大学体验英语教案设计第4册25页精简版
大学体验英语4大纲
课程编号:000047课程名称:大学英语2-4 (College English 2-4)《大学英语2-4》教学大纲课程类别学科基础课适用专业中文系、化生系非英语专业本科班开课学期 4 学分 4 总学时68 理论学时36与其他课程的联系先修课程:大学英语2-3建议教材《大学体验英语》项目组,大学体验英语综合教程4,高等教育出版社,2007年4月,第2版《大学英语泛听教程》编写组,大学英语泛听教程4,高等教育出版社,2009年1月,第1版主要参考书[1]《大学体验英语》项目组,大学体验英语教学参考书4,高等教育出版社,2007年7月,第2版[2]Lorraine C. Smith等,大学英语泛读教程4,高等教育出版社,2010年1月,第2版[3]Lorraine C. Smith等,大学英语泛读教程教师参考书2+3+4,高等教育出版社,2010年4月,第2版[4]吴树敬等,大学体验英语一课一练,高等教育出版社, 2005年8月,第1版[5]大学英语四、六级考试辅导[6]网络英语学习资料一、课程的性质、地位和任务本课程是中文系和化生系分层次教学班中非英语专业大学二年级学生的公共课。
大学英语是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容,以外语教学理论为指导,集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。
其教学目的是培养学生的综合应用能力,使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流,同时提高他们的自主学习的能力和综合文化素养,以适应我国社会发展的需要和国际交流的需要。
在教学中应给学生创造更多了解生活、了解社会的机会,使学生能结合社会实际使用英语进行涉外交际。
要坚持教书育人,因材施教;要以学生为中心,精心设计课堂活动;课堂设计要体现老师的特色,充分发挥老师的编导,策划,和驾驭学生课堂活动的能力。
所用教材包括《大学体验英语综合教程》(Integrated Book)、《大学英语泛读教程》(Extensive Reading)、《大学英语泛听教程》(Extensive Listening)三种。
大学体验英语第4册教案
在实际教学活动中,教案起着十分重要的作用。编写教案有利于
3) How was your English teacher in junior or senior middle school? —My English teacher in... was kind/patient/encouraging/strict/impatient…
4) Do you have any trouble learning English?
—Yes, I enjoy it very much. It can help me
find a good job after graduation.
learn the cultures of other countries.
make some foreign friends.
learn the value of hard work.
差异性。由于每位教师的知识、经验、特长、个性是千差万别的。而教学工作又是一项创造性的工作。因此写教案也就不能千篇一律,要发挥每一个老师的聪明才智和创造力,所以老师的教案要结合本地区的特点,因材施教。
艺术性。所谓教案的艺术性就是构思巧妙,能让学生在课堂上不仅能学到知识,而且得到艺术的欣赏和快乐的体验。教案要成为一篇独具特色“课堂教学散文”或者是课本剧。所以,开头、经过、结尾要层层递进,扣人心弦,达到立体教学效果。教师的说、谈、问、讲等课堂语言要字斟句酌,该说的一个字不少说,不该说的一个字也不能说,要做到恰当的安排。
全新版第四册标准教案.doc
Book 4Book 4Book 4Teaching objectives:1. grasp the main idea and structure of the text;2. realize the importance of examples in illustrating one's points;3. master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;4. conduct a series of reading, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.Teaching content:Pre-Reading TaskText A Get The Job You WantTheme-Related Language Learning TasksImportant Points: learning about the main idea of Text A;knowing how to prepare for an interview.Learning how to begin an essay (using quotation, asking a question, stating the time and place of the event to be described, providing relevant background information, and giving a surprising or interesting fact).Difficult Points: developing the reading skills;状语从句;while +v-inginsb'shands为某人所有,在某人的控制、支配、监护下Teaching methods:Using tape recorder as a teaching facility; specific methods: group discussion after listening to the song in part I , find out the structure of the text by quick reading, illustrate the key words and structures, free discussion and exercise analysis. Teaching procedures:1st period: Pre-reading; While-reading (Part I)2nd period: While-reading (Part I and Part II)3rd period: While-reading; Post-reading (sports-related terms)4th period: Post-reading; Check on Ss' home reading (Text B)5th period: Theme-Related Language Learning TasksAssignments:1.Home reading Text B2.Essay Writing (An Application Letter)3.Finish exercises of unit3Book 4Teaching objectives:1.grasp the maim idea and structure of the text;2.practice their critical thinking ability through in-depth discussions on issuesBook 4Book 4Teaching Plan for New Edition of College EnglishBook 4No. 7Book 4Teaching objectives:1. understand the main idea and structure of the text;2. appreciate the fluid and sensual writing style;3. grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;4. conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities.。
大学英语精读第四册(教案)(可编辑修改word版)
Book4Unit 1 Big Bucks The Easy WayTeaching Time: 4 hoursStudents’ level:Sophomores of non-English majors in the 2nd semester.Teaching Objectives:1.Help Ss get to know the lesson “No pains, no gains” and there is no “big bucks theeasy way”.2.About the text, Ss should grasp the text content, text structure, basic vocabulariesand required grammar points of the section.Words: cash, echo, competitive, leisurely, pain, sour, finance, marvelous, party, stack, cram, harm, minimum, range, thoughtful, deadline, inform, normally,sale, trash, delivery, inquire, odd, shrinkPhrases & Expressions: pull up, a piece of cake, even as, know better than, be at, make a dent, cut into, have no business, settle for, settle one’s account, quiteawhile, draw attention to, for sale, for rent, be done with, may as well Grammar: p143.About the reading, Ss should learn avoiding vocalization and inner speech.4.About the writing, Ss should learn word choice..5.About the listening, Ss finish the Unit 1 directed by teacher.Teaching Procedures:I.Pre-reading Activities1.Background information1)Montgomery Ward2)Sears,3)Roebuck2.Warm-up questions1)Do you depend on your parents financially?2)Is it easy to earn money by working part-time?3)Are there any easy ways to make much money?3.Key words and expressions:New words and old wordTeacher students(old words or expressions) (new ones)U.S. dollar buckDoor handle doorknobUnhurried leisurelyRelaxed leisurelyProfitable lucrativeSent out deliverEndure live withBeg panhandleTell informFill cramTie bandIncrease reproduceExtra money bonusPart sectionA path walkAn easy job a piece of cakePay settleHave no reason have no businessCome to terms with settle forStrange oddMoney financeFinish be done with English and Chinese phrasesTeacher(Chinese) Students( English)考虑look into总是all the time可以容忍live with令我痛心it pains me易如反掌 a piece of cake壮汉 a big guy干快些get busy好几卡车的truck loads of百货商店department store廉价商店 a dime store小杂货店drug store汽车行auto store外卖餐馆takeout restaurant提高嗓门voice rises超过极限out of the range of恍然大悟work a profound change in 教会某人做人work a profound change inone’s personality 经过调解in mediation结账settle the account劳务支出labor cost相同数额 a like amount托某人做enlist sb. To doII.While-reading Activities1.Ss have the silent reading on the text (10 mins)2.Text and questions for discussionLines 1-91.what did the father tell his college sons to think about?(to deliver bags of magazines to make some of their own money.)2.what was the father worried about?( the sons would become used to or feel content with living by asking for money all the time.)Lines 10-221.why did the mother phone the father?( she wanted him to know what was going on at home.)2.How do you understand th e word “super” she snapped?( “super” means very good. But,she “snapped” it, which means she was veryangry. She was being sarcastic,i.e. she meant the opposite of what she said.)3.can you paraphrase the sentence “Another truck just pulled up out front”?(Another truck has stopped outside in front of our hous to deliver more materials.) Lines 23-291.which company did the two sons do the delivery job for?( the Sunday Newspaper Company.)2.why did each truck deliver 4000 of the inserts?( Each one was from a different company and had the ads the sons were required to deliver to 4000 houses.)3.why did he think so?( He had no idea of how much work it would mean.)Lines 30-35What did the father mean when he said “they are college men.”?He meant that they were grown-ups, and should be capable of dealing with the situation.Lines 36-501.In what cases does people’s voice become unnaturally high and quavering?When they are excited, angry, upset and the like.2.what does “magazine sections” mean?Parts of magazines, 8 or 12 pages long.3.how many steps are there in the process before delivering?Five: take out, roll, slip, band and slide.Lines 51-661.what do you think of the father’s answer?Clever and sensible. It is a lie, a harmless lie, one told in order to avoid upsetting somebody.2.why did the father say “That’s encouraging”?the sons were learning how to solve the problem of manpower shortage;they hired other people to help, and learnt to improve efficiency by establishing assembly lines.3.why did the mother say “it is very discouraging”?the measures weren’ working at all.Lines 67-771.what do you think of the father’s bonus program?It is reasonable and logical. Bonus is a popular incentive that management adopts. Sometimes we have to lose something in order to gain something. If you are reluctant to use a small bait, you can hardly get a big fish.2.did the son understand that at first thought?No. he thought the more the workers got, the less he obtained.3.why did the son answer “Yes,Sir”?he had come to realize it was a business and he took the father’s instructions as and order.Lines 78-861.what does “see the color of cash” mean?See Note 7 in your text book.2.what’s the difference between the original payment and the demanded one?The original payment was five dollars per person, shile now they demanded five dollars per hour.3.who probably played the mediating role?The mother.Lines 87-94Why did the son think it “enough”?No matter how much, it was the money they made by themselves with great effortsand they learnt a lot from the experience.Lines 95-1091.what did the youngest sons learn from their college brothers?They learnt to make their own money in order to avoid having to ask for moneyall the time.2.what were they going to do to try to earn money?They were going to sell or rent the family’s books.3.do you agree “you’re never done with books”?Yes. Because………No. because ………..3.T asks Ss to come out the main idea, structure of the text (10mins)4.T summarizes the main idea and structure of the text (5 mins)III.Post-reading Activities1.Let the students do the exercises in the textbook which are related to the newwords.2.Ss hand in the summary of the text.Summary questions and concluding remarks1)Do you think it necessary for the sons to make some money forthemselves? Give reasons for your answer.I think it necessary…….because………..2)what do you think is needed in accomplishing something difficult?I think it is self-confidence, perseverance, co-operation or team work,reasonable management, strategies of solving problems, etc.3)what is the father’s tone in telling the story?The tone is light and ironic because the story is meant to be funny. The problem in the story was one that people think is very serious when it happens, but later they can laugh about.3.Ss discuss the questions on the topic related to the text.4.Let Ss do the exercises in the text book which are mainly related to thenew words and topic.5.Exercise:Sentence making in dialoguesTeacher: now I’d like you to complete the following dialogues by making Sentences with the giver phrases.Pull up1.what do you ask your driver to do when you reach your destination?I ask the driver to pull up near the place I want to go.2.what does a bus driver do when a passenger wants to get off?He pulls up at a bus stop.3.what does the red light mean to a moving vehicle?It means that the vehicle must pull up at the zebra.A piece of cake1.can you recite the 26 English letters?Sure. It’s a piece of cake.2.do you think it difficult to use a tape recorder?No. it’s a piece of cake.Make a dent in1.have you finished your outline?No, I’ve hardly made a dent in it.2.How are you getting along with your project?We have made only a small dent in it.Cut into1.do you watch TV in your study period?No. that would cut into my study time.2.what cuts into the factory’s profit?The rise of the labor costs, material prices, the increased consumption of power, etc.Settle for1.if you can’t sell your bicycle at a high price, what will you do?I have to settle for a lower price.2.If you can’t get a well-paid job, will you settle for a lower-paid job? Might/may/could as well1.what do you suggest we do during the winter vacation?If you have nothing to do, you might as well take up a part-time job.2.what should I do if I can’t afford a house?You may as well rent an apartment and set aside your money for a new house.Unit 2 Deer and The Energy CycleTeaching Time: 4 hoursStudents’ level: Sophomores of non-English majors in the 2nd semester. Teaching Objectives:1.G et Ss to know the energy cycle and instruct them to observe the animal’s living instinct in order to value the natural resource; learn about food-enery-life-death.2.A bout the text, Ss should grasp the text content, text structure, basic vocabularies and required grammar points of the section.Words: tendency, rate, area, plentiful, possessions, currency, scarce, ample, drowsy, fundamental, accumulate, internal, hencePhrases & Expressions: to meet the needs, turn of mind, convert into Grammar:3.About the reading, Ss should know the usage of dictionary.4.About the writing, Ss should get to know the writing skill—coherence .5.About the listening, Ss finish the Unit 2 directed by teacher.Teaching Procedures:I.Pre-reading Activities1.Warm-up questions1)Allow Ss to go over the text for 10 mins.2)Ask them to list the facts about the life of deer in the four seasonsrespectively.3)Sum up Ss’s results2.Introductory remarks:1)What do you think life depends on?Money, love, or something else?2)where does energy come from?Food, spirit, God, or what?3)w hat happens to life there is no food , or source of energy?if life useless after it comes to an end?4)Life is energy, isn’t it? What do you think?The planet we live on is made up of 2 major components: living organisms and inorganic substances. As far as living things are concerned, life spans vary. Some may live for thousands of years, while others live only a few seconds. Regardless of the this difference, every life develops from a lower stage to a higher stage until its death, and every species develops in this way, too. But what makes life perform in this way? What happens after life? Our earth has been functioning for billions of years. What ha s made it work for so long? Let’s have a careful study of the text 3.New words and phrases studyStudy of the words and phrasesNew words and old wordsTeacher students(old words or expressions) (new ones)tendency turn of mindmoney currencychange into convert intoautumn fallsomething stored reservesrare scarceto satisfy the demands to meet the needsarea regionplentiful amplepossessions resourcestore depositspend expendsleepy drowsybecome liquid meltat the same time meanwhilebasic fundamentaltherefore hencecollect accumulateinside internalsmall wooden house cabinEnglish and Chinese PhrasesTeacher(Chinese) students(English)注重/有……的倾向 a … turn of mind生态系统an ecological system 倚赖to depend on年复一年from year to year尽可能多as much as one can旺季times of plenty储存的脂肪reserves of fat/stored fat 不甚出名,鲜为人知less well known能说明问题的例子 a good case in point 营养食品nutritious food生理成熟physically mature生育to give birth to食物资源food resources熬过冬天to survive the winter/to pull through the winter 大雪deep snow小雪light snow基本规律 a fundamental ruleII.While-reading Activities1.Text and questions for discussion .Lines 1-61.what does “love makes the world go round” mean?People with a romantic turn of mind think that love, romantic love, is what makes life worth living..2.why does the author say that energy is the “currency” of the ecological system?An ecological system is all the plants, animals and people, and their surroundings, considered as a whole, In the commercial world, money is the currency , or means of survival. For life, the most important support is food, the source of energy for life, which allows growth, reproduction, and survival.Lines 7-121. what do wild animals do with the food in different seasons? Why do they do so?Wild animals seem to know when there will be plenty of food and when therewon’t. so they eat as much as they can when there is plenty of food so that they can become fat and strong and grow well. In winter, they have little to eat. But they do not starve because the fat they have stored in their bodies brings themthrough this hard time.Lines 13-221. what does “ this is good timing” mean?This means that the female deer uses the most suitable seasons, i.e.summer and fall, for the birth of fawns and the production of milk because both the conception and production cost the female deer much energy and in both seasons there is plenty of food, which meet the deer’s physical needs.Lines 23-311. to what does the author compare the process of fat reserving?A bank savings account, from which one can draw when he needs the money. Lines 32-441.what is the phenomenon of lowering metabolism?The heart rate slows. The animal becomes slow and drowsy. Therefore, the use of and need for energy is reduced.2.what protects the deer from cold winter? How does it work?They undergo physical and internal physiological changes, i.e. the hair growth andthe slow metabolism. The thick hair keeps the deer warm and the slow metabolism makes the deer consume less energy, which is stored in the form of fat for use when they need it for growth.Lines 45-561.what decreases as winter progresses?T he deer’s activities.2.why were people advised to behave like that?To use less oil and electricity for conserving energy to pull through the crisis.3.what does the author imply by “watched the deer”?He implies that men can learn from the deer to reduce unnecessary cost of energy. Lines 57-641.“…to pull them through”. Can you say it in other words?…to help them survive the winter.2.what is the fundamental rule of life?The more fat the deer reserve, the more chance there is for them to survive the crises. Only the largest and strongest are likely to survive.3.Is the fundamental rule of life applicable to human beings?Yes. If we human beings do not protect nature and ourselves by saving energy, we will be punished by nature and will eventually be wiped out from this planet. Lines 65-681.what is the life cycle?Food-energy-life-survival-reproduction-death-food-energy-other life… .Food –energy-seek more food-new energy-food…..Energy is vital to our world. But energy is not always plentiful. The supply can vary, either seasonally or for other reasons. Some animals, the white-tailed deer, for instance, have developed natural ways or varying their own use of energy with the variations of the supply. Human beings can and should learn this lesson for their own survival.2.Teacher explains the key points in detailsturn of mind1.what is your turn of mind?I have a logical turn of mind, or literary/critical/philosophic/humorous/optimisticturn of mind.2.what kind of person is likely to create things?A person of a creative turn of mind is likely to create things.3.what words can you use to describe people of different turns of mind?Down-to-earth, poetic, business-like, humorous, etc.Depend on1.How do crops grow?They depend on the sunlight,water, and fertilizer for growth.2.How are the prices of commodities set?They mainly depend on the relation between demand and supply.A case in point1.can you give an example of a successful person?Yes. A case in point is Thomas Edison, a great inventor.2.can anything heavier than air stay in the sky?Yes. A case in point is the helicopter.3.How can we conclude that a person is selfish.A case in point is…Meet…needs1.why do people drink so much water on the sports ground?They have to meet their body’s needs for water as they play in the sun.2.why does a factory install another assembly line?They want to meet the needs of increasing production.Draw on1.How can a good writer write so many interesting stories?He draws on his experience, knowledge, observation, perception and interpretation of life for the material of his stories.2.How can a person put forward such a peculiar idea?I think he’s drawn on his imagination.Slow down1.what is a driver expected to do if a police car comes towards or follows him/her?He/she is expected to slow down and then stop by the road side.2.what does a runner do after he passes the finish line?He slows down and stops.Pull through1.what should you do in face of difficulties?I should use my skills, work hard,and sometimes I should take somebody’s advice.This might help to pull me through the difficulties.2.why was the little boy, Schatz,waiting for death?He believed he had a fatally high temperature and would not pull through.3.T asks Ss to come out the main idea, structure of the text (10mins)4.T summarizes the main idea and structure of the text (5 mins)III.Post-reading Activities1.L et the students do the exercises in the textbook which are related to the new words.2.Ss hand in the summary of the text.3.S s discuss the questions on the topic related to the text.4.L et Ss do the exercises in the text book which are mainly related to the newwords and topic.Unit 3 Why Do We Believe That The Earth Is Round? Teaching Time: 4 hoursStudents’ leve l: Sophomores of non-English majors in the 2nd semester.Teaching Objectives:1.Get Ss to know the author’s purpose is to teach Ss to have a correct attitude towards knowledge and accepting of knowledge by taking the examples of other’s arguments of the shape of Earth.2 About the text, Ss should grasp the text content, text structure, basic vocabularies and required grammar points of the section.Words: preface, remark, cite, exaggerate, mast, appeal, analogy, cast, precarious, produce, burden, botherPhrases & Expressions: appeal to, follow up, for the sake of, throw light on, shaped like, cast on, fall back on, stray away from,Grammar:3.About the reading, Ss should know the reading skills of telling difference bwteenfacts and opinion sentences.4.About the writing, Ss should get to know the writing skill—coherence.5.About the listening, Ss finish the Unit 3 directed by teacher.Teaching Procedures:I.Pre-reading Activities1.B ackground information1)George Orwell2)George Bernard Shaw3)The Flat Earth Theory and the Round Earth Theory4)Eclipses5)Playing Cards6)Comrade Mao Tse-tung on knowledge, on Direct Experience andIndirect Experience2.warm- up questions and introductory remarks1)Do you believe that the earth is round? Why?Yes, I do, because science proves that it is true.2)Have you heard of other conclusions about the shape of the earth?What are they? Why don’t you believe them?Yes. The earth was said to be flat or oval. I don’t believe them because the photos from satellites or the scenes of eclipses show that it’s round.2) why is “the earth is round” put in a question?3.K ey words and expressions:study of the words and phrasesnew words and old wordsteacher students(old words or expressions) (new ones)forward prefacesay,argue remarkquote citesimply merelyaccept without question swallowoverstate exaggerateattract appeal tofor the good of for the sake ofpole on a ship mastbend curvecomparison analogyquickly promptlyround plate discthrow castgo to aim atinsecure precariousturn to for help fall back onin another way otherwisemove from stray away fromshow produceload burdentake trouble botherEnglish and Chinese PhrasesTeacher(Chinese) students(English)在某处somewhere or other序言the preface to中世纪the middle ages普遍认为the widespread belief that 普通人the ordinary citizen迎合口味appeal to我的…完蛋了bang goes my…求助于fall back on不屑一顾would not even bother to 反驳say…against天体heavenly body由此可见it will be seen that靠不住的理由precarious reasons知识面the range of knowledge 无力的论据weak argumentII.While-reading Activities1.Ss have the silent reading on the text (10 mins)2.T explains the text in details.Appeal to1.do detective films appeal to you?Yes, ….No, … .2.what kinds of books appeal most to youth?Books on …3.why are children’s clothes colorful?Bright and colorful clothes usually appeal to children.Follow up1.what do the police do if a case is reported to them?They follow up the case.2.what do you do if you read an interesting story series on a newspaper?I follow it up.For the sake of1.what do people usually do for the sake of health?They eat healthy food, do exercises and don’t smoke,don’t…2.why is it necessary to widen the streets?It’s necessary to widen the streets for the sake of a smoother flow of traffi c. Throw light on1.what is the use of the background knowledge of a story?It throws light on it.2.why are illustrations, data and charts or tables necessary in scientific reports orbusiness presentations?They throw light on the reports and presentations.Shaped like1.Why is a UFO also called a flying saucer?It is shaped like a saucer.2.what is a space shuttle like?It is shaped like a huge plane.Cast on1. what can you see on a moon-lit night in the open?I can see my shadow cast on the ground.I can see the shadows of the trees cast on the wall/window.Fall back on1.why do you set aside some money every month?I set aside some money every month so that I can fall back on it if I get sick orbecome unemployed.2.what do you do when you get lost in a new city?I fell back on the police.Stray away from1.what must you bear in mind when you walk along a path in an area of swamp?I must not stray away from the path.2.what kind of people don’t you like to talk to?I don’t like to talk to those who often stray away from the topic.Text and questions for discussionLines1-71.why is “ Saint Joan” in italics?It is the name of a play. See note 3 in your textbook.2.who is Bernard Shaw?See Note 4 in your textbook. He is widely considered the treatest British dramatist since Shakespeare. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1925. For more details, refer to Note 1,2. in Teacher’s book.3.what do “gullible and superstitious” mean?Gullible means willing to believe anything or anyone, easily deceived.“superstitious” means willing to believe something that cannot be explained by reason or science or that brings good or bad luck.4.can you paraphrase “swallows this theory”?accepting the theroy blindly without questioning and suspicions.Lines 8-131.what does “it” refer to in the sentence “ the light it throws on modernknowledge”?It refers to “ the question”2.what is the question that is worth following up?Are we too gullible and superstitious today?3.why does the author only tend to speak of ordinary men when answering why webelieve that the earth is round?Ordinary men don’t have the espertise to prove it scientifically.Lines 14-191.why is a distant ship invisible but its mast and funnel can be seen from theseashore?Look at the picture on the next page.2.can you paraphrase “what can I say against it?”I can refute the Flat Earth theory but I need more proofs to refute the Oval Earththeory.Lines 20-261.does the author really “play cards”?no. this is a figure of speech used to mean preenting an argument point by point.“the first card I can play” means the first pointi can make to support my argument.2.what does “analogy of the sun and moon” mean?To compare the earth to the sun and the moon.Lines 27-311.when does a lunar eclipse occur?When the earth passes between the sun and the moon and blocks the sunlight, or casts its shadow onto the moon, a lunar eclipse occurs.e the Oval Earth theory to refute the author’s eclipse argument.The shadow cast on the moon is round, but it doesn’t follow that the earth isspherical. It may perfectly well be flat like a disc.3.what is the author’s argument about the eclipses based on?Publications, such as newspapers and magazines.Lines 32-391.what does the author mean by “ the minor exchanges?”the less important points of debate.2.what does the author think of his previous defeats?He considers them minor/unimportant points, and he is hopeful to win in thedebate.3.who is Royal?See note 6.4.which is higher, Queen,King, or Ace?King is higher than Queen,and Ace is higher than King.5.can you paraphrase the last sentence?Refer to note 23.Lines 40-461.what does “bang goes my ace” mean?My ace doesn’t work. I lose my ace. My argument isn’t conclusive.2.what does the author think of his “ last card”?he believes that the last point of his argument defeats the Oval Earth man. Lines 47-601.what does the author think of his evidence?He doesn’t think it convincing enough.2.what does “an exceptionally elementary piece of information” mean?A piece of information that everyone knows.3.what is this piece of information?The earth is round.4.can you use a Chinese saying to explain “when the range of knowledge is so vasthat the expert himself is an ignoramus as soon as he strays away from his own specialty”?隔行如隔ft5.what does “ credulous” mean?Ready to believe, without evidence.3. T asks Ss to come out the main idea, structure of the text (10mins)Summary questions and Concluding remarks1.what cards does the author play to refute opinions different from his?The phenomenon of the seashore view, the analogy of the sun and the moon, the earth’s shadow, the newspapers and books, the opinions of the experts, andnavigation.2.do you have any other cards to support the author?High above on a plane, we can see the curved horizon, still higher above in a space ship, astronauts tell us that the earth is round, like a ball. Pictures taken from spaceships or sky labs show the earth in no other shape than spherical.3.can you sum up the main idea of this text?III.Post-reading Activities1.Let the students do the exercises in the textbook which are related to the new words.2.Ss hand in the summary of the text.3.S s discuss the questions on the topic related to the text.4.L et Ss do the exercises in the text book which are mainly related to the new words and topic.Unit 4 Jim ThorpeTeaching Time: 4 hoursStudents’ level: Sophomores of non-English majors in the 2nd semester. Teaching Objectives:1.G et Ss to know Thorpe’s experiences before and after his career success and the influence of racial discrimination towards American Indians.2.A bout the text, Ss should grasp the text content, text structure, basic vocabularies and required grammar points of the section.Words: await, arrival, beat, opponent, bunk, strain, utterly, glide, bewildered, desert, declinePhrases & Expressions: build on, breeze through, catch up withGrammar:3.About the reading, Ss should know the usage skimming.4.About the writing, Ss should get to know how to write a recount.5.About the listening, Ss finish the Unit 4 directed by teacher.Teaching Procedures:I.Pre-reading Activities1.B ackground information2.I ntroductory remarks: This is a well-known story. The story may not be true,3.Warm-up questions1)who was Jim Thorpe?He was an American Indian, was a great athlete. He won both the pentathlon and the decathlon, the two most demanding Olympic events, in the 1912 Stockholm Olympic Games.2)C an you say anything about Olympic Games?---what is the symbol?Five interlocking circles,red,blue, yellow, black and green, on a white fieldrepresenting the continents of the world joined in friendship.3)w hat is the motto?。
大学体验英语4第三版教案
课程名称:大学英语听说课程教学目标:1. 培养学生良好的听力习惯和听力技巧,提高学生的听力理解能力。
2. 锻炼学生的口语表达能力,增强学生的口语交流能力。
3. 通过听说练习,提高学生对英语国家文化背景知识的了解。
4. 培养学生自主学习的能力,提高学生的学习兴趣。
教学对象:大学英语四级水平的学生教学课时:2课时教学内容:Unit 1:日常交流Unit 2:旅游出行Unit 3:教育话题Unit 4:社会现象教学准备:1. 多媒体课件:包括听力材料、口语练习、相关文化背景知识等。
2. 录音设备:用于播放听力材料。
3. 教学活动设计:包括小组讨论、角色扮演、个人陈述等。
教学过程:第一课时一、导入1. 课堂问候,检查学生出勤情况。
2. 简要回顾上一节课的内容,让学生谈谈自己的学习心得。
二、听力训练1. 播放Unit 1的听力材料,学生边听边做笔记。
2. 播放完毕后,引导学生回答以下问题:- What is the main topic of this conversation?- What are the key points discussed in the conversation?- How do the speakers express their opinions?三、口语练习1. 分组讨论:让学生根据听力材料中的话题,进行小组讨论。
2. 角色扮演:让学生扮演听力材料中的角色,进行口语练习。
四、课堂小结1. 教师总结本节课的重点内容。
2. 布置课后作业,让学生预习Unit 2。
第二课时一、复习1. 复习上一节课的内容,检查学生对听力材料的理解程度。
2. 引导学生回顾小组讨论和角色扮演的收获。
二、听力训练1. 播放Unit 2的听力材料,学生边听边做笔记。
2. 播放完毕后,引导学生回答以下问题:- What are the main topics discussed in this conversation?- How do the speakers express their opinions about travel?- What are the key points about travel mentioned in the conversation?三、口语练习1. 分组讨论:让学生根据听力材料中的话题,进行小组讨论。
大学体验英语综合4教学课件习题答案
精简答案大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit1Passage ARead and think 31~5 BADDCRead and think 4mediaimagesabusivefulfillingrecognitionstatusstressesawaredeserveRead and complete 51. obligation2. applauded3. fulfilled4. mirror5. flexibility6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly10. ConsequentlyRead and complete 6referred to asat bestby the same tokenat largeheld up...asRead and translate 8随着职务的提升,他担负的责任也更大了。
With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担如此的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.闲暇时玛丽喜爱外出购物,与她相反,露西却喜爱呆在家里看书。
Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading.说好听一点,能够说他有理想,用最糟糕的话来讲,他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权利追求者。
At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.咱们已经尽全力想说服他,可是却毫无进展。
大学体验英语第四册教案
教学目标:1. 让学生了解泰坦尼克号的沉船事件,培养学生的阅读理解能力。
2. 培养学生对历史事件的兴趣,提高他们的文化素养。
3. 通过小组讨论,提高学生的口语表达能力和团队合作能力。
教学重点:1. 理解并掌握课文中的生词和短语。
2. 掌握阅读技巧,提高阅读速度和理解能力。
3. 学会运用所学知识进行口语表达。
教学难点:1. 理解并分析课文中复杂的历史背景。
2. 将所学知识运用到实际生活中。
教学准备:1. 课文原文、PPT、多媒体设备。
2. 小组讨论表格、课堂活动记录表。
教学过程:一、导入1. 利用PPT展示泰坦尼克号的图片,引导学生了解泰坦尼克号的相关信息。
2. 提问:你们知道泰坦尼克号的故事吗?它的沉船事件给我们带来了哪些启示?二、阅读课文1. 学生阅读课文,了解泰坦尼克号的沉船事件。
2. 教师引导学生找出课文中的生词和短语,进行讲解。
3. 学生再次阅读课文,加深对课文的理解。
三、小组讨论1. 将学生分成若干小组,每组讨论以下问题:a. 泰坦尼克号的沉船事件给我们带来了哪些教训?b. 如何避免类似事件再次发生?c. 泰坦尼克号的故事对现代社会有什么启示?2. 各小组派代表分享讨论成果。
四、课堂活动1. 教师展示一些与泰坦尼克号相关的图片和视频,让学生回忆课文内容。
2. 学生分组进行角色扮演,模拟泰坦尼克号上的场景,如乘客、船员、救援人员等。
3. 学生通过角色扮演,运用所学知识进行口语表达。
五、总结与作业1. 教师总结本节课的重点内容,强调阅读技巧和口语表达能力的重要性。
2. 布置作业:a. 复习课文,掌握生词和短语。
b. 搜集有关泰坦尼克号的历史资料,撰写一篇短文。
c. 与家人或朋友分享本节课的学习心得。
教学反思:本节课通过阅读、讨论、角色扮演等多种教学方式,让学生深入了解泰坦尼克号的沉船事件,提高他们的阅读理解能力和口语表达能力。
在今后的教学中,教师应继续探索更有效的教学方法,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高他们的综合素质。
大学体验英语_4_教案
1. 培养学生的英语综合运用能力,提高学生的听说读写技能。
2. 强化学生的实用表达能力,尤其在涉外交际中能够流畅运用英语。
3. 拓展学生的文化视野,增强跨文化意识。
4. 培养学生自主学习能力,提高学习效率。
教学对象:大学本科一年级学生教学课时:16课时教学内容:第一课时:Introduction to the Book and Course Overview教学目标:- 让学生熟悉教材和课程结构。
- 了解本册教材的学习目标和教学安排。
教学内容:1. 介绍教材的编写目的、特点和适用范围。
2. 概述课程的教学目标和教学内容。
3. 分享学习方法和策略。
教学活动:- 教师讲解教材内容和教学安排。
- 学生提问和讨论。
第二课时:Listening Skills教学目标:- 培养学生的听力理解能力。
- 提高学生捕捉关键词和主旨的能力。
1. 听力技巧介绍。
2. 基本听力练习。
教学活动:- 教师播放听力材料,学生听后回答问题。
- 学生分组讨论听力技巧。
第三课时:Speaking Skills教学目标:- 培养学生的口语表达能力。
- 提高学生在真实场景中的交流能力。
教学内容:1. 口语表达技巧介绍。
2. 基本口语练习。
教学活动:- 学生进行角色扮演,模拟真实场景进行对话。
- 教师点评和指导。
第四课时:Reading Skills教学目标:- 培养学生的阅读理解能力。
- 提高学生快速捕捉信息的能力。
教学内容:1. 阅读技巧介绍。
2. 基本阅读练习。
- 学生阅读文章,回答问题。
- 教师点评和指导。
第五课时:Writing Skills教学目标:- 培养学生的写作能力。
- 提高学生撰写各类文章的能力。
教学内容:1. 写作技巧介绍。
2. 基本写作练习。
教学活动:- 学生进行写作练习,教师点评和指导。
第六课时:Grammar Review教学目标:- 巩固和复习语法知识。
- 提高学生在实际应用中的语法运用能力。
教学内容:1. 语法知识回顾。
大学体验英语第四版教案
教学目标:1. 学生能够听懂并理解关于饺子的英语对话。
2. 学生能够运用所学词汇和语法知识,进行简单的口语表达。
3. 学生能够阅读并理解关于饺子的英文文章,提高阅读理解能力。
教学重点:1. 词汇:dumpling,dough,filling,wrap,bite,etc.2. 语法:一般现在时和一般过去时的运用。
教学难点:1. 学生在听力和口语表达中,如何准确运用所学词汇和语法知识。
2. 学生在阅读中,如何理解文章的主旨和细节。
教学过程:一、导入(5分钟)1. 教师展示一张饺子的图片,引导学生用英语描述饺子。
2. 学生自由讨论饺子的制作过程和食用方法。
二、听力(15分钟)1. 教师播放关于饺子的英语对话,让学生初步了解对话内容。
2. 学生听后回答问题,如:饺子是什么?饺子皮和饺子馅分别是什么?3. 教师讲解对话中的生词和语法,如:dumpling,dough,filling,wrap,bite,etc.4. 学生跟读对话,模仿语音、语调。
三、口语(10分钟)1. 教师带领学生进行角色扮演,模拟制作和品尝饺子的场景。
2. 学生运用所学词汇和语法知识,进行简单的口语表达。
四、阅读(15分钟)1. 教师分发关于饺子的英文文章,让学生自主阅读。
2. 学生回答问题,如:文章讲述了什么内容?饺子在哪个国家很受欢迎?3. 教师讲解文章中的生词和语法,如:dumpling,dough,filling,wrap,bite,etc.4. 学生复述文章的主要内容。
五、总结与作业(5分钟)1. 教师总结本节课所学内容,强调重点和难点。
2. 布置作业:让学生用英语写一篇关于饺子的短文,介绍饺子的制作过程、食用方法和文化意义。
教学反思:1. 本节课通过听力、口语和阅读三个环节,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中学习关于饺子的英语知识。
2. 教师应注重培养学生的口语表达能力,鼓励学生在课堂上大胆开口说英语。
3. 教师应关注学生的学习情况,及时调整教学策略,提高教学效果。
大学体验英语听说4_教案
教学对象:大学非英语专业学生教学目标:1. 培养学生良好的英语听说习惯,提高学生的英语口语表达能力。
2. 增强学生对英语国家文化背景知识的了解,提高跨文化交流能力。
3. 培养学生的逻辑思维能力和批判性思维能力。
教学内容:《大学体验英语听说教程4》共包含12个单元,每个单元包含听力材料、口语练习和拓展活动。
本教案以第6单元为例,具体教学内容如下:一、单元主题:Environmental Protection(环境保护)二、教学重点:1. 听力理解:理解英语国家人士在环境保护方面的观点和态度。
2. 口语表达:学会用英语表达对环境保护的看法和建议。
3. 拓展活动:了解我国环境保护的现状和挑战。
三、教学步骤:1. 导入(5分钟)- 教师简要介绍单元主题,激发学生的学习兴趣。
- 通过图片、视频等形式,展示英语国家在环境保护方面的成果和挑战。
2. 听力训练(20分钟)- 学生自主完成听力材料,教师指导学生注意关键词、短语和句子结构。
- 教师播放听力材料,学生跟读并回答问题。
3. 口语练习(20分钟)- 教师带领学生进行口语练习,包括角色扮演、小组讨论等。
- 鼓励学生用所学词汇和句型表达对环境保护的看法和建议。
4. 拓展活动(15分钟)- 学生查阅资料,了解我国环境保护的现状和挑战。
- 分组讨论,提出应对措施和建议。
5. 总结与反馈(10分钟)- 教师总结本节课的重点内容,强调环境保护的重要性。
- 学生分享自己的学习心得,教师给予点评和指导。
四、教学评价:1. 听力测试:考察学生对听力材料的理解程度。
2. 口语展示:评估学生的口语表达能力和交际能力。
3. 拓展活动成果:检查学生对环境保护现状的了解程度。
五、教学资源:1. 教材:《大学体验英语听说教程4》2. 课件:多媒体教学课件,包括图片、视频等素材3. 网络资源:环境保护相关网站、论坛等六、教学反思:1. 教师应关注学生的个体差异,因材施教,提高学生的学习兴趣。
大学体验英语基础教程电子教案
大学体验英语基础教程电子教案第一章:课程简介1.1 课程目标本课程旨在通过听、说、读、写四项基本技能的训练,提高学生的英语综合应用能力,使他们在日常生活和一般社交场合能够熟练使用英语进行交流。
1.2 教学内容本章主要介绍课程的目标、内容、教学方法、评价方式等。
1.3 教学方法采用任务型教学法,以学生为主体,教师为指导,通过互动、合作、探究等方式进行教学。
1.4 教学评价采用形成性评价和终结性评价相结合的方式,全面评估学生的学习成果。
第二章:语音知识2.1 音标介绍介绍国际音标的基本知识,包括音素的分类、音标符号等。
2.2 发音规则讲解英语发音的基本规则,包括元音、辅音的发音方法及其组合。
2.3 语音练习通过听、说、读、写的练习,帮助学生掌握音标和发音规则。
2.4 语音测试进行语音测试,检查学生对音标和发音规则的掌握情况。
第三章:词汇与短语3.1 词汇分类介绍名词、动词、形容词、副词等基本词性的用法。
3.2 短语辨析讲解短语的构成、用法和搭配,包括固定搭配和常用短语。
3.3 词汇与短语练习通过练习题,帮助学生巩固词汇和短语的用法。
3.4 词汇与短语测试进行词汇和短语测试,评估学生对词汇和短语的掌握程度。
第四章:语法知识4.1 基本句型介绍简单句、复合句和复杂句的基本结构。
4.2 时态与语态讲解英语动词的时态和语态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、被动语态等。
4.3 语法练习通过练习题,帮助学生掌握语法知识。
4.4 语法测试进行语法测试,检查学生对语法知识的掌握情况。
第五章:听力理解5.1 听力技巧介绍听力技巧,包括预测、关键词定位、信息整合等。
5.2 听力练习播放英语听力材料,学生进行听力练习。
5.3 听力测试进行听力测试,评估学生的听力理解能力。
第六章:口语表达6.1 口语技巧介绍口语表达的基本技巧,包括语音语调、节奏、停顿等。
6.2 情景对话通过不同场景的对话练习,提高学生的口语表达能力。
大学体验英语教案第4册25页精简版
Unit One Men and Women’s Prejudices1.Teaching Objectives:In This unit, the students will:·listen and then talk about job prejudice·read about men's roles at home·learn new words and expressions·write about the differences between men and women·practice reading skills: Recognizing generalizations·practice translating skills: Multiples·practice describing structures of an organization·write a job advertisement·visit culture salon for a discussion on computers and the changes in women's employment2.Main contents and hours distribution:1)Lead in: Listen and Talk / 1 period2)Read and Explore (passage A and B) / 3 periods or more3)Write and Produce / 1 period4)Oral activities / 1 period5)Culture Salon / off class3.Main focus and points:1)Speaking:talk about prejudices against certain kinds of jobs, such as lawyers, nurses,teachers and so on.2)Words and expressions:to put forward a phenomenon and illustrate it from differentaspects, such as, criticize, mirror, trend, be bombarded by, syndrome, imply, call for, widespread agreement, obsolete, acknowledge, strive, recognition etc.3)Reading skills: recognizing generalizations4)Translating skills: Multiples5)Writing skills: description of structure and organization and writing job advertisements 4.Extended contents:Passage C and D in Extended Book5.Teaching methods:Multimedia teaching tool. Student-centered and task-based teaching methods.6.Reference books: / 7.Exercises and practice:Exercises 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, and 12, 13, 14, 16.8.Further thinking:(Refer to the courseware)9.Teaching procedures:The first two periods (90m)1)(T←→Ss) Lead in / discussion: what prejudices do people have about certain kinds ofjob? What kind of words would you use to describe the following jobs, such as, lawyer, nurse, teacher, architect and engineer? (10m)2)(T←→Ss) Listening to the passage on page9 (10m)3)(Ss←→Ss) Communicative task 1: read dialogue 1, learn some tips and practice in pairs.(14m)4)(Ss←→Ss) Communicative task 2: read dialogue 2, learn some tips and practice in pairs.(11m)5)Passage A:Pre-reading tasks1.(T←→Ss) What does father mean to you? Use one sentence to describe.2.(T←→Ss), (Ss←→Ss)Share your ideas:What kind of man could be called “ agood family man”? Is your father a good family man? Do you want to be /marry agood family man? Why?While reading tasksQuestions for thinkingThe first reading: reading through text A for reading comprehension in exercise 3.The second reading: fill in the blank about the detailed information of text A.Words and expressions: pick out some valuable sentences and words for students toanalyze and remember. Encourage them to use these expressions while writing.Reading reflection❖Generalizing main ideaRead the passage and generalize its main idea.( It’s mainly about some media trends toward diminishing the importance of fathers inthe U.S.)❖Sum up the media trends towards fatherhood.Marginalizing fathers;abusive husbands/deadbeat dads;At-home dads and working mothers are praised.At-home mothers and breadwinner fathers are devalued.At-home wives are regarded as “status symbols”, etc.Find words or expressions in the text which show the author’s attitude towards themedia trend of marginalizing fathers.6.(T←→Ss) Assignment: writing a composition on prejudices against men/women injob-hunting.The third period (45m)1)(Ss←→Ss) Prepare as many questions as possible about the roles of the father in the familyand interview your classmates with the help of the tips given on page 17.2)(Ss←→Ss) In groups of 4, interview your group members and write down their answers.(15m)3)(Ss←→Ss) Discuss in groups about your answers and draw a conclusion.4)(S←→Ss) Report to the whole class about your group’s opinions.The fourth and fifth periods (90m)1)(Ss←→Ss) Passage B: Discuss the following questions: would you like to change careers oreven give up jobs at the request of your spouse? Why or why not? (5m)2)(T←→Ss) Read through the text and in your own words generalize its main idea.3)(T←→Ss)Read the passage more carefully and try to complete the summary. (Seecourseware)4)(T←→Ss) Words and expressions: analyze some valuable sentences in passage B. (15m)5)(Ss) Exercises: 4, 5, 6, 12, 13, 14. (30m)6)(T←→Ss) Reading skills: recognizing generalizations and exercise 15. (15m)7)(T←→Ss) General writingDescription of structure and organizationFirst, read the introduction on p. 26.Study the expressions on p. 26.Write a description of an organization in your college or at the University such as the Students’Union, Science Association, etc. Be prepared to make an oral presentation on your work.The sixth period (45m)1) Role-play•Role A•You are a young person who has decided to marry someone you love who comes from another country (e.g., America). Today you'll tell one of your parents of this decision, and ask for his/her approval. Below are some of the reasons why you think your international marriage will be successful (think of other reasons by yourself):•You feel that in such a marriage, you will:•develop a broader point-of-view•enjoy more straightforward, honest communication•share cultural backgrounds•have a chance to travel or live overseas•be able to raise bilingual children•You will speak first. Say, "Mother (or Father), I have decided to marry a man(or woman) from (name of country). I hope that you will give your approval."•Role B•You are the mother or father of a young person who has decided to marry someone who comes from another country (e.g., America). Today your child will tell you of this decision, and ask for your approval. Below are some of the reasons why you think this international marriage will not be successful (think of other reasons by yourself). Argue against the marriage, but in the end, decide for yourself whether or not to give your approval. Below are some of your concerns (think of others by yourself):You worry that in such a marriage, your child will- quarrel too much over different ways of thinking- have a limited relationship because of language barrier- have difficulty with different customs, foods, etc.- risk being separated from family and relatives- raise children who are confused about their cultural identity (which culture they belong to) Your child will speak first. Listen, then think and respond to what he or she says.2) Comments and suggestionsUnit Two Culture1. Teaching Objectives:In this unit, the students will•first listen, and then talk about different cultures• read information about aspect of culture• learn more words and expressions• practice reading skills: distinguishing fact from opinions• practice translation skills: numbers• learn how to write a program for performance and a passage to introduce the internet•learn to talk about “ Is it necessary to protect traditional culture?” (e.g. on protecting old buildings)• visit culture salon for information about Chinese dragon culture2. Main Contents and Hours Distribution:1)Introduce the course and listening and speaking practice / 1 period2)Read and Explore (Passage A and B) / 4 periods3)Exercises / 1 period4)Write and Produce / 1 period5)Culture Salon / off class3. Main Focus and Points:1)Listening: for specific information2)Speaking: Inviting a friend to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival3)Reading: Distinguishing fact from opinion4)Writing: Forming compound and complex sentences5)Language points: alter, compel, deceive, inflict, misrepresent, option, be capable of, betaken in, loud and clear, thanks to, with the exception of4. Extended Contents:Passages C and D in Extended Book5. Teaching Methods:Teacher’s instruction and students’ discussion6. Teaching Procedures:The first two periods (90m)Task 1: (T←→Ss) Lead-in questions: Here are typical symbols of some major cultures.What do you think they represent respectively?Would you prefer to live in a monoculture or multi-racial society? Why?Visit Culture Salon about “Chinese Dragon Culture”.Task 2: (Ss ←→Ss)Sharing experienceThink about the question: Have you ever experienced any kind of culture shock? Tell your story to your classmates.Task 3: Talk About ItListen to Dialogue Sample 2 and try to answer the following questions.➢What time should a guest arrive?➢What generally does the guest first do when he/she arrives?➢If the guest is caught in a traffic jam, what should he/she do?➢If the guest has accepted an invitation and can’t make it, what should he/she do?➢Need the guest bring any gifts?Task 4: (T←→Ss) How much do you know about Shakespeare?Discuss the short paragraph on P 34 with your neighbor and point out the errors.Then look at the pictures of Shakespeare’s life and make comments based o n these pictures.Task 5: (Ss ←→Ss) Lead-in listening (textbook)Ss are going to listen to an interesting short play about visiting Shakespeare’s house. Try to answer the questions on P34 and fill in the blanks in the paragraph on P34 (listen to the play for three times)Passage D Appreciating Cultural Differences Makes Good Business SenseTask 1. Skimming and Scanning1. It’s essential to understand the cultural differences if you want to be proved more reliablein commercial relationships.2. Japanese, Latins and Germans are playing vital roles in international business and trade.3. Latins like physical touching and small personal distance, so are Germans.4. Latins tend to be much more casual and informal than Germans and Japanese in manners.5. If you stare at your Japanese business associate at a meeting, he is most likely to turn awayhis eyes.6. Germans place both hands above the table when they are having dinners.7. It’s considered acceptable for the guests to make some negative comments about the foodserved if it is really badly cooked.Task 2. V ocabulary DevelopmentEach of the verbs and nouns in the following lists occurs in this passage. Choose the nounthat you think collocates with each verb and write it in the blank. If you think more than one noun is possible, write them down.Task 3. Read and SimulateThe third period (45m)Culture Shock1. Watch a video in which 6 people describe their cross cultural experiences abroad. Finish the following tasks.2. Listen to three people describing unique customs they observed while traveling. Complete the chart in the next page.The 4th 5th periods (90m)1) (T←→Ss) Reading skills practice: Distinguishing facts from opinion2) (Ss) Read Passage B on cultural differences and answer the questions.3) (Ss) Translate the sentences into Chinese.4) (T←→Ss) Vocabulary Development5) Read and simulate6) (T←→Ss) Language points7) (Ss) Exercise 12, 13, 148) (T←→Ss) Assignment:Choose one aspect of culture in China or other countries and prepare a presentation to the class. The 6th period (45m)1)(Ss←→Ss) Ss’ presentation of different cultures in different countries.2)(T←→Ss) Comments and suggestions.Unit Three Copyright1. Teaching objectivesThis unit will1) provide students with materials to learn about Copyright;2) provide students with useful information about Copyright;3) provide students with practical reading skills: making references;4) provide students with translating skills: negatives;5) provide students with practical describing advantages and disadvantages;6) provide students with writing a letter of complaint;7) provide students with cultural information for a discussion on academic honesty.2. Course Arrangements and main contents1st period: Cultural salon + talk about it (half class)2nd period: Cultural salon + talk about it (another half class)3rd period: Listening comprehension, vocabulary of passage A (whole class)4th period: Analysis of passage A (whole class)5th period: Practical writing + communicative skills (half class)6th period: Practical writing + communicative skills (another half class)7th period: Passage A: exercises, Passage B: vocabulary (whole class)8th period: Passage B (whole class)3. Extended Contents:Passages C and D in Extended Book4. Teaching Methods:Teacher’s instruction and students’ discussion5. Teaching proceduresThe First and Second Periods (90m)Task 1: Warm-up questions1) Where do you get your favorite MP3 or mobile phone?2) Have you ever bought any fake products or pirated products? What are they?3) Why do you think people ignore or violate copyright?Task 2: Listen and fill inTask 3: Listen to the long conversation, and answer the following questions.Task 4: Read Dialogue 2 in the textbook on page 56. And try to find the meaning of the following expressions:1. 商标______2. 消协_____________3. 假货________4. 备份文件_________ Task 5: Read Dialogue 1 loudly, and find the English version of the following phrases:1. 盗版软件___________2. 正版产品___________3. 升级__________4. 不道德的___________Passage A: 10 Big Myths About Copyright1. Key words and expressionscopyright notice 版权标识violation 侵权Berne copyright convention 伯尔尼版权协定Usenet 世界性的新闻组网络系统fair use 合理使用civil law 民事法sue 起诉commercial value 商业价值2. Is it true? Please give the reasons.1) If it doesn’t have a copyright notice, it’s not copyrighted.2) If I don’t charge for it, it’s not a violation.3)If it’s posted to Usenet it’s in the public domain.4)My posting was just fair use.5)If you don’t defend your copyright you lost it. --- Somebody has that name copyrighted.6)If I make up my own stories, but base them on another work, my new work belongs tome.7)They can’t get me. Defendant s in court have powerful rights.8)Oh, so copyright violation isn’t a crime or anything.9)It d oesn’t hurt anybody–in fact it’s free advertising10)They e-mailed me a copy, so I can post it.3. Read and thinkWhat do the members of the Dawson community value and respect?What is the pledge of the members?What kinds of behaviors are considered as plagiarism?What do you think is academic dishonesty? Please list some forms of it.The third period (454m)(T←→Ss)Practical writing + communicative skills1) Practical writing: Letter of ComplaintWriting a letter of complaint is a serious matter, which should sound much more formal than a personal letter, because it handles something that might hurt the good relations. Therefore, your letter should sound firm in giving a justified complaint while at the same time restrained and polite in using language.The 4th and 5th periods (90m)1. (Ss←→Ss) Reading skills practice: Making inferences + exercise 152. (T←→Ss)Content awareness questions:Why does the passage say the copyright owners are becoming more aggressive?Why do some managers encourage their people to do illegal copying?What is the lower limit set for severe punishment of copyright violation in the USA?What is the purpose for the TMA to offer fines?What does the two-month review of comments posted to Listservs show?3. (Ss) Read Passage B and translate the following sentences into Chinese.1)It’s getting more tempting to infringe on … Web content. (para.1)2)Some do it knowingly, assuming their chances of … prefabricated content.(para.4)3)The reality is: Whether the bulk of … paying a stiff fine.” (pa ra.7)4)ASCAP and BMI, two organizations … are properly licensed to do so.” (para.10)5)Although many cases of abuse undoubtedly … among frequent presenters.” (para.12)4. Choose 3-5 sentences for others to remember, and give the reasons for your choice.5. Finish Exercises 10,12, 13.6.Assignment: Based on the information of Passages A,B, C and D and other sources ofinformation, prepare for a debate on a the topic:“Are copyright protection laws good or bad for poor countries?”The 6th period (45m)1) (Ss Ss) Ss’debate on the topic : “Are copyright protection laws good or bad for poor countries?”2) Comments and suggestions.Unit Four Language and Economy1. Teaching Objectives:1) This unit provides guidance to learners to listen and talk about the importance of English2) This unit tells learners the problems connecting with the development and influence ofEnglish3) This unit provides students with new words and expressions4) This unit broadens learners’ horizon in relation between language and economy2. Main contents and Hours Distribution:1) Listen and Talk / 1 period2) Read and Explore ( Passage A and B) / 4 periods3) Write and Produce / 1 period4) Culture Salon / off class3. Main Focus and Points:1) Speaking: talk about influence of English and language and society2) Translation Skills Practice: translation of relative clauses3) Reading Skills: identifying tone4) Writing Skills: describing sizes and shapes5) Key words and expressions: in the name of, count, to a large extent, instead of, multiplicity,identify, claim, beyond.4. Extended Contents:Passage C and D in Extended Book5. Teaching Methods:Student-centered and task-based teaching methods6. Reference Books:7. Exercises and Practice:Exercises 3,4,5,6 and 12,14,16,178. Further ThinkingSee PowerPoint9. Teaching Procedures:The first two periods (90m)1) (T←→ Ss)Introduction to the contents of the unit (5m)Britain’s colonial expansion established the pre-conditions for the global use of English, taking the language from its island birthplace to settlements around the world. The English language has grown up in contact with many others making it a hybrid language that can rapidly evolve to meet new cultural and communicative needs. In the 20th century English was closely linked to the rise of the US as a superpower. Its influence has extended beyond language itself to economics, technology and culture. In the same period, the international importance of other European languages, especially French, declined. Languages were not equal in political or social status, particularly in multilingual contexts. From the trend, English seems set to play an ever more important role in world communication, international business, and social and cultural affairs.2) (Ss)Listening practice task: Lead-in listening for brainstorming (10m)3) (Ss←→ Ss)Oral practice task: Speaking Practice referring the expressions in Communicative Tasks(10m)4) Passage A: (Ss←→Ss)The first reading: Understanding the general ideas of the passage (15m)Questions for thinking (5m)1. “Why does the author think of English as a lingua franca for the smooth functioning of the EU institutions?”According to the author, for a smooth functioning of the EU institutions, the use of English as a lingua franca would be infinitely better.2. “What the author’s conclusion about English as a lingua franca?”English should be used as a lingua franca in Europe simply because it may be “owned” by all Europeans — not as a cultural symbol, but as a means of enabling understanding.(T←→ Ss)Difficult sentences (8m)1. “Powerful translators’ lobbies fight for their raison d'etre”Paraphrase: The translators want to translate a variety of languages to make a living. Here,“raison d’etre” is a French word, which means reason for of justification of sb’s/sth’s existence.2. “In the name of the high ideal of linguistic equality a time-consuming, expensive and increasingly intractable translation machinery is maintained that is doing its best to translate the illusion of equality into illusions of multilingualism and translatability.”Paraphrase: For keeping the cumbersome illusion of making all the languages equal, some huge translation machinery is maintained to translate the various languages, which costs a lot of time and money.(T←→ Ss)Language Points (25m)(Ss←→ Ss)Summary of the Text (10m)The European Union(EU) decides to adopt a multi-linguistic approach in its organizations, therefore requiring all of its documents to be translated into each of the official languages of the EU. While this is a costly, and somewhat inefficient system, it does allow the EU to present an image of linguistic equality, which is symbolic of wider equality between its member states.In this article, the author severely challenges the EU’s language policy , by presenting the reasons why English would be a more appropriate choice as Europe’s lingua franca. He states that English is suitable due to its flexibility, its wide usage and is diversity.The author argues against the common fears that a widespread use of English in EU member states will change other European languages, or destroy the identities of these languages altogether. He also addresses the concern that English carries a cultural identity which will be used as a form of cultural domination over non-native speaking countries. The author concludes that English has great potential for uniting the people of Europe, promoting mutual and could in fact strengthen their own national identities at the same time.The third period (45m)1) (Ss) Exercises 3, 4, 5, 6, (15m)2) (T←→ Ss) Reading Skills Practice: Identifying tone by using the title of Passage B (5m)3) (Ss)Reading Passage B and completing Exercise 10, 11 (25m)4) (T←→ Ss)Homework assignment12, 13, 14The fourth and fifth periods (90m)1) (Ss←→ Ss)Talk about Passage B (20m)2) (T←→ Ss)Language Points of Passage B (20m)3) (Ss) Exercises 12, 13, 14 ,16, 17, 18 (30m)4) (T←→ Ss)Solve the questions students ask (15m)5) (T←→ Ss)Homework assignment: Culture Salon (5m)The sixth period (45m)(Ss←→Ss)Discussion: Do you think Chinese English should be accepted as a variety of English1) Brainstorming (5m)2) Discussion (20m)3) Reporting (15m)4) Summarizing (5m)Unit Five Business Ethics1. Teaching Objectives:11)The students are informed of the ethics (such as morality, fairness, responsibility, charity,honesty, etc.) in business12)The Unit impresses learners with a proved conclusion that morality will never beoutdated and it is closely related to business success.13)The Unit rectifies the prejudice in business and set up confidence and methods for thosewho are dealing with business.14)The Unit provides learners with brand-new, practical words and expressions15)This Unit exercises appositive translation and letter of apology.16)The Unit informs us of the importance of corporate culture.2. Main Contents and Hours Distribution:1) Listen and Talk / 1 period2) Read and Explore (Passage A and B) / 4 periods or more3) Write and Produce / 1 period4) Culture Salon / off class3. Main Focus and Points:1)Speaking: talk about merits and demerits in businessThe words and expressions which should be mastered:Well, I suppose the most important thing is ...It was far worse that that.Well, to begin with ...Yes, it was certainly a bad start.And take the tourist agency to court!Well it was like a nightmare!The main/essential/crucial/interesting thing is ...I can’t comment on that.I wouldn’t know about that.2)Grammar: Appositive Translation3)Reading skills: identify the author’s purpose4)Writing skills: Three paragraph Writing5)Key words and expressions: represent, consist of, establish, elect, facility, demonstrate, enrich, on the basis of, aim at, at large, apply for.4. Extended Contents:Passages C and D in Extended Book5. Teaching Methods:Student-centered and task-based teaching methods6. Reference Books: / 7. Exercises and Practice:Exercise 3, 4, 5, 6 and 11, 15, 17 19.8. Further thinking:See PowerPoint9. Teaching Procedures:The first two periods (90m)1)(T→Ss) Teacher’s introduction of ethics an d virtue in business (10m)Business Ethics, according to Cambridge International Dictionary of English, is a system of accepted beliefs in business, which controls behavior, esp. such a system based on morals in business. It has been a very popular topic recently. Business ethics examines morality, honesty, and virtues, etc in business. More and more people, esp. some CEOs in big companies have realized the importance of business ethics by trial and error. On the other hand, the traditional focus of business ethics is on the morality of action. This results in conclusions about which business practices are acceptable and which are not. For example, employees have ethical rights. When a business practice violates these rights, this practice is unethical.a)(T←→Ss) The pre=listening material (15m)b)(T←→Ss)Teacher’s remark of the passage A (5m)c)(Ss)Students’ skimming for the whole text and do exercise 3 (15m)d)(T←→Ss)Some questions about the content are raised (25m)e)(T←→Ss)Word class transference (10m)f)(S s←→Ss)The textual analysis (10m)The third period (45m)1)(S s←→Ss)A check of exercises 4,5,6 &20 (15m)2)(S s←→Ss) Oral Practice: Faithfulness in Business(1)Teacher’s summarization (5m)(2)The present situation of marketing economy (5m)(3)Vocabulary laying-off (5m)(4)Students’ individual lecture (15m)The fourth and fifth periods (90m)1)(S s←→Ss) Talk about the content of passage B (15m)2)(T←→Ss)Some involved sentences to translate (10m)3)(T←→Ss)Language points (65m)The sixth period (45m)1)(T←→Ss)Check of the exercises of Passage C and D (10m)2)(T←→Ss) Exercise of identifying the author’s purpose (the tone, point of view,attitude, etc.) (15m)3)(S s←→Ss) Writing skills mastery: Three paragraph Writing (Introduction,development and conclusion) (20m)Unit Six Psychological Health1. Teaching Objectives:a) The students are to test their own psychological situations with several questionnaires.b) The Unit impresses learners with different kinds of psychological problems and theimportance of being psychologically healthy.c) The Unit present learners with a new look of life.d) The Unit provides learners with brand-new, practical words and expressionse) This Unit exercises noun clauses translation skills and the way to make anquestionnaire.f) The Unit informs us of Weird Dresser2. Main Contents and Hours Distribution:a) Listen and Talk / 1 periodb) Read and Explore (Passage A and B) / 4 periods or morec) Write and Produce / 1 periodd) Culture Salon / off class3. Main Focus and Points:1)Speaking: Psychological problems2) Reading skills: Drawing Conclusion3) Writing skills: Write a passage Based on the Graph.4) Key words and expressions: abandon, arouse, conflict, markedly, self-esteem, root for,back up, stave off etc.4. Extended Contents:Passages C and D in Extended Book5. Teaching Methods:Student-centered and task-based teaching methods6. Reference Books: / 7. Exercises and Practice:Exercise 2-188. further thinking:Refer to the courseware9. Teaching Procedures:The first two periods (90m)1) (T←→Ss) Introduction to the contents of the unit (5m)2) (Ss) Task 1: Listening Practice for brainstorming (10m)3) (Ss) Task 2: Reading Practice (10m)Passage A: (T←→Ss) Questions for thinking (3m)(Ss←→Ss) The first reading: Get the main idea (5m)(Ss←→Ss) Understanding the details of the passage (10m)(T←→Ss) Difficult sentences (10m)(T←→Ss) Language Points (25m)(Ss←→Ss) Summary of the Text (10m)5) (T←→Ss) Homework assignment (3m)The third period (45m): impromptu writing(Ss←→Ss) Ss write an essay to your classmates and remind them to beware of drugs.The fourth and fifth periods (90m)1)(T←→Ss) Lead in questions and discussion (10m)2)(T←→Ss) Language focus and difficult sentences of Passage B (30m)3)(Ss←→Ss) Exercises 11, 15, 17, 19 (40m)4)(T←→Ss) Solve the questions students ask (15m)5)(T←→Ss) Homework assignment: Culture Salon (5m)The sixth period (45m) Oral English practice1) (Ss←→Ss) Preparation before class:Ss are required make a set of questionnaire on certain topics they are interested in.2)(Ss←→Ss) During class: Make a survey among the class, and prepare a reportof 2-3 minutes based on the research.。
大学体验英语基础教程电子教案
《大学体验英语-基础教程》第一单元Experiencing English-Elementary Book Unit OneMeeting people教学目标:作为《大学体验英语》的第一单元,本单元内容遵循体验英语培养学生实际使用英语进行交际的能力的总体目标,同时,注意将学生在中学阶段应该掌握但尚未完全掌握的语言基本知识和技能融入训练学生学习学习用英语进行实际交际的过程之中。
通过本单元的学习,目的是让学生掌握如何与别人打招呼,如何介绍自己,如何恰当地称呼别人。
同时通过本单元的学习,让学生了解在对话中如何发表观点和与人交换意见看法,如何恰当的参与讨论和解释自己的观点。
教学重点:掌握单词:port/airport/seaport/harbor/harbour,college/university,due,campus/school,library/librarian(assistant),playground 掌握词组:be due at,classroom building,over there,show…around..sports ground语法复习:be动词(verb to be); there be 句型教学难点:1, to learn how to greet people;2, to learn how to introduce yourself to other people;3, to learn how to state names with titles as appropriate;4, to learn how to exchange information and views on these matters withothers;5, to learn how to engage in discussion and account for your views.课时分配:1, Listen and Talk, new words and expressions and analysis, listen to it, talk about it, Read and Explore Passage A 2学时2, Read and Explore Passage B, Passage C, Write and Produce 4学时3, Pick Up Your Grammar, exercises 2学时课外练习:Read and Explore Passage B, Language Focus 9,exercises 4推荐读物:《英语初级口语》教学过程:ways of expressionsGreetingHi/HelloGood morning/afternoon/eveningHow do you do?How are you?How are you doing?How are things?/ How is everything?How are you getting on?Nice/ Fancy to meet/see you.What’s up?AnswerHi/HelloGood morning/afternoon/eveningHow do you do?Fine, thank you/just fine, thanksVery well, how about you?That’s very kind of youAll right, and you?Not bad/OK/Pretty good/I’m doing well/So-soNot too well, I have a cold.Nice/ Fancy to meet/see you, too.Introducing yourselfHello, my name is….Hi, I’m…I don’t think we’ve met each other before, I’m…By the way, my name is…Allow me to / Let me introduce myself(make a self-introduction), my name is…, I’m from…Hello, May I introduce myself? My name is…I’d like to introduce myself first. I’m…The way of AddressingNames: given name (first name), family name or surname (last name), middle name.In order to show respect, titles are included when addressing people, generally speaking, the way is the title + last name; there are various titles, such as professor (Prof), doctor (Dr), President, Mr., Mrs., Miss., Ms., Captain, Sergeant…Sometimes, between friends and family members, nicknames are quite common, suchas Rick for Richard, Steve for Steven, Phil for Philip, Bob for Robert…New words and Expressions1.airport: port(港口)/airport/seaport/harbor/harbourat the airport2.college: college/university/school(专科学校: three years’ school)/academye.g. Gannan Teachers’ College; Peking University; Medical School/LawSchool; Police Academystudents in college/university:undergraduate: freshman, sophomore, senior student, graduate(Degree ofBachelor)postgraduate: Degree of Master and Degree of Doctor3. plane: n. 飞机words and phrases: take off (起飞), landing/ touchdown(降落), pilot(飞行员), stewardess(空姐), fighter(战斗机), bomber,(轰炸机),scout(侦察机), departure/arrival.4. due: adj. 应得的, 应付的, 正当的, 预期的, (车、船预定)应到的(常与to连用)欠的;应给的e.g. We have due cause to honor them.我们有充分的理由给予他们荣誉Their plane is due in 15 minutes.他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达Our thanks are due to him.我们要感谢他。
大学体验英语第四册大学体验英语综合教程
大学体验英语第四册大学体验英语综合教程Passage BAs men, we know we could get a better deal. We look at women and see modernity: expansive people exploring new roles, conquering the world. Quietly, secretly, we admire the gathering pace of their achievement. And we say to ou rselves: what about us? Isn’t this how we are supposed to be: bright, confident, going places?So what’s getting in our way? There is no point in blaming women, stoking up a sex war. This remains, after all, a man’s world. If we knew what we wanted, we co uld enact it. No, the problem is our lack of imagination. Ask women what they, as women, want and they’ll tell you: equality. Men? We haven’t a clue. And the reason is simple. We have failed to understand the opportunities of this century’s greatest and most enduring social movement, the collapse of the sexual division of labor.We’re making a mistake. The past ill-served our real needs. It forced us into a narrow sense of ourselves as workers, which fell apart when we were sacked, retired or fell ill. It drove us out of our homes and made us strangers to our children. It meant we subcontracted our physical, emotional and practical needs to women. They fed us, nurtured us, gave us access to our feelings, mediated a social world for us. They did our private labor, just as we did their public work.For all the adult behavior we demonstrated outside the home, we remained children within it. It left us, particularly the elderly, half-dead, living sad, limited lives, often stuck in soured relationships.We can c hange all this. And it isn’t just wishful thinking. A fair wind was behind women’s liberation: in a few decades they gained control of their own fertility, while the economy demanded a vast expansion in the labor force. Even conservative men couldn’t stop them.The first step must be for us to break our silence. Hence this manifesto.Just imagine how we might beWhen the sexual division of labor Underpined notions of being a man, we defined ourselves in three ways: as bread-winning workers, as the opposite of women, and as fathers who did what mothers did not do. Each notion rules out a vast sphere of activity and stifles men. We must rewrite these definitions.Work is not the promised landWhen people ask me what I am, I say I’m a journalist. Not a man, not a father, not a husband, not a son, not a brother, not a citizen, not even a combination of these; a journalist. Like many men, I am my work. When work’s OK, I’m OK. Everything else might be falling apart, but success at work sustains a man. It provides status, power and a means to be a bread-winning father.The women’s movement has only further emphasized the paramount status of work and that, by implication, domesticity and child-rearing is drudgery.Yet expecting work to support our sense of self so fundamentally is a mistake. Many self-definitions survive the passage of time. Job isn’t one of them. It’s too insecure. One day we know we’ll get fired, sick or retire. For those who are young and can’t get a job or are dumped on the scrap heap at an early age, failure at work leads to depression, crime, violence and, in some cases, suicide. Must a man go mad before he discovers a sounder way of valuing himself? We have to realize that putting faith in work is a con .Man is not the opposite of womanWhen women were seen as weak, we had to be strong. We did what women didn’t do, but now there’s hardly anything women won’t do. They play sports, earn money, attend football matches, fly RAF fighters and initiate sex. Yet we persist in thinking of ourselves as the "pposite"of women. At this rate, we’ll end up defined as the people who do the few activities women don’t want to do: rape, murder and abuse.Fathers, too, can fulfil all a child’s needsWe remain limited by the traditional image of fathers as providing income, discipline and, in some cases, a playmate for a child. Physical and emotional intimacy with children have been the prerogative of women and largely continue to be so. Today many men want to be closer to their children and are active fathers. We enjoy it and are competent. But some women refuse to treat us as equals.Equality begins at homeIn many homes men are passive, allowing women to organize our personal lives, letting them act as gatekeepers of the home, determining which friendships are maintained, how involved the couple is with family. Many of us find it difficult to take the initiative or to say no to women at home, because we never learned how to say no to our mothers.Men must start doing it for themselvesSuccessful men must take up a leadership role. Too often they stay quiet because they have least to gain from rethinking their roles. Their jobs are relatively secure, with high status and power over women. They have some control over their working hours, can often work from home and afford child care. They can still have it all.So they hang on to what can be salvaged from the old order, and close their minds to reshaping the world in a way that better suits all of us. The men’s movement is thus often inhabited by angry, inarticulate men who lack an intellectual framework for understanding their dilemmas. Intelligent, educated men could lead the way. We need them to start thinking, fast.Unit2-Passage A-Why Digital Culture Is Good for You?The news media, along with social and behavioral scientists, have recently sent out a multitudeof warnings about the many dangers that await us out there in cyberspace. The truth of the matter is that the Web is no more inherently dangerous than anything else in the world. It is not some amorphous entity capable of inflicting harmful outcomes on all who enter. In fact, in and of itself, the Web is fairly harmless. It has no special power to overtake its users and alter their very existence. Like the old tale that the vampire cannot harm you unless you invite it to cross your threshold, the Internet cannot corrupt without being invited. And, with the exception of children and the weak-willed, it cannot create what does not already exist...(1) Like alcohol, the Web simply magnifies what is already there: Experts are concerned that the masking that goes on online poses a danger for everyone who is a part of the Digital Culture. Before we know it, the experts tell us, we will all use fake identities, become fragmented, and will no longer be sure of just who we are. Wrong. The only people who feel compelled to mask, and otherwise misrepresent themselves online are the same people who are mysterious and unfrank in "real life"...the Net just gives them one more tool to practice their deceit.As for the rest of us, getting taken in by these people is a low probability. We know who these folks are in the "real world". The Internet does not "cause" people to disguise as something they are not. As for the Digital Culture getting cheated by these dishonest folks, well, there are just as many "cues" online to decipher deception as there are in the "real world". The competent WebHead can recognize many red flags given off by the online behavior of others. Oftentimes the intentions of fellow users is crystal clear, especially over time.When someone is trying to deceive us online, inconsistencies, the essence that they are trying "too hard" or are just plain unbelievable, often come through loud and clear. Likewise, just like in the "real world", a host of other unacceptable tendencies can be readily recognized online. Narcissism (it's all about "meeeee"), those people who have nothing but negativity or unpleasant things to say about others, and those who feel compelled to undermine others and who think they must blow out the other guys' candles in order for their own to shine can be spotted a cybermile away.(2) The Web can bring out the best in people: Gregarious, frank folks in "real life" usually carry these same traits over to their online life. Most are just as fun-loving online if not more so, as they are at a party, at work, or at the local bar. Though admittedly, some are not quite as much fun to be around without a stiff drink.Shy folks have a "safer" environment online than in the "real world" and can learn to express themselves more freely on the Net (you've never seen anyone stutter on e-mail, have you?) allowing them to gain confidence and communication skills that can eventually spill over into other aspects of their lives. Helpful people in "real life" are often just as willing to come to someone's assistance online as anywhere else.(3) People are judged differently on the Web: On the Internet people are judged by their personality, beliefs and online actions, NOT by their physical appearance. This is good. It not only gives ugly folks an aid, but causes Beautiful People to have to say something worth listening to in order to get attention.(4) People open up more: Many people are opening up a whole lot more these days since they are not required to use their real name and provide their real identity in the Internet.(5) We're connected: Members of the Digital Culture know full well that there is a wealth of important information and life-changing opportunities out there in cyberspace. The Web has opened doors for many of us that otherwise would never have been an option. Researchpossibilities and networking are just two such opportunities.(6) We Learn the Power of Words and to be Better Listeners: With no facial expressions, body language, or physical appearance to distract us, members of the Digital Culture have learned the power of words ... both their own, and others'. We know very well how a simple string of words can harm, hurt and offend, or how they can offer humor, help, support and encouragement. Most experienced members of the online culture have learned to become wordsmiths, carefully crafting the words they use to convey exactly what they mean so as not to be misunderstood.Many of us have also learned to become far better listeners thanks to the Internet. Not only do we choose our words more carefully but we (especially those who communicate via email as opposed to chat rooms) are forced to wait until the other person finishes before we can speak or respond.Passage BCultural DifferencesIn 1993, I had my first opportunity to visit Russia as a representative of the University of California. I was there to provide some technical assistance in the area of agricultural labor management. "Russians are a very polite people," I had been tutored before my arrival. One of my interpreters, once I was there, explained that a gentleman should pour the limonad (a type of juice) for the ladies and show other courtesies to them.Toward the end of my three-week trip I was invited by my young Russian host and friend Dmitri Ivanovich and his lovely wife Yielena out to dinner. At the end of a wonderful meal Yielena asked if I would like a banana. I politely declined and thanked her, and explained I was most satisfied with the meal. But the whole while my mind was racing: "What do I do? Do I offer her a banana even though they are as close to her as they are to me? What is the polite thing to do?""Would you like a banana?" I asked Yielena."Yes," she smiled, but made no attempt to take any of the three bananas in the fruit basket. "What now?" I thought."Which one would you like?" I fumbled."That one," she pointed at one of the bananas. So all the while thinking about Russian politeness I picked the banana Yielena had pointed at and peeled it half way and handed it to her. Smiles in Yielena and Dmitri's faces told me I had done the right thing. After this experience I spent much time letting the world know that in Russia, the polite thing is to peel the bananas for the ladies. Sometime during my third trip I was politely disabused of my notion."Oh no, Grigorii Davidovich," a Russian graciously corrected me. "In Russia, when a man peels a banana for a lady it means he has a romantic interest in her." How embarrassed I felt. And here I had been proudly telling everyone about this tidbit of cultural understanding.Certain lessons have to be learned the hard way. Some well meaning articles and presentations on cultural differences have a potential to do more harm than good and may not be as amusing. They present, like my bananas, too many generalizations or quite a distorted view.Some often-heard generalizations about the Hispanic culture include: Hispanics1 need less personal space, make less eye contact, touch each other more in normal conversation, and are less likely to participate in a meeting. Generalizations are often dangerous, and especially when accompanied by recommendations such as: move closer when talking to Hispanics, make more physical contact, don't expect participation, and so on.Differences between people within any given nation or culture are much greater than differences between groups. Education, social standing, religion, personality, belief structure, past experience, affection shown in the home, and a myriad of other factors will affect human behavior and culture. Sure there are differences in approach as to what is considered polite and appropriate behavior both on and off the job. In some cultures "yes" means, "I hear you" more than "I agree." Length of pleasantries and greetings before getting down to business, level of tolerance for being around someone speaking a foreign (not-understood) language, politeness measured in terms of gallantry or etiquette (e.g., standing up for a woman who approaches a table, yielding a seat on the bus to an older person, etc.) and manner of expected dress are all examples of possible cultural differences and traditions.In Mexico it is customary for the arriving person to greet the others. For instance, someone who walks into a group of people eating would say provecho (enjoy your meal). In Chile, women often greet both other women and men with a kiss on the cheek. In Russia women often walk arm in arm with their female friends. Paying attention to customs and cultural differences can give someone outside that culture a better chance of assimilation or acceptance. Ignoring these can get an unsuspecting person into trouble.There are cultural and ideological differences and it is good to have an understanding about a culture's customs and ways. Aaron Pun, a Canadian ODCnet correspondent, wrote: "In studying cross-cultural2 differences, we are not looking at individuals but a comparison of one ethnic group against others. Hence, we are comparing two bell curves3 and generalizations cannot be avoided." Another correspondent explained the human need to categorize. True, but the danger comes when we act on some of these generalizations, especially when they are based on faulty observations. Acting on generalizations about such matters as eye contact, personal space, touch, and interest in participation can have serious negative consequences.Unit3-Passage A10 Big Myths About Copyright)"If it doesn't have a copyright notice, it's not copyrighted." This was true in the past, but today almost all major nations follow the Berne copyright convention. For example, in the USA, almost everything created privately and originally after April 1, 1989 is copyrighted and protected whether it has a notice or not. The default you should assume for other people's works is that they are copyrighted and may not be copied unless you know otherwise. There are some old works that lost protection without notice, but frankly you should not risk it unless you know for sure.2) "If I don't charge for it, it's not a violation." False. Whether you charge can affect the damages awarded in court, but that's the main difference under the law. It's still a violation if you give it away - and there can still be serious damages if you hurt the commercial value of the property. There is an exception for personal copying of music, which is not a violation, though courts seem to have said that doesn't include wide-scale anonymous personal copying as Napster. If the work has no commercial value, the violation is mostly technical and is unlikely to result in legal action.3) "If it's posted to Usenet it's in the public domain." False. Nothing modern is in the public domain anymore unless the owner explicitly puts it in the public domain. Explicitly, as you have a note from the author/owner saying, "I grant this to the public domain."4) "My posting was just fair use!" The "fair use" exemption to (U.S.) copyright law was created to allow things such as commentary, parody, news reporting, research and education aboutcopyrighted works without the permission of the author. That's important so that copyright law doesn't block your freedom to express your own works. Intent and damage to the commercial value of the work are important considerations. Are you reproducing an article from the New York Times because you couldn't find time to write your own story, or didn't want your readers to have to pay for the New York Times web site? They aren't "fair use". Fair use is usually a short excerpt.5) "If you don't defend your copyright you lose it." - "Somebody has that name copyrighted!" False. Copyright is effectively never lost these days, unless explicitly given away. You also can't "copyright a name" or anything short like that, such as almost all titles. You may be thinking of trademarks, which apply to names, and can be weakened or lost if not defended. Like an "Apple" computer. Apple Computer "owns" that word applied to computers, even though it is also an ordinary word. Apple Records owns it when applied to music. Neither owns the word on its own, only in context, and owning a mark doesn't mean complete control.6)"If I make up my own stories, but base them on another work, my new work belongs to me." False. U.S. Copyright law is quite explicit that the making of what are called "derivative works" - works based on or derived from another copyrighted work - is the exclusive province of the owner of the original work. This is true even though the making of these new works is a highly creative process. If you write a story using settings or characters from somebody else's work, you need that author's permission.7)"They can't get me, defendants in court have powerful rights!" Copyright law is mostly civil law. If you violate copyright you would not be charged with a crime, but usually get sued.8) "Oh, so copyright violation isn't a crime or anything?" Actually, recently in the USA commercial copyrightviolation involving more than 10 copies and value over $2500 was made a felony. So watch out. On the other hand, this is a fairly new, untested statute. In one case an operator of a pirate BBS that didn't charge was acquitted because he didn't charge, but congress amended the law to cover that.9) "It doesn't hurt anybody - in fact it's free advertising." It's up to the owners to decide if they want the free ads or not. If they want them, they will be sure to contact you. Don't rationalize whether it hurts the owners or not, ask them. Usually that's not too hard to do. Even if you can't think of how the author or owner gets hurt, think about the fact that piracy on the net hurts everybody who wants a chance to use this wonderful new technology to do more than read other people's flamewars.10) "They e-mailed me a copy, so I can post it." To have a copy is not to have the copyright. All the E-mail you write is copyrighted. However, E-mail is not unless previously agreed. So you can certainly report on what E-mail you are sent, and reveal what it says. You can even quote parts of it to demonstrate. Frankly, somebody who sues over an ordinary message would almost surely get no damages, because the message has no commercial value, but if you want to stay strictly in the law, you should ask first. On the other hand, don't go nuts if somebody posts E-mail you sent them. If it was an ordinary non-secret personal letter of minimal commercial value with no copyright notice (like 99.9% of all E-mail), you probably won't get any damages if you sue them.Passage BAre You a Copyright Criminal?It's getting more tempting to infringe on copyright when creating presentations, thanks to many new scanning and duplicating technologies as well as proliferating Web content. But writers,designers, artists and copyright owners are becoming more aggressive, using new tactics and technologies to enforce their rights. If you don't know the rules, you could end up on the wrong side of a lawsuit.You've seen them at work. Sometimes brazen, sometimes oblivious, they break the law without giving it a second thought. Maybe, without even knowing it, you're one of them.They're copyright claim-jumpers - presenters who slip "Dilbert" cartoons, photographs scanned from magazines, graphics downloaded from the Web, photocopies of trade-journal articles, audio files, video clips or CD music into their presentations or handouts with little or no understanding of how they're trampling on someone else's copyright.Some do it knowingly, assuming their chances of getting nabbed are a small risk for the big payoff of easy access to high-quality prefabricated content. Others are unaware of how their seemingly benign reuse of pre-existing material - articles, pictures, music, songs, scripts or film clips - violates copyright law.Autumn Bell, a training specialist and frequent presenter for the University of New Mexico, says she witnessed her share of copyright abuses in a past life working for a telecommunications company. There, she worked with managers who ordered people to copy other companies' training materials to save money. She also saw plenty of lesser violations, such as flagrant photocopying of manuals and books for mass distribution. In six years, Bell says, "Never once did I hear the word copyright spoken."It can be easy for busy presenters to give copyright concerns short shrift; after all, there are deadlines to hit and rehearsals to do. And sometimes that article you read last week in Forbes Magazine or that photo you downloaded from the Web yesterday fits perfectly into the presentation you're giving - tomorrow. Copyright permission? Who has time? Some token attribution ought to do it, you figure. Surely the copyright owners will welcome the free advertising, right? And what are the chances that they'll even find out?The reality is: Whether the bulk of your presentations are in-house or to external audiences, your odds of being caught violating copyright are improving every day, as are your chances of paying a stiff fine. Statutory damages for infringing on copyright can hit $20,000 per violation, and they can go as high as $100,000 in some circumstances of willful violation - and that's above and beyond the fine for actual damages. Furthermore, commercial copyright violation involving more than 10 copies and a value of more than $2,500 is now a felony in the United States.In one recent case, a corporation paid a seven-figure settlement for its unauthorized photocopying of articles from a trade journal and archiving those copies for internal distribution. With similar violations occurring almost daily in corporate America, and with an increase in piracy on the World Wide Web, licensing organizations, performing-rights societies and other copyright cops have stepped up activity to enforce their rights.The Training Media Association, a watchdog for training-video vendors, offers a $10,000 bounty for reporting illegal copying or unauthorized "public performance" of off-the-shelf training videos.A temporary-employment agency recently paid a six-figure out-of-court fee after one of its employees reported it to the TMA for making illegal copies of four videos (the agency had no license to do so) and sending the copies out for use in its 50 offices.United Media the distributor of "Dilbert" cartoons, has been asking people to take illegally imported "Dilbert" cartoons off their Web and intranet sites. ASCAP and BMI, two organizations that license the right to play copyrighted music in public settings (including mostbusiness-presentation scenarios) have reportedly added large conference centers and hotels to the list of sites they patrol to ensure that those using even small selections of pre-recorded music in presentations are properly licensed to do so.Is all this talk of copyright abuse overblown? Is the perceived need to protect yourself from prosecution just another anal-retentive legal formality? And aren't the most flagrant abusers a small segment of the presentation community? You'd be surprised at the answers.Although many cases of abuse undoubtedly are small or accidental - busy presenters who in good faith give full attribution but don't seek permission; others who are unaware of public performance rights or who stretch the fair-use doctrine to its limits - interviews and research conducted for this article indicate a serious lack of knowledge about copyright law among frequent presenters. A two-month review of comments posted to listservs frequented by presenters and trainers, for instance, suggests that many people routinely violate copyright law, and that there is a general lack of understanding about what constitutes legal use.Indeed, a 1993 survey by the Training Media Association found that more than 30 percent of videos in survey respondents' corporate libraries were illegal copies, and more than 75 percent of printed training materials in those same libraries were illegally copied. (Survey responses were anonymous.) And TMA director Bob Gehrke says the problem may have worsened in the six years since the study. A typical copyright violator, Gehrke believes, is someone "who thinks he can be a hero by saving his company some money, especially if faced with a tight budget."Unit4-Passage AMajoring in English for Fun and ProfitThe study of literature is not only civilized and civilizing — encompassing, as it does, philosophy, religion, the history of events and the history of ideas — but popular and practical. One-sixth o f all those who receive bachelor’s degrees from the College of Arts and Sciences are English majors. These graduates qualify for a surprising range of jobs. Their experience puts the lie to the popular superstition that English majors must choose between journalism and teaching: in fact, English majors also receive excellent preparation for future careers in law, medicine, business, and government service.Undergraduates looking forward to law school or medical school are often advised to follow a strict regimen of courses considered directly relevant to their career choices. Future law-school students are advised to take courses in political science, history, accounting, business administration — even human anatomy, and marriage and family life. Future medical school students are steered into multiple science courses — actually far more science courses than they need for entrance into medical school. Surprisingly, many law schools — and medical schools indicate that such specialized preparation is not only unnecessary, but undesirable. There are no "Pre-law” courses: the best preparation for law school — and for the practice of law — is that preparation which makes a student capable of critical thinking; of clear, logical self-expression; of sensitive analysis of the motives, the actions, and the thoughts of other human beings. These are skills which the study of English is designed to teach.Entrance into law school, moreover, generally requires a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution, a minimum grade point average, and an acceptable score on The Law School Admission Test (LSAT). This test has three parts. The first evaluates skills in reading comprehension, in figure classification, and in the evaluation of written material. The second part。
大学体验英语--说课
教学程序
• 步骤三 :Dialogue 2
1. 听Dialogue 2,判断正误: Only twenty percent of computer data isn’t processed and stored in English. 目的:训练听力能力 2. 两人一组读对话,男女分组读对话。
教学程序
《大学体验英语》综合教程4
Integrated Coursebook 4 of Experience English
Unit 4
Language and Economy
Copyright @Marina Gong
Teaching Report
我的说课内容是 unit 4 Language and Economy 的第一课时,课型为听说课。
Teaching Report
1. 学习者分析 2. 教材分析 3. 教学目标与教学重难点 4. 教学方法与学法指导 5. 教学辅助 6. 教学程序 7. 板书设计
学习者分析
1.教学对象为市区大学四年级的学生,面临着找 工作的压力。英语是找工作的一块敲门砖。他 们迫切想学好英语。 2.学生比较外向,场依赖型,基础较好,积极主 动。
Thank you!
3. Debate: A: Chinese will be the international language. B: English will be the international language. 目的:训练学生的思辩能力 4. Homework: More and more Confucius college has been establishing overseas, would you like to teach Chinese overseas? And the reason.
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Unit One Men and Women’s Prejudices1.Teaching Objectives:In This unit, the students will:·listen and then talk about job prejudice·read about men's roles at home·learn new words and expressions·write about the differences between men and women·practice reading skills: Recognizing generalizations·practice translating skills: Multiples·practice describing structures of an organization·write a job advertisement·visit culture salon for a discussion on computers and the changes in women's employment2.Main contents and hours distribution:1)Lead in: Listen and Talk / 1 period2)Read and Explore (passage A and B) / 3 periods or more3)Write and Produce / 1 period4)Oral activities / 1 period5)Culture Salon / off class3.Main focus and points:1)Speaking:talk about prejudices against certain kinds of jobs, such as lawyers, nurses,teachers and so on.2)Words and expressions:to put forward a phenomenon and illustrate it from differentaspects, such as, criticize, mirror, trend, be bombarded by, syndrome, imply, call for, widespread agreement, obsolete, acknowledge, strive, recognition etc.3)Reading skills: recognizing generalizations4)Translating skills: Multiples5)Writing skills: description of structure and organization and writing job advertisements 4.Extended contents:Passage C and D in Extended Book5.Teaching methods:Multimedia teaching tool. Student-centered and task-based teaching methods.6.Reference books: / 7.Exercises and practice:Exercises 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, and 12, 13, 14, 16.8.Further thinking:(Refer to the courseware)9.Teaching procedures:The first two periods (90m)1)(T←→Ss) Lead in / discussion: what prejudices do people have about certain kinds ofjob? What kind of words would you use to describe the following jobs, such as, lawyer, nurse, teacher, architect and engineer? (10m)2)(T←→Ss) Listening to the passage on page9 (10m)3)(Ss←→Ss) Communicative task 1: read dialogue 1, learn some tips and practice in pairs.(14m)4)(Ss←→Ss) Communicative task 2: read dialogue 2, learn some tips and practice in pairs.(11m)5)Passage A:Pre-reading tasks1.(T←→Ss) What does father mean to you? Use one sentence to describe.2.(T←→Ss), (Ss←→Ss)Share your ideas:What kind of man could be called “ agood family man”? Is your father a good family man? Do you want to be /marry agood family man? Why?While reading tasksQuestions for thinkingThe first reading: reading through text A for reading comprehension in exercise 3.The second reading: fill in the blank about the detailed information of text A.Words and expressions: pick out some valuable sentences and words for students toanalyze and remember. Encourage them to use these expressions while writing.Reading reflection❖Generalizing main ideaRead the passage and generalize its main idea.( It’s mainly about some media trends toward diminishing the importance of fathers inthe U.S.)❖Sum up the media trends towards fatherhood.Marginalizing fathers;abusive husbands/deadbeat dads;At-home dads and working mothers are praised.At-home mothers and breadwinner fathers are devalued.At-home wives are regarded as “status symbols”, etc.Find words or expressions in the text which show the author’s attitude towards themedia trend of marginalizing fathers.6.(T←→Ss) Assignment: writing a composition on prejudices against men/women injob-hunting.The third period (45m)1)(Ss←→Ss) Prepare as many questions as possible about the roles of the father in the familyand interview your classmates with the help of the tips given on page 17.2)(Ss←→Ss) In groups of 4, interview your group members and write down their answers.(15m)3)(Ss←→Ss) Discuss in groups about your answers and draw a conclusion.4)(S←→Ss) Report to the whole class about your group’s opinions.The fourth and fifth periods (90m)1)(Ss←→Ss) Passage B: Discuss the following questions: would you like to change careers oreven give up jobs at the request of your spouse? Why or why not? (5m)2)(T←→Ss) Read through the text and in your own words generalize its main idea.3)(T←→Ss)Read the passage more carefully and try to complete the summary. (Seecourseware)4)(T←→Ss) Words and expressions: analyze some valuable sentences in passage B. (15m)5)(Ss) Exercises: 4, 5, 6, 12, 13, 14. (30m)6)(T←→Ss) Reading skills: recognizing generalizations and exercise 15. (15m)7)(T←→Ss) General writingDescription of structure and organizationFirst, read the introduction on p. 26.Study the expressions on p. 26.Write a description of an organization in your college or at the University such as the Students’Union, Science Association, etc. Be prepared to make an oral presentation on your work.The sixth period (45m)1) Role-play•Role A•You are a young person who has decided to marry someone you love who comes from another country (e.g., America). Today you'll tell one of your parents of this decision, and ask for his/her approval. Below are some of the reasons why you think your international marriage will be successful (think of other reasons by yourself):•You feel that in such a marriage, you will:•develop a broader point-of-view•enjoy more straightforward, honest communication•share cultural backgrounds•have a chance to travel or live overseas•be able to raise bilingual children•You will speak first. Say, "Mother (or Father), I have decided to marry a man(or woman)from (name of country). I hope that you will give your approval."•Role B•You are the mother or father of a young person who has decided to marry someone who comes from another country (e.g., America). Today your child will tell you of this decision, and ask for your approval. Below are some of the reasons why you think this international marriage will not be successful (think of other reasons by yourself). Argue against the marriage, but in the end, decide for yourself whether or not to give your approval. Below are some of your concerns (think of others by yourself):You worry that in such a marriage, your child will- quarrel too much over different ways of thinking- have a limited relationship because of language barrier- have difficulty with different customs, foods, etc.- risk being separated from family and relatives- raise children who are confused about their cultural identity (which culture they belong to) Your child will speak first. Listen, then think and respond to what he or she says.2) Comments and suggestionsUnit Two Culture1. Teaching Objectives:In this unit, the students will•first listen, and then talk about different cultures• read information about aspect of culture• learn more words and expressions• practice reading skills: distinguishing fact from opinions• practice translation skills: numbers• learn how to write a program for performance and a passage to introduce the internet•learn to talk about “ Is it necessary to protect traditional culture?” (e.g. on protecting old buildings)• visit culture salon for information about Chinese dragon culture2. Main Contents and Hours Distribution:1)Introduce the course and listening and speaking practice / 1 period2)Read and Explore (Passage A and B) / 4 periods3)Exercises / 1 period4)Write and Produce / 1 period5)Culture Salon / off class3. Main Focus and Points:1)Listening: for specific information2)Speaking: Inviting a friend to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival3)Reading: Distinguishing fact from opinion4)Writing: Forming compound and complex sentences5)Language points: alter, compel, deceive, inflict, misrepresent, option, be capable of, betaken in, loud and clear, thanks to, with the exception of4. Extended Contents:Passages C and D in Extended Book5. Teaching Methods:Teacher’s instruction and students’ discussion6. Teaching Procedures:The first two periods (90m)Task 1: (T←→Ss) Lead-in questions: Here are typical symbols of some major cultures.What do you think they represent respectively?Would you prefer to live in a monoculture or multi-racial society? Why?Visit Culture Salon about “Chinese Dragon Culture”.Task 2: (Ss ←→Ss)Sharing experienceThink about the question: Have you ever experienced any kind of culture shock? Tell your story to your classmates.Task 3: Talk About ItListen to Dialogue Sample 2 and try to answer the following questions.➢What time should a guest arrive?➢What generally does the guest first do when he/she arrives?➢If the guest is caught in a traffic jam, what should he/she do?➢If the guest has accepted an invitation and can’t make it, what should he/she do?➢Need the guest bring any gifts?Task 4: (T←→Ss) How much do you know about Shakespeare?Discuss the short paragraph on P 34 with your neighbor and point out the errors.Then look at the pictures of Shakespeare’s life and make comments based on these pictures.Task 5: (Ss ←→Ss) Lead-in listening (textbook)Ss are going to listen to an interesting short play about visiting Shakespeare’s house. Try to answer the questions on P34 and fill in the blanks in the paragraph on P34 (listen to the play for three times)Passage D Appreciating Cultural Differences Makes Good Business SenseTask 1. Skimming and Scanning1. It’s essential to understand the cultural differences if you want to be proved more reliablein commercial relationships.2. Japanese, Latins and Germans are playing vital roles in international business and trade.3. Latins like physical touching and small personal distance, so are Germans.4. Latins tend to be much more casual and informal than Germans and Japanese in manners.5. If you stare at your Japanese business associate at a meeting, he is most likely to turn awayhis eyes.6. Germans place both hands above the table when they are having dinners.7. It’s considered acceptable for the guests to make some negative comments about the foodserved if it is really badly cooked.Task 2. V ocabulary DevelopmentEach of the verbs and nouns in the following lists occurs in this passage. Choose the nounthat you think collocates with each verb and write it in the blank. If you think more than one noun is possible, write them down.Task 3. Read and SimulateThe third period (45m)Culture Shock1. Watch a video in which 6 people describe their cross cultural experiences abroad. Finish the following tasks.2. Listen to three people describing unique customs they observed while traveling. Complete the chart in the next page.The 4th 5th periods (90m)1) (T←→Ss) Reading skills practice: Distinguishing facts from opinion2) (Ss) Read Passage B on cultural differences and answer the questions.3) (Ss) Translate the sentences into Chinese.4) (T←→Ss) Vocabulary Development5) Read and simulate6) (T←→Ss) Language points7) (Ss) Exercise 12, 13, 148) (T←→Ss) Assignment:Choose one aspect of culture in China or other countries and prepare a presentation to the class. The 6th period (45m)1)(Ss←→Ss) Ss’ presentation of different cultures in different countries.2)(T←→Ss) Comments and suggestions.Unit Three Copyright1. Teaching objectivesThis unit will1) provide students with materials to learn about Copyright;2) provide students with useful information about Copyright;3) provide students with practical reading skills: making references;4) provide students with translating skills: negatives;5) provide students with practical describing advantages and disadvantages;6) provide students with writing a letter of complaint;7) provide students with cultural information for a discussion on academic honesty.2. Course Arrangements and main contents1st period: Cultural salon + talk about it (half class)2nd period: Cultural salon + talk about it (another half class)3rd period: Listening comprehension, vocabulary of passage A (whole class)4th period: Analysis of passage A (whole class)5th period: Practical writing + communicative skills (half class)6th period: Practical writing + communicative skills (another half class)7th period: Passage A: exercises, Passage B: vocabulary (whole class)8th period: Passage B (whole class)3. Extended Contents:Passages C and D in Extended Book4. Teaching Methods:Teacher’s instruction and students’ discussion5. Teaching proceduresThe First and Second Periods (90m)Task 1: Warm-up questions1) Where do you get your favorite MP3 or mobile phone?2) Have you ever bought any fake products or pirated products? What are they?3) Why do you think people ignore or violate copyright?Task 2: Listen and fill inTask 3: Listen to the long conversation, and answer the following questions.Task 4: Read Dialogue 2 in the textbook on page 56. And try to find the meaning of the following expressions:1. 商标______2. 消协_____________3. 假货________4. 备份文件_________ Task 5: Read Dialogue 1 loudly, and find the English version of the following phrases:1. 盗版软件___________2. 正版产品___________3. 升级__________4. 不道德的___________Passage A: 10 Big Myths About Copyright1. Key words and expressionscopyright notice 标识violation 侵权Berne copyright convention 伯尔尼协定Usenet 世界性的新闻组网络系统fair use 合理使用civil law 民事法sue 起诉commercial value 商业价值2. Is it true? Please give the reasons.1) If it doesn’t have a copyright notice, it’s not copyrighted.2) If I don’t charge for it, it’s not a violation.3)If it’s posted to Usenet it’s in the public domain.4)My posting was just fair use.5)If you don’t defend your copyright you lost it. --- Somebody has that name copyrighted.6)If I make up my own stories, but base them on another work, my new work belongs tome.7)They can’t get me. Defendant s in court have powerful rights.8)Oh, so copyright violation isn’t a crime or anything.9)It doesn’t hurt anybody–in fact it’s free advertising10)They ed me a copy, so I can post it.3. Read and thinkWhat do the members of the Dawson community value and respect?What is the pledge of the members?What kinds of behaviors are considered as plagiarism?What do you think is academic dishonesty? Please list some forms of it.The third period (454m)(T←→Ss)Practical writing + communicative skills1) Practical writing: Letter of ComplaintWriting a letter of complaint is a serious matter, which should sound much more formal than a personal letter, because it handles something that might hurt the good relations. Therefore, your letter should sound firm in giving a justified complaint while at the same time restrained and polite in using language.The 4th and 5th periods (90m)1. (Ss←→Ss) Reading skills practice: Making inferences + exercise 152. (T←→Ss)Content awareness questions:Why does the passage say the copyright owners are becoming more aggressive?Why do some managers encourage their people to do illegal copying?What is the lower limit set for severe punishment of copyright violation in the USA?What is the purpose for the TMA to offer fines?What does the two-month review of comments posted to Listservs show?3. (Ss) Read Passage B and translate the following sentences into Chinese.1)It’s getting more tempting to infringe on … Web content. (para.1)2)Some do it knowingly, assuming their chances of … prefabricated content.(para.4)3)The reality is: Whether the bulk of … paying a stiff fine.” (para.7)4)ASCAP and BMI, two organizations … are properly licensed to do so.” (pa ra.10)5)Although many cases of abuse undoubtedly … among frequent presenters.” (para.12)4. Choose 3-5 sentences for others to remember, and give the reasons for your choice.5. Finish Exercises 10,12, 13.6.Assignment: Based on the information of Passages A,B, C and D and other sources ofinformation, prepare for a debate on a the topic:“Are copyright protection laws good or bad for poor countries?”The 6th period (45m)1) (Ss Ss) Ss’debate on the topic : “Are copyright protection laws good or bad for poor countries?”2) Comments and suggestions.Unit Four Language and Economy1. Teaching Objectives:1) This unit provides guidance to learners to listen and talk about the importance of English2) This unit tells learners the problems connecting with the development and influence ofEnglish3) This unit provides students with new words and expressions4) This unit broadens learners’ horizon in relation between language and economy2. Main contents and Hours Distribution:1) Listen and Talk / 1 period2) Read and Explore ( Passage A and B) / 4 periods3) Write and Produce / 1 period4) Culture Salon / off class3. Main Focus and Points:1) Speaking: talk about influence of English and language and society2) Translation Skills Practice: translation of relative clauses3) Reading Skills: identifying tone4) Writing Skills: describing sizes and shapes5) Key words and expressions: in the name of, count, to a large extent, instead of, multiplicity,identify, claim, beyond.4. Extended Contents:Passage C and D in Extended Book5. Teaching Methods:Student-centered and task-based teaching methods6. Reference Books:7. Exercises and Practice:Exercises 3,4,5,6 and 12,14,16,178. Further ThinkingSee PowerPoint9. Teaching Procedures:The first two periods (90m)1) (T←→ Ss)Introduction to the contents of the unit (5m)Britain’s colonial expansion established the pre-conditions for the global use of English, taking the language from its island birthplace to settlements around the world. The English language has grown up in contact with many others making it a hybrid language that can rapidly evolve to meet new cultural and communicative needs. In the 20th century English was closely linked to the rise of the US as a superpower. Its influence has extended beyond language itself to economics, technology and culture. In the same period, the international importance of other European languages, especially French, declined. Languages were not equal in political or social status, particularly in multilingual contexts. From the trend, English seems set to play an ever more important role in world communication, international business, and social and cultural affairs.2) (Ss)Listening practice task: Lead-in listening for brainstorming (10m)3) (Ss←→ Ss)Oral practice task: Speaking Practice referring the expressions in Communicative Tasks(10m)4) Passage A: (Ss←→Ss)The first reading: Understanding the general ideas of the passage (15m)Questions for thinking (5m)1. “W hy does the author think of English as a lingua franca for the smooth functioning of the EU institutions?”According to the author, for a smooth functioning of the EU institutions, the use of English as a lingua franca would be infinitely better.2. “What the author’s conclusion about English as a lingua franca?”English should be used as a lingua franca in Europe simply because it may be “owned” by all Europeans — not as a cultural symbol, but as a means of enabling understanding.(T←→ Ss)Difficult sentences (8m)1. “Powerful translators’ lobbies fight for their raison d'etre”Paraphrase: The translators want to translate a variety of languages to make a living. Here,“raison d’etre” is a French word, which means reason for of justification of sb’s/sth’s existence.2. “In the name of the high ideal of linguistic equality a time-consuming, expensive and increasingly intractable translation machinery is maintained that is doing its best to translate the illusion of equality into ill usions of multilingualism and translatability.”Paraphrase: For keeping the cumbersome illusion of making all the languages equal, some huge translation machinery is maintained to translate the various languages, which costs a lot of time and money.(T←→ Ss)Language Points (25m)(Ss←→ Ss)Summary of the Text (10m)The European Union(EU) decides to adopt a multi-linguistic approach in its organizations, therefore requiring all of its documents to be translated into each of the official languages of the EU. While this is a costly, and somewhat inefficient system, it does allow the EU to present an image of linguistic equality, which is symbolic of wider equality between its member states.In this article, the author severely challenge s the EU’s language policy , by presenting the reasons why English would be a more appropriate choice as Europe’s lingua franca. He states that English is suitable due to its flexibility, its wide usage and is diversity.The author argues against the common fears that a widespread use of English in EU member states will change other European languages, or destroy the identities of these languages altogether. He also addresses the concern that English carries a cultural identity which will be used as a form of cultural domination over non-native speaking countries. The author concludes that English has great potential for uniting the people of Europe, promoting mutual and could in fact strengthen their own national identities at the same time.The third period (45m)1) (Ss) Exercises 3, 4, 5, 6, (15m)2) (T←→ Ss) Reading Skills Practice: Identifying tone by using the title of Passage B (5m)3) (Ss)Reading Passage B and completing Exercise 10, 11 (25m)4) (T←→ Ss)Homework assignment12, 13, 14The fourth and fifth periods (90m)1) (Ss←→ Ss)Talk about Passage B (20m)2) (T←→ Ss)Language Points of Passage B (20m)3) (Ss) Exercises 12, 13, 14 ,16, 17, 18 (30m)4) (T←→ Ss)Solve the questions students ask (15m)5) (T←→ Ss)Homework assignment: Culture Salon (5m)The sixth period (45m)(Ss←→Ss)Discussion: Do you think Chinese English should be accepted as a variety of English1) Brainstorming (5m)2) Discussion (20m)3) Reporting (15m)4) Summarizing (5m)Unit Five Business Ethics1. Teaching Objectives:11)The students are informed of the ethics (such as morality, fairness, responsibility, charity,honesty, etc.) in business12)The Unit impresses learners with a proved conclusion that morality will never beoutdated and it is closely related to business success.13)The Unit rectifies the prejudice in business and set up confidence and methods for thosewho are dealing with business.14)The Unit provides learners with brand-new, practical words and expressions15)This Unit exercises appositive translation and letter of apology.16)The Unit informs us of the importance of corporate culture.2. Main Contents and Hours Distribution:1) Listen and Talk / 1 period2) Read and Explore (Passage A and B) / 4 periods or more3) Write and Produce / 1 period4) Culture Salon / off class3. Main Focus and Points:1)Speaking: talk about merits and demerits in businessThe words and expressions which should be mastered:Well, I suppose the most important thing is ...It was far worse that that.Well, to begin with ...Yes, it was certainly a bad start.And take the tourist agency to court!Well it was like a nightmare!The main/essential/crucial/interesting thing is ...I can’t comment on that.I wouldn’t know about that.2)Grammar: Appositive Translation3)Reading skills: identify the author’s purpose4)Writing skills: Three paragraph Writing5)Key words and expressions: represent, consist of, establish, elect, facility, demonstrate, enrich, on the basis of, aim at, at large, apply for.4. Extended Contents:Passages C and D in Extended Book5. Teaching Methods:Student-centered and task-based teaching methods6. Reference Books: / 7. Exercises and Practice:Exercise 3, 4, 5, 6 and 11, 15, 17 19.8. Further thinking:See PowerPoint9. Teaching Procedures:The first two periods (90m)1)(T→Ss) Teacher’s introduction of ethics and virtue in business (10m)Business Ethics, according to Cambridge International Dictionary of English, is a system of accepted beliefs in business, which controls behavior, esp. such a system based on morals in business. It has been a very popular topic recently. Business ethics examines morality, honesty, and virtues, etc in business. More and more people, esp. some CEOs in big companies have realized the importance of business ethics by trial and error. On the other hand, the traditional focus of business ethics is on the morality of action. This results in conclusions about which business practices are acceptable and which are not. For example, employees have ethical rights. When a business practice violates these rights, this practice is unethical.a)(T←→Ss) The pre=listening material (15m)b)(T←→Ss)Teacher’s remark of the passage A (5m)c)(Ss)Students’ skimming for the whole text and do exercise 3 (15m)d)(T←→Ss)Some questions about the content are raised (25m)e)(T←→Ss)Word class transference (10m)f)(S s←→Ss)The textual analysis (10m)The third period (45m)1)(S s←→Ss)A check of exercises 4,5,6 &20 (15m)2)(S s←→Ss) Oral Practice: Faithfulness in Business(1)Teacher’s summarization (5m)(2)The present situation of marketing economy (5m)(3)Vocabulary laying-off (5m)(4)Students’ individual lecture (15m)The fourth and fifth periods (90m)1)(S s←→Ss) Talk about the content of passage B (15m)2)(T←→Ss)Some involved sentences to translate (10m)3)(T←→Ss)Language points (65m)The sixth period (45m)1)(T←→Ss)Check of the exercises of Passage C and D (10m)2)(T←→Ss) Exercise of identifying the author’s purpose (the tone, point of view,attitude, etc.) (15m)3)(S s←→Ss) Writing skills mastery: Three paragraph Writing (Introduction,development and conclusion) (20m)Unit Six Psychological Health1. Teaching Objectives:a) The students are to test their own psychological situations with several questionnaires.b) The Unit impresses learners with different kinds of psychological problems and theimportance of being psychologically healthy.c) The Unit present learners with a new look of life.d) The Unit provides learners with brand-new, practical words and expressionse) This Unit exercises noun clauses translation skills and the way to make anquestionnaire.f) The Unit informs us of Weird Dresser2. Main Contents and Hours Distribution:a) Listen and Talk / 1 periodb) Read and Explore (Passage A and B) / 4 periods or morec) Write and Produce / 1 periodd) Culture Salon / off class3. Main Focus and Points:1)Speaking: Psychological problems2) Reading skills: Drawing Conclusion3) Writing skills: Write a passage Based on the Graph.4) Key words and expressions: abandon, arouse, conflict, markedly, self-esteem, root for,back up, stave off etc.4. Extended Contents:Passages C and D in Extended Book5. Teaching Methods:Student-centered and task-based teaching methods6. Reference Books: / 7. Exercises and Practice:Exercise 2-188. further thinking:Refer to the courseware9. Teaching Procedures:The first two periods (90m)1) (T←→Ss) Introduction to the contents of the unit (5m)2) (Ss) Task 1: Listening Practice for brainstorming (10m)3) (Ss) Task 2: Reading Practice (10m)Passage A: (T←→Ss) Questions for thinking (3m)(Ss←→Ss) The first reading: Get the main idea (5m)(Ss←→Ss) Understanding the details of the passage (10m)(T←→Ss) Difficult sentences (10m)(T←→Ss) Language Points (25m)(Ss←→Ss) Summary of the Text (10m)5) (T←→Ss) Homework assignment (3m)The third period (45m): impromptu writing(Ss←→Ss) Ss write an essay to your classmates and remind them to beware of drugs.The fourth and fifth periods (90m)1)(T←→Ss) Lead in questions and discussion (10m)2)(T←→Ss) Language focus and difficult sentences of Passage B (30m)3)(Ss←→Ss) Exercises 11, 15, 17, 19 (40m)4)(T←→Ss) Solve the questions students ask (15m)5)(T←→Ss) Homework assignment: Culture Salon (5m)The sixth period (45m) Oral English practice1) (Ss←→Ss) Preparation before class:Ss are required make a set of questionnaire on certain topics they are interested in.2)(Ss←→Ss) During class: Make a survey among the class, and prepare a reportof 2-3 minutes based on the research.。