在…后；C．during 在…期间；D．between 在…之间．根据后句in June1967，he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）．1967年6月，他成功地攒够了钱，开了第一家披萨店．可知结合选项，应说最后．在经过十年的艰苦努力后．故选B．（7）C考查连词．A．Because 因为；B．If 如果；C．Although虽然，尽管；D．Whether 是否．根据后句business was slow at first，it soon got better．可知结合选项，应说虽然生意起初很慢，很快就好了．故选C．（8）C 考查动词．A．played 玩；B．relaxed 放松；C．started开始；D．stopped 停止．根据前后句Just two years after we…my father decided that we needed a full﹣time waiter．可知结合选项，应说就在我们开始两年后，我父亲决定我们需要一个全职的服务员．故选C．（9）B 考查动词．A．like 喜欢；B．teach 教；C．believe相信；D．lend 借给．根据前后句Then he decided to…me the art of making wood﹣fired pizzas．可知结合选项，应说然后他决定教我制作烧木头的披萨的艺术．故选B．（10）D 考查副词．A．perhaps或许；B．never从不；C．hardly 几乎不；D．also 也．根据前句Today we have three branches（分店），in Perth．Sydney and Adelaide．可知结合选项，应说我的孩子们也学会了做披萨，他们很享受．故选D．【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．四、阅读理解（10分）Dear Susan，How are you？I'm going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month．We'll arrive on the second of August．it's so exciting! We can meet each other soon!I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August．I know that you've visited Ocean Park many times before．Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park？I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August．Are you free on that day？I've bought a present for you．I think you'll love it．By the way．would you like to go to Disney land with me？I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland．You know ，I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much．I know you love them too．When can you go to Disneyland with me？Please let me know．I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that daySee you soonLoveLily （1）When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong A？A．On the second of August．B．On the third of August．C．On the fourth of August．D．On the ninth of August．（2）How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park B？A．Half a day．B．One day．C．One and a half days．D．Two days．（3）What will Lily do on the fourth of August D？A．Buy a present．B．Visit Ocean Park．C．Go back to England．D．Visit Susan at her home．（4）What will Lily do in Disneyland A？A．Take photos．B．Watch a cartoon．C．See a film of Mickey Mouse．D．Read the story of Snow White．（5）Lily wants to know DA．if Susan has received her presentB．when she will go back to EnglandC．if Susan can meet her at the airportD．when Susan can go to Disney land with her【分析】这是一封莉莉写给苏三的书信．信中说莉莉要和家人下个月去香港，以及在香港要做的事情．【解答】1．A细节理解题．根据"We'll arrive on the second of August"可知莉莉要在八月2号到达香港，故选A．2．B细节理解题．根据" I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August"可知莉莉要在八月三号在海洋公园度过一天的时间，故选B．3．D细节理解题．根据"I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August"可知莉莉要在八月四号去苏三的家去拜访她，故选D．4．A细节理解题．根据" I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland "可知莉莉真的想在迪斯尼乐园和苏三一起拍照，故选A．5．D细节理解题．根据"When can you go to Disneyland with me？Please let me know"可知莉莉想知道苏三什么时候能和她一起去迪斯尼乐园，故选D．【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．（10分）I did something wrong today．While at the beach this afternoon．I met a boy called Bob．We talked a lot．He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs （悬崖）．I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place （Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there）．He called me a coward．I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave，so I agreed to go with him．We wanted to make our way down to explore （探索）the area，so Bob started to climb down and I followed him．Unluckily，some rocks came down after us．One of them nearly hit my head．We could not get back up．We shouted and shouted for help．but for a long time no help came．I was really scared．I wanted to cry．Then，we heard some sounds．Someone had heard us．A woman tied （系）a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope．She made her way down to save us．My parents were relieved （宽慰的）that I was unhurt，but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing．I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again．（1）Where did the writer meet Bob C？A．At school．B．In the park．C．At the beach．D．On the cliffs．（2）In Paragraph 2．"a coward" means AA．a person who is not braveB．a person who is not cleverC．a person who is not strongD．a person who is not polite（3）What had the writer's parents always warned him about C？A．The wind was very strong．B．The beach was too far away．C．The cliffs were not a safe place．D．Bob was difficult to get on with．（4）Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage B．a．Some rocks came down．b．The writer followed Bob．c．The writer wanted to cry．d．A man and a woman saved them．e．The writer and Bob heard some sounds．A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣eB．b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣dC．a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣dD．b﹣c﹣a﹣c﹣d（5）How did the writer feel about what he had done D？A．Surprised．B．Excited．C．Glad．D．Sorry．【分析】文章主要介绍了作者在受到别人的刺激时，做了一些自己不应该做到的事情，因此也学到了一些教训．【解答】1﹣5：CACBD1．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段While at the beach this afternoon．I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot．今天下午在海滩上，我遇到了一个叫鲍伯的男孩，我们聊了很多，可知是在海滩遇到的，故答案是C．2．A 词义猜测题，根据文中的后面I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave，so I agreed to go with him我想向他证明我同样勇敢，所以我同意和他一起去．可知前面He called me a coward应该是他称我为不勇敢的人，故答案是A．3．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs （悬崖）．I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place（Mum and Dad had always told me it wasdangerous to play there）．他说在悬崖上玩耍很有趣．我告诉他我不允许去那个地方（爸爸妈妈总是告诉我在那里玩是危险的）．可知悬崖不是一个安全的地方，故答案是C．4．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段so Bob started to climb down and I followed him．于是鲍伯开始爬下来，我跟着他，可知b是第一个；根据第二段Unluckily．some rocks came down after us．不幸的是，一些岩石在我们后面落下，所以a是第二个，结合第二段I was really scared．I wanted to cry．我真的很害怕，我想哭，b是第三个；第二段Then，we heard some sounds．听到一些声音，e是第四个；第二段最后She made her way down to save us．我们得到了救援，d是最后一个，故答案是B．5．D 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again我道歉，并保证我不会再做那样的事了．可知作者非常地抱歉，故答案是D．【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．（10分）In the 13th century．Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled，saw many wonderful things in China．One of the things he discovered was money made of paper．People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century．However ，the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century．Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2，000years ago．But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100．Four hundred years later，a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees．After that countries rich in forests，such as Canada ，Sweden，America，Finland became the most important ones in paper making．Paper can be used in many ways．The common uses include newspapers magazines and books．But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm？In Finland．the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow．And even houses can be insulated（使绝缘）from heat or cold with paper．However．we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now．If we keep on wasting so much paper，there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future．Every day people throw away about 2，800tons of paper in our city．It takes 17trees to make one ton of paper．This means that we are cutting down nearly 48.000trees every day．Thefact is that it takes more than 10years for a tree to grow．So we must start saving paper right now．We can use both sides of every piece of paper．We can make useful things out of used paper．We can use china cups instead of paper ones．When shopping，we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have someIn short，we should keep a balance （平衡）between using paper and protecting trees，and do it now before it is too late．（1）When did the Chinese begin to use paper money C？A．In the 5th centuryB．In the 6th centuryC．In the 7ih centuryD．In the 15th century（2）Why did Canada become an important country in paper making B？A．Because it was a large countryB．Because it had lots of forestsC．Because it was a very rich countryD．Because the inventor was from Canada（3）In Finland．paper is used for D．A．making bedsB．reducing wasteC．making umbrellasD．keeping warm（4）According to the passage．how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper B？A.10B.17．C.2，800D.48，000（5）Paragraph 5 mainly talks about CA．how paper boots are madeB．how paper was inventedC．how we can save paperD．how we can make useful things【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，本文起初介绍的是马可•波罗的游记，最后其实是一篇呼吁人们节约用纸的文章．保护地球，从我做起．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句However the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century然而，中国人在七世纪开始使用它．可知，是7世纪．选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段第二行After that countries rich in forests，such as Canada Sweden．America．Finland became the most important ones in paper making那之后，那些森林丰富的国家，比如加拿大、瑞典、美国，芬兰成为造纸业中最重要的国家．可知，因为加拿大有很多森林．选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段In Finland．the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow在芬兰，农民们穿着纸靴在雪地里保暖．可知，在芬兰，纸用来保暖．选D．4．B．细节理解题．根据第四段第二行It takes 17trees to make one ton of paper一吨纸需要17棵树．可知，选B．5．C．主旨大意题．根据第五段So we must start saving paper right now．We can use both sides of every piece of paper．We can make useful things out of used paper．We can use china cups instead of paper ones．When shopping，we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some所以我们现在必须开始节约纸张．我们可以使用每一张纸的两面．我们可以用废纸做有用的东西．我们可以用瓷杯代替纸杯．购物时，我们可以少用纸袋，如果有的话可以重复使用．可知，第五段主要介绍我们如何节约纸张．选C．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．五、补全对话（5分）A．Do you know why she treats you like that？B．what's her name？C．Have you mentioned this to her？D．What's happened？E．She's very tall．F．Or she probably feels lonely without you．G．But she's so different．A：Lingling，you look unhappy．What's up？B：Dad．I have a problem with my best friend．A：（1）DB：We've been friends for five years．We went to different schools last term．And she came to study at my school this tern．I was very happy at first．（2）GA：Can you tell me how she's different？B：She doesn't like me to see my other friends．A：（3）CB：Yes．I have．But she refused to listen．A：（4）AB：No．I don t know．A：Maybe she doesn't feel sure of herself．（5）FB：Maybe．What shall I do then？A：You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more．B：I see．Thanks，Dad．【分析】A：玲玲，你看起来不高兴．怎么了？B：爸爸，我和我最好的朋友有点问题．A：发生什么事了？B：我们已经做了五年的朋友．上学期我们去了不同的学校．她在我的学校来这学期学习．我很高兴．但是她很不一样．A：你能告诉我她有什么不同吗？B：她不喜欢我去见我的其他朋友．A：你跟她提过这事了吗？B：是的，我有，但她拒绝听．A：你知道她为什么那样对待你吗？B：不，我不知道．A：也许她对自己没有信心，或者没有你，她可能感到孤独．B：也许吧，那我该怎么办呢？A：你可以把她介绍给你的其他朋友，鼓励她多参加一些活动．B：我明白了．谢谢，爸爸．【解答】D G C A F1．D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：爸爸，我和我最好的朋友有点问题，可知此处应该是：发生什么事了？故填D．2．G考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：你能告诉我她有什么不同吗？可知此处应该是：但是她很不一样．故填G．3．C考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：是的，我有，但她拒绝听，可知此处应该是：你跟她提过这事了吗？故填C．4．A考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：不，我不知道，可知此处应该是：你知道她为什么那样对待你吗？故填A．5．F考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：也许她对自己没有信心，可知此处应该是：或者没有你，她可能感到孤独．故填F．【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．六、完成句子（2分）下一站我得下车了．I have to get off the bus at the next stop．【分析】I have to get off the bus at the next stop．【解答】根据I have to，可知这里have to表示不得不，后面跟动词原形，get off下车，固定短语．故填get off．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．（2分）给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和．Cover him with a coat and make sure he is warn．【分析】Cover him with a coat and make sure he is warn．【解答】考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为：确保．英语表达是make sure，句子是祈使句，这里用动词原形．故答案为make sure．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握短语make sure．（2分）我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了．We are counting down the days to the end of this tour．【分析】We are counting down the days to the end of this tour．【解答】考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为：倒计时．英语表达是count down，句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词．故答案为counting down．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握短语count down和现在进行时的用法．（2分）最后他成功地解決了这个问题．He successfully solved the problem at last．【分析】He successfully solved the problem at last．【解答】考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为：最后．英语表达是at last．故答案为at last．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握短语at last．（2分）在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的．In those days，books were produced by hand．【分析】In those days，books were produced by hand．【解答】考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为：靠手．英语表达是by hand．故答案为by hand．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握短语by hand．七、任务型阅读（5分）Albert Einstein（1879﹣1955）Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on I4th March，1879 in Germany．He was an extraordinary （非凡的）person since he was born．Einstein wasn't able to speak a word until three．He was curious （好奇的）and imaginative．He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them．His questions were often hard to answer for teachers．SchoolingEinstein started school in 1885．Though he did well in maths and science，he failed in many subjects like history ，geography and languages．He was not the teacher's favourite．He didn't enjoy going to school．Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich．He graduated（大学毕业）as a teacher of maths and physics in1900．Scientific WorkAfter graduation，Einstein worked at the Patent Office．He spent much time studying physics．By 1909，Einstein had become a top scientist．Though he became successful in the field of science，he still put great effort in scientific research．Finally，he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921．Later lifeEinstein kept at his research until he died in 1955．Scientists studied his brain（脑）after his death to see if there was anything special about it．However ，there was no conclusion（结论）．Today，many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world．（1）Einstein loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them（2）Though Einstein did well in maths and science．he failed in many subjects．（3）Finally．Einstein won the Nobel Prize for physics in1921（4）Scientists studied Einstein's brain after he died so that they could see if there was anything special about it．（5）Many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world．。

2018年中考英语(人教天津专版)总复习专项复习课件：9 非谓语动词

语法系统梳理
突破核心考点
考点一
考点二
考点三
考点四
做宾语补足语
常接不定式做宾语补足语的动词有 ask,tell,wish,order,invite,allow,e xpect,encourage,teach,warn,forc e 等。但在使役动词 (make,let,have)和感官动词 (see,hear,watch,notice,feel 等) 后,要把做宾语补足语的不定式结构中的 to 省略。
解析答案
关闭
语法系统梳理
突破核心考点
考点一
考点二
考点三
考点四
3.I haven’t decided when A.took B.taking C.to takeD.take
a holiday yet.
关闭
句意:我还没有决定什么时候去度假。“疑问词+ to do”做宾语。故选C项。
关闭
C
解析答案
语法系统梳理
突破核心考点
考点一
考点二
考点三
考点四
关闭
句意:老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。那很危险。tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”;tell sb.not to do sth.“告诉某人别做某事”。故选C项。 C
解析答案
关闭
语法系统梳理
突破核心考点
考点一
考点二
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考点四
Tom needs a house to live in. 汤姆需要一栋房子住。 I have no paper to write on. 我没有纸可写。 My little sister is too young to go to school. 我的小妹太小而不能上学。 (结果状语) He went to the shop to buy a bike. 他去商店买了一辆自行车。 (目的状语)

2018高中英语外研版天津一轮参考课件：语法专题7 动词的时态和语态精品

无论何时,你买礼物的话,都应该从接受者的角度来考虑它。 (2014大纲全国)Unless some extra money is found,the theatre will
close. 除非能再弄到些钱,否则剧院将关闭。
-5-
考点一
考点二
考点三
考点四
考点五
考点六
考点七
考点八
考点九
考点十
考点十一
考点十二
考点五考点十三
考点六
考点七
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考点八
2.表示未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等,常用had hoped/planned/meant/intended/thought/wanted/expected等或用上述动词的过去式接不定式的完成式表示,即:hoped/planned...+to have done。
考点十三
4.时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
(2013北京)—So what is the procedure?
—All the applicants are interviewed before a final decision is made
The plane is about to leave. 飞机即将起飞。 5.will与be going to的区别 will多表示说话时才做出的决定,或临时决定做某事。 be going to表示事先经过考虑或做好安排将要做某事。
考点一考点九
考点二考点十
考点三考点十一
考点四考点十二
考点五考点十三
注意:有些表示短暂性动作的词,如 come,go,die,marry,buy等的完成时不能与for,since等表示一段时间的词连用。

2018天津中考英语解析

2018年天津市中考英语试题详细解析二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. a; theD. a; a客厅角落里有一架旧钢琴。

old首字母发元音，需用冠词an。

Corner，特指客厅的Corner，故选A22. ---She is too busy to help us finish the work他太忙碌了，不能帮我们完成这项工作---Let’s do it______我们自己做吧！A. herselfB. myselfC. itselfD. ourselves“我们”的反身代词是ourselves，所以选D。

8个反身代词要牢记，涉及到“xx自己”的时候要用到。

他们是myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves23. I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi. Let s go by underground instead恐怕我们付不起乘出租车的费用，我们乘坐地铁去吧.。

A. refuse 拒绝B. afford 卖得起，付得起C. forget忘却D. fall落下，跌倒考察重点是词语辨析。

据题意选B24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.她的微笑让我感到了温暖和活力，真像神秘的宝藏。

说的应该是蒙娜丽莎的微笑蒙娜丽莎的微笑真的很神秘，且听专家描述：画中的主人公是当时的新贵乔孔多的年轻的妻子蒙娜·丽莎，这幅画画了4年。

天津市红桥区南开附中2018年高考英语语法--非谓语动词专项复习(含答案)

2018 年高考英语语法 -- 非谓语动词专项复习1. — Hi ， Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening?— Sorry ， Tom.________ tomorrow ’ s lessons ， I have no time to go out with you.A． Not preparing B ． Not having preparedC.Not to prepare D ． Being not prepared2.______in painting, John didn ’ t notice evening approaching.A． To absorb B． To be absorbed C ．Absorbed D ．Absorbing3.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a footballstar.A． Being raised B． Raising C．Raised D． To raise4.Back from his two － year medical service in Africa ， Dr.Lee was very happy to see hismother ________ good care of at home.A． taking B． taken C．take D． be takenget a seat for the concert ， he didn ’ t mind standing in a queue all night.A． Determine B ． To be determinedC． Determined D ． Being determined6. — You should have thanked her before you left.— I meant ________.But when I was leaving I couldn ’t find her anywhere.A． to do B． to C．doing D． doing so7.________ an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health.A． Having walked B． Walk C．Walking D． Walked8.She was the first woman________to the board.A． to be appointed B．having been appointedD．to appoint9.He hurried to the lecture hall ， only ________ that the famous professor had cancelledhis lecture because of his serious ill.A． being informed B ． to be informedC． Informing D ． to informto music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.A． perform B． performing C．to perform D． being performed11._________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk musicas an elective course.A． Learn B． Learned C．To learn D． To be learning12.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is botheringthem.A． to talk over B． talked over C．talk over D． having talked over13.________ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worstmistakes you make.A． Ignore B． Ignoring C．Ignored D． Having ignored14._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A． Catching. B． Caught. C．To catch. D． Catch15.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress ，Anne Benedict went on ________all the people who had helped in her career.A． to thank B． thanking C．having thanked D ． to have thanked16.— Why do you look sad?— There are so many problems ________.A． remaining to settle B．remained settlingC.remaining to be settled D．remained to be settled17.For those with family members far away ， the personal computer and the phone areimportant in staying________.A． connected B． connecting C．to connect D． to be connectedk quickly turns sour ， unless ________ in a refrigerator.A． stored B． to store C．storing D． store19.The park was full of people ， ________ themselves in the sunshine.A． having enjoyed B． enjoyed C．enjoying D． to enjoy20.Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology ， butwe seem ________ the joy of communicating face to face.A． losing B ． to be losing C ．to be lost D ． having lost21.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rootedto the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A． wondering B． wonder C．to wonder D． wondered22.He is often listened________ English songs ，but this time we had him ________a Russiansong.A． to sing；sing B．to sing；to singC． sing ； to sing D．sing；sing23.With the 2016 College Entrance Examination ________near，students feel greatpressure.A． drawing B． drawn C．having drawn D． to draw24.The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.A． making B． to make C．made D． being made25.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A． being weighed B． to weigh C．weighed D． weighing26.If ___for the job, you ’ ll be informed soon.A． to accept B． accept C．accepting D． accepted27.Acceptance is not about liking a situation.It is about acknowledging all that hasbeen lost and________to live with that loss.A． learning B． learned C．to learn D． having learned28.________ the early flight ， we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A． Catching B． Caught C．To catch D． Catch29.In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______the sense of“ information ” and " atmosphere".A． combine B． combined C．combing D． being combined30.We don ’ t permit ________ in the office but you are permitted ________ outside.A． smoking ； smoking B．to smoke ； to smokeC.smoking ； to smoke D．to smoke ； smoking31.______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A． To work B． Worked C．To be working D． Having worked32.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.A． used B． having used C．using D． use33.With the couple ________in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of thetime.A． work B． to work C．working D． worked34.Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ________ by Dr.Li ________ to enter thepatient’ s room.A． being invited；allowed B．are invited；are allowed； is allowed D．invited；are allowed35.You should understand the traffic rule ’ ve had it ________ often enough.A． explaining B． to explain C．explain D． explained36.________ in painting ，John didn ’ t notice evening approaching.A． To absorb B． To be absorbed C ． Absorbed D ． Absorbing37.The pollution is getting worse and worse ； we must stop pollution________a betterlife.A． to live B． from living C．living D． live38.To return to the problem of water pollution, I ’ d like you to look at a study _________in Australia in 2012.A． having conducted B．to be conductedD．conducted39.Which do you enjoy________ your coming weekend ， swimming or fishing?A． spending B． being spent C．spend D． to spend40. — Do you have anything more________ ， sir?— Yes.I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible.A． typing B． to be typed C．typed D． to type参照答案1.答案为： B分析：依据句意可知，选项动词为原由状语，表主动，重申换作的达成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：As I haven’ t prepared tomorrow’s lessons...故应选B。

【英语】2018年天津市英语中考真题(解析版)

2018年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。

找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.B）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. What sport does Lingling lie bestA. Swimming.B. Sating.C. Playing table tennis.6. Where are they going?A. To a library.B. To a oo.C. To a supermaret.7. Whose pens are these?A. Daming’s.B. Betty’s.C. Tony’s.8. Who is that man?A. Betty’s brother.B. Belly’s dad.C. Betty’s uncle.9. Where is the woman s hometown?A. In the north of China.B. In the south of China.C. In the cast of China.10. How often does Li lei's grandpa go to see the Beijing Opera?A. Once a month.B. Twice a month.C. Three times a month.11. What’s wrong with Jac?A. He’s got a cold.B. He’s got a toothache.C. He’s got a stomach ache.12. What club docs Mary want to join?A. The Music Club.B. The Dance Club.C. The Chess Club.13. What is Daming going to do this Saturday afternoon?A. Have a picnic.B. Do his homewor.C. Watch a football match.14. How much are the two T-shirts?A. 100 yuan.B. 180 yuan.C. 280 yuan.C）听下面长对话或独白。

天津市红桥区2018届初三中考一模英语试题及答案

5.What are they going to do tonight?九年级英语第I 卷（选择题共80 分）一、听力理解(本大题共20 小题；每小题 1 分，共20 分)A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。

找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B CB)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

物理小宇宙，一个有深度的公众号18.How many kinds of kangaroos are there?A.To watch TV.B. To play football.C. To see a film.6.Where is the man’s uncle f rom?A.Australia.B. America.C. Japan.7.Which sport will Michael take part in?A.The 400-metre race.B. The 100-metre race.C. The high jump.8.How often does the woman clean her room?A.Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three timesa week.9.What does the man want to drink?A.Water.B. Tea.C. Coffee.10.What time did the meeting begin?A. At 1:30.B. At 1:40.C. At 1:50.11.What does John want to be?A.A singer.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.12.Who asks Jack to go to the teacher’o ffice?A.Betty.B. Jack.C. Miss Wang.13.Why was the man late?A.Because it was raining.B.Because the traffic was too heavy.C.Because he missed the bus.14.How did the man take the photos?A.With a mobile phone.B. With a camera.C. With a computer.C) 听下面长对话或独白。

天津市红桥区复兴中学 2018年高考英语语法--虚拟语气与情态动词专项复习(含答案) (1)

2018年高考英语语法-虚拟语气与情态动词专项复习1.________ for the free vegetables，women workers would not have gone to the supermarket so often.A．If it is not B．Were it notC.Had it not been D．If they were not2.—________it be Tom that stole the manager’s mobile phone?—No.As far as I know，Tom is very honest.A．May B．Can C．Must D．Should3.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A．didn’t write B．hadn’t writtenC.wouldn’t write D．wouldn’t have written4.If I ________ it with my own eyes，I wouldn’t have believed it.A．didn’t see B．weren’t seeingC.wouldn’t see D．hadn’t seen5.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I as well as her.A．dance B．will dance C．had danced D．danced6.If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A．had not been B．should not beC．were not to be D．should not have been7.Frequent quarrels between my parents are nearly driving me crazy.If only I ________a warm andharmonious family!A．have B．will have C．had D．had had8.—Sorry，Mum！I failed the job interview again.—Oh，it’s too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should9.It was so noisy that we ________ hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．should n’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t10.I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendlyto me.A．mightn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’ t11.—Did you meet with the famous actress，Yang Mi?—________I had come here earlier!A．If only B．If not C．But for D．For fear12.Most of the big hotels were full at this time of the year，but finally we ________ find a roomin a small guest house near the station.A．ought to B．could C．were able to D．might13.It is required by the rules that students ________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subjectin order to get the scholarship.A．will B．may C．shall D．would14.You _____be careful with the camera.It costs!A．must B．may C．can D．will15.It sounds like a wonderful match.How I wish I________it like you.A．watch B．have watched C．would watch D．had watched16.It seemed that our nursery rhymes ________ some magic because all the nights I sang them formy daughter，she would listen to them with keen pleasure.A．must have had B．should have hadC.could have had D．need have had17.—Are you absent from the meeting?—Yes，who________it would rain!A．has thought B．had thought C．was thinking D．would have thought18.—Mr.Smith，can I hand in my composition tomorrow morning?—Forget it.I’d rather you ________ it to me this afternoon.A．can finish B．have finished C．would finish D．finished19.—Where is Mick? I cannot find him anywhere.—He ________ have been off long.I heard him make a call in the passage just now.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t20.George _________ too far.His coffee is still warmA．must have gone B．might have goneC.can't have gone D．needn't have gone21.You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’llbe grateful you did it.A．should B．need C．shall D．may22.If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A．didn’t see B．weren’t seeing C．wouldn’t see D．hadn’t seen23.He________ the job well，but he ________so careless.A．had done；had been B．could do；wasC.could have done；was D．hadn’t done；had been24.It is lucky we booked a room，or we ________ nowhere to stay now.A．had B．had had C．would have D．would have had25.You ____ be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A．must B．can C．will D．shall26.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A．had B．had had C．would have D．would have had27.It’s suggested in the report that government expenses ________ to increase teachers’ salariesin.A．be reduced B．were reduced C．will be reduced D．do reduce28.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I known C．do I know D．had I known29.—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late.I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A．may B．can C．must D．dare30.Visit the old man this afternoon？If you ________，make sure you wear sunscreens to protectyour skin.A．must B．can C．may D．shall31.I ________ have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendlyto me.A．mightn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t32._______more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games，I would be sittingin a comfortable office now.A．If I devoted B．Had I devotedC.Would I be devoted D．Should I be devoted33.I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New Yorkthen.A．will be B．would be C．have been D．had been34.But for the help of my English teacher，I ________ the first prize in the English WritingCompetition.A．would not win B．would not have wonC.would win D．would have won35.—I called you at 9 last night，but no one answered.—Sorry，I ________ sleeping.I went to bed very early.A．need have been B．would have beenC.must have been D．should have been36.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________ as well as her.A．dance B．will dance C．had danced D．danced37.You ________ be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A．must B．can C．will D．shall38.Don’t handle the vase as if it ______ made of steel.A．is B．were C．has been D．had been39.You ________ feel all the training a waste of time，but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’llbe grateful you did it.A．should B．need C．shall D．may40.It is a rule that public schools ________ provide adequate and safe sports facilities.A．must B．will C．shall D．can参考答案1.答案为：C解析：考查虚拟语气。

2018年天津红桥区初三结课考英语试题及答案

2017-2018学年度红桥区初三结课考试英语试题( ) 28. Lucy __________ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bin.A. handed inB. threw awayC. looked forD. picked up( ) 29. It is reported that the Underground Line No.12 __________ in this city in 2019.A. will buildB. has builtC. will be builtD. has been built( ) 30. --- Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom?--- No. It __________ be Tom. He has gone to Shanghai.A. may notB. can’tC. won’tD. mustn’t( ) 31. --- Hi, Lin Tao. I di dn’t see you at the party.--- Oh, I __________ ready for the math exam.A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got( ) 32. The work is really challenging, so it is difficult __________ it well.A. doneB. doingC. doD. to do( ) 33. --- Do you know __________ the Capital Museum?--- Next Friday.A. when will we visitB. when we will visitC. how will we visitD. how we will visit( ) 34. I’ll let you know as soon as he __________.A. will come backB. comes backC. is coming backD. come back( ) 35. --- Oh, Mary is not here these days. Is she ill?--- __________. Her mother told me that she was in hospital.A. I don’t mindB. I hope thatC. I am afraid soD. I don’t think s o三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 01 分，共 10 分）A mobile phone is very useful. It’s one of the greatest __________36 in the world. And many students have great fun __________37 with it. But it does harm to their health a lot.If you have a mobile phone, it is necessary to know about the __________38 of using it and learn how to enjoy your phone safely. Sending messages can be a wonderful way to connect with your friends. But you __________39 receive some cheating (欺骗) messages. __________40, you may get a message saying that you have won a big prize. Don’t believe it.Some students like listeni ng to the music on the phone __________41 walking. It’s v ery __________42 because there are so many cars and buses on the road. Remember not to __________43 on the mobile phone too often or too long. Your parents will be angry if you spend too much money. Last, __________44 your mobile phone when you sleep. The noise of rubbish messages may__________45 you up. What’s more, the radiation (辐射) of the mobile phone is harmful to your health.( ) 36. A. laws B. methods C. secrets D. inventions ( ) 37. A. playing B. having C. creating D. reaching ( ) 38. A. pride B. differences C. advantages D. discussions ( ) 39. A. seldom B. never C. hardly D. probably ( ) 40. A. As soon as B. For example C. Instead of D. In fact( ) 41. A. while B. until C. before D. after( ) 42 .A. safe B. dangerous C. careful D. exciting ( ) 43. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say( ) 44. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on ( ) 45. A. look B. put C. pick D. wake四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 02 分，共 30 分）A改编自 2006 河北省中考阅读理解原题Wonderful MuseumHoursMonday - Thursday: 10:00 am - 5:00 pmFriday: 10:00 am - 8:00 pmSaturday: 10:00 am - 5:00 pmSunday: 11:00 am - 5:00 pmClosed on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.The Museum Shop is open during regular museum hours.The Museum LibraryMonday - Friday: 10:00 am - 5:00 pmThe Skyliner RestaurantMonday - Saturday: during regular museum hours Sunday: 11:30 am - 5:00pmAdmissionAdults: $7.00The aged and students with ID: $6.00( ) 46. Wonderful Museum usually opens ________ except on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.A. from Monday to ThursdayB. every dayC. at weekendsD. on weekdays( ) 47. If a group of 30 students with ID visit Wonderful Museum, how much should they pay for the admission?A. $ 105.B. $ 90.C. $ 210.D. $180.( ) 48. You can borrow books from the Museum Library __________.A. on weekdaysB. at weekendsC. from Monday to SaturdayD. at 9:00 am( ) 49. If you want to invite your friends to dinner on Friday, you have to reach the Skyliner Restaurant __________.A. after 8:00 pmB.at 6:00 amC. after 10:00 pmD. before 8:00 pm( ) 50. Which is the best title for the ad?A. Wonderful Museum --- an Exciting Place for AdultsB. Welcome to Wonderful Museum for a Long HolidayC. Wonderful Museum --- the Best Place to Spend Your DayD.A Wonderful Tourist PlaceBThere are many kind of cars in this world. My grandfather thinks this is because cars are like their drivers. He says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don’t agree with him.My neighbor, Mrs. Hill, is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and then she drives only to the bank. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Do you think Mrs. Hill has a very old and small car? No! Her car is new. It’s very large, and it can go 200 kilometers an hour!My friend Mike is an artist. He paints beautiful pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black. Mrs. Bates has a very, very old car. It often has some trouble. Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor? No, she has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle Joe has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and his dog.Now, you have read about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my grandfather? Maybe you have a car. Does it say something about you?( ) 51. The writer’s grandfather thinks __________.A. a person has the same kind of car as himself (herself)B. different people have cars of the same kindC. poor people have large carsD. artists have black cars( ) 52. __________ has a very, very old car.A. Mrs. HillB. Mrs. BatesC. MikeD. Joe( ) 53. Though Uncle Joe has a very small car, __________.A. he has a dogB. he has a large familyC. he has no childrenD. he has few members in his family( ) 54. The writer’s friend Mike paints __________.A. pictures in blackB. colorful picturesC. colorless picturesD. pictures with only a few colors( ) 55. The writer thinks __________.A. his grandfather’s idea is rightB. cars are often the same as their drivers in many waysC. artists shouldn’t drive black carsD. a car doesn’t say anything about its ownerCHow could we live without the In ternet? That’s how most of us ke ep in touch with friends, research a cool place to visit, or find out the latest news. You can use it to do research for school, find out what movie is on near you, cheek out a college you’re thinking about, or find a job or volunteer opportunity. Almost anything you can think of has a website about it.You’ve probably heard stories about people who get into trouble in chat rooms. Because users can easily keep anonymous, you may be cheated (欺骗) in the chat room. Everyone in the chat room looks like wearing a mask(面具). Chat rooms often attract people who are interested in more than just chatting. They will sometimes ask visitors for information about themselves. The information might be about their families, or where they live. It shouldn’t be given away.Usually, the people who request personal information like home addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses use the information to do some illegal (违法的) things. This might harm a person’s or family’s well-being (财产).Of course, the Internet is home to millions of places you can and should visit. However, remember to protect yourself while online.( ) 56. The first paragraph is mainly about __________ of the Internet.A. the advantageB. the safetyC. the interestD. the trouble( ) 57. Internet can do many things for you. Which one is not mentioned in the passage?A. Finding out the latest news.B. Researching a cool place to visit.C. Doing homework.D. Getting information of your school.( ) 58. The underlined words “keep anonymous” mean “__________” in the passage.A. keep its name differentB. keep its name unknownC. keep its story interestingD. keep its name known( ) 59. The Internet is an unsafe place because __________.A. there are many illegal thingsB. your personal information may be given awayC. the computers may be harmedD. your e-mail address might be changed( ) 60. What can we learn from the passage?A. Internet users should wear a mask.B. The Internet makes it difficult to use the computer.C. We’d better not give away the personal information on the Internet.D. It's difficult to get cheated on the Internet.五、补全对话（本大题共05小题，每小题01分，共05分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。

新课标天津市2018届高考英语二轮复习第一部分单项填空专题五动词和短语动词课件

-5考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六
常见动词的固定搭配有些动词与其宾语有固定的搭配和习惯用法,还有些动词后跟宾语补足语时,与不定式或某些介词有固定的搭配。要做好这类试题,关键是通过分析句子结构弄清题意,然后根据结构和句意选择符合固定搭配或习惯用法的动词。【典例分析】 (2015· 天津卷,14)See,your computer has broken down again!It doesn’t sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. A.have B.make C.display D.bring 答案为B项。句意:看,你的电脑又坏了!为了节省几美元去购买最便宜的牌子的电脑,这种做法不明智。make sense是固定短语,意为“明智,合情合理,有道理”。
专题五
动词和短语动词
-2-
考情概览 1.考查常见动词和短语动词的词义辨析。强调语言的情景化,把动词和短语动词的区别放在鲜活的语境中进行考查,突出在具体语境中进行意义选择的测试。 2.考查常见动词的搭配。特别是同一动词和不同的副词或介词构成的短语之间的辨析,或者不同的动词和同一副词或介词构成的短语之间的辨析。如get/give/break/stand/take/make/turn/come/hold/ bring/keep/leave/hand等一些高频动词与for/to/of/out/off/up/over/ about/down/on/in等介/副词搭配构成的短语的含义。 3.考查常见动词及其短语的新义,也就是我们所说的“熟词生义”; 动词的一词多义也是考查的重点。要在具体的语境中灵活地使用。
-7考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六

2018高中英语外研版天津一轮参考课件：语法专题6 动词和动词短语精品

7.seat,sit seat是及物动词,意思是“使坐下”,可以接人作宾语,还可以用于被动语态。常用搭配是:seat sb.使某人坐下;seat oneself自己坐下;be seated=sit down坐下;而sit是不及物动词,不能接宾语。
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-8-
考点二考查同根介词或副词动词短语辨析这类动词使用频率较高的有:call,cut,come,go,get,go,look,put,set,turn,take,pay,pick,make等。与这类动词搭配的介词或副词常见的有:in,off,out,up,away,for,on,over 等。
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-4-
2.bring,take,carry,fetch bring“带来,拿来,取来”,强调从别处把人或物带到说话者所在的地方; take“拿走,带走”,强调把人或物从说话者身边带走,方向与bring相反; carry“携带,搬运,运送”,强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地; fetch“去拿来,去取来”,强调从甲地出发到乙地取人或物后,再回到甲地,相当于go and bring。
考点一
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-3-
考点一常用动词辨析
1.advise,persuade,suggest advise是及物动词,表示“劝告,忠告,建议”,强调提醒或引起注
意;persuade表示“说服”,强调劝说成功,常用搭配是:persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事(相当于persuade sb.into doing sth.);如表示劝说但不一定成功,则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。suggest是及物动词,意为“建议”时,后接名词、代词、动词-ing 形式或从句,从句中的谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。

2018天津中考英语试卷解析.pdf

2018天津中考英语试卷解析作者：（天津学而思初中英语）刘晨杨扬张娜郝婧琳徐梦一、听力（略）二、单项选择21. A。

本题考查冠词。

单词old为元音因素开头，因此表示“一个”需要使用不定冠词an，而后面的位置表示在客厅的角落里，使用词组in the corner of，因此需加the。

22. D。

本题考查反身代词。

第一句表达她太忙了，不能帮我们，所以第二句要表达我们自己做吧，因此使用反身代词“我们自己”ourselves。

23. B。

本题考查词汇辨析。

我恐怕我们不能支付得起打车去，建议坐地铁。

这里需要通过句意分析选择，afford to do支付得起做某事，是我们八下M2的词汇。

24. C。

本题考察词汇辨析。

petition表示比赛，竞赛；B.interview表示面试或采访；C.treasure表示财宝，宝藏；D.tradition表示传统。

句意为他的微笑让我感到温暖而充满活力，就像是隐藏的宝藏。

与八下M9的第二篇文章内容高度一致。

25. C。

本题考查形副最高级的用法，one of加上the biggest最高级表示最大的城市之一，属于八上M2-M4的语法点。

26. A。

本题同样考查词汇辨析，A. lay the table表示摆好饭桌，摆好餐具；B. go to sleep表示去睡觉；C. keep a diary表示记日记；D. take a vacation表示去度假。

根据后半句for dinner可以理解是为了开饭要先摆好饭桌，故选lay the table来自于九上M2第二篇文章。

27. A。

本题考查介词，由句意得知在照片中他坐在我的旁边看起来很开心。

这里表示在某人的旁边，选用beside。

28. B。

本题考查副词辨析。

A.mainly表示主要地；B. immediately表示立即；C. nearly表示几乎；D. loudly表示大声地。

由第二句得知我们等不及打开礼物了，可知第一句想表达“收到后立刻打开礼物”。

天津市2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

天津市2018年中考英语真题试题本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第I卷（非选择题）两部分。

第1卷为第1页至第8页，第I卷为第9页至第12页。

试卷满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”，并交回。

祝你考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干浄后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2．本卷共五大题，共80分。

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。

找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1.2.3.4.B）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。

【全国区级联考】天津市红桥区复兴中学 2018年中考英语语法-动词与动词短语专项复习(解析版)

...........................2018年中考英语语法-动词与动词短语专项复习一、单项选择1.It _________our environment if we pour waste water into the rivers.A. is harmful toB. is important toC. is necessary for【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我们把废水排入河流，对我们的环境是有害的。

A. is harmful to对...有害；B. is important to 对...重要；C. is necessary for对...是必要的。

“废水排入河里”对环境是有害的。

故选：A。

2.After working her way around the world，Annie ended up English as a foreign language.A. teachB. taughtC. teachingD. to teach【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在环游世界之后，安妮最终干起了老师这个行当，即把英语作为外语来教的教师。

此题考查动词短语释义，end up doing sth以.告终。

根据句意，故选C。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

3.—What’s the cook doing?— He is ______ a carrot.It looks like a rose.A. makingB. creatingC. shapingD. cooking【答案】C【解析】句意：-这位厨师在干什么？-他在雕刻胡萝卜，它看起来像玫瑰。

本句是现在进行时态的句子，动词使用现在分词。

A. making制作；B. creating 创造；C. shaping 塑造，shape的现在分词；D. cooking烹饪。

“雕刻”胡萝卜，也就是“塑形”之意。

故选：C。

点睛：辨析实意动词的含义，注意英语中“一个单词有多个词性与词义”的现象。

【初三英语试题精选】天津市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析

天津市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析天津市- Does your father go to work by ______ car every day?--- No, he sometimes takes ______ busA A;theB the; aC 不填; aD a; 不填【解析】本题考点为冠词。

方式介词by直接加交通工具，所以第一个空不填，排除答案A、B和D；动词take加a/ an/the/ one’s再加交通工具，所以第二个空填a。

故答案为C。

22I don’t like ______ watch I like ______A me; yourB my; your Cme; yours D my; yours【解析】本题考点为代词。

第一个空后面是名词，所以此题应填形物代，排除答案A和C；第二个空前为动词，所以此空应填名词或代词作为宾语，显然是名物代。

故答案为D。

23Lao She’s Teahouse ______ the changesin Chinese society over fifty yearsA describesB improves Cprepares D corrects【解析】本题考点为动词含义辨析。

A选项为“描述”，B选项为“提高”，C选项为“准备”，D选项为“改正”；根据题意，我们可知“描述”的含义更为贴切。

故答案为A。

24In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun JiangpingA abilityB trade Celectricity D memory【解析】本题考点为名词含义辨析。

A选项为“能力”，B选项为“贸易”，C选项为“电”，D选项为“记忆”；根据题意，我们可知“能力”的含义更为贴切。

故答案为A。

25Meimei thinks maths is ______ than ChineseA easy Beasier C theeasiest D very easy【解析】本题考点为形容词。

【全国区级联考】天津市红桥区 复兴中学 2018年 中考英语 语法-动词与动词短语 专项复习(原卷版)

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